WO2018058265A1 - Car control method and system - Google Patents

Car control method and system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018058265A1
WO2018058265A1 PCT/CN2016/100231 CN2016100231W WO2018058265A1 WO 2018058265 A1 WO2018058265 A1 WO 2018058265A1 CN 2016100231 W CN2016100231 W CN 2016100231W WO 2018058265 A1 WO2018058265 A1 WO 2018058265A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vehicle
user
terminal
mobile terminal
mounted terminal
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PCT/CN2016/100231
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张哲文
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深圳智乐信息科技有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2016/100231 priority Critical patent/WO2018058265A1/en
Publication of WO2018058265A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018058265A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W30/00Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units, or advanced driver assistance systems for ensuring comfort, stability and safety or drive control systems for propelling or retarding the vehicle
    • B60W30/08Active safety systems predicting or avoiding probable or impending collision or attempting to minimise its consequences
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W30/00Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units, or advanced driver assistance systems for ensuring comfort, stability and safety or drive control systems for propelling or retarding the vehicle
    • B60W30/14Adaptive cruise control
    • B60W30/16Control of distance between vehicles, e.g. keeping a distance to preceding vehicle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W40/00Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
    • B60W40/08Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models related to drivers or passengers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/725Cordless telephones

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of automobiles, and in particular to an automobile control method and system.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a vehicle control method and system. To solve the problem of insufficient intelligence of existing cars.
  • a first aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides a vehicle control method, including:
  • the mobile terminal initiates a connection request to the in-vehicle terminal to establish a connection with the in-vehicle terminal;
  • the physical information of the pedestrian determines the mode of action of the pedestrian; generates a corresponding driving control command according to the determined action mode and sends the corresponding driving control command to the vehicle-mounted terminal to enable the vehicle-mounted terminal to perform corresponding control on the automobile according to the driving control instruction;
  • the rear camera of the mobile terminal is activated to monitor the vehicle in front of the user's car; if the distance between the user's car and the vehicle in front is monitored is less than the first pre-preview
  • the threshold is set, the user is reminded to pay attention to the distance of the following vehicle; if the distance between the user's car and the vehicle in front is monitored to be less than the second preset threshold, the first brake is sent to the vehicle-mounted terminal.
  • a vehicle command to notify the vehicle-mounted terminal to step on a preset depth of brake; if it is monitored that the distance between the user's car and the preceding vehicle is less than a third preset threshold and the third preset threshold is close to the user's car at the current speed
  • the second braking command is sent to the vehicle-mounted terminal to notify the vehicle-mounted terminal to step on the brake; wherein the third preset threshold ⁇ the second preset threshold ⁇ the first preset threshold;
  • the front camera of the mobile terminal is activated to capture the facial expression of the user; if the user's current facial expression and pre-existence The expressions in the fatigue driving expression library are matched, and the user is reminded to stop the parking and initiate a video request to the preset terminal so that the user of the preset terminal can view the current facial expression of the user; if the user reminds the parking stop at the mobile terminal After the vehicle has not stopped and rested, the acceleration changes in the left, right and front directions of the user's vehicle are further detected.
  • the vehicle terminal When the amount of acceleration change in the three directions reaches a preset amount of change, the vehicle terminal is Sending a brake command, notifying the vehicle terminal to step on the brake and turning on the danger alarm flash; and dialing the preset terminal so that the user of the preset terminal acquires the current physical fatigue condition of the user.
  • a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a system, including:
  • a mobile terminal configured to initiate a connection request to the in-vehicle terminal, and establish a connection with the in-vehicle terminal;
  • the vehicle-mounted terminal is configured to perform corresponding control on the user's car according to the received driving operation instruction sent by the mobile terminal;
  • the mobile terminal When the user inputs a pre-collision function on command on the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal is configured to activate a rear camera of the mobile terminal to monitor a vehicle in front of the user's car; if the user's car is monitored and the vehicle in front is monitored When the distance is less than the first preset threshold, the user is reminded to pay attention to the following distance; if the distance between the user's car and the preceding vehicle is less than the second preset threshold, the first brake command is sent to the vehicle terminal.
  • Notifying the vehicle-mounted terminal to step on the brake of the preset depth if the distance between the user's car and the vehicle in front is monitored to be less than a third preset threshold and the third preset threshold is close to the minimum of the user's car at the current speed a braking distance, sending a second brake command to the vehicle-mounted terminal to notify the vehicle-mounted terminal to step on the brake; wherein the third preset threshold ⁇ second preset threshold ⁇ First preset threshold;
  • the vehicle-mounted terminal is configured to receive a first brake command or a second brake command sent by the mobile terminal, and perform a corresponding brake operation;
  • the mobile terminal When the user travels for more than a preset time or when the user inputs an anti-fatigue driving function on command on the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal is configured to activate a front camera of the mobile terminal to capture a facial expression of the user;
  • the current facial expression matches the expression in the pre-stored fatigue driving expression library, and the user is reminded to stop the parking and initiate a video request to the preset terminal so that the user of the preset terminal can view the current facial expression of the user;
  • the mobile terminal further reminds the user that the acceleration of the acceleration in the left, right and front directions when the vehicle is traveling is not stopped after the parking break, when the acceleration variation in the three directions reaches the preset variation
  • the vehicle with low configuration and simple function can use the functions of the camera, the sensor and the processor on the mobile terminal to realize the purpose of intelligent driving of the vehicle; by detecting the shape of the pedestrian
  • the information is sent to the mobile terminal to determine the pedestrian action mode, and then the vehicle is controlled according to the action mode of the pedestrian, which can improve the safety of the driving; by detecting the distance from the preceding vehicle and controlling the brake, the pre-collision can be realized, and the rear-end collision can be avoided.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a vehicle control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the composition of a system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the mobile terminal in the embodiment of the present invention may include a smart phone (such as an Android mobile phone, an iOS mobile phone, a Windows Phone mobile phone, etc.), a tablet computer, a palmtop computer, a notebook computer, a mobile Internet device (MID, Mobile Internet Devices), or a wearable device. It has a camera and an accelerometer for taking pictures and video calls, as well as detecting car speed and direction changes.
  • a smart phone such as an Android mobile phone, an iOS mobile phone, a Windows Phone mobile phone, etc.
  • a tablet computer such as an iOS mobile phone, a Windows Phone mobile phone, etc.
  • a palmtop computer such as a Samsung Galaxy Tabs, etc.
  • a notebook computer such as a tablet computer, a palmtop computer, a notebook computer, a mobile Internet device (MID, Mobile Internet Devices), or a wearable device.
  • MID Mobile Internet Devices
  • the vehicle-mounted terminal in the embodiment of the present invention may be a central control navigation terminal integrated in the automobile, or may be a terminal external to the automobile, and can control the lighting, the horn, the steering wheel, the brake and the throttle of the automobile.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a vehicle control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method includes the following steps:
  • the mobile terminal initiates a connection request to the in-vehicle terminal, and establishes a connection with the in-vehicle terminal.
  • the mobile terminal and the vehicle terminal can be connected through a USB cable, or can be connected by wireless means such as Bluetooth, wifi or NFC. After the connection, the two can perform control commands and data transmission.
  • the motion state of the pedestrian is continuously collected at a preset time. If the current time position is the same as the previous time position, the The pedestrian is in a stationary state; then, the physical information of the pedestrian is continuously collected, wherein the physical information may include at least one of the following: a physical motion (eg, a limb motion), and voice information.
  • a physical motion eg, a limb motion
  • the mobile terminal identifies the physical information according to the preset physical information, and obtains the action mode of the pedestrian.
  • the shape information includes a body motion (for example, a limb motion)
  • the action identifies the way the pedestrian acts.
  • the voice recognition technology is used to identify the semantic content of the voice information, and then the semantic content is analyzed to obtain the behavioral purpose of the pedestrian. For example, the semantic content of the pedestrian's voice message is "Wait a minute, let me go first, thank you", then determine that the pedestrian's behavior is pedestrians first.
  • the pedestrian's mode of action includes moving forward, waiting, crossing the road.
  • the lateral distance between the two cars is determined to be parallel to the pedestrian. If the lateral distance is greater than the preset threshold, a slow driving command is generated and sent to the vehicle-mounted terminal to enable the vehicle-mounted terminal. Control speed and lateral distance from pedestrians;
  • the lateral distance between the two cars is determined to be parallel to the pedestrian. If the lateral distance is greater than the preset threshold, a slow driving command is generated and sent to the vehicle terminal. In order to enable the vehicle-mounted terminal to control the speed of the vehicle and the lateral distance from the pedestrian;
  • a parking stop command is generated to be transmitted to the vehicle-mounted terminal to cause the vehicle-mounted terminal to control the vehicle to stop moving forward.
  • the speed of pedestrian walking may be determined by detecting the swing speed of the pedestrian's arm or leg.
  • the swing arm is faster, it can be determined that the running crosses the road, and an emergency stop command must be issued to avoid an accident.
  • the camera is measured by the camera of the mobile terminal, and the user is prompted to control the distance of the following vehicle, and the brake is directly controlled when the distance is small, so that the rear-end collision can be avoided, and the mobile terminal can be realized without increasing the cost of the vehicle.
  • the front camera of the mobile terminal is activated to capture a facial expression of the user; if the current facial expression of the user Matching the expression in the pre-stored fatigue driving expression library, the user is reminded to stop the parking and initiate a video request to the preset terminal so that the user of the preset terminal can view the current facial expression of the user; if the user reminds the mobile terminal After the parking break is still not stopped, the acceleration changes in the left, right and front directions of the user's car are further detected.
  • the The vehicle terminal sends a brake command to notify the vehicle terminal to step on the brake and turn on the danger alarm flash; and dials the preset terminal so that the user of the preset terminal acquires the current physical fatigue condition of the user.
  • the mobile terminal initiates a connection request to the in-vehicle terminal to establish a connection with the in-vehicle terminal.
  • Also includes:
  • the driving data of the user is read according to the determined user identity, and the driving data is stored or uploaded to the cloud server for storage by the mobile terminal;
  • the driving data includes a seat. Adjust data, mirror adjustment data and music type preference data;
  • the read driving data is transmitted to the in-vehicle terminal to cause the in-vehicle terminal to adjust the seat and the rear view mirror, and to load a corresponding type of music.
  • the password comprises a fingerprint password, an iris password, a digital password or a gesture password.
  • the relevant driving parameters can be adaptively adjusted, and the user can save the data after adjusting once for the next direct use, which is very convenient.
  • the vehicle with low configuration and simple function can use the functions of the camera, the sensor and the processor on the mobile terminal to realize the purpose of intelligent driving of the automobile.
  • the safety of driving can be improved; by detecting the distance from the preceding vehicle and controlling the brake, it can be realized Pre-collision avoids the occurrence of rear-end collisions; by detecting the user's expression and the acceleration of the car, it can be determined whether the user is driving fatigue, and then can remind the user to stop or even control the parking and send the user to the third party, avoiding the accident caused by fatigue driving.
  • Occurs greatly improves the safety of driving the car; through the cooperation of the mobile terminal and the vehicle terminal to achieve the above functions, the cost of the automobile can be greatly reduced, and it is easy to implement and use, which is conducive to improving
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the system includes: a mobile terminal 100 and an in-vehicle terminal 200.
  • the mobile terminal 100 is configured to initiate a connection request to the in-vehicle terminal, and establish a connection with the in-vehicle terminal;
  • the image information is generated by the vehicle-mounted terminal through the shape information of the pedestrian within the preset range of the vehicle collected by the vehicle camera; the action mode of the pedestrian is determined according to the acquired body shape information; and the corresponding driving is generated according to the determined action mode.
  • Control instructions are sent to the vehicle-mounted terminal;
  • the vehicle-mounted terminal 200 is configured to perform corresponding control on the user's car according to the received driving operation instruction sent by the mobile terminal;
  • the mobile terminal 100 When the user inputs a pre-collision function on command on the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal 100 is configured to activate a rear camera of the mobile terminal to monitor a vehicle in front of the user's car; if the user's car and the vehicle in front are monitored When the distance between the user is less than the first preset threshold, the user is reminded to pay attention to the following distance; if the distance between the user's car and the vehicle in front is less than the second preset threshold, the first brake is sent to the vehicle terminal.
  • the vehicle-mounted terminal 200 is configured to receive a first brake command or a second brake command sent by the mobile terminal, and perform a corresponding brake operation;
  • the mobile terminal 100 When the user travels for more than a preset time or when the user inputs an anti-fatigue driving function on command on the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal 100 is configured to activate a front camera of the mobile terminal to capture a facial expression of the user;
  • the current facial expression of the user matches the expression in the pre-stored fatigue driving expression library, and the user is reminded to stop the parking and initiate a video request to the preset terminal so that the user of the preset terminal can view the current facial expression of the user;
  • the mobile terminal further reminds that after the parking break, the vehicle does not stop and rest, and further detects the acceleration change in the left, right and the first three directions when the user's car is traveling, when the acceleration change amount in the three directions reaches the preset change amount And sending a brake command to the vehicle-mounted terminal, informing the vehicle-mounted terminal to brake the brake and turning on the danger alarm flash; and dialing the preset terminal so that the user of the preset terminal acquires the current physical fatigue condition of the user.
  • the mobile terminal 100 is further configured to:
  • the driving data includes seat adjustment data, rearview mirror adjustment data, and music type preference data;
  • the vehicle-mounted terminal is further configured to adjust the seat and the rearview mirror according to the driving data sent by the mobile terminal, and load the corresponding type of music.
  • the password comprises a fingerprint password, an iris password, a digital password or a gesture password.
  • the action mode includes moving forward, waiting, crossing the road.
  • the mobile terminal 100 is configured to determine a lateral distance between the two when the vehicle is traveling parallel to the pedestrian, and if the lateral distance is greater than a preset threshold, generate a slow driving command to send. Giving the vehicle-mounted terminal to enable the vehicle-mounted terminal to control the vehicle speed and a lateral distance from the pedestrian;
  • the mobile terminal 100 is configured to determine a lateral distance between the vehicle and the pedestrian when the vehicle is traveling. If the lateral distance is greater than a preset threshold, a slow driving command is generated and sent to the vehicle terminal. In order to enable the vehicle-mounted terminal to control the speed of the vehicle and the lateral distance from the pedestrian;
  • the mobile terminal 100 is configured to generate a parking permission command to send to the vehicle-mounted terminal to cause the vehicle-mounted terminal to control the vehicle to stop moving forward.
  • the present invention has the following advantages:
  • the vehicle with low configuration and simple function can use the functions of the camera, the sensor and the processor on the mobile terminal to realize the purpose of intelligent driving of the vehicle; by detecting the shape of the pedestrian
  • the information is sent to the mobile terminal to determine the pedestrian action mode, and then the vehicle is controlled according to the action mode of the pedestrian, which can improve the safety of the driving; by detecting the distance from the preceding vehicle and controlling the brake, the pre-collision can be realized, and the rear-end collision can be avoided.
  • the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (ROM), or a random access memory (RAM).

Abstract

Disclosed are a car control method and system. The control method comprises: a mobile terminal (100) sending a connection request to an in-vehicle terminal (200), and establishing a connection to the in-vehicle terminal; determining, by means of the mobile terminal, the in-vehicle terminal, and an in-vehicle camera, a movement mode of a pedestrian in the surrounding of a car; sending, according to the determined movement mode, to the in-vehicle terminal an instruction to control traveling of the car; determining, by the mobile terminal, a distance to a car directly ahead, and performing pre-crash processing by means of providing a user notification and brake control; and employing the mobile terminal to detect a facial expression of the user to determine whether the user is driving when fatigued, and performing corresponding control on the car to prevent driver fatigue-caused accidents. Employing the car control method and system of the present invention can improve the level of intelligence and safety of driving a car.

Description

一种汽车控制方法及系统Automobile control method and system 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及汽车领域,尤其涉及一种汽车控制方法及系统。The invention relates to the field of automobiles, and in particular to an automobile control method and system.
背景技术Background technique
随着人们生活水平的不断提高,越来越多的用户和家庭拥有了自己的汽车。人们可以轻松的出行。但是随着道路上行驶的车辆越来越多,随之而来的道路交通事故也呈上升趋势。根据交通部门的资料显示,由于新手驾驶员驾驶经验不足以及疲劳驾驶的原因导致的交通事故十分之多。交通事故给国家造成巨大的经济损失和人员伤亡,已引起人们的强烈关注。As people's living standards continue to improve, more and more users and families have their own cars. People can travel easily. However, as more and more vehicles are driving on the road, the road traffic accidents that follow are also on the rise. According to the information of the transportation department, there are many traffic accidents caused by the lack of driving experience of the novice driver and the cause of fatigue driving. Traffic accidents have caused huge economic losses and casualties to the country, which have aroused people's strong concern.
虽然随着汽车技术的飞速发展,越来越多新的安全技术如预碰撞系统、自动泊车系统等得以应用,但是配置这些新安全技术的车辆价格通常十分昂贵,普通用户无力购买和使用;且现有新技术的智能化程度还远远不够。Although with the rapid development of automotive technology, more and more new safety technologies such as pre-crash systems and automatic parking systems have been applied, but the price of vehicles equipped with these new safety technologies is usually very expensive, and ordinary users cannot afford to buy and use them; And the degree of intelligence of existing new technologies is far from enough.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例所要解决的技术问题在于,提供一种汽车控制方法及系统。以解决现有汽车智能化程度不够的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a vehicle control method and system. To solve the problem of insufficient intelligence of existing cars.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明实施例第一方面提供了一种汽车控制方法,包括:In order to solve the above technical problem, a first aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides a vehicle control method, including:
移动终端向车载终端发起连接请求,与所述车载终端建立连接;The mobile terminal initiates a connection request to the in-vehicle terminal to establish a connection with the in-vehicle terminal;
发送图像采集指令至所述车载终端,接收所述车载终端返回的图像信息,所述图像信息由所述车载终端通过汽车摄像头采集的距离汽车预设范围内的行人的形体信息生成;根据获取到的行人的形体信息确定行人的行动方式;根据确定的行动方式生成对应的驾驶控制指令发送给所述车载终端以使所述车载终端根据所述驾驶控制指令对汽车进行相应控制;Sending an image acquisition instruction to the vehicle-mounted terminal, and receiving image information returned by the vehicle-mounted terminal, the image information being generated by the vehicle-mounted terminal through body image information of a pedestrian within a preset range of the vehicle collected by the vehicle camera; The physical information of the pedestrian determines the mode of action of the pedestrian; generates a corresponding driving control command according to the determined action mode and sends the corresponding driving control command to the vehicle-mounted terminal to enable the vehicle-mounted terminal to perform corresponding control on the automobile according to the driving control instruction;
当用户在所述移动终端上输入预碰撞功能开启指令时,启动所述移动终端的后置摄像头,监控用户汽车前方的车辆;若监控到用户汽车与前方的车辆之间的距离小于第一预设阈值时,则提醒用户注意跟车距离;若监控到用户汽车与前方的车辆之间的距离小于第二预设阈值时,则向所述车载终端发送第一刹 车指令,通知所述车载终端踩下预设深度的刹车;若监控到用户汽车与前方的车辆之间的距离小于第三预设阈值且所述第三预设阈值接近用户汽车在当前速度下的最小刹车距离,则向所述车载终端发送第二刹车指令,通知所述车载终端踩死刹车;其中,所述第三预设阈值<第二预设阈值<第一预设阈值;When the user inputs a pre-collision function on command on the mobile terminal, the rear camera of the mobile terminal is activated to monitor the vehicle in front of the user's car; if the distance between the user's car and the vehicle in front is monitored is less than the first pre-preview When the threshold is set, the user is reminded to pay attention to the distance of the following vehicle; if the distance between the user's car and the vehicle in front is monitored to be less than the second preset threshold, the first brake is sent to the vehicle-mounted terminal. a vehicle command to notify the vehicle-mounted terminal to step on a preset depth of brake; if it is monitored that the distance between the user's car and the preceding vehicle is less than a third preset threshold and the third preset threshold is close to the user's car at the current speed The second braking command is sent to the vehicle-mounted terminal to notify the vehicle-mounted terminal to step on the brake; wherein the third preset threshold <the second preset threshold <the first preset threshold;
当用户行驶时间超过预设时间或者当用户在所述移动终端上输入防疲劳驾驶功能开启指令时,启动所述移动终端的前置摄像头,捕捉用户的面部表情;若用户当前的面部表情与预存的疲劳驾驶表情库中的表情相匹配,则提醒用户停车休息并向预设终端发起视频请求以便所述预设终端的使用者查看用户当前的面部表情;若用户在所述移动终端提醒停车休息之后仍未停车休息,则进一步检测用户汽车行驶时在左、右和前三个方向上的加速度变化,当所述三个方向上的加速度变化量达到预设变化量时,向所述车载终端发送刹车指令,通知所述车载终端踩死刹车并开启危险报警闪光灯;并向所述预设终端拨号以便所述预设终端的使用者获取用户当前的身体疲劳状况。When the user travels for more than a preset time or when the user inputs an anti-fatigue driving function on command on the mobile terminal, the front camera of the mobile terminal is activated to capture the facial expression of the user; if the user's current facial expression and pre-existence The expressions in the fatigue driving expression library are matched, and the user is reminded to stop the parking and initiate a video request to the preset terminal so that the user of the preset terminal can view the current facial expression of the user; if the user reminds the parking stop at the mobile terminal After the vehicle has not stopped and rested, the acceleration changes in the left, right and front directions of the user's vehicle are further detected. When the amount of acceleration change in the three directions reaches a preset amount of change, the vehicle terminal is Sending a brake command, notifying the vehicle terminal to step on the brake and turning on the danger alarm flash; and dialing the preset terminal so that the user of the preset terminal acquires the current physical fatigue condition of the user.
本发明实施例第二方面提供了一种系统,包括:A second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a system, including:
移动终端,用于向车载终端发起连接请求,与所述车载终端建立连接;a mobile terminal, configured to initiate a connection request to the in-vehicle terminal, and establish a connection with the in-vehicle terminal;
发送图像采集指令至所述车载终端,接收所述车载终端返回的图像信息,所述图像信息由所述车载终端通过汽车摄像头采集的距离汽车预设范围内的行人的形体信息生成;根据获取到的行人的形体信息确定行人的行动方式;根据确定的行动方式生成对应的驾驶控制指令发送给所述车载终端;Sending an image acquisition instruction to the vehicle-mounted terminal, and receiving image information returned by the vehicle-mounted terminal, the image information being generated by the vehicle-mounted terminal through body image information of a pedestrian within a preset range of the vehicle collected by the vehicle camera; The physical information of the pedestrian determines the manner of action of the pedestrian; the corresponding driving control command is generated according to the determined action mode and sent to the vehicle-mounted terminal;
所述车载终端用于根据接收到的移动终端发送的驾驶操作指令对用户汽车进行相应控制;The vehicle-mounted terminal is configured to perform corresponding control on the user's car according to the received driving operation instruction sent by the mobile terminal;
当用户在所述移动终端上输入预碰撞功能开启指令时,所述移动终端用于启动所述移动终端的后置摄像头,监控用户汽车前方的车辆;若监控到用户汽车与前方的车辆之间的距离小于第一预设阈值时,则提醒用户注意跟车距离;若监控到用户汽车与前方的车辆之间的距离小于第二预设阈值时,则向所述车载终端发送第一刹车指令,通知所述车载终端踩下预设深度的刹车;若监控到用户汽车与前方的车辆之间的距离小于第三预设阈值且所述第三预设阈值接近用户汽车在当前速度下的最小刹车距离,则向所述车载终端发送第二刹车指令,通知所述车载终端踩死刹车;其中,所述第三预设阈值<第二预设阈值< 第一预设阈值;When the user inputs a pre-collision function on command on the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal is configured to activate a rear camera of the mobile terminal to monitor a vehicle in front of the user's car; if the user's car is monitored and the vehicle in front is monitored When the distance is less than the first preset threshold, the user is reminded to pay attention to the following distance; if the distance between the user's car and the preceding vehicle is less than the second preset threshold, the first brake command is sent to the vehicle terminal. Notifying the vehicle-mounted terminal to step on the brake of the preset depth; if the distance between the user's car and the vehicle in front is monitored to be less than a third preset threshold and the third preset threshold is close to the minimum of the user's car at the current speed a braking distance, sending a second brake command to the vehicle-mounted terminal to notify the vehicle-mounted terminal to step on the brake; wherein the third preset threshold <second preset threshold < First preset threshold;
所述车载终端用于接收所述移动终端发送的第一刹车指令或第二刹车指令,进行对应的刹车操作;The vehicle-mounted terminal is configured to receive a first brake command or a second brake command sent by the mobile terminal, and perform a corresponding brake operation;
当用户行驶时间超过预设时间或者当用户在所述移动终端上输入防疲劳驾驶功能开启指令时,所述移动终端用于启动所述移动终端的前置摄像头,捕捉用户的面部表情;若用户当前的面部表情与预存的疲劳驾驶表情库中的表情相匹配,则提醒用户停车休息并向预设终端发起视频请求以便所述预设终端的使用者查看用户当前的面部表情;若用户在所述移动终端提醒停车休息之后仍未停车休息,则进一步检测用户汽车行驶时在左、右和前三个方向上的加速度变化,当所述三个方向上的加速度变化量达到预设变化量时,向所述车载终端发送刹车指令,通知所述车载终端踩死刹车并开启危险报警闪光灯;并向所述预设终端拨号以便所述预设终端的使用者获取用户当前的身体疲劳状况。When the user travels for more than a preset time or when the user inputs an anti-fatigue driving function on command on the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal is configured to activate a front camera of the mobile terminal to capture a facial expression of the user; The current facial expression matches the expression in the pre-stored fatigue driving expression library, and the user is reminded to stop the parking and initiate a video request to the preset terminal so that the user of the preset terminal can view the current facial expression of the user; The mobile terminal further reminds the user that the acceleration of the acceleration in the left, right and front directions when the vehicle is traveling is not stopped after the parking break, when the acceleration variation in the three directions reaches the preset variation Sending a brake command to the vehicle-mounted terminal, informing the vehicle-mounted terminal to step on the brake and turning on the danger alarm flash; and dialing the preset terminal so that the user of the preset terminal acquires the current physical fatigue condition of the user.
实施本发明实施例,具有如下有益效果:Embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects:
通过将移动终端和车载终端连接构成智能驾驶系统,使得配置较低且功能简单的汽车可以使用移动终端上的摄像头、传感器及处理器的功能,实现汽车驾驶智能化的目的;通过检测行人的形体信息发送给移动终端对行人行动方式进行判定,然后根据行人的行动方式控制汽车行驶,可以提高驾驶的安全性;通过检测与前车的距离以及对刹车的控制,可以实现预碰撞,避免追尾事故的发生;通过检测用户表情及汽车加速度变化,可以确定用户是否在疲劳驾驶,进而可以提醒用户停车休息甚至控制停车及发送用户情况给第三方,避免了疲劳驾驶导致的事故发生,大大提高了汽车驾驶的安全性;通过移动终端与车载终端的配合实现上述功能,可以大大降低汽车的成本,易于实现和使用,利于提升用户的使用体验。By connecting the mobile terminal and the vehicle terminal to form an intelligent driving system, the vehicle with low configuration and simple function can use the functions of the camera, the sensor and the processor on the mobile terminal to realize the purpose of intelligent driving of the vehicle; by detecting the shape of the pedestrian The information is sent to the mobile terminal to determine the pedestrian action mode, and then the vehicle is controlled according to the action mode of the pedestrian, which can improve the safety of the driving; by detecting the distance from the preceding vehicle and controlling the brake, the pre-collision can be realized, and the rear-end collision can be avoided. By detecting the user's expression and the acceleration of the car, it can be determined whether the user is driving fatigue, and then can remind the user to stop or even control the parking and send the user to the third party, avoiding the accident caused by the fatigue driving, greatly improving the car. Driving safety; through the cooperation of the mobile terminal and the vehicle terminal to achieve the above functions, the cost of the automobile can be greatly reduced, and it is easy to implement and use, which is conducive to improving the user experience.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。 In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some of the present invention. For the embodiments, those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to the drawings without any creative work.
图1是本发明实施例一种汽车控制方法的流程示意图;1 is a schematic flow chart of a vehicle control method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例一种系统的组成示意图。2 is a schematic diagram showing the composition of a system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
本发明实施例中的移动终端可以包括智能手机(如Android手机、iOS手机、Windows Phone手机等)、平板电脑、掌上电脑、笔记本电脑、移动互联网设备(MID,Mobile Internet Devices)或穿戴式设备等,其具备摄像头和加速度传感器,可拍摄图片和视频通话,还可以检测汽车行驶速度及方向变化。上述移动终端仅是举例,而非穷举,包含但不限于上述移动终端。The mobile terminal in the embodiment of the present invention may include a smart phone (such as an Android mobile phone, an iOS mobile phone, a Windows Phone mobile phone, etc.), a tablet computer, a palmtop computer, a notebook computer, a mobile Internet device (MID, Mobile Internet Devices), or a wearable device. It has a camera and an accelerometer for taking pictures and video calls, as well as detecting car speed and direction changes. The above mobile terminal is only an example, not an exhaustive one, including but not limited to the above mobile terminal.
本发明实施例中的车载终端可以是汽车内部集成的中控导航终端,也可以是与汽车外挂的终端,且可以控制汽车的灯光、喇叭、方向盘、刹车和油门等。The vehicle-mounted terminal in the embodiment of the present invention may be a central control navigation terminal integrated in the automobile, or may be a terminal external to the automobile, and can control the lighting, the horn, the steering wheel, the brake and the throttle of the automobile.
本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”和“第三”等是用于区别不同对象,而非用于描述特定顺序。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元,而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元,或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。The terms "first", "second" and "third" and the like in the specification and claims of the present invention and the above drawings are used to distinguish different objects, and are not intended to describe a specific order. Furthermore, the terms "comprises" and "comprising" and "comprising" are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product, or device that comprises a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally also includes steps or units not listed, or alternatively Other steps or units inherent to these processes, methods, products or equipment.
请参照图1,为本发明实施例一种汽车控制方法的流程示意图,在本实施例中,所述方法包括以下步骤:1 is a schematic flowchart of a vehicle control method according to an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the method includes the following steps:
S101,移动终端向车载终端发起连接请求,与所述车载终端建立连接。S101. The mobile terminal initiates a connection request to the in-vehicle terminal, and establishes a connection with the in-vehicle terminal.
可选地,移动终端与车载终端之间可以通过USB线连接,也可以通过蓝牙、wifi或NFC等无线方式连接。连接之后,二者可以进行控制指令和数据传输。Optionally, the mobile terminal and the vehicle terminal can be connected through a USB cable, or can be connected by wireless means such as Bluetooth, wifi or NFC. After the connection, the two can perform control commands and data transmission.
S102,当用户在所述移动终端上输入辅助驾驶功能开启指令时,启动所述移动终端上安装的导航应用并开启所述移动终端的后置摄像头;读取所述导航 应用中的导航信息,并通过所述后置摄像头扫描及识别用户汽车前方的道路交通标志,根据所述导航信息和识别出的道路交通标志确定所述道路交通标志对应的汽车驾驶要求;根据确定的汽车驾驶要求提醒用户进行对应的驾驶操作或发送对应的驾驶操作指令给所述车载终端以便所述车载终端对用户汽车进行相应控制。S102. When a user inputs an assist driving function opening instruction on the mobile terminal, start a navigation application installed on the mobile terminal and open a rear camera of the mobile terminal; and read the navigation The navigation information in the application, and scanning and recognizing the road traffic sign in front of the user's car through the rear camera, determining the driving requirement of the road corresponding to the road traffic sign according to the navigation information and the identified road traffic sign; The driving of the car requires the user to be prompted to perform a corresponding driving operation or to transmit a corresponding driving operation command to the in-vehicle terminal so that the in-vehicle terminal controls the user's car accordingly.
可选地,在本实施例中,当汽车采集到预设范围内有行人后,间隔一个预设时间继续采集行人的运动状态,如果当前时刻的位置与上一时刻的位置相同,则确定该行人处于静止状态;然后,继续采集该行人的形体信息,其中,该形体信息可以包括以下至少一种:形体动作(例如,肢体动作)、语音信息。Optionally, in this embodiment, after the vehicle collects a pedestrian within the preset range, the motion state of the pedestrian is continuously collected at a preset time. If the current time position is the same as the previous time position, the The pedestrian is in a stationary state; then, the physical information of the pedestrian is continuously collected, wherein the physical information may include at least one of the following: a physical motion (eg, a limb motion), and voice information.
移动终端根据预设形体信息对所述形体信息进行识别,获得所述行人的行动方式。The mobile terminal identifies the physical information according to the preset physical information, and obtains the action mode of the pedestrian.
如果形体信息包括形体动作(例如,肢体动作),比较获得的行人的形体动作与移动终端本地存储的预设形体动作是否匹配,如果匹配成功,则根据与行人的形体动作相匹配的预设形体动作识别行人的行动方式。If the shape information includes a body motion (for example, a limb motion), whether the obtained body motion of the pedestrian matches the preset body motion stored locally by the mobile terminal, and if the matching is successful, the preset body shape according to the body motion of the pedestrian is matched. The action identifies the way the pedestrian acts.
如果形体信息包括语音信息,则利用语音识别技术识别该语音信息的语义内容,然后,分析该语义内容,得到行人的行为目的。例如,行人的语音信息的语义内容是“等一下,让我先走,谢谢”,则确定行人的行为方式是行人先行。If the shape information includes voice information, the voice recognition technology is used to identify the semantic content of the voice information, and then the semantic content is analyzed to obtain the behavioral purpose of the pedestrian. For example, the semantic content of the pedestrian's voice message is "Wait a minute, let me go first, thank you", then determine that the pedestrian's behavior is pedestrians first.
现有的汽车在行驶过程中通常使用雷达检测物体。如果检测到路边有行人或其他物体,汽车为了确保自身和行人安全,一般会通过鸣叫提示用户。在实际场景中,不少行人站在路边未必准备过马路,如果简单的报警并停车一直等待,直到检测范围内没有行人或障碍物。这样的方式使得汽车无法适应路况复杂的道路。本实施例中通过车载摄像头检测行人的形体信息并发送给移动终端进行分析预测,可以提升驾驶的安全性并提升汽车的智能性。Existing vehicles typically use radar to detect objects while driving. If pedestrians or other objects are detected on the roadside, the car will usually prompt the user by tweet in order to ensure the safety of themselves and pedestrians. In the actual scene, many pedestrians standing on the side of the road may not be ready to cross the road. If the simple alarm and parking stop, wait until there are no pedestrians or obstacles in the detection range. This approach makes it impossible for cars to adapt to roads with complex road conditions. In this embodiment, the physical information of the pedestrian is detected by the on-board camera and transmitted to the mobile terminal for analysis and prediction, which can improve the safety of driving and enhance the intelligence of the automobile.
可选地,行人的行动方式包括前行、等待、横穿马路。Optionally, the pedestrian's mode of action includes moving forward, waiting, crossing the road.
若确定行人的行动方式为前行,则判断汽车行驶到与行人平行时二者的横向距离,若横向距离大于预设阈值,则生成缓慢行驶指令发送给所述车载终端以使所述车载终端控制车速及与行人的横向距离;If it is determined that the action mode of the pedestrian is forward, the lateral distance between the two cars is determined to be parallel to the pedestrian. If the lateral distance is greater than the preset threshold, a slow driving command is generated and sent to the vehicle-mounted terminal to enable the vehicle-mounted terminal. Control speed and lateral distance from pedestrians;
若确定行人的行动方式为等待,则判断汽车行驶到与行人平行时二者的横向距离,若横向距离大于预设阈值,则生成缓慢行驶指令发送给所述车载终端 以使所述车载终端控制车速及与行人的横向距离;If it is determined that the action mode of the pedestrian is waiting, the lateral distance between the two cars is determined to be parallel to the pedestrian. If the lateral distance is greater than the preset threshold, a slow driving command is generated and sent to the vehicle terminal. In order to enable the vehicle-mounted terminal to control the speed of the vehicle and the lateral distance from the pedestrian;
若确定行人的行动方式为横穿马路,则生成停车让行指令发送给所述车载终端以使所述车载终端控制汽车停止前进。If it is determined that the action mode of the pedestrian is to traverse the road, a parking stop command is generated to be transmitted to the vehicle-mounted terminal to cause the vehicle-mounted terminal to control the vehicle to stop moving forward.
可选地,除了上述行动方式之外,还可以包括其他更多的行动方式或细分的行动方式,如横穿马路中还可以通过检测行人手臂或腿的摆动速率来判断行人行走的速度,当摆臂较快时可判定为跑步横穿马路,则必须发出紧急停车的指令以避免事故发生。Optionally, in addition to the above action modes, other more action modes or subdivided action modes may be included. For example, when crossing the road, the speed of pedestrian walking may be determined by detecting the swing speed of the pedestrian's arm or leg. When the swing arm is faster, it can be determined that the running crosses the road, and an emergency stop command must be issued to avoid an accident.
S103,当用户在所述移动终端上输入预碰撞功能开启指令时,启动所述移动终端的后置摄像头,监控用户汽车前方的车辆;若监控到用户汽车与前方的车辆之间的距离小于第一预设阈值时,则提醒用户注意跟车距离;若监控到用户汽车与前方的车辆之间的距离小于第二预设阈值时,则向所述车载终端发送第一刹车指令,通知所述车载终端踩下预设深度的刹车;若监控到用户汽车与前方的车辆之间的距离小于第三预设阈值且所述第三预设阈值接近用户汽车在当前速度下的最小刹车距离,则向所述车载终端发送第二刹车指令,通知所述车载终端踩死刹车。S103. When the user inputs a pre-collision function on command on the mobile terminal, start the rear camera of the mobile terminal to monitor the vehicle in front of the user's car; if the distance between the user's car and the vehicle in front is monitored is less than the first When a preset threshold is used, the user is reminded to pay attention to the following distance; if the distance between the user's car and the preceding vehicle is less than the second preset threshold, the first brake command is sent to the vehicle-mounted terminal to notify the The vehicle terminal presses the brake of the preset depth; if it is monitored that the distance between the user's car and the vehicle in front is less than a third preset threshold and the third preset threshold is close to the minimum braking distance of the user's car at the current speed, then Sending a second brake command to the vehicle-mounted terminal to notify the vehicle-mounted terminal to step on the brake.
其中,所述第三预设阈值<第二预设阈值<第一预设阈值。The third preset threshold <the second preset threshold <the first preset threshold.
通过移动终端的摄像头进行测距,并提示用户控制跟车距离,在距离较小时直接控制刹车,从而可以避免追尾事故,且通过移动终端实现,无需增加汽车成本。The camera is measured by the camera of the mobile terminal, and the user is prompted to control the distance of the following vehicle, and the brake is directly controlled when the distance is small, so that the rear-end collision can be avoided, and the mobile terminal can be realized without increasing the cost of the vehicle.
S104,当用户行驶时间超过预设时间或者当用户在所述移动终端上输入防疲劳驾驶功能开启指令时,启动所述移动终端的前置摄像头,捕捉用户的面部表情;若用户当前的面部表情与预存的疲劳驾驶表情库中的表情相匹配,则提醒用户停车休息并向预设终端发起视频请求以便所述预设终端的使用者查看用户当前的面部表情;若用户在所述移动终端提醒停车休息之后仍未停车休息,则进一步检测用户汽车行驶时在左、右和前三个方向上的加速度变化,当所述三个方向上的加速度变化量达到预设变化量时,向所述车载终端发送刹车指令,通知所述车载终端踩死刹车并开启危险报警闪光灯;并向所述预设终端拨号以便所述预设终端的使用者获取用户当前的身体疲劳状况。S104, when the user travels for more than a preset time or when the user inputs an anti-fatigue driving function on command on the mobile terminal, the front camera of the mobile terminal is activated to capture a facial expression of the user; if the current facial expression of the user Matching the expression in the pre-stored fatigue driving expression library, the user is reminded to stop the parking and initiate a video request to the preset terminal so that the user of the preset terminal can view the current facial expression of the user; if the user reminds the mobile terminal After the parking break is still not stopped, the acceleration changes in the left, right and front directions of the user's car are further detected. When the acceleration change amount in the three directions reaches the preset change amount, the The vehicle terminal sends a brake command to notify the vehicle terminal to step on the brake and turn on the danger alarm flash; and dials the preset terminal so that the user of the preset terminal acquires the current physical fatigue condition of the user.
通过移动终端的前置摄像头捕捉用户面部表情,并结合预设的表情库来判 断用户是否处于疲劳驾驶状态,进而提醒用户停车休息。从而可以避免用户因疲劳驾驶引发的交通事故,提升了驾驶的安全性。且通过通知第三方及控制刹车的方式,可以确保疲劳用户继续行驶,进一步确保驾驶的安全性。Capture the user's facial expression through the front camera of the mobile terminal, and combine it with the preset expression library to judge Whether the user is in a state of fatigue driving, and then reminds the user to stop and rest. Therefore, the traffic accident caused by the fatigue driving can be avoided, and the safety of driving is improved. By notifying the third party and controlling the brakes, it is possible to ensure that the fatigued user continues to drive and further ensure the safety of driving.
可选地,由于一个家庭中可能有多个汽车用户使用一台汽车,或者用户会将汽车借给其他朋友使用,因此,在移动终端向车载终端发起连接请求,与所述车载终端建立连接之后,还包括:Alternatively, since a plurality of car users in a home may use one car, or the user lends the car to other friends, the mobile terminal initiates a connection request to the in-vehicle terminal to establish a connection with the in-vehicle terminal. ,Also includes:
根据用户输入的密码确定用户身份;Determine the user's identity based on the password entered by the user;
若当前用户与上一次使用汽车的用户身份不同,则根据确定的用户身份读取用户的驾驶数据,所述驾驶数据由所述移动终端存储或上传至云端服务器存储;所述驾驶数据包括座椅调节数据、后视镜调节数据和音乐类型喜好数据;If the current user is different from the user identity of the last time the car was used, the driving data of the user is read according to the determined user identity, and the driving data is stored or uploaded to the cloud server for storage by the mobile terminal; the driving data includes a seat. Adjust data, mirror adjustment data and music type preference data;
将读取到的驾驶数据发送给所述车载终端以使所述车载终端调节座椅和后视镜,并加载相应类型的音乐。The read driving data is transmitted to the in-vehicle terminal to cause the in-vehicle terminal to adjust the seat and the rear view mirror, and to load a corresponding type of music.
可选地,所述密码包括指纹密码、虹膜密码、数字密码或手势密码。Optionally, the password comprises a fingerprint password, an iris password, a digital password or a gesture password.
通过用户身份确认,可以自适应调节相关驾驶参数,用户在调整一次之后便可以保存数据以便下次直接使用,十分方便。Through the user identity confirmation, the relevant driving parameters can be adaptively adjusted, and the user can save the data after adjusting once for the next direct use, which is very convenient.
在本实施例中,通过将移动终端和车载终端连接构成智能驾驶系统,使得配置较低且功能简单的汽车可以使用移动终端上的摄像头、传感器及处理器的功能,实现汽车驾驶智能化的目的;通过检测行人的形体信息发送给移动终端对行人行动方式进行判定,然后根据行人的行动方式控制汽车行驶,可以提高驾驶的安全性;通过检测与前车的距离以及对刹车的控制,可以实现预碰撞,避免追尾事故的发生;通过检测用户表情及汽车加速度变化,可以确定用户是否在疲劳驾驶,进而可以提醒用户停车休息甚至控制停车及发送用户情况给第三方,避免了疲劳驾驶导致的事故发生,大大提高了汽车驾驶的安全性;通过移动终端与车载终端的配合实现上述功能,可以大大降低汽车的成本,易于实现和使用,利于提升用户的使用体验。In this embodiment, by connecting the mobile terminal and the vehicle-mounted terminal to form an intelligent driving system, the vehicle with low configuration and simple function can use the functions of the camera, the sensor and the processor on the mobile terminal to realize the purpose of intelligent driving of the automobile. By detecting the physical information of the pedestrian and sending it to the mobile terminal to determine the pedestrian action mode, and then controlling the driving of the car according to the action mode of the pedestrian, the safety of driving can be improved; by detecting the distance from the preceding vehicle and controlling the brake, it can be realized Pre-collision avoids the occurrence of rear-end collisions; by detecting the user's expression and the acceleration of the car, it can be determined whether the user is driving fatigue, and then can remind the user to stop or even control the parking and send the user to the third party, avoiding the accident caused by fatigue driving. Occurs, greatly improves the safety of driving the car; through the cooperation of the mobile terminal and the vehicle terminal to achieve the above functions, the cost of the automobile can be greatly reduced, and it is easy to implement and use, which is conducive to improving the user experience.
请参照图2,为本发明实施例一种系统的组成示意图,在本实施例中,所述系统包括:移动终端100和车载终端200。2 is a schematic structural diagram of a system according to an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the system includes: a mobile terminal 100 and an in-vehicle terminal 200.
移动终端100,用于向车载终端发起连接请求,与所述车载终端建立连接;The mobile terminal 100 is configured to initiate a connection request to the in-vehicle terminal, and establish a connection with the in-vehicle terminal;
发送图像采集指令至所述车载终端,接收所述车载终端返回的图像信息, 所述图像信息由所述车载终端通过汽车摄像头采集的距离汽车预设范围内的行人的形体信息生成;根据获取到的行人的形体信息确定行人的行动方式;根据确定的行动方式生成对应的驾驶控制指令发送给所述车载终端;Sending an image acquisition instruction to the vehicle-mounted terminal, and receiving image information returned by the vehicle-mounted terminal, The image information is generated by the vehicle-mounted terminal through the shape information of the pedestrian within the preset range of the vehicle collected by the vehicle camera; the action mode of the pedestrian is determined according to the acquired body shape information; and the corresponding driving is generated according to the determined action mode. Control instructions are sent to the vehicle-mounted terminal;
所述车载终端200用于根据接收到的移动终端发送的驾驶操作指令对用户汽车进行相应控制;The vehicle-mounted terminal 200 is configured to perform corresponding control on the user's car according to the received driving operation instruction sent by the mobile terminal;
当用户在所述移动终端上输入预碰撞功能开启指令时,所述移动终端100用于启动所述移动终端的后置摄像头,监控用户汽车前方的车辆;若监控到用户汽车与前方的车辆之间的距离小于第一预设阈值时,则提醒用户注意跟车距离;若监控到用户汽车与前方的车辆之间的距离小于第二预设阈值时,则向所述车载终端发送第一刹车指令,通知所述车载终端踩下预设深度的刹车;若监控到用户汽车与前方的车辆之间的距离小于第三预设阈值且所述第三预设阈值接近用户汽车在当前速度下的最小刹车距离,则向所述车载终端发送第二刹车指令,通知所述车载终端踩死刹车;其中,所述第三预设阈值<第二预设阈值<第一预设阈值;When the user inputs a pre-collision function on command on the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal 100 is configured to activate a rear camera of the mobile terminal to monitor a vehicle in front of the user's car; if the user's car and the vehicle in front are monitored When the distance between the user is less than the first preset threshold, the user is reminded to pay attention to the following distance; if the distance between the user's car and the vehicle in front is less than the second preset threshold, the first brake is sent to the vehicle terminal. Instructing the vehicle terminal to step on a preset depth of the brake; if the distance between the user's car and the preceding vehicle is monitored to be less than a third predetermined threshold and the third predetermined threshold is close to the user's car at the current speed a second braking command is sent to the vehicle-mounted terminal to notify the vehicle-mounted terminal to step on the brake; wherein the third preset threshold <the second preset threshold <the first preset threshold;
所述车载终端200用于接收所述移动终端发送的第一刹车指令或第二刹车指令,进行对应的刹车操作;The vehicle-mounted terminal 200 is configured to receive a first brake command or a second brake command sent by the mobile terminal, and perform a corresponding brake operation;
当用户行驶时间超过预设时间或者当用户在所述移动终端上输入防疲劳驾驶功能开启指令时,所述移动终端100用于启动所述移动终端的前置摄像头,捕捉用户的面部表情;若用户当前的面部表情与预存的疲劳驾驶表情库中的表情相匹配,则提醒用户停车休息并向预设终端发起视频请求以便所述预设终端的使用者查看用户当前的面部表情;若用户在所述移动终端提醒停车休息之后仍未停车休息,则进一步检测用户汽车行驶时在左、右和前三个方向上的加速度变化,当所述三个方向上的加速度变化量达到预设变化量时,向所述车载终端发送刹车指令,通知所述车载终端踩死刹车并开启危险报警闪光灯;并向所述预设终端拨号以便所述预设终端的使用者获取用户当前的身体疲劳状况。When the user travels for more than a preset time or when the user inputs an anti-fatigue driving function on command on the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal 100 is configured to activate a front camera of the mobile terminal to capture a facial expression of the user; The current facial expression of the user matches the expression in the pre-stored fatigue driving expression library, and the user is reminded to stop the parking and initiate a video request to the preset terminal so that the user of the preset terminal can view the current facial expression of the user; The mobile terminal further reminds that after the parking break, the vehicle does not stop and rest, and further detects the acceleration change in the left, right and the first three directions when the user's car is traveling, when the acceleration change amount in the three directions reaches the preset change amount And sending a brake command to the vehicle-mounted terminal, informing the vehicle-mounted terminal to brake the brake and turning on the danger alarm flash; and dialing the preset terminal so that the user of the preset terminal acquires the current physical fatigue condition of the user.
可选地,所述移动终端100还用于:Optionally, the mobile terminal 100 is further configured to:
根据用户输入的密码确定用户身份;Determine the user's identity based on the password entered by the user;
若当前用户与上一次使用汽车的用户身份不同,则根据确定的用户身份读取用户的驾驶数据,所述驾驶数据由所述移动终端存储或上传至云端服务器存 储;所述驾驶数据包括座椅调节数据、后视镜调节数据和音乐类型喜好数据;If the current user is different from the user identity of the last time the car was used, the driving data of the user is read according to the determined user identity, and the driving data is stored by the mobile terminal or uploaded to the cloud server. The driving data includes seat adjustment data, rearview mirror adjustment data, and music type preference data;
将读取到的驾驶数据发送给所述车载终端;Transmitting the read driving data to the vehicle-mounted terminal;
所述车载终端还用于根据所述移动终端发送的驾驶数据调节座椅和后视镜,并加载相应类型的音乐。The vehicle-mounted terminal is further configured to adjust the seat and the rearview mirror according to the driving data sent by the mobile terminal, and load the corresponding type of music.
可选地,所述密码包括指纹密码、虹膜密码、数字密码或手势密码。Optionally, the password comprises a fingerprint password, an iris password, a digital password or a gesture password.
可选地,所述行动方式包括前行、等待、横穿马路。Optionally, the action mode includes moving forward, waiting, crossing the road.
可选地,若确定行人的行动方式为前行,则所述移动终端100用于判断汽车行驶到与行人平行时二者的横向距离,若横向距离大于预设阈值,则生成缓慢行驶指令发送给所述车载终端以使所述车载终端控制车速及与行人的横向距离;Optionally, if it is determined that the behavior mode of the pedestrian is forward, the mobile terminal 100 is configured to determine a lateral distance between the two when the vehicle is traveling parallel to the pedestrian, and if the lateral distance is greater than a preset threshold, generate a slow driving command to send. Giving the vehicle-mounted terminal to enable the vehicle-mounted terminal to control the vehicle speed and a lateral distance from the pedestrian;
若确定行人的行动方式为等待,则所述移动终端100用于判断汽车行驶到与行人平行时二者的横向距离,若横向距离大于预设阈值,则生成缓慢行驶指令发送给所述车载终端以使所述车载终端控制车速及与行人的横向距离;If it is determined that the mode of action of the pedestrian is waiting, the mobile terminal 100 is configured to determine a lateral distance between the vehicle and the pedestrian when the vehicle is traveling. If the lateral distance is greater than a preset threshold, a slow driving command is generated and sent to the vehicle terminal. In order to enable the vehicle-mounted terminal to control the speed of the vehicle and the lateral distance from the pedestrian;
若确定行人的行动方式为横穿马路,则所述移动终端100用于生成停车让行指令发送给所述车载终端以使所述车载终端控制汽车停止前进。If it is determined that the action mode of the pedestrian is to traverse the road, the mobile terminal 100 is configured to generate a parking permission command to send to the vehicle-mounted terminal to cause the vehicle-mounted terminal to control the vehicle to stop moving forward.
需要说明的是,本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其它实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可。对于装置实施例而言,由于其与方法实施例基本相似,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。It should be noted that the various embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same similar parts between the various embodiments are mutually referred to. can. For the device embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the description of the method embodiment.
通过上述实施例的描述,本发明具有以下优点:Through the description of the above embodiments, the present invention has the following advantages:
通过将移动终端和车载终端连接构成智能驾驶系统,使得配置较低且功能简单的汽车可以使用移动终端上的摄像头、传感器及处理器的功能,实现汽车驾驶智能化的目的;通过检测行人的形体信息发送给移动终端对行人行动方式进行判定,然后根据行人的行动方式控制汽车行驶,可以提高驾驶的安全性;通过检测与前车的距离以及对刹车的控制,可以实现预碰撞,避免追尾事故的发生;通过检测用户表情及汽车加速度变化,可以确定用户是否在疲劳驾驶,进而可以提醒用户停车休息甚至控制停车及发送用户情况给第三方,避免了疲劳驾驶导致的事故发生,大大提高了汽车驾驶的安全性;通过移动终端与车载终端的配合实现上述功能,可以大大降低汽车的成本,易于实现和使用,利于 提升用户的使用体验。By connecting the mobile terminal and the vehicle terminal to form an intelligent driving system, the vehicle with low configuration and simple function can use the functions of the camera, the sensor and the processor on the mobile terminal to realize the purpose of intelligent driving of the vehicle; by detecting the shape of the pedestrian The information is sent to the mobile terminal to determine the pedestrian action mode, and then the vehicle is controlled according to the action mode of the pedestrian, which can improve the safety of the driving; by detecting the distance from the preceding vehicle and controlling the brake, the pre-collision can be realized, and the rear-end collision can be avoided. By detecting the user's expression and the acceleration of the car, it can be determined whether the user is driving fatigue, and then can remind the user to stop or even control the parking and send the user to the third party, avoiding the accident caused by the fatigue driving, greatly improving the car. The safety of driving; through the cooperation of the mobile terminal and the vehicle terminal to achieve the above functions, the cost of the automobile can be greatly reduced, and it is easy to implement and use, which is advantageous for Improve the user experience.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的程序可存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,所述的存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(Read-Only Memory,简称ROM)或随机存储记忆体(Random Access Memory,简称RAM)等。One of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the process of implementing the foregoing embodiments can be completed by a computer program to instruct related hardware, and the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. When executed, the flow of an embodiment of the methods as described above may be included. The storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (ROM), or a random access memory (RAM).
以上所揭露的仅为本发明较佳实施例而已,当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围,因此依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化,仍属本发明所涵盖的范围。 The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and thus equivalent changes made in the claims of the present invention are still within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种汽车控制方法,其特征在于,包括:An automobile control method, comprising:
    移动终端向车载终端发起连接请求,与所述车载终端建立连接;The mobile terminal initiates a connection request to the in-vehicle terminal to establish a connection with the in-vehicle terminal;
    发送图像采集指令至所述车载终端,接收所述车载终端返回的图像信息,所述图像信息由所述车载终端通过汽车摄像头采集的距离汽车预设范围内的行人的形体信息生成;根据获取到的行人的形体信息确定行人的行动方式;根据确定的行动方式生成对应的驾驶控制指令发送给所述车载终端以使所述车载终端根据所述驾驶控制指令对汽车进行相应控制;Sending an image acquisition instruction to the vehicle-mounted terminal, and receiving image information returned by the vehicle-mounted terminal, the image information being generated by the vehicle-mounted terminal through body image information of a pedestrian within a preset range of the vehicle collected by the vehicle camera; The physical information of the pedestrian determines the mode of action of the pedestrian; generates a corresponding driving control command according to the determined action mode and sends the corresponding driving control command to the vehicle-mounted terminal to enable the vehicle-mounted terminal to perform corresponding control on the automobile according to the driving control instruction;
    当用户在所述移动终端上输入预碰撞功能开启指令时,启动所述移动终端的后置摄像头,监控用户汽车前方的车辆;若监控到用户汽车与前方的车辆之间的距离小于第一预设阈值时,则提醒用户注意跟车距离;若监控到用户汽车与前方的车辆之间的距离小于第二预设阈值时,则向所述车载终端发送第一刹车指令,通知所述车载终端踩下预设深度的刹车;若监控到用户汽车与前方的车辆之间的距离小于第三预设阈值且所述第三预设阈值接近用户汽车在当前速度下的最小刹车距离,则向所述车载终端发送第二刹车指令,通知所述车载终端踩死刹车;其中,所述第三预设阈值<第二预设阈值<第一预设阈值;When the user inputs a pre-collision function on command on the mobile terminal, the rear camera of the mobile terminal is activated to monitor the vehicle in front of the user's car; if the distance between the user's car and the vehicle in front is monitored is less than the first pre-preview When the threshold is set, the user is reminded to pay attention to the following distance; if the distance between the user's car and the preceding vehicle is less than the second preset threshold, the first braking command is sent to the vehicle-mounted terminal to notify the vehicle-mounted terminal. Depressing a preset depth of brake; if it is monitored that the distance between the user's car and the preceding vehicle is less than a third predetermined threshold and the third predetermined threshold is close to the minimum braking distance of the user's car at the current speed, then The vehicle-mounted terminal sends a second brake command to notify the vehicle-mounted terminal to step on the brake; wherein the third preset threshold <the second preset threshold <the first preset threshold;
    当用户行驶时间超过预设时间或者当用户在所述移动终端上输入防疲劳驾驶功能开启指令时,启动所述移动终端的前置摄像头,捕捉用户的面部表情;若用户当前的面部表情与预存的疲劳驾驶表情库中的表情相匹配,则提醒用户停车休息并向预设终端发起视频请求以便所述预设终端的使用者查看用户当前的面部表情;若用户在所述移动终端提醒停车休息之后仍未停车休息,则进一步检测用户汽车行驶时在左、右和前三个方向上的加速度变化,当所述三个方向上的加速度变化量达到预设变化量时,向所述车载终端发送刹车指令,通知所述车载终端踩死刹车并开启危险报警闪光灯;并向所述预设终端拨号以便所述预设终端的使用者获取用户当前的身体疲劳状况。When the user travels for more than a preset time or when the user inputs an anti-fatigue driving function on command on the mobile terminal, the front camera of the mobile terminal is activated to capture the facial expression of the user; if the user's current facial expression and pre-existence The expressions in the fatigue driving expression library are matched, and the user is reminded to stop the parking and initiate a video request to the preset terminal so that the user of the preset terminal can view the current facial expression of the user; if the user reminds the parking stop at the mobile terminal After the vehicle has not stopped and rested, the acceleration changes in the left, right and front directions of the user's vehicle are further detected. When the amount of acceleration change in the three directions reaches a preset amount of change, the vehicle terminal is Sending a brake command, notifying the vehicle terminal to step on the brake and turning on the danger alarm flash; and dialing the preset terminal so that the user of the preset terminal acquires the current physical fatigue condition of the user.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,在移动终端向车载终端发起连接请求,与所述车载终端建立连接之后,还包括: The method according to claim 1, wherein after the mobile terminal initiates a connection request to the in-vehicle terminal, and after establishing a connection with the in-vehicle terminal, the method further includes:
    根据用户输入的密码确定用户身份;Determine the user's identity based on the password entered by the user;
    若当前用户与上一次使用汽车的用户身份不同,则根据确定的用户身份读取用户的驾驶数据,所述驾驶数据由所述移动终端存储或上传至云端服务器存储;所述驾驶数据包括座椅调节数据、后视镜调节数据和音乐类型喜好数据;If the current user is different from the user identity of the last time the car was used, the driving data of the user is read according to the determined user identity, and the driving data is stored or uploaded to the cloud server for storage by the mobile terminal; the driving data includes a seat. Adjust data, mirror adjustment data and music type preference data;
    将读取到的驾驶数据发送给所述车载终端以使所述车载终端调节座椅和后视镜,并加载相应类型的音乐。The read driving data is transmitted to the in-vehicle terminal to cause the in-vehicle terminal to adjust the seat and the rear view mirror, and to load a corresponding type of music.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述密码包括指纹密码、虹膜密码、数字密码或手势密码。The method of claim 2 wherein said password comprises a fingerprint password, an iris password, a numeric password or a gesture password.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述行动方式包括前行、等待、横穿马路。The method of claim 1 wherein said mode of action comprises moving forward, waiting, crossing the road.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method of claim 4, further comprising:
    若确定行人的行动方式为前行,则判断汽车行驶到与行人平行时二者的横向距离,若横向距离大于预设阈值,则生成缓慢行驶指令发送给所述车载终端以使所述车载终端控制车速及与行人的横向距离;If it is determined that the action mode of the pedestrian is forward, the lateral distance between the two cars is determined to be parallel to the pedestrian. If the lateral distance is greater than the preset threshold, a slow driving command is generated and sent to the vehicle-mounted terminal to enable the vehicle-mounted terminal. Control speed and lateral distance from pedestrians;
    若确定行人的行动方式为等待,则判断汽车行驶到与行人平行时二者的横向距离,若横向距离大于预设阈值,则生成缓慢行驶指令发送给所述车载终端以使所述车载终端控制车速及与行人的横向距离;If it is determined that the action mode of the pedestrian is waiting, the lateral distance between the two cars is determined to be parallel to the pedestrian. If the lateral distance is greater than the preset threshold, a slow driving command is generated and sent to the vehicle-mounted terminal to control the vehicle-mounted terminal. Speed and lateral distance from pedestrians;
    若确定行人的行动方式为横穿马路,则生成停车让行指令发送给所述车载终端以使所述车载终端控制汽车停止前进。If it is determined that the action mode of the pedestrian is to traverse the road, a parking stop command is generated to be transmitted to the vehicle-mounted terminal to cause the vehicle-mounted terminal to control the vehicle to stop moving forward.
  6. 一种系统,其特征在于,包括:A system, comprising:
    移动终端,用于向车载终端发起连接请求,与所述车载终端建立连接;a mobile terminal, configured to initiate a connection request to the in-vehicle terminal, and establish a connection with the in-vehicle terminal;
    发送图像采集指令至所述车载终端,接收所述车载终端返回的图像信息,所述图像信息由所述车载终端通过汽车摄像头采集的距离汽车预设范围内的行人的形体信息生成;根据获取到的行人的形体信息确定行人的行动方式;根据确定的行动方式生成对应的驾驶控制指令发送给所述车载终端; Sending an image acquisition instruction to the vehicle-mounted terminal, and receiving image information returned by the vehicle-mounted terminal, the image information being generated by the vehicle-mounted terminal through body image information of a pedestrian within a preset range of the vehicle collected by the vehicle camera; The physical information of the pedestrian determines the manner of action of the pedestrian; the corresponding driving control command is generated according to the determined action mode and sent to the vehicle-mounted terminal;
    所述车载终端用于根据接收到的移动终端发送的驾驶操作指令对用户汽车进行相应控制;The vehicle-mounted terminal is configured to perform corresponding control on the user's car according to the received driving operation instruction sent by the mobile terminal;
    当用户在所述移动终端上输入预碰撞功能开启指令时,所述移动终端用于启动所述移动终端的后置摄像头,监控用户汽车前方的车辆;若监控到用户汽车与前方的车辆之间的距离小于第一预设阈值时,则提醒用户注意跟车距离;若监控到用户汽车与前方的车辆之间的距离小于第二预设阈值时,则向所述车载终端发送第一刹车指令,通知所述车载终端踩下预设深度的刹车;若监控到用户汽车与前方的车辆之间的距离小于第三预设阈值且所述第三预设阈值接近用户汽车在当前速度下的最小刹车距离,则向所述车载终端发送第二刹车指令,通知所述车载终端踩死刹车;其中,所述第三预设阈值<第二预设阈值<第一预设阈值;When the user inputs a pre-collision function on command on the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal is configured to activate a rear camera of the mobile terminal to monitor a vehicle in front of the user's car; if the user's car is monitored and the vehicle in front is monitored When the distance is less than the first preset threshold, the user is reminded to pay attention to the following distance; if the distance between the user's car and the preceding vehicle is less than the second preset threshold, the first brake command is sent to the vehicle terminal. Notifying the vehicle-mounted terminal to step on the brake of the preset depth; if the distance between the user's car and the vehicle in front is monitored to be less than a third preset threshold and the third preset threshold is close to the minimum of the user's car at the current speed a second brake command is sent to the vehicle-mounted terminal to notify the vehicle-mounted terminal to brake the brake; wherein the third preset threshold <the second preset threshold <the first preset threshold;
    所述车载终端用于接收所述移动终端发送的第一刹车指令或第二刹车指令,进行对应的刹车操作;The vehicle-mounted terminal is configured to receive a first brake command or a second brake command sent by the mobile terminal, and perform a corresponding brake operation;
    当用户行驶时间超过预设时间或者当用户在所述移动终端上输入防疲劳驾驶功能开启指令时,所述移动终端用于启动所述移动终端的前置摄像头,捕捉用户的面部表情;若用户当前的面部表情与预存的疲劳驾驶表情库中的表情相匹配,则提醒用户停车休息并向预设终端发起视频请求以便所述预设终端的使用者查看用户当前的面部表情;若用户在所述移动终端提醒停车休息之后仍未停车休息,则进一步检测用户汽车行驶时在左、右和前三个方向上的加速度变化,当所述三个方向上的加速度变化量达到预设变化量时,向所述车载终端发送刹车指令,通知所述车载终端踩死刹车并开启危险报警闪光灯;并向所述预设终端拨号以便所述预设终端的使用者获取用户当前的身体疲劳状况。When the user travels for more than a preset time or when the user inputs an anti-fatigue driving function on command on the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal is configured to activate a front camera of the mobile terminal to capture a facial expression of the user; The current facial expression matches the expression in the pre-stored fatigue driving expression library, and the user is reminded to stop the parking and initiate a video request to the preset terminal so that the user of the preset terminal can view the current facial expression of the user; The mobile terminal further reminds the user that the acceleration of the acceleration in the left, right and front directions when the vehicle is traveling is not stopped after the parking break, when the acceleration variation in the three directions reaches the preset variation Sending a brake command to the vehicle-mounted terminal, informing the vehicle-mounted terminal to step on the brake and turning on the danger alarm flash; and dialing the preset terminal so that the user of the preset terminal acquires the current physical fatigue condition of the user.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的系统,其特征在于,所述移动终端还用于:The system of claim 6 wherein said mobile terminal is further configured to:
    根据用户输入的密码确定用户身份;Determine the user's identity based on the password entered by the user;
    若当前用户与上一次使用汽车的用户身份不同,则根据确定的用户身份读取用户的驾驶数据,所述驾驶数据由所述移动终端存储或上传至云端服务器存储;所述驾驶数据包括座椅调节数据、后视镜调节数据和音乐类型喜好数据;If the current user is different from the user identity of the last time the car was used, the driving data of the user is read according to the determined user identity, and the driving data is stored or uploaded to the cloud server for storage by the mobile terminal; the driving data includes a seat. Adjust data, mirror adjustment data and music type preference data;
    将读取到的驾驶数据发送给所述车载终端; Transmitting the read driving data to the vehicle-mounted terminal;
    所述车载终端还用于根据所述移动终端发送的驾驶数据调节座椅和后视镜,并加载相应类型的音乐。The vehicle-mounted terminal is further configured to adjust the seat and the rearview mirror according to the driving data sent by the mobile terminal, and load the corresponding type of music.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的系统,其特征在于,所述密码包括指纹密码、虹膜密码、数字密码或手势密码。The system of claim 7 wherein said password comprises a fingerprint password, an iris password, a numeric password or a gesture password.
  9. 如权利要求6所述的系统,其特征在于,所述行动方式包括前行、等待、横穿马路。The system of claim 6 wherein said mode of action comprises advancing, waiting, crossing the road.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的系统,其特征在于,若确定行人的行动方式为前行,则所述移动终端用于判断汽车行驶到与行人平行时二者的横向距离,若横向距离大于预设阈值,则生成缓慢行驶指令发送给所述车载终端以使所述车载终端控制车速及与行人的横向距离;The system according to claim 9, wherein if it is determined that the action mode of the pedestrian is forward, the mobile terminal is configured to determine a lateral distance between the car and the pedestrian, if the lateral distance is greater than the preset a threshold value, wherein a slow driving command is generated and sent to the vehicle-mounted terminal to enable the vehicle-mounted terminal to control the vehicle speed and a lateral distance from the pedestrian;
    若确定行人的行动方式为等待,则所述移动终端用于判断汽车行驶到与行人平行时二者的横向距离,若横向距离大于预设阈值,则生成缓慢行驶指令发送给所述车载终端以使所述车载终端控制车速及与行人的横向距离;If it is determined that the action mode of the pedestrian is waiting, the mobile terminal is configured to determine a lateral distance between the vehicle and the pedestrian when the vehicle is traveling. If the lateral distance is greater than a preset threshold, a slow driving command is generated and sent to the vehicle-mounted terminal. Having the vehicle-mounted terminal control the vehicle speed and a lateral distance from the pedestrian;
    若确定行人的行动方式为横穿马路,则所述移动终端用于生成停车让行指令发送给所述车载终端以使所述车载终端控制汽车停止前进。 If it is determined that the action mode of the pedestrian is to traverse the road, the mobile terminal is configured to generate a parking permission command to send to the vehicle-mounted terminal to cause the vehicle-mounted terminal to control the vehicle to stop advancing.
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