WO2018068407A1 - Light bar discharge testing method and device - Google Patents

Light bar discharge testing method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018068407A1
WO2018068407A1 PCT/CN2016/112708 CN2016112708W WO2018068407A1 WO 2018068407 A1 WO2018068407 A1 WO 2018068407A1 CN 2016112708 W CN2016112708 W CN 2016112708W WO 2018068407 A1 WO2018068407 A1 WO 2018068407A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light bar
discharge
voltage pulse
led
ground
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/112708
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王坚
Original Assignee
深圳Tcl数字技术有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 深圳Tcl数字技术有限公司 filed Critical 深圳Tcl数字技术有限公司
Publication of WO2018068407A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018068407A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/12Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing
    • G01R31/1227Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing of components, parts or materials
    • G01R31/1263Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing of components, parts or materials of solid or fluid materials, e.g. insulation films, bulk material; of semiconductors or LV electronic components or parts; of cable, line or wire insulation
    • G01R31/129Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing of components, parts or materials of solid or fluid materials, e.g. insulation films, bulk material; of semiconductors or LV electronic components or parts; of cable, line or wire insulation of components or parts made of semiconducting materials; of LV components or parts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of light bar discharge detection, in particular to a lamp bar discharge test method and device.
  • the LED drive system includes an LED driver and a light bar.
  • the circuit structure of the LED driving device is referred to FIG. 1, and the structure of the light bar is referred to FIG. 2 and FIG.
  • the LED driving device includes an electronic component such as a voltage output terminal P1, a driving output terminal P2, and an inductor Lx, a first rectifier diode Dx, an output capacitor Cx, an electronic switch K, a PWM control chip, and a driving switch tube Qx.
  • the working principle is: the inductor Lx stores energy through the input power UI.
  • the electronic switch K is disconnected, the energy storage superimposed input power UI of the inductor Lx charges the output capacitor Cx through the first rectifier diode Dx, so that the input can be input.
  • the low voltage boost becomes a high voltage output.
  • Changing the output duty cycle of the PWM control chip can change the multiple of the boost.
  • the output voltage is between 1.5 and 5 times the input voltage.
  • the light bar includes a light board 11, the first side of the light board 11 is provided with a metal layer 12, and the second side opposite to the first side is provided with a positive terminal 15, a negative terminal 16, and A plurality of LED lamps 13 connected in series are connected in series, and a connection line 14 connecting the LED lamps 13 is disposed in the lamp panel 11.
  • the positive terminal 15 of the light bar is connected to the voltage output terminal P1 of the LED driving device, and the negative terminal 16 is connected to the driving output terminal P2 of the LED driving device, so that the LED driving device can drive the light bar to operate.
  • the LED driving device driving the light bar if the insulation of the lamp plate is not good enough, the light bar will discharge to the ground through the lamp plate. Moreover, the discharge may evolve from a glow discharge to an arc discharge and generate a high temperature, which further deteriorates the insulation of the lamp panel until a carbonization of the lamp panel occurs. Therefore, before the LED drive system is put into use, it is necessary to perform a discharge test on the light bar.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a lamp strip discharge test method aimed at completing a discharge test of a light bar.
  • the present invention provides a light bar discharge test method
  • the light bar includes a light board, and the first side of the light board is provided with a metal layer, and the metal layer is grounded through a ballast device.
  • the second side opposite to the first side is mounted with a plurality of LED lamps connected in series in series, and the lamp panel is provided with a connection line connecting the LED lamps; wherein the lamp strip discharge test method comprises the following steps:
  • the present invention further provides a light bar discharge test device, wherein the first side of the light panel is provided with a metal layer, the metal layer is grounded, and the second side opposite to the first side is mounted with a plurality of a LED lamp connected in series, wherein the lamp panel is provided with a connection line connecting each of the LED lamps; wherein the lamp bar discharge test device comprises: a high voltage pulse output module, configured to receive the LED driver to drive the light bar to work a first signal, a high voltage pulse is outputted to the connection line to discharge the LED lamp to the ground; and a current adjustment module is configured to control the second signal when the LED lamp is discharged to the ground The discharge current of the LED lamp to the ground gradually increases; the high voltage pulse output module is further configured to stop outputting a high voltage pulse to the connection line when detecting that the LED lamp generates a self-sustaining discharge to the ground.
  • a high voltage pulse output module configured to receive the LED driver to drive the light bar to work a first signal, a high voltage pulse is outputted to the connection line to
  • the light bar discharge test device further includes a ballast device, an input end of the ballast device is connected to the metal layer, and an output end of the ballast device is grounded.
  • the ballast device comprises a potentiometer
  • the input of the potentiometer is an input of the ballast device
  • the output of the potentiometer is an output of the ballast device.
  • the light bar discharge testing device further includes: an LED driving device protection module, configured to cut off a high voltage pulse into the first signal when receiving the first signal that the LED driving device drives the light bar to work The path of the LED driver.
  • an LED driving device protection module configured to cut off a high voltage pulse into the first signal when receiving the first signal that the LED driving device drives the light bar to work The path of the LED driver.
  • the LED driving device protection module comprises a first diode, an anode of the first diode is connected to a voltage output end of the LED driving device, a cathode of the first diode is The positive terminal of the light bar is connected.
  • the LED driver protection module further includes a second diode, an anode of the second diode is connected to the ballast device, and a cathode of the second diode is grounded.
  • the high voltage pulse output module comprises a voltage input terminal, a voltage output terminal, a current limiting resistor, a second rectifier diode, a charging capacitor, a solid discharge tube and a transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding, the current limiting resistor
  • the first end is connected to the first end of the voltage input terminal
  • the second end of the current limiting resistor is connected to the anode of the second rectifier diode, the cathode of the second rectifier diode, and the solid discharge tube
  • the first end and the first end of the charging capacitor are interconnected, and the second end of the first charging capacitor is connected to the first end of the primary winding, the second end of the primary winding, the solid discharge tube
  • the second end is interconnected with the second end of the voltage input terminal; the first end of the secondary winding is coupled to the first end of the voltage output terminal, and the second end of the secondary winding is The second end of the voltage output terminal is connected.
  • the light bar discharge test device further includes: a short circuit protection module, configured to cut off an operating current of the light bar to the high voltage pulse output module when detecting a second signal of the LED lamp discharging to the ground Pathway.
  • a short circuit protection module configured to cut off an operating current of the light bar to the high voltage pulse output module when detecting a second signal of the LED lamp discharging to the ground Pathway.
  • the short circuit protection module includes a third diode, a cathode of the third diode is connected to the connection line, an anode of the third diode and an output end of the high voltage pulse output module connection.
  • the technical scheme of the present invention triggers the discharge of the LED lamp to the ground by outputting a high voltage pulse to the connection line between the adjacent two LED lamps, and after the LED lamp is discharged to the ground, the discharge current of the LED lamp to the ground is gradually increased, and the current is restored.
  • the actual discharge process of the light bar Therefore, the technical solution of the present invention can complete the test of the discharge of the light bar.
  • 1 is a schematic diagram showing the circuit structure of an embodiment of an LED driving device
  • Figure 2 is a plan view of an embodiment of a light bar
  • Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of a method for testing a discharge of a light bar according to the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of an embodiment of a light bar discharge test device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a circuit of an embodiment of a light bar discharge test device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the circuit structure of an embodiment of the high voltage pulse generator of FIG. 6.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the circuit structure of an embodiment of the high voltage pulse generator of FIG. 6.
  • Label name Label name Label name
  • Label name 10 Light 100 High voltage pulse output module D1 First diode 11 Light board 200 Current regulation module D2 Second diode 12 Metal layer Lx inductance D3 Third diode 13 LED light Dx First rectifier diode Rs Current limiting resistor 14 Cable K electronic switch Ds Second rectifier diode 15 Positive terminal Cx Output capacitor Cs Charging capacitor 16 Negative terminal Qx Drive switch T transformer 20 LED driver P1 Voltage output Lp Primary winding 30 High voltage pulse generator P2 Drive output Ls Secondary winding 31 Solid discharge tube RW Potentiometer 40 Ballast device
  • first, second, and the like in the present invention are used for the purpose of description only, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • features defining “first” or “second” may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly.
  • the technical solutions between the various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the combination of the technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, it should be considered that the combination of the technical solutions does not exist. It is also within the scope of protection required by the present invention.
  • the invention provides a light bar discharge test method, and the use thereof comprises, but is not limited to, whether the insulation design of the light strip is qualified; and the protection effect of the LED drive device with the function of preventing the discharge of the light strip is checked.
  • the light bar 10 includes a light board 11 having a metal layer 12 disposed on a first side thereof, the metal layer 12 being grounded by a ballast device 40, and mounted on a second side opposite the first side There are a plurality of LED lamps 13 connected in series in series, and a connection line 14 connecting the LED lamps 13 is disposed in the lamp panel 11.
  • the above method for discharging a light bar includes the following steps:
  • the LED driving device 20 drives the light bar 10 to operate, which is a necessary and insufficient condition for the discharge phenomenon of the light bar 10. Therefore, by outputting a high voltage pulse to the connection line 14 between the adjacent two LED lamps 13, the voltage applied to the LED lamp 13 can be increased, thereby triggering the LED lamp 13 to discharge to the ground. Further, upon receiving the first signal that the LED driving device 20 drives the operation of the light bar 10, the high voltage pulse is output to the connecting line 14, and the process of discharging the light bar 10 can be more realistically restored.
  • the first signal is acquired in various manners, for example, by detecting whether there is an operating current between the positive terminal 15 and the negative terminal 16 of the light bar 10, or by detecting the light bar 10 Whether the LED lamp 13 in the light is emitted or not is obtained by detecting the voltage of the voltage output terminal P1 of the LED driving device 20, etc., and is not limited herein.
  • the high voltage pulse signal may be a periodic signal, and the amplitude of the high voltage pulse signal gradually increases during a minimum period; or, in any period, the amplitude of the high voltage pulse signal is equal.
  • the high-voltage pulse signal may also be a non-periodic signal, and the amplitude change thereof is not limited herein.
  • the second signal is acquired in various manners, for example, by detecting whether there is a discharge current between the LED lamp 13 and the ground, or by detecting the temperature of the light board 11, etc., There are no restrictions here.
  • the self-sustaining discharge of the LED lamp 13 to the ground for example, suspending the output of the high-voltage pulse to the connection line 14, and if the LED lamp 13 is still detected to discharge to the ground, the LED lamp 13 has been Produce a self-sustaining discharge to the ground.
  • the high-voltage pulse amplitude is zero, if the LED lamp 13 is detected to discharge to the ground, it indicates that the LED lamp 13 has generated a self-sustaining discharge to the ground.
  • the technical solution of the present invention triggers the discharge of the LED lamp 13 to the ground by outputting a high voltage pulse to the connection line 14 between the adjacent two LED lamps 13, and after the LED lamp 13 is discharged to the ground, the discharge current of the LED lamp 13 to the ground is gradually controlled. Increased, the actual discharge process of the light bar 10 is restored. Therefore, the technical solution of the present invention can complete the test of discharging the light bar 10.
  • the present invention also provides a light bar discharge test device.
  • the light bar 10 includes a light board 11 .
  • the first side of the light board 11 is provided with a metal layer 12 .
  • the metal layer 12 is grounded, and a plurality of second sides opposite to the first side are mounted.
  • the LED lamps 13 connected in series are connected in series, and the lamp board 11 is provided with a connecting line 14 for connecting the LED lamps 13.
  • the light bar discharge test device includes a high voltage pulse output module 100 and a current adjustment module 200;
  • the high voltage pulse output module 100 is configured to output a high voltage pulse to the connection line 14 when the LED driving device 20 receives the first signal of the operation of the light bar 10 to discharge the LED lamp 13 to the ground;
  • the LED driving device 20 drives the light bar 10 to operate, which is a necessary and insufficient condition for the discharge phenomenon of the light bar 10. Therefore, by outputting a high voltage pulse to the connection line 14 between the adjacent two LED lamps 13, the voltage applied to the LED lamp 13 can be increased, thereby triggering the LED lamp 13 to discharge to the ground. Further, upon receiving the first signal that the LED driving device 20 drives the operation of the light bar 10, the high voltage pulse is output to the connecting line 14, and the process of discharging the light bar 10 can be more realistically restored.
  • the first signal is acquired in various manners, for example, by detecting whether there is an operating current between the positive terminal 15 and the negative terminal 16 of the light bar 10, or by detecting the light bar 10 Whether the LED lamp 13 in the light is emitted or not is obtained by detecting the voltage of the voltage output terminal P1 of the LED driving device 20, etc., and is not limited herein.
  • the high voltage pulse signal may be a periodic signal, and the amplitude of the high voltage pulse signal gradually increases during a minimum period; or, in any period, the amplitude of the high voltage pulse signal is equal.
  • the high-voltage pulse signal may also be a non-periodic signal, and the amplitude change thereof is not limited herein.
  • the current adjustment module 200 is configured to control the discharge current of the LED lamp 13 to the ground to gradually increase when detecting the second signal of the LED lamp 13 discharging to the ground;
  • the second signal is acquired in various manners, for example, by detecting whether there is a discharge current between the LED lamp 13 and the ground, or by detecting the temperature of the light board 11, etc., There are no restrictions here.
  • the high-voltage pulse output module 100 is further configured to stop outputting a high-voltage pulse to the connection line 14 when detecting that the LED lamp 13 generates a self-sustaining discharge to the ground.
  • the high-voltage pulse output module 100 is suspended to output a high-voltage pulse to the connection line 14, and if the LED lamp 13 is still detected to discharge to the ground, At this time, the LED lamp 13 has generated a self-sustaining discharge to the ground.
  • the high-voltage pulse output value outputted by the high-voltage pulse output module 100 is zero, if the LED lamp 13 is detected to discharge to the ground, it indicates that the LED lamp 13 has generated a self-sustaining discharge to the ground.
  • the technical solution of the present invention outputs a high voltage pulse to the connection line 14 between the adjacent two LED lamps 13 through the high voltage pulse output module 100 to trigger the LED lamp 13 to discharge to the ground, and after the LED lamp 13 is discharged to the ground, the LED lamp 13 is controlled.
  • the discharge current of the ground gradually increases, and the actual discharge process of the light bar 10 is restored. Therefore, the technical solution of the present invention can complete the test of discharging the light bar 10.
  • the fire is caused by the excessive discharge current of the LED lamp 13 to the ground, and generally, between the metal layer 12 of the light bar 10 and the ground.
  • a ballast device 40 is provided.
  • the discharge current of the LED lamp 13 to the ground can be adjusted by the ballast device 40.
  • the ballast device 40 is a potentiometer RW, the input end of the potentiometer RW is connected to the metal layer 12, and the output end of the potentiometer RW is grounded.
  • the ballast device 40 may be a resistor module in which a plurality of resistors (not shown) are connected in parallel with a series connection structure of a corresponding control switch (not shown). In this way, the resistance of the resistor module can be changed by changing the on state of the control switch.
  • the use of the potentiometer RW as the ballast device 40 simplifies the device structure and saves costs.
  • the above-mentioned light bar discharge testing device further includes an LED driving device protection module (not shown) for cutting off the high-voltage pulse injection into the LED driving when receiving the first signal that the LED driving device 20 drives the light bar 10 to work.
  • the passage of device 20 The passage of device 20.
  • the high voltage pulse when the amplitude of the high voltage pulse outputted by the high voltage pulse output module 100 is higher than the voltage amplitude outputted by the voltage output terminal P1 of the LED driving device 20, the high voltage pulse may be injected into the LED through the LED lamp 13 and the positive terminal 15.
  • the drive unit 20, in turn, causes damage to the LED drive unit 20.
  • the path of the high voltage pulse injected into the LED driving device 20 is cut off, and the LED driving device 20 can be protected.
  • the LED driving device protection module includes a first diode D1, and an anode of the first diode D1 is connected to a voltage output terminal P1 of the LED driving device 20, and a cathode of the first diode D1 is The positive terminal 15 of the light bar 10 is connected.
  • the diode has a single-conductivity.
  • the first diode D1 is forward-conducting; when the high-voltage pulse output module 100 outputs a high-voltage pulse to the connecting line 14, the first Diode D1 is reverse turned off.
  • the high voltage pulse output from the high voltage pulse output module 100 is not injected into the LED driving device 20 through the LED lamp 13 and the positive terminal 15.
  • the LED driver protection module may further include a device having a unidirectional conduction property such as a triode, which is not limited herein.
  • the LED driving device protection module further includes a second diode D2, the anode of the second diode D2 is connected to the ballast device 40, and the cathode of the second diode D2 is grounded.
  • the second diode D2 can ensure that the discharge current of the light bar 10 flows to the ground while preventing the high voltage pulse from being poured to the LED driving device.
  • the above-mentioned light bar discharge test device further includes: a short circuit protection module (not shown) for cutting off the operating current of the light bar 10 to the high voltage pulse output when detecting the second signal of the LED lamp 13 discharging to the ground The path of module 100.
  • a short circuit protection module (not shown) for cutting off the operating current of the light bar 10 to the high voltage pulse output when detecting the second signal of the LED lamp 13 discharging to the ground The path of module 100.
  • the high voltage pulse output module 100 includes a high voltage pulse generator 30, and the circuit structure of the high voltage pulse generator 30 is as shown in FIG.
  • the high voltage pulse generator 30 includes a current limiting resistor Rs, a second rectifying diode Ds, a charging capacitor Cs, a solid discharge tube 31, and a transformer T having a primary coil Lp and a secondary coil Ls.
  • the charging capacitor Cs is charged by the current limiting resistor Rs and the second rectifier diode Ds.
  • the solid discharge tube 31 undergoes avalanche breakdown. And conduct.
  • the charging capacitor Cs resonates through the solid discharge tube 31 and the primary coil Lp of the transformer T, so that the primary of the transformer T generates a high voltage, and the solid discharge tube 31 is turned off after the discharge of the charging capacitor Cs is completed.
  • the secondary winding Ls of the transformer T generates a high voltage pulse output.
  • the size of the charging capacitor Cs can determine the energy intensity of the output high voltage pulse. Changing the voltage amplitude of the AC input AC can change the intermittent time of the output high voltage pulse. Changing the ratio of the primary winding Lp of the transformer T to the secondary coil Ls can change the level of the output high voltage pulse. .
  • the operating current of the light bar 10 may flow to the ground through the secondary coil Ls of the high voltage pulse generator 30, which is very dangerous.
  • the second signal of the LED lamp 13 discharging to the ground is detected, the operating current of the light bar 10 is cut off to the path of the high voltage pulse output module, and the operating current of the light bar 10 can be prevented from flowing to the secondary coil Ls of the high voltage pulse generator 30. Ground.
  • the short circuit protection module includes a third diode D3, the cathode of the third diode D3 is connected to the connection line 14, the anode of the third diode D3 and the output end of the high voltage pulse output module 100. connection.
  • the diode has a single-conductivity.
  • the third diode D3 is forward-conducting; if the operating current of the light bar 10 is to pass the high-voltage pulse generator 30
  • the stage coil Ls flows to the ground, and the third diode D3 is reversely turned off.
  • the high voltage pulse generator 30 outputs a high voltage pulse to the connection line 14
  • the operating current of the light bar 10 does not flow to the ground through the secondary coil Ls of the high voltage pulse generator 30.
  • the short circuit protection module may further include a device having a unidirectional conduction property such as a triode, which is not limited herein.
  • the LED driving device 20 is caused to drive the light bar 10 to operate.
  • the high voltage pulse generator 30 is caused to output an intermittent high voltage pulse to the connection line 14, and its amplitude is gradually increased to discharge the LED lamp 13 to the ground.
  • the resistance of the potentiometer RW is reduced, and the discharge current of the LED lamp 13 to the ground is increased to cause the LED lamp 13 to generate a self-sustaining discharge.
  • the high voltage pulse generator 30 is turned off to detect the effect of the light strip discharge on the LED drive system.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed are a light bar (10) discharge testing method and device. The light bar (10) discharge testing method comprises the following steps: when receiving a first signal that an LED drive device (20) drives the light bar (10) to work, outputting a high-voltage pulse to a connecting line (14), so that an LED lamp (13) carries out ground discharge (S100); when detecting a second signal that the LED lamp (13) carries out ground discharge, controlling the ground discharge current of the LED lamp (13) so that same is gradually increased (S200); and when detecting that the LED lamp (13) carries out self-maintained discharge on the ground, stopping the output of the high-voltage pulse to the connecting line (14) (S300). The discharge testing of the light bar (10) can be completed.

Description

灯条放电测试方法及装置  Light bar discharge test method and device
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及灯条放电检测技术领域,特别涉及一种灯条放电测试方法及装置。The invention relates to the technical field of light bar discharge detection, in particular to a lamp bar discharge test method and device.
背景技术Background technique
LED驱动系统包括LED驱动装置和灯条。其中,LED驱动装置的电路结构参照图1,灯条的结构参照图2和图3。The LED drive system includes an LED driver and a light bar. Here, the circuit structure of the LED driving device is referred to FIG. 1, and the structure of the light bar is referred to FIG. 2 and FIG.
图1中,LED驱动装置包括电压输出端P1、驱动输出端P2、以及电感Lx、第一整流二极管Dx、输出电容Cx、电子开关K、PWM控制芯片、驱动开关管Qx等电子元件。其工作原理是:电感Lx通过输入电源UI储能,当电子开关K断开时,电感Lx的储能叠加输入电源UI通过第一整流二极管Dx对输出电容Cx充电,这样,就可以将输入的低电压升压变成高电压输出。改变PWM控制芯片的输出占空比可以改变升压的倍数,一般的,输出电压在输入电压的1.5-5倍之间。In FIG. 1, the LED driving device includes an electronic component such as a voltage output terminal P1, a driving output terminal P2, and an inductor Lx, a first rectifier diode Dx, an output capacitor Cx, an electronic switch K, a PWM control chip, and a driving switch tube Qx. The working principle is: the inductor Lx stores energy through the input power UI. When the electronic switch K is disconnected, the energy storage superimposed input power UI of the inductor Lx charges the output capacitor Cx through the first rectifier diode Dx, so that the input can be input. The low voltage boost becomes a high voltage output. Changing the output duty cycle of the PWM control chip can change the multiple of the boost. Typically, the output voltage is between 1.5 and 5 times the input voltage.
图2和图3中,灯条包括灯板11,灯板11的第一侧设有金属层12,与该第一侧相对的第二侧安装有正接线端子15、负接线端子16、以及多个依次串联连接的LED灯13,灯板11内设有连接各LED灯13的连接线14。2 and 3, the light bar includes a light board 11, the first side of the light board 11 is provided with a metal layer 12, and the second side opposite to the first side is provided with a positive terminal 15, a negative terminal 16, and A plurality of LED lamps 13 connected in series are connected in series, and a connection line 14 connecting the LED lamps 13 is disposed in the lamp panel 11.
将灯条的正接线端子15与LED驱动装置的电压输出端P1连接,负接线端子16与LED驱动装置的驱动输出端P2连接,就可以使LED驱动装置驱动灯条工作。The positive terminal 15 of the light bar is connected to the voltage output terminal P1 of the LED driving device, and the negative terminal 16 is connected to the driving output terminal P2 of the LED driving device, so that the LED driving device can drive the light bar to operate.
然而,在LED驱动装置驱动灯条工作的过程中,若灯板的绝缘性不够好,则灯条将通过灯板对地放电。且该放电可能会由辉光放电演变到弧光放电并产生高温,导致灯板的绝缘性进一步恶化,直到灯板碳化发生火灾。因此,在LED驱动系统投入使用之前,需要对灯条进行放电测试。However, in the process of the LED driving device driving the light bar, if the insulation of the lamp plate is not good enough, the light bar will discharge to the ground through the lamp plate. Moreover, the discharge may evolve from a glow discharge to an arc discharge and generate a high temperature, which further deteriorates the insulation of the lamp panel until a carbonization of the lamp panel occurs. Therefore, before the LED drive system is put into use, it is necessary to perform a discharge test on the light bar.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的主要目的是提供一种灯条放电测试方法,旨在完成对灯条的放电测试。The main object of the present invention is to provide a lamp strip discharge test method aimed at completing a discharge test of a light bar.
为实现上述目的,本发明提出一种灯条放电测试方法,所述灯条包括灯板,所述灯板的第一侧设有金属层,所述金属层通过一镇流装置接地,与所述第一侧相对的第二侧安装有多个依次串联连接的LED灯,所述灯板内设有连接各所述LED灯的连接线;其中,该灯条放电测试方法包括以下步骤:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a light bar discharge test method, the light bar includes a light board, and the first side of the light board is provided with a metal layer, and the metal layer is grounded through a ballast device. The second side opposite to the first side is mounted with a plurality of LED lamps connected in series in series, and the lamp panel is provided with a connection line connecting the LED lamps; wherein the lamp strip discharge test method comprises the following steps:
在接收到LED驱动装置驱动灯条工作的第一信号时,向所述连接线输出高压脉冲,以使所述LED灯对地放电;Receiving a high voltage pulse to the connection line when the LED driving device drives the first signal of the operation of the light bar to discharge the LED lamp to the ground;
在检测到所述LED灯对地放电的第二信号时,控制所述LED灯对地的放电电流逐渐增大;When detecting the second signal of the LED lamp discharging to the ground, controlling the discharge current of the LED lamp to the ground to gradually increase;
在检测到所述LED灯对地产生自持放电时,停止向所述连接线输出高压脉冲。When it is detected that the LED lamp generates a self-sustaining discharge to the ground, the output of the high voltage pulse to the connecting line is stopped.
对应地,本发明还提出一种灯条放电测试装置,所述灯板的第一侧设有金属层,所述金属层接地,与所述第一侧相对的第二侧安装有多个依次串联连接的LED灯,所述灯板内设有连接各所述LED灯的连接线;其中,该灯条放电测试装置包括:高压脉冲输出模块,用于在接收到LED驱动装置驱动灯条工作的第一信号时,向所述连接线输出高压脉冲,以使所述LED灯对地放电;电流调节模块,用于在检测到所述LED灯对地放电的第二信号时,控制所述LED灯对地的放电电流逐渐增大;所述高压脉冲输出模块,还用于在检测到所述LED灯对地产生自持放电时,停止向所述连接线输出高压脉冲。Correspondingly, the present invention further provides a light bar discharge test device, wherein the first side of the light panel is provided with a metal layer, the metal layer is grounded, and the second side opposite to the first side is mounted with a plurality of a LED lamp connected in series, wherein the lamp panel is provided with a connection line connecting each of the LED lamps; wherein the lamp bar discharge test device comprises: a high voltage pulse output module, configured to receive the LED driver to drive the light bar to work a first signal, a high voltage pulse is outputted to the connection line to discharge the LED lamp to the ground; and a current adjustment module is configured to control the second signal when the LED lamp is discharged to the ground The discharge current of the LED lamp to the ground gradually increases; the high voltage pulse output module is further configured to stop outputting a high voltage pulse to the connection line when detecting that the LED lamp generates a self-sustaining discharge to the ground.
优选地,所述灯条放电测试装置还包括镇流装置,所述镇流装置的输入端与所述金属层连接,所述镇流装置的输出端接地。Preferably, the light bar discharge test device further includes a ballast device, an input end of the ballast device is connected to the metal layer, and an output end of the ballast device is grounded.
优选地,所述镇流装置包括电位器,所述电位器的输入端为所述镇流装置的输入端,所述电位器的输出端为所述镇流装置的输出端。Preferably, the ballast device comprises a potentiometer, the input of the potentiometer is an input of the ballast device, and the output of the potentiometer is an output of the ballast device.
优选地,所述灯条放电测试装置还包括:LED驱动装置保护模块,用于在接收到所述LED驱动装置驱动所述灯条工作的所述第一信号时,截断高压脉冲注入到所述LED驱动装置的通路。Preferably, the light bar discharge testing device further includes: an LED driving device protection module, configured to cut off a high voltage pulse into the first signal when receiving the first signal that the LED driving device drives the light bar to work The path of the LED driver.
优选地,所述LED驱动装置保护模块包括第一二极管,所述第一二极管的阳极与所述LED驱动装置的电压输出端连接,所述第一二极管的阴极与所述灯条的正接线端子连接。Preferably, the LED driving device protection module comprises a first diode, an anode of the first diode is connected to a voltage output end of the LED driving device, a cathode of the first diode is The positive terminal of the light bar is connected.
优选地,所述LED驱动装置保护模块还包括第二二极管,所述第二二极管的阳极与所述镇流装置连接,所述第二二极管的阴极接地。Preferably, the LED driver protection module further includes a second diode, an anode of the second diode is connected to the ballast device, and a cathode of the second diode is grounded.
优选地,所述高压脉冲输出模块包括电压输入端子、电压输出端子、限流电阻、第二整流二极管、充电电容、固体放电管及具有初级绕组和次级绕组的变压器,所述限流电阻的第一端与所述电压输入端子的第一端连接,所述限流电阻的第二端与所述第二整流二极管的阳极连接,所述第二整流二极管的阴极、所述固体放电管的第一端及所述充电电容的第一端互连,所述第一充电电容的第二端与所诉初级绕组的第一端连接,所述初级绕组的第二端、所述固体放电管的第二端及所述电压输入端子的第二端互连;所述次级绕组的第一端与所述电压输出端子的第一端连接,所述次级绕组的第二端与所述电压输出端子的第二端连接。Preferably, the high voltage pulse output module comprises a voltage input terminal, a voltage output terminal, a current limiting resistor, a second rectifier diode, a charging capacitor, a solid discharge tube and a transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding, the current limiting resistor The first end is connected to the first end of the voltage input terminal, the second end of the current limiting resistor is connected to the anode of the second rectifier diode, the cathode of the second rectifier diode, and the solid discharge tube The first end and the first end of the charging capacitor are interconnected, and the second end of the first charging capacitor is connected to the first end of the primary winding, the second end of the primary winding, the solid discharge tube The second end is interconnected with the second end of the voltage input terminal; the first end of the secondary winding is coupled to the first end of the voltage output terminal, and the second end of the secondary winding is The second end of the voltage output terminal is connected.
优选地,所述灯条放电测试装置还包括:短路保护模块,用于在检测到所述LED灯对地放电的第二信号时,截断所述灯条的工作电流流向所述高压脉冲输出模块的通路。Preferably, the light bar discharge test device further includes: a short circuit protection module, configured to cut off an operating current of the light bar to the high voltage pulse output module when detecting a second signal of the LED lamp discharging to the ground Pathway.
优选地,所述短路保护模块包括第三二极管,所述第三二极管的阴极与所述连接线连接,所述第三二极管的阳极与所述高压脉冲输出模块的输出端连接。Preferably, the short circuit protection module includes a third diode, a cathode of the third diode is connected to the connection line, an anode of the third diode and an output end of the high voltage pulse output module connection.
本发明技术方案通过向相邻两LED灯之间的连接线输出高压脉冲以触发LED灯对地放电,并且在LED灯对地放电后,控制LED灯对地的放电电流逐渐增大,还原了灯条的实际放电过程。因此,本发明技术方案能够完成对灯条放电的测试。The technical scheme of the present invention triggers the discharge of the LED lamp to the ground by outputting a high voltage pulse to the connection line between the adjacent two LED lamps, and after the LED lamp is discharged to the ground, the discharge current of the LED lamp to the ground is gradually increased, and the current is restored. The actual discharge process of the light bar. Therefore, the technical solution of the present invention can complete the test of the discharge of the light bar.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only It is a certain embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to the structures shown in the drawings without any creative work.
图1为LED驱动装置一实施例的电路结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram showing the circuit structure of an embodiment of an LED driving device;
图2为灯条一实施例的俯视图;Figure 2 is a plan view of an embodiment of a light bar;
图3为图2中A-A线的剖面示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 2;
图4为本发明灯条放电测试方法一实施例的流程示意图;4 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of a method for testing a discharge of a light bar according to the present invention;
图5为本发明灯条放电测试装置一实施例的功能模块示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of an embodiment of a light bar discharge test device according to the present invention;
图6为本发明灯条放电测试装置一实施例的电路结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of a circuit of an embodiment of a light bar discharge test device according to the present invention;
图7为图6中高压脉冲发生器一实施例的电路结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the circuit structure of an embodiment of the high voltage pulse generator of FIG. 6. FIG.
附图标号说明:
标号 名称 标号 名称 标号 名称
10 灯条 100 高压脉冲输出模块 D1 第一二极管
11 灯板 200 电流调节模块 D2 第二二极管
12 金属层 Lx 电感 D3 第三二极管
13 LED灯 Dx 第一整流二极管 Rs 限流电阻
14 连接线 K 电子开关 Ds 第二整流二极管
15 正接线端子 Cx 输出电容 Cs 充电电容
16 负接线端子 Qx 驱动开关管 T 变压器
20 LED驱动装置 P1 电压输出端 Lp 原边绕组
30 高压脉冲发生器 P2 驱动输出端 Ls 副边绕组
31 固体放电管 RW 电位器
40 镇流装置
Description of the reference numerals:
Label name Label name Label name
10 Light 100 High voltage pulse output module D1 First diode
11 Light board 200 Current regulation module D2 Second diode
12 Metal layer Lx inductance D3 Third diode
13 LED light Dx First rectifier diode Rs Current limiting resistor
14 Cable K electronic switch Ds Second rectifier diode
15 Positive terminal Cx Output capacitor Cs Charging capacitor
16 Negative terminal Qx Drive switch T transformer
20 LED driver P1 Voltage output Lp Primary winding
30 High voltage pulse generator P2 Drive output Ls Secondary winding
31 Solid discharge tube RW Potentiometer
40 Ballast device
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The implementation, functional features, and advantages of the present invention will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
需要说明,若本发明实施例中所有方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……),则仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。It should be noted that if all the directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, ...) in the embodiment of the present invention are only used to explain the components in a certain posture (as shown in the drawing) The relative positional relationship, the motion situation, and the like, if the specific posture changes, the directionality indication also changes accordingly.
另外,在本发明中涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外,各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合,但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础,当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在,也不在本发明要求的保护范围之内。In addition, the descriptions of "first", "second", and the like in the present invention are used for the purpose of description only, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining "first" or "second" may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the combination of the technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, it should be considered that the combination of the technical solutions does not exist. It is also within the scope of protection required by the present invention.
本发明提出一种灯条放电测试方法,其用途包括但不限于:抽检灯条绝缘设计是否合格;检验具备防止灯条放电功能的LED驱动装置的保护效果。The invention provides a light bar discharge test method, and the use thereof comprises, but is not limited to, whether the insulation design of the light strip is qualified; and the protection effect of the LED drive device with the function of preventing the discharge of the light strip is checked.
参照图3及图6,灯条10包括灯板11,灯板11的第一侧设有金属层12,该金属层12通过一镇流装置40接地,与第一侧相对的第二侧安装有多个依次串联连接的LED灯13,灯板11内设有连接各LED灯13的连接线14。Referring to Figures 3 and 6, the light bar 10 includes a light board 11 having a metal layer 12 disposed on a first side thereof, the metal layer 12 being grounded by a ballast device 40, and mounted on a second side opposite the first side There are a plurality of LED lamps 13 connected in series in series, and a connection line 14 connecting the LED lamps 13 is disposed in the lamp panel 11.
参照图4,在一实施例中,上述灯条放电测试方法包括以下步骤:Referring to FIG. 4, in an embodiment, the above method for discharging a light bar includes the following steps:
S100:在接收到LED驱动装20驱动灯条10工作的第一信号时,向连接线14输出高压脉冲,以使LED灯13对地放电;S100: when receiving the first signal that the LED driving device 20 drives the operation of the light bar 10, output a high voltage pulse to the connecting line 14 to discharge the LED lamp 13 to the ground;
可以理解的是,LED驱动装置20驱动灯条10工作,是灯条10发生放电现象的一个必要且非充分的条件。因此,向相邻两LED灯13之间的连接线14输出高压脉冲,可以增大加在LED灯13上的电压,进而触发LED灯13对地放电。此外,在接收到LED驱动装置20驱动灯条10工作的第一信号时,才向连接线14输出高压脉冲,能够更真实地还原灯条10放电的过程。It can be understood that the LED driving device 20 drives the light bar 10 to operate, which is a necessary and insufficient condition for the discharge phenomenon of the light bar 10. Therefore, by outputting a high voltage pulse to the connection line 14 between the adjacent two LED lamps 13, the voltage applied to the LED lamp 13 can be increased, thereby triggering the LED lamp 13 to discharge to the ground. Further, upon receiving the first signal that the LED driving device 20 drives the operation of the light bar 10, the high voltage pulse is output to the connecting line 14, and the process of discharging the light bar 10 can be more realistically restored.
需要说明的是,上述第一信号的获取方式有多种,比如说,通过检测灯条10的正接线端子15和负接线端子16之间是否有工作电流来获取,或者,通过检测灯条10中的LED灯13是否发光来获取,或者,通过检测LED驱动装置20的电压输出端P1的电压来获取,等等,此处不做限制。It should be noted that the first signal is acquired in various manners, for example, by detecting whether there is an operating current between the positive terminal 15 and the negative terminal 16 of the light bar 10, or by detecting the light bar 10 Whether the LED lamp 13 in the light is emitted or not is obtained by detecting the voltage of the voltage output terminal P1 of the LED driving device 20, etc., and is not limited herein.
此外,上述高压脉冲信号可以是周期信号,在最小周期内,高压脉冲信号的幅值逐渐增大;或者,在任一周期内,高压脉冲信号的幅值相等。上述高压脉冲信号也可以是非周期信号,其幅值变化此处不做限制。In addition, the high voltage pulse signal may be a periodic signal, and the amplitude of the high voltage pulse signal gradually increases during a minimum period; or, in any period, the amplitude of the high voltage pulse signal is equal. The high-voltage pulse signal may also be a non-periodic signal, and the amplitude change thereof is not limited herein.
S200:在检测到LED灯13对地放电的第二信号时,控制LED灯13对地的放电电流逐渐增大;S200: when detecting the second signal of the LED lamp 13 discharging to the ground, controlling the discharge current of the LED lamp 13 to the ground to gradually increase;
需要说明的是,上述第二信号的获取方式有多种,比如说,通过检测LED灯13与地之间是否有放电电流来获取,或者,通过检测灯板11的温度来获取,等等,此处不做限制。It should be noted that the second signal is acquired in various manners, for example, by detecting whether there is a discharge current between the LED lamp 13 and the ground, or by detecting the temperature of the light board 11, etc., There are no restrictions here.
此外,控制LED灯13对地的放电电流逐渐增大的方式也有多种,比如说,增大输出的高压脉冲的幅值,或者,减小镇流装置40的阻值,等等,此处不做限制。In addition, there are various ways to control the discharge current of the LED lamp 13 to the ground gradually increasing, for example, increasing the amplitude of the output high voltage pulse, or reducing the resistance of the ballast device 40, etc., here No restrictions.
S300:在检测到LED灯13对地产生自持放电时,停止向连接线14输出高压脉冲。S300: When it is detected that the LED lamp 13 generates a self-sustaining discharge to the ground, the output of the high-voltage pulse to the connection line 14 is stopped.
可以理解的是,在LED灯13对地产生自持放电后,即使不向连接线14输出高压脉冲,LED灯13的放电也会继续进行。It can be understood that, after the LED lamp 13 generates a self-sustaining discharge to the ground, the discharge of the LED lamp 13 continues even if the high-voltage pulse is not outputted to the connection line 14.
需要说明的是,获取LED灯13对地产生自持放电的方式有多种,比如,暂停向连接线14输出高压脉冲,若仍然检测到LED灯13对地放电,则说明此时LED灯13已对地产生自持放电。或者,在高压脉冲幅值为零的时刻,若检测到LED灯13对地放电,则说明此时LED灯13已对地产生自持放电。It should be noted that there are various ways to obtain the self-sustaining discharge of the LED lamp 13 to the ground, for example, suspending the output of the high-voltage pulse to the connection line 14, and if the LED lamp 13 is still detected to discharge to the ground, the LED lamp 13 has been Produce a self-sustaining discharge to the ground. Alternatively, when the high-voltage pulse amplitude is zero, if the LED lamp 13 is detected to discharge to the ground, it indicates that the LED lamp 13 has generated a self-sustaining discharge to the ground.
本发明技术方案通过向相邻两LED灯13之间的连接线14输出高压脉冲以触发LED灯13对地放电,并且在LED灯13对地放电后,控制LED灯13对地的放电电流逐渐增大,还原了灯条10的实际放电过程。因此,本发明技术方案能够完成对灯条10放电的测试。The technical solution of the present invention triggers the discharge of the LED lamp 13 to the ground by outputting a high voltage pulse to the connection line 14 between the adjacent two LED lamps 13, and after the LED lamp 13 is discharged to the ground, the discharge current of the LED lamp 13 to the ground is gradually controlled. Increased, the actual discharge process of the light bar 10 is restored. Therefore, the technical solution of the present invention can complete the test of discharging the light bar 10.
对应地,本发明还提出一种灯条放电测试装置。Correspondingly, the present invention also provides a light bar discharge test device.
其中,参照图3及图6,灯条10包括灯板11,灯板11的第一侧设有金属层12,所述金属层12接地,与第一侧相对的第二侧安装有多个依次串联连接的LED灯13,灯板11内设有连接各LED灯13的连接线14。Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 6 , the light bar 10 includes a light board 11 . The first side of the light board 11 is provided with a metal layer 12 . The metal layer 12 is grounded, and a plurality of second sides opposite to the first side are mounted. The LED lamps 13 connected in series are connected in series, and the lamp board 11 is provided with a connecting line 14 for connecting the LED lamps 13.
参照图5,在一实施例中,上述灯条放电测试装置包括高压脉冲输出模块100及电流调节模块200;其中,Referring to FIG. 5, in an embodiment, the light bar discharge test device includes a high voltage pulse output module 100 and a current adjustment module 200;
高压脉冲输出模块100,用于在接收到LED驱动装置20驱动灯条10工作的第一信号时,向连接线14输出高压脉冲,以使LED灯13对地放电;The high voltage pulse output module 100 is configured to output a high voltage pulse to the connection line 14 when the LED driving device 20 receives the first signal of the operation of the light bar 10 to discharge the LED lamp 13 to the ground;
可以理解的是,LED驱动装置20驱动灯条10工作,是灯条10发生放电现象的一个必要且非充分的条件。因此,向相邻两LED灯13之间的连接线14输出高压脉冲,可以增大加在LED灯13上的电压,进而触发LED灯13对地放电。此外,在接收到LED驱动装置20驱动灯条10工作的第一信号时,才向连接线14输出高压脉冲,能够更真实地还原灯条10放电的过程。It can be understood that the LED driving device 20 drives the light bar 10 to operate, which is a necessary and insufficient condition for the discharge phenomenon of the light bar 10. Therefore, by outputting a high voltage pulse to the connection line 14 between the adjacent two LED lamps 13, the voltage applied to the LED lamp 13 can be increased, thereby triggering the LED lamp 13 to discharge to the ground. Further, upon receiving the first signal that the LED driving device 20 drives the operation of the light bar 10, the high voltage pulse is output to the connecting line 14, and the process of discharging the light bar 10 can be more realistically restored.
需要说明的是,上述第一信号的获取方式有多种,比如说,通过检测灯条10的正接线端子15和负接线端子16之间是否有工作电流来获取,或者,通过检测灯条10中的LED灯13是否发光来获取,或者,通过检测LED驱动装置的20电压输出端P1的电压来获取,等等,此处不做限制。It should be noted that the first signal is acquired in various manners, for example, by detecting whether there is an operating current between the positive terminal 15 and the negative terminal 16 of the light bar 10, or by detecting the light bar 10 Whether the LED lamp 13 in the light is emitted or not is obtained by detecting the voltage of the voltage output terminal P1 of the LED driving device 20, etc., and is not limited herein.
此外,上述高压脉冲信号可以是周期信号,在最小周期内,高压脉冲信号的幅值逐渐增大;或者,在任一周期内,高压脉冲信号的幅值相等。上述高压脉冲信号也可以是非周期信号,其幅值变化此处不做限制。In addition, the high voltage pulse signal may be a periodic signal, and the amplitude of the high voltage pulse signal gradually increases during a minimum period; or, in any period, the amplitude of the high voltage pulse signal is equal. The high-voltage pulse signal may also be a non-periodic signal, and the amplitude change thereof is not limited herein.
电流调节模块200,用于在检测到LED灯13对地放电的第二信号时,控制LED灯13对地的放电电流逐渐增大;The current adjustment module 200 is configured to control the discharge current of the LED lamp 13 to the ground to gradually increase when detecting the second signal of the LED lamp 13 discharging to the ground;
需要说明的是,上述第二信号的获取方式有多种,比如说,通过检测LED灯13与地之间是否有放电电流来获取,或者,通过检测灯板11的温度来获取,等等,此处不做限制。It should be noted that the second signal is acquired in various manners, for example, by detecting whether there is a discharge current between the LED lamp 13 and the ground, or by detecting the temperature of the light board 11, etc., There are no restrictions here.
此外,控制LED灯13对地的放电电流逐渐增大的方式也有多种,比如说,增大输出的高压脉冲的幅值。In addition, there are various ways to control the discharge current of the LED lamp 13 to the ground gradually increasing, for example, increasing the amplitude of the output high voltage pulse.
上述高压脉冲输出模块100,还用于在检测到LED灯13对地产生自持放电时,停止向连接线14输出高压脉冲。The high-voltage pulse output module 100 is further configured to stop outputting a high-voltage pulse to the connection line 14 when detecting that the LED lamp 13 generates a self-sustaining discharge to the ground.
可以理解的是,在LED灯13对地产生自持放电后,即使不向连接线14输出高压脉冲,LED灯13的放电也会继续进行。It can be understood that, after the LED lamp 13 generates a self-sustaining discharge to the ground, the discharge of the LED lamp 13 continues even if the high-voltage pulse is not outputted to the connection line 14.
需要说明的是,获取LED灯13对地产生自持放电的方式有多种,比如,使高压脉冲输出模块100暂停向连接线14输出高压脉冲,若仍然检测到LED灯13对地放电,则说明此时LED灯13已对地产生自持放电。或者,在高压脉冲输出模块100输出的高压脉冲幅值为零的时刻,若检测到LED灯13对地放电,则说明此时LED灯13已对地产生自持放电。It should be noted that there are various ways to obtain the self-sustaining discharge of the LED lamp 13 to the ground. For example, the high-voltage pulse output module 100 is suspended to output a high-voltage pulse to the connection line 14, and if the LED lamp 13 is still detected to discharge to the ground, At this time, the LED lamp 13 has generated a self-sustaining discharge to the ground. Alternatively, when the high-voltage pulse output value outputted by the high-voltage pulse output module 100 is zero, if the LED lamp 13 is detected to discharge to the ground, it indicates that the LED lamp 13 has generated a self-sustaining discharge to the ground.
本发明技术方案通过高压脉冲输出模块100向相邻两LED灯13之间的连接线14输出高压脉冲以触发LED灯13对地放电,并且在LED灯13对地放电后,控制LED灯13对地的放电电流逐渐增大,还原了灯条10的实际放电过程。因此,本发明技术方案能够完成对灯条10放电的测试。The technical solution of the present invention outputs a high voltage pulse to the connection line 14 between the adjacent two LED lamps 13 through the high voltage pulse output module 100 to trigger the LED lamp 13 to discharge to the ground, and after the LED lamp 13 is discharged to the ground, the LED lamp 13 is controlled. The discharge current of the ground gradually increases, and the actual discharge process of the light bar 10 is restored. Therefore, the technical solution of the present invention can complete the test of discharging the light bar 10.
值得一提的是,为避免在LED灯13对地产生自持放电后,因LED灯13对地的放电电流过大而引发火灾,一般的,在灯条10的金属层12与地之间还设置有镇流装置40。这样,可以通过镇流装置40来调节LED灯13对地的放电电流。It is worth mentioning that, in order to avoid the self-sustaining discharge of the LED lamp 13 to the ground, the fire is caused by the excessive discharge current of the LED lamp 13 to the ground, and generally, between the metal layer 12 of the light bar 10 and the ground. A ballast device 40 is provided. Thus, the discharge current of the LED lamp 13 to the ground can be adjusted by the ballast device 40.
优选地,参照图6,上述镇流装置40为电位器RW,电位器RW的输入端与金属层12连接,电位器RW的输出端接地。Preferably, referring to FIG. 6, the ballast device 40 is a potentiometer RW, the input end of the potentiometer RW is connected to the metal layer 12, and the output end of the potentiometer RW is grounded.
需要说明的是,上述镇流装置40也可以是由多个电阻(图未示出)与对应的控制开关(图未示出)的串联结构并联而成的电阻模块。这样,就可以通过改变控制开关的开启状态来改变电阻模块的阻值。然而,采用电位器RW作为镇流装置40的可以简化装置结构,节省成本。It should be noted that the ballast device 40 may be a resistor module in which a plurality of resistors (not shown) are connected in parallel with a series connection structure of a corresponding control switch (not shown). In this way, the resistance of the resistor module can be changed by changing the on state of the control switch. However, the use of the potentiometer RW as the ballast device 40 simplifies the device structure and saves costs.
进一步地,上述灯条放电测试装置还包括LED驱动装置保护模块(图未示出),用于在接收到LED驱动装置20驱动灯条10工作的第一信号时,截断高压脉冲注入到LED驱动装置20的通路。Further, the above-mentioned light bar discharge testing device further includes an LED driving device protection module (not shown) for cutting off the high-voltage pulse injection into the LED driving when receiving the first signal that the LED driving device 20 drives the light bar 10 to work. The passage of device 20.
可以理解的是,在高压脉冲输出模块100输出的高压脉冲的幅值比LED驱动装置20的电压输出端P1输出的电压幅值高时,高压脉冲可能通过LED灯13以及正接线端子15注入LED驱动装置20,进而对LED驱动装置20造成损坏。在接收到LED驱动装置20驱动灯条10工作的第一信号时,截断高压脉冲注入到LED驱动装置20的通路,能够保护LED驱动装置20。It can be understood that when the amplitude of the high voltage pulse outputted by the high voltage pulse output module 100 is higher than the voltage amplitude outputted by the voltage output terminal P1 of the LED driving device 20, the high voltage pulse may be injected into the LED through the LED lamp 13 and the positive terminal 15. The drive unit 20, in turn, causes damage to the LED drive unit 20. Upon receiving the first signal that the LED driving device 20 drives the operation of the light bar 10, the path of the high voltage pulse injected into the LED driving device 20 is cut off, and the LED driving device 20 can be protected.
具体的,参照图6,上述LED驱动装置保护模块包括第一二极管D1,第一二极管D1的阳极与LED驱动装置20的电压输出端P1连接,第一二极管D1的阴极与灯条10的正接线端子15连接。Specifically, referring to FIG. 6, the LED driving device protection module includes a first diode D1, and an anode of the first diode D1 is connected to a voltage output terminal P1 of the LED driving device 20, and a cathode of the first diode D1 is The positive terminal 15 of the light bar 10 is connected.
容易理解,二极管具有单向导通性,在LED驱动装置20驱动灯条10正常工作时,第一二极管D1正向导通;在高压脉冲输出模块100向连接线14输出高压脉冲时,第一二极管D1反向截止。这样,在对灯条20进行放电测试时,高压脉冲输出模块100输出的高压脉冲不会通过LED灯13以及正接线端子15注入到LED驱动装置20。It is easy to understand that the diode has a single-conductivity. When the LED driving device 20 drives the light bar 10 to operate normally, the first diode D1 is forward-conducting; when the high-voltage pulse output module 100 outputs a high-voltage pulse to the connecting line 14, the first Diode D1 is reverse turned off. Thus, when the light bar 20 is subjected to a discharge test, the high voltage pulse output from the high voltage pulse output module 100 is not injected into the LED driving device 20 through the LED lamp 13 and the positive terminal 15.
值得一提的是,上述LED驱动装置保护模块还可以包括三极管等具有单向导通属性的器件,此处不做限制。It is worth mentioning that the LED driver protection module may further include a device having a unidirectional conduction property such as a triode, which is not limited herein.
进一步地,参照图6,上述LED驱动装置保护模块还包括第二二极管D2,第二二极管D2的阳极与镇流装置40连接,第二二极管D2的阴极接地。Further, referring to FIG. 6, the LED driving device protection module further includes a second diode D2, the anode of the second diode D2 is connected to the ballast device 40, and the cathode of the second diode D2 is grounded.
容易理解,第二二极管D2可以保证灯条10的放电电流流向地,同时阻止高压脉冲灌向LED驱动装置。It is easy to understand that the second diode D2 can ensure that the discharge current of the light bar 10 flows to the ground while preventing the high voltage pulse from being poured to the LED driving device.
进一步地,上述灯条放电测试装置还包括:短路保护模块(图未示出),用于在检测到LED灯13对地放电的第二信号时,截断灯条10的工作电流流向高压脉冲输出模块100的通路。Further, the above-mentioned light bar discharge test device further includes: a short circuit protection module (not shown) for cutting off the operating current of the light bar 10 to the high voltage pulse output when detecting the second signal of the LED lamp 13 discharging to the ground The path of module 100.
值得一提的是,在一实施例中,上述高压脉冲输出模块100包括高压脉冲发生器30,该高压脉冲发生器30的电路结构参照图7。图7中,高压脉冲发生器30包括限流电阻Rs、第二整流二极管Ds、充电电容Cs、固体放电管31及具有初级线圈Lp和次级线圈Ls的变压器T。在交流输入AC正半周,充电电容Cs通过限流电阻Rs和第二整流二极管Ds充电,当加在充电电容Cs上的电压达到固体放电管31的工作电压时,固体放电管31发生雪崩击穿并导通。充电电容Cs通过固体放电管31和变压器T的初级线圈Lp产生谐振,使得变压器T的初级产生高压,在充电电容Cs放电完成后固体放电管31就会断开。重复上述过程,变压器T的次级线圈Ls就会产生高压脉冲输出。充电电容Cs的大小可以决定输出高压脉冲的能量强度,改变交流输入AC的电压幅度可以改变输出高压脉冲的间歇时间,改变变压器T初级线圈Lp与次级线圈Ls的比值可以改变输出高压脉冲的高低。It is worth mentioning that, in an embodiment, the high voltage pulse output module 100 includes a high voltage pulse generator 30, and the circuit structure of the high voltage pulse generator 30 is as shown in FIG. In Fig. 7, the high voltage pulse generator 30 includes a current limiting resistor Rs, a second rectifying diode Ds, a charging capacitor Cs, a solid discharge tube 31, and a transformer T having a primary coil Lp and a secondary coil Ls. During the positive half cycle of the AC input AC, the charging capacitor Cs is charged by the current limiting resistor Rs and the second rectifier diode Ds. When the voltage applied to the charging capacitor Cs reaches the operating voltage of the solid discharge tube 31, the solid discharge tube 31 undergoes avalanche breakdown. And conduct. The charging capacitor Cs resonates through the solid discharge tube 31 and the primary coil Lp of the transformer T, so that the primary of the transformer T generates a high voltage, and the solid discharge tube 31 is turned off after the discharge of the charging capacitor Cs is completed. By repeating the above process, the secondary winding Ls of the transformer T generates a high voltage pulse output. The size of the charging capacitor Cs can determine the energy intensity of the output high voltage pulse. Changing the voltage amplitude of the AC input AC can change the intermittent time of the output high voltage pulse. Changing the ratio of the primary winding Lp of the transformer T to the secondary coil Ls can change the level of the output high voltage pulse. .
可以理解的是,在对灯条10进行放电测试时,灯条10的工作电流可能经高压脉冲发生器30的次级线圈Ls对流向地,非常危险。在检测到LED灯13对地放电的第二信号时,截断灯条10的工作电流流向高压脉冲输出模块的通路,可以防止灯条10的工作电流经高压脉冲发生器30的次级线圈Ls流向地。It can be understood that when the light bar 10 is subjected to a discharge test, the operating current of the light bar 10 may flow to the ground through the secondary coil Ls of the high voltage pulse generator 30, which is very dangerous. When the second signal of the LED lamp 13 discharging to the ground is detected, the operating current of the light bar 10 is cut off to the path of the high voltage pulse output module, and the operating current of the light bar 10 can be prevented from flowing to the secondary coil Ls of the high voltage pulse generator 30. Ground.
优选地,参照图6,上述短路保护模块包括第三二极管D3,第三二极管D3的阴极与连接线14连接,第三二极管D3的阳极与高压脉冲输出模块100的输出端连接。Preferably, referring to FIG. 6, the short circuit protection module includes a third diode D3, the cathode of the third diode D3 is connected to the connection line 14, the anode of the third diode D3 and the output end of the high voltage pulse output module 100. connection.
容易理解,二极管具有单向导通性,在高压脉冲发生器30向连接线输出高压脉冲时,第三二极管D3正向导通;若灯条10的工作电流要经高压脉冲发生器30的次级线圈Ls流向地,则第三二极管D3反向截止。这样,在高压脉冲发生器30向连接线14输出高压脉冲时,灯条10的工作电流不会经高压脉冲发生器30的次级线圈Ls流向地。It is easy to understand that the diode has a single-conductivity. When the high-voltage pulse generator 30 outputs a high-voltage pulse to the connection line, the third diode D3 is forward-conducting; if the operating current of the light bar 10 is to pass the high-voltage pulse generator 30 The stage coil Ls flows to the ground, and the third diode D3 is reversely turned off. Thus, when the high voltage pulse generator 30 outputs a high voltage pulse to the connection line 14, the operating current of the light bar 10 does not flow to the ground through the secondary coil Ls of the high voltage pulse generator 30.
值得一提的是,上述短路保护模块还可以包括三极管等具有单向导通属性的器件,此处不做限制。It is worth mentioning that the short circuit protection module may further include a device having a unidirectional conduction property such as a triode, which is not limited herein.
以下,结合图1、图2、图3、图5、图6及图7说明本发明是如何对灯条10进行放电测试的:Hereinafter, how the present invention performs a discharge test on the light bar 10 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, and 7.
首先,参照图6接好测试的电路。First, connect the tested circuit with reference to FIG. 6.
然后,使LED驱动装置20驱动灯条10工作。Then, the LED driving device 20 is caused to drive the light bar 10 to operate.
接着,使高压脉冲发生器30向连接线14输出间歇性的高压脉冲,并控制其幅值逐渐增大,以使LED灯13对地放电。Next, the high voltage pulse generator 30 is caused to output an intermittent high voltage pulse to the connection line 14, and its amplitude is gradually increased to discharge the LED lamp 13 to the ground.
紧接着,减小电位器RW的阻值,增大LED灯13对地的放电电流,以使LED灯13产生自持放电。Next, the resistance of the potentiometer RW is reduced, and the discharge current of the LED lamp 13 to the ground is increased to cause the LED lamp 13 to generate a self-sustaining discharge.
最后,关闭高压脉冲发生器30,检测灯条放电对LED驱动系统的影响。Finally, the high voltage pulse generator 30 is turned off to detect the effect of the light strip discharge on the LED drive system.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是在本发明的发明构思下,利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换,或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and the equivalent structural transformation, or direct/indirect use, of the present invention and the contents of the drawings are used in the inventive concept of the present invention. It is included in the scope of the patent protection of the present invention in other related technical fields.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种灯条放电测试方法,所述灯条包括灯板,所述灯板的第一侧设有金属层,所述金属层通过一镇流装置接地,与所述第一侧相对的第二侧安装有多个依次串联连接的LED灯,所述灯板内设有连接各所述LED灯的连接线;其特征在于,该灯条放电测试方法包括以下步骤: A light bar discharge test method, the light bar includes a light board, the first side of the light board is provided with a metal layer, the metal layer is grounded through a ballast device, and the second side is opposite to the first side A plurality of LED lamps connected in series are arranged in the side, and the lamp panel is provided with a connection line connecting the LED lamps. The lamp strip discharge test method comprises the following steps:
    在接收到LED驱动装置驱动灯条工作的第一信号时,向所述连接线输出高压脉冲,以使所述LED灯对地放电;Receiving a high voltage pulse to the connection line when the LED driving device drives the first signal of the operation of the light bar to discharge the LED lamp to the ground;
    在检测到所述LED灯对地放电的第二信号时,控制所述LED灯对地的放电电流逐渐增大;When detecting the second signal of the LED lamp discharging to the ground, controlling the discharge current of the LED lamp to the ground to gradually increase;
    在检测到所述LED灯对地产生自持放电时,停止向所述连接线输出高压脉冲。When it is detected that the LED lamp generates a self-sustaining discharge to the ground, the output of the high voltage pulse to the connecting line is stopped.
  2. 一种灯条放电测试装置,所述灯条包括灯板,所述灯板的第一侧设有金属层,所述金属层接地,与所述第一侧相对的第二侧安装有多个依次串联连接的LED灯,所述灯板内设有连接各所述LED灯的连接线;其特征在于,该灯条放电测试装置包括:A light bar discharge test device, the light bar includes a light board, the first side of the light board is provided with a metal layer, the metal layer is grounded, and a plurality of second sides opposite to the first side are mounted a LED lamp connected in series, wherein the lamp panel is provided with a connection line connecting the LED lamps; wherein the lamp strip discharge test device comprises:
    高压脉冲输出模块,用于在接收到LED驱动装置驱动灯条工作的第一信号时,向所述连接线输出高压脉冲,以使所述LED灯对地放电;a high-voltage pulse output module, configured to output a high-voltage pulse to the connection line when receiving the first signal of the LED driver driving the light bar to discharge the LED lamp to the ground;
    电流调节模块,用于在检测到所述LED灯对地放电的第二信号时,控制所述LED灯对地的放电电流逐渐增大;a current adjustment module, configured to control a discharge current of the LED lamp to the ground to gradually increase when detecting the second signal of the LED lamp discharging to the ground;
    所述高压脉冲输出模块,还用于在检测到所述LED灯对地产生自持放电时,停止向所述连接线输出高压脉冲。The high voltage pulse output module is further configured to stop outputting a high voltage pulse to the connection line when detecting that the LED lamp generates a self-sustaining discharge to the ground.
  3. 如权利要求2所示的灯条放电测试装置,其特征在于,所述灯条放电测试装置还包括镇流装置,所述镇流装置的输入端与所述金属层连接,所述镇流装置的输出端接地。A light bar discharge test apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said light bar discharge test device further comprises a ballast device, an input end of said ballast device being connected to said metal layer, said ballast device The output is grounded.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的灯条放电测试装置,其特征在于,所述镇流装置包括电位器,所述电位器的输入端为所述镇流装置的输入端,所述电位器的输出端为所述镇流装置的输出端。A light bar discharge test apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said ballast means comprises a potentiometer, an input end of said potentiometer is an input end of said ballast means, and an output end of said potentiometer It is the output of the ballast device.
  5. 如权利要求2所述的灯条放电测试装置,其特征在于,所述灯条放电测试装置还包括:The light bar discharge test apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the light bar discharge test device further comprises:
    LED驱动装置保护模块,用于在接收到所述LED驱动装置驱动所述灯条工作的所述第一信号时,截断高压脉冲注入到所述LED驱动装置的通路。And an LED driving device protection module configured to cut off a path for injecting a high voltage pulse into the LED driving device when receiving the first signal that the LED driving device drives the operation of the light bar.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的灯条放电测试装置,其特征在于,所述LED驱动装置保护模块包括第一二极管,所述第一二极管的阳极与所述LED驱动装置的电压输出端连接,所述第一二极管的阴极与所述灯条的正接线端子连接。A light bar discharge test apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said LED drive protection module comprises a first diode, an anode of said first diode and a voltage output of said LED drive Connected, the cathode of the first diode is connected to the positive terminal of the light bar.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的灯条放电测试装置,其特征在于,所述LED驱动装置保护模块还包括第二二极管,所述第二二极管的阳极与所述镇流装置连接,所述第二二极管的阴极接地。The light bar discharge testing device according to claim 6, wherein the LED driving device protection module further comprises a second diode, and an anode of the second diode is connected to the ballast device. The cathode of the second diode is grounded.
  8. 如权利要求2所述的灯条放电测试装置,其特征在于,所述高压脉冲输出模块包括电压输入端子、电压输出端子、限流电阻、第二整流二极管、充电电容、固体放电管及具有初级绕组和次级绕组的变压器,所述限流电阻的第一端与所述电压输入端子的第一端连接,所述限流电阻的第二端与所述第二整流二极管的阳极连接,所述第二整流二极管的阴极、所述固体放电管的第一端及所述充电电容的第一端互连,所述第一充电电容的第二端与所诉初级绕组的第一端连接,所述初级绕组的第二端、所述固体放电管的第二端及所述电压输入端子的第二端互连;所述次级绕组的第一端与所述电压输出端子的第一端连接,所述次级绕组的第二端与所述电压输出端子的第二端连接。The light bar discharge test device according to claim 2, wherein the high voltage pulse output module comprises a voltage input terminal, a voltage output terminal, a current limiting resistor, a second rectifier diode, a charging capacitor, a solid discharge tube, and a primary device. a transformer of the winding and the secondary winding, the first end of the current limiting resistor is connected to the first end of the voltage input terminal, and the second end of the current limiting resistor is connected to the anode of the second rectifier diode a cathode of the second rectifier diode, a first end of the solid discharge tube, and a first end of the charging capacitor are interconnected, and a second end of the first charging capacitor is connected to the first end of the primary winding a second end of the primary winding, a second end of the solid discharge tube, and a second end of the voltage input terminal; a first end of the secondary winding and a first end of the voltage output terminal Connected, the second end of the secondary winding is coupled to the second end of the voltage output terminal.
  9. 如权利要求2所述的灯条放电测试装置,其特征在于,所述灯条放电测试装置还包括:The light bar discharge test apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the light bar discharge test device further comprises:
    短路保护模块,用于在检测到所述LED灯对地放电的第二信号时,截断所述灯条的工作电流流向所述高压脉冲输出模块的通路。The short circuit protection module is configured to cut off a working current of the light bar to the high voltage pulse output module when detecting the second signal of the LED lamp discharging to the ground.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的灯条放电测试装置,其特征在于,所述短路保护模块包括第三二极管,所述第三二极管的阴极与所述连接线连接,所述第三二极管的阳极与所述高压脉冲输出模块的输出端连接。The light bar discharge testing device according to claim 9, wherein the short circuit protection module comprises a third diode, and a cathode of the third diode is connected to the connecting line, the third two The anode of the pole tube is connected to the output of the high voltage pulse output module.
PCT/CN2016/112708 2016-10-13 2016-12-28 Light bar discharge testing method and device WO2018068407A1 (en)

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