WO2018068586A1 - 电子锁 - Google Patents

电子锁 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018068586A1
WO2018068586A1 PCT/CN2017/098670 CN2017098670W WO2018068586A1 WO 2018068586 A1 WO2018068586 A1 WO 2018068586A1 CN 2017098670 W CN2017098670 W CN 2017098670W WO 2018068586 A1 WO2018068586 A1 WO 2018068586A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hole
lock
sliding
hook
receiving
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Application number
PCT/CN2017/098670
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
蒋念根
Original Assignee
深圳市凯迪仕智能科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2018068586A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018068586A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of door locks, and in particular to an electronic lock.
  • a general electronic lock (such as a combination lock or a fingerprint lock) is provided with an emergency-open mechanical lock.
  • the electronic unlocking component of the electronic lock such as the motor
  • the user can mechanically unlock the mechanical unlocking component.
  • the mechanical unlocking component of the electronic lock and the electronic unlocking component are integrated and switched by the conversion structure to prevent impurities from entering and causing damage to the mechanical lock jack.
  • the general electronic lock conversion structure is easily mishandled and damaged, such as being accidentally touched and damaged by a child.
  • An electronic lock for setting on a door comprising:
  • the housing includes a housing body and a sliding portion, the housing body is coupled to the sliding portion, and the first body hole is defined in the housing body;
  • a fixing seat which is provided with a connecting hole and a receiving hole, the connecting hole includes a first portion and a second portion, the first portion is in communication with the second portion, and the sliding portion can be located in the first portion and the fixing a sliding connection; the sliding portion can be rotatably connected to the fixing seat in the second portion; the fixing seat is fixed on the door;
  • a hook is disposed in the receiving hole, the hook is movably connected to the lock core, and the hook can be inserted into the first card hole;
  • the sliding portion when the sliding portion is located in the first portion, the hook is caught in the first card hole; the sliding portion can slide from the first portion into the second portion; When the sliding portion slides from the first portion into the second portion, the hook slides away from the first card hole, and the sliding portion is rotatably connected to the fixing seat.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of an electronic lock of an embodiment
  • Figure 2 is an exploded view of the electronic lock shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is another exploded view of the electronic lock shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is a partial exploded view of the electronic lock shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 5 is another partial exploded view of the electronic lock shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 6 is an exploded view of the lock cylinder of the electronic lock shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 7 is a partial exploded view of the electronic lock shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 8 is an exploded view of another embodiment of the electronic lock.
  • an electronic lock will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings.
  • a preferred embodiment of an electronic lock is given in the drawings.
  • the electronic lock can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of electronic locks more comprehensive.
  • an electronic lock 10 of an embodiment is provided for installation on a door.
  • the electronic lock 10 includes a housing 100, a mount 300, a lock cylinder 400, and a hook 500.
  • the housing 100 includes a housing body 110 and a sliding portion 120.
  • the housing body 110 is coupled to the sliding portion 120.
  • the housing body 110 defines a first card hole 112.
  • the case body 110 is a circular cover plate.
  • the sliding portion 120 is a convex structure, and the sliding portion 120 includes two curved first sidewalls 122 and two planar second sidewalls 124.
  • the first sidewalls 122 are spaced apart from the second sidewalls 124.
  • the case body 110 is fixedly coupled to the sliding portion 120.
  • the case body 110 is integrally stamped and formed with the sliding portion 120.
  • the housing body 110 and the sliding portion 120 may also be connected by soldering or gluing or other connection.
  • the fixing base 300 is provided with a connecting hole 310 and a receiving hole 330.
  • the connecting hole 310 includes a first portion 312 and a second portion 314, and the first portion 312 is in communication with the second portion 314.
  • the sliding portion 120 can be slidably coupled to the fixed seat 300 within the first portion 312.
  • the sliding portion 120 can be rotatably coupled to the fixed seat 300 in the second portion 314.
  • the mount 300 is for attachment to the door.
  • the first portion 312 is a square hole
  • the second portion 314 is a circular arc hole
  • the first portion 312 and the second portion 314 are in communication.
  • the sliding portion 120 is slidable from the first portion 312 into the second portion 314.
  • the electronic lock 10 further includes a fixing sleeve 600.
  • the fixing sleeve 600 includes a sleeve body 610 and a latching portion 620.
  • the sleeve body 610 is coupled to the latching portion 620.
  • the third card hole 340 is defined in the fixing base 300, and the engaging portion 620 is inserted into the third card hole 340 to fix the fixing base 300 to the door.
  • the sleeve body 610 and the engaging portion 620 are integrally formed.
  • the sleeve body 610 and the snap portion 620 can also be connected by soldering or glued connection.
  • the sleeve body 610 is inserted into the door, and the latching portion 620 is fastened to the fixing base 300. Understandably, The snap portion 620 can be omitted. In other embodiments, the sleeve body 610 can also be attached to the mount 300 by welding or gluing or screwing or riveting.
  • the electronic lock 10 further includes a fastener (not shown), and the end of the sleeve body 610 away from the engaging portion 620 is provided with a threaded hole 612 for the fastener to be worn on the door. And at least a portion of the fastener is located within the threaded bore 612 to provide the sleeve body 610 more securely attached to the door.
  • the lock cylinder 400 is disposed on the fixing base 300.
  • the hook 500 is disposed in the receiving hole 330.
  • the hook 500 is movably coupled to the lock cylinder 400, and the hook 500 can be snapped into the first card hole 112 (shown in FIG. 2).
  • the hook 500 is snapped into the first card hole 112 (shown in FIG. 2).
  • the sliding portion 120 is slidable from the first portion 312 into the second portion 314.
  • the hook 500 slides away from the first card hole 112 (as shown in FIG. 2), and the sliding portion 120 is rotatably coupled to the fixing base 300.
  • the lock cylinder 400 is coupled to the mount 300 by screws. In other embodiments, the lock cylinder 400 can also be coupled to the mount 300 by soldering or gluing.
  • the hook 500 may be slidably or rotationally coupled to the lock cylinder 400. Specifically, in the embodiment, the hook 500 is slidably coupled to the lock cylinder 400.
  • the lock cylinder 400 includes a lock cylinder body 410 and a lock 420.
  • the lock core body 410 is fixed to the fixing base 300.
  • the lock core body 410 is provided with a receiving groove 411 and a second through hole 413.
  • the receiving groove 411 is in communication with the second through hole 413, and at least a part of the locking gate 420 is located.
  • the second through hole 413 is rotatably connected to the lock cylinder body 410.
  • a slot 421 is defined in the end of the lock 420 adjacent to the fixing base 300 (shown in FIG. 3), and the socket 350 is also mounted on the fixing base 300 (as shown in FIG.
  • the key cylinder body 410 has a cylindrical shape.
  • the lock cylinder body 410 is coupled to the mount 300 by screws. In other embodiments, the lock cylinder body 410 can also be soldered or glued or otherwise connected to the mount 300.
  • the electronic lock 10 further includes an elastic member (not shown), and the lock cylinder body 410 is provided with a sliding slot 415.
  • the hook 500 includes a hook body 510 and an abutting portion. 520 and the engaging portion 530 , the hook body 510 is respectively connected to the abutting portion 520 and the engaging portion 530 , and at least a portion of the hook body 510 is slidably connected to the lock core body 410 in the sliding slot 415 .
  • a latching slot 512 is defined in the latch body 510.
  • the elastic member is located in the elastic latching slot 512, and the other end of the elastic member abuts against the bottom of the sliding slot 415, so that the hook 500 is movably connected to the lock cylinder 400.
  • the abutting portion 520 can abut the side of the fixing base 300 away from the housing body 110 , and the locking portion 530 can extend into the first card hole 112 to enable the hook 500 to be inserted into the first card hole 112 .
  • the elastic member is a spring.
  • the elastic member may also be an elastic glue or other elastic member.
  • the bottom of the sliding slot 415 is provided with a limiting platform 415a, and the end of the elastic member is sleeved on the limiting platform 415a, so that the elastic member is better abutted against the sliding slot 415. bottom of.
  • the hook body 510, the abutting portion 520, and the engaging portion 530 are integrally formed by casting.
  • the abutting portion 520 is coupled to the side wall of the hook body 510.
  • the engaging portion 530 is coupled to the end of the hook body 510.
  • the hook body 510, the abutting portion 520, and the engaging portion 530 are not limited to being integrally formed.
  • the abutting portion 520 and the engaging portion 530 may also be coupled to the hook body 510 by welding or glue.
  • the number of the abutting portions 520 is two.
  • the two abutting portions 520 are respectively connected to both sides of the hook body 510. Both the abutting portions 520 can abut against the fixing base 300 to prevent the hook body 510 from sliding away from the sliding slot 415.
  • the latching portion 530 is provided with a first inclined surface 532.
  • the inner wall of the first latching hole 112 is provided with a second inclined surface 112a, and the first inclined surface 532 can be from the second The inclined surface 112a slides into the first card hole 112.
  • the engaging portion 530 is caught in the first card hole 112.
  • a card slot 534 is defined in a side of the latching portion 530 that is away from the first inclined surface 532.
  • the electronic lock 10 further includes a lock block 200.
  • the shell body 110 is provided with a sliding hole 111, a receiving cavity 113 (shown in FIG. 3) and a first through hole 114, and the receiving cavity 113 is in communication with the first card hole 112, the slide hole 111, and the first through hole 114, respectively.
  • At least a portion of the lock block 200 is slidably coupled to the housing body 110 within the slide hole 111.
  • the fixing base 300 is further provided with a locking groove 320, and the locking block 200 can slide into or slide away from the locking groove 320.
  • the lock block 200 includes a lock block body 210 and a lock portion 220.
  • the lock block body 210 is connected to the lock portion 220.
  • the partial lock block body 210 is located in the first through hole 114.
  • the lock portion 220 is located in the slide hole 111 and the shell body. 110 is slidably connected, and the locking portion 220 slides into or slides away from the lock groove 320.
  • the sliding portion 120 is located in the first portion 312.
  • the sliding portion 120 can slide into the second portion 314 from the first portion 312.
  • the user When the electronic unlocking is switched to the mechanical unlocking mode, the user first inserts the tool or nail into the first through hole 114 to move the lock block body 210 to slide the lock block 200 away from the lock slot 320 to further Slide portion 120 is slid into first portion 314 from first portion 312. Since the lock block 200 needs to be slid away from the lock groove 320 in the operation of the unlocking mode of the electronic lock 10, the sliding portion 120 can be sequentially slid and rotated relative to the fixed seat 300, and finally can be switched to mechanical unlocking.
  • the unlocking mode that is, the position of the lock cylinder 400 is found, the whole switching process will be more complicated, so that the problem that the conversion structure of the electronic lock 10 is easily mishandled and damaged can be better solved.
  • the accommodating cavity 113 extends along the axial direction of the casing body 110.
  • the first through hole 114 is formed on the sidewall of the casing body 110, and the first through hole 114 communicates with the accommodating cavity 113.
  • the lock block 200 can be disposed at a concealed position on the electronic lock 10, such as the inner side wall of the shell body 110, and a tool is needed when the shifting is performed to slide the lock block 200 away from the lock groove 320.
  • a tool is needed when the shifting is performed to slide the lock block 200 away from the lock groove 320.
  • the lock block 200 can also be moved by the nails, so that the problem that the conversion structure is easily touched and damaged by the child can be better avoided.
  • the material of the lock block 200 is plastic, and the material of the lock block 200 is not limited to plastic. In other embodiments, the material of the lock block 200 may also be metal or other materials.
  • the lock block 200 has a U shape.
  • the lock block body 210 and the lock portion 220 are formed by integral injection molding. In other embodiments, the lock block body 210 and the lock portion 220 can also be joined by gluing.
  • the number of the locking portions 220 is two, and the two locking portions 220 are respectively connected to the two ends of the locking block body 210.
  • the number of the sliding holes 111 is two, and the two locking portions 220 are respectively located in the corresponding one of the sliding holes 111, and are respectively connected to the shell body 110. Slide the connection.
  • the first recess 212 is defined in the sidewall of the lock block body 210, and the user can insert the nail or the tool into the first recess 212 to move the lock block body 210, which is convenient and quick.
  • the electronic lock 10 further includes a ball 650.
  • the fixing base 300 includes a seat body 300a and an end cover 300b.
  • the end cover 300b is disposed on the seat body 300a.
  • the connecting hole 310 and the receiving hole 330 are both formed on the end cover 300b.
  • a bearing bead groove 360 and a receiving hole 365 are defined in the seat body 300a.
  • the end cap 300b is provided with a bead hole 370.
  • the ball 650 is respectively located in the bead hole 370 and the bead groove 360, and the ball 650 abuts the housing. 100 on.
  • the receiving hole 330 includes a first receiving hole 332 and a second receiving hole 334.
  • the first receiving hole 332 is opened on the seat body 300a, and the second receiving hole 334 is opened on the end cover 300b.
  • the hooks 500 are respectively located in the first receiving hole 332 and the second receiving hole 334, so that the hook 500 is inserted into the receiving hole 330.
  • the ball 650 rolls relative to the housing 100, and the user needs a certain external force in sliding the sliding portion 120 from the first portion 312 into the second portion 314.
  • the sliding portion 120 is prevented from moving relative to the fixed seat 300 in a natural state.
  • the balls 650 are steel balls.
  • the electronic lock 10 further includes a sealing block 700.
  • the sealing block 700 is sealed in the first through hole 114 to prevent foreign matter from entering the electronic lock 10 through the first through hole 114.
  • the lock block 200 is simultaneously disposed on the housing 100 more concealed.
  • the material of the sealing block 700 is plastic.
  • the second block 710 is defined on both sides of the block 700. At least a part of the shell body 110 is located in the second recess 710, so that the block 700 is sealed in the first through hole 114, thereby The sealing performance between the block 700 and the case body 110 is improved.
  • the electronic lock 10 further includes a snap ring 800.
  • the snap ring 800 is provided with a second card hole 810.
  • the sliding portion 120 is inserted into the second card hole 810, and the snap ring 800 is fixed.
  • the seat 300 is away from the side of the casing body 110, and the snap ring 800 and the sliding portion 120 are connected by snapping, so that the sliding portion 120 is not easily slipped from the first portion 312 or the second portion 314.
  • the snap ring 800 is first separated from the sliding portion 120, and the sliding portion 120 is pulled out from the first portion 312 or the second portion 314.
  • the snap ring 800 has a circular sheet shape.
  • the snap ring 800 is opened A second card hole 810 that is adapted to the sliding portion 120.
  • the sliding portion 120 is inserted into the second card hole 810 to connect the snap ring 800 and the sliding portion 120 by snapping.
  • connection between the sliding portion 120 and the snap ring 800 is not limited to the manner of the snap connection.
  • the connection between the slider 120 and the snap ring 800 can also be a threaded connection or a soldered or glued or other connection.
  • the sliding portion 120 and the snap ring 800 can also be integrally formed.
  • the snap ring 800 can also be omitted.
  • the sidewall of the sliding portion 120 is provided with a plurality of circumferentially spaced first projections (not shown) such that the sliding portion 120 is not easily accessible from the first portion 312 or the second portion 314. Slip off inside.
  • the electronic lock 10 further includes a cover 900 that covers the side of the case body 110 away from the sliding portion 120.
  • the outer wall of the cover plate 900 is provided with a second protrusion 910, and the shell body 110 is provided with a third recess 115.
  • the third recess 115 communicates with the receiving cavity 113.
  • the two protrusions 910 are located in the third recess 115 to cover the cover body 900 on the shell body 110.
  • the outer wall of the cover plate 900 is provided with a first thread (not shown), and the inner wall of the receiving cavity 113 is provided with a second thread (not shown), the cover 900 and the shell
  • the body 110 is threaded.
  • the cover plate 900 and the case body 110 may also be connected by gluing or welding.
  • the electronic lock 10 further includes a glass plate 1100, and the glass plate 1100 is disposed on the cover plate 900.
  • the glass plate 1100 is attached to the cover plate 900 by gluing.
  • the glass plate 1100 is attached to the inner wall of the cover plate 900 by gluing.
  • the glass sheet 1100 can also be attached to the cover plate 900 by soldering.
  • the user when there is a failure in the unlocking mode of the electronic unlocking of the electronic lock 10, the user can switch the electronic unlocking to the unlocking mode of the mechanical unlocking.
  • the lock block 200 is slid away from the lock groove 320 so that the slide portion 120 can slide from the first portion 312 into the second portion 314.
  • the sliding portion 120 is slid into the second portion 314 from the first portion 312.
  • the hook 500 slides away from the first card hole 112, and the sliding portion 120 is rotated relative to the fixing base 300, thereby finally converting the electronic lock 10 into a mechanical unlocking manner.
  • the user can insert the key into the lock cylinder 400 to unlock.
  • the lock block 200 needs to be slid away from the lock groove 320, and then the sliding portion 120 is sequentially slid and rotated relative to the fixed seat 300, and finally can be switched to the mechanical unlocking mode, that is, the position of the lock cylinder 400 is found, and the whole
  • the switching process is complicated, so that it is not easily touched and damaged by the child, and the problem that the conversion structure of the electronic lock 10 is easily mishandled and damaged is solved.

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Abstract

一种电子锁(10)用于设置于门上，电子锁(10)包括壳体(100)、固定座(300)、锁芯(400)以及卡勾(500)；壳体(100)包括壳本体(110)和滑动部(120)，壳本体(110)与滑动部(120)连接，壳本体(110)上开设有第一卡孔(112)；固定座(300)开设有连接孔(310)和容纳孔(330)，连接孔(310)包括第一部分(312)和第二部分(314)，第一部分(312)与第二部分(314)连通，滑动部(120)能够位于第一部分(312)内与固定座(300)滑动连接；滑动部(120)能够位于第二部分(314)内与固定座(300)转动连接；固定座(300)用于固定于门上；锁芯(400)设置于固定座(300)上；卡勾(500)穿设于容纳孔(330)内，卡勾(500)活动连接于锁芯(400)上，且卡勾(500)能够卡入第一卡孔(112)内。

Description

电子锁 技术领域
本发明涉及门锁的技术领域，特别是涉及一种电子锁。
背景技术
一般的电子锁(如密码锁或指纹锁)设有应急开启的机械锁。当电子锁的电子开锁组件(如电机)存在故障而无法通过电子开锁时，使用者可以通过机械开锁组件进行机械开锁。电子锁的机械开锁组件和电子开锁组件集成于一体，并通过转换结构进行切换，以防杂质进入和他人损坏机械锁的插孔。然而，一般的电子锁的转换结构容易被误操作并损坏，例如被儿童不慎触碰并损坏。
发明内容
基于此，有必要提供一种转换结构不易被误操作且损坏的电子锁。
一种电子锁，用于设置于门上，包括：
壳体，包括壳本体和滑动部，所述壳本体与所述滑动部连接，所述壳本体上开设有第一卡孔；
固定座，开设有连接孔和容纳孔，所述连接孔包括第一部分和第二部分，所述第一部分与所述第二部分连通，所述滑动部能够位于所述第一部分内与所述固定座滑动连接；所述滑动部能够位于所述第二部分内与所述固定座转动连接；所述固定座用于固定于所述门上；
锁芯，设置于所述固定座上；以及
卡勾，穿设于所述容纳孔内，所述卡勾活动连接于所述锁芯上，且所述卡勾能够卡入所述第一卡孔内；
其中，当所述滑动部位于所述第一部分内时，所述卡勾卡入所述第一卡孔内；所述滑动部能够从所述第一部分滑入所述第二部分内；当所述滑动部从所述第一部分滑入所述第二部分内时，所述卡勾滑离所述第一卡孔，所述滑动部与所述固定座转动连接。
本发明的一个或多个实施例的细节在下面的附图和描述中提出。本发明的其它特征、目的和优点将使说明书、附图以及权利要求书变得明显。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他实施例的附图。
图1为一实施例的电子锁的立体图；
图2为图1所示电子锁的爆炸图；
图3为图1所示电子锁的另一爆炸图；
图4为图1所示电子锁的局部爆炸图；
图5为图1所示电子锁的另一局部爆炸图；
图6为图1所示电子锁的锁芯的爆炸图；
图7为图1所示电子锁的局部爆炸图；及
图8为另一实施例的电子锁的爆炸图。
具体实施方式
为了便于理解本发明，下面将参照相关附图对电子锁进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了电子锁的首选实施例。但是，电子锁可以以许多不同的形式来实现，并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地，提供这些实施例的目的是使对电子锁的公开内容更加透彻全面。
除非另有定义，本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技 术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在电子锁的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的，不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。
如图1所示，一实施例的电子锁10用于设置于门上。如图2与图3所示，电子锁10包括壳体100、固定座300、锁芯400以及卡勾500。壳体100包括壳本体110和滑动部120，壳本体110与滑动部120连接，壳本体110上开设有第一卡孔112。在本实施例中，壳本体110为圆形盖板。滑动部120为凸起结构，滑动部120包括两个曲面状第一侧壁122和两个平面状的第二侧壁124，第一侧壁122与第二侧壁124间隔分布。壳本体110与滑动部120固定连接。具体的，壳本体110与滑动部120一体冲压成型。在其他实施例中，壳本体110与滑动部120之间还可以通过焊接或胶接或其他连接方式进行连接。
如图3所示，固定座300开设有连接孔310和容纳孔330，连接孔310包括第一部分312和第二部分314，第一部分312与第二部分314连通。滑动部120能够位于第一部分312内与固定座300滑动连接。滑动部120能够位于第二部分314内与固定座300转动连接。同时参见图5，固定座300用于固定于门上。在本实施例中，第一部分312为方形孔，第二部分314为圆弧形孔，且第一部分312和第二部分314连通。滑动部120能够从第一部分312滑入第二部分314内。
如图3所示，在其中一个实施例中，电子锁10还包括固定套600，固定套600包括套本体610和卡接部620，套本体610与卡接部620连接，套本体610用于穿设于门上，固定座300上开设有第三卡孔340，卡接部620卡入第三卡孔340内，使固定座300固定于门上。在本实施例中，套本体610和卡接部620一体成型。在其他实施例中，套本体610与卡接部620还可以通过焊接或胶接的连接方式进行连接。
套本体610插设于门上，卡接部620卡接于固定座300上。可以理解， 卡接部620可以省略。在其他实施例中，套本体610还可以通过焊接或胶接或螺钉连接或铆接连接于固定座300上。在其中一个实施例中，电子锁10还包括紧固件(图中未示出)，套本体610远离卡接部620的端部开设有螺纹孔612，紧固件用于穿设于门上，且至少部分紧固件位于螺纹孔612内，使套本体610更牢固地连接于门上。
如图3所示，锁芯400设置于固定座300上。卡勾500穿设于容纳孔330内。卡勾500活动连接于锁芯400上，且卡勾500能够卡入第一卡孔112(如图2所示)内。其中，当滑动部120位于第一部分312内时，卡勾500卡入第一卡孔112(如图2所示)内。滑动部120能够从第一部分312滑入第二部分314内。当滑动部120从第一部分312滑入第二部分314内时，卡勾500滑离第一卡孔112(如图2所示)，滑动部120与固定座300转动连接。在本实施例中，锁芯400通过螺钉连接于固定座300上。在其他实施例中，锁芯400还可以通过焊接或胶接连接于固定座300上。卡勾500可以是滑动或转动连接于锁芯400上。具体地，在本实施例中，卡勾500滑动连接于锁芯400上。
如图6所示，在其中一个实施例中，锁芯400包括锁芯本体410和锁闸420。同时参见图5，锁芯本体410固定于固定座300上，锁芯本体410上开设有容纳槽411和第二通孔413，容纳槽411与第二通孔413连通，至少部分锁闸420位于第二通孔413内与锁芯本体410转动连接。锁闸420邻近固定座300(如图3所示)的端部开设有插槽421，固定座300上还开设有插孔350(如图3所示)，插孔350和插槽421均与容纳槽411连通。当电子锁10转换为机械开锁的开锁方式时，将钥匙从插孔350插入容纳槽411内，直至伸入插槽421内并转动，以进行开锁。如图6所示，在本实施例中，锁芯本体410呈圆柱状。锁芯本体410通过螺钉连接于固定座300上。在其他实施例中，锁芯本体410还可以焊接或胶接或其他连接方式连接于固定座300上。
如图6所示，在其中一个实施例中，电子锁10还包括弹性件(图中未示出)，锁芯本体410上开设有滑槽415。卡勾500包括卡勾本体510、抵接部 520和卡入部530，卡勾本体510分别与抵接部520和卡入部530连接，至少部分卡勾本体510位于滑槽415内与锁芯本体410滑动连接。卡勾本体510上开设有容弹槽512，弹性件的一端位于容弹槽512内，弹性件的另一端抵接于滑槽415的底部，使卡勾500活动连接于锁芯400上。如图7所示，抵接部520能够抵接于固定座300远离壳本体110的一侧，卡入部530能够伸入第一卡孔112内，使卡勾500能够卡入第一卡孔112内。
当卡勾500卡入第一卡孔112内时，抵接部520抵接于固定座300上。在本实施例中，弹性件为弹簧。在其他实施例中，弹性件还可以为弹性胶或其他弹性件。再次参见图6，在其中一个实施例中，滑槽415的底部设有限位台415a，弹性件的端部套接于限位台415a上，从而使弹性件较好地抵接于滑槽415的底部。
如图7所示，卡勾本体510、抵接部520和卡入部530通过铸造一体成型而成。抵接部520连接于卡勾本体510的侧壁上。卡入部530连接于卡勾本体510的端部上。可以理解，卡勾本体510、抵接部520和卡入部530不仅限于通过一体成型而成。在其他实施例中，抵接部520和卡入部530还可以通过焊接或胶接连接于卡勾本体510上。具体在本实施例中，抵接部520的数目为两个。两个抵接部520分别连接于卡勾本体510的两侧。两个抵接部520均能够抵接于固定座300上，以免卡勾本体510从滑槽415内滑离。
如图7所示，在其中一个实施例中，卡入部530上设有第一倾斜面532，第一卡孔112的内壁上设有第二倾斜面112a，第一倾斜面532能够从第二倾斜面112a上滑入第一卡孔112内。当第一倾斜面532从第二倾斜面112a滑入第一卡孔112内时，卡入部530卡入第一卡孔112内。在其中一个实施例中，卡入部530上远离第一倾斜面532的一侧开设有卡槽534，当卡入部530卡入第一卡孔112内时，部分壳本体110位于卡槽534内，使卡入部530仅能沿第二倾斜面112a滑离第一卡孔112。
如图4所示，在其中一个实施例中，电子锁10还包括锁块200。壳本体110上开设有滑孔111、容纳腔113(如图3所示)和第一通孔114，容纳腔 113分别与第一卡孔112、滑孔111和第一通孔114连通。至少部分锁块200位于滑孔111内与壳本体110滑动连接。固定座300还开设有锁槽320，锁块200能够滑入或滑离锁槽320。锁块200包括锁块本体210和锁合部220，锁块本体210与锁合部220连接，部分锁块本体210位于第一通孔114内，锁合部220位于滑孔111内与壳本体110滑动连接，锁合部220滑入或滑离锁槽320。当锁块200滑入锁槽320时(如图4所示)，滑动部120位于第一部分312内。当锁块200滑离锁槽320时(如图5所示)，滑动部120能够从第一部分312滑入第二部分314内。
当将电子开锁转换至机械开锁的开锁方式时，使用者需先通过工具或指甲插入第一通孔114内，以拨动锁块本体210，使锁块200滑离锁槽320，才能进一步地将滑动部120从第一部分312滑入第二部分314内。由于在转换电子锁10的开锁方式的操作中需先将锁块200滑离锁槽320，然后才能对滑动部120相对于固定座300依次进行滑动和转动的动作，最终才能切换为机械开锁的开锁方式，即找到锁芯400的位置，整个切换的过程将更加复杂，从而可以更好地解决电子锁10的转换结构容易被误操作并损坏的问题。在本实施例中，容纳腔113沿壳本体110的轴向延伸，第一通孔114开设于壳本体110的侧壁上，且第一通孔114与容纳腔113连通。
进一步的，设计时，可以将锁块200设于电子锁10上较为隐蔽的位置处，如壳本体110的内侧壁上，拨动时需借助工具，以使锁块200滑离锁槽320。当然，如果使用者具有一定长度的指甲，也可通过指甲拨动锁块200，从而可以更好地避免转换结构容易被儿童触碰并损坏的问题。
锁块200的材质为塑料，锁块200的材质也不限于塑料。在其他实施例中，锁块200的材质还可以是金属或其他材料。锁块200呈U型状。锁块本体210和锁合部220通过一体注塑成型而成。在其他实施例中，锁块本体210和锁合部220还可以通过胶接进行连接。具体的，锁合部220的数目为两个，两个锁合部220分别连接于锁块本体210的两端。相应地，滑孔111的数目为两个，两个锁合部220分别位于相应的一个滑孔111内，且均与壳本体110 滑动连接。在其中一个实施例中，锁块本体210的侧壁上开设有第一凹槽212，使用者可以通过指甲或工具插入第一凹槽212内以拨动锁块本体210，方便快捷。
如图8所示，在其中一个实施例中，电子锁10还包括滚珠650。固定座300包括座本体300a和端盖300b，端盖300b盖设于座本体300a上，连接孔310和容纳孔330均开设于端盖300b上。座本体300a上开设有容珠槽360和容勾孔365，端盖300b上开设有容珠孔370，滚珠650分别位于容珠孔370和容珠槽360内，且滚珠650抵接于壳体100上。容纳孔330包括第一容纳孔332和第二容纳孔334，第一容纳孔332开设于座本体300a上，第二容纳孔334开设于端盖300b上。卡勾500分别位于第一容纳孔332和第二容纳孔334内，使卡勾500穿设于容纳孔330内。在滑动部120从第一部分312滑入第二部分314的过程中，滚珠650相对于壳体100滚动，使用者将滑动部120从第一部分312滑入第二部分314的过程中需要一定的外力，避免滑动部120在自然状态下相对于固定座300运动。在本实施例中，滚珠650为钢珠。
如图7所示，在其中一个实施例中，电子锁10还包括封块700，封块700封堵于第一通孔114内，可以避免外界的杂质通过第一通孔114进入电子锁10内，同时使锁块200更加隐蔽地设于壳体100上。在本实施例中，封块700的材质为塑料。在其中一个实施例中，封块700的两侧均开设有第二凹槽710，至少部分壳本体110位于第二凹槽710内，使封块700封堵于第一通孔114内，从而提高了封块700与壳本体110之间的密封性能。
再次参见图2，在其中一个实施例中，电子锁10还包括卡环800，卡环800上开设有第二卡孔810，滑动部120卡入第二卡孔810内，卡环800位于固定座300远离壳本体110的一侧，卡环800与滑动部120通过卡接进行连接，使滑动部120不易从第一部分312或第二部分314内滑脱。拆卸时，先将卡环800与滑动部120进行分离，再将滑动部120从第一部分312或第二部分314内拔出。在本实施例中，卡环800呈圆形片状。卡环800上开设有 与滑动部120相适应的第二卡孔810。滑动部120卡入第二卡孔810内，使卡环800与滑动部120通过卡接进行连接。
可以理解，滑动部120与卡环800之间的连接不仅限于卡接的连接方式。在其他实施例中，滑动部120与卡环800之间的连接还可以是螺纹连接或焊接或胶接或其他连接方式。滑动部120与卡环800还可以一体成型而成。当然，在其他实施例中，卡环800也可以省略。在其中一个实施例中，滑动部120的侧壁上设有多个沿周向间隔分布的第一凸起(图中未示出)，使滑动部120不易从第一部分312或第二部分314内滑脱。
如图4所示，在其中一个实施例中，电子锁10还包括盖板900，盖板900盖设于壳本体110远离滑动部120的一侧。同时参见图3，在其中一个实施例中，盖板900的外壁上设有第二凸起910，壳本体110上开设有第三凹槽115，第三凹槽115与容纳腔113连通，第二凸起910位于第三凹槽115内，使盖板900盖设于壳本体110上。在其中一个实施例中，盖板900的外壁上设有第一螺纹(图中未示出)，容纳腔113的内壁上设有第二螺纹(图中未示出)，盖板900与壳本体110螺纹连接。在其他实施例中，盖板900与壳本体110之间还可以通过胶接或焊接进行连接。
如图3所示，在其中一个实施例中，电子锁10还包括玻璃板1100，玻璃板1100设置于盖板900上。在本实施例中，玻璃板1100通过胶接连接于盖板900上。具体的，玻璃板1100通过胶接连接于盖板900的内壁上。在其他实施例中，玻璃板1100还可以通过焊接连接于盖板900上。
上述的电子锁10，当电子锁10的电子开锁的开锁方式存在故障时，使用者可以将电子开锁转换至机械开锁的开锁方式。首先，将锁块200滑离锁槽320，使滑动部120能够从第一部分312滑入第二部分314内。其次，将滑动部120从第一部分312滑入第二部分314内。再次，当滑动部120位于第二部分314内时，卡勾500滑离第一卡孔112，将滑动部120相对于固定座300转动，最终使电子锁10转换为机械开锁的开锁方式，此时使用者可以通过钥匙插入锁芯400内进行开锁。由于在转换电子锁10的开锁方式的操作 中需先将锁块200滑离锁槽320，然后对滑动部120相对于固定座300依次进行滑动和转动的动作，最终才能切换为机械开锁的开锁方式，即找到锁芯400的位置，整个切换的过程较为复杂，从而不易被儿童触碰并损坏，解决了电子锁10的转换结构容易被误操作并损坏的问题。
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合，为使描述简洁，未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述，然而，只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾，都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此，本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种电子锁，用于设置于门上，包括：
    壳体，包括壳本体和滑动部，所述壳本体与所述滑动部连接，所述壳本体上开设有第一卡孔；
    固定座，开设有连接孔和容纳孔，所述连接孔包括第一部分和第二部分，所述第一部分与所述第二部分连通，所述滑动部能够位于所述第一部分内与所述固定座滑动连接；所述滑动部能够位于所述第二部分内与所述固定座转动连接；所述固定座用于固定于所述门上；
    锁芯，设置于所述固定座上；以及
    卡勾，穿设于所述容纳孔内，所述卡勾活动连接于所述锁芯上，且所述卡勾能够卡入所述第一卡孔内；
    其中，当所述滑动部位于所述第一部分内时，所述卡勾卡入所述第一卡孔内；所述滑动部能够从所述第一部分滑入所述第二部分内；当所述滑动部从所述第一部分滑入所述第二部分内时，所述卡勾滑离所述第一卡孔，所述滑动部与所述固定座转动连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电子锁，其特征在于，还包括锁块；所述壳本体上开设有滑孔、容纳腔和第一通孔，所述容纳腔分别与所述第一卡孔、所述滑孔和所述第一通孔连通；至少部分所述锁块位于所述滑孔内与所述壳本体滑动连接；所述固定座还开设有锁槽，所述锁块能够滑入或滑离所述锁槽；所述锁块包括锁块本体和锁合部，所述锁块本体与所述锁合部连接，部分所述锁块本体位于所述第一通孔内，所述锁合部位于所述滑孔内与所述壳本体滑动连接，所述锁合部滑入或滑离所述锁槽；
    当所述锁块滑入所述锁槽时，所述滑动部位于所述第一部分内；当所述锁块滑离所述锁槽时，所述滑动部能够从所述第一部分滑入所述第二部分内。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的电子锁，其特征在于，还包括滚珠；所述固定座包括座本体和端盖，所述端盖盖设于所述座本体上，所述连接孔和所述容纳孔均开设于所述端盖上；所述座本体上开设有容珠槽，所述端盖上开设有 容珠孔，所述滚珠分别位于所述容珠孔和所述容珠槽内，且所述滚珠抵接于所述壳体上；
    所述容纳孔包括第一容纳孔和第二容纳孔，所述第一容纳孔开设于所述座本体上，所述第二容纳孔开设于所述端盖上，所述卡勾分别位于所述第一容纳孔和所述第二容纳孔内，使所述卡勾穿设于所述容纳孔内；
    在所述滑动部从所述第一部分滑入所述第二部分的过程中，所述滚珠相对于所述壳体滚动。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的电子锁，其特征在于，还包括卡环，所述卡环上开设有第二卡孔，所述滑动部卡入所述第二卡孔内，所述卡环位于所述固定座远离所述壳本体的一侧。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的电子锁，其特征在于，所述锁芯包括锁芯本体和锁闸，所述锁芯本体固定于所述固定座上，所述锁芯本体上开设有容纳槽和第二通孔，所述容纳槽与所述第二通孔连通，至少部分所述锁闸位于所述第二通孔内与所述锁芯本体转动连接；所述锁闸邻近所述固定座的端部开设有插槽，所述固定座上还开设有插孔，所述插孔和所述插槽均与所述容纳槽连通。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的电子锁，其特征在于，还包括弹性件，所述锁芯本体上开设有滑槽；
    所述卡勾包括卡勾本体、抵接部和卡入部，所述卡勾本体分别与所述抵接部和卡入部连接，至少部分所述卡勾本体位于所述滑槽内与所述锁芯本体滑动连接，所述卡勾本体上开设有容弹槽，所述弹性件的一端位于所述容弹槽内，所述弹性件的另一端抵接于所述滑槽的底部，使所述卡勾活动连接于所述锁芯上；所述抵接部能够抵接于所述固定座远离所述壳本体的一侧，所述卡入部能够伸入所述第一卡孔内，使所述卡勾能够卡入所述第一卡孔内；
    当所述卡勾卡入所述第一卡孔内时，所述抵接部抵接于所述固定座上。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的电子锁，其特征在于，所述卡入部上设有第一倾斜面，所述第一卡孔的内壁上设有第二倾斜面，所述第一倾斜面能够从所 述第二倾斜面上滑入所述第一卡孔内；
    当所述第一倾斜面从所述第二倾斜面滑入所述第一卡孔内时，所述卡入部卡入所述第一卡孔内。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的电子锁，其特征在于，还包括固定套，所述固定套包括套本体和卡接部，所述套本体与所述卡接部连接，所述套本体用于穿设于所述门上，所述固定座上开设有第三卡孔，所述卡接部卡入所述第三卡孔内，使所述固定座固定于所述门上。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的电子锁，其特征在于，还包括盖板，所述盖板盖设于所述壳本体远离所述滑动部的一侧。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的电子锁，其特征在于，还包括玻璃板，所述玻璃板设置于所述盖板上。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的电子锁，其特征在于，所述盖板的外壁上设有第三凸起，所述壳本体上开设有第三凹槽，所述第三凹槽与所述容纳腔连通，所述第二凸起位于所述第三凹槽内，使得所述盖板盖设于所述壳本体上。
PCT/CN2017/098670 2016-10-13 2017-08-23 电子锁 WO2018068586A1 (zh)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106437314B (zh) * 2016-10-13 2018-07-03 深圳市凯迪仕智能科技有限公司 电子锁

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5027629A (en) * 1990-01-22 1991-07-02 Liu Yin Chic Control mechanism of electronic lock
US20100206020A1 (en) * 2009-02-17 2010-08-19 Pei-Ting Chen Electric steering lock for motorcycle
CN202645175U (zh) * 2012-06-20 2013-01-02 宁波生久柜锁有限公司 刷卡式电子锁
CN104878995A (zh) * 2015-05-08 2015-09-02 宁波市海希尔安防科技有限公司 一种电子锁
CN106437314A (zh) * 2016-10-13 2017-02-22 深圳市凯迪仕智能科技有限公司 电子锁

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5027629A (en) * 1990-01-22 1991-07-02 Liu Yin Chic Control mechanism of electronic lock
US20100206020A1 (en) * 2009-02-17 2010-08-19 Pei-Ting Chen Electric steering lock for motorcycle
CN202645175U (zh) * 2012-06-20 2013-01-02 宁波生久柜锁有限公司 刷卡式电子锁
CN104878995A (zh) * 2015-05-08 2015-09-02 宁波市海希尔安防科技有限公司 一种电子锁
CN106437314A (zh) * 2016-10-13 2017-02-22 深圳市凯迪仕智能科技有限公司 电子锁

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