WO2018070077A1 - Method for installing roller and structure for installing roller - Google Patents

Method for installing roller and structure for installing roller Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018070077A1
WO2018070077A1 PCT/JP2017/024269 JP2017024269W WO2018070077A1 WO 2018070077 A1 WO2018070077 A1 WO 2018070077A1 JP 2017024269 W JP2017024269 W JP 2017024269W WO 2018070077 A1 WO2018070077 A1 WO 2018070077A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
roller
axial direction
convex member
base
roller shaft
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2017/024269
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
宏佳 進藤
佐々木 博
Original Assignee
日本電気硝子株式会社
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 日本電気硝子株式会社 filed Critical 日本電気硝子株式会社
Publication of WO2018070077A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018070077A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B17/00Forming molten glass by flowing-out, pushing-out, extruding or drawing downwardly or laterally from forming slits or by overflowing over lips
    • C03B17/06Forming glass sheets

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for attaching a roller used in a glass ribbon forming process such as a down draw method or a float method to a roller shaft, and an attachment structure of the roller to the roller shaft.
  • glass plates used for substrates for thin display devices such as liquid crystal displays and organic EL displays and sensors, covers for semiconductor packages such as solid-state imaging devices and laser diodes, and substrates for thin film compound solar cells. Is manufactured using, for example, a downdraw method or a float method.
  • Examples of the downdraw method include an overflow downdraw method, a slot downdraw method, and a redraw method.
  • a molding process is performed in which molten glass is flowed down from a molded body or the like that is a component of a molding apparatus to form a glass ribbon.
  • Examples of the roller include a cooling roller, a roller in a slow cooling furnace, a roller in a cooling space, and a tension roller disposed immediately below the cooling space.
  • a molding process is performed in which molten glass flowing on the molten tin in the tin bath is molded into a glass ribbon.
  • the roller used in this forming step include a top roll disposed on both sides in the width direction in the tin bath.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a roller mounting structure used in a downdraw method or the like.
  • the roller mounting structure in this document is that a flange part is formed integrally with a core material (core metal), and a roller assembly is produced by sandwiching the roller between the flange part and an annular member screwed to the core material.
  • the roller structure is fitted and held on the outer periphery of the roller shaft.
  • the roller structure is restricted from moving in the axial direction by a pair of collar members (set collars) fitted and held on the roller shaft by the tightening force of the bolts.
  • an object of the present invention is to enable the axial movement of a roller to be appropriately regulated even when it is affected by heat.
  • an end portion on one side in the axial direction of the roller shaft includes a roller used in a molding process for molding molten glass into a glass ribbon and a collar member.
  • a roller mounting method for holding the roller between the collar member and the base regulating means mounted on the roller shaft by inserting the roller shaft into the roller shaft, and the base regulation at the outer periphery of the roller shaft The first convex member and the second convex member located on one axial direction side of the first convex member are arranged in a straight line along the axial direction with an axial gap interposed between the first convex member and the first convex member.
  • Move the groove to the other side in the axial direction by engaging the second convex member The first convex member is engaged with the first convex member, and the first convex member regulates the circumferential movement of the roller with respect to the roller shaft and the base regulating means regulates the movement of the roller in the other axial direction.
  • the collar member is inserted into the roller shaft from the end on one side in the axial direction of the roller shaft, so that the second groove formed in the inner peripheral portion of the collar member becomes the second convex member.
  • a third step of engaging and moving to the other axial side and then positioning in the axial gap, and a circumferential position between the second groove and the second convex member by rotating the collar member relative to the roller shaft A fourth step in which the second convex member restricts the movement of the collar member to one side in the axial direction and makes the collar member restrict the movement of the roller to the one side in the axial direction. It is characterized by that.
  • the second and third steps may be sequentially performed between the first step and the fourth step, and the third step is performed in the middle of the second step.
  • the fourth step must be performed after the third step.
  • the cross-sectional shape (cross-sectional shape orthogonal to both axial directions) of both the 1st convex member and the 2nd convex member is the same.
  • the first and second convex members are appropriately arranged and fixed on the outer peripheral portion of the roller shaft, and therefore in the subsequent second step and third step, Both the roller and the collar member need only be inserted into the roller shaft from the end on one side in the axial direction of the roller shaft.
  • the movement of the roller to one side in the axial direction is restricted only by rotating the collar member relative to the roller shaft.
  • the roller is in a state where the movement to both the one side in the axial direction and the other side in the axial direction is restricted.
  • the circumferential movement is also restricted by the first convex member.
  • the movement of the collar member to one side in the axial direction is restricted by the second convex member fixed to the roller shaft.
  • the second groove portion of the collar member are extremely unlikely to rotate relative to each other until they reach the same position in the circumferential direction again due to thermal effects or the like. Therefore, even if the collar member is configured to be clamped to the roller shaft and the tightening force is weakened, or the collar member is not configured to be clamped to the roller shaft, the second convex member is temporarily used.
  • the state in which the second convex member restricts the movement of the collar member in one axial direction can be maintained. Therefore, even when the roller is affected by heat or the like, the movement of the roller to both the one axial side and the other axial side can be reliably regulated by the collar member and the base regulating means.
  • the roller and the collar member are inserted into the roller shaft from the end on one side in the axial direction of the roller shaft, the roller moves to the other side in the axial direction.
  • the base restricting means for restricting the insertion does not interfere with the insertion operation of the roller and the collar member.
  • the second and third steps only move the roller and the collar member along the straight line to the other side in the axial direction, and the fourth step only rotates the collar member relative to each other. All that is required is to simplify the roller mounting operation. Further, in the case of a cantilever roller having an end portion on one side in the axial direction of the roller shaft as a free end, the work of attaching the roller can be performed with the roller shaft attached, so that the work efficiency can be improved.
  • the base regulating means can be a flange portion fixed to the outer peripheral side of the roller shaft.
  • the roller and the collar member are arranged from the end portion on the one side in the axial direction of the roller shaft. Only by inserting the necessary parts including the roller and relatively rotating the collar member, the movement of the roller to one side in the axial direction and the other side in the axial direction is restricted. Therefore, the number of steps for attaching the roller to the roller shaft is reduced, and the work efficiency can be further improved.
  • each of the first convex member and the second convex member may be fixed to the outer peripheral portion of the roller shaft with a bolt.
  • first convex member and the second convex member are respectively inserted in engagement with insertion concave portions formed on the outer peripheral portion of the roller shaft.
  • the collar member is advantageous in restricting the movement of the roller in one axial direction.
  • the collar member has a covering portion that covers a head portion of a bolt that fixes the second convex member.
  • the covering portion of the collar member prevents the bolt that fixes the second convex member from being loosened or pulled out. Accordingly, since the axial movement of the second convex member is reliably suppressed, the movement of the collar member in the axial direction is surely restricted, and the restriction of the axial movement of the roller is also ensured.
  • the collar member may be provided with a split so that the diameter and diameter can be reduced and can be tightened by a fastening bolt.
  • the spacer in the second step, prior to inserting the roller into the roller shaft from the end on one side in the axial direction of the roller shaft, the spacer is moved from the end on one side in the axial direction of the roller shaft. By inserting it into the roller shaft, a spacer may be interposed between the base regulating means and the roller.
  • the spacer is inserted from the end on one side in the axial direction of the roller shaft. By inserting it into the shaft, a spacer may be interposed between the collar member and the roller.
  • the spacer when the spacer is interposed between the collar member and the roller, the spacer is removed and, for example, the spacer is interposed between the base regulating means and the roller as described above.
  • the position of the roller in the axial direction that is, to adjust the position.
  • the position of the roller in the axial direction can also be changed by replacing the spacers. Adjustment can be performed easily.
  • the roller may be held only on one side of the roller shaft in the axial direction.
  • rollers may be respectively held on both sides of the roller shaft in the axial direction.
  • the second aspect of the present invention which was created to solve the above-mentioned problems, is a roller used in a molding process for molding molten glass into a glass ribbon, a base color member, and a color member.
  • a first convex member located on one axial side of the base convex member and a second convex member located on one axial side of the first convex member are arranged on a straight line along the axial direction.
  • the third step of making the convex member regulate the movement of the base collar member to the other side in the axial direction, and inserting the roller into the roller shaft from the end on the one side in the axial direction of the roller shaft,
  • the first groove formed on the inner periphery of the roller is engaged with the second convex member and moved to the other axial side, and then the first convex member is engaged with the roller of the roller.
  • the fourth step may be executed or the fifth step may be executed from the middle of the fourth step, but the third step and the sixth step must be executed after the second step and the fifth step, respectively. Don't be.
  • the three-membered cross-sectional shape cross-sectional shape at right angles to three axial directions
  • the base convex member, the first convex member, and the second convex member is the same.
  • the base convex member, the first convex member, and the second convex member are appropriately arranged and fixed on the outer peripheral portion of the roller shaft.
  • the base collar member, the roller, and the collar member are all inserted into the roller shaft from the end on one side in the axial direction of the roller shaft.
  • the base color member is restricted from moving to the other side in the axial direction by simply rotating the base color member relative to the roller shaft in the third step. .
  • the roller when the roller is completely inserted in the fourth step, the movement of the roller in the other axial direction is restricted by the base collar member, and the circumferential movement of the roller is restricted by the first convex member. Furthermore, after the collar member is completely inserted in the fifth step, the collar member is restricted from moving in one axial direction by simply rotating the collar member relative to the roller shaft in the sixth step. In accordance with the two relative rotations, the base collar member is restricted from moving toward the other side in the axial direction by the base convex member fixed to the roller shaft, and the collar member is the second fixed to the roller shaft.
  • the base collar member and the collar member are configured to be fastened to the roller shaft and their tightening force is weakened, or they are not fastened to the roller shaft, If the circumferential positions of the base convex member and the second convex member, and the base groove portion of the base collar member and the second groove portion of the collar member are different, the movement of the base collar member to the other side in the axial direction and the color member It is possible to maintain the state in which the base convex member and the second convex member are restricted from moving in one axial direction. Therefore, even when it is affected by heat, the movement of the roller to one side in the axial direction and the other side in the axial direction can be reliably regulated by the base color member and the color member.
  • the second, fourth, and fifth steps only move the base collar member, the roller, and the collar member along the straight line to the other side in the axial direction. Since the collar member and the collar member only need to be relatively rotated, it is only necessary to perform a simple operation, and the roller mounting operation can be simplified. Further, in the case of a cantilever roller having an end portion on one side in the axial direction of the roller shaft as a free end, the work of attaching the roller can be performed with the roller shaft attached, so that the work efficiency can be improved.
  • the third aspect of the present invention which was created to solve the above problems, is a roller shaft used in a molding process for molding molten glass into a glass ribbon and a collar member.
  • the second convex member located on the side is arranged and fixed on a straight line along the axial direction with an axial gap interposed therebetween, and is engaged with the first convex member and the second convex member on the inner peripheral portion of the roller.
  • a first groove portion that can be engaged, a second groove portion that can be engaged with the second convex member is formed on the inner peripheral portion of the collar member, and the first groove portion of the roller is engaged with the first convex member. Therefore, the circumferential movement of the roller is restricted by the first convex member and the base restricting means
  • the second groove portion of the collar member is in the axial position where the axial gap exists and the circumferential position with respect to the second convex member is different.
  • the movement of the collar member to one side in the axial direction is restricted, and the movement of the roller to one side in the axial direction is restricted by the color member.
  • the roller can be mounted on the roller shaft in the same procedure as the above-described roller mounting method according to the first aspect of the present invention. Therefore, substantially the same operational effect as the roller mounting method according to the first aspect of the present invention can be obtained.
  • the fourth aspect of the present invention which was created to solve the above problems, is a roller used in a molding process for molding molten glass into a glass ribbon, a base color member, and a color member.
  • the second convex member located on one side in the axial direction is arranged and fixed on a straight line along the axial direction, and a gap in the axial direction is interposed between the basic convex member and the first convex member, and the first A gap in the axial direction is interposed between the convex member and the second convex member, and a base groove portion that can be engaged with the base convex member, the first convex member, and the second convex member is formed in the inner peripheral portion of the base collar member.
  • a first groove portion engageable with the first convex member and the second convex member is formed on the inner peripheral portion of the roller, and the collar
  • a second groove portion that can be engaged with the second convex member is formed on the inner peripheral portion of the material, and the base groove portion of the base collar member is an axial position where a gap in the axial direction exists, and a circumferential position relative to the basic convex member is different.
  • the movement of the base collar member toward the other side in the axial direction is restricted by the base convex member, and the first groove member engages with the first convex member, so that the roller by the first convex member
  • the movement of the roller in the circumferential direction is restricted and the movement of the roller toward the other side in the axial direction is restricted by the base collar member, and the second groove portion of the collar member is in the circumferential direction relative to the second convex member at the axial position where the axial gap exists.
  • the difference in position is characterized in that the movement of the collar member to one side in the axial direction is restricted by the second convex member, and the movement of the roller to the one side in the axial direction is restricted by the collar member.
  • the roller can be mounted on the roller shaft in the same procedure as the roller mounting method according to the second aspect of the present invention described above. Therefore, substantially the same effect as the roller mounting method according to the second aspect of the present invention can be obtained.
  • the axial movement of the roller can be appropriately regulated even when it is affected by heat.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates various rollers used in the forming process of the glass ribbon 1 in the overflow downdraw method.
  • a cooling roller 5 is disposed in a molding furnace 4 in which a molten glass 3 supplied to a shaped product 2 having a wedge-shaped cross section overflows from the top and is fused at the lower end to form a ribbon.
  • annealing rollers 7 are arranged in a plurality of upper and lower stages in an annealing furnace 6 located immediately below the forming furnace 4.
  • support rollers 9 are arranged in a plurality of upper and lower stages.
  • a pulling roller 10 is disposed immediately below the cooling chamber 8.
  • the cooling roller 5 and the annealing roller 7 are cantilever rollers that are held only at the free end of the roller shaft 11 supported on one side in the axial direction
  • the support roller 9 and the tension roller Reference numeral 10 denotes a doubly-supported roller that is held on both sides in the axial center of the roller shaft 12 supported on both sides in the axial direction.
  • the cooling roller 5 and the annealing roller 7 may be both-end support rollers
  • the support roller 9 and the tension roller 10 may be cantilever rollers.
  • the roller shaft 11 may be inclined downward toward the holding position of the roller 7 (5).
  • the present invention is not limited to various rollers used in the glass ribbon forming process in the slot down draw method or the redraw method, and the glass ribbon in the float method. It can also be applied to top rolls used in the molding process.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates the roller shaft 11 in the annealing furnace 6 used in the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 illustrates the roller 7 in the annealing furnace 6 used in the first embodiment of the present invention
  • Illustrated. 4 and 5 illustrate an annular collar member 13 used in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present invention is applied to a cantilever roller.
  • a base regulating means is provided at a position on one side of the roller shaft 11 in the axial direction (the right side in the figure).
  • the annular flange portion 14 is fixed by welding or strong fitting.
  • a convex part may be fixed to one place or a plurality of places in the circumferential direction of the roller shaft 11 in addition to the flange portion 14.
  • the method of attaching the roller 7 to the roller shaft 11 having the above configuration is performed according to the following procedure.
  • the first convex member 15 and the first convex member 15 are disposed at a portion of the outer peripheral portion of the roller shaft 11 on the one side in the axial direction from the flange portion 14.
  • the second convex member 16 located on one side in the axial direction is fixed in a state of being arranged on a straight line along the axial direction with an axial gap 17 interposed therebetween.
  • the first convex member 15 and the second convex member 16 are both strips or streaks extending along a straight line, and engage with an insertion concave portion 18 formed on the outer peripheral portion of the roller shaft 11. In this state, the bolts 19 are fixed.
  • the head 19 a of the bolt 19 is housed in a spot facing 20 formed on the first and second convex members 16, and does not protrude outward from the spot facing 20.
  • the cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the axial direction of the first convex member 15 and the cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the axial direction of the second convex member 16 are preferably the same.
  • the first and second convex members 15 and 16 do not have to be strips or streaks, and may be projections that are short in the axial direction.
  • a second step of inserting the roller 7 into the roller shaft 11 and a third step of inserting the collar member 13 into the roller shaft 11 are executed.
  • a first groove portion 21 that can be engaged with the first and second convex members 15 and 16 is formed in the inner peripheral portion of the roller 7.
  • the first groove portion 21 is formed on a cylindrical metal core (not shown) that is fitted and fixed to the inner peripheral portion of the roller 7.
  • the core metal may protrude on both sides in the axial direction at the inner peripheral portion of the roller 7.
  • a second groove portion 22 that can be engaged with the first and second convex members 15 and 16 is also formed in the inner peripheral portion of the collar member 13.
  • the cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the axial direction of the first groove portion 21 and the cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the axial direction of the second groove portion 22 are the same.
  • the 1st, 2nd convex members 15 and 16 are arranged in a line, the 1st groove part 21 and the 2nd groove part 22 are each only formed in the circumferential direction one place,
  • the second convex members 15 and 16 are arranged in a plurality of rows, the first groove portion 21 and the second groove portion 22 are also formed at a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction, respectively.
  • the collar member 13 has a split 23 at one place in the circumferential direction, and a fastening force for the roller shaft 11 is generated by a fastening bolt 24 inserted so as to straddle the split 23.
  • the collar member 13 may not have the split 23 as long as the collar member 13 is appropriately fitted to the roller shaft 11, and if the collar member 13 has the split 23, the fastening bolt 24 may not be provided. Good.
  • the roller 7 is inserted into the roller 7 shaft from the end portion 11 a on one side in the axial direction of the roller shaft 11, and the first groove portion 21 is made into the second convex member 16. It is engaged and moved to the other side in the axial direction (left side in the figure). Further, the roller 7 is moved to the other side in the axial direction, and the first groove portion 21 is engaged with the first convex member 15. As shown in FIG. 8, when the roller 7 is brought into contact with the flange portion 14, the circumferential movement of the roller 7 with respect to the roller shaft 11 is restricted by the first convex member 15 and the axial direction of the roller 7. The movement to the other side is regulated by the flange portion 14.
  • the collar member 13 is inserted into the roller shaft 11 from the end portion 11 a on the one side in the axial direction of the roller shaft 11, and the second groove portion 22 is inserted into the second convex member 16.
  • the collar member 13 and the second groove portion 22 are in the axial gap between the first convex member 15 and the second convex member 16. 17 is located.
  • the collar member 13 is rotated relative to the roller shaft 11 by a predetermined angle, and as shown in FIG. 11, the second groove 22 and the second convex member 16 (and the first convex member). The position in the circumferential direction is different from that in 15). Then, the fastening bolt 24 is fastened to apply a fastening force from the collar member 13 to the roller shaft 11.
  • the movement of the collar member 13 to the one axial side and the other axial side is restricted by the second convex member 16 and the first convex member 15, and at the same time, the movement of the roller 7 to the one axial side is the color. It is regulated by the member 13.
  • the collar member 13 is in contact with the roller 7 in a state in which the movement to the one axial side and the other axial side is restricted by the first and second convex members 15 and 16.
  • the collar member 13 may be in contact with the roller 7 with a gap between the collar member 13 and the first convex member 15.
  • the collar member 13 is not in contact with the roller 7 as long as the collar member 13 is in contact with the roller 7. Even if the roller 7 is not in contact, the movement of the roller 7 to one side in the axial direction is restricted by the collar member 13.
  • the second and third steps may be sequentially performed between the first step and the fourth step, and the third step is performed in the middle of the second step.
  • the fourth step must be performed after the third step. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 8, after the roller 7 abuts against the flange portion 14, that is, after the insertion operation of the roller 7 is completed, the collar member 13 is moved from the end portion 11 a on one side of the roller shaft 11 in the axial direction. The roller 7 and the collar member 13 may be inserted into the roller shaft 11 continuously from the end 11a on one side in the axial direction of the roller shaft 11, so that the roller 7 can be inserted. The insertion operation of the collar member 13 may be completed simultaneously with or immediately after the operation is completed.
  • the first and second convex members 15 and 16 are appropriately arranged and fixed to the outer peripheral portion of the roller shaft 11, and thereafter
  • the roller 7 and the collar member 13 are both inserted into the roller shaft 11 along a straight line from the end portion 11a on one side in the axial direction of the roller shaft 11. Get better. And after inserting them completely, the movement of the roller 7 to the one side in the axial direction is restricted only by rotating the collar member 13 relative to the roller shaft 11 in the fourth step.
  • the roller 7 is in a state where movement to both the one axial side and the other axial side is restricted by the collar member 13 and the flange portion 14, and circumferential movement is performed by the first convex member 15. Is also regulated.
  • the collar member 13 and the roller shaft 11 rotate relative to each other, the collar member 13 is restricted from moving in one axial direction by the second convex member 16 fixed to the roller shaft 11.
  • a situation in which the second convex member 16 and the second groove portion 22 of the collar member 13 rotate relative to each other again in the circumferential direction due to a thermal effect or the like hardly occurs.
  • the second convex member 16 restricts the movement of the collar member 13 in one axial direction. Can be maintained. Therefore, the movement of the roller 7 to both the one axial side and the other axial side can be reliably regulated by the collar member 13 and the flange portion 14. Therefore, even when the roller 7 is affected by heat or the like, it is difficult for the roller 7 to move with respect to the axial direction, and it is difficult for the situation where the molding of the glass ribbon 1 is hindered. In particular, when the roller shaft 11 is inclined downward toward the holding position of the roller 7, the roller 7 is less likely to drop off or drop.
  • the shaft of the roller 7 since both the roller 7 and the collar member 13 are inserted into the roller shaft 11 from the end portion 11a on one side in the axial direction of the roller shaft 11, the shaft of the roller 7
  • the flange portion 14 that restricts movement toward the other side of the direction does not interfere with the insertion operation of the roller 7 and the collar member 13. Therefore, the flange portion 14 can be firmly attached to the roller shaft 11 prior to the insertion thereof, and as a result, the movement of the roller 7 to the other side in the axial direction can be easily and reliably regulated. become.
  • the second and third steps only move the roller 7 and the collar member 13 along the straight line to the other side in the axial direction, and the fourth step only involves rotating the collar member 13 relatively.
  • roller shaft 11 is a cantilever roller having an end 11a on one side in the axial direction as a free end, the roller can be attached while the roller shaft 11 remains attached, and the work efficiency is improved. Is also planned.
  • FIG. 12 shows the state after the roller 7 is inserted into the roller shaft 11 from the end portion 11 a on the one side in the axial direction of the roller shaft 11 and the end portion on the one side in the axial direction of the roller shaft 11.
  • the spacer 25 is inserted into the roller shaft 11 from the end 11a on one side in the axial direction of the roller shaft 11 before being inserted into the roller shaft 11 from 11a. Accordingly, in this case, the spacer 25 is interposed between the roller 7 and the collar member 13 when all the steps of the method for attaching the roller 7 are performed. Further, FIG. 13 shows that before inserting both the roller 7 and the collar member 13 into the roller shaft 11 from the end 11a on the one side in the axial direction of the roller shaft 11, the spacer 25 is disposed on the one side in the axial direction of the roller shaft 11. The roller 11 is inserted from the end 11a.
  • the spacer 25 is interposed between the flange portion 14 and the roller 7 when all the steps of the method for attaching the roller 7 are executed.
  • the constituent elements other than the constituent elements described above are the same as those in the first embodiment described above. Therefore, in FIG. 12 and FIG. Are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.
  • the axial position of the roller 7 with respect to the roller shaft 11 is inevitably changed. It is possible to adjust the position in the axial direction.
  • the groove portion 26 that can be engaged with the first and second convex members 15 and 16 is formed in the inner peripheral portion of the spacer 25.
  • the diameter of the inner peripheral surface of the spacer 25 is increased.
  • the spacer 25 may be inserted into the roller shaft 11.
  • the spacer 25 having the same thickness is interposed only between the flange portion 14 and the roller 7 and between the roller 7 and the collar member 13. Between them, spacers having different thicknesses may be interposed, and the spacers may be exchanged.
  • FIG. 14 and 15 illustrate the collar member 13 used in the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a front view of the collar member 13, and
  • FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. It is.
  • the collar member 13 is formed with a partial arc-shaped recess 27 whose one end communicates with the second groove 22 on the inner peripheral portion of the end on one side in the axial direction.
  • the inner peripheral surface 28 which forms this recessed part 27 is made into the covering part which covers the head 19a of the volt
  • the bolt 19 that fixes the second convex member 16 is affected by heat or the like, the bolt 19 is prevented from being loosened or pulled out by the covering portion 28 of the collar member 13. Therefore, the movement of the second convex member 16 in the axial direction is reliably restricted, and at the same time, the movement of the collar member 13 in the one axial direction is also reliably restricted.
  • the head 19 a of the bolt 19 is in contact with or substantially in contact with the covering portion 28.
  • the effect with respect to such loosening of the bolt 19 is that the insertion concave portion 18 is not formed or the second convex member 16 is not tightly inserted into the insertion concave portion 18 even though the insertion concave portion 18 is formed.
  • the covering portion 28 is an inner peripheral surface that forms the recess 27 provided in the annular collar member 13.
  • one axial direction side of the annular collar member 13 It is good also as a structure which forms the convex part which protrudes in an axial direction one side partly in this end surface, and makes the inner peripheral surface of this convex part a covering part.
  • the spacer 25 may be used as in the second embodiment described above.
  • the fourth embodiment is greatly different from the first embodiment described above in that in addition to fixing the first and second convex members 15 and 16 to the roller shaft 11, This is because the member 29 is fixed, and in addition to the collar member 13 being inserted into the roller shaft 11, the base color member 30 is inserted into the roller shaft 11.
  • a method for attaching the roller 7 according to the fourth embodiment will be described in detail.
  • a base convex member 29 and a first convex member 15 located on one side in the axial direction of the base convex member 29 The 2nd convex member 16 located in the axial direction one side of this 1st convex member 15 is fixed so that it may be in the state arranged on the straight line along an axial direction.
  • a basic gap 31 is interposed between the base convex member 29 and the first convex member 15, and an axial gap 17 is interposed between the first convex member and the second convex member. Is done.
  • the base collar member 30 is inserted into the roller shaft 11 from the end 11 a on one side in the axial direction of the roller shaft 11.
  • the base groove part 32 formed in the inner peripheral part of 30 is engaged with the 2nd convex member 16 and the 1st convex member 15 in order, and is moved to the other side of an axial direction.
  • the base groove portion 32 of the base collar member 30 is in a state of being positioned in the base-axis direction gap 31 between the base convex member 29 and the first convex member 15.
  • the base collar member 30 is rotated relative to the roller shaft 11 so that the circumferential positions of the base groove portion 32 and the base convex member 29 are made different.
  • the convex member 29 is in a state in which movement of the base collar member 30 to the other side in the axial direction is restricted.
  • the cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the axial direction of the base groove portion 32, the cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the axial direction of the first groove portion 21 described later, and the cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the axial direction of the second groove portion 22 described later are all. It is preferable that they are the same.
  • the roller 7 is attached in substantially the same procedure as the second, third, and fourth steps in the first embodiment described above. In order to clarify the installation procedure, it will be described in detail below.
  • the roller 7 is inserted into the roller shaft from one end 11a in the axial direction of the roller shaft 11, so that the first groove portion 21 formed on the inner peripheral portion of the roller 7 is After being engaged with the two convex members 16 and moved to the other side in the axial direction, they are engaged with the first convex member 15. At this time, the first convex member 15 restricts the circumferential movement of the roller 7 relative to the roller shaft 11 and the base collar member 30 restricts the movement of the roller 7 to the other axial direction.
  • the collar member 13 is inserted into the roller shaft 11 from the end portion 11 a on the one side in the axial direction of the roller shaft 11, whereby the second groove portion 22 formed in the inner peripheral portion of the collar member 13. Is engaged with the second convex member 16 and moved to the other side in the axial direction, and then placed in the axial gap 17.
  • the collar member 13 is rotated relative to the roller shaft 11, so that the circumferential positions of the second groove portion 22 and the second convex member 16 are made different.
  • the convex member 16 restricts the movement of the collar member 13 to one side in the axial direction and the collar member 13 restricts the movement of the roller 7 to one side in the axial direction.
  • the movement of the roller 7 to the one side in the axial direction is restricted by the collar member 13 and the movement to the other side in the axial direction is restricted by the base color member 30.
  • the second, third, fourth, and fifth steps may be sequentially executed between the first step and the sixth step.
  • the fourth step may be executed or the fifth step may be executed from the middle of the fourth step, but the third step and the sixth step must be executed after the second step and the fifth step, respectively. Don't be. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 21, after the base collar member 30 is restricted from moving toward the other axial direction by the base convex member 29, that is, after the insertion operation of the base collar member is completed, the roller 7 and the collar member 13 are completed.
  • the spacer is interposed between the base collar member 30 and the roller 7 and / or between the roller 7 and the collar member 13.
  • the bolt 19 that fixes the second convex member 16 (the bolt 19 that fixes the base convex member 29 in this embodiment is also the same) is loosened or pulled out.
  • a covering portion 28 for preventing the removal may be provided.
  • the covering portion 28 provided on the collar member 13 is formed on one side in the axial direction of the collar member 13 as in the third embodiment described above, but the base convex member 29 is fixed to the base collar member 30.
  • a covering portion having the same configuration as that of the third embodiment is formed on the other side in the axial direction of the base collar member 30 so as to cover the head portion 19a of the bolt 19 to be performed.
  • the base convex member 29, the first convex member 15, and the second convex member 16 are appropriately arranged on the outer peripheral portion of the roller shaft 11.
  • the base collar member 30, the roller 7 and the collar member 13 are all moved from the end portion 11 a on the one side in the axial direction of the roller shaft 11. It only needs to be inserted into the roller shaft 11.
  • the base collar member 30 is moved to the other side in the axial direction only by rotating the base collar member 30 relative to the roller shaft 11 in the third step. Is regulated.
  • the roller 7 when the roller 7 is completely inserted in the fourth step, the movement of the roller 7 in the other axial direction is restricted by the base collar member 30 and the circumferential movement of the roller 7 is restricted by the first convex member 15.
  • the collar member 13 is moved relative to the roller shaft 11 in the sixth step, so that the movement of the roller 7 to one side in the axial direction is performed. Regulated by. As the two relative rotations occur, the base collar member 30 is restricted from moving toward the other side in the axial direction by the base convex member 29 fixed to the roller shaft 11, and the collar member 13 moves to the roller shaft 11.
  • the second, fourth, and fifth steps only move the base collar member 30, the roller 7, and the collar member 13 along the straight line to the other side in the axial direction, and the third and sixth steps. Since only the base collar member 30 and the collar member 13 are rotated relative to each other, only a simple operation is required, and the mounting operation of the roller 7 can be simplified. Further, in the case of a cantilever roller having an end 11a on one side in the axial direction of the roller shaft 11 as a free end, the roller can be attached while the roller shaft 11 is attached, so that the work efficiency can be improved. It is done.
  • the present invention is applied to the cantilever roller, but the present invention can be similarly applied to the double-supported roller.
  • the roller 7 is attached to the right side of the axial center of the roller shaft 11 shown in FIGS. 6 to 13, 16, 17, and 9 to 22. This also applies to the attachment of the roller 7 on the left side of the central portion in the axial direction. For this reason, regarding the attachment of the roller 7 on the left side of the central portion of the roller shaft 11 in the axial direction, “one side in the axial direction” corresponds to “left side” in each of the above-listed drawings. Therefore, in this case, the roller 7, the collar member 13, and the like are inserted into the roller shaft 11 from the left end portion of the roller shaft 11.
  • the dimension from the roller 7 to the end portion 11a on one side in the axial direction of the roller shaft 11 is longer than the dimensions shown in the above-mentioned respective drawings.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Rolls And Other Rotary Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a structure for installing a roller, in which a first projecting member 15 and a second projecting member 16 are linearly aligned and fixed along an axial direction on an outer circumferential portion of a roller shaft 11 at a location more toward one axial side thereof than a flange portion 14, with an axial gap 17 interposed between the first projecting member 15 and the second projecting member 16. A first groove 21 on an inner circumferential portion of a roller 7 engages with the first projecting member 15 such that the circumferential movement of the roller 7 and the movement of the roller 7 toward the other axial side are restricted. A second groove 22 on an inner circumferential portion of a collar member 13 is set so as to be at a different circumferential position from the second projecting member 16 at the axial position where the axial gap 17 is located, such that the movement of the collar member 13 toward the one axial side and the movement of the roller 7 toward the one axial side are restricted.

Description

ローラの取り付け方法及びローラの取り付け構造Roller mounting method and roller mounting structure
 本発明は、ダウンドロー法やフロート法などにおけるガラスリボンの成形工程で用いられるローラをローラ軸に取り付けるための方法、及び該ローラのローラ軸に対する取り付け構造に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for attaching a roller used in a glass ribbon forming process such as a down draw method or a float method to a roller shaft, and an attachment structure of the roller to the roller shaft.
 周知のように、液晶ディスプレイ、有機ELディスプレイ等の薄型表示機器やセンサの基板、あるいは固体撮像素子やレーザーダイオード等の半導体パッケージ用カバー、さらには薄膜化合物太陽電池の基板等に使用されるガラス板は、例えばダウンドロー法やフロート法を用いて製造される。 As is well known, glass plates used for substrates for thin display devices such as liquid crystal displays and organic EL displays and sensors, covers for semiconductor packages such as solid-state imaging devices and laser diodes, and substrates for thin film compound solar cells. Is manufactured using, for example, a downdraw method or a float method.
 ダウンドロー法としては、オーバーフローダウンドロー法やスロットダウンドロー法さらにはリドロー法等を挙げることができる。このダウンドロー法でガラス基板を製造する際には、成形装置の構成要素である成形体等から溶融ガラスを流下させてガラスリボンを成形する成形工程が実行される。そして、この成形工程では、ガラスリボンの幅方向両端部を表裏両側から挟持して該ガラスリボンを下方に送る役割(或いは下方への送りを案内する役割)を果たすローラが、上下方向の複数箇所に配置される。このローラとしては、冷却ローラ、徐冷炉内のローラ、冷却空間内のローラ、さらには冷却空間の直下方に配置される引張ローラ等を挙げることができる。 Examples of the downdraw method include an overflow downdraw method, a slot downdraw method, and a redraw method. When a glass substrate is manufactured by the downdraw method, a molding process is performed in which molten glass is flowed down from a molded body or the like that is a component of a molding apparatus to form a glass ribbon. In this molding process, the rollers that play the role of feeding the glass ribbon downward (or the role of guiding the feed downward) by sandwiching both ends in the width direction of the glass ribbon from both front and back sides Placed in. Examples of the roller include a cooling roller, a roller in a slow cooling furnace, a roller in a cooling space, and a tension roller disposed immediately below the cooling space.
 また、フロート法においても、錫バス内の溶融錫上を流れる溶融ガラスをガラスリボンに成形する成形工程が実行される。この成形工程で用いられるローラとしては、錫バス内の幅方向両側部に配置されるトップロールを挙げることができる。 Also in the float process, a molding process is performed in which molten glass flowing on the molten tin in the tin bath is molded into a glass ribbon. Examples of the roller used in this forming step include a top roll disposed on both sides in the width direction in the tin bath.
 特許文献1には、ダウンドロー法等で用いられるローラの取り付け構造が開示されている。同文献におけるローラの取り付け構造は、心材(芯金)にフランジ部を一体形成すると共に、このフランジ部と心材に螺合された環状部材との間にローラを挟持することでローラ構体を作製し、このローラ構体をローラ軸の外周部に嵌合保持させたものである。そして、ローラ構体は、ボルトによる締め付け力でローラ軸に嵌合保持された一対のカラー部材(セットカラー)によって軸方向移動が規制されている。したがって、ローラ構体の軸方向の位置調整をする場合には、カラー部材に締め付け力を付与しているボルトを緩めて、ローラ構体をカラー部材と共に軸方向に移動させ、その後、再びボルトによりカラー部材を締め付けることが行われる。 Patent Document 1 discloses a roller mounting structure used in a downdraw method or the like. The roller mounting structure in this document is that a flange part is formed integrally with a core material (core metal), and a roller assembly is produced by sandwiching the roller between the flange part and an annular member screwed to the core material. The roller structure is fitted and held on the outer periphery of the roller shaft. The roller structure is restricted from moving in the axial direction by a pair of collar members (set collars) fitted and held on the roller shaft by the tightening force of the bolts. Therefore, when adjusting the position of the roller structure in the axial direction, loosen the bolt that gives the clamping force to the collar member, move the roller structure together with the collar member in the axial direction, and then again with the bolt, the color member. Tightening is done.
特開2008-266070号公報JP 2008-266070 A
 しかしながら、特許文献1に記載されているように、ローラ(ローラ構体)の軸方向移動を規制しているカラー部材がボルトによってローラ軸に締め付けられる構成であると、以下に示すような問題が生じる。 However, as described in Patent Document 1, when the collar member that restricts the axial movement of the roller (roller structure) is fastened to the roller shaft by a bolt, the following problems occur. .
 すなわち、ローラの周辺は、高温雰囲気であったり或いは温度変化が生じたりするため、熱の影響によってカラー部材を締め付けているボルトが緩み、カラー部材が軸方向に移動する事態が起こり得る。そのため、カラー部材によってローラの軸方向移動を規制することが困難になり、ローラが軸方向に移動してしまうという問題を招き得る。 That is, since the periphery of the roller is in a high-temperature atmosphere or changes in temperature, the bolts tightening the collar member may be loosened due to the influence of heat, and the collar member may move in the axial direction. For this reason, it is difficult to restrict the axial movement of the roller by the collar member, which may cause a problem that the roller moves in the axial direction.
 このようなローラの軸方向移動が生じた場合には、ローラがガラスリボンの幅方向両端部を適切に挟持できなくなり、ガラスリボンに対する送り動作や案内動作に支障が生じ得る。また、ローラ軸の軸方向片側のみにローラが装着される片持ちローラの場合には、ローラの脱落或いは落下の危険性をも招き得る。 When such a movement of the roller in the axial direction occurs, the roller cannot properly hold both ends of the glass ribbon in the width direction, and the feeding operation and guiding operation with respect to the glass ribbon may be hindered. Further, in the case of a cantilever roller in which the roller is mounted only on one side in the axial direction of the roller shaft, there is a risk of the roller falling off or dropping.
 以上の観点から、本発明は、熱影響等を受けた場合であってもローラの軸方向移動が適切に規制され得るようにすることを課題とする。 From the above viewpoint, an object of the present invention is to enable the axial movement of a roller to be appropriately regulated even when it is affected by heat.
 上記課題を解決するために創案された本発明の第一の側面は、溶融ガラスをガラスリボンに成形する成形工程で用いられるローラと、カラー部材とを、ローラ軸の軸方向一方側の端部から該ローラ軸に挿入していくことで、ローラ軸に装着された基規制手段と、カラー部材との間に、ローラを保持させるローラの取り付け方法であって、ローラ軸の外周部における基規制手段よりも軸方向一方側の部位に、第一凸部材と、該第一凸部材の軸方向一方側に位置する第二凸部材とを、軸方向隙間を介在させて、軸方向に沿う一直線上に配列させた状態に固定する第一工程と、ローラを、ローラ軸の軸方向一方側の端部から該ローラ軸に挿入していくことで、ローラの内周部に形成された第一溝部を、第二凸部材に係合させて軸方向他方側に移動させた後に第一凸部材に係合させて、第一凸部材がローラのローラ軸に対する周方向移動を規制し且つ基規制手段がローラの軸方向他方側への移動を規制した状態にする第二工程と、カラー部材を、ローラ軸の軸方向一方側の端部から該ローラ軸に挿入していくことで、カラー部材の内周部に形成された第二溝部を、第二凸部材に係合させて軸方向他方側に移動させた後に軸方向隙間に位置させる第三工程と、カラー部材をローラ軸に対して相対回転させて、第二溝部と第二凸部材との周方向位置を異ならせることで、第二凸部材がカラー部材の軸方向一方側への移動を規制し且つカラー部材がローラの軸方向一方側への移動を規制した状態にする第四工程と、を有することに特徴づけられる。ここで、ローラの取り付け手順としては、第一工程と第四工程との間で、第二、第三工程を順々に実行してもよく、第二工程の途中から第三工程を実行してもよいが、第四工程は、第三工程の後に実行しなければならない。なお、第一凸部材及び第二凸部材の両者の断面形状(両者の軸方向と直角な断面形状)は、同一であることが好ましい。 The first aspect of the present invention created in order to solve the above-described problem is that an end portion on one side in the axial direction of the roller shaft includes a roller used in a molding process for molding molten glass into a glass ribbon and a collar member. A roller mounting method for holding the roller between the collar member and the base regulating means mounted on the roller shaft by inserting the roller shaft into the roller shaft, and the base regulation at the outer periphery of the roller shaft The first convex member and the second convex member located on one axial direction side of the first convex member are arranged in a straight line along the axial direction with an axial gap interposed between the first convex member and the first convex member. A first step of fixing in a state of being arranged on the line, and a first formed on the inner peripheral portion of the roller by inserting the roller into the roller shaft from one end of the roller shaft in the axial direction. Move the groove to the other side in the axial direction by engaging the second convex member The first convex member is engaged with the first convex member, and the first convex member regulates the circumferential movement of the roller with respect to the roller shaft and the base regulating means regulates the movement of the roller in the other axial direction. In the second step, the collar member is inserted into the roller shaft from the end on one side in the axial direction of the roller shaft, so that the second groove formed in the inner peripheral portion of the collar member becomes the second convex member. A third step of engaging and moving to the other axial side and then positioning in the axial gap, and a circumferential position between the second groove and the second convex member by rotating the collar member relative to the roller shaft A fourth step in which the second convex member restricts the movement of the collar member to one side in the axial direction and makes the collar member restrict the movement of the roller to the one side in the axial direction. It is characterized by that. Here, as a roller installation procedure, the second and third steps may be sequentially performed between the first step and the fourth step, and the third step is performed in the middle of the second step. However, the fourth step must be performed after the third step. In addition, it is preferable that the cross-sectional shape (cross-sectional shape orthogonal to both axial directions) of both the 1st convex member and the 2nd convex member is the same.
 このような方法によれば、先ず第一工程で、ローラ軸の外周部に第一、第二凸部材が適切に配列されて固定されるため、その後の第二工程と第三工程とで、ローラとカラー部材とを何れも、ローラ軸の軸方向一方側の端部から該ローラ軸に挿入していくだけでよくなる。そして、それらを完全に挿入した後は、第四工程で、カラー部材をローラ軸に対して相対回転させるだけで、ローラの軸方向一方側への移動が規制される。この時点では、ローラの軸方向他方側への移動が基規制手段によって規制されているため、ローラは、軸方向一方側と軸方向他方側との双方への移動が規制された状態になると共に、第一凸部材によって周方向移動も規制された状態になる。この場合、カラー部材とローラ軸との相対回転に伴って、カラー部材は、ローラ軸に固定された第二凸部材により軸方向一方側への移動が規制されているが、この第二凸部材とカラー部材の第二溝部とが、熱影響等によって周方向で再び同じ位置になるまで相対回転するという事態は極めて生じ難い。したがって、カラー部材がローラ軸に締め付けられる構成であって且つその締め付け力が弱くなった場合であっても、或いは、カラー部材がローラ軸に締め付けられない構成であっても、一旦第二凸部材とカラー部材の第二溝部との周方向位置を異ならせておけば、カラー部材の軸方向一方側への移動を第二凸部材が規制した状態を維持することができる。そのため、熱影響等を受けた場合であっても、ローラの軸方向一方側及び軸方向他方側の双方への移動は、カラー部材及び基規制手段によって確実に規制され得る。しかも、既述のように、ローラとカラー部材とは何れも、ローラ軸の軸方向一方側の端部から該ローラ軸に挿入していくものであるため、ローラの軸方向他方側への移動を規制する基規制手段が、ローラとカラー部材との挿入作業を邪魔することはない。そのため、それらの挿入に先立って基規制手段をローラ軸に堅固に装着しておくことが可能となり、その結果として、ローラの軸方向他方側への移動の規制が簡単且つ確実に行えることになる。加えて、第二、第三工程はローラ及びカラー部材を一直線上に沿って軸方向他方側に移動させるだけであり且つ第四工程はカラー部材を相対回転させるだけであるため、簡単な作業を行うだけで済み、ローラの取り付け作業の簡素化も図られる。また、ローラ軸の軸方向一方側の端部を自由端とする片持ちローラの場合は、ローラ軸を取り付けたままの状態でローラの取り付け作業を行えるため、作業効率の改善も図られる。 According to such a method, first, in the first step, the first and second convex members are appropriately arranged and fixed on the outer peripheral portion of the roller shaft, and therefore in the subsequent second step and third step, Both the roller and the collar member need only be inserted into the roller shaft from the end on one side in the axial direction of the roller shaft. Then, after they are completely inserted, in the fourth step, the movement of the roller to one side in the axial direction is restricted only by rotating the collar member relative to the roller shaft. At this time, since the movement of the roller to the other side in the axial direction is restricted by the base restricting means, the roller is in a state where the movement to both the one side in the axial direction and the other side in the axial direction is restricted. The circumferential movement is also restricted by the first convex member. In this case, with the relative rotation of the collar member and the roller shaft, the movement of the collar member to one side in the axial direction is restricted by the second convex member fixed to the roller shaft. And the second groove portion of the collar member are extremely unlikely to rotate relative to each other until they reach the same position in the circumferential direction again due to thermal effects or the like. Therefore, even if the collar member is configured to be clamped to the roller shaft and the tightening force is weakened, or the collar member is not configured to be clamped to the roller shaft, the second convex member is temporarily used. If the circumferential positions of the collar member and the second groove portion of the collar member are made different, the state in which the second convex member restricts the movement of the collar member in one axial direction can be maintained. Therefore, even when the roller is affected by heat or the like, the movement of the roller to both the one axial side and the other axial side can be reliably regulated by the collar member and the base regulating means. In addition, as described above, since both the roller and the collar member are inserted into the roller shaft from the end on one side in the axial direction of the roller shaft, the roller moves to the other side in the axial direction. The base restricting means for restricting the insertion does not interfere with the insertion operation of the roller and the collar member. Therefore, it becomes possible to firmly attach the base regulating means to the roller shaft prior to the insertion thereof, and as a result, the movement of the roller to the other side in the axial direction can be easily and reliably regulated. . In addition, the second and third steps only move the roller and the collar member along the straight line to the other side in the axial direction, and the fourth step only rotates the collar member relative to each other. All that is required is to simplify the roller mounting operation. Further, in the case of a cantilever roller having an end portion on one side in the axial direction of the roller shaft as a free end, the work of attaching the roller can be performed with the roller shaft attached, so that the work efficiency can be improved.
 この場合、基規制手段を、ローラ軸の外周側に固定されたフランジ部とすることができる。 In this case, the base regulating means can be a flange portion fixed to the outer peripheral side of the roller shaft.
 このようにすれば、ローラの軸方向他方側への移動の規制が、ローラ軸に一体的に形成されたフランジ部によって行われるため、ローラ軸の軸方向一方側の端部からローラとカラー部材を含む必要な部品を挿入してカラー部材を相対回転させるだけで、ローラの軸方向一方側及び軸方向他方側への移動が規制された状態になる。したがって、ローラのローラ軸への取り付け作業における工程数が少なくなり、作業効率のさらなる改善が図られる。 In this way, since the restriction of the movement of the roller to the other side in the axial direction is performed by the flange portion formed integrally with the roller shaft, the roller and the collar member are arranged from the end portion on the one side in the axial direction of the roller shaft. Only by inserting the necessary parts including the roller and relatively rotating the collar member, the movement of the roller to one side in the axial direction and the other side in the axial direction is restricted. Therefore, the number of steps for attaching the roller to the roller shaft is reduced, and the work efficiency can be further improved.
 以上の方法において、第一凸部材及び第二凸部材をそれぞれ、ボルトによってローラ軸の外周部に固定するようにしてもよい。 In the above method, each of the first convex member and the second convex member may be fixed to the outer peripheral portion of the roller shaft with a bolt.
 このようにすれば、第一、第二凸部材のローラ軸への取り付けを簡単に行えると共に、第一、第二凸部材を位置変更させたいという要請にも適切に応じることができる。 In this way, it is possible to easily attach the first and second convex members to the roller shaft, and it is possible to appropriately respond to a request to change the positions of the first and second convex members.
 この場合、第一凸部材及び第二凸部材はそれぞれ、ローラ軸の外周部に形成された挿入凹部に係合して挿入されていることが好ましい。 In this case, it is preferable that the first convex member and the second convex member are respectively inserted in engagement with insertion concave portions formed on the outer peripheral portion of the roller shaft.
 このようにすれば、挿入凹部が第一、第二凸部材の軸方向移動を規制した上で、それらの凸部材がボルトによって固定されることになる。したがって、カラー部材がローラの軸方向一方側への移動を規制する上で有利となる。 If done in this way, after the insertion concave portion restricts the axial movement of the first and second convex members, the convex members are fixed by the bolts. Therefore, the collar member is advantageous in restricting the movement of the roller in one axial direction.
 さらに、カラー部材は、第二凸部材を固定するボルトの頭部を覆う覆設部を有していることが好ましい。 Furthermore, it is preferable that the collar member has a covering portion that covers a head portion of a bolt that fixes the second convex member.
 このようにすれば、カラー部材の覆設部によって、第二凸部材を固定するボルトの緩みや抜脱が阻止される。したがって、第二凸部材の軸方向移動が確実に抑制されるため、カラー部材の軸方向一方側への移動の規制が確実化され、ひいてはローラの軸方向移動の規制も確実化される。 In this manner, the covering portion of the collar member prevents the bolt that fixes the second convex member from being loosened or pulled out. Accordingly, since the axial movement of the second convex member is reliably suppressed, the movement of the collar member in the axial direction is surely restricted, and the restriction of the axial movement of the roller is also ensured.
 また、カラー部材は、割りが設けられて縮径及び拡径が可能であり且つ締結ボルトによって締め付けられるように構成されていてもよい。 Further, the collar member may be provided with a split so that the diameter and diameter can be reduced and can be tightened by a fastening bolt.
 このようにすれば、カラー部材に生じるガタツキを抑制することができるため、ローラの軸方向一方側への移動をカラー部材によって適切に阻止することが可能となる。 This makes it possible to suppress the backlash generated in the color member, so that the movement of the roller to one side in the axial direction can be appropriately prevented by the color member.
 以上の方法において、第二工程で、ローラを、ローラ軸の軸方向一方側の端部から該ローラ軸に挿入することに先立って、スペーサを、ローラ軸の軸方向一方側の端部から該ローラ軸に挿入していくことで、基規制手段とローラとの間にスペーサを介在させた状態にしてもよい。 In the above method, in the second step, prior to inserting the roller into the roller shaft from the end on one side in the axial direction of the roller shaft, the spacer is moved from the end on one side in the axial direction of the roller shaft. By inserting it into the roller shaft, a spacer may be interposed between the base regulating means and the roller.
 このようにすれば、基規制手段とローラとの間にスペーサを介在させた状態から、そのスペーサを抜き取って例えば後述するようにローラとカラー部材との間に該スペーサを介在させるようにすれば、ローラの軸方向の位置変更つまり位置調整を容易に行うことができる。 In this case, when the spacer is interposed between the base regulating means and the roller, the spacer is removed and, for example, the spacer is interposed between the roller and the collar member as described later. Thus, it is possible to easily change the position of the roller in the axial direction, that is, to adjust the position.
 この場合、第三工程で、カラー部材を、ローラ軸の軸方向一方側の端部から該ローラ軸に挿入することに先立って、スペーサを、ローラ軸の軸方向一方側の端部から該ローラ軸に挿入していくことで、カラー部材とローラとの間にスペーサを介在させた状態にしてもよい。 In this case, in the third step, prior to inserting the collar member into the roller shaft from the end on one side in the axial direction of the roller shaft, the spacer is inserted from the end on one side in the axial direction of the roller shaft. By inserting it into the shaft, a spacer may be interposed between the collar member and the roller.
 このようにすれば、カラー部材とローラとの間にスペーサを介在させた状態から、そのスペーサを抜き取って例えば上述のように基規制手段とローラとの間に該スペーサを介在させるようにすれば、ローラの軸方向の位置変更つまり位置調整を容易に行うことができる。また、基規制手段とローラとの間、及びローラとカラー部材との間の双方にそれぞれ、厚みの異なるスペーサを介在させておいて、それらのスペーサを入れ替えることによっても、ローラの軸方向の位置調整を容易に行うことができる。 In this case, when the spacer is interposed between the collar member and the roller, the spacer is removed and, for example, the spacer is interposed between the base regulating means and the roller as described above. Thus, it is possible to easily change the position of the roller in the axial direction, that is, to adjust the position. In addition, by interposing spacers having different thicknesses between the base regulating means and the roller and between the roller and the collar member, the position of the roller in the axial direction can also be changed by replacing the spacers. Adjustment can be performed easily.
 以上の方法において、ローラ軸の軸方向片側のみにローラが保持されるものであってもよい。 In the above method, the roller may be held only on one side of the roller shaft in the axial direction.
 このようにすれば、ローラ軸の軸方向片側のみにローラが保持される片持ちローラについて、熱影響等に起因してローラがローラ軸の自由端側から脱落或いは落下する事態が効果的に阻止される。 In this way, with respect to the cantilever roller in which the roller is held only on one side in the axial direction of the roller shaft, it is possible to effectively prevent the roller from dropping or dropping from the free end side of the roller shaft due to heat influence or the like. Is done.
 また、ローラ軸の軸方向両側にそれぞれローラが保持されるものであってもよい。 Further, the rollers may be respectively held on both sides of the roller shaft in the axial direction.
 このようにすれば、各ローラがそれぞれ軸方向に移動してガラスリボンの両端部を適切に挟持できなくなることによるガラスリボンの成形不良等を阻止することができる。 In this way, it is possible to prevent molding failure of the glass ribbon due to the fact that each roller moves in the axial direction and cannot properly hold both ends of the glass ribbon.
 上記課題を解決するために創案された本発明の第二の側面は、溶融ガラスをガラスリボンに成形する成形工程で用いられるローラと、基カラー部材と、カラー部材とを、ローラ軸の軸方向一方側の端部から該ローラ軸に挿入していくことで、基カラー部材とカラー部材との間に、ローラを保持させるローラの取り付け方法であって、ローラ軸の外周部に、基凸部材と、該基凸部材の軸方向一方側に位置する第一凸部材と、該第一凸部材の軸方向一方側に位置する第二凸部材とが、軸方向に沿う一直線上に配列された状態で、基凸部材と第一凸部材との間に基軸方向隙間が介在され且つ第一凸部材と第二凸部材との間に軸方向隙間が介在された状態になるように、それらの凸部材を固定する第一工程と、基カラー部材を、ローラ軸の軸方向一方側の端部から該ローラ軸に挿入していくことで、基カラー部材の内周部に形成された基溝部を、第二凸部材及び第一凸部材に順々に係合させて軸方向他方側に移動させた後に基軸方向隙間に位置させる第二工程と、基カラー部材をローラ軸に対して相対回転させて、基溝部と基凸部材との周方向位置を異ならせることで、基凸部材が基カラー部材の軸方向他方側への移動を規制した状態にする第三工程と、ローラを、ローラ軸の軸方向一方側の端部から該ローラ軸に挿入していくことで、ローラの内周部に形成された第一溝部を、第二凸部材に係合させて軸方向他方側に移動させた後に第一凸部材に係合させて、第一凸部材がローラのローラ軸に対する周方向移動を規制し且つ基カラー部材がローラの軸方向他方側への移動を規制した状態にする第四工程と、カラー部材を、ローラ軸の軸方向一方側の端部から該ローラ軸に挿入していくことで、カラー部材の内周部に形成された第二溝部を、第二凸部材に係合させて軸方向他方側に移動させた後に軸方向隙間に位置させる第五工程と、カラー部材をローラ軸に対して相対回転させて、第二溝部と第二凸部材との周方向位置を異ならせることで、第二凸部材がカラー部材の軸方向一方側への移動を規制し且つカラー部材がローラの軸方向一方側への移動を規制した状態にする第六工程と、を有することに特徴づけられる。ここで、ローラの取り付け手順としては、第一工程と第六工程との間で、第二、第三、第四、第五工程を順々に実行してもよく、第二工程の途中から第四工程を実行したり或いは第四工程の途中から第五工程を実行したりしてもよいが、第三工程及び第六工程はそれぞれ、第二工程及び第五工程の後に実行しなければならない。なお、基凸部材と第一凸部材と第二凸部材との三者の断面形状(三者の軸方向と直角な断面形状)は、同一であることが好ましい。 The second aspect of the present invention, which was created to solve the above-mentioned problems, is a roller used in a molding process for molding molten glass into a glass ribbon, a base color member, and a color member. A roller mounting method for holding a roller between a base collar member and a color member by inserting the roller shaft from one end to the roller shaft. And a first convex member located on one axial side of the base convex member and a second convex member located on one axial side of the first convex member are arranged on a straight line along the axial direction. In such a state that a gap in the axial direction is interposed between the base convex member and the first convex member and an axial gap is interposed between the first convex member and the second convex member. The first step of fixing the convex member and the base collar member are aligned in the axial direction of the roller shaft. By inserting into the roller shaft from the end on the side, the base groove portion formed in the inner peripheral portion of the base collar member is engaged with the second convex member and the first convex member in order, and the axial direction The second step of positioning in the gap in the axial direction after moving to the other side, and rotating the base collar member relative to the roller shaft to make the circumferential position of the base groove portion and the base convex member different. The third step of making the convex member regulate the movement of the base collar member to the other side in the axial direction, and inserting the roller into the roller shaft from the end on the one side in the axial direction of the roller shaft, The first groove formed on the inner periphery of the roller is engaged with the second convex member and moved to the other axial side, and then the first convex member is engaged with the roller of the roller. State in which circumferential movement with respect to the shaft is restricted and movement of the base collar member to the other side in the axial direction of the roller is restricted A fourth step, and a collar member is inserted into the roller shaft from one end in the axial direction of the roller shaft, so that the second groove formed in the inner peripheral portion of the collar member is A fifth step of engaging the member and moving it to the other side in the axial direction, and then positioning it in the axial gap; and rotating the collar member relative to the roller shaft so that the circumference of the second groove and the second convex member A sixth step in which the second projecting member regulates the movement of the collar member to one side in the axial direction and the collar member regulates the movement of the roller to one side in the axial direction by changing the direction position; It is characterized by having Here, as a roller installation procedure, the second, third, fourth, and fifth steps may be executed in sequence between the first step and the sixth step, and from the middle of the second step. The fourth step may be executed or the fifth step may be executed from the middle of the fourth step, but the third step and the sixth step must be executed after the second step and the fifth step, respectively. Don't be. In addition, it is preferable that the three-membered cross-sectional shape (cross-sectional shape at right angles to three axial directions) of the base convex member, the first convex member, and the second convex member is the same.
 このような方法によれば、先ず第一工程で、ローラ軸の外周部に、基凸部材、第一凸部材及び第二凸部材が適切に配列されて固定されるため、その後の第二工程と第四工程と第五工程で、基カラー部材とローラとカラー部材とを何れも、ローラ軸の軸方向一方側の端部から該ローラ軸に挿入していくだけでよくなる。そして、第二工程で基カラー部材を完全に挿入した後に、第三工程で基カラー部材をローラ軸に対して相対回転させるだけで、基カラー部材の軸方向他方側への移動が規制される。また、第四工程でローラを完全に挿入した時点で、ローラの軸方向他方側への移動が基カラー部材によって規制され且つローラの周方向移動が第一凸部材によって規制される。さらに、第五工程でカラー部材を完全に挿入した後に、第六工程でカラー部材をローラ軸に対して相対回転させるだけで、ローラの軸方向一方側への移動がカラー部材によって規制される。そして、上記2つの相対回転に伴って、基カラー部材は、ローラ軸に固定された基凸部材によって軸方向他方側への移動が規制され、またカラー部材は、ローラ軸に固定された第二凸部材によって軸方向一方側への移動が規制されているが、これら基凸部及び第二凸部材と、基カラー部材の基溝部及びカラー部材の第二溝部とが、熱影響等によって周方向で再び同じ位置になるまで相対回転するという事態は極めて生じ難い。したがって、基カラー部材及びカラー部材がローラ軸に締め付けられる構成であって且つそれらの締め付け力が弱くなった場合であっても、或いは、それらがローラ軸に締め付けられない構成であっても、一旦基凸部材及び第二凸部材と、基カラー部材の基溝部及びカラー部材の第二溝部との周方向位置を異ならせておけば、基カラー部材の軸方向他方側への移動及びカラー部材の軸方向一方側への移動を、基凸部材及び第二凸部材が規制した状態を維持することができる。そのため、熱影響等を受けた場合であっても、ローラの軸方向一方側及び軸方向他方側の双方への移動は、基カラー部材及びカラー部材によって確実に規制され得る。しかも、第二、第四、第五工程は、基カラー部材とローラとカラー部材とを一直線上に沿って軸方向他方側に移動させるだけであり、且つ、第三、第六工程は、基カラー部材及びカラー部材を相対回転させるだけであるため、簡単な作業を行うだけで済み、ローラの取り付け作業の簡素化も図られる。また、ローラ軸の軸方向一方側の端部を自由端とする片持ちローラの場合は、ローラ軸を取り付けたままの状態でローラの取り付け作業を行えるため、作業効率の改善も図られる。 According to such a method, first, in the first step, the base convex member, the first convex member, and the second convex member are appropriately arranged and fixed on the outer peripheral portion of the roller shaft. In the fourth step and the fifth step, the base collar member, the roller, and the collar member are all inserted into the roller shaft from the end on one side in the axial direction of the roller shaft. Then, after the base color member is completely inserted in the second step, the base color member is restricted from moving to the other side in the axial direction by simply rotating the base color member relative to the roller shaft in the third step. . Further, when the roller is completely inserted in the fourth step, the movement of the roller in the other axial direction is restricted by the base collar member, and the circumferential movement of the roller is restricted by the first convex member. Furthermore, after the collar member is completely inserted in the fifth step, the collar member is restricted from moving in one axial direction by simply rotating the collar member relative to the roller shaft in the sixth step. In accordance with the two relative rotations, the base collar member is restricted from moving toward the other side in the axial direction by the base convex member fixed to the roller shaft, and the collar member is the second fixed to the roller shaft. Although the movement to one side in the axial direction is restricted by the convex member, the base convex portion and the second convex member, and the base groove portion of the base collar member and the second groove portion of the collar member are circumferentially caused by a thermal effect or the like. The situation of relative rotation until it reaches the same position again is extremely unlikely. Therefore, even if the base collar member and the collar member are configured to be fastened to the roller shaft and their tightening force is weakened, or they are not fastened to the roller shaft, If the circumferential positions of the base convex member and the second convex member, and the base groove portion of the base collar member and the second groove portion of the collar member are different, the movement of the base collar member to the other side in the axial direction and the color member It is possible to maintain the state in which the base convex member and the second convex member are restricted from moving in one axial direction. Therefore, even when it is affected by heat, the movement of the roller to one side in the axial direction and the other side in the axial direction can be reliably regulated by the base color member and the color member. In addition, the second, fourth, and fifth steps only move the base collar member, the roller, and the collar member along the straight line to the other side in the axial direction. Since the collar member and the collar member only need to be relatively rotated, it is only necessary to perform a simple operation, and the roller mounting operation can be simplified. Further, in the case of a cantilever roller having an end portion on one side in the axial direction of the roller shaft as a free end, the work of attaching the roller can be performed with the roller shaft attached, so that the work efficiency can be improved.
 上記課題を解決するために創案された本発明の第三の側面は、溶融ガラスをガラスリボンに成形する成形工程で用いられるローラと、カラー部材とを、基規制手段が装着されたローラ軸の外周部に嵌合保持させたローラの支持構造であって、ローラ軸の外周部における基規制手段よりも軸方向一方側の部位に、第一凸部材と、該第一凸部材の軸方向一方側に位置する第二凸部材とが、軸方向隙間を介在させて、軸方向に沿う一直線上に配列して固定され、ローラの内周部に、第一凸部材及び第二凸部材に係合可能な第一溝部が形成され、カラー部材の内周部に、第二凸部材に係合可能な第二溝部が形成され、ローラの第一溝部が、第一凸部材に係合していることで、第一凸部材によりローラの周方向移動が規制され且つ基規制手段によりローラの軸方向他方側への移動が規制され、カラー部材の第二溝部が、軸方向隙間の存する軸方向位置で、第二凸部材に対する周方向位置が異なっていることで、第二凸部材によりカラー部材の軸方向一方側への移動が規制され且つカラー部材によりローラの軸方向一方側への移動が規制されていることに特徴づけられる。 The third aspect of the present invention, which was created to solve the above problems, is a roller shaft used in a molding process for molding molten glass into a glass ribbon and a collar member. A support structure for a roller fitted and held on the outer peripheral portion, wherein the first convex member and one axial direction of the first convex member are disposed on a portion of the outer peripheral portion of the roller shaft on the one axial side with respect to the base regulating means. The second convex member located on the side is arranged and fixed on a straight line along the axial direction with an axial gap interposed therebetween, and is engaged with the first convex member and the second convex member on the inner peripheral portion of the roller. A first groove portion that can be engaged, a second groove portion that can be engaged with the second convex member is formed on the inner peripheral portion of the collar member, and the first groove portion of the roller is engaged with the first convex member. Therefore, the circumferential movement of the roller is restricted by the first convex member and the base restricting means The second groove portion of the collar member is in the axial position where the axial gap exists and the circumferential position with respect to the second convex member is different. Thus, the movement of the collar member to one side in the axial direction is restricted, and the movement of the roller to one side in the axial direction is restricted by the color member.
 このようなローラの取り付け構造によれば、既述の本発明の第一の側面に係るローラの取り付け方法と同一の手順でローラをローラ軸に取り付けることができる。したがって、本発明の第一の側面に係るローラの取り付け方法と実質的に同一の作用効果を得ることができる。 According to such a roller mounting structure, the roller can be mounted on the roller shaft in the same procedure as the above-described roller mounting method according to the first aspect of the present invention. Therefore, substantially the same operational effect as the roller mounting method according to the first aspect of the present invention can be obtained.
 上記課題を解決するために創案された本発明の第四の側面は、溶融ガラスをガラスリボンに成形する成形工程で用いられるローラと、基カラー部材と、カラー部材とを、ローラ軸の外周部に嵌合保持させたローラの支持構造であって、ローラ軸の外周部に、基凸部材と、該基凸部材の軸方向一方側に位置する第一凸部材と、該第一凸部材の軸方向一方側に位置する第二凸部材とが、軸方向に沿う一直線上に配列して固定されると共に、基凸部材と第一凸部材との間に基軸方向隙間が介在され且つ第一凸部材と第二凸部材との間に軸方向隙間が介在され、基カラー部材の内周部に、基凸部材と第一凸部材と第二凸部材とに係合可能な基溝部が形成され、ローラの内周部に、第一凸部材と第二凸部材とに係合可能な第一溝部が形成され、カラー部材の内周部に、第二凸部材に係合可能な第二溝部が形成され、基カラー部材の基溝部が、基軸方向隙間の存する軸方向位置で、基凸部材に対する周方向位置が異なっていることで、基凸部材により基カラー部材の軸方向他方側への移動が規制され、ローラの第一溝部が、第一凸部材に係合していることで、第一凸部材によりローラの周方向移動が規制され且つ基カラー部材によりローラの軸方向他方側への移動が規制され、カラー部材の第二溝部が、軸方向隙間の存する軸方向位置で、第二凸部材に対する周方向位置が異なっていることで、第二凸部材によりカラー部材の軸方向一方側への移動が規制され且つカラー部材によりローラの軸方向一方側への移動が規制されていることに特徴づけられる。 The fourth aspect of the present invention, which was created to solve the above problems, is a roller used in a molding process for molding molten glass into a glass ribbon, a base color member, and a color member. A support structure for a roller fitted and held on the outer periphery of the roller shaft, a base convex member, a first convex member positioned on one axial side of the base convex member, and the first convex member The second convex member located on one side in the axial direction is arranged and fixed on a straight line along the axial direction, and a gap in the axial direction is interposed between the basic convex member and the first convex member, and the first A gap in the axial direction is interposed between the convex member and the second convex member, and a base groove portion that can be engaged with the base convex member, the first convex member, and the second convex member is formed in the inner peripheral portion of the base collar member. And a first groove portion engageable with the first convex member and the second convex member is formed on the inner peripheral portion of the roller, and the collar A second groove portion that can be engaged with the second convex member is formed on the inner peripheral portion of the material, and the base groove portion of the base collar member is an axial position where a gap in the axial direction exists, and a circumferential position relative to the basic convex member is different. Therefore, the movement of the base collar member toward the other side in the axial direction is restricted by the base convex member, and the first groove member engages with the first convex member, so that the roller by the first convex member The movement of the roller in the circumferential direction is restricted and the movement of the roller toward the other side in the axial direction is restricted by the base collar member, and the second groove portion of the collar member is in the circumferential direction relative to the second convex member at the axial position where the axial gap exists. The difference in position is characterized in that the movement of the collar member to one side in the axial direction is restricted by the second convex member, and the movement of the roller to the one side in the axial direction is restricted by the collar member.
 このようなローラの取り付け構造によれば、既述の本発明の第二の側面に係るローラの取り付け方法と同一の手順でローラをローラ軸に取り付けることができる。したがって、本発明の第二の側面に係るローラの取り付け方法と実質的に同一の作用効果を得ることができる。 According to such a roller mounting structure, the roller can be mounted on the roller shaft in the same procedure as the roller mounting method according to the second aspect of the present invention described above. Therefore, substantially the same effect as the roller mounting method according to the second aspect of the present invention can be obtained.
 以上のように本発明によれば、熱影響等を受けた場合であってもローラの軸方向移動が適切に規制され得る。 As described above, according to the present invention, the axial movement of the roller can be appropriately regulated even when it is affected by heat.
本発明の実施形態に用いられるローラの種類を説明するための概略縦断側面図である。It is a schematic vertical side view for demonstrating the kind of roller used for embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第一実施形態の構成要素であるローラ軸の軸方向一方側の端部周辺を示す要部概略斜視図である。It is a principal part schematic perspective view which shows the edge part periphery of the axial direction one side of the roller shaft which is a component of 1st embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第一実施形態の構成要素であるローラを示す概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view which shows the roller which is a component of 1st embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第一実施形態の構成要素であるカラー部材を示す概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view which shows the color member which is a component of 1st embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第一実施形態の構成要素であるカラー部材を示す概略正面図である。It is a schematic front view which shows the color member which is a component of 1st embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第一実施形態におけるローラの取り付け手順を説明するための概略縦断側面図である。It is a schematic longitudinal side view for demonstrating the attachment procedure of the roller in 1st embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第一実施形態におけるローラの取り付け手順を説明するための概略縦断側面図である。It is a schematic longitudinal side view for demonstrating the attachment procedure of the roller in 1st embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第一実施形態におけるローラの取り付け手順を説明するための概略縦断側面図である。It is a schematic longitudinal side view for demonstrating the attachment procedure of the roller in 1st embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第一実施形態におけるローラの取り付け手順を説明するための概略縦断側面図である。It is a schematic longitudinal side view for demonstrating the attachment procedure of the roller in 1st embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第一実施形態におけるローラの取り付け手順を説明するための概略縦断側面図である。It is a schematic longitudinal side view for demonstrating the attachment procedure of the roller in 1st embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第一実施形態におけるローラの取り付け手順を説明するための概略縦断側面図である。It is a schematic longitudinal side view for demonstrating the attachment procedure of the roller in 1st embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第二実施形態におけるローラの取り付け手順を説明するための概略縦断側面図である。It is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional side view for demonstrating the attachment procedure of the roller in 2nd embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第二実施形態におけるローラの取り付け手順を説明するための概略縦断側面図である。It is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional side view for demonstrating the attachment procedure of the roller in 2nd embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第三実施形態の構成要素であるカラー部材を示す概略正面図である。It is a schematic front view which shows the color member which is a component of 3rd embodiment of this invention. 図14のA-A断面図である。It is AA sectional drawing of FIG. 本発明の第三実施形態におけるローラの取り付け手順を説明するための概略縦断側面図である。It is a schematic longitudinal side view for demonstrating the attachment procedure of the roller in 3rd embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第三実施形態におけるローラの取り付け手順を説明するための概略縦断側面図である。It is a schematic longitudinal side view for demonstrating the attachment procedure of the roller in 3rd embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第四実施形態の構成要素であるローラ軸の軸方向一方側の端部周辺を示す要部概略斜視図である。It is a principal part schematic perspective view which shows the edge part periphery of the axial direction one side of the roller shaft which is a component of 4th embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第四実施形態におけるローラの取り付け手順を説明するための概略縦断側面図である。It is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional side view for demonstrating the attachment procedure of the roller in 4th embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第四実施形態におけるローラの取り付け手順を説明するための概略縦断側面図である。It is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional side view for demonstrating the attachment procedure of the roller in 4th embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第四実施形態におけるローラの取り付け手順を説明するための概略縦断側面図である。It is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional side view for demonstrating the attachment procedure of the roller in 4th embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第四実施形態におけるローラの取り付け手順を説明するための概略縦断側面図である。It is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional side view for demonstrating the attachment procedure of the roller in 4th embodiment of this invention.
 以下、本発明の実施形態に係るローラの取り付け方法及びローラの取り付け構造について添付図面を参照して説明する。 Hereinafter, a roller mounting method and a roller mounting structure according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
 先ず、以下の実施形態で適用可能なローラの種類について説明する。図1は、オーバーフローダウンドロー法におけるガラスリボン1の成形工程で用いられる各種のローラを例示している。同図に示すように、断面が楔状の成形体2に供給される溶融ガラス3を頂部から溢流させ且つ下端部で融合させてリボン状にする成形炉4内には、冷却ローラ5が配設される。また、成形炉4の直下方に位置するアニール炉6内には、上下複数段にアニールローラ7が配設される。さらに、アニール炉6の直下方に位置する冷却室8内には、上下複数段に支持ローラ9が配設される。また、冷却室8の直下方位置には、引張ローラ10が配設される。 First, the types of rollers applicable in the following embodiments will be described. FIG. 1 illustrates various rollers used in the forming process of the glass ribbon 1 in the overflow downdraw method. As shown in the figure, a cooling roller 5 is disposed in a molding furnace 4 in which a molten glass 3 supplied to a shaped product 2 having a wedge-shaped cross section overflows from the top and is fused at the lower end to form a ribbon. Established. In addition, annealing rollers 7 are arranged in a plurality of upper and lower stages in an annealing furnace 6 located immediately below the forming furnace 4. Further, in the cooling chamber 8 located immediately below the annealing furnace 6, support rollers 9 are arranged in a plurality of upper and lower stages. In addition, a pulling roller 10 is disposed immediately below the cooling chamber 8.
 ここで、冷却ローラ5及びアニールローラ7は、軸方向片側が支持されたローラ軸11の自由端側の端部にのみ保持される片持ちローラであるのに対して、支持ローラ9及び引張ローラ10は、軸方向両側が支持されたローラ軸12の軸方向中央の両側に保持される両持ちローラである。なお、冷却ローラ5及びアニールローラ7が、両持ちローラであってもよく、支持ローラ9及び引張ローラ10が、片持ちローラであってもよい。また、片持ちローラの場合には、ローラ軸11がローラ7(5)の保持位置に向かって下降傾斜していてもよい。なお、本発明は、ここで例示したローラ5、7、9、10以外にも、スロットダウンドロー法やリドロー法等におけるガラスリボンの成形工程で用いられる各種のローラや、フロート法におけるガラスリボンの成形工程で用いられるトップロール等にも適用可能である。 Here, the cooling roller 5 and the annealing roller 7 are cantilever rollers that are held only at the free end of the roller shaft 11 supported on one side in the axial direction, whereas the support roller 9 and the tension roller Reference numeral 10 denotes a doubly-supported roller that is held on both sides in the axial center of the roller shaft 12 supported on both sides in the axial direction. Note that the cooling roller 5 and the annealing roller 7 may be both-end support rollers, and the support roller 9 and the tension roller 10 may be cantilever rollers. In the case of a cantilever roller, the roller shaft 11 may be inclined downward toward the holding position of the roller 7 (5). In addition to the rollers 5, 7, 9, and 10 exemplified here, the present invention is not limited to various rollers used in the glass ribbon forming process in the slot down draw method or the redraw method, and the glass ribbon in the float method. It can also be applied to top rolls used in the molding process.
 次に、本発明の第一実施形態について説明する。図2は、本発明の第一実施形態で用いられる例えばアニール炉6内のローラ軸11を例示し、図3は、本発明の第一実施形態で用いられる例えばアニール炉6内のローラ7を例示している。また、図4及び図5は、本発明の第一実施形態で用いられる環状のカラー部材13を例示している。この第一実施形態は、片持ちローラに本発明を適用したものであって、図2に例示すように、ローラ軸11の軸方向一方側(同図の右側)の部位に、基規制手段としての環状のフランジ部14が溶接や強固な嵌め込みによって固定されている。なお、基規制手段としては、フランジ部14以外に、ローラ軸11の周方向の一箇所または複数箇所に凸部を固定する等であってもよい。 Next, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 2 illustrates the roller shaft 11 in the annealing furnace 6 used in the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 illustrates the roller 7 in the annealing furnace 6 used in the first embodiment of the present invention. Illustrated. 4 and 5 illustrate an annular collar member 13 used in the first embodiment of the present invention. In the first embodiment, the present invention is applied to a cantilever roller. As shown in FIG. 2, for example, a base regulating means is provided at a position on one side of the roller shaft 11 in the axial direction (the right side in the figure). The annular flange portion 14 is fixed by welding or strong fitting. In addition, as a base regulation means, a convex part may be fixed to one place or a plurality of places in the circumferential direction of the roller shaft 11 in addition to the flange portion 14.
 上記の構成を備えたローラ軸11にローラ7を取り付ける方法は、以下に示す手順で行われる。 The method of attaching the roller 7 to the roller shaft 11 having the above configuration is performed according to the following procedure.
 すなわち、第一工程として、図2及び図6に示すように、ローラ軸11の外周部におけるフランジ部14よりも軸方向一方側の部位に、第一凸部材15と、この第一凸部材15の軸方向一方側に位置する第二凸部材16とを、軸方向隙間17を介在させて、軸方向に沿う一直線上に配列させた状態に固定する。この第一凸部材15及び第二凸部材16は、何れも、一直線上に沿って延びる条体または筋状体であって、ローラ軸11の外周部に形成された挿入凹部18に係合して差し込まれた状態で、ボルト19によって固定される。なお、ボルト19の頭部19aは、第一、第二凸部材16に形成された座グリ部20内に収容され、座グリ部20から外部に突出していない状態とされる。また、第一凸部材15の軸方向と直角な断面形状と、第二凸部材16の軸方向と直角な断面形状とは同一であることが好ましい。なお、第一、第二凸部材15、16は、条体または筋状体である必要はなく、軸方向に短い突起などであってもよい。 That is, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 6, as the first step, the first convex member 15 and the first convex member 15 are disposed at a portion of the outer peripheral portion of the roller shaft 11 on the one side in the axial direction from the flange portion 14. The second convex member 16 located on one side in the axial direction is fixed in a state of being arranged on a straight line along the axial direction with an axial gap 17 interposed therebetween. The first convex member 15 and the second convex member 16 are both strips or streaks extending along a straight line, and engage with an insertion concave portion 18 formed on the outer peripheral portion of the roller shaft 11. In this state, the bolts 19 are fixed. The head 19 a of the bolt 19 is housed in a spot facing 20 formed on the first and second convex members 16, and does not protrude outward from the spot facing 20. The cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the axial direction of the first convex member 15 and the cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the axial direction of the second convex member 16 are preferably the same. The first and second convex members 15 and 16 do not have to be strips or streaks, and may be projections that are short in the axial direction.
 上記の第一工程が実行された後は、ローラ軸11にローラ7を挿入していく第二工程と、ローラ軸11にカラー部材13を挿入していく第三工程とが実行される。ここで、図3に示すように、ローラ7の内周部には、第一、第二凸部材15、16に係合可能な第一溝部21が形成されている。詳しくは、この第一溝部21は、ローラ7の内周部に嵌合固定されている円筒状の芯金(図示略)に形成されている。この芯金は、ローラ7の内周部で軸方向両側に突出していてもよい。また、図4及び図5に示すように、カラー部材13の内周部にも、第一、第二凸部材15、16に係合可能な第二溝部22が形成されている。この場合、第一溝部21の軸方向と直角な断面形状と、第二溝部22の軸方向と直角な断面形状とは同一であることが好ましい。なお、第一、第二凸部材15、16は、一列に配列されているため、第一溝部21及び第二溝部22もそれぞれ周方向一箇所に形成されているだけであるが、第一、第二凸部材15,16が複数列に配列される場合には、第一溝部21及び第二溝部22もそれぞれ周方向複数箇所に形成される。さらに、カラー部材13は、周方向一箇所に割り23を有し、この割り23を跨るように挿通された締結ボルト24によってローラ軸11に対する締め付け力が発生するようになっている。なお、カラー部材13は、ローラ軸11に適切に嵌合されるものであれば、割り23を有していなくてもよく、また割り23を有している場合に締結ボルト24が無くてもよい。 After the first step is executed, a second step of inserting the roller 7 into the roller shaft 11 and a third step of inserting the collar member 13 into the roller shaft 11 are executed. Here, as shown in FIG. 3, a first groove portion 21 that can be engaged with the first and second convex members 15 and 16 is formed in the inner peripheral portion of the roller 7. Specifically, the first groove portion 21 is formed on a cylindrical metal core (not shown) that is fitted and fixed to the inner peripheral portion of the roller 7. The core metal may protrude on both sides in the axial direction at the inner peripheral portion of the roller 7. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a second groove portion 22 that can be engaged with the first and second convex members 15 and 16 is also formed in the inner peripheral portion of the collar member 13. In this case, it is preferable that the cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the axial direction of the first groove portion 21 and the cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the axial direction of the second groove portion 22 are the same. In addition, since the 1st, 2nd convex members 15 and 16 are arranged in a line, the 1st groove part 21 and the 2nd groove part 22 are each only formed in the circumferential direction one place, When the second convex members 15 and 16 are arranged in a plurality of rows, the first groove portion 21 and the second groove portion 22 are also formed at a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction, respectively. Further, the collar member 13 has a split 23 at one place in the circumferential direction, and a fastening force for the roller shaft 11 is generated by a fastening bolt 24 inserted so as to straddle the split 23. The collar member 13 may not have the split 23 as long as the collar member 13 is appropriately fitted to the roller shaft 11, and if the collar member 13 has the split 23, the fastening bolt 24 may not be provided. Good.
 そして、第二工程では、図7に示すように、ローラ7を、ローラ軸11の軸方向一方側の端部11aからローラ7軸に挿入して、第一溝部21を第二凸部材16に係合させて軸方向他方側(同図の左側)に移動させていく。さらに、ローラ7を、軸方向他方側に移動させて、第一溝部21を第一凸部材15に係合させる。そして、図8に示すように、ローラ7をフランジ部14に当接させた時点で、ローラ7のローラ軸11に対する周方向移動が第一凸部材15によって規制されると共に、ローラ7の軸方向他方側への移動がフランジ部14によって規制された状態となる。 Then, in the second step, as shown in FIG. 7, the roller 7 is inserted into the roller 7 shaft from the end portion 11 a on one side in the axial direction of the roller shaft 11, and the first groove portion 21 is made into the second convex member 16. It is engaged and moved to the other side in the axial direction (left side in the figure). Further, the roller 7 is moved to the other side in the axial direction, and the first groove portion 21 is engaged with the first convex member 15. As shown in FIG. 8, when the roller 7 is brought into contact with the flange portion 14, the circumferential movement of the roller 7 with respect to the roller shaft 11 is restricted by the first convex member 15 and the axial direction of the roller 7. The movement to the other side is regulated by the flange portion 14.
 また、第三工程では、図9に示すように、カラー部材13を、ローラ軸11の軸方向一方側の端部11aからローラ軸11に挿入して、第二溝部22を第二凸部材16に係合させて軸方向他方側に移動させていく。そして、図10に示すように、カラー部材13をローラ7に当接させた時点で、カラー部材13及び第二溝部22が第一凸部材15と第二凸部材16との間の軸方向隙間17に位置した状態となる。 In the third step, as shown in FIG. 9, the collar member 13 is inserted into the roller shaft 11 from the end portion 11 a on the one side in the axial direction of the roller shaft 11, and the second groove portion 22 is inserted into the second convex member 16. To move to the other side in the axial direction. As shown in FIG. 10, when the collar member 13 is brought into contact with the roller 7, the collar member 13 and the second groove portion 22 are in the axial gap between the first convex member 15 and the second convex member 16. 17 is located.
 この後、第四工程として、カラー部材13をローラ軸11に対して所定角度だけ相対回転させて、図11に示すように、第二溝部22と、第二凸部材16(及び第一凸部材15)との周方向位置を異ならせる。そして、締結ボルト24を締め付けて、カラー部材13からローラ軸11に締め付け力を付与する。これにより、カラー部材13の軸方向一方側及び軸方向他方側への移動が第二凸部材16及び第一凸部材15によって規制されると同時に、ローラ7の軸方向一方側への移動がカラー部材13によって規制される。この時点では、ローラ7の軸方向他方側への移動がフランジ部14によって規制されているため、ローラ7は、軸方向一方側及び軸方向他方側の双方への移動が規制された状態となる。 Thereafter, as a fourth step, the collar member 13 is rotated relative to the roller shaft 11 by a predetermined angle, and as shown in FIG. 11, the second groove 22 and the second convex member 16 (and the first convex member). The position in the circumferential direction is different from that in 15). Then, the fastening bolt 24 is fastened to apply a fastening force from the collar member 13 to the roller shaft 11. As a result, the movement of the collar member 13 to the one axial side and the other axial side is restricted by the second convex member 16 and the first convex member 15, and at the same time, the movement of the roller 7 to the one axial side is the color. It is regulated by the member 13. At this time, since the movement of the roller 7 to the other side in the axial direction is restricted by the flange portion 14, the roller 7 is in a state where the movement to both the one side in the axial direction and the other side in the axial direction is restricted. .
 なお、図11に示す例では、カラー部材13が第一、第二凸部材15、16によって軸方向一方側及び軸方向他方側への移動を規制された状態で、ローラ7に当接しているが、カラー部材13と第一凸部材15との間に隙間がある状態で、カラー部材13がローラ7に当接していてもよい。すなわち、カラー部材13の軸方向一方側への移動が第二凸部材16によって規制された状態にある時に、カラー部材13がローラ7に当接してさえいれば、カラー部材13が第一凸部材15に当接していなくても、ローラ7の軸方向一方側への移動がカラー部材13によって規制される。そして、この時点では、ローラ7の軸方向他方側への移動がフランジ部14によって規制されているため、結局のところ、ローラ7は、軸方向一方側及び軸方向他方側の双方への移動が規制された状態となる。 In the example shown in FIG. 11, the collar member 13 is in contact with the roller 7 in a state in which the movement to the one axial side and the other axial side is restricted by the first and second convex members 15 and 16. However, the collar member 13 may be in contact with the roller 7 with a gap between the collar member 13 and the first convex member 15. In other words, when the movement of the collar member 13 toward the one side in the axial direction is restricted by the second convex member 16, the collar member 13 is not in contact with the roller 7 as long as the collar member 13 is in contact with the roller 7. Even if the roller 7 is not in contact, the movement of the roller 7 to one side in the axial direction is restricted by the collar member 13. At this time, since the movement of the roller 7 to the other side in the axial direction is restricted by the flange portion 14, after all, the roller 7 does not move to both the one side in the axial direction and the other side in the axial direction. It becomes a regulated state.
 この場合、ローラ7の取り付け手順としては、第一工程と第四工程との間で、第二、第三工程を順々に実行してもよく、第二工程の途中から第三工程を実行してもよいが、第四工程は、第三工程の後に実行しなければならない。詳述すると、図8に示すようにローラ7がフランジ部14に当接した後つまりローラ7の挿入作業が完了した後に、カラー部材13をローラ軸11の軸方向一方側の端部11aからローラ軸11に挿入していってもよく、ローラ7とカラー部材13とを連続的にローラ軸11の軸方向一方側の端部11aからローラ軸11に挿入していくことで、ローラ7の挿入作業が完了すると同時またはその直後にカラー部材13の挿入作業が完了するようにしてもよい。 In this case, as a procedure for attaching the roller 7, the second and third steps may be sequentially performed between the first step and the fourth step, and the third step is performed in the middle of the second step. However, the fourth step must be performed after the third step. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 8, after the roller 7 abuts against the flange portion 14, that is, after the insertion operation of the roller 7 is completed, the collar member 13 is moved from the end portion 11 a on one side of the roller shaft 11 in the axial direction. The roller 7 and the collar member 13 may be inserted into the roller shaft 11 continuously from the end 11a on one side in the axial direction of the roller shaft 11, so that the roller 7 can be inserted. The insertion operation of the collar member 13 may be completed simultaneously with or immediately after the operation is completed.
 以上のように、この第一実施形態によれば、先ず第一工程で、ローラ軸11の外周部に第一、第二凸部材15、16が適切に配列されて固定されるため、その後の第二工程と第三工程とで、ローラ7とカラー部材13とを何れも、ローラ軸11の軸方向一方側の端部11aから該ローラ軸11に一直線上に沿うように挿入していくだけでよくなる。そして、それらを完全に挿入した後は、第四工程で、カラー部材13をローラ軸11に対して相対回転させるだけで、ローラ7の軸方向一方側への移動が規制される。この時点では、ローラ7は、カラー部材13とフランジ部14とによって軸方向一方側と軸方向他方側との双方への移動が規制された状態になると共に、第一凸部材15によって周方向移動も規制された状態になる。この場合、カラー部材13とローラ軸11との相対回転に伴って、カラー部材13は、ローラ軸11に固定された第二凸部材16により軸方向一方側への移動が規制されているが、この第二凸部材16とカラー部材13の第二溝部22とが、熱影響等によって周方向で再び同じ位置になるまで相対回転するという事態は極めて生じ難い。したがって、一旦第二凸部材16とカラー部材13の第二溝部22との周方向位置を異ならせておけば、カラー部材13の軸方向一方側への移動を第二凸部材16が規制した状態を維持することができる。そのため、ローラ7の軸方向一方側及び軸方向他方側の双方への移動は、カラー部材13及びフランジ部14によって確実に規制され得る。したがって、ローラ7は、熱影響等を受けた場合であっても、軸方向に対して移動し難くなり、ガラスリボン1の成形に支障を来たす事態が生じ難くなる。特に、ローラ軸11が、ローラ7の保持位置側に向かって下降傾斜している場合には、ローラ7の脱落や落下が生じ難くなる。 As described above, according to the first embodiment, in the first step, the first and second convex members 15 and 16 are appropriately arranged and fixed to the outer peripheral portion of the roller shaft 11, and thereafter In both the second step and the third step, the roller 7 and the collar member 13 are both inserted into the roller shaft 11 along a straight line from the end portion 11a on one side in the axial direction of the roller shaft 11. Get better. And after inserting them completely, the movement of the roller 7 to the one side in the axial direction is restricted only by rotating the collar member 13 relative to the roller shaft 11 in the fourth step. At this time, the roller 7 is in a state where movement to both the one axial side and the other axial side is restricted by the collar member 13 and the flange portion 14, and circumferential movement is performed by the first convex member 15. Is also regulated. In this case, as the collar member 13 and the roller shaft 11 rotate relative to each other, the collar member 13 is restricted from moving in one axial direction by the second convex member 16 fixed to the roller shaft 11. A situation in which the second convex member 16 and the second groove portion 22 of the collar member 13 rotate relative to each other again in the circumferential direction due to a thermal effect or the like hardly occurs. Accordingly, once the second convex member 16 and the second groove portion 22 of the collar member 13 have different circumferential positions, the second convex member 16 restricts the movement of the collar member 13 in one axial direction. Can be maintained. Therefore, the movement of the roller 7 to both the one axial side and the other axial side can be reliably regulated by the collar member 13 and the flange portion 14. Therefore, even when the roller 7 is affected by heat or the like, it is difficult for the roller 7 to move with respect to the axial direction, and it is difficult for the situation where the molding of the glass ribbon 1 is hindered. In particular, when the roller shaft 11 is inclined downward toward the holding position of the roller 7, the roller 7 is less likely to drop off or drop.
 さらに、既述のように、ローラ7とカラー部材13とは何れも、ローラ軸11の軸方向一方側の端部11aから該ローラ軸11に挿入していくものであるため、ローラ7の軸方向他方側への移動を規制するフランジ部14が、ローラ7とカラー部材13との挿入作業を邪魔することはない。そのため、それらの挿入に先立ってフランジ部14をローラ軸11に堅固に装着しておくことが可能となり、その結果として、ローラ7の軸方向他方側への移動の規制が簡単且つ確実に行えるようになる。加えて、第二、第三工程は、ローラ7及びカラー部材13を一直線上に沿って軸方向他方側に移動させるだけであり、且つ、第四工程は、カラー部材13を相対回転させるだけであるため、簡単な作業を行うだけで済み、ローラ7の取り付け作業の簡素化も図られる。また、ローラ軸11の軸方向一方側の端部11aを自由端とする片持ちローラであるため、ローラ軸11を取り付けたままの状態でローラの取り付け作業を行うことができ、作業効率の改善も図られる。 Further, as described above, since both the roller 7 and the collar member 13 are inserted into the roller shaft 11 from the end portion 11a on one side in the axial direction of the roller shaft 11, the shaft of the roller 7 The flange portion 14 that restricts movement toward the other side of the direction does not interfere with the insertion operation of the roller 7 and the collar member 13. Therefore, the flange portion 14 can be firmly attached to the roller shaft 11 prior to the insertion thereof, and as a result, the movement of the roller 7 to the other side in the axial direction can be easily and reliably regulated. become. In addition, the second and third steps only move the roller 7 and the collar member 13 along the straight line to the other side in the axial direction, and the fourth step only involves rotating the collar member 13 relatively. Therefore, it is only necessary to perform a simple operation, and the mounting operation of the roller 7 can be simplified. Further, since the roller shaft 11 is a cantilever roller having an end 11a on one side in the axial direction as a free end, the roller can be attached while the roller shaft 11 remains attached, and the work efficiency is improved. Is also planned.
 図12及び図13は、本発明の第二実施形態を例示するものである。すなわち、この第二実施形態は、環状のスペーサ25を用いて、ローラ7のローラ軸11に対する軸方向位置を変更できるようにしたものである。したがって、この第二実施形態では、第一凸部材15と第二凸部材16との間の軸方向隙間17が、上述の第一実施形態の場合よりも長くなっている。詳述すると、図12は、ローラ7をローラ軸11の軸方向一方側の端部11aからローラ軸11に挿入した後であって且つカラー部材13をローラ軸11の軸方向一方側の端部11aからローラ軸11に挿入する前に、スペーサ25をローラ軸11の軸方向一方側の端部11aからローラ軸11に挿入するようにしたものである。したがって、この場合には、ローラ7の取り付け方法の全ての工程が実行された時点で、ローラ7とカラー部材13との間にスペーサ25が介設された状態になる。また、図13は、ローラ7とカラー部材13との両者をローラ軸11の軸方向一方側の端部11aからローラ軸11に挿入する前に、スペーサ25をローラ軸11の軸方向一方側の端部11aからローラ軸11に挿入するようにしたものである。したがって、この場合には、ローラ7の取り付け方法の全ての工程が実行された時点で、フランジ部14とローラ7との間にスペーサ25が介設された状態になる。なお、この第二実施形態において、以上説明した構成要素以外の構成要素は、上述の第一実施形態と同一であるため、図12及び図13において、上述の第一実施形態と共通の構成要素については同一符号を付し、その説明を省略する。 12 and 13 illustrate the second embodiment of the present invention. That is, in the second embodiment, an annular spacer 25 is used so that the axial position of the roller 7 with respect to the roller shaft 11 can be changed. Therefore, in this second embodiment, the axial gap 17 between the first convex member 15 and the second convex member 16 is longer than in the case of the first embodiment described above. More specifically, FIG. 12 shows the state after the roller 7 is inserted into the roller shaft 11 from the end portion 11 a on the one side in the axial direction of the roller shaft 11 and the end portion on the one side in the axial direction of the roller shaft 11. The spacer 25 is inserted into the roller shaft 11 from the end 11a on one side in the axial direction of the roller shaft 11 before being inserted into the roller shaft 11 from 11a. Accordingly, in this case, the spacer 25 is interposed between the roller 7 and the collar member 13 when all the steps of the method for attaching the roller 7 are performed. Further, FIG. 13 shows that before inserting both the roller 7 and the collar member 13 into the roller shaft 11 from the end 11a on the one side in the axial direction of the roller shaft 11, the spacer 25 is disposed on the one side in the axial direction of the roller shaft 11. The roller 11 is inserted from the end 11a. Accordingly, in this case, the spacer 25 is interposed between the flange portion 14 and the roller 7 when all the steps of the method for attaching the roller 7 are executed. In the second embodiment, the constituent elements other than the constituent elements described above are the same as those in the first embodiment described above. Therefore, in FIG. 12 and FIG. Are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.
 以上のように、この第二実施形態によれば、スペーサ25が介設される位置が変更されることで、必然的にローラ7のローラ軸11に対する軸方向位置も変更され、これによりローラ7の軸方向に対する位置調整を行うことが可能となる。なお、この第二実施形態では、スペーサ25の内周部に、第一、第二凸部材15、16に係合可能な溝部26を形成したが、スペーサ25の内周面の径を大きくすることで、スペーサ25をローラ軸11に挿入していくことができるようにしてもよい。また、この第二実施形態では、フランジ部14とローラ7との間、及びローラ7とカラー部材13との間の何れか一方のみに、同一厚みのスペーサ25を介設するようにしたが、それら双方の間に、厚みの異なるスペーサをそれぞれ介設し、それらのスペーサを入れ替えるようにしてもよい。 As described above, according to the second embodiment, by changing the position where the spacer 25 is interposed, the axial position of the roller 7 with respect to the roller shaft 11 is inevitably changed. It is possible to adjust the position in the axial direction. In the second embodiment, the groove portion 26 that can be engaged with the first and second convex members 15 and 16 is formed in the inner peripheral portion of the spacer 25. However, the diameter of the inner peripheral surface of the spacer 25 is increased. Thus, the spacer 25 may be inserted into the roller shaft 11. In the second embodiment, the spacer 25 having the same thickness is interposed only between the flange portion 14 and the roller 7 and between the roller 7 and the collar member 13. Between them, spacers having different thicknesses may be interposed, and the spacers may be exchanged.
 図14及び図15は、本発明の第三実施形態で用いられるカラー部材13を例示しており、図14は、そのカラー部材13の正面図、図15は、図14のA―A断面図である。このカラー部材13は、軸方向一方側の端部の内周部に、一端が第二溝部22に通じる部分円弧状の凹部27が形成されている。そして、この凹部27を形成する内周面28が、第二凸部材16を固定するボルト19の頭部19aを覆う覆設部とされている。詳述すると、図16に示すように、カラー部材13をローラ軸11の軸方向一方側の端部11aからローラ軸11に挿入して、カラー部材13がローラ7に当接した時点で、カラー部材13の覆設部28が、第二凸部材16の一部とボルト19の頭部19aとを覆った状態になる。そして、図17に示すように、カラー部材13をローラ軸11に対して相対回転させた後においても、カラー部材13の覆設部28は、依然として第二凸部材16の一部とボルト19の頭部19aとを覆った状態を維持する。なお、この第三実施形態において、以上説明した構成要素以外の構成要素は、上述の第一実施形態と同一であるため、図14~図17において、上述の第一実施形態と共通の構成要素については同一符号を付し、その説明を省略する。 14 and 15 illustrate the collar member 13 used in the third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 14 is a front view of the collar member 13, and FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. It is. The collar member 13 is formed with a partial arc-shaped recess 27 whose one end communicates with the second groove 22 on the inner peripheral portion of the end on one side in the axial direction. And the inner peripheral surface 28 which forms this recessed part 27 is made into the covering part which covers the head 19a of the volt | bolt 19 which fixes the 2nd convex member 16. As shown in FIG. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 16, when the collar member 13 is inserted into the roller shaft 11 from the end 11 a on one side in the axial direction of the roller shaft 11, the collar member 13 comes into contact with the roller 7. The covering portion 28 of the member 13 covers a part of the second convex member 16 and the head portion 19a of the bolt 19. As shown in FIG. 17, even after the collar member 13 is rotated relative to the roller shaft 11, the covering portion 28 of the collar member 13 still remains part of the second convex member 16 and the bolt 19. The state of covering the head 19a is maintained. In the third embodiment, the constituent elements other than the constituent elements described above are the same as those in the first embodiment described above. Therefore, in FIGS. 14 to 17, the same constituent elements as those in the first embodiment described above are used. Are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.
 この第三実施形態によれば、第二凸部材16を固定するボルト19が熱影響等を受けた場合であっても、ボルト19の緩みや抜脱はカラー部材13の覆設部28によって阻止されるため、第二凸部材16の軸方向移動が確実に規制されると同時に、カラー部材13の軸方向一方側への移動も確実に規制される。この場合、ボルト19の緩みを確実に阻止するためには、ボルト19の頭部19aが覆設部28に接触もしくは略接触していることが好ましい。また、このようなボルト19の緩みに対する効果は、挿入凹部18が形成されていない場合、或いは挿入凹部18が形成されていても第二凸部材16が挿入凹部18に緊密に挿入されていない場合に特に有利となる。なお、この第三実施形態では、覆設部28を、環状のカラー部材13に設けた凹部27を形成する内周面としたが、これ以外に、例えば環状のカラー部材13の軸方向一方側の端面に、部分的に軸方向一方側に突出する凸部を形成し、この凸部の内周面を覆設部とする等の構成としてもよい。ここで、第一凸部材15を固定するボルト19の頭部19aは、ローラ7によって覆われるため、このボルト19の緩みや抜脱は当然にローラ7によって阻止される。なお、この第三実施形態においても、上述の第二実施形態と同様にスペーサ25を用いるようにしてもよい。 According to the third embodiment, even if the bolt 19 that fixes the second convex member 16 is affected by heat or the like, the bolt 19 is prevented from being loosened or pulled out by the covering portion 28 of the collar member 13. Therefore, the movement of the second convex member 16 in the axial direction is reliably restricted, and at the same time, the movement of the collar member 13 in the one axial direction is also reliably restricted. In this case, in order to reliably prevent the bolt 19 from loosening, it is preferable that the head 19 a of the bolt 19 is in contact with or substantially in contact with the covering portion 28. Moreover, the effect with respect to such loosening of the bolt 19 is that the insertion concave portion 18 is not formed or the second convex member 16 is not tightly inserted into the insertion concave portion 18 even though the insertion concave portion 18 is formed. Is particularly advantageous. In the third embodiment, the covering portion 28 is an inner peripheral surface that forms the recess 27 provided in the annular collar member 13. However, other than this, for example, one axial direction side of the annular collar member 13 It is good also as a structure which forms the convex part which protrudes in an axial direction one side partly in this end surface, and makes the inner peripheral surface of this convex part a covering part. Here, since the head 19 a of the bolt 19 that fixes the first convex member 15 is covered with the roller 7, the loosening and withdrawal of the bolt 19 are naturally prevented by the roller 7. In the third embodiment, the spacer 25 may be used as in the second embodiment described above.
 図18~図22は、本発明の第四実施形態を例示するものである。この第四実施形態が上述の第一実施形態と大きく相違しているところは、ローラ軸11に第一、第二凸部材15、16を固定することに加えて、該ローラ軸11に基凸部材29を固定するようにした点と、ローラ軸11にカラー部材13を挿入することに加えて、該ローラ軸11に基カラー部材30を挿入するようにした点とである。以下、この第四実施形態に係るローラ7の取り付け方法を詳細に説明する。 18 to 22 illustrate the fourth embodiment of the present invention. The fourth embodiment is greatly different from the first embodiment described above in that in addition to fixing the first and second convex members 15 and 16 to the roller shaft 11, This is because the member 29 is fixed, and in addition to the collar member 13 being inserted into the roller shaft 11, the base color member 30 is inserted into the roller shaft 11. Hereinafter, a method for attaching the roller 7 according to the fourth embodiment will be described in detail.
 先ず第一工程として、図18及び図19に示すように、ローラ軸11の外周部に、基凸部材29と、該基凸部材29の軸方向一方側に位置する第一凸部材15と、該第一凸部材15の軸方向一方側に位置する第二凸部材16とを、軸方向に沿う一直線上に配列した状態となるように固定する。この場合、基凸部材29と第一凸部材15との間には、基軸方向隙間31が介在されると共に、第一凸部材と第二凸部材との間には、軸方向隙間17が介在される。これら三つの凸部材29、15、16は、何れも、一直線上に沿って延びる条体または筋状体であって、ローラ軸11の外周部に形成された挿入凹部18に係合して差し込まれた状態で、ボルト19によって固定される。なお、ボルト19の頭部19aは、それらの凸部材29、15、16に形成された座グリ部20内に収容され、座グリ部20から外部に突出していない状態とされる。また、それらの凸部材29、15、16の軸方向と直角な断面形状は、全てが同一である。 First, as shown in FIGS. 18 and 19, as shown in FIGS. 18 and 19, a base convex member 29 and a first convex member 15 located on one side in the axial direction of the base convex member 29, The 2nd convex member 16 located in the axial direction one side of this 1st convex member 15 is fixed so that it may be in the state arranged on the straight line along an axial direction. In this case, a basic gap 31 is interposed between the base convex member 29 and the first convex member 15, and an axial gap 17 is interposed between the first convex member and the second convex member. Is done. These three convex members 29, 15, and 16 are all strips or streaks extending along a straight line, and are engaged with and inserted into the insertion concave portion 18 formed on the outer peripheral portion of the roller shaft 11. In this state, the bolts 19 are fixed. The head 19a of the bolt 19 is housed in a spot facing 20 formed on the convex members 29, 15, and 16 and is not projected to the outside from the spot facing 20. Further, the cross-sectional shapes perpendicular to the axial direction of the convex members 29, 15 and 16 are all the same.
 この後は、第二工程として、図20に示すように、基カラー部材30を、ローラ軸11の軸方向一方側の端部11aから該ローラ軸11に挿入していくことで、基カラー部材30の内周部に形成された基溝部32を、第二凸部材16及び第一凸部材15に順々に係合させて軸方向他方側に移動させていく。そして、基カラー部材30の基溝部32を、基凸部材29と第一凸部材15との間の基軸方向隙間31に位置させた状態にする。 Thereafter, as a second step, as shown in FIG. 20, the base collar member 30 is inserted into the roller shaft 11 from the end 11 a on one side in the axial direction of the roller shaft 11. The base groove part 32 formed in the inner peripheral part of 30 is engaged with the 2nd convex member 16 and the 1st convex member 15 in order, and is moved to the other side of an axial direction. Then, the base groove portion 32 of the base collar member 30 is in a state of being positioned in the base-axis direction gap 31 between the base convex member 29 and the first convex member 15.
 また、第三工程では、図21に示すように、基カラー部材30をローラ軸11に対して相対回転させて、基溝部32と基凸部材29との周方向位置を異ならせることで、基凸部材29が基カラー部材30の軸方向他方側への移動を規制した状態にする。なお、基溝部32の軸方向と直角な断面形状と、後述する第一溝部21の軸方向と直角な断面形状と、後述する第二溝部22の軸方向と直角な断面形状とは、全てが同一であることが好ましい。 Further, in the third step, as shown in FIG. 21, the base collar member 30 is rotated relative to the roller shaft 11 so that the circumferential positions of the base groove portion 32 and the base convex member 29 are made different. The convex member 29 is in a state in which movement of the base collar member 30 to the other side in the axial direction is restricted. The cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the axial direction of the base groove portion 32, the cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the axial direction of the first groove portion 21 described later, and the cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the axial direction of the second groove portion 22 described later are all. It is preferable that they are the same.
 そして、第四、第五、第六工程では、上述の第一実施形態における第二、第三、第四工程と実質的に同様の手順で、ローラ7の取り付けが行われることになるが、その取り付けの手順をより明確にするため、以下に詳述する。 In the fourth, fifth, and sixth steps, the roller 7 is attached in substantially the same procedure as the second, third, and fourth steps in the first embodiment described above. In order to clarify the installation procedure, it will be described in detail below.
 第四工程では、ローラ7を、ローラ軸11の軸方向一方側の端部11aから該ローラ軸に挿入していくことで、ローラ7の内周部に形成された第一溝部21を、第二凸部材16に係合させて軸方向他方側に移動させた後に第一凸部材15に係合させる。この時点で、第一凸部材15がローラ7のローラ軸11に対する周方向移動を規制し且つ基カラー部材30がローラ7の軸方向他方側への移動を規制した状態になる。 In the fourth step, the roller 7 is inserted into the roller shaft from one end 11a in the axial direction of the roller shaft 11, so that the first groove portion 21 formed on the inner peripheral portion of the roller 7 is After being engaged with the two convex members 16 and moved to the other side in the axial direction, they are engaged with the first convex member 15. At this time, the first convex member 15 restricts the circumferential movement of the roller 7 relative to the roller shaft 11 and the base collar member 30 restricts the movement of the roller 7 to the other axial direction.
 第五工程では、カラー部材13を、ローラ軸11の軸方向一方側の端部11aから該ローラ軸11に挿入していくことで、カラー部材13の内周部に形成された第二溝部22を、第二凸部材16に係合させて軸方向他方側に移動させた後に軸方向隙間17に位置させた状態にすることが行われる。 In the fifth step, the collar member 13 is inserted into the roller shaft 11 from the end portion 11 a on the one side in the axial direction of the roller shaft 11, whereby the second groove portion 22 formed in the inner peripheral portion of the collar member 13. Is engaged with the second convex member 16 and moved to the other side in the axial direction, and then placed in the axial gap 17.
 第六工程では、図22に示すように、カラー部材13をローラ軸11に対して相対回転させて、第二溝部22と第二凸部材16との周方向位置を異ならせることで、第二凸部材16がカラー部材13の軸方向一方側への移動を規制し且つカラー部材13がローラ7の軸方向一方側への移動を規制した状態にする。この結果、ローラ7は、軸方向一方側への移動がカラー部材13によって規制され且つ軸方向他方側への移動が基カラー部材30によって規制される。 In the sixth step, as shown in FIG. 22, the collar member 13 is rotated relative to the roller shaft 11, so that the circumferential positions of the second groove portion 22 and the second convex member 16 are made different. The convex member 16 restricts the movement of the collar member 13 to one side in the axial direction and the collar member 13 restricts the movement of the roller 7 to one side in the axial direction. As a result, the movement of the roller 7 to the one side in the axial direction is restricted by the collar member 13 and the movement to the other side in the axial direction is restricted by the base color member 30.
 なお、ローラ7の取り付け手順としては、第一工程と第六工程との間で、第二、第三、第四、第五工程を順々に実行してもよく、第二工程の途中から第四工程を実行したり或いは第四工程の途中から第五工程を実行したりしてもよいが、第三工程及び第六工程はそれぞれ、第二工程及び第五工程の後に実行しなければならない。詳述すると、図21に示すように基カラー部材30が基凸部材29によって軸方向他方側への移動が規制された後つまり基カラー部材の挿入作業が完了した後に、ローラ7及びカラー部材13をローラ軸11の軸方向一方側の端部11aからローラ軸11に挿入していってもよく、基カラー部材30とローラ7との挿入作業が完了した後に、カラー部材13をローラ軸11の軸方向一方側の端部11aから挿入してもよく、更には、基カラー部材30とローラ7とカラー部材13とを連続的にローラ軸11の軸方向一方側からローラ軸11に挿入していって、基カラー部材30の挿入作業が完了すると同時またはその直後にカラー部材13の挿入作業が完了するようにしてもよい。 In addition, as an attachment procedure of the roller 7, the second, third, fourth, and fifth steps may be sequentially executed between the first step and the sixth step. The fourth step may be executed or the fifth step may be executed from the middle of the fourth step, but the third step and the sixth step must be executed after the second step and the fifth step, respectively. Don't be. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 21, after the base collar member 30 is restricted from moving toward the other axial direction by the base convex member 29, that is, after the insertion operation of the base collar member is completed, the roller 7 and the collar member 13 are completed. May be inserted into the roller shaft 11 from the end 11a on one side in the axial direction of the roller shaft 11, and after the insertion work of the base collar member 30 and the roller 7 is completed, the collar member 13 of the roller shaft 11 is removed. The base collar member 30, the roller 7, and the collar member 13 may be continuously inserted into the roller shaft 11 from one axial direction side of the roller shaft 11. Thus, the insertion operation of the collar member 13 may be completed simultaneously with or immediately after the insertion operation of the base collar member 30 is completed.
 そして、この第四実施形態においても、上述の第二実施形態と同様にスペーサを用いるようにしてもよい。この場合にスペーサが介設される箇所は、基カラー部材30とローラ7との間、及び/または、ローラ7とカラー部材13との間である。また、この第四実施形態においても、上述の第三実施形態と同様に第二凸部材16を固定するボルト19(この実施形態では基凸部材29を固定するボルト19も同様)の緩みや抜脱を阻止するための覆設部28を設けるようしてもよい。この場合、カラー部材13に設ける覆設部28は、上述の第三実施形態と同様にカラー部材13の軸方向一方側に形成されるが、基カラー部材30については、基凸部材29を固定するボルト19の頭部19aを覆うように、基カラー部材30の軸方向他方側に、第三実施形態と同一の構成の覆設部が形成される。 And also in this 4th embodiment, you may make it use a spacer similarly to the above-mentioned 2nd embodiment. In this case, the spacer is interposed between the base collar member 30 and the roller 7 and / or between the roller 7 and the collar member 13. Also in the fourth embodiment, as in the third embodiment described above, the bolt 19 that fixes the second convex member 16 (the bolt 19 that fixes the base convex member 29 in this embodiment is also the same) is loosened or pulled out. A covering portion 28 for preventing the removal may be provided. In this case, the covering portion 28 provided on the collar member 13 is formed on one side in the axial direction of the collar member 13 as in the third embodiment described above, but the base convex member 29 is fixed to the base collar member 30. A covering portion having the same configuration as that of the third embodiment is formed on the other side in the axial direction of the base collar member 30 so as to cover the head portion 19a of the bolt 19 to be performed.
 以上のように、この第四実施形態によれば、先ず第一工程で、ローラ軸11の外周部に、基凸部材29、第一凸部材15及び第二凸部材16が適切に配列されて固定されるため、その後の第二工程と第四工程と第五工程で、基カラー部材30とローラ7とカラー部材13とを何れも、ローラ軸11の軸方向一方側の端部11aから該ローラ軸11に挿入していくだけでよくなる。そして、第二工程で基カラー部材30を完全に挿入した後に、第三工程で基カラー部材30をローラ軸11に対して相対回転させるだけで、基カラー部材30の軸方向他方側への移動が規制される。また、第四工程でローラ7を完全に挿入した時点で、ローラ7の軸方向他方側への移動が基カラー部材30によって規制され且つローラ7の周方向移動が第一凸部材15によって規制される。さらに、第五工程でカラー部材13を完全に挿入した後に、第六工程でカラー部材13をローラ軸11に対して相対回転させるだけで、ローラ7の軸方向一方側への移動がカラー部材13によって規制される。そして、上記2つの相対回転に伴って、基カラー部材30は、ローラ軸11に固定された基凸部材29によって軸方向他方側への移動が規制され、またカラー部材13は、ローラ軸11に固定された第二凸部材16によって軸方向一方側への移動が規制されているが、これら基凸部材29及び第二凸部材16と、基カラー部材30の基溝部32及びカラー部材13の第二溝部22とが、熱影響等によって周方向で再び同じ位置になるまで相対回転するという事態は極めて生じ難い。したがって、基カラー部材30及びカラー部材13がローラ軸11に締め付けられる構成であって且つそれらの締め付け力が弱くなった場合であっても、或いは、それらがローラ軸11に締め付けられない構成であっても、一旦基凸部材29及び第二凸部材16と、基カラー部材30の基溝部32及びカラー部材13の第二溝部22との周方向位置を異ならせておけば、基カラー部材30の軸方向他方側への移動及びカラー部材13の軸方向一方側への移動を、基凸部材29及び第二凸部材16が規制した状態を維持することができる。そのため、熱影響等を受けた場合であっても、ローラ7の軸方向一方側及び軸方向他方側の双方への移動は、基カラー部材30及びカラー部材13によって確実に規制され得る。しかも、第二、第四、第五工程は、基カラー部材30とローラ7とカラー部材13とを一直線上に沿って軸方向他方側に移動させるだけであり、且つ、第三、第六工程は、基カラー部材30及びカラー部材13を相対回転させるだけであるため、簡単な作業を行うだけで済み、ローラ7の取り付け作業の簡素化も図られる。また、ローラ軸11の軸方向一方側の端部11aを自由端とする片持ちローラの場合は、ローラ軸11を取り付けたままの状態でローラの取り付け作業を行えるため、作業効率の改善も図られる。 As described above, according to the fourth embodiment, first, in the first step, the base convex member 29, the first convex member 15, and the second convex member 16 are appropriately arranged on the outer peripheral portion of the roller shaft 11. In order to be fixed, in the subsequent second step, fourth step and fifth step, the base collar member 30, the roller 7 and the collar member 13 are all moved from the end portion 11 a on the one side in the axial direction of the roller shaft 11. It only needs to be inserted into the roller shaft 11. Then, after the base collar member 30 is completely inserted in the second step, the base collar member 30 is moved to the other side in the axial direction only by rotating the base collar member 30 relative to the roller shaft 11 in the third step. Is regulated. Further, when the roller 7 is completely inserted in the fourth step, the movement of the roller 7 in the other axial direction is restricted by the base collar member 30 and the circumferential movement of the roller 7 is restricted by the first convex member 15. The Furthermore, after the collar member 13 is completely inserted in the fifth step, the collar member 13 is moved relative to the roller shaft 11 in the sixth step, so that the movement of the roller 7 to one side in the axial direction is performed. Regulated by. As the two relative rotations occur, the base collar member 30 is restricted from moving toward the other side in the axial direction by the base convex member 29 fixed to the roller shaft 11, and the collar member 13 moves to the roller shaft 11. Although the movement to the one side in the axial direction is restricted by the fixed second convex member 16, the base convex member 29 and the second convex member 16, the base groove portion 32 of the base collar member 30, and the first of the collar member 13. It is extremely difficult for the two groove portions 22 to rotate relative to each other until they reach the same position in the circumferential direction again due to thermal effects or the like. Therefore, even if the base collar member 30 and the collar member 13 are fastened to the roller shaft 11 and their fastening force is weakened, or they are not fastened to the roller shaft 11. Even if the circumferential positions of the base convex member 29 and the second convex member 16 and the base groove portion 32 of the base collar member 30 and the second groove portion 22 of the collar member 13 are once different from each other, It is possible to maintain the state in which the base convex member 29 and the second convex member 16 regulate the movement toward the other side in the axial direction and the movement toward the one side in the axial direction of the collar member 13. Therefore, even if it is a case where it receives a thermal influence etc., the movement to both the axial direction one side and the axial direction other side of the roller 7 can be reliably controlled by the base color member 30 and the color member 13. In addition, the second, fourth, and fifth steps only move the base collar member 30, the roller 7, and the collar member 13 along the straight line to the other side in the axial direction, and the third and sixth steps. Since only the base collar member 30 and the collar member 13 are rotated relative to each other, only a simple operation is required, and the mounting operation of the roller 7 can be simplified. Further, in the case of a cantilever roller having an end 11a on one side in the axial direction of the roller shaft 11 as a free end, the roller can be attached while the roller shaft 11 is attached, so that the work efficiency can be improved. It is done.
 ここで、以上の実施形態は、片持ちローラについて本発明を適用したが、両持ちローラについても同様にして本発明を適用することができる。この両持ちローラの場合には、図6~図13、図16、図17、図9~図22に示すローラ軸11の軸方向中央部よりも右側におけるローラ7の取り付けを、ローラ軸11の軸方向中央部よりも左側のローラ7の取り付けについても適用するものである。そのため、ローラ軸11の軸方向中央部よりも左側のローラ7の取り付けについては、「軸方向一方側」が、上記列挙した各図の「左側」に相当することになる。したがって、この場合には、ローラ7やカラー部材13等は、ローラ軸11の左側の端部から該ローラ軸11に挿入していくことになる。また、この両持ちローラの場合には、ローラ7からローラ軸11の軸方向一方側の端部11aまでの寸法が上記列挙した各図に示す寸法よりも長くなる。以上述べた事項は、図1に示す両持ちローラである支持ローラ9及び引張ローラ10の構成から把握することができる。 Here, in the above embodiment, the present invention is applied to the cantilever roller, but the present invention can be similarly applied to the double-supported roller. In the case of this double-supported roller, the roller 7 is attached to the right side of the axial center of the roller shaft 11 shown in FIGS. 6 to 13, 16, 17, and 9 to 22. This also applies to the attachment of the roller 7 on the left side of the central portion in the axial direction. For this reason, regarding the attachment of the roller 7 on the left side of the central portion of the roller shaft 11 in the axial direction, “one side in the axial direction” corresponds to “left side” in each of the above-listed drawings. Therefore, in this case, the roller 7, the collar member 13, and the like are inserted into the roller shaft 11 from the left end portion of the roller shaft 11. Further, in the case of this double-supported roller, the dimension from the roller 7 to the end portion 11a on one side in the axial direction of the roller shaft 11 is longer than the dimensions shown in the above-mentioned respective drawings. The matters described above can be grasped from the configurations of the support roller 9 and the tension roller 10 which are both-supported rollers shown in FIG.
1     ガラスリボン
3     溶融ガラス
7     ローラ
11   ローラ軸
11a ローラ軸の軸方向一方側の端部
13   カラー部材
14   フランジ部
15   第一凸部材
16   第二凸部材
17   軸方向隙間
18   挿入凹部
19   ボルト
19a ボルトの頭部
21   第一溝部
22   第二溝部
24   締結ボルト
25   スペーサ
28   覆設部
29   基凸部材
30   基カラー部材
31   基軸方向隙間
32   基溝部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Glass ribbon 3 Molten glass 7 Roller 11 Roller axis | shaft 11a End part 13 of the axial direction of a roller axis | shaft 13 Color member 14 Flange part 15 First convex member 16 Second convex member 17 Axial clearance 18 Insertion recessed part 19 Bolt 19a Head portion 21 First groove portion 22 Second groove portion 24 Fastening bolt 25 Spacer 28 Covering portion 29 Base convex member 30 Base collar member 31 Base axial gap 32 Base groove portion

Claims (13)

  1.  溶融ガラスをガラスリボンに成形する成形工程で用いられるローラと、カラー部材とを、ローラ軸の軸方向一方側の端部から該ローラ軸に挿入していくことで、前記ローラ軸に装着された基規制手段と、前記カラー部材との間に、前記ローラを保持させるローラの取り付け方法であって、
     前記ローラ軸の外周部における前記基規制手段よりも軸方向一方側の部位に、第一凸部材と、該第一凸部材の軸方向一方側に位置する第二凸部材とを、軸方向隙間を介在させて、軸方向に沿う一直線上に配列させた状態に固定する第一工程と、
     前記ローラを、前記ローラ軸の軸方向一方側の端部から該ローラ軸に挿入していくことで、前記ローラの内周部に形成された第一溝部を、前記第二凸部材に係合させて軸方向他方側に移動させた後に前記第一凸部材に係合させて、前記第一凸部材が前記ローラの前記ローラ軸に対する周方向移動を規制し且つ前記基規制手段が前記ローラの軸方向他方側への移動を規制した状態にする第二工程と、
     前記カラー部材を、前記ローラ軸の軸方向一方側の端部から該ローラ軸に挿入していくことで、前記カラー部材の内周部に形成された第二溝部を、前記第二凸部材に係合させて軸方向他方側に移動させた後に前記軸方向隙間に位置させる第三工程と、
     前記カラー部材を前記ローラ軸に対して相対回転させて、前記第二溝部と前記第二凸部材との周方向位置を異ならせることで、前記第二凸部材が前記カラー部材の軸方向一方側への移動を規制し且つ前記カラー部材が前記ローラの軸方向一方側への移動を規制した状態にする第四工程と、を有することを特徴とするローラの取り付け方法。
    A roller used in a molding process for forming molten glass into a glass ribbon and a color member are inserted into the roller shaft from one end in the axial direction of the roller shaft, and are attached to the roller shaft. A mounting method of a roller for holding the roller between a base regulating means and the collar member,
    A first convex member and a second convex member located on one axial side of the first convex member at a portion on the one axial side with respect to the base restricting means in the outer peripheral portion of the roller shaft include an axial clearance. A first step of fixing the state arranged on a straight line along the axial direction,
    By inserting the roller into the roller shaft from one end in the axial direction of the roller shaft, the first groove formed on the inner peripheral portion of the roller is engaged with the second convex member. The first convex member restricts the circumferential movement of the roller with respect to the roller shaft, and the base restricting means engages with the first convex member. A second step for restricting movement to the other side in the axial direction;
    By inserting the collar member into the roller shaft from the end on one side in the axial direction of the roller shaft, the second groove formed in the inner peripheral portion of the collar member is formed in the second convex member. A third step of engaging and moving to the other axial side, and then positioning in the axial gap;
    The collar member is rotated relative to the roller shaft, and the circumferential positions of the second groove and the second convex member are made different so that the second convex member is on one side in the axial direction of the collar member. And a fourth step of restricting movement of the collar member to a state where the movement of the collar member to one side in the axial direction of the roller is restricted.
  2.  前記基規制手段は、前記ローラ軸の外周側に固定されたフランジ部であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のローラの取り付け方法。 The roller mounting method according to claim 1, wherein the base restricting means is a flange portion fixed to an outer peripheral side of the roller shaft.
  3.  前記第一凸部材及び前記第二凸部材はそれぞれ、ボルトによって前記ローラ軸の外周部に固定されていることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のローラの取り付け方法。 The roller mounting method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein each of the first convex member and the second convex member is fixed to an outer peripheral portion of the roller shaft by a bolt.
  4.  前記第一凸部材及び前記第二凸部材はそれぞれ、前記ローラ軸の外周部に形成された挿入凹部に係合して挿入されていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載のローラの取り付け方法。 The roller mounting method according to claim 3, wherein each of the first convex member and the second convex member is inserted by being engaged with an insertion concave portion formed in an outer peripheral portion of the roller shaft. .
  5.  前記カラー部材は、前記第二凸部材を固定するボルトの頭部を覆う覆設部を有していることを特徴とする請求項3または4に記載のローラの取り付け方法。 The roller mounting method according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the collar member has a covering portion that covers a head portion of a bolt that fixes the second convex member.
  6.  前記カラー部材は、割りが設けられて縮径及び拡径が可能であり且つ締結ボルトによって締め付けられるように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1~5の何れかに記載のローラの取り付け方法。 The roller mounting according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the collar member is provided with a split so that the diameter can be reduced and the diameter can be increased, and the collar member is fastened by a fastening bolt. Method.
  7.  前記第二工程で、前記ローラを、前記ローラ軸の軸方向一方側の端部から該ローラ軸に挿入することに先立って、スペーサを、前記ローラ軸の軸方向一方側の端部から該ローラ軸に挿入することで、前記基規制手段と前記ローラとの間に前記スペーサを介在させた状態にすることを特徴とする請求項1~6の何れかに記載のローラの取り付け方法。 In the second step, prior to inserting the roller into the roller shaft from the end on one side in the axial direction of the roller shaft, the spacer is moved from the end on the one side in the axial direction of the roller shaft to the roller. The roller mounting method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the spacer is interposed between the base regulating means and the roller by being inserted into a shaft.
  8.  前記第三工程で、前記カラー部材を、前記ローラ軸の軸方向一方側の端部から該ローラ軸に挿入することに先立って、スペーサを、前記ローラ軸の軸方向一方側の端部から該ローラ軸に挿入することで、前記カラー部材と前記ローラとの間に前記スペーサを介在させた状態にすることを特徴とする請求項1~7の何れかに記載のローラの取り付け方法。 In the third step, prior to inserting the collar member into the roller shaft from the end on one side in the axial direction of the roller shaft, the spacer is moved from the end on one side in the axial direction of the roller shaft. The roller mounting method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the spacer is interposed between the collar member and the roller by being inserted into a roller shaft.
  9.  前記ローラ軸の軸方向片側のみに前記ローラが保持されることを特徴とする請求項1~8の何れかに記載のローラの取り付け方法。 The roller mounting method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the roller is held only on one side in the axial direction of the roller shaft.
  10.  前記ローラ軸の軸方向両側にそれぞれ前記ローラが保持されることを特徴とする請求項1~8の何れかに記載のローラの取り付け方法。 The roller mounting method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the rollers are held on both axial sides of the roller shaft.
  11.  溶融ガラスをガラスリボンに成形する成形工程で用いられるローラと、基カラー部材と、カラー部材とを、ローラ軸の軸方向一方側の端部から該ローラ軸に挿入していくことで、前記基カラー部材と前記カラー部材との間に、前記ローラを保持させるローラの取り付け方法であって、
     前記ローラ軸の外周部に、基凸部材と、該基凸部材の軸方向一方側に位置する第一凸部材と、該第一凸部材の軸方向一方側に位置する第二凸部材とが、軸方向に沿う一直線上に配列された状態で、前記基凸部材と前記第一凸部材との間に基軸方向隙間が介在され且つ前記第一凸部材と前記第二凸部材との間に軸方向隙間が介在された状態になるように、それらの凸部材を固定する第一工程と、
     前記基カラー部材を、前記ローラ軸の軸方向一方側の端部から該ローラ軸に挿入していくことで、前記基カラー部材の内周部に形成された基溝部を、前記第二凸部材及び前記第一凸部材に順々に係合させて軸方向他方側に移動させた後に前記基軸方向隙間に位置させる第二工程と、
     前記基カラー部材を前記ローラ軸に対して相対回転させて、前記基溝部と前記基凸部材との周方向位置を異ならせることで、前記基凸部材が前記基カラー部材の軸方向他方側への移動を規制した状態にする第三工程と、
     前記ローラを、前記ローラ軸の軸方向一方側の端部から該ローラ軸に挿入していくことで、前記ローラの内周部に形成された第一溝部を、前記第二凸部材に係合させて軸方向他方側に移動させた後に前記第一凸部材に係合させて、前記第一凸部材が前記ローラの前記ローラ軸に対する周方向移動を規制し且つ前記基カラー部材が前記ローラの軸方向他方側への移動を規制した状態にする第四工程と、
     前記カラー部材を、前記ローラ軸の軸方向一方側の端部から該ローラ軸に挿入していくことで、前記カラー部材の内周部に形成された第二溝部を、前記第二凸部材に係合させて軸方向他方側に移動させた後に前記軸方向隙間に位置させる第五工程と、
     前記カラー部材を前記ローラ軸に対して相対回転させて、前記第二溝部と前記第二凸部材との周方向位置を異ならせることで、前記第二凸部材が前記カラー部材の軸方向一方側への移動を規制し且つ前記カラー部材が前記ローラの軸方向一方側への移動を規制した状態にする第六工程と、を有することを特徴とするローラの取り付け方法。
    By inserting a roller, a base collar member, and a collar member used in a molding process for molding molten glass into a glass ribbon from the end on one side of the roller shaft in the axial direction, A method of attaching a roller for holding the roller between a color member and the color member,
    A base convex member, a first convex member positioned on one side in the axial direction of the base convex member, and a second convex member positioned on one side in the axial direction of the first convex member are disposed on the outer periphery of the roller shaft. In a state of being arranged on a straight line along the axial direction, a gap in the axial direction is interposed between the base convex member and the first convex member, and between the first convex member and the second convex member A first step of fixing those convex members such that an axial gap is interposed;
    By inserting the base collar member into the roller shaft from the end on one side in the axial direction of the roller shaft, the base groove portion formed in the inner peripheral portion of the base collar member is changed to the second convex member. And a second step of sequentially engaging the first convex member and moving it to the other side in the axial direction and then positioning it in the gap in the base axial direction;
    By rotating the base collar member relative to the roller shaft so that the circumferential positions of the base groove portion and the base convex member are different, the base convex member is moved to the other axial side of the base collar member. A third step of restricting the movement of the
    By inserting the roller into the roller shaft from one end in the axial direction of the roller shaft, the first groove formed on the inner peripheral portion of the roller is engaged with the second convex member. The first convex member is engaged with the first convex member, and the first convex member restricts the circumferential movement of the roller with respect to the roller shaft, and the base collar member is A fourth step for restricting movement to the other side in the axial direction;
    By inserting the collar member into the roller shaft from the end on one side in the axial direction of the roller shaft, the second groove formed in the inner peripheral portion of the collar member is formed in the second convex member. A fifth step of engaging and moving to the other side in the axial direction after being positioned in the axial gap;
    The collar member is rotated relative to the roller shaft, and the circumferential positions of the second groove and the second convex member are made different so that the second convex member is on one side in the axial direction of the collar member. And a sixth step of restricting movement of the collar member to a state where the movement of the collar member to one side in the axial direction of the roller is restricted.
  12.  溶融ガラスをガラスリボンに成形する成形工程で用いられるローラと、カラー部材とを、基規制手段が装着されたローラ軸の外周部に嵌合保持させたローラの支持構造であって、
     前記ローラ軸の外周部における前記基規制手段よりも軸方向一方側の部位に、第一凸部材と、該第一凸部材の軸方向一方側に位置する第二凸部材とが、軸方向隙間を介在させて、軸方向に沿う一直線上に配列して固定され、
     前記ローラの内周部に、前記第一凸部材及び第二凸部材に係合可能な第一溝部が形成され、
     前記カラー部材の内周部に、前記第二凸部材に係合可能な第二溝部が形成され、
     前記ローラの前記第一溝部が、前記第一凸部材に係合していることで、前記第一凸部材により前記ローラの周方向移動が規制され且つ前記基規制手段により前記ローラの軸方向他方側への移動が規制され、
     前記カラー部材の前記第二溝部が、前記軸方向隙間の存する軸方向位置で、前記第二凸部材に対する周方向位置が異なっていることで、前記第二凸部材により前記カラー部材の軸方向一方側への移動が規制され且つ前記カラー部材により前記ローラの軸方向一方側への移動が規制されていることを特徴とするローラの取り付け構造。
    A roller support structure in which a roller used in a molding process for molding molten glass into a glass ribbon and a collar member are fitted and held on the outer periphery of a roller shaft on which a base regulating means is mounted,
    A first convex member and a second convex member located on one axial side of the first convex member at a site on one axial side of the base restricting means in the outer peripheral portion of the roller shaft include an axial gap. Are arranged and fixed on a straight line along the axial direction,
    A first groove that can be engaged with the first convex member and the second convex member is formed on the inner peripheral portion of the roller,
    A second groove that can be engaged with the second convex member is formed on the inner peripheral portion of the collar member,
    Since the first groove portion of the roller is engaged with the first convex member, the circumferential movement of the roller is regulated by the first convex member, and the other axial direction of the roller is regulated by the base regulating means. Movement to the side is restricted,
    The second groove portion of the collar member is an axial position where the axial clearance exists, and the circumferential position of the second convex member is different from the second convex member. The roller mounting structure is characterized in that movement to the side is restricted and movement of the roller to one side in the axial direction is restricted by the collar member.
  13.  溶融ガラスをガラスリボンに成形する成形工程で用いられるローラと、基カラー部材と、カラー部材とを、ローラ軸の外周部に嵌合保持させたローラの支持構造であって、
     前記ローラ軸の外周部に、基凸部材と、該基凸部材の軸方向一方側に位置する第一凸部材と、該第一凸部材の軸方向一方側に位置する第二凸部材とが、軸方向に沿う一直線上に配列して固定されると共に、前記基凸部材と前記第一凸部材との間に基軸方向隙間が介在され且つ前記第一凸部材と前記第二凸部材との間に軸方向隙間が介在され、
     前記基カラー部材の内周部に、前記基凸部材と前記第一凸部材と前記第二凸部材とに係合可能な基溝部が形成され、
     前記ローラの内周部に、前記第一凸部材と前記第二凸部材とに係合可能な第一溝部が形成され、
     前記カラー部材の内周部に、前記第二凸部材に係合可能な第二溝部が形成され、
     前記基カラー部材の前記基溝部が、前記基軸方向隙間の存する軸方向位置で、前記基凸部材に対する周方向位置が異なっていることで、前記基凸部材により前記基カラー部材の軸方向他方側への移動が規制され、
     前記ローラの前記第一溝部が、前記第一凸部材に係合していることで、前記第一凸部材により前記ローラの周方向移動が規制され且つ前記基カラー部材により前記ローラの軸方向他方側への移動が規制され、
     前記カラー部材の前記第二溝部が、前記軸方向隙間の存する軸方向位置で、前記第二凸部材に対する周方向位置が異なっていることで、前記第二凸部材により前記カラー部材の軸方向一方側への移動が規制され且つ前記カラー部材により前記ローラの軸方向一方側への移動が規制されていることを特徴とするローラの取り付け構造。
    A roller support structure in which a roller used in a molding process for forming molten glass into a glass ribbon, a base color member, and a color member are fitted and held on the outer periphery of a roller shaft,
    A base convex member, a first convex member positioned on one side in the axial direction of the base convex member, and a second convex member positioned on one side in the axial direction of the first convex member are disposed on the outer periphery of the roller shaft. , Arranged and fixed on a straight line along the axial direction, and a gap in the axial direction is interposed between the base convex member and the first convex member, and the first convex member and the second convex member An axial gap is interposed between
    A base groove portion that is engageable with the base convex member, the first convex member, and the second convex member is formed on an inner peripheral portion of the base collar member,
    A first groove that can be engaged with the first convex member and the second convex member is formed on the inner peripheral portion of the roller,
    A second groove that can be engaged with the second convex member is formed on the inner peripheral portion of the collar member,
    The base groove portion of the base collar member is an axial position where the gap in the base axial direction exists, and the circumferential position with respect to the base convex member is different, so that the base convex member causes the other side of the base collar member in the axial direction. Movement to
    Since the first groove portion of the roller is engaged with the first convex member, the circumferential movement of the roller is regulated by the first convex member, and the other axial direction of the roller is regulated by the base collar member. Movement to the side is restricted,
    The second groove portion of the collar member is an axial position where the axial clearance exists, and the circumferential position of the second convex member is different from the second convex member. The roller mounting structure is characterized in that movement to the side is restricted and movement of the roller to one side in the axial direction is restricted by the collar member.
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JP2008266070A (en) * 2007-04-19 2008-11-06 Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd Forming roller and forming apparatus of glass sheet
JP2010265167A (en) * 2009-05-14 2010-11-25 Corning Inc Traction roller module, and method of manufacturing and using the same
JP2016503380A (en) * 2012-11-13 2016-02-04 コーニング インコーポレイテッド Deflection-limited pulling roller used in glass manufacturing and glass manufacturing process incorporating the same
US20160039704A1 (en) * 2014-08-07 2016-02-11 Corning Incorporated Pull-roll cartridges for use in glass manufacturing processes and methods for making and using the same

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JP2008266070A (en) * 2007-04-19 2008-11-06 Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd Forming roller and forming apparatus of glass sheet
JP2010265167A (en) * 2009-05-14 2010-11-25 Corning Inc Traction roller module, and method of manufacturing and using the same
JP2016503380A (en) * 2012-11-13 2016-02-04 コーニング インコーポレイテッド Deflection-limited pulling roller used in glass manufacturing and glass manufacturing process incorporating the same
US20160039704A1 (en) * 2014-08-07 2016-02-11 Corning Incorporated Pull-roll cartridges for use in glass manufacturing processes and methods for making and using the same

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