WO2018062626A1 - Système de gestion de ressources pour acquisition de données de mesure entre domaines hétérogènes de l'internet des objets - Google Patents

Système de gestion de ressources pour acquisition de données de mesure entre domaines hétérogènes de l'internet des objets Download PDF

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WO2018062626A1
WO2018062626A1 PCT/KR2016/014221 KR2016014221W WO2018062626A1 WO 2018062626 A1 WO2018062626 A1 WO 2018062626A1 KR 2016014221 W KR2016014221 W KR 2016014221W WO 2018062626 A1 WO2018062626 A1 WO 2018062626A1
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information
identification information
identifier
measurement
measurement data
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PCT/KR2016/014221
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
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민성현
박재걸
김형우
임상섭
박판종
최창영
김남돈
강광운
한만교
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(주)섬엔지니어링
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/90—Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
    • G06F16/95—Retrieval from the web
    • G06F16/951—Indexing; Web crawling techniques
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F15/00—Digital computers in general; Data processing equipment in general
    • G06F15/16—Combinations of two or more digital computers each having at least an arithmetic unit, a program unit and a register, e.g. for a simultaneous processing of several programs

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a resource management system for obtaining measurement data between heterogeneous domains of the Internet of Things, and more particularly, to measure measurement data measured by various sensor devices of the Internet of Things (when), measurement place (where), It is possible to search the measurement data by any sensor device by classifying and storing it according to the principle of measurement (who), measurement object (what), measuring method (how), measuring equipment (how) and measuring purpose (why).
  • the measuring subjects, measuring objects, measuring methods, measuring equipment, and measuring purposes which are inherent values of each sensor device that do not change with time, are stored as identification information, and an identifier for each identification information is assigned to the identifier.
  • the Internet of Things is an intelligent technology and service that connects all things and communicates information between people by connecting everything based on the Internet.
  • IoT Internet of Things
  • devices connected to the Internet send and receive information on their own without human intervention.
  • the Internet of Things has been widely spotlighted recently because it does not require human intervention to process information, so that accuracy and economics of information processing can be realized.
  • the IoT is expanding in various fields such as smart form, traffic control, security management, environmental observation, etc., and the demand for upgrading the IoT platform on which it is based is also increasing.
  • the IoT platform is interlocking with the recent proliferation of big data technology, and as shown in FIG. 1 (b) in an independent platform-oriented vertical model as shown in FIG. It is evolving into a horizontal model that provides services.
  • the sensor device which is an essential component of the IoT, includes devices having various domains in one IoT platform together with the evolution of the horizontal model of the IoT, integrating the data measured by the sensor. Only if it can be managed will it be possible to provide integrated IoT services.
  • each domain can freely determine the hierarchical structure of resources, in order to obtain data between heterogeneous domains, there is a problem of learning both the resource system and the term system of each domain and retrieving the information for each domain. Therefore, it takes a lot of time to search for information and it is difficult to provide desired information quickly, which makes it difficult to provide IoT services.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above problems,
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a resource management system for acquiring measurement data between heterogeneous domains so as to enable rapid retrieval of measurement data without learning knowledge systems and terminology systems for heterogeneous domains.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a resource management system for acquiring measurement data between heterogeneous domains to enable accurate, rapid and retrieval of desired measurement data.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a resource management system for acquiring measurement data between heterogeneous domains to allow accurate measurement of measurement data according to identification information.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a resource management system for acquiring measurement data between heterogeneous domains to enable the retrieval of measurement data according to the ground and ground principle.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a resource management system for obtaining measurement data between heterogeneous domains to enable efficient search of measurement data.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a resource management system for obtaining measurement data between heterogeneous domains to enable the provision of an accurate identifier.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a resource management system for acquiring measurement data between heterogeneous domains to facilitate registration and designation of identifiers for various sensor devices, and to facilitate management of identification information according to changes in sensor devices. There is this.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a resource management system for obtaining measurement data between heterogeneous domains to enable accurate input of search information according to identification information.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a resource management system for acquiring measurement data between heterogeneous domains such that only search information for valid identification information is input.
  • the present invention is implemented by the embodiment having the following configuration to achieve the above object.
  • the resource management system for acquiring measurement data stores and manages data measured by a plurality of sensor devices, and stores data matching the information provided by the data acquisition unit.
  • the measurement data management unit stores the identifier set by the identifier management unit together with the measurement data to measure the identifier. Characterized in that the data can be retrieved.
  • the measurement data management unit receives the data measured by a plurality of sensor devices to store the measurement time, the measurement position together with A data storage unit and an identifier storage unit for storing the identifier according to the identification information of the measurement data stored by the data storage unit together with the measurement data, wherein the identifier storage unit measures the measurement subject, the measurement target, and the measurement method of the measurement data. , Characterized in that to specify and store the identifier for the measuring equipment, the measuring purpose.
  • the identifier storage unit for receiving the identification information of the measurement data stored by the data storage unit for transmitting to the identifier management unit
  • An identification information transmitting module for transmitting identifier information about identification information transmitted from the identifier management unit
  • an identifier information storing module for storing the identifier received by the identifier receiving module together with the corresponding measurement data. Characterized in that.
  • the measurement data management unit searches for and transmits the matching measurement data according to the search information provided by the data acquisition unit And a measurement data providing unit, wherein the measurement data providing unit receives a search information about measurement data from the data acquisition unit, and the identifier management unit when identification information of the measurement data is received by the search information receiver.
  • An identifier acquisition unit for receiving identification information according to the identification information by transmitting identification information to the data retrieval unit, a data retrieval unit for searching for matching measurement data according to the search information and the identifier information received by the search information receiver and the identifier acquisition unit;
  • the measurement data retrieved by the data retrieval unit It characterized in that it comprises a data transmission unit for transmitting to the receiver.
  • the search information receiving unit is an identification information receiving module for receiving the identification information of the measurement data and the location for receiving the location information And an information receiving module and a time information receiving module for receiving time information, wherein the data search unit specifies a search condition according to the location information and time information received by the location information receiving module and the time information receiving module.
  • a query generating module for generating, an identifier insertion module for inserting identifier information obtained by the identifier obtaining unit according to the identification information received by the identification information receiving module into a query generated by the query generating module, and the query.
  • a query execution module for performing measurement data retrieval according to the query generated by the generation module and the identifier insertion module; Obtaining the measurement data detected by the door performance result will be characterized by including the matching data acquisition module for storing.
  • the data search unit in the resource management system for obtaining measurement data according to the present invention, the data search unit generates a query when only the time information and location information of the measurement data are received by the search information receiver;
  • the query execution module is executed only by the query generated by the module, and when only the identification information of the measurement data is received by the search information receiver, the query execution module is executed only by the query inserted by the identifier insertion module.
  • an identifier by the identifier insertion module is inserted into the query generated according to the location information and the time information to execute the question performing module. It is characterized by.
  • the identifier management unit identifier for searching and transmitting identifier information matching the identification information transmitted by the measurement data management unit
  • a matching identifier search unit comprising a search unit, wherein the identifier search unit searches an identification information receiving module for receiving identification information transmitted by the measurement data management unit, and identifier information matching the identification information received by the identification information receiving module.
  • an identifier transmission module for transmitting the identifier searched by the matching identifier search module to the measurement data management unit.
  • the identifier management unit is registered by the identification information registration unit for registering the identification information of the measurement data, and always the identification information registration unit And an identifier designator for designating and storing an identifier for the identification information
  • the identification information registration unit comprises: a measurement subject registration module for registering information about a measurement subject regarding an owner and a management subject of the sensor device; A measurement object registration module for registering measurement object information such as a measurement object, a measurement method registration module for registering information about a measurement method, a measurement equipment registration module for registering information about measurement equipment, and information for measurement purposes
  • the identifier designator includes a measurement subject, a measurement object, and a side registered by the identification information registration unit. Specifying the respective identifier for the method, the measuring equipment, the measurement object and it is characterized in that storage.
  • the identifier management unit and the identification information providing unit for providing the identification information registered by the identification information registration unit to the data acquisition unit; And an valid information providing unit for determining and providing validity of the identification information provided by the identification information providing unit, wherein the data acquisition unit includes an identification information receiving unit which receives the identification information provided by the identification information providing unit, and And an identification information display unit for displaying identification information received by the identification information receiver, wherein the identification information display unit comprises: an identification information list display module for displaying a list of identification information received by the identification information receiver, and the identification information. It includes a validity display module for displaying the validity of each identification information displayed by the list display module It is characterized by.
  • the data acquisition unit is a search information input unit for inputting the search information to search the measurement data stored by the measurement data management unit
  • the search information input unit includes an identification information input module for inputting identification information of measurement data, a location information input module for inputting measurement position information, and a time information input module for inputting measurement time information.
  • the information input module is characterized in that the selection is made by providing a list of identification information that is automatically updated according to the information provided by the identification information providing unit and the valid information providing unit.
  • the present invention can obtain the following effects by the configuration, combination, and use relationship described above with the present embodiment.
  • the measurement data is stored and retrieved using an identifier that is commonly applied to the entire IoT platform, so that the measurement data can be quickly retrieved without learning a knowledge system and a term system for heterogeneous domains. .
  • the present invention designates identifiers for identification information such as measurement subjects, measurement objects, measurement methods, measurement equipment, and measurement purposes of the measurement data so that they can be stored together with the measurement data so that the desired measurement data can be accurately, quickly and searched. It works.
  • the present invention has the effect of allowing the accurate storage of the identifier by receiving and storing the identifier information according to the identification information.
  • the present invention searches for the measurement data stored by the measurement data management unit according to the search information input by the data acquisition unit to provide the data acquisition unit, the measurement data management unit identifier identification unit when the identification information is input by the data acquisition unit
  • the measurement data management unit identifier identification unit when the identification information is input by the data acquisition unit
  • the present invention enables to input identification information, location information, and time information of measurement data as search information, to generate a query by specifying a search condition according to location information and time information, and to input identification information as search information.
  • a search condition according to location information and time information
  • the measurement data according to the identification information, location information, and time information can be quickly searched.
  • the measurement data when only the location information and the time information are provided as search information, the measurement data is searched without obtaining the identifier.
  • the identification information is provided as the search information, the measurement data is searched for the entire identifier. If location information, time information, and identification information are provided together as search information, after obtaining an identifier according to the identification information, the measurement data can be searched by location information, time information, and identifier so that efficient measurement data can be searched. There is an effect to make this possible.
  • the present invention includes an identifier management unit for receiving identification information from the measurement data management unit and searching for and providing a matching identifier, thereby providing an accurate identifier.
  • the present invention includes an identification information registration unit for registering identification information and an identifier designator for designating and storing an identifier according to the identification information. There is an effect to smoothly manage the identification information according to.
  • the present invention has the effect of enabling the input of search information according to the identification information by providing the identification information registered by the identification information registration unit to the data acquisition unit.
  • the present invention has the effect that only the input of the search information for the valid identification information is made by providing the information on the validity of the identification information with the provision of the identification information.
  • 1 is a reference diagram showing the evolution of the IoT platform
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a resource management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an identification information registration unit of FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an identifier search unit of FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an identification information providing unit of FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a data storage unit of FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of an identifier storage unit of FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a measurement data providing unit of FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a search information receiver of FIG.
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of an identifier acquisition unit of FIG. 8.
  • FIG. 11 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a data search unit of FIG. 8.
  • FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an identification information receiver of FIG.
  • FIG. 13 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an identification information display unit of FIG.
  • FIG. 14 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a search information input unit of FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 15 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a search data receiver of FIG.
  • 16 to 18 are reference diagrams illustrating a data acquisition process of a resource management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • measurement subject registration module 112 measurement object registration module 113: measurement method registration module
  • identification information receiving module 152 matching identifier search module 153: identifier transmission module
  • measurement subject information providing module 172 measurement subject information providing module
  • measuring method information providing module 174 measuring device information providing module
  • measurement data receiving module 312 time information storage module 313: location information storage module
  • 313a coordinate information storage module 313b: zip code information storage module
  • identification information transmission module 332 identifier receiving module 333: identifier information storage module
  • search information receiving unit 351a identification information receiving module
  • 351b location information receiving module 351c: time information receiving module
  • 352a identification information transmission module 352b: identifier reception module 352c: identifier delivery module
  • data retrieval unit 353a query generation module 353b: identifier insertion module
  • measurement subject information receiving module 512 measurement subject information receiving module
  • measuring method information receiving module 514 measuring equipment information receiving module
  • identification information list display module 532 validity display module
  • identification information input module 552 location information input module 552a: coordinate information input module
  • search data display module 572 search data application module
  • a resource management system for acquiring measurement data between different domains of the IoT according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 18.
  • the resource management system stores data measured by a plurality of sensor devices.
  • a measurement data management unit 3 for searching and providing data matching the information provided by the data acquisition unit 5;
  • An identifier management unit (1) for setting and managing identification information on data stored by the measurement data management unit (3) and identifiers of measurement data according to the identification information;
  • a data acquisition unit 5 for providing the search information to the measurement data management unit 3 and receiving the searched measurement data.
  • the recent IoT platform is required to develop technologies capable of integrating various platforms (domains) with the proliferation of big data technologies, and various IoT platform technologies are being developed.
  • recently developed IoT platforms are focused on the ability to interconnect networks, and provide very basic functions for data integration.
  • each platform can have its own free hierarchical structure. Therefore, in order to acquire data of each domain, it is necessary to learn about the knowledge system and the term system of each domain. There is a problem that the data utilization is very difficult because it is necessary to learn the system of each domain and search the data for each domain to find the data.
  • a sensor device which is an essential component of the IoT, includes various sensor devices in one IoT together with integration of multiple platforms. Accordingly, it is necessary to search and acquire data measured by sensor devices having different domains. It is very difficult, and the measurement data measured by the sensor device has a value that changes every time according to the measurement time and measurement location, and has various data according to the measurement subject, measurement object, measurement method, measurement equipment, measurement purpose, etc. Acquiring and using measurement data for a domain is very difficult, so there is a limit in using data of the Internet of Things.
  • the data measured by the sensor device of the Internet of Things is stored with the location information and time information, while the measurement subject, the measurement object, the measuring method, the measuring equipment, the measuring purpose of the identification information of the measurement data (metadata) And the identifier according to the identification information is stored with the measurement data so that it is possible to search the measurement data according to the identification information.
  • the time (when), location (where), measuring subject (who), measuring object (what), measuring method (how), measuring equipment (how), and measuring purpose (why) are measured according to the grounding principle. It is used as a value indicating information on the information, and can be used as a condition for retrieving the measurement data, thereby expressing the characteristics of the measurement data values measured by all the sensor devices.
  • the information about the measurement time and location is changed every time, it is stored in the table form with the measurement data, and the information about the subject, object, method, equipment, and purpose of the measurement is not changed. Make it possible to search the measurement data.
  • the identifier management unit 1 is configured to set and manage the identification information and the identifier information about the measurement data, in the present invention to set the measurement subject, the measurement object, the measurement method, the measurement equipment, the measurement purpose as identification information.
  • the identification information managed by the identifier management unit 1 is managed as attribute information about the measurement data so that the measurement data is stored according to the identification information and the measurement data can be searched through the input of the identification information.
  • the measurement data measured by the sensor device is information on an independent situation, and the measurement data, which is information on the independent situation, can be represented and stored and retrieved by the sixth principle, so that accurate measurement on the measurement data can be performed.
  • the information on the subject, the object, the method, the equipment, and the object set as the identification information in the identifier management unit 1 has different characteristics from time information and location information, which are changed from time to time, and are stored as unified values with predetermined values. And need to be managed. If information such as measurement subject, object, method, device, and purpose are unified and managed as attribute information, data values of the same attribute cannot be found at once, and each search is performed by learning terms used in each domain. As a result, the search efficiency is very low. Therefore, the identifier manager 1 is configured to unify and manage the identification information of the measurement data measured by the sensor device, and to be stored and retrieved according to the identification information, so that learning or even in an IoT platform integrating heterogeneous domains may be performed.
  • the identifier management unit 1 provides the identifier data according to the identification information to the measurement data management unit 3 to enable storage and retrieval of the measurement data according to the identification information, and to the identification information in the data acquisition unit 5. A list is provided so that the data user can select the desired identification information and retrieve the measurement data.
  • the identifier management unit 1 includes an identification information registration unit 11 for registering identification information of measurement data, and an identifier designation unit 13 for designating and storing identifiers for identification information registered by the identification information registration unit 11 at all times.
  • an identifier retrieval unit 15 for retrieving and transmitting identifier information matching the identification information transmitted by the measurement data management unit 3, and the data acquisition unit for identifying information registered by the identification information registration unit 11; (5) and an identification information providing unit 17, and a valid information providing unit 19 for determining and providing validity of the identification information provided by the identification information providing unit 17.
  • the identification information registration unit 11 is configured to register the identification information of the measurement data used in the resource management system according to the present invention, and not only classifies and registers the identification information but also adds, removes, or changes the sensor device. Even when the identification information is changed, it is possible to register the changed identification information so that the storage and retrieval of the measurement data can always be performed accurately by the identification information.
  • the identification information registration unit 11 is a measurement subject registration module 111 for registering a measurement subject, a measurement object registration module 112 for registering a measurement object, a measurement for registering information regarding a measurement method, as shown in FIG. 3. It includes a method registration module 113, a measurement equipment registration module 114 for registering information on the measurement equipment, a measurement purpose registration module 115 for registering information about the measurement purpose.
  • the measurement subject registration module 111 is configured to register the information about the owner and the management subject of the sensor device to register the information about the subject of the measurement data, the same in the Internet of Things integrated multiple domains Information about the owner and the manager should be used under the same name. Therefore, the measurement data can be quickly retrieved using the information on the measurement subject of the measurement data, and even if the sensor device by the various measurement subjects is used, the measurement data by the specific subject can be retrieved at once.
  • the measurement object registration module 112 is configured to register the information on the measurement object of the sensor device, for example, it is possible to register information about the environment, such as rainfall, flow rate, wind speed, if the information to be measured Any information can be registered. Therefore, the measurement object registration module 112 may enable a quick search for the measurement object by using the same name throughout the system for the measurement object.
  • the measurement method registration module 113 is configured to register the information on the measurement method, so as to register the measurement method of the sensor device, for example, information such as radar and pressure detection.
  • the measurement method registration module 113 classifies the measurement methods and registers them to use the same term. Accordingly, various measurement data by the measurement method may be retrieved at once.
  • the measurement device registration module 114 may be configured to register information about the equipment of the sensor device, to register the model name of the device, and may be registered in various forms to distinguish and classify the devices.
  • the measurement purpose registration module 115 may be configured to register information related to the purpose of measurement, for example, to register a purpose such as river monitoring and forest fire monitoring.
  • the measurement object registration module 115 allows each data to be registered by using a unified term for the measurement object. Through this, the measurement object registration module 115 may search and find the measurement data of various sensor devices for the measurement object at once.
  • the identifier designator 13 is configured to designate an identifier of each identification information registered by the identification information registration unit 11, and designates an identifier for each measurement subject, measurement object, measurement method, measurement equipment, and measurement purpose. To save it.
  • the search and acquisition of data in the IoT platform is basically a 'addressing method' in the form of URI (Uniform Resource Identifier), and the search and acquisition of data is performed by adding a search condition to such a path URI and querying the system. To lose.
  • the identifier designated by the identifier designation unit 13 is assigned to the measurement data to be searchable by each identification information and stored as a resource name.In the search of the measurement data, an identifier according to the identification information is inserted into a query to ask a question. In this case, information matching the corresponding identifier is retrieved. Through this, measurement data corresponding to each identification information may be retrieved.
  • the identifier retrieval unit 15 is configured to retrieve and provide an identifier matching the identification information transmitted by the measurement data management unit 3, and retrieves and provides identifier information specified by the identifier specifying unit 13 Do it.
  • the identifier retrieval unit 15 provides identifier information according to the identification information transmitted by the identifier storage unit 33 to be described later of the measurement data management unit 3 to enable storage of measurement data to which an identifier is assigned.
  • the identifier searching unit 15 includes an identification information receiving module 151 for receiving identification information transmitted by the measurement data management unit 3, and the identification information receiving module 151.
  • Matching identifier search module 152 for searching the identifier information matching the received identification information, and identifier transmission module 153 for transmitting the identifier searched by the matching identifier search module 152 to the measurement data management unit (3) ).
  • the identification information receiving module 151 receives identification information from the measurement data management unit 3, and more precisely, the identification information transmission module 331 and the identifier acquisition unit 352 of the identifier storage unit 33 to be described later. Receive identification information transmitted by the identification information transmission module 352a.
  • the identification information received by the identification information receiving module 151 is a term relating to a unified measurement subject, a measurement object, a measurement method, a measurement device, and a measurement object.
  • the identification information transmitted to the matching identifier search module 152 is matched. Let's search.
  • the matching identifier search module 152 is configured to search the matching identifier according to the identification information received by the identification information receiving module 151, the measurement subject registered by the identification information registration unit 11, the measurement target , And compares the identification information of the measurement method, the measurement equipment, and the identification information of the measurement purpose to search for matching identification information, and transmits to the identifier transmission module 153 the designated identifier stored for the retrieved identification information.
  • the identifier transmission module 153 is configured to transmit the identifier information retrieved by the matching identifier search module 152 to the measurement data management unit 3, more precisely, the identifier storage unit 33 or the identifier acquisition unit. Send to the unit 352.
  • the identifier transmitted by the identifier transmission module 153 is used for storing and retrieving the measurement data to enable the retrieval of the measurement data according to the identification information.
  • the identification information providing unit 17 is configured to provide the identification information registered by the identification information registration unit 11 to the data acquisition unit 5, and provides a list of registered identification information to measure according to the identification information. Make the data searchable. Therefore, the data user can obtain the measurement data for the desired identification information regardless of the heterogeneous domain by inputting the identification information of the desired measurement data based on the list of the identification information provided by the identification information providing unit 17. Become. As shown in FIG. 5, the identification information providing unit 17 measures a subject information providing module 171, a measuring object information providing module 172, a measuring method information providing module 173, and a measuring equipment information providing module 174.
  • the measurement object registration module 115 Including the measurement object information providing module 175, the measurement subject registration module 111, the measurement object registration module 112, the measurement method registration module 113, the measurement equipment registration module 114, the measurement object registration
  • the identification information registered by the module 115 is provided, and description of each identification information is the same as described above, and will be omitted below.
  • the valid information providing unit 19 is configured to determine the validity of the identification information provided by the identification information providing unit 17, and recognizes identification information about a sensor device that is removed from the system or does not operate normally.
  • the data acquisition unit 5 is provided.
  • the valid information providing unit 19 may recognize and provide the validity of the identification information registered by the identification information registration unit 11 at regular intervals, and thus the data user may provide invalid identification information of the measurement data. Do not use it for searches to improve the efficiency of the search.
  • the measurement data management unit 3 stores and manages data measured by a plurality of sensor devices, and searches and provides data matching the information provided by the data acquisition unit 5. It stores with the information and time information to retrieve the measurement data according to the location and time, and to measure the identifier according to the identification information so that the measurement data can be retrieved in accordance with the identification information registered by the identifier management unit (1) Save it with the data.
  • the measurement data management unit 3 is a data storage unit 31 for storing the measurement data, the identifier storage unit 33 for assigning an identifier to the measurement data stored by the data storage unit 31 to be stored together And a measurement data providing unit 35 for searching and providing measurement data according to the search information input by the data acquisition unit 5.
  • the data storage unit 31 is configured to store data measured by the sensor device, a measurement data receiving module 311 for receiving measurement data from the sensor device, and a time information storage module for storing time information on the measurement data. 312, a location information storage module 313 for storing measurement location information, and a measurement information storage module 314 for storing measurement information.
  • the measurement data receiving module 311 is configured to store the data measured by the sensor device, and to receive the measurement data from the plurality of sensor devices at regular intervals.
  • the data received by the measurement data receiving module 311 includes time information, location information, measurement information, and the like, and includes identification information of each sensor device so that an identifier is designated by the identifier storage unit 33. To lose.
  • the time information storage module 312 is configured to store time information of the measurement data received by the measurement data receiving module 311, and to store the time at which the received data is measured.
  • the time information stored by the time information storage module 312 is information that changes from time to time, such as measurement information and location information, and is stored in a table form together with the location information, and time information to be described later by the data acquisition unit 5 is input. According to the information input by the module 553, the measurement data matching the time information can be retrieved.
  • the location information storage module 313 is configured to store the location information of the measurement data received by the measurement data receiving module 311, so as to store a place where the received data is measured.
  • Each sensor device may continuously measure a certain position, but in the case of a mobile device that measures data about a constantly changing position, the position information is updated at every time, so if the position information is regarded as identification information, the position information changes every time. Since the query must be generated, the search efficiency is very low. Therefore, in the present invention, the location information storage module 313 stores the location information together with the time information and the measurement data, so that the search efficiency can be improved even for the location information that changes every time.
  • the location information storage module 313 may be stored using the coordinate information and the postal code information using the GPS, accordingly, the GPS in the search information input unit 55 to be described later of the data acquisition unit 5 By inputting the coordinate information or postal code using the can be made to search the measurement data using the location information.
  • the location information storage module 313 includes a coordinate information storage module 313a for storing coordinate information and a postal code information storage module 313b for storing zip code information.
  • the coordinate information storage module 313a stores position information of measurement data using coordinate information using GPS, and may store latitude and longitude information of a position measured by a sensor device. Therefore, the sensor device may transmit the latitude information and the longitude information regarding the position at which the measurement data is measured using the GPS to the measurement data management unit 3, thereby storing the position information of the measurement data.
  • the postal code information storage module 313b is configured to store the location information of the measurement data using the postal code information, to generate the postal code information regarding the location of the data measured by each sensor device, It is to be delivered to the measurement data management unit 3, so that the measurement data is stored with the postal code information.
  • the measurement information storage module 314 is the time information storage module 312.
  • the measurement data values for each time and location are stored in the form of a table with respect to the time information and the location information stored by the location information storage module 313, and are searched by the search condition input through the data acquisition unit 5. To be searched.
  • the measurement information storage module 314 is stored together with the identifier information stored by the identifier storage unit 33, the identifier, time information, location information input through the data acquisition unit 5 as a query The measurement data that is generated and matched is retrieved.
  • the identifier storage unit 33 is configured such that the identifier information is stored together with the measurement information and the time and location information of the measurement information stored by the data storage unit 31, thereby retrieving the measurement data according to the identification information. Make this possible.
  • the identifier storage unit 33 transmits the identification information received from the sensor device to the identifier management unit 1 to search for a matching identifier, and receives the retrieved identifier information to be stored together with the measurement data. To this end, the identifier storage unit 33 stores the identification information transmitting module 331 for transmitting the identification information, the identifier receiving module 332 for receiving the retrieved identifier information, and the received identifier information as shown in FIG.
  • An identifier information storage module 333 is included.
  • the identification information transmission module 331 is configured to transmit the identification information of the measurement data to the identifier management unit 1, when receiving the measurement data from the sensor device by the measurement data receiving module 311, the identification information
  • the received identification information is transmitted to the identifier management unit 1 to search for an identifier matched by the identifier search unit 15, and the retrieved identifier information is transmitted to the measurement data management unit 3 so as to receive the identification information. It is received by the identifier receiving module 332.
  • the sensor device transmits the same identification information as the measurement subject, measurement object, measurement method, measurement equipment, and measurement purpose registered by the identification information registration unit 11 to the measurement data management unit 3, so that an accurate retrieval of identifier information can be performed. Make it happen.
  • the identifier receiving module 332 is configured to receive the identifier information retrieved from the identifier management unit 1, and to receive the identifier information retrieved according to the identification information transmitted by the identification information transmission module 331, identifier information It is transmitted to the identifier information storage module 333 to be stored with the measurement data.
  • the identifier information storage module 333 is configured to store the identifier information received by the identifier receiving module 332 together with the corresponding measurement data so that the identifier according to the identification information of the measurement data is stored together. Accordingly, when the identifier information stored by the identifier information storage module 333 is searched for the measurement data matching the condition by the data retrieval unit 353, which will be described later, the identifier information is determined and the measurement is performed using the identification information. Make the data searchable.
  • the measurement data providing unit 35 is configured to receive the search information input by the data acquisition unit 5 and search the measurement data matching the search information.
  • the present invention provides information according to the ground rule. It stores the measurement data by using it and registers identification information about the subject, object, method, device, and purpose of measurement so that an identifier according to the identification information is designated. It is possible to obtain the desired measurement data accurately and quickly by searching all measurement data using only the identification information, time information and location information of the desired measurement data without knowing the structure at all. And the infinite expansion of IoT systems.
  • the measurement data providing unit 35 includes a search information receiver 351 for receiving search information from the data acquisition unit 5 and the search information received by the search information receiver 351 as shown in FIG. 8.
  • the search information received by the search information receiving unit 351 and the identifier obtained by the identifier acquisition unit 352 is used.
  • the search information receiver 351 is configured to receive search information input by the data acquisition unit 5, an identification information receiving module 351a for receiving identification information of measurement data, and position information for receiving location information.
  • the identification information receiving module 351a is configured to receive the identification information input by the data acquisition unit 5, more precisely, the identification information input module 551 to be described later, a measurement subject, a measurement object, a measurement method, Receives identification information regarding the measurement equipment and the measurement purpose, and receives the identification information registered by the identification information registration unit 11.
  • the identification information received by the identification information receiving module 351a is transferred to the identifier acquisition unit 352 to be used for obtaining identifier information, and the data retrieval unit is obtained using the received identification information and the obtained identifier information. By generating the query 353, it is possible to search for matching measurement data.
  • the position information receiving module 351b is configured to receive position information input by the position information input module 552 to be described later by the data acquisition unit 5, and is input by the coordinate information input module 552a to be described later. Information on latitude, longitude, and radius of the zip code or the range of the zip code input by the zip code information input module 552b may be received.
  • the location information received by the location information receiving module 351b generates a query under one condition by the data retrieval unit 353 to retrieve the measurement data according to the location information.
  • the time information receiving module 351c is configured to receive information about a time input by the time information input module 553 of the data acquisition unit 5, which will be described later.
  • the data search unit 353 may search for the measurement data for the corresponding time.
  • the identifier acquisition unit 352 is configured to obtain identifier information according to the identification information received by the identification information receiving module 351a, and transmits identification information to the identifier management unit 1 to obtain matching identifier information. Do it.
  • the identifier acquisition unit 352 is input by the identification information input module 551 of the data acquisition unit 5 to obtain an identifier according to the identification information received by the identification information receiving module 351a.
  • the identifier is inserted into the query by the identifier insertion module 353b, which will be described later, of the data search unit 353 to search for data matching the identification information. As illustrated in FIG.
  • the identifier acquisition unit 352 may include an identification information transmission module 352a for transmitting identification information, an identifier receiving module 352b for receiving identifier information, and identifier information for the data retrieval unit 353. It includes an identifier delivery module 352c to pass to.
  • the identification information transmitting module 352a is configured to transmit the identification information received by the search information receiving unit 351 to the identifier managing unit 1, and the identifier managing unit 1 receiving the identification information receives the identifier searching unit ( 15 to search for an identifier matching the identification information and transmit it to the measurement data management unit 3.
  • the identification information received by the search information receiver 351 is a keyword relating to a measurement subject
  • the keyword is stored in the identifier management unit 1 by the measurement subject registration module 111.
  • the identifier search unit 15 searches for an identifier corresponding to the measurement subject and transmits it to the measurement data management unit 3.
  • the identifier information transmitted from the identifier manager 1 is received by the identifier receiving module 352b.
  • the identifier receiving module 352b is configured to receive the identifier information retrieved by the identifier management unit 1, and as described above, the identifier information corresponding to the identification information is received, and the received identifier information includes the identifier delivery module ( 352c is passed to the data retrieval unit 353.
  • the identifier delivery module 352c is configured to transfer the identifier information received by the identifier receiving module 352b to the data retrieval unit 353.
  • the identifier information transmitted by the identifier insertion module 353b will be described later. It is inserted into a query and used as a question for searching measurement data. Measurement data having the same identifier is searched to enable measurement data search according to identification information.
  • the data retrieval unit 353 is configured to retrieve the measurement data matched according to the search information received by the search information receiver 351, that is, the search information input by the data acquisition unit 5,
  • the identification information, the location information, and the time information received by the identification information receiving module 351a, the location information receiving module 351b, and the time information receiving module 351c are searched for matching measurement data.
  • the data search unit 353 searches the measurement data by querying a path URI to be searched with a parameter corresponding to a search condition.
  • the range of location information for example, latitude, longitude and radius, is searched for. Using the range used, the range using postal code information, and keywords for time information and identification information, a query can be generated and matched data can be searched.
  • the data retrieval unit 353 includes a query generation module 353a for generating a query according to the search information and an identifier for inserting an identifier into the query generated by the query generation module 353a, as shown in FIG.
  • Matching data acquisition module (353d) to obtain and store the.
  • the query generation module 353a is configured to generate a query for searching for measurement data, and generates a query according to the search information received by the search information receiver 351.
  • the query generation module 353a basically generates a query using location information and time information input as search information.
  • the query generation module 353a may search data measured at a predetermined place and data measured at a predetermined time. Since the measurement data stored by the measurement data management unit 3 is stored in the form of a table according to the location information and the time information by the data storage unit 31, it is possible to quickly measure the measurement data even for the location information and the time information that change every time. You can search.
  • an identifier may be inserted into the query generated by the query generating module 353a by the identifier inserting module 353b, so that the measurement data for the identification information may be retrieved at once through heterogeneous domains. Can be.
  • the identifier insertion module 353b is configured to insert an identifier into a query generated by the query generation module 353a to enable searching for identification information.
  • the identifier obtained by the identifier acquisition unit 352 may be used. Insert it in the query.
  • an identifier obtained by the identifier acquisition unit 352 is inserted into a query generated by the query generation module 353a. Data having the corresponding identifier is searched, and among them, measurement data matching the location information or time information is searched. If only the identification information is received by the search information receiving unit 351, the query is generated only by the identifier and the identification information, and the identification information having the identifier is searched.
  • the query performance module 353c performs a query generated by the query generation module 353a and the identifier insertion module 353b and searches for matching measurement data.
  • the question information module 353c includes location information, time information, Measurement data matching the identification information is retrieved, and an identifier is inserted by the identifier insertion module 353b to search the identification information to perform a question.
  • the matching data acquisition module 353d is configured to store measurement data retrieved by the question performing module 353c, and the stored measurement data is transmitted to the data acquisition unit 5 by the data transmission unit 354. .
  • the data transmission unit 354 transmits the measurement data retrieved and stored by the data retrieval unit 353 to the data acquisition unit 5, and the measurement data transmitted to the data acquisition unit 5 is data. It may be used in a form displayed to the user, it may be used as information indicating a specific operation of the thing on the IoT system.
  • the data acquisition unit 5 is configured to input search information for retrieval of the measurement data stored by the measurement data management unit 3, and to receive and obtain the retrieved measurement data.
  • the position information, time information, The desired information can be searched according to the identification information, and as described above, the desired information can be obtained at one time only by inputting the search information between heterogeneous domains, and the acquired measurement data is displayed to the data user to be utilized as the information itself, It may be configured to be associated with the operation of the thing to enable the configuration of the Internet of Things to enable the operation of the thing through various sensor devices.
  • the data acquisition unit 5 receives the validity of the list and identification information on the identification information registered from the identifier management unit 1, through this input the correct identification information to search for accurate measurement data according to the identification information You can make this possible.
  • the data acquisition unit 5 is an identification information receiving unit 51 for receiving the identification information and validity registered from the identifier management unit 1, a list of the identification information received by the identification information receiving unit 51 And an identification information display unit 53 for displaying validity, a search information input unit 55 for inputting search information for retrieving measurement data, and a search for receiving measurement data searched and transmitted by the measurement data management unit 3. And a data receiver 57.
  • the identification information receiver 51 is configured to receive whether the identification information and identification information registered from the identification information providing unit 17 and the valid information providing unit 19 of the identifier management unit 1 are valid.
  • the identification information and the validity information received by the reception unit 51 are displayed to the data user by the identification information display unit 53 so that accurate identification information can be input.
  • the identification information receiving unit 51 includes a measurement subject information receiving module 511, a measuring object information receiving module 512, a measuring method information receiving module 513, a measuring equipment information receiving module 514, and a measurement purpose information receiving module ( And 515, to receive the registered information for each identification information, and the valid information receiving module 516 to display whether or not the validity of each identification information.
  • the measurement subject information receiving module 511, the measurement target information receiving module 512, the measuring method information receiving module 513, the measuring equipment information receiving module 514, and the measurement purpose information receiving module 515 are the identification information registration unit. (11) is configured to receive the identification information for the measurement subject, measurement object, measurement method, measuring equipment, the measurement purpose registered by (11), the received identification information is displayed on the identification information list of the identification information display section 53 to be described later.
  • the module 531 registers keywords registered for each identification information so that accurate identification information can be input.
  • the valid information receiving module 516 is configured to receive validity of the identification information provided by the valid information providing unit 19 of the identifier management unit 1, and the sensor device which is removed from the system or does not operate normally. The identification information is received, and the validity information received by the valid information receiving module 516 is displayed to the data user by the validity status display module 532 which will be described later by the identification information display unit 53.
  • the identification information display unit 53 is configured to display to the data user whether the identification information and the identification information received by the identification information receiving unit 51, the Internet of Things can be displayed on the configured thing, and separately May be displayed as the data user terminal.
  • the identification information display unit 53 includes an identification information list display module 531 for displaying a list of identification information and a validity display module 532 for displaying whether identification information is valid.
  • the identification information list display module 531 includes the measurement subject information receiving module 511, the measurement target information receiving module 512, the measuring method information receiving module 513, the measuring equipment information receiving module 514, and measurement purpose information.
  • the registered keywords of the respective identification information received by the receiving module 515 are displayed in a list form, so that the setting and retrieval of the desired measurement data can be easily and accurately made through the list of the registered identification information.
  • the validity display module 532 is configured to display the validity of the list of the registered identification information displayed by the identification information list display module 531, and each validity of the identification information provided in the form of a list. By preventing the detection of the data through the invalid identification information to improve the efficiency of the measurement data search.
  • the search information input unit 55 is configured to input search information for acquiring measurement data, and the input search information is transmitted to the measurement data management unit 3 to search for matching measurement data, and to search for the measured data. Is again transmitted to the data acquisition unit 5 to obtain the desired measurement data.
  • the search information input unit 55 may input identification information, location information, and time information of measurement data as search information, and the identification information is classified and searched for a measurement subject, a measurement object, a measurement method, a measurement device, and a measurement object. Let this be done.
  • the measurement data stored by the measurement data management unit 3 is stored together with the location information and time information, and the identifier according to the identification information is designated and stored, so that the measurement data of the identification information matched through the input of the identification information can be quickly obtained.
  • the data acquisition unit 5 includes the identification information display unit 53 to display the registered identification information to the data user, and measure according to the identification information through input of correct identification information. Ensure the retrieval of data is accurate.
  • the identification information input module 551 is configured to search the measurement data for the identification information by inputting a keyword relating to the subject, the measurement object, the measurement method, the measurement equipment, and the measurement object. As described above, 551 inputs the identification information registered in the identifier manager 1. To this end, the data acquisition unit 5 displays the identification information registered through the identification information display unit 53, and also displays the validity of the identification information to enable efficient data retrieval. In addition, the identification information input module 551 may input the identification information in a form of selecting the registered identification information for more accurate input of the identification information. In other words, the identification information input module 551 is provided according to the information received by the identification information receiver 51 and provides valid identification information in the form of a list, and selects one of them to input the identification information. This eliminates the risk of selecting unregistered or invalid identification information.
  • the location information input module 552 is configured to input location information of the measurement data to be acquired, and more accurately, to input the place where the data is measured so as to acquire the measurement data for the input place.
  • the location information input module 552 may input a range of coordinates or a postal code of a location, and the measurement data management unit 3 measures data together with the coordinates or postal code by the location information storage module 313. Since is stored, the measurement data can be retrieved using the coordinates or the postal code.
  • the location information input module 552 includes a coordinate information input module 552a for inputting coordinate information and a postal code information input module 552b for inputting postal code information.
  • the coordinate information input module 552a is configured to input coordinate information of measurement data to be acquired.
  • the coordinate information input module 552a may input latitude information, longitude information, and radius information to retrieve data measured within a specific range.
  • the zip code information input module 552b is configured to input zip code information of a place where measurement data to be acquired is measured, and to retrieve data measured at a specific place of inputting a range of zip codes.
  • the time information input module 553 is configured to input time information of measurement data to be obtained, and inputs a range of measured time to enable searching of measured data measured at a specific time.
  • the search data receiving unit 57 is configured to receive the measurement data retrieved and provided by the measurement data providing unit 35 of the measurement data management unit 3 according to the search information input by the search information input unit 55.
  • the received measurement data may be provided to the data user as the measurement data itself, and may be used, and the measurement data according to a specific condition may be applied to the operation of things to automatically operate.
  • the resource management system according to the present invention can easily retrieve and utilize the measurement data measured by the plurality of sensor devices according to a specific condition even in the IoT platform including a heterogeneous domain in which a plurality of sensor devices are integrated. By removing the boundaries of exchange and acquisition, it can provide a foundation for providing various IoT services.
  • the search data receiver 57 includes a search data display module 571 for displaying search data and a search data application module 572 for applying search data to a thing.
  • the search data display module 571 is configured to display search data transmitted by the measurement data management unit 3, and may display the IoT on the configured thing itself or transmit the data to the terminal of the user. .
  • the search data display module 571 may provide the searched measurement data itself to the data user to utilize the measurement data.
  • the search data application module 572 receives the search data transmitted by the measurement data management unit 3 to be applied to a system related to the operation of the thing configured with the Internet of Things. Accordingly, the search data application module 572 may receive and transmit measurement data matching a specific condition and automatically perform the operation of the object, thereby operating according to the measurement data measured by various sensor devices.
  • Various system configurations are possible.
  • the data acquisition process of the resource management system for acquiring measurement data between heterogeneous domains of the IoT according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 16 to 18. Only the position information or time information is searched by the search information input unit 55. In the case of inputting this, as illustrated in FIG. 16, a query including a condition regarding location information or time information is generated by the query generation module 353a of the measurement data management unit 3 to search for matching data. The retrieved measurement data is transmitted to the data acquisition unit 5 and displayed to the data user or applied to the operation of the thing.
  • the identifier acquisition unit 352 of the measurement data management unit 3 transmits the identification information to the identifier management unit 1 to obtain an identifier corresponding to the identification information, and the obtained identifier is inserted into a query to match the identifier.
  • the measurement data is retrieved, and the measurement data according to the identification information is transmitted to the data acquisition unit 5 and displayed to the data user or applied to the operation of the thing.
  • the identification information is transmitted to the identifier acquisition unit 352 of the measurement data management unit 3 as shown in FIG. Is transmitted to the identifier management unit 1 to obtain an identifier according to the identification information, and the obtained identifier is inserted into a query generated according to the location information or time information input as the search information, and a question is performed together.
  • the retrieved data may be transferred to the data acquisition unit 5 to be displayed or applied to an operation.

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Abstract

La présente invention concerne un système de gestion de ressources pour l'acquisition de données de mesure entre des domaines hétérogènes de l'Internet des objets et, plus spécifiquement, un système de gestion de ressources pour l'acquisition de données de mesure entre des domaines hétérogènes de l'Internet des objets caractérisé en ce que: des données de mesure mesurées par divers appareils capteurs de l'Internet des objets sont classifiées et stockées sur la base des cinq W et du H, autrement dit l'instant de la mesure (Quand), le lieu de la mesure (Où), la personne effectuant la mesure (Qui), le sujet à mesurer (Quoi), la méthode de mesure (Comment), l'équipement de mesure (Comment), et le but de la mesure (Pourquoi), ce qui permet de rechercher des données de mesure quelconques mesurées par n'importe quel appareil capteur; et des valeurs uniques de chaque appareil capteur qui ne varient pas au fil du temps parmi les éléments des cinq W et du H, autrement dit la personne effectuant la mesure, le sujet à mesurer, la méthode de mesure, l'équipement de mesure et le but de la mesure, sont stockées en tant qu'informations d'identification, et un identifiant est attribué à chaque information d'identification de façon à permettre le stockage de données de mesure et la recherche dans celles-ci par l'identifiant, suite à quoi il est possible de rechercher rapidement et avec précision des données de mesure sans apprendre les systèmes de connaissance et les systèmes de terminologie de domaines hétérogènes.
PCT/KR2016/014221 2016-09-29 2016-12-06 Système de gestion de ressources pour acquisition de données de mesure entre domaines hétérogènes de l'internet des objets WO2018062626A1 (fr)

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