WO2018061549A1 - 冷凍装置 - Google Patents

冷凍装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018061549A1
WO2018061549A1 PCT/JP2017/030398 JP2017030398W WO2018061549A1 WO 2018061549 A1 WO2018061549 A1 WO 2018061549A1 JP 2017030398 W JP2017030398 W JP 2017030398W WO 2018061549 A1 WO2018061549 A1 WO 2018061549A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heat exchanger
electrical component
refrigerant
component box
air heat
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2017/030398
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
利啓 永嶋
Original Assignee
ダイキン工業株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ダイキン工業株式会社 filed Critical ダイキン工業株式会社
Priority to EP17855507.4A priority Critical patent/EP3502592A1/en
Priority to US16/338,130 priority patent/US20200033012A1/en
Priority to CN201780060600.9A priority patent/CN109791011A/zh
Publication of WO2018061549A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018061549A1/ja

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B13/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with reversible cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/08—Compressors specially adapted for separate outdoor units
    • F24F1/10—Arrangement or mounting thereof
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/14—Heat exchangers specially adapted for separate outdoor units
    • F24F1/16—Arrangement or mounting thereof
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/20—Electric components for separate outdoor units
    • F24F1/22—Arrangement or mounting thereof
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/20—Electric components for separate outdoor units
    • F24F1/24—Cooling of electric components
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/46—Component arrangements in separate outdoor units
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/60—Arrangement or mounting of the outdoor unit
    • F24F1/68—Arrangement of multiple separate outdoor units
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B31/00—Compressor arrangements
    • F25B31/02—Compressor arrangements of motor-compressor units
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B7/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with cascade operation, i.e. with two or more circuits, the heat from the condenser of one circuit being absorbed by the evaporator of the next circuit
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2313/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for
    • F25B2313/003—Indoor unit with water as a heat sink or heat source
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2313/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for
    • F25B2313/021—Indoor unit or outdoor unit with auxiliary heat exchanger not forming part of the indoor or outdoor unit
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2313/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for
    • F25B2313/025—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for using multiple outdoor units
    • F25B2313/0253—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for using multiple outdoor units in parallel arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
    • F25B2400/06—Several compression cycles arranged in parallel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
    • F25B2400/13—Economisers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B31/00—Compressor arrangements
    • F25B31/006—Cooling of compressor or motor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/20—Disposition of valves, e.g. of on-off valves or flow control valves

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a refrigeration apparatus.
  • the refrigeration apparatus disclosed in Patent Document 1 includes a plurality of refrigerant circuits to which a compressor, an air heat exchanger, and the like are connected, and a horizontally long support frame on which these devices are installed.
  • the plurality of air heat exchangers are arranged in a line in the longitudinal direction of the support frame.
  • the plurality of compressors are arranged, for example, near the front side of the support frame (see, for example, FIG. 9 of the same document).
  • each compressor and other devices for example, air heat
  • the relative position with respect to the exchanger is different for each such unit.
  • the layout of refrigerant pipes and the like that connect each compressor and other devices is different for each unit. Therefore, the refrigerant pipe and the attachment structure associated with the refrigerant pipe become complicated, which leads to an increase in the cost of the refrigeration apparatus.
  • the present invention has been made paying attention to such a problem, and proposes a refrigeration apparatus capable of simplifying refrigerant piping and its peripheral structure.
  • the support frame (70) is configured by arranging a plurality of frame parts (70A, 70B, 70C, 70D) in a line. And the compressor (12) connected to a common refrigerant circuit (10), the air heat exchanger (50, 60), the receiver (15), and the electrical component box for systems corresponding to this compressor (12) (81) is installed on each pedestal (70A, 70B, 70C, 70D) as one unit.
  • the relative positions of the corresponding compressor (12), air heat exchanger (50, 60), and receiver (15) are made similar among the plurality of gantry parts (70A, 70B, 70C, 70D). Or the same.
  • coolant piping can be arrange
  • the refrigerant piping, the surrounding mounting structure, and the like can be shared, and the refrigeration apparatus can be simplified.
  • the relative positions of the compressor (12) and the electrical component box (81) for the system corresponding to the compressor (12) are made similar in the plurality of mount parts (70A, 70B, 70C, 70D). Or the same.
  • the electrical wiring between the compressor (12) and the system electrical component box (81), the surrounding mounting structure, etc. can be shared, The apparatus can be simplified.
  • a water circuit (40) in which a water heat exchanger (35, 36) for exchanging heat between the refrigerant and water and a water pump (44) for conveying water are connected.
  • an operation electrical component box (82) including an operation portion (82a), and the plurality of mount portions (70A, 70B, 70C, 70D) include a first end mount portion (70A) and a second
  • an operation electrical component box (82) including an operation unit (82a) is installed on the first end support unit (70A), and the second end support unit is provided on the first end support unit (70A).
  • the water pump (44) is installed in the section (70D).
  • the operation electrical component box (82) is installed on the first end frame (70A) and the water pump (44) is installed on the second end frame (70D).
  • the distance between the electrical component box (82) and the water pump (44) can be increased. For this reason, even if water leaks around the water pump (44), this water can be prevented from reaching the electrical component box for operation (82).
  • the plurality of pedestal portions (70A, 70B, 70C, 70D) are formed of the first end side pedestal portion (70A) and the second end side pedestal portion (70D). It includes at least one intermediate mount (70B, 70C) in between.
  • the support frame (70) is configured with the first end frame (70A), the intermediate frame (70B, 70C), and the second frame (70D) arranged in a line.
  • the electrical component box for operation (82) installed on the first end side frame (70A) and the water pump (44) installed on the second end side frame (70D) there is an intermediate frame Since (70B, 70C) is arranged, the distance between the electrical component box for operation (82) and the water pump (44) can be increased. For this reason, even if water leaks around the water pump (44), this water can be reliably prevented from reaching the electrical component box for operation (82).
  • the electrical component box for operation (82) and the water pump (44) are installed on the most extreme pedestal portion (70A, 70D) among the multiple pedestal portions (70A, 70B, 70C, 70D). For this reason, access to the electrical component box for operation (82) and the water pump (44) is facilitated, and maintenance thereof can be easily performed.
  • the second end-side gantry (70D) is directed from the first end-side gantry (70A) to the second end-side gantry (70D).
  • the electrical component box for system (81), the compressor (12), and the water pump (44) are arranged.
  • the compressor (12) is disposed between the electrical component box for system (81) and the water pump (44) in the second end-side gantry (70D). For this reason, the distance between the electrical component box for system (81) and the water pump (44) can be increased. As a result, even if water leaks around the water pump (44), this water can be prevented from reaching the system electrical component box (81).
  • At least one of the intermediate frame portions (70B, 70C) is directed from the first end side frame portion (70A) toward the second end side frame portion (70D).
  • the system electrical component box (81), the compressor (12), and the water heat exchanger (35, 36) are arranged in this order.
  • the compressor (12) is disposed between the electrical component box for system (81) and the water heat exchanger (35, 36) in the intermediate mount (70B, 70C). For this reason, the distance between the electrical component box for system (81) and the water heat exchanger (35, 36) can be increased. As a result, even if water leaks around the water heat exchanger (35, 36), the water can be prevented from reaching the electrical component box for system (81).
  • the support frame (70) has at least one side surface along the arrangement direction of the frame parts (70A, 70B, 70C, 70D).
  • a maintenance port (86) is formed, and in at least one of the plurality of mounts (70A, 70B, 70C, 70D), the compressor (12) is closer to the maintenance port (86) than the receiver (15). It is characterized by being arranged.
  • the compressor (12) is disposed closer to the maintenance port (86) than the receiver (15), the compressor is passed through the maintenance port (86) from the side surface in the width direction of the support base (70).
  • the maintenance of (12) can be performed easily. Since the receiver (15) has a lower maintenance frequency than the compressor (12), even if the receiver (15) is arranged on the back side of the compressor (12), there is no major problem.
  • the electrical component box for system (81) is more maintained than the receiver (15) in at least one of the plurality of mount parts (70A, 70B, 70C, 70D). It is arranged near the mouth (86).
  • the maintenance port (86) is formed from the side surface in the width direction of the support frame (70). Through this, maintenance of the electrical component box (81) for the system can be easily performed. Since the receiver (15) has a lower maintenance frequency than the system electrical component box (81), even if the receiver (15) is arranged on the back side of the system electrical component box (81), there is no major problem.
  • the compressor (12) is installed at the bottom of the plurality of mounts (70A, 70B, 70C, 70D) and the maintenance port (86 ) Is provided with a draw-out bottom plate (83) that can be drawn out.
  • the compressor (12) can be pulled out to the outside of the maintenance port (86) by pulling the drawer bottom plate (83) toward the maintenance port (86).
  • the one unit installed on each of the mount parts (70A, 70B, 70C, 70D) is connected to each of the refrigerant circuits (10). It includes a refrigerant cooling unit (25) that is connected and cools the corresponding electrical component (81a) of the system electrical component box (81) with a refrigerant.
  • the refrigerant cooling unit (25) is installed on each pedestal (70A, 70B, 70C, 70D).
  • Each refrigerant cooling unit (25) cools the electrical component (81a) of the corresponding system electrical component box (81) by the refrigerant flowing through the refrigerant circuit (10).
  • the refrigerant cooling unit (25) is installed on the same base (70A, 70B, 70C, 70D) together with the corresponding compressor (12) and system electrical component box (81). For this reason, in each pedestal part (70A, 70B, 70C, 70D), the distance between the refrigerant cooling unit (25), the compressor (12), and the system electrical component box (81) is relatively short.
  • the layout can be shared by each pedestal (70A, 70B, 70C, 70D).
  • the refrigerant pipes around the refrigerant cooling unit (25) can be shortened, and the refrigerant pipes and their peripheral structures in the gantry portions (70A, 70B, 70C, 70D) can be shared.
  • each pedestal unit includes a compressor (12), an air heat exchanger (50, 60), a receiver (15), and a system electrical component box (81) corresponding to each other as an integral unit. Since it is installed at (70A, 70B, 70C, 70D), the refrigerant piping, the electrical wiring, the surrounding mounting structure, etc. can be made common among the plurality of mount parts (70A, 70B, 70C, 70D). As a result, it is possible to improve the assembly of the refrigeration apparatus and reduce the cost.
  • the refrigerant pipe connecting the compressor (12), the receiver (15), and the air heat exchanger (50, 60) is not much. It won't be long. Therefore, the layout of the refrigerant piping can be configured simply.
  • the distance between the electrical component box for operation (82) most important for the operation of the refrigeration apparatus and the water pump (44) can be increased, and water leakage from the water pump (44) can be prevented.
  • the malfunction of the electrical component box for operation (82) caused by this can be avoided.
  • the distance between the operation electrical component box (82) and the water pump (44) can be sufficiently increased, and the operation electrical component caused by water leakage of the water pump (44).
  • the malfunction of the product box (82) can be avoided reliably.
  • maintenance of the electrical component box for operation (82) and the water pump (44) is facilitated.
  • the distance between the water pump (44) and the system electrical component box (81) can also be sufficiently increased, and the electrical system components for the system due to water leakage from the water pump (44). The malfunction of the box (81) can also be avoided.
  • the distance between the electrical component box for the system (81) and the water heat exchanger (35, 36) can also be sufficiently separated, resulting from water leakage from the water pump (44). The malfunction of the electrical component box (81) for the system can also be avoided.
  • the compressor (12) can be easily maintained through the maintenance port (86).
  • maintenance of the electrical component box for system (81) can be easily performed through the maintenance port (86).
  • the compressor (12) can be easily maintained by pulling out the drawer bottom plate (83) even in a situation where the space for maintenance is relatively narrow.
  • the ninth aspect it is possible to simplify the refrigerant piping and the mounting structure around the refrigerant cooling unit (25) for cooling the electric component (81a) of the system electric component box (81).
  • FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view showing the front side and the right side of the chiller device.
  • FIG. 2 is an overall perspective view showing the front side and the left side of the chiller device.
  • FIG. 3 is a piping system diagram of the chiller device.
  • FIG. 4 is a front view of the chiller device.
  • 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VV in FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic configuration diagram in which a part of the side of the first air heat exchanger is enlarged.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic configuration diagram enlarging a part of the side of the second air heat exchanger.
  • FIG. 8 is a plan view showing the arrangement of main equipment inside the machine room.
  • FIG. 9 is a front view in which a plurality of chiller devices are arranged on the left and right.
  • the refrigeration apparatus of the present invention is a cold / hot water chiller apparatus (1) that cools and heats water using a refrigerant. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the chiller device (1) is configured, for example, by arranging four heat source units (5A, 5B, 5C, 5D) in a line.
  • the chiller device (1) includes four refrigerant circuits (10), one water circuit (40), and two water heat exchangers (35, 40) connected to each refrigerant circuit (10) and the water circuit (40). 36).
  • each refrigerant circuit (10) a refrigerant is circulated to perform a vapor compression refrigeration cycle.
  • Inflow water is supplied to the water circuit (40) from a predetermined water supply source.
  • the effluent water that has been heated or cooled in the water circuit (40) is supplied to a target for temperature regulation.
  • the quantity of a refrigerant circuit (10), a water heat exchanger (35, 36), and a water circuit (40) is a mere illustration, and another quantity may be sufficient as it.
  • Each refrigerant circuit (10) is configured by connecting a heat source circuit (11) and a utilization circuit (30).
  • the four heat source circuits (11) correspond to the four heat source units (5A, 5B, 5C, 5D) one by one. Since the configurations of the heat source circuit (11) and the utilization circuit (30) are basically the same, FIG. 3 shows the detailed structure of the heat source circuit (11) of the first heat source unit (5A), and other heat source units. The detailed structure of the heat source circuit (11) (5B, 5C, 5D) is not shown.
  • the heat source circuit (11) is provided in each corresponding heat source unit (5A, 5B, 5C, 5D).
  • the heat source circuit (11) includes a compressor (12), a first air heat exchanger (50), a second air heat exchanger (60), a first expansion valve (13), a second expansion valve (14), A receiver (15) and a four-way selector valve (16) are connected.
  • Compressor (12) sucks and compresses the refrigerant, and then discharges the compressed refrigerant.
  • the first air heat exchanger (50) and the second air heat exchanger (60) are fin-and-tube heat exchangers. In each air heat exchanger (50, 60), the air conveyed by the fan (17) and the refrigerant exchange heat.
  • Each of the first expansion valve (13) and the second expansion valve (14) is an electric valve having a variable opening degree.
  • the first air heat exchanger (50) and the second air heat exchanger (60) adjacent to each other constitute a heat exchanging section (48) for exchanging heat between the refrigerant and the air.
  • the first air heat exchanger (61) and the first expansion valve (13) are connected to the first parallel circuit (18), and the second air heat exchanger (60) and the second expansion valve (14) Two parallel circuits (19) are connected.
  • the first parallel circuit (18) and the second parallel circuit (19) constitute a refrigerant parallel circuit that is in a parallel relationship with each other.
  • the receiver (15) is a vertically long, hollow, sealed container that constitutes a refrigerant regulator. Excess refrigerant is stored in the receiver (15).
  • the four-way switching valve (16) has first to fourth ports.
  • the first port is connected to the discharge part of the compressor (12)
  • the second port is connected to the suction part of the compressor (12)
  • the third port is connected to each air heat exchanger ( 50, 60) and the fourth port is connected to the gas line (31) of the utilization circuit (30).
  • the four-way switching valve (16) includes a state in which the first port and the third port communicate with each other, and a state in which the second port and the fourth port communicate with each other (first state indicated by a solid line in FIG. 3), The state is switched to the state in which the 4 ports communicate and the second port and the third port communicate (second state indicated by a broken line in FIG. 3).
  • the supercooling unit (20) and the refrigerant cooling unit (25) are connected to the heat source circuit (11).
  • the supercooling unit (20) has a supercooling heat exchanger (21), an injection circuit (22), and a first electric valve (23).
  • the supercooling heat exchanger (21) has a first channel (21a) communicating with the receiver (15) and a second channel (21b) connected to the injection circuit (22).
  • the injection circuit (22) has an inflow end connected between the receiver (15) and the supercooling unit (20), and an outflow end communicating with the suction portion of the compressor (12).
  • the first motor operated valve (23) is connected to the upstream side of the second flow path (21b) in the injection circuit (22).
  • the first motor operated valve (23) is an electronic expansion valve having a variable opening.
  • the liquid refrigerant flowing through the first flow path (21a) and the refrigerant flowing through the second flow path (21b) exchange heat.
  • the liquid refrigerant which flows through the 1st channel (21a) is cooled.
  • the refrigerant cooling unit (25) has a cooling circuit (26) and a heat transfer member (27).
  • One end of the cooling circuit (26) branches into two hands.
  • One of the two branches of the cooling circuit (26) is connected between the first air heat exchanger (50) and the first expansion valve (13) in the first parallel circuit (18).
  • the other of the two branches of the cooling circuit (26) is connected between the second air heat exchanger (60) and the second expansion valve (14) in the second parallel circuit (19).
  • the other end of the cooling circuit (26) is connected between the receiver (15) and the two expansion valves (13, 14).
  • a second motor-operated valve (28) which is an electronic expansion valve, is connected to the cooling circuit (26).
  • the heat transfer member (27) is made of a material having high thermal conductivity such as flat aluminum.
  • a heat transfer tube constituting the cooling circuit (26) is in thermal contact with one surface of the heat transfer member (27).
  • the electrical component (81a) (for example, an inverter board having a switching element) is in thermal contact with the other surface of the heat transfer member (27). Thereby, the refrigerant of the refrigerant cooling unit (25) is used for cooling the electrical component (81a).
  • the heat source circuit (11) is provided with various sensors. Specifically, the first refrigerant temperature sensor (29a) is connected to the gas end of the first air heat exchanger (50). A second refrigerant temperature sensor (29b) is connected to the gas end of the second air heat exchanger (60). A suction pressure sensor (29c) is connected to the suction portion of the compressor (12). A 1st refrigerant
  • coolant temperature sensor (29b) detects the temperature of the refrigerant
  • the suction pressure sensor (29c) detects the pressure of the suction refrigerant (low pressure refrigerant) sucked into the compressor (12).
  • the utilization circuit (30) is connected between each heat source unit (5A, 5B, 5C, 5D) and the water heat exchanger (35, 36). Specifically, the utilization circuit (30) corresponding to the first heat source unit (5A) is connected to the first refrigerant side flow path (35a) of the first water heat exchanger (35). The utilization circuit (30) corresponding to the second heat source unit (5B) is connected to the second refrigerant side flow path (35b) of the first water heat exchanger (35). The utilization circuit (30) corresponding to the third heat source unit (5C) is connected to the third refrigerant side flow path (36a) of the second water heat exchanger (36). The utilization circuit (30) corresponding to the fourth heat source unit (5D) is connected to the fourth refrigerant side flow path (36b) of the second water heat exchanger (36).
  • Each use circuit (30) has a gas line (31) and a liquid line (32), respectively.
  • the gas line (31) is connected between the gas end of the water heat exchanger (35, 36) and the fourth port of the four-way switching valve (16).
  • the liquid line (32) is connected between the liquid end of the water heat exchanger (35, 36) and the supercooling heat exchanger (21).
  • a third expansion valve (33) which is an electronic expansion valve, is connected to the liquid line (32).
  • the water circuit (40) has an inflow pipe (41), a relay pipe (42), and an outflow pipe (43) in order from the upstream side toward the downstream side.
  • the inflow pipe (41) is connected to the inflow end of the first water flow path (35c) of the first water heat exchanger (35).
  • the relay pipe (42) is connected between the first water flow path (35c) of the first water heat exchanger (35) and the second water flow path (36c) of the second water heat exchanger (36).
  • the outflow pipe (43) is connected to the outflow end of the second water flow path (36c) of the second water heat exchanger (36).
  • Connected to the inflow pipe (41) is a water pump (44) for transporting water from the water circuit (40).
  • the chiller device (1) includes a control unit (81b) that controls each device of the refrigerant circuit (10).
  • the control unit (81b) includes, for example, a microcomputer and a memory, and controls the opening degrees of the first expansion valve (13) and the second expansion valve (14). Specifically, in the heating operation described later, the control unit (81b) controls the first expansion valve (13) so that the index indicating the degree of superheat of the refrigerant flowing out of the first air heat exchanger (50) approaches the target value. ) Is controlled. In addition, in the heating operation, the controller (81b) opens the opening of the second expansion valve (14) so that the index indicating the degree of superheat of the refrigerant flowing out of the second air heat exchanger (60) approaches the target value. To control.
  • each air heat exchanger (50, 60) becomes a radiator or condenser, and the water heat exchanger (35, 36) becomes an evaporator. Is done. Specifically, the refrigerant compressed by the compressor (12) is divided into the first air heat exchanger (50) and the second air heat exchanger (60). In each air heat exchanger (50, 60), the refrigerant dissipates heat to the outdoor air and condenses. The refrigerant radiated by the first air heat exchanger (50) passes through the fully opened first expansion valve (13).
  • the refrigerant radiated by the second air heat exchanger (60) passes through the fully opened second expansion valve (14).
  • the refrigerant merged at the receiver (15) passes through the supercooling heat exchanger (21), is decompressed by the third expansion valve (33), and then flows through the water heat exchanger (35, 36).
  • the water heat exchanger (35, 36) the refrigerant absorbs heat from the water in the water circuit (40) and evaporates, and the water is cooled.
  • the refrigerant evaporated in the water heat exchanger (35, 36) is sucked into the compressor (12) and compressed.
  • the four-way switching valve (16) is in the second state
  • the water heat exchanger (35, 36) is a radiator or condenser
  • each air heat exchanger (50, 60) is an evaporator. Is done.
  • the refrigerant compressed by the compressor (12) flows through the water heat exchanger (35, 36).
  • the refrigerant dissipates heat to the water in the water circuit (40) and condenses, and the water is heated.
  • the refrigerant condensed in the water heat exchanger (35, 36) sequentially passes through the fully opened third expansion valve (33), the supercooling heat exchanger (21), and the receiver (15), and the first expansion valve ( 13) and the second expansion valve (14).
  • the refrigerant decompressed by the first expansion valve (13) evaporates in the first air heat exchanger (50).
  • the refrigerant decompressed by the second expansion valve (14) evaporates in the second air heat exchanger (60).
  • the refrigerant evaporated in each air heat exchanger (50, 60) joins and is then sucked into the compressor (12) and compressed.
  • the opening degree of the first expansion valve (13) and the second expansion valve (14) is individually adjusted by the control unit (81b). Specifically, the opening degree of the first expansion valve (13) is adjusted so that the degree of superheat of the refrigerant flowing out of the first air heat exchanger (50) becomes a predetermined value. The opening degree of the second expansion valve (14) is adjusted so that the degree of superheat of the refrigerant flowing out of the second air heat exchanger (60) becomes a predetermined value.
  • the degree of superheat of the refrigerant flowing out of the first air heat exchanger (50) is, for example, the temperature of the refrigerant detected by the first refrigerant temperature sensor (29a) and the pressure of the refrigerant detected by the suction pressure sensor (29c). It is calculated
  • the degree of superheat of the refrigerant flowing out of the second air heat exchanger (60) is, for example, the temperature of the refrigerant detected by the second refrigerant temperature sensor (29b) and the pressure of the refrigerant detected by the suction pressure sensor (29c). It is calculated
  • the temperature and pressure of the refrigerant can be used as they are as an index indicating the superheat degree.
  • each air heat exchanger (50, In 60) by controlling the degree of superheat of the refrigerant flowing out of the first air heat exchanger (50) and the second air heat exchanger (60) individually, each air heat exchanger (50, In 60), the refrigerant can be reliably evaporated to a predetermined degree of superheat. That is, it is possible to reliably prevent the refrigerant from flowing out in a wet state in each air heat exchanger (50, 60) or from flowing out in an excessively dry state. Thereby, the evaporation capability of each air heat exchanger (50, 60) can be sufficiently secured. Further, it is possible to reliably avoid the liquid refrigerant from being sucked into the compressor (12).
  • ⁇ Overall schematic configuration> In the chiller device (1), four heat source units (5A, 5B, 5C, 5D) are arranged in the front-rear direction.
  • the four heat source units (5A, 5B, 5C, 5D) are arranged in order from the front side to the rear side, the first heat source unit (5A), the second heat source unit (5B), the third heat source unit (5C), and the Consists of 4 heat source units (5D).
  • Each heat source unit (5A, 5B, 5C, 5D) has one upper casing (46) and one pedestal (70A, 70B, 70C, 70D).
  • These pedestal portions (70A, 70B, 70C, 70D) include a first pedestal portion (70A) corresponding to the first heat source unit (5A) and a second pedestal portion (70B corresponding to the second heat source unit (5B)).
  • a fourth frame part (70D) corresponding to the fourth heat source unit (5D).
  • These pedestal parts (70A, 70B, 70C, 70D) are connected in the front-rear direction to constitute an integral support pedestal (70).
  • the first pedestal portion (70A) constitutes a first side end pedestal portion disposed on the foremost side.
  • the fourth pedestal portion (70D) constitutes a second side end pedestal portion (70A, 70B, 70C, 70D) arranged on the rearmost side.
  • the second frame part (70B) and the third frame part (70C) respectively constitute intermediate frame parts arranged between the first frame part (70A) and the fourth frame part (70D).
  • the number of these pedestal portions (70A, 70B, 70C, 70D) is merely an example, but the number of pedestal portions is preferably two or more, more preferably three or more, and may be five or more.
  • the 1st air heat exchanger (50) and the 2nd air heat exchanger which comprise a heat exchange part (48) (60) and intermediate frame portions (65A, 65B, 65C, 65D) covering the second air heat exchanger (60), respectively.
  • the upper casing (46) is provided at the upper end of the heat source unit (5A, 5B, 5C, 5D). Each upper casing (46) is formed in a flat hollow rectangular box shape. Each fan (17) is accommodated in the upper casing (46) (see FIG. 4). A circular air outlet (46a) is formed on the upper side of the upper casing (46) (see FIGS. 1 and 2). When the fan (17) is activated, the air outside the two air heat exchangers (50, 60) flows into the inside of the two air heat exchangers (50, 60). This air flows upward in the two air heat exchangers (50, 60), and is blown upward from the air outlet (46a).
  • the first air heat exchanger (50) is provided corresponding to each heat source unit (5A, 5B, 5C, 5D) or each gantry (70A, 70B, 70C, 70D).
  • Each first air heat exchanger (50) has first to third side portions (51, 52, 53) through which air passes.
  • the first to third side parts (51, 52, 53) constitute a ventilation part through which air passes.
  • the first side surface portion (51) and the second side surface portion (52) are a pair of side surface portions facing each other.
  • the first side surface portion (51) constitutes the front side surface of the first air heat exchanger (50)
  • the second side surface portion (52) constitutes the rear side surface of the first air heat exchanger (50).
  • the third side surface portion (53) is a central side surface portion formed continuously between the first side surface portion (51) and the second side surface portion (52), and the first air heat exchanger (50).
  • Of the left side of The four first air heat exchangers (50) are arranged adjacent to each other such that the third side surface portion (53) is continuous in the horizontal direction (front-rear direction).
  • the first air heat exchanger (50) is configured such that the side surfaces (51, 52, 53) are arranged in a substantially U shape in plan view.
  • An open surface (54) is formed on a side surface of the first air heat exchanger (50) where each side surface portion (51, 52, 53) is not present.
  • the first air heat exchanger (50) is a vertical installation type in which the side surfaces (51, 52, 53) are vertical. No member or the like is provided around each side surface portion (51, 52, 53) of the first air heat exchanger (50). Therefore, when the fan (17) is activated, the air around the first air heat exchanger (50) passes through the side surfaces (51, 52, 53), respectively, and the first air heat exchanger (50) Flows into the interior.
  • the first side surface portion (51) and the second side surface portion (52) are arranged in a substantially C shape in plan view. That is, the first side surface portion (51) and the second side surface portion (52) are arranged so as to expand toward each side end portion so that the distance between them increases. In other words, the first side surface portion (51) and the second side surface portion (52) are inclined outward (front-rear direction) so as to form an obtuse angle with the third side surface portion (53). That is, as shown in FIG. 5, in the first air heat exchanger (50), a virtual plane P1 along the first side surface portion (51) and a virtual plane P3 along the third side surface portion (53) are provided. The formed angle ⁇ 1 is greater than 90 degrees. In the first air heat exchanger (50), the angle ⁇ 2 formed by the virtual plane P2 along the second side surface portion (52) and the virtual plane P3 along the third side surface portion (53) is greater than 90 degrees. large.
  • a circulation space (55) through which air can be circulated is formed between each pair of first air heat exchangers (50) adjacent to each other in the front and rear.
  • the distribution space (55) becomes wider as it approaches the third side surface portion (53) in plan view.
  • the 2nd air heat exchanger (60) is arrange
  • a 2nd air heat exchanger (60) is formed in a substantially flat plate shape as the whole external shape.
  • a slope portion (61) formed in a substantially flat surface and inclined in the left-right direction is formed in the entire area of the second air heat exchanger (60).
  • the 2nd air heat exchanger (60) thru / or slope part (61) incline so that it may leave the open surface (54) of the 1st air heat exchanger (50) toward these upper ends.
  • the height position of the upper end of the second air heat exchanger (60) is substantially equal to the height position of the upper end of the first air heat exchanger (50). Further, the height position of the lower end of the second air heat exchanger (60) is substantially equal to the height position of the lower end of the first air heat exchanger (50).
  • the second air heat exchanger (60) is disposed so as to cover the entire area of the open surface (54) of the first air heat exchanger (50).
  • the number of the refrigerant flow paths (C) in the second air heat exchanger (60) is larger than the number of the refrigerant flow paths (C) in the first air heat exchanger (50).
  • variety of the 2nd fin (62) of a 2nd air heat exchanger (60) are substantially equal.
  • the second air heat exchanger (60) is disposed obliquely so that the outflow surface faces the fan (17) side. Therefore, the outflow surface of the second air heat exchanger (60) according to the embodiment is closer to the fan (17) than the case where the second air heat exchanger (60) is placed vertically, and the air Is easier to flow smoothly. That is, the flow resistance between the second air heat exchanger (60) and the fan (17) can be reduced by arranging the second air heat exchanger (60) obliquely.
  • the number of rows of the refrigerant flow paths (C) of the second air heat exchanger (60) is made larger than the number of rows of the refrigerant flow paths (C) of the first air heat exchanger (50),
  • the heat transfer area of the whole 2nd air heat exchanger (60) can be expanded, ensuring sufficient ventilation of 2 air heat exchanger (60).
  • the number of rows of the refrigerant flow paths (C) of the second air heat exchanger (60) is the same as the number of rows of the refrigerant flow paths (C) of the first air heat exchanger (50) (for example, three rows). It is good.
  • the four intermediate frame portions (65A, 65B, 65C, 65D) include a first intermediate frame portion (65A) and a second heat source unit (5B) corresponding to the first heat source unit (5A).
  • the intermediate frame portions (65A, 65B, 65C, 65D) are arranged so as to cover the second air heat exchanger (60).
  • the four intermediate frame portions (65A, 65B, 65C, 65D) each have a frame plate (66) that is inclined along the second air heat exchanger (60).
  • the frame plate (66) is formed in a frame shape that covers the second air heat exchanger (60) from the outside, and an air ventilation opening (66a) is formed therein (see FIG. 1). That is, the slope part (61) of the second air heat exchanger (60) is exposed to the outside through the ventilation opening (66a) of the frame plate (66).
  • a first shielding plate (67) is formed on the front side of the first intermediate frame portion (65A).
  • the first shielding plate (67) is located near the side end portion of the first side surface portion (51) of the first air heat exchanger (50) from the front end of the frame plate (66) of the first intermediate frame portion (65A). Formed over.
  • the first shielding plate (67) prevents air from passing between the first side surface portion (51) of the first air heat exchanger (50) and the second air heat exchanger (60).
  • the first shielding plate (67) is formed in an inverted trapezoidal shape or a right triangle shape so that the widths on the left and right sides become narrower downward.
  • a second shielding plate (68) having substantially the same shape as the first shielding plate (67) is formed on the rear side of the fourth intermediate frame portion (65D).
  • the second shielding plate (68) is near the side end of the second side surface (52) of the first air heat exchanger (50) from the rear end of the frame plate (66) of the fourth intermediate frame (65D). It is formed over.
  • the second shielding plate (68) prevents air from passing between the second side surface portion (52) of the first air heat exchanger (50) and the second air heat exchanger (60).
  • the second shielding plate (68) is formed in an inverted trapezoidal shape or a right triangle shape so that the left and right widths become narrower downward.
  • an intermediate shielding plate (69) having substantially the same shape as the first shielding plate (67) and the second shielding plate (68) is provided. That is, the intermediate shielding plate (69) is configured in a position and a shape that form substantially the same projection plane as the first shielding plate (67) and the second shielding plate (68) in front view.
  • the right ends of the plurality (three in this example) of the intermediate shielding plates (69) are fixed to the side ends of the adjacent frame plates (66).
  • the left end of each intermediate shielding plate (69) extends to the vicinity of the side end portions of the pair of side surface portions (51, 52) of the adjacent first air heat exchanger (50).
  • the intermediate shielding plate (69) allows the air inside one of the heat source units (5A, 5B, 5C, 5D) to move to the other heat source unit (5A, 5A, 5D). 5B, 5C, 5D) is prevented from drifting.
  • the support frame (70) is formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape in the front-rear direction.
  • the support frame (70) includes first to second horizontal frames (71a, 71b), first to fourth vertical frames (72a, 72b, 72c, 72d), and first to sixth intermediate frames (73a, 73b). 73c, 73d, 73e, 73f).
  • the first horizontal frame (71a) is arranged at the right end of the support frame (70), and the second horizontal frame (71b) is arranged at the left end of the support frame (70).
  • the first horizontal frame (71a) and the second horizontal frame (71b) are formed in a bar shape extending in the front-rear direction so as to be parallel to each other.
  • the first vertical frame (72a) is fixed to the front end of the first horizontal frame (71a), and the second vertical frame (72b) is fixed to the rear end of the first horizontal frame (71a).
  • the third vertical frame (72c) is fixed to the front end of the second horizontal frame (71b), and the fourth vertical frame (72d) is fixed to the rear end of the second horizontal frame (71b).
  • the first to third intermediate frames (73a, 73b, 73c) are fixed to the intermediate part of the first horizontal frame (71a) and arranged in the front-rear direction.
  • the fourth to sixth intermediate frames (73d, 73e, 73f) are fixed to the intermediate part of the second horizontal frame (71b) and arranged in the front-rear direction.
  • the first to sixth intermediate frames (73f) are formed in a vertically long bar shape extending upward from the intermediate portion of each horizontal frame (71a, 71b), and are arranged in parallel to each other.
  • One base part (74) is provided at the upper end of the support base (70).
  • the base (74) is supported by the first to fourth vertical frames (72d) and the first to sixth intermediate frames (73f).
  • the base part (74) is formed in a horizontally long plate shape or a rectangular parallelepiped shape in the front-rear direction, and extends in parallel with the horizontal frames (71a, 71b).
  • Two air heat exchangers (50, 60) heat exchange part (48)) and intermediate frame parts (65A, 65B, 65C, 65D) are installed on the upper surface of the base part (74).
  • the front panel (75) is provided in a vertical state on the front surface of the support frame (70).
  • the front panel (75) is detachably attached to the first vertical frame (72a) and the third vertical frame (72c).
  • a rear panel (76) is provided on the rear surface of the support frame (70) in a vertical state.
  • the rear panel (76) is detachably attached to the second vertical frame (72b) and the fourth vertical frame (72d).
  • the first frame side plate (77) is formed on the right side of the support frame (70).
  • the first gantry side plate (77) is located below the open surface (54) of the first air heat exchanger (50).
  • the first gantry side plate (77) includes vertical first to fourth side panels (77a, 77b, 77c, 77d).
  • the first side panel (77a) is detachably attached to the first vertical frame (72a) and the first intermediate frame (73a).
  • the second side panel (77b) is detachably attached to the first intermediate frame (73a) and the second intermediate frame (73b).
  • the third side panel (77c) is detachably attached to the second intermediate frame (73b) and the third intermediate frame (73c).
  • the fourth side panel (77d) is detachably attached to the third intermediate frame (73c) and the second vertical frame (72b).
  • the second frame side plate (78) is formed on the left side of the support frame (70).
  • the second gantry side plate (78) is located below the first air heat exchanger (50).
  • the second gantry side plate (78) includes vertical fifth to eighth side panels (78a, 78b, 78c, 78d).
  • the fifth side panel (78a) is detachably attached to the third vertical frame (72c) and the fourth intermediate frame (73d).
  • the sixth side panel (78b) is detachably attached to the fourth intermediate frame (73d) and the fifth intermediate frame (73e).
  • the seventh side panel (78c) is detachably attached to the fifth intermediate frame (73e) and the sixth intermediate frame (73f).
  • the eighth side panel (78d) is detachably attached to the sixth intermediate frame (73f) and the fourth vertical frame (72d).
  • the first to fourth machine chambers (S1, S2, S3, S4) are partitioned between the first frame side plate (77) and the second frame side plate (78) of the support frame (70).
  • the first to fourth machine chambers (S1, S2, S3, S4) are each constituted by a rectangular parallelepiped space, and are arranged in a line in the front-rear direction.
  • the first machine room (S1) is defined between the first side panel (77a) and the fifth side panel (78a), and the second side panel (77b) and the sixth side panel (78b)
  • a second machine room (S2) is defined between them.
  • a third machine room (S3) is defined between the third side panel (77c) and the seventh side panel (78c), and a fourth machine is provided between the fourth side panel (77d) and the eighth side panel (78d).
  • Chamber (S4) is partitioned.
  • the parts for dividing the first machine room (S1) constitute the first frame part (70A), and the parts for dividing the second machine room (S2) are the second frame part.
  • the part for partitioning the third machine room (S3) constitutes the third frame part (70C)
  • the part for partitioning the fourth machine room (S4) is the fourth frame part (70D) is configured.
  • the first and second horizontal frames (71a, 71b) and the base part (74) are connected to the machine rooms (S1, S2, S3) of the respective base parts (70A, 70B, 70C, 70D). , S4) are shared as parts.
  • the first to second horizontal frames (71a, 71b) and the base (74) are compatible with each machine room (S1, S2, S3, S4) or each base (70A, 70B, 70C, 70D). You may divide
  • each leg (79) extends horizontally from the lower end of the first gantry side plate (77) toward the right side. That is, the protruding part of each leg part (79) is located below the second air heat exchanger (60) or the intermediate frame part (65A, 65B, 65C, 65D).
  • the number of legs (79) is not limited to this, and may be three or more.
  • the entire outer shape of the chiller device (1) is formed in a substantially inverted L shape when viewed from the front. That is, in the chiller device (1), the second air heat exchanger (60) and its surrounding parts project outward (right side) from the second gantry side plate (78). For this reason, there exists a possibility that a chiller apparatus (1) may fall to the right side. On the other hand, since the leg portion (79) extends from the lower end of the support frame (70) in the direction in which the second air heat exchanger (60) projects, such a fall can be reliably avoided.
  • each machine room (S1, S2, S3, S4), one compressor (12), one receiver (15), and one electrical component box (81) are installed.
  • Each system electrical component box (81) is provided with electrical components (81a) such as an inverter board for supplying power to the corresponding compressor (12).
  • Each machine room (S1, S2, S3, S4) is provided with the above-described refrigerant cooling unit (25) for cooling each electrical component (81a) of each system electrical component box (81). (Not shown in FIG. 8).
  • Each system electrical component box (81) is provided with a controller (81b) for controlling the first expansion valve (13) and the second expansion valve (14) of the corresponding refrigerant circuit (10).
  • an electrical component box for operation (82) is installed in the first machine room (S1).
  • the operation electrical component box (82) is provided with an operation unit (82a) for operating the refrigeration apparatus.
  • a first water heat exchanger (35) is installed in the second machine room (S2).
  • a second water heat exchanger (36) is installed in the third machine room (S3).
  • a water pump (44) is installed in the fourth machine room (S4).
  • each drawer bottom plate (83) In each machine room (S1, S2, S3, S4), one drawer bottom plate (83) is installed.
  • the drawer bottom plate (83) is formed in a slightly horizontally long rectangular shape on the front and rear, and constitutes the bottom of the corresponding machine room (S1, S2, S3, S4).
  • the drawer bottom plate (83) is slidably attached to the support frame (70) toward a maintenance space (85) formed on the right side of the support frame (70).
  • a compressor (12), a receiver (15), a system electrical component box (81), and an operation electrical component box (82) are installed in the first machine room (S1).
  • the compressor (12) is disposed at the center in the front-rear direction of the first machine room (S1) and closer to the first gantry side plate (77) (close to the maintenance space (85)).
  • the electrical component box (82) for operation is arranged on the front side (close to the front panel (75)) of the compressor (12).
  • the receiver (15) is arranged behind the compressor (12) (near the rear panel (76) or the fourth machine room (S4)).
  • a system electrical component box (81) is arranged on the left side of the receiver (15).
  • a compressor (12), a receiver (15), a system electrical component box (81), and a first water heat exchanger (35) are installed in the second machine room (S2).
  • the electrical component box for system (81), the compressor (12), and the first water heat exchanger are arranged in order from the front side to the rear side.
  • a vessel (35) is arranged. That is, in the second machine room (S2), the compressor (12) is disposed between the system electrical component box (81) and the first water heat exchanger (35).
  • Each part of the relay pipe (42) and the outflow pipe (43) is arranged in the second machine room (S2).
  • the relay pipe (42) and the outflow pipe (43) are disposed near the second gantry side plate (78) of the second machine room (S2).
  • a compressor (12), a receiver (15), a system electrical component box (81), and a second water heat exchanger (36) are installed in the third machine room (S3).
  • the electrical component box for system (81), the compressor (12), and the second water heat exchanger are arranged in order from the front side to the rear side.
  • a vessel (36) is arranged. That is, in the third machine room (S3), the compressor (12) is disposed between the system electrical component box (81) and the second water heat exchanger (36).
  • a part of each of the inflow pipe (41), the relay pipe (42), and the outflow pipe (43) is arranged in the third machine chamber (S3).
  • the inflow pipe (41), the relay pipe (42), and the outflow pipe (43) are disposed near the second gantry side plate (78) of the third machine room (S3).
  • the receiver (15) is disposed between the relay pipe (42) and the outflow pipe (43) and the electrical component box for system (81).
  • a compressor (12), a receiver (15), a system electrical component box (81), and a water pump (44) are installed.
  • the system electrical component box (81), the compressor (12), and the water pump (44) Is placed. That is, in the fourth machine room (S4), the compressor (12) is disposed between the system electrical component box (81) and the water pump (44). A part of each of the inflow pipe (41) and the outflow pipe (43) is arranged in the fourth machine chamber (S4).
  • the inflow pipe (41) and the outflow pipe (43) are disposed near the second gantry side plate (78) of the fourth machine room (S4).
  • the receiver (15) is disposed between the inflow pipe (41) and the outflow pipe (43) and the electrical component box for system (81).
  • the inflow portion of the inflow pipe (41) extends from the fourth machine chamber (S4) through the second frame side surface (fourth side panel (77d)) to the outside.
  • the outflow portion of the outflow pipe (43) extends from the fourth machine chamber (S4) through the rear panel (76) to the outside.
  • the front panel (75) and the first gantry side plate (77) constitute main maintenance surfaces.
  • the operation electrical component box (82) is exposed to the outside through the front maintenance port (86). Thereby, the operation electrical component box (82) can be easily accessed.
  • the compressor (12) of each machine room (S1, S2, S3, S4) The system electrical component box (81) in the second to fourth machine rooms (S4) is exposed to the outside through the side maintenance port (87).
  • each machine room (S1, S2, S3, S4) and the electrical component box (81) for the system of the second to fourth machine rooms (S4) can be easily accessed.
  • the system electrical component box (81) in the first machine room (S1) can be accessed by removing the fifth side panel (78a) (see FIG. 2).
  • each drawer bottom plate (83) can be pulled out to the maintenance space (85) side. Thereby, work can be performed after the compressor (12) and other devices are pulled out to the maintenance space (85).
  • a plurality of chiller devices (1) may be installed in the left-right direction.
  • the first gantry side plate (77) of one chiller device (1) and the second gantry side plate (78) of the other chiller device (1) face each other. And place it.
  • a relatively wide maintenance space (85) can be secured below the second air heat exchanger (60) between the adjacent support frames (70). Therefore, it is possible to perform maintenance on each device while narrowing the interval between the plurality of chiller devices (1).
  • each mount part (70A, 70B, 70C, 70D) in each mount part (70A, 70B, 70C, 70D), the compressor (12) connected to the same refrigerant circuit (10), two air heat exchangers (50, 60), and a receiver ( 15) and the electrical component box (81) for the system corresponding to the compressor (12) are collectively arranged as one unit.
  • the supercooling unit (20) and the refrigerant cooling unit (25) connected to the same refrigerant circuit (10) are collectively arranged as one unit.
  • the refrigerant pipes, the electrical wiring, and the surrounding mounting structure are similar or the same between the four mounts (70A, 70B, 70C, 70D). Can do.
  • the apparatus structure of the refrigeration apparatus (1) can be simplified and the cost can be reduced.
  • the second gantry is placed between the first gantry (70A) where the electrical component box for operation (82) is installed and the fourth gantry (70D) where the water pump (44) is installed. Since the part (70B) and the third pedestal part (70C) are arranged, the distance between the electrical component box for operation (82) and the water pump (44) can be increased. In addition, since the compressor (12) is arranged between the system electrical component box (81) and the water pump (44) in the fourth mount (70D), the system electrical component box (81) The distance from the water pump (44) can be increased.
  • the compressor (12) is arrange
  • These devices can be placed inside the support frame (70) while preventing them from occurring.
  • the compressor (12) is opened through the side maintenance port (87) by opening the first frame side plate (77).
  • the electrical component box (81) for the system can be exposed to the outside. Therefore, maintenance of the compressor (12) and the system electrical component box (81) can be easily performed. Further, since a maintenance space (85) is secured outside the side surface maintenance port (87), access to the compressor (12) and the system electrical component box (81) is also easy. In addition, by pulling out the drawer bottom plate (83) to the maintenance space (85) through the side maintenance port (87), maintenance of the compressor (12) and other devices can be performed more easily.
  • the operation electrical component box (82) can be easily accessed by opening the front panel (75). This is the same when a plurality of refrigeration apparatuses (1) are arranged side by side as shown in FIG.
  • the support frame (70) may be configured by only two frame parts (70A, 70D).
  • the electrical component box for operation (82) is installed on one gantry (70A) (first end cradle), and the water pump (70D) (second end cradle) is connected to the water pump ( 44) is recommended. Also in this case, the distance between the electrical component box for operation (82) and the water pump (44) can be increased.
  • the present invention is useful for a refrigeration apparatus.
  • Refrigeration equipment 10 Refrigerant circuit 13 First expansion valve 14 Second expansion valve 17 fans 48 Heat exchanger 50 1st air heat exchanger 51 1st side 52 Second side 53 Third side 54 Open surface 55 Distribution space (space) 60 Second air heat exchanger 61 Slope 70 Support base 77 First stand side (side) 79 Leg S1 1st machine room S2 Second machine room S3 3rd machine room S4 4th machine room
PCT/JP2017/030398 2016-09-30 2017-08-24 冷凍装置 WO2018061549A1 (ja)

Priority Applications (3)

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EP17855507.4A EP3502592A1 (en) 2016-09-30 2017-08-24 Refrigeration device
US16/338,130 US20200033012A1 (en) 2016-09-30 2017-08-24 Refrigeration device
CN201780060600.9A CN109791011A (zh) 2016-09-30 2017-08-24 制冷装置

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JP2016193032A JP6365615B2 (ja) 2016-09-30 2016-09-30 冷凍装置
JP2016-193032 2016-09-30

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JP6369518B2 (ja) * 2016-09-30 2018-08-08 ダイキン工業株式会社 冷凍装置
JP7313796B2 (ja) * 2018-01-12 2023-07-25 三菱重工サーマルシステムズ株式会社 熱交換ユニット
WO2020035945A1 (ja) * 2018-08-17 2020-02-20 三菱電機株式会社 フリークーリングユニット
US11137151B2 (en) * 2018-08-31 2021-10-05 Gree Electric Appliances, Inc. Of Zhuhai Embedded type air conditioner outdoor unit and an air conditioner
EP4012292A4 (en) * 2019-08-07 2022-08-10 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation REFRIGERATION UNIT AND AIR CONDITIONING
WO2021024412A1 (ja) * 2019-08-07 2021-02-11 三菱電機株式会社 チリングユニットおよび空気調和装置
CN114251878A (zh) * 2020-09-23 2022-03-29 江森自控科技公司 Hvac系统的冷凝器布置

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JP2012087954A (ja) * 2010-10-15 2012-05-10 Toshiba Carrier Corp 熱源装置
JP2013079735A (ja) 2011-09-30 2013-05-02 Daikin Industries Ltd 室外機及び冷凍装置
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JP2016121843A (ja) * 2014-12-25 2016-07-07 ダイキン工業株式会社 冷却装置および空気調和装置

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CN109791011A (zh) 2019-05-21
JP6365615B2 (ja) 2018-08-01

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