WO2018058713A1 - 多信道通信系统、模块及方法 - Google Patents

多信道通信系统、模块及方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018058713A1
WO2018058713A1 PCT/CN2016/102469 CN2016102469W WO2018058713A1 WO 2018058713 A1 WO2018058713 A1 WO 2018058713A1 CN 2016102469 W CN2016102469 W CN 2016102469W WO 2018058713 A1 WO2018058713 A1 WO 2018058713A1
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communication
module
communication protocol
user
protocol message
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PCT/CN2016/102469
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English (en)
French (fr)
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吴球
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邦彦技术股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2018058713A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018058713A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/14—Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units
    • G06F3/1407—General aspects irrespective of display type, e.g. determination of decimal point position, display with fixed or driving decimal point, suppression of non-significant zeros
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/08—Protocols for interworking; Protocol conversion

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a multi-channel communication system, module, and method.
  • various types of communication terminals are required, such as: public mobile communication terminals (2G/3G/4G/5G), satellite communication terminals, short-wave/ultra-short waves.
  • Communication terminals, trunking communication terminals, etc. each of which is physically independent of each other. Communication under certain conditions requires different types of communication terminals to cooperate with each other. For example, in some remote sea areas of the voyage, when the public mobile communication terminal cannot communicate, it is necessary to call the satellite communication terminal to complete the communication.
  • the present application aims to solve at least one of the above technical problems to some extent.
  • the present application provides a multi-channel communication system, including:
  • a set of at least two communication modules the communication module is configured to exchange a first communication protocol message with the peer end, and implement conversion between the first communication protocol message and the second communication protocol message, different The communication module respectively communicates with the opposite end by using different first communication protocol messages;
  • the human-machine interaction interface is configured to exchange the second communication protocol packet with the communication module, and interact with the user for the content of the second communication protocol packet.
  • the content includes: first information obtained from the peer end and second information obtained from the user
  • the human-machine interaction interface includes:
  • An interaction module configured to parse the first information from the second communication protocol packet and present the first information to the user, and obtain the second information from the user and Transmitting, by the second communication protocol, the second information;
  • a conversion module configured to exchange the second communication protocol message between the interaction module and the communication module, detect real-time communication quality of each communication module, and present the detection result to the interaction module
  • the user selects the corresponding communication module to work according to the user's selection instruction of the communication module, and/or automatically selects the corresponding communication module to work according to the detection result.
  • the conversion module includes:
  • a detecting unit configured to detect real-time communication quality of each of the communication modules
  • a sorting unit configured to sort the selection priorities of each of the communication modules according to the real-time communication quality, to generate the detection result
  • a first interaction unit configured to exchange the second communication protocol packet between the interaction module and the communication module, send the detection result to the interaction module, and obtain the Select instruction;
  • an execution unit configured to select a corresponding communication module to work according to the selection instruction, and automatically select a corresponding communication module to work according to the sorted detection result.
  • detecting the real-time communication quality of each of the communication modules includes a combination of one or more of the following: communication signal quality, communication delay, and error rate;
  • the first communication protocol message is a message used in public mobile communication, satellite communication, short wave communication, ultrashort wave communication or trunk communication;
  • the set and the human-machine interaction interface are connected by a USB interface, a WIFI interface, an RS232 interface, and/or a PTT audio interface;
  • the content is data, voice, and/or video.
  • the application provides a communication module, including:
  • a second interaction unit configured to exchange a first communication protocol message with the peer end
  • the converting unit is configured to implement conversion between the first communication protocol message and the second communication protocol message, where the second communication protocol message is used to provide content to interact with the user.
  • the present application provides a multi-channel communication method, the method being based on a multi-channel communication system as described above, the method comprising:
  • the communication module interacts with the peer end with the first communication protocol packet, and implements conversion between the first communication protocol packet and the second communication protocol packet, and different communication modules respectively adopt different offices. Transmitting, by the first communication protocol packet, the peer end;
  • the human-machine interaction interface interacts with the communication module to the second communication protocol message, and interacts with the user for the content of the second communication protocol message.
  • the content includes: first information obtained from the opposite end and second information obtained from the user, and the human-machine interaction interface interacts with the communication module to the second communication protocol message, and
  • the content of the second communication protocol packet that the user interacts with includes:
  • the interaction module parses the first information from the second communication protocol message and presents the first information to the user, and obtains the second information from the user and is based on the second
  • the communication protocol performs packet processing on the second information
  • the conversion module exchanges the second communication protocol message between the interaction module and the communication module, detects real-time communication quality of each communication module, and presents the detection result to the user through the interaction module. And selecting, according to the user's selection instruction of the communication module, the corresponding communication module to work, and/or automatically selecting the corresponding communication module to work according to the detection result.
  • the method further includes:
  • the method is a calling method or a called method.
  • detecting the real-time communication quality of each of the communication modules includes a combination of one or more of the following: communication signal quality, communication delay, and error rate;
  • the first communication protocol message is a message used in public mobile communication, satellite communication, short wave communication, ultrashort wave communication or trunk communication;
  • the set and the human-machine interaction interface are connected by a USB interface, a WIFI interface, an RS232 interface, and/or a PTT audio interface;
  • the content is data, voice, and/or video.
  • the system includes a set of at least two communication modules, the communication module is configured to exchange a first communication protocol message with the peer end, and implement the first communication protocol message Differentiating between the communication protocol and the second communication protocol packet, the different communication modules respectively use different first communication protocol messages to communicate with the opposite end; and a human-machine interaction interface for communicating with the communication
  • the module exchanges the second communication protocol message and interacts with the user for the content of the second communication protocol message.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-channel communication system according to Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a format of a second communication protocol packet according to Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication module according to Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-channel communication system according to Embodiment 2 of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a conversion module according to Embodiment 2 of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a calling method according to Embodiment 2 of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a called method according to Embodiment 2 of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an interaction module according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • features defining “first” and “second” may include one or more of the features either explicitly or implicitly.
  • the meaning of “a plurality” is two or more unless specifically and specifically defined otherwise.
  • the terms “installation”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and the like shall be understood broadly, and may be either a fixed connection or a detachable connection, unless otherwise explicitly stated and defined.
  • Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • this embodiment provides a multi-channel communication system, including:
  • the communication module 11 is configured to exchange the first communication protocol message with the opposite end 2 and implement the conversion between the first communication protocol message and the second communication protocol message.
  • the communication module 11 respectively communicates with the opposite end 2 by using different first communication protocol messages;
  • the human-machine interaction interface 3 is configured to exchange the second communication protocol message with the communication module 11 and interact with the user for the content of the second communication protocol message.
  • each part of the multi-channel communication system in this embodiment may be integrated into one physical entity or implemented by using different physical entities.
  • the multi-channel communication system is centrally disposed in one device of the local end.
  • the set 1 includes at least two different communication modules 11 differently, mainly referring to different communication modes used between the peers 2, for example: public mobile communication, satellite communication, short wave For communication, ultrashort wave communication, or cluster communication, the first communication protocol message used for its interaction corresponds to a message used in public mobile communication, satellite communication, short wave communication, ultrashort wave communication, or cluster communication.
  • Different communication modules 11 communicate with the peer 2 via their corresponding channels.
  • the second communication protocol message may adopt a custom message format or a message format of an existing communication protocol.
  • the format of the custom message can be as shown in FIG. 2, including the source terminal ID, the destination terminal ID, the message type, the message serial number, the message body length, and the message body, the source terminal ID, the destination terminal ID, the message type, and the message.
  • the serial number and the length of the message body form a message header, and the message body field specifically carries related data.
  • Table 1 The definition of each field is shown in Table 1 below:
  • the content of the first communication protocol packet is converted into the content of the second communication protocol packet after being parsed and repackaged. In the conversion process, the content before and after the conversion is not changed, but mainly the packet format. Variety.
  • the human-computer interaction interface 3 mainly displays the content of the converted second communication protocol message to the user of the local end.
  • the local end is relative to the opposite end 2.
  • a communication module 11 in the collection 1 communicates with the opposite end 2, and at the same time, the communication module 11 also communicates with the human-machine interaction interface 3.
  • the foregoing content mainly includes: first information obtained from the peer 2 and second information obtained from the user.
  • the first information and the second information may be a combination of one or more of data of the type of data, voice, and video.
  • the above communication module 11 may include the structure as shown in FIG. 3:
  • the second interaction unit 111 is configured to exchange the first communication protocol message with the opposite end 2;
  • the converting unit 112 is configured to implement conversion between the first communication protocol message and the second communication protocol message, where the second communication protocol message is used to provide content and interact with the user.
  • the communication module 11 and the human-machine interaction interface 3 in the collection 1 can be connected through one or more interfaces of the USB interface, the WIFI interface, the RS232 interface, and the PTT audio interface, and corresponding data transmission is completed.
  • the present embodiment provides a multi-channel communication method based on the multi-channel communication system described above.
  • the method mainly includes:
  • the processing between the local end and the peer device the communication module 11 and the opposite end 2 exchange the first communication protocol message, and implement the conversion between the first communication protocol message and the second communication protocol message, and different communication
  • the module 11 uses different first communication protocol messages to communicate with the peer 2;
  • the human-machine interaction interface 3 interacts with the communication module 11 for the second communication protocol message, and interacts with the user for the content of the second communication protocol message.
  • Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • the human-machine interaction interface 3 specifically includes:
  • the interaction module 31 is configured to parse the first information from the second communication protocol packet and present the first information to the user, and obtain the second information from the user and perform the packet processing on the second information according to the second communication protocol. as well as,
  • the conversion module 32 is configured to exchange the second communication protocol message between the interaction module 31 and the communication module 11, and detect the real-time communication quality of each communication module 11, and present the detection result to the user through the interaction module 31, according to the user
  • the selection instruction of the communication module 11 selects the corresponding communication module 11 to operate, and/or automatically selects the corresponding communication module 11 to operate according to the detection result.
  • the parsing process is mainly: extracting the message body from the second communication protocol packet, and eliminating
  • the object is the corresponding type of data such as voice, data, video.
  • the interaction module 31 can realize the presentation of the first information and the acquisition of the second information through an input/output module such as a display screen, a speaker, a camera, a microphone, a keyboard, a mouse, and the like.
  • the packet processing of the second information by the interaction module 31 is mainly to use the second information as the message body, and the second communication protocol message is transmitted to the communication module 11 through the conversion module 32, and then the communication protocol 11 transmits the second communication protocol message.
  • the message converted to the first communication protocol is sent to the peer 2.
  • the content of the second communication protocol packet is converted into the content of the first communication protocol packet by parsing and repackaging, and the content of the packet is not changed, but mainly the packet format. Variety.
  • the conversion module 32 can play the role of forwarding the second communication protocol message between the interaction module 31 and the communication module 11, and can also detect the real-time communication quality of each communication module 11, that is, Detection of real-time communication quality of the corresponding channel.
  • the detection of the real-time communication quality of each communication module 11 includes a combination of one or more of the following: communication signal quality, communication delay, and bit error rate.
  • the detection signal quality, communication delay and bit error rate are detected, and the obtained detection result indicates the quality of the real-time communication quality.
  • the detection result also reflects the selection priority of the communication module to be selected, real-time. Communication modules with better communication quality have higher priority selection, otherwise lower.
  • the communication signal quality, the communication delay, and the bit error rate may be detected, and the obtained real-time parameters of at least two detections are combined to obtain a detection result, and the detection result also indicates the real-time.
  • the quality of the communication quality, the integration of the obtained real-time parameters of the two detections may be a weighted summation method or a screening rejection method.
  • the conversion module 32 can have multiple working modes, and the multiple working modes can be alternately performed or alternatively performed. For example, in the user selection mode, the detection result is presented to the user through the interaction module 31, according to the user's selection instruction for the communication module 11. The corresponding communication module 11 is selected to operate; in the automatic selection mode, the corresponding communication module 11 is automatically selected to operate according to the detection result.
  • the conversion module 32 includes the structure as shown in FIG. 5:
  • the detecting unit 321 is configured to detect real-time communication quality of each communication module 11;
  • the sorting unit 322 is configured to sort the selection priorities of the communication modules 11 according to the real-time communication quality, and generate a detection result;
  • the first interaction unit 323 is configured to exchange a second communication protocol message with the interaction module 31 and the communication module 11, send the detection result to the interaction module 31, and obtain the selection instruction from the interaction module 31;
  • the executing unit 324 is configured to select a corresponding communication module 11 to work according to the foregoing selection instruction, and The corresponding communication module 11 is automatically selected to work according to the sorted detection result.
  • the first interaction unit 323 and the execution unit 324 cooperate in the conversion module 32, and the execution unit 324 does not automatically select the corresponding communication module 11 according to the sorted detection result. Processing of work. If only the automatic selection mode is currently performed, the first interaction unit 323 in the conversion module 32 does not perform the process of transmitting the detection result to the interaction module 31 and obtaining the selection instruction from the interaction module 31, and the execution unit 324 does not The selection instruction selects the corresponding communication module 11 to work.
  • the foregoing includes: the first information obtained from the peer 2 and the second information obtained from the user, the human-machine interface 3 interacting with the communication module 11 to exchange the second communication protocol message, and interacting with the user for the second communication protocol message.
  • the content specifically includes:
  • the interaction module 31 parses the first information from the second communication protocol message and presents the first information to the user, and obtains the second information from the user and performs the packet processing on the second information based on the second communication protocol;
  • the conversion module 32 interacts with the interaction module 31 to exchange the second communication protocol message, and detects the real-time communication quality of each communication module, and presents the detection result to the user through the interaction module 31, and selects the corresponding communication according to the user's selection instruction of the communication module 11.
  • the module 11 operates, and/or automatically selects the corresponding communication module 11 to operate according to the detection result.
  • the selection priorities of the respective communication modules 11 are sorted according to the real-time communication quality, thereby generating a detection result.
  • the first instance is the calling method.
  • the calling method mainly includes the process shown in Figure 6:
  • the human-machine interaction interface 3 detects the real-time communication quality of each communication module 11 and presents the detection result to the user.
  • the user sends a selection instruction to the communication module 11 by operating the human-machine interaction interface 3;
  • the human-machine interaction interface 3 selects the corresponding communication module 11 to work according to the selection instruction, and establishes a connection between the corresponding communication module 11 and the human-machine interaction interface 3;
  • the local user communicates with the opposite end 2 through the human-machine interaction interface 3 and the selected communication module 11;
  • the communication module 11 also implements the first communication with the opposite end 2
  • the protocol message is implemented, and the conversion between the first communication protocol message and the second communication protocol message is implemented;
  • the human-machine interaction interface 3 also implements the interaction with the communication module 11 to exchange the second communication protocol message, and interacts with the user for the second communication.
  • the content of the protocol message It is also possible to adopt a better communication module 11 to take over the subsequent communication according to the real-time communication quality switching, thereby achieving the redundancy backup effect between the channels.
  • the second instance is the called method.
  • the called method mainly includes the flow shown in Figure 7:
  • the communication module 11 detects that there is a peer 2 incoming call, and notifies the human-machine interaction interface 3 of the incoming call request;
  • the human-machine interaction interface 3 detects whether it is idle, if yes, execute 703, otherwise execute 706;
  • the human-machine interaction interface 3 accepts the current incoming call, and establishes a connection that the communication depends on similarly to 601-603;
  • the local user communicates with the opposite end 2 through the human-machine interaction interface 3 and the selected communication module 11;
  • the human-machine interaction interface 3 notifies the communication module 11 of the busy state and waits.
  • the interaction module 31 can correspondingly set one or more combinations of the following functional modules: a channel state display module, a system setting module, and a communication mode (data communication, video communication, voice communication, etc.) selection module. Wait.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种多信道通信系统、模块及方法，系统包括至少两个通信模块的集合，所述通信模块用于与对端交互第一通信协议报文，并实现所述第一通信协议报文与第二通信协议报文之间的转换，不同的所述通信模块分别采用不同的所述第一通信协议报文与所述对端通信；以及，人机交互界面，用于与所述通信模块交互所述第二通信协议报文，并与用户交互所述第二通信协议报文的内容。这样，实现了多种通信终端的统一接入及应用，解决上述多种通信终端使用差异所带来的问题，最终提供给用户统一的人机交互界面，提升了使用效率。

Description

多信道通信系统、模块及方法 技术领域
本申请涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种多信道通信系统、模块及方法。
背景技术
在一些特定场景，例如：野外探险科考、远航、军事行动等，需要使用多种类型的通信终端，例如：公共移动通信终端(2G/3G/4G/5G)、卫星通信终端、短波/超短波通信终端、集群通信终端等，每种通信终端在物理上相互独立。在特定条件下的通信需要不同类型的通信终端相互配合才能完成，例如：在远航的某些偏远的海域，当公共移动通信终端无法通信时，需要调用卫星通信终端完成通信。
但是，当前各种类型的通信终端相互独立，通信终端的结构及使用操作各不相同，造成人机交互界面纷繁多样，使用时需要在不同的通信终端的人机交互界面间切换，增加用户的操作难度，在一些复杂应用环境下极易导致操作错误和增加操作时间。
发明内容
本申请旨在至少在一定程度上解决上述技术问题之一。
根据本申请的第一方面，本申请提供一种多信道通信系统，包括：
包括至少两个通信模块的集合，所述通信模块用于与对端交互第一通信协议报文，并实现所述第一通信协议报文与第二通信协议报文之间的转换，不同的所述通信模块分别采用不同的所述第一通信协议报文与所述对端通信；以及，
人机交互界面，用于与所述通信模块交互所述第二通信协议报文，并与用户交互所述第二通信协议报文的内容。
进一步的，所述内容包括：从所述对端获得的第一信息以及从所述用户获得的第二信息，所述人机交互界面包括：
交互模块，用于从所述第二通信协议报文中解析出所述第一信息并将所述第一信息呈现给所述用户，以及，从所述用户获得所述第二信息并基于第二通信协议对所述第二信息进行打包处理；以及，
转换模块，用于在所述交互模块与所述通信模块之间交互所述第二通信协议报文，对各所述通信模块的实时通信质量进行检测，将检测结果通过所述交互模块呈现给用户，根据用户对所述通信模块的选择指令选择对应的所述通信模块工作，和/或，根据所述检测结果自动选择对应的所述通信模块工作。
进一步的，所述转换模块包括：
检测单元，用于对各所述通信模块的实时通信质量进行检测；
排序单元，用于根据所述实时通信质量对各所述通信模块的选择优先级进行排序，产生所述检测结果；
第一交互单元，用于在所述交互模块与所述通信模块之间交互所述第二通信协议报文，将所述检测结果发送给所述交互模块，并从所述交互模块获得所述选择指令；以及，
执行单元，用于根据所述选择指令选择对应的所述通信模块工作，以及，根据排序后的所述检测结果自动选择对应的所述通信模块工作。
进一步的，对各所述通信模块的实时通信质量进行检测包括如下各项中的一项或多项的组合：通信信号质量、通信时延以及误码率；所述第一通信协议报文是公共移动通信、卫星通信、短波通信、超短波通信或集群通信中采用的报文；所述集合与所述人机交互界面之间通过USB接口、WIFI接口、RS232接口和/或PTT音频接口相连；所述内容为数据、语音和/或视频。
根据本申请的第二方面，本申请提供一种通信模块，包括：
第二交互单元，用于与对端交互第一通信协议报文；以及，
转换单元，用于实现所述第一通信协议报文与第二通信协议报文之间的转换，所述第二通信协议报文用于提供内容与用户进行交互。
根据本申请的第三方面，本申请提供一种多信道通信方法，所述方法基于如上述的多信道通信系统，所述方法包括：
所述通信模块与所述对端交互第一通信协议报文，并实现所述第一通信协议报文与第二通信协议报文之间的转换，不同的所述通信模块分别采用不同的所述第一通信协议报文与所述对端通信；
所述人机交互界面与所述通信模块交互所述第二通信协议报文，并与用户交互所述第二通信协议报文的内容。
进一步的，所述内容包括：从所述对端获得的第一信息以及从所述用户获得的第二信息，人机交互界面与所述通信模块交互所述第二通信协议报文，并与用户交互所述第二通信协议报文的内容具体包括：
所述交互模块从所述第二通信协议报文中解析出所述第一信息并将所述第一信息呈现给所述用户，以及，从所述用户获得所述第二信息并基于第二通信协议对所述第二信息进行打包处理；
所述转换模块在所述交互模块与所述通信模块之间交互所述第二通信协议报文，对各所述通信模块的实时通信质量进行检测，将检测结果通过所述交互模块呈现给用户，根据用户对所述通信模块的选择指令选择对应的所述通信模块工作，和/或，根据所述检测结果自动选择对应的所述通信模块工作。
进一步的，所述方法还包括：
根据所述实时通信质量对各所述通信模块的选择优先级进行排序，产生所述检测结果；
进一步的，所述方法为主叫方法或被叫方法。
进一步的，对各所述通信模块的实时通信质量进行检测包括如下各项中的一项或多项的组合：通信信号质量、通信时延以及误码率；所述第一通信协议报文是公共移动通信、卫星通信、短波通信、超短波通信或集群通信中采用的报文；所述集合与所述人机交互界面之间通过USB接口、WIFI接口、RS232接口和/或PTT音频接口相连；所述内容为数据、语音和/或视频。
本申请的有益效果是：
通过提供一种多信道通信系统、模块及方法，系统包括至少两个通信模块的集合，所述通信模块用于与对端交互第一通信协议报文，并实现所述第一通信协议报文与第二通信协议报文之间的转换，不同的所述通信模块分别采用不同的所述第一通信协议报文与所述对端通信；以及，人机交互界面，用于与所述通信模块交互所述第二通信协议报文，并与用户交互所述第二通信协议报文的内容。这样，实现了多种通信终端的统一接入及应用，解决上述多种通信终端使用差异所带来的问题，最终提供给用户统一的人机交互界面，提升了使用效率。
附图说明
图1为本申请实施例一的多信道通信系统的结构示意图。
图2为本申请实施例一的第二通信协议报文的格式示意图。
图3为本申请实施例一的通信模块的结构示意图。
图4为本申请实施例二的多信道通信系统的结构示意图。
图5为本申请实施例二的转换模块的结构示意图。
图6为本申请实施例二的主叫方法的流程示意图。
图7为本申请实施例二的被叫方法的流程示意图。
图8为本申请其他实施例的交互模块的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本申请的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，旨在用于解释本申请，而不能理解为对本申请的限制。
在本申请的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上，除非另有明确具体的限定。在本申请中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
下面通过具体实施方式结合附图对本申请作进一步详细说明。
实施例一：
如图1所示，本实施例提供了一种多信道通信系统，包括：
包括至少两个通信模块11的集合1，通信模块11用于与对端2交互第一通信协议报文，并实现第一通信协议报文与第二通信协议报文之间的转换，不同的通信模块11分别采用不同的第一通信协议报文与对端2通信；以及，
人机交互界面3，用于与通信模块11交互第二通信协议报文，并与用户交互第二通信协议报文的内容。
具体的，本实施例的多信道通信系统中各部分可集成于一个物理实体中，或分别采用不同的物理实体实现，在本实施例中，多信道通信系统集中设置于本端的一个设备中。集合1中包括至少两个不同的通信模块11，不同主要是指与对端2之间所采用的通信方式不同，例如：公共移动通信、卫星通信、短波 通信、超短波通信或集群通信等，导致其交互所用的第一通信协议报文则对应是公共移动通信、卫星通信、短波通信、超短波通信或集群通信等中采用的报文。不同的通信模块11通过其对应的信道与对端2通信。第二通信协议报文可采用自定义报文格式或现有通信协议的报文格式。自定义报文格式可参照如图2所示，包含源终端ID、目的终端ID、消息类型、消息系列号、消息体长度以及消息体等字段，源终端ID、目的终端ID、消息类型、消息系列号及消息体长度等字段形成报文头，消息体字段具体承载的就是相关数据。各字段的定义如下表1所示：
Figure PCTCN2016102469-appb-000001
表1
第一通信协议报文中的内容经过解析、重新打包等过程，转换为第二通信协议报文中的内容，在转换过程中，保证转换前后内容不会发生变化，而主要是报文格式的变化。人机交互界面3主要是将转换所得的第二通信协议报文中的内容展示给本端的用户。本端是相对于对端2而言的。集合1中某个通信模块11与对端2之间通信，同时，该通信模块11也与人机交互界面3通信。
在本实施例中，上述内容主要包括：从对端2获得的第一信息以及从用户获得的第二信息。第一信息与第二信息可以是数据、语音和视频等类型的数据中的一种或多种的组合。
相应的，上述通信模块11可包括如图3所示的结构：
第二交互单元111，用于与对端2交互第一通信协议报文；以及，
转换单元112，用于实现第一通信协议报文与第二通信协议报文之间的转换，第二通信协议报文用于提供内容与用户进行交互。
另外，集合1中通信模块11与人机交互界面3之间可通过USB接口、WIFI接口、RS232接口和PTT音频接口中的一种或多种接口相连，对应完成相应类型数据的传输。
相应的，本实施例提供一种多信道通信方法，该方法基于上述的多信道通信系统。该方法主要包括：
在本端与对端设备之间的处理：通信模块11与对端2交互第一通信协议报文，并实现第一通信协议报文与第二通信协议报文之间的转换，不同的通信模块11分别采用不同的第一通信协议报文与对端2通信；
以及本端设备内的处理：人机交互界面3与通信模块11交互第二通信协议报文，并与用户交互第二通信协议报文的内容。
通过实施上述实施例，实现了多种通信终端的统一接入及应用，解决上述多种通信终端使用差异所带来的问题，最终提供给用户统一的人机交互界面，提升了使用效率。
实施例二：
本实施例在实施例一基础上增加了如下内容：
如图4所示，在多信道通信系统中：人机交互界面3具体包括：
交互模块31，用于从第二通信协议报文中解析出第一信息并将第一信息呈现给用户，以及，从用户获得第二信息并基于第二通信协议对第二信息进行打包处理；以及，
转换模块32，用于在交互模块31与通信模块11之间交互第二通信协议报文，对各通信模块11的实时通信质量进行检测，将检测结果通过交互模块31呈现给用户，根据用户对通信模块11的选择指令选择对应的通信模块11工作，和/或，根据检测结果自动选择对应的通信模块11工作。
具体的，解析的处理主要是从第二通信协议报文中提取出上述消息体，消 息体则是相应的语音、数据、视频等类型的数据。交互模块31可通过显示屏、喇叭、摄像头、麦克风、键盘、鼠标等输入输出模块分别实现第一信息的呈现以及第二信息的获取。交互模块31对第二信息的打包处理主要是将第二信息作为消息体，形成第二通信协议报文通过转换模块32传送给通信模块11，再由通信模块11将该第二通信协议报文转换为第一通信协议报文发送给对端2。第二通信协议报文中的内容经过解析、重新打包等过程，转换为第一通信协议报文中的内容，在转换过程中，保证转换前后内容不会发生变化，而主要是报文格式的变化。
在本实施例中，转换模块32除了可在交互模块31与通信模块11之间起到转发第二通信协议报文的作用，而且还可以实现各通信模块11的实时通信质量的检测，也即相应信道的实时通信质量的检测。对各通信模块11的实时通信质量进行检测包括如下各项中的一项或多项的组合：通信信号质量、通信时延以及误码率等。对通信信号质量、通信时延以及误码率等中的一项进行检测，所得检测结果便指示了实时通信质量的优劣，检测结果同样也反应了对待选的通信模块的选择优先级，实时通信质量较优的通信模块其选择优先级较高，否则较低。当然，也可以对通信信号质量、通信时延以及误码率等中的至少两项进行检测，将所得的至少两项检测所得实时参数进行综合便得到了检测结果，该检测结果同样指示了实时通信质量的优劣，将所得的至少两项检测所得实时参数进行综合可以是加权求和的方式或者筛选剔除的方式等。转换模块32可有多种工作模式，多种工作模式可交替进行或者择一进行，例如，在用户选择模式下，将检测结果通过交互模块31呈现给用户，根据用户对通信模块11的选择指令选择对应的通信模块11工作；在自动选择模式下，根据检测结果自动选择对应的通信模块11工作。
那么，转换模块32包括如图5所示的结构：
检测单元321，用于对各通信模块11的实时通信质量进行检测；
排序单元322，用于根据实时通信质量对各通信模块11的选择优先级进行排序，产生检测结果；
第一交互单元323，用于在与交互模块31与通信模块11之间交互第二通信协议报文，将检测结果发送给交互模块31，并从交互模块31获得上述选择指令；以及，
执行单元324，用于根据上述选择指令选择对应的通信模块11工作，以及， 根据排序后的检测结果自动选择对应的通信模块11工作。
需要举例说明的是：如果当前只进行用户选择模式，上述转换模块32中第一交互单元323与执行单元324配合工作，执行单元324不会进行根据排序后的检测结果自动选择对应的通信模块11工作的处理。如果当前只进行自动选择模式，则上述转换模块32中第一交互单元323不会执行将检测结果发送给交互模块31并从交互模块31获得上述选择指令的处理，执行单元324也不会根据上述选择指令选择对应的通信模块11工作。
相应的，在多信道通信方法中：
上述内容包括：从对端2获得的第一信息以及从用户获得的第二信息，人机交互界面3与通信模块11交互第二通信协议报文，并与用户交互第二通信协议报文的内容具体包括：
交互模块31从第二通信协议报文中解析出第一信息并将第一信息呈现给用户，以及，从用户获得第二信息并基于第二通信协议对第二信息进行打包处理；
转换模块32与交互模块31交互第二通信协议报文，对各通信模块的实时通信质量进行检测，将检测结果通过交互模块31呈现给用户，根据用户对通信模块11的选择指令选择对应的通信模块11工作，和/或，根据检测结果自动选择对应的通信模块11工作。
并且，根据实时通信质量对各通信模块11的选择优先级进行排序，从而产生检测结果。
下面，通过两个具体实例对本实施例的多信道通信方法进行说明。
第一个实例为主叫方法，在该实例中，主叫方法主要包括如图6所示的流程：
601，人机交互界面3对各通信模块11的实时通信质量进行检测，并将检测结果呈现给用户；
602，用户通过操作人机交互界面3，发出对通信模块11的选择指令；
603，人机交互界面3根据选择指令选择对应的通信模块11工作，建立对应的通信模块11与人机交互界面3之间的连接；
604，本端用户通过人机交互界面3、所选择的通信模块11与对端2通信；
605，通信结束，关闭所选择的通信模块11所建立的连接，进入空闲待机状态。
当然，在604的通信过程中，通信模块11同样实现与对端2交互第一通信 协议报文，并实现第一通信协议报文与第二通信协议报文之间的转换；人机交互界面3同样实现与通信模块11交互第二通信协议报文，并与用户交互第二通信协议报文的内容。也可以根据实时通信质量切换采用更优的其他通信模块11接替进行后续的通信，达到各信道之间的冗余备份效果。
第二个实例为被叫方法，在该实例中，被叫方法主要包括如图7所示的流程：
701，通信模块11检测到有对端2呼入，将该呼入请求通知给人机交互界面3；
702，人机交互界面3检测自身是否空闲，若是，则执行703，否则执行706；
703，人机交互界面3接受本次呼入，并与601-603类似建立通信所依赖的连接；
704，本端用户通过人机交互界面3、所选择的通信模块11与对端2通信；
705，通信结束，关闭所选择的通信模块11所建立的连接，进入空闲待机状态；
706，人机交互界面3将繁忙状态通知通信模块11并等待。
当然，704的通信过程与604描述的通信过程类似，此处不再赘述。
其他可选实施例：
如图8所示，交互模块31上可对应设置如下功能模块中的一种或多种的组合：信道状态显示模块、系统设置模块以及通信方式(数据通信、视频通信及语音通信等)选择模块等。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施方式”、“一些实施方式”、“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
以上内容是结合具体的实施方式对本申请所作的进一步详细说明，不能认定本申请的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本申请所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本申请构思的前提下，还可以做出若干简单推演或替换。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种多信道通信系统，其特征在于，包括：
    包括至少两个通信模块的集合，所述通信模块用于与对端交互第一通信协议报文，并实现所述第一通信协议报文与第二通信协议报文之间的转换，不同的所述通信模块分别采用不同的所述第一通信协议报文与所述对端通信；以及，
    人机交互界面，用于与所述通信模块交互所述第二通信协议报文，并与用户交互所述第二通信协议报文的内容。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的多信道通信系统，其特征在于，所述内容包括：从所述对端获得的第一信息以及从所述用户获得的第二信息，所述人机交互界面包括：
    交互模块，用于从所述第二通信协议报文中解析出所述第一信息并将所述第一信息呈现给所述用户，以及，从所述用户获得所述第二信息并基于第二通信协议对所述第二信息进行打包处理；以及，
    转换模块，用于在所述交互模块与所述通信模块之间交互所述第二通信协议报文，对各所述通信模块的实时通信质量进行检测，将检测结果通过所述交互模块呈现给用户，根据用户对所述通信模块的选择指令选择对应的所述通信模块工作，和/或，根据所述检测结果自动选择对应的所述通信模块工作。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的多信道通信系统，其特征在于，所述转换模块包括：
    检测单元，用于对各所述通信模块的实时通信质量进行检测；
    排序单元，用于根据所述实时通信质量对各所述通信模块的选择优先级进行排序，产生所述检测结果；
    第一交互单元，用于在所述交互模块与所述通信模块之间交互所述第二通信协议报文，将所述检测结果发送给所述交互模块，并从所述交互模块获得所述选择指令；以及，
    执行单元，用于根据所述选择指令选择对应的所述通信模块工作，以及，根据排序后的所述检测结果自动选择对应的所述通信模块工作。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的多信道通信系统，其特征在于，对各所述 通信模块的实时通信质量进行检测包括如下各项中的一项或多项的组合：通信信号质量、通信时延以及误码率；所述第一通信协议报文是公共移动通信、卫星通信、短波通信、超短波通信或集群通信中采用的报文；所述集合与所述人机交互界面之间通过USB接口、WIFI接口、RS232接口和/或PTT音频接口相连；所述内容为数据、语音和/或视频。
  5. 一种通信模块，其特征在于，包括：
    第二交互单元，用于与对端交互第一通信协议报文；以及，
    转换单元，用于实现所述第一通信协议报文与第二通信协议报文之间的转换，所述第二通信协议报文用于提供内容与用户进行交互。
  6. 一种多信道通信方法，其特征在于，所述方法基于如权利要求1-4中任一项所述的多信道通信系统，所述方法包括：
    所述通信模块与所述对端交互第一通信协议报文，并实现所述第一通信协议报文与第二通信协议报文之间的转换，不同的所述通信模块分别采用不同的所述第一通信协议报文与所述对端通信；
    所述人机交互界面与所述通信模块交互所述第二通信协议报文，并与用户交互所述第二通信协议报文的内容。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的多信道通信方法，其特征在于，所述内容包括：从所述对端获得的第一信息以及从所述用户获得的第二信息，人机交互界面与所述通信模块交互所述第二通信协议报文，并与用户交互所述第二通信协议报文的内容具体包括：
    所述交互模块从所述第二通信协议报文中解析出所述第一信息并将所述第一信息呈现给所述用户，以及，从所述用户获得所述第二信息并基于第二通信协议对所述第二信息进行打包处理；
    所述转换模块在所述交互模块与所述通信模块之间交互所述第二通信协议报文，对各所述通信模块的实时通信质量进行检测，将检测结果通过所述交互模块呈现给用户，根据用户对所述通信模块的选择指令选择对应的所述通信模块工作，和/或，根据所述检测结果自动选择对应的所述通信模块工作。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的多信道通信方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    根据所述实时通信质量对各所述通信模块的选择优先级进行排序，产生所述检测结果；
  9. 如权利要求6所述的多信道通信方法，其特征在于，所述方法为主叫方法或被叫方法。
  10. 如权利要求6所述的多信道通信方法，其特征在于，对各所述通信模块的实时通信质量进行检测包括如下各项中的一项或多项的组合：通信信号质量、通信时延以及误码率；所述第一通信协议报文是公共移动通信、卫星通信、短波通信、超短波通信或集群通信中采用的报文；所述集合与所述人机交互界面之间通过USB接口、WIFI接口、RS232接口和/或PTT音频接口相连；所述内容为数据、语音和/或视频。
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