WO2018081614A1 - Methods for enhancing synaptogenesis and neuritogenesis - Google Patents

Methods for enhancing synaptogenesis and neuritogenesis Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018081614A1
WO2018081614A1 PCT/US2017/058834 US2017058834W WO2018081614A1 WO 2018081614 A1 WO2018081614 A1 WO 2018081614A1 US 2017058834 W US2017058834 W US 2017058834W WO 2018081614 A1 WO2018081614 A1 WO 2018081614A1
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blast
subject
dspbn
pharmaceutically acceptable
acceptable salt
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French (fr)
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Richard D. Kopke
Wei Li
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Hough Ear Institute
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Hough Ear Institute
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Priority to EP17866191.4A priority Critical patent/EP3532042A4/en
Priority to CN201780078374.7A priority patent/CN110248650A/zh
Priority to JP2019522710A priority patent/JP2019537582A/ja
Publication of WO2018081614A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018081614A1/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • A61K38/04—Peptides having up to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K38/10—Peptides having 12 to 20 amino acids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/13—Amines
    • A61K31/15—Oximes (>C=N—O—); Hydrazines (>N—N<); Hydrazones (>N—N=) ; Imines (C—N=C)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
    • A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
    • A61K31/195—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
    • A61K31/197—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group the amino and the carboxyl groups being attached to the same acyclic carbon chain, e.g. gamma-aminobutyric acid [GABA], beta-alanine, epsilon-aminocaproic acid or pantothenic acid
    • A61K31/198—Alpha-amino acids, e.g. alanine or edetic acid [EDTA]
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/21—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
    • A61K31/215—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids
    • A61K31/22—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acyclic acids, e.g. pravastatin
    • A61K31/221—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acyclic acids, e.g. pravastatin with compounds having an amino group, e.g. acetylcholine, acetylcarnitine
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • A61K38/04—Peptides having up to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K38/06—Tripeptides
    • A61K38/063—Glutathione
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • A61K38/04—Peptides having up to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K38/07—Tetrapeptides
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/02—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for peripheral neuropathies
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
    • A61P27/16—Otologicals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07K—PEPTIDES
    • C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
    • C07K14/475—Growth factors; Growth regulators
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • A61K38/04—Peptides having up to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K38/08—Peptides having 5 to 11 amino acids
    • A61K38/085—Angiotensins

Definitions

  • oxidative stress acts as a direct catalyst for inducing both hyperphosphorylation and aggregation of Tau.
  • This correlation is further supported by work in superoxide dismutase 2 null mice, which exhibit constitutive hyperphosphorylation of Tau under conditions of chronic oxidative stress as an early postnatal pathological event that can be efficiently mitigated by high-dose catalytic antioxidant treatment.
  • therapeutically- targeting oxidative stress using antioxidants has proven to be ameliorative among a broad spectrum of Tauopathies.
  • the method further comprises administering NAC.
  • Figure 3 shows mean neurite length per cell in the PC 12 cell line. Combinatorial treatment with HPN-07 and escalating doses of NGF revealed that HPN-07 significantly enhanced NGF-mediated neurite elongation (i.e. increases in mean neurite length) in the neuronal PC 12 cell line.
  • Figure 38 shows GABAA Ral (red) and GAD67 (green) co-labeling in the DCN.
  • GAD67 is a biomarker for inhibitory neurons, indicating GABAA Ral positive cells are inhibitory neurons.
  • the method further comprises administering one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of N-acetylcysteine, Acetyl-L-Carnitine, glutathione monoethylester, ebselen, D-methionine, carbamathione and Szeto-Schiller peptides and their functional analogs.
  • the method further comprises administering N-acetylcysteine.
  • a further aspect of the invention relates to a method for treating Alzheimer's disease.
  • an effective amount of 2,4-DSPBN or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and optionally NAC are administered to a human patient suffering from Alzheimer's disease, wherein the 2,4-DSPBN or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and the optional NAC enhance neuritogenesis and/or synaptogenesis, and/or reduce the amount of pathologic Tau proteins, in the central nervous system to a level sufficient to deliver a therapeutic benefit to the patient against Alzheimer's disease.
  • a further aspect of the invention relates to a method for treating Parkinson's disease.
  • an effective amount of 2,4-DSPBN or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and optionally NAC are administered to a human patient suffering from Parkinson's disease, wherein the 2,4-DSPBN or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and the optional NAC enhance neuritogenesis and/or synaptogenesis, and/or reduce the amount of pathologic Tau proteins, in the central nervous system to a level sufficient to deliver a therapeutic benefit to the patient against Parkinson's disease.
  • the method reduces accumulation of Tau proteins in the central nervous system of the patient.
  • a further aspect of the invention relates to a method for treating Down's syndrome.
  • an effective amount of 2,4-DSPBN or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and optionally NAC are administered to a human patient suffering from Down's syndrome, wherein the 2,4-DSPBN or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and the optional NAC enhance neuritogenesis and/or synaptogenesis, and/or reduce the amount of pathologic Tau proteins, in the central nervous system to a level sufficient to deliver a therapeutic benefit to the patient against Down's syndrome.
  • a further aspect of the invention relates to a method for treating multiple system atrophy (MSA).
  • MSA multiple system atrophy
  • an effective amount of 2,4-DSPBN or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and optionally NAC are administered to a human patient suffering from MSA, wherein the 2,4-DSPBN or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and the optional NAC enhance neuritogenesis and/or synaptogenesis, and/or reduce the amount of pathologic Tau proteins, in the central nervous system to a level sufficient to deliver a therapeutic benefit to the patient against MSA.
  • an effective amount of 2,4- DSPBN or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and optionally NAC are administered to a human patient suffering from SSPE, wherein the 2,4-DSPBN or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and the optional NAC enhance neuritogenesis and/or synaptogenesis, and/or reduce the amount of pathologic Tau proteins, in the central nervous system to a level sufficient to deliver a therapeutic benefit to the patient against SSPE.
  • the method slows, stops or reverses neurodegeneration in the central nervous system of a patient suffering from a central nervous system disease or condition selected from Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, progressive supranuclear palsy, frontotemporal dementia, Pick's disease, Argyrophilic grain dementia, corticobasal degeneration, progressive subcortical gliosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, diffuse neurofibrillary tangles with calcification, chronic traumatic encephalopathy, dementia pugilistica, tangle-only dementia, Down's syndrome, Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker disease, Hallervorden-Spatz disease, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, multiple system atrophy, Niemann-Pick disease type C, prion protein cerebral amyloid angiopathy, subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, myotonic dystrophy, non-Guanamian motor neuron disease with neurofibrill
  • Embodiment 1 A method for enhancing synaptogenesis and neuritogenesis in a subject suffering from cochlear synaptopathy or vestibular synaptopathy, comprising administering to said subject in need thereof an effective amount of 2,4-disulfonyl a-phenyl tertiary butyl nitrone (2,4-DSPBN) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • 2,4-disulfonyl a-phenyl tertiary butyl nitrone 2,4-disulfonyl a-phenyl tertiary butyl nitrone
  • Embodiment 3 The method of Embodiment 1, wherein the 2,4-DSPBN or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is administered to the subject orally, intravenously, subcutaneously, sublingually, subdermally, intrathecally, by inhalation, or locally within an ear.
  • Embodiment 6 The method of Embodiment 1, wherein the subject suffers from a chronic auditory injury or chronic hearing loss.
  • Embodiment 28 The method of Embodiment 27, wherein the 2,4-DSPBN or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is administered as a pharmaceutical composition, which further comprises a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
  • Embodiment 31 The method of Embodiment 27, which further comprises administering N-acetylcysteine.
  • Embodiment 37 The method of Embodiment 36, in which the 2,4-DSPBN or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is administered to the subject at least one month after the infection.
  • Embodiment 47 The method of Embodiment 45, wherein the 2,4-DSPBN or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is administered to the subject orally, intravenously, subcutaneously, sublingually, subdermally, intrathecally, by inhalation, or locally within an ear.
  • Embodiment 65 The method of Embodiment 61, wherein the subject suffers from Alzheimer's disease.
  • Embodiment 66 The method of Embodiment 61, wherein the subject suffers from Parkinson's disease.
  • Embodiment 81 The method of Embodiment 61, wherein the subject suffers from multiple system atrophy.
  • a 20 % solution of NAC was purchased from Hospira, Inc. (Lake Forest, IL), and HPN-07 was synthesized and provided by APAC Pharmaceuticals, LLC (Columbia, MD). Animals in the blast-exposed, antioxidant-treated group (B/T) were intraperitoneally (i.p.) injected with a combination of 300 mg/kg of NAC plus 300 mg/kg of HPN-07 dissolved in physiological saline solution (5 mL/kg). Drug administration was initiated one hour after blast exposure and then continued twice a day for the following two days. Animals in the untreated, blast-exposed group (B) were injected i.p. with an equal volume of saline according to the same schedule as the treated group. An additional eleven rats that were neither exposed to blast nor received drug treatments were used as normal controls (NC).
  • NC normal controls
  • Cochleae were dehydrated, embedded in paraffin, and sectioned in a paramodiolar plane at a thickness of 6 ⁇ , and every 10th section was mounted on a slide (total of 10 slides per cochlea). The mounted sections were then processed for immunohistochemical analyses.
  • HPN-07 was tested in three in vitro neuritogenic models (PC12 cells, and cochlear spiral ganglion explants, and co-cultures of SGN explants with hair cells (HCs) attached. Experimental data from theses analyses have demonstrated that (1) HPN-07 potentiates NGF-induced neuritogenesis in the PC 12 cell line; (2) HPN-07 promoted neuritogenesis in spiral ganglion explants without hair cells; and (3) HPN-07 reversed excitotoxic ribbon synapse loss and increased neurite densities along the base of IHCs in SGN-HC co-cultures following excitoxic trauma induced by kainic acid (KA).
  • PC12 cells PC12 cells
  • HPN-07 promoted neuritogenesis in spiral ganglion explants without hair cells
  • HPN-07 reversed excitotoxic ribbon synapse loss and increased neurite densities along the base of IHCs in SGN-HC co-cultures following excitoxic trauma induced by
  • HPN-07 represents a safe pharmacological means to regenerate lost ribbon synapses in the inner ear, providing a promising noninvasive alternative for treating cochlear synaptopathy and its associated prevalent clinical manifestations, such as difficulty understanding speech in noisy environments, presbycusis, hyperacusis and tinnitus.
  • TRPV1 Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1
  • Figure 40 shows TRPV1 immunostaining in the SG.
  • HPN-07/NAC treatment normalized TRPV1 in the SG, compared to the blast group without treatment.

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PCT/US2017/058834 2016-10-31 2017-10-27 Methods for enhancing synaptogenesis and neuritogenesis Ceased WO2018081614A1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP17866191.4A EP3532042A4 (en) 2016-10-31 2017-10-27 Methods for enhancing synaptogenesis and neuritogenesis
CN201780078374.7A CN110248650A (zh) 2016-10-31 2017-10-27 用于增强突触发生和神经突发生的方法
JP2019522710A JP2019537582A (ja) 2016-10-31 2017-10-27 シナプス形成および神経突起形成を増強するための方法

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US201662415101P 2016-10-31 2016-10-31
US62/415,101 2016-10-31
US201762488740P 2017-04-22 2017-04-22
US62/488,740 2017-04-22
US201762510596P 2017-05-24 2017-05-24
US62/510,596 2017-05-24
US201762550345P 2017-08-25 2017-08-25
US62/550,345 2017-08-25

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WO2020036656A2 (en) 2018-04-27 2020-02-20 The Regents Of The University Of California Inhibition of lipofuscin aggregation by molecular tweezers
US12076332B2 (en) 2018-04-27 2024-09-03 The Regents Of The University Of California Treatment of lysosomal storage disorders
WO2020056056A1 (en) 2018-09-12 2020-03-19 Hough Ear Institute Methods for treating hearing loss incident to cochlear implant surgery
CN113811358A (zh) * 2019-03-26 2021-12-17 通尼克斯制药控股有限公司 S-(n,n-二乙基氨基甲酰基)谷胱甘肽的盐形式
WO2020243478A1 (en) * 2019-05-29 2020-12-03 Massachusetts Eye And Ear Infirmary Fibroblast growth factor 2 (fgf2) for treatment of human sensorineural hearing loss
CN112939823A (zh) * 2019-12-10 2021-06-11 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 泥页岩抑制剂制备方法及抑制剂的应用

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US20180117115A1 (en) 2018-05-03
US20200164021A1 (en) 2020-05-28
CN110248650A (zh) 2019-09-17
JP2019537582A (ja) 2019-12-26
EP3532042A1 (en) 2019-09-04
US10576125B2 (en) 2020-03-03
EP3532042A4 (en) 2020-06-24

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