WO2018054155A1 - 一种ue、基站中的发射功率调整的方法和装置 - Google Patents

一种ue、基站中的发射功率调整的方法和装置 Download PDF

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WO2018054155A1
WO2018054155A1 PCT/CN2017/093858 CN2017093858W WO2018054155A1 WO 2018054155 A1 WO2018054155 A1 WO 2018054155A1 CN 2017093858 W CN2017093858 W CN 2017093858W WO 2018054155 A1 WO2018054155 A1 WO 2018054155A1
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power
wireless signal
signaling
target waveform
parameter
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PCT/CN2017/093858
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English (en)
French (fr)
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张晓博
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上海朗帛通信技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2018054155A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018054155A1/zh
Priority to US16/361,184 priority Critical patent/US10833797B2/en
Priority to US17/013,886 priority patent/US11570027B2/en
Priority to US18/083,552 priority patent/US11924010B2/en
Priority to US18/426,408 priority patent/US20240171431A1/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
    • H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
    • H04L27/2602—Signal structure
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04—TPC
    • H04W52/06—TPC algorithms
    • H04W52/14—Separate analysis of uplink or downlink
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0002—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission rate
    • H04L1/0003—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission rate by switching between different modulation schemes
    • H04L1/0004—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission rate by switching between different modulation schemes applied to control information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
    • H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
    • H04L27/2602—Signal structure
    • H04L27/2605—Symbol extensions, e.g. Zero Tail, Unique Word [UW]
    • H04L27/2607—Cyclic extensions
    • H—ELECTRICITY
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    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0212—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managed by the network, e.g. network or access point is master and terminal is slave
    • H04W52/0222—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managed by the network, e.g. network or access point is master and terminal is slave in packet switched networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0225—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
    • H04W52/0235—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal where the received signal is a power saving command
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04—TPC
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    • H04W52/14—Separate analysis of uplink or downlink
    • H04W52/146—Uplink power control
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    • H04W52/04—TPC
    • H04W52/18—TPC being performed according to specific parameters
    • H04W52/24—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters
    • H04W52/241—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters taking into account channel quality metrics, e.g. SIR, SNR, CIR, Eb/lo
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    • H04W52/04—TPC
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    • H04W52/34—TPC management, i.e. sharing limited amount of power among users or channels or data types, e.g. cell loading
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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    • H04W52/04—TPC
    • H04W52/30—TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
    • H04W52/34—TPC management, i.e. sharing limited amount of power among users or channels or data types, e.g. cell loading
    • H04W52/346—TPC management, i.e. sharing limited amount of power among users or channels or data types, e.g. cell loading distributing total power among users or channels
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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    • H04W52/04—TPC
    • H04W52/30—TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
    • H04W52/36—TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power with a discrete range or set of values, e.g. step size, ramping or offsets
    • H04W52/367—Power values between minimum and maximum limits, e.g. dynamic range
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0473—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource the resource being transmission power
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0023—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the signalling
    • H04L1/0025—Transmission of mode-switching indication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
    • H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
    • H04L27/2602—Signal structure
    • H04L27/26025—Numerology, i.e. varying one or more of symbol duration, subcarrier spacing, Fourier transform size, sampling rate or down-clocking
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
    • H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
    • H04L27/2614—Peak power aspects
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
    • H04L5/0003—Two-dimensional division
    • H04L5/0005—Time-frequency
    • H04L5/0007—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04—TPC
    • H04W52/18—TPC being performed according to specific parameters
    • H04W52/26—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using transmission rate or quality of service QoS [Quality of Service]
    • H04W52/262—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using transmission rate or quality of service QoS [Quality of Service] taking into account adaptive modulation and coding [AMC] scheme
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04—TPC
    • H04W52/18—TPC being performed according to specific parameters
    • H04W52/26—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using transmission rate or quality of service QoS [Quality of Service]
    • H04W52/265—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using transmission rate or quality of service QoS [Quality of Service] taking into account the quality of service QoS
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present application relates to transmission schemes in wireless communication systems, and more particularly to methods and apparatus for transmit power adjustment.
  • the application scenarios of future wireless communication systems are increasingly diversified, and different application scenarios impose different performance requirements on the system.
  • the new air interface technology was decided at the #72 (3rd Generation Partnership Project) RAN (Radio Access Network) #72 plenary meeting. , New Radio) for research.
  • future wireless communication systems can support a variety of mathematical structures (Numerology), a variety of mathematical structures refer to a variety of subcarrier spacing, a variety of symbol time lengths, a variety of CP (Cyclic Prefix) length, etc.
  • a variety of mathematical structures refer to a variety of subcarrier spacing, a variety of symbol time lengths, a variety of CP (Cyclic Prefix) length, etc.
  • CP Cyclic Prefix
  • PAPR Peak to Average Power Ratio
  • CM Cubic Metric waveform
  • the PAPR or CM of the upstream waveform has a direct impact on the coverage performance and power loss of the uplink transmission, and the uplink waveform also affects the target SINR (Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio) decoded by the receiver. It was decided in the 3GPP RAN1 #86 meeting that the CP-OFDM waveform and the low PAPR/CM waveform are complementary.
  • the maximum transmit power of the uplink transmission is strictly limited due to the hardware constraints of the transmitter and the requirement to limit out-of-band interference.
  • the maximum transmit power of the uplink transmission and the actual transmit power of the uplink transmission must simultaneously consider the bandwidth of the transmitted signal, the modulation mode of the transmitted signal, the frequency band of the transmitted signal, and the like, and the different effects on the uplink PAPR/CM.
  • the introduction of multiple upstream waveforms makes the PAPR/CM performance of the uplink transmission of different waveforms and the target SINR of the receiving end greatly different.
  • Some mechanisms of uplink power control may cause the power loss and coverage performance of the terminal equipment to drop or break the balance between power loss and coverage performance, so that the performance of the entire system is at a lower level.
  • the present application provides a solution to the problem of uplink power control caused by different upstream waveforms in the system.
  • the coverage performance and power loss of the uplink transmission are optimized by considering the influence of different uplink waveforms in the process of configuring the uplink transmission power upper limit and the uplink actual transmission power control.
  • the features in the embodiments and embodiments in the UE (User Equipment) of the present application can be applied to the base station, and vice versa. Further, the features of the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other arbitrarily without conflict.
  • the present invention discloses a method in a UE that supports power adjustment, which includes:
  • the first modulation symbol sequence is used to generate the first wireless signal
  • the first modulation symbol sequence adopts a target waveform
  • the first bit block is used to generate the first modulation symbol sequence
  • the first signal Let the target waveform be determined in X waveforms, the X being a positive integer greater than or equal to 2, the transmit power of the first wireless signal being the first power, ⁇ the upper limit of the first power, At least one of the first powers is related to the target waveform.
  • the target waveform affects a PAPR (Peak to Average Power Ratio) or a CM (Cubic Metric) of the first wireless signal, thereby affecting coverage performance of the first wireless signal. While the target waveform also affects a target SINR of the receiving end of the first wireless signal, thereby associating at least one of ⁇ the upper limit of the first power, the first power ⁇ with the target waveform
  • PAPR Peak to Average Power Ratio
  • CM Cubic Metric
  • the target waveform is based on OFDM, that is, the target waveform is subjected to IDFT (Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform) or IFFT (Inverse Fast Fourier Transform) at the baseband. Transformed).
  • IDFT Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform
  • IFFT Inverse Fast Fourier Transform
  • the target waveform is generated by Precoding Transform and OFDM.
  • the target waveform is CP-OFDM (Cyclic Prefix-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing).
  • the target waveform is DFT-S-OFDM (Discrete Fourier Transform-Spread-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing).
  • the target waveform is SC-FDMA (Single Carrier-Frequency Division Multiple Access).
  • the target waveform is CPS-OFDM (Circular Pulse Shaped-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)
  • the target waveform is FB-OFDM (Filter Bank-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing).
  • the target waveform is ⁇ CPLP-OFDM (Cyclic Prefix Less Precoded OFDM), FC-OFDM (Flexibly Configured OFDM), FCP-OFDM (Flexible CP-OFDM) , flexible CP-OFDM), Flexi-OFDM, UW DFT-S-OFDM (Unique Word Discrete Fourier Transform spread Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing with Unique Codeword Discrete Fourier Transform), OTFS (Orthogonal) Time Frequency Space, one of W-OFDM (Windowed OFDM), F-OFDM (Filtered OFDM).
  • CPLP-OFDM Cyclic Prefix Less Precoded OFDM
  • FC-OFDM Felexibly Configured OFDM
  • FCP-OFDM Felexible CP-OFDM
  • flexible CP-OFDM Flexible CP-OFDM
  • Flexi-OFDM UW
  • the target waveform is generated by Windowing on the basis of OFDM.
  • the target waveform is generated by filtering based on OFDM.
  • the X kinds of waveforms are ⁇ CP-OFDM, DFT-S-OFDM, CPS-OFDM, FB-OFDM, CPLP-OFDM, FC-OFDM, FCP-OFDM, Flexi-OFDM, UW DFT-S X in OFDM, OTFS, W-OFDM, F-OFDM ⁇ .
  • the first block of bits includes a positive integer number of bits.
  • the first block of bits includes an output of a code block after channel coding.
  • the code block is a TB (Transport Block).
  • the code block is part of a TB (Transport Block).
  • the first bit block sequentially passes through a Modulation Mapper, a Layer Mapper, a Precoding, a Resource Element Mapper, and an OFDM signal generation.
  • the first wireless signal is then obtained.
  • the first modulation symbol sequence is generated by modulation of the first bit block, wherein the modulation is ⁇ BPSK (Binary Phase Shift Keying), ⁇ /2BPSK, QPSK ( Quadrature Phase Shift Keyiny, ⁇ /4QPSK, 16QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation), 64QAM, 256QAM, 1024QAM, 20156QAM ⁇ .
  • the modulation is ⁇ BPSK (Binary Phase Shift Keying), ⁇ /2BPSK, QPSK ( Quadrature Phase Shift Keyiny, ⁇ /4QPSK, 16QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation), 64QAM, 256QAM, 1024QAM, 20156QAM ⁇ .
  • the first modulation symbol sequence is sequentially passed through a layer mapper, a precoding, a resource element mapper, and an OFDM signal generation to obtain the first wireless signal.
  • the first signaling is high layer signaling.
  • the first signaling is RRC (Radio Resource Control).
  • the first signaling is physical layer signaling.
  • the first signaling is physical layer signaling, and the first signaling includes scheduling information of the first wireless signal, where the scheduling information includes ⁇ occupied time-frequency resources, MCS, RV At least one of , NDI, HARQ process number ⁇ .
  • the first signaling explicitly indicates the target waveform.
  • the first signaling includes a default configuration of the target waveform.
  • the first signaling implicitly indicates the target waveform.
  • the first wireless signal is transmitted on one carrier, and the carrier transmitting the first wireless signal is a serving carrier.
  • the first power is a power that the UE sends the first wireless signal on the serving carrier.
  • the first power is a normalized transmission of the first wireless signal Power
  • the normalization is the average of the energy of all constellation points in a modulation scheme.
  • the upper limit of the first power is at least related to the target waveform, and the upper limit of the first power is determined by the UE in the The upper limit of a power is determined by itself.
  • the above method is characterized by further comprising:
  • the second signaling is used to determine a first parameter, the first parameter being used to determine a minimum value of the upper limit of the first power, the first parameter being related to the target waveform.
  • the network can flexibly control the maximum transmit power of the UE according to the transmission environment, thereby implementing flexible configuration and optimization design of the maximum power consumption of the UE.
  • the first parameter is MPR (Maximum Power Reduction).
  • the first parameter is A-MPR (Additional Maximum Power Reduction).
  • the first parameter is P-MPR (Power Management Maximum Power Reduction).
  • the first power is less than a minimum of the upper limit of the first power.
  • the first power is greater than a minimum of the upper limit of the first power.
  • the first power is equal to a minimum of the upper limit of the first power.
  • the minimum value of the upper limit of the first power is determined by:
  • P CMAX_L,c MIN ⁇ P A,c ,P PowerClass –MAX (X-MPR c ,P-MPR c ) ⁇
  • the carrier c represents a service carrier of the first wireless signal
  • P CMAX_L,c represents a minimum value of the upper limit of the first power, in units of dBm;
  • P A,c represents a third parameter, the third parameter is a network configuration, and the unit is dBm;
  • the P PowerClass identifies the transmit power corresponding to the power class of the UE, and the unit is dBm;
  • X-MPR c represents the first parameter, and the unit is dB;
  • P-MPR c represents the P-MPR value in dB.
  • the step A further includes the following steps:
  • the fourth signaling is used to determine the third parameter.
  • the minimum value of the first parameter and the upper limit of the first power is linearly related within a given range.
  • the first parameter is determined by at least the target waveform.
  • the second signaling is high layer signaling.
  • the second signaling is RRC (Radio Resource Control).
  • the second signaling is physical layer signaling.
  • the second signaling is physical layer signaling, and the second signaling includes scheduling information of the first wireless signal, where the scheduling information includes ⁇ occupied time-frequency resources, MCS, RV At least one of , NDI, HARQ process number ⁇ .
  • the second signaling explicitly indicates the first parameter.
  • the second signaling includes a default value of the first parameter.
  • the second signaling implicitly indicates the first parameter.
  • the method is characterized in that: the first parameter is further related to: [the power level of the UE, the carrier frequency of the first wireless signal, the receiving device category of the first wireless signal, The number of subcarriers occupied by the first wireless signal, the subcarrier spacing of the subcarrier occupied by the first wireless signal, the frequency domain position of the subcarrier occupied by the first wireless signal, and the modulation of the first modulation symbol At least one of the ways ⁇ is relevant.
  • a transmit power corresponding to a power class of the UE is a nominal transmit power of the UE.
  • the transmit power corresponding to the power level of the UE does not include a tolerable fluctuation range.
  • the carrier frequency of the first wireless signal refers to a frequency band in which the system in which the first wireless signal is located.
  • the carrier frequency of the first wireless signal refers to an ARFCN (Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number).
  • the receiving device category of the first wireless signal is ⁇ base station setting One of the standby, user equipment, and relay equipment ⁇ .
  • the subcarrier spacing of the subcarriers occupied by the first wireless signal is equal.
  • the subcarrier spacing of two subcarriers in the subcarrier occupied by the first wireless signal is unequal.
  • the subcarrier spacing of the subcarrier occupied by the first wireless signal is a power of K of 2.75 kHz, and the K is an integer greater than or equal to 0.
  • the number of subcarriers occupied by the first wireless signal is a positive integer.
  • the number of subcarriers occupied by the first wireless signal is a multiple of 12.
  • the frequency domain location of the subcarrier occupied by the first wireless signal is within Y megahertz of the edge of the system bandwidth of the access system transmitting the first wireless signal, and the Y is greater than zero.
  • the Y is equal to four.
  • the frequency domain position of the subcarrier occupied by the first wireless signal is in an area other than Y megahertz of the edge of the system bandwidth of the access system transmitting the first wireless signal, where Y is greater than 0.
  • the Y is equal to four.
  • the modulation mode of the first modulation symbol is ⁇ BPSK (Binary Phase Shift Keying), ⁇ /2BPSK, QPSK (Quadrature Phase Shift Keyiny), ⁇ /4QPSK, one of 16QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation), 64QAM, 256QAM, 1024QAM, 20156QAM ⁇ .
  • the above method is characterized in that said X is equal to 2, and said X kinds of waveforms are OFDM and SC-FDMA, respectively.
  • the above method is characterized by further comprising:
  • the third signaling is used to determine ⁇ the number of subcarriers occupied by the first wireless signal, the subcarrier spacing of the subcarrier occupied by the first wireless signal, and the subcarrier occupied by the first wireless signal. At least one of a frequency domain position of the carrier, a modulation mode of the first modulation symbol.
  • the third signaling is high layer signaling.
  • the third signaling is RRC (Radio Resource Control, Wireless resource control).
  • the third signaling is physical layer signaling.
  • the third signaling is physical layer signaling, and the third signaling includes scheduling information of the first wireless signal, where the scheduling information includes ⁇ occupied time-frequency resources, MCS, RV At least one of , NDI, HARQ process number ⁇ .
  • the third signaling explicitly indicates ⁇ the number of subcarriers occupied by the first wireless signal, the subcarrier spacing of the subcarriers occupied by the first wireless signal, At least one of a frequency domain position of the subcarrier occupied by the first wireless signal, and a modulation mode of the first modulation symbol.
  • the third signaling implicitly indicates ⁇ the number of subcarriers occupied by the first wireless signal, the subcarrier spacing of the subcarrier occupied by the first wireless signal, At least one of a frequency domain position of the subcarrier occupied by the first wireless signal, and a modulation mode of the first modulation symbol.
  • the above method is characterized in that the first power is equal to a smaller one of ⁇ second power, the upper limit of the first power ⁇ , the second power and the target waveform related.
  • the second power is greater than the upper limit of the first power.
  • the second power is less than the upper limit of the first power.
  • the second power is equal to the upper limit of the first power.
  • the second power is further related to: [the path loss of the UE, the target power of the UE, the carrier type occupied by the first wireless signal, and the child occupied by the first wireless signal.
  • the number of carriers, the subcarrier spacing of the subcarriers occupied by the first wireless signal, and at least one of the modulation modes of the first modulation symbols are related.
  • the second power is a normalized transmit power, the normalization being an average of the energy of all constellation points in a modulation scheme.
  • the second power includes an open loop control portion and a closed loop control portion.
  • the above method is characterized in that the target waveform is used to determine a second parameter, the second parameter and the second power being linearly related.
  • the second parameter and the second power are linearly positively correlated.
  • the second parameter and the second power are linearly negatively correlated.
  • the second power is expressed in logarithmic form, the second parameter Is dB.
  • the unit of the second power is dBm.
  • the second power is calculated by the following formula:
  • P s represents the second power
  • ⁇ w represents the second parameter
  • P 1 represents a power value determined by a factor other than the target waveform
  • factors other than the target waveform include but are not limited to The path loss of the UE, the target power value of the first wireless signal, the frequency domain bandwidth of the first wireless signal, the configured power step size, and the modulation mode of the first wireless signal.
  • the second power is calculated by the following formula:
  • P s represents the second power
  • ⁇ w represents the second parameter
  • P 1 represents a power value determined by a factor other than the target waveform
  • factors other than the target waveform include but are not limited to The path loss of the UE, the target power value of the first wireless signal, the frequency domain bandwidth of the first wireless signal, the configured power step size, and the modulation mode of the first wireless signal.
  • the present application discloses a method in a base station supporting power adjustment, which includes:
  • the first modulation symbol sequence is used to generate the first wireless signal
  • the first modulation symbol sequence adopts a target waveform
  • the first bit block is used to generate the first modulation symbol sequence
  • the first signal Let the target waveform be determined in X waveforms, the X being a positive integer greater than or equal to 2, the transmit power of the first wireless signal being the first power, ⁇ the upper limit of the first power, At least one of the first powers is related to the target waveform.
  • the above method is characterized by further comprising:
  • the second signaling is used to determine a first parameter, the first parameter being used to determine a minimum value of the upper limit of the first power, the first parameter being related to the target waveform.
  • the method is characterized in that: the first parameter is further related to: [the power level of the UE, the carrier frequency of the first wireless signal, the receiving device category of the first wireless signal, The number of subcarriers occupied by the first wireless signal, the subcarrier spacing of the subcarrier occupied by the first wireless signal, the frequency domain position of the subcarrier occupied by the first wireless signal, and the modulation of the first modulation symbol At least one of the ways ⁇ is relevant.
  • the above method is characterized in that said X is equal to 2, said X
  • the waveforms are OFDM and SC-FDMA, respectively.
  • the above method is characterized by further comprising:
  • the third signaling is used to determine ⁇ the number of subcarriers occupied by the first wireless signal, the subcarrier spacing of the subcarrier occupied by the first wireless signal, and the subcarrier occupied by the first wireless signal. At least one of a frequency domain position of the carrier, a modulation mode of the first modulation symbol.
  • the above method is characterized in that the first power is equal to a smaller one of ⁇ second power, the upper limit of the first power ⁇ , the second power and the target waveform related.
  • the above method is characterized in that the target waveform is used to determine a second parameter, the second parameter and the second power being linearly related.
  • the present application discloses a user equipment supporting power adjustment, which is characterized in that it comprises:
  • a first receiver module receiving the first signaling
  • a second transmitter module transmitting the first wireless signal
  • the first modulation symbol sequence is used to generate the first wireless signal
  • the first modulation symbol sequence adopts a target waveform
  • the first bit block is used to generate the first modulation symbol sequence
  • the first signal Let the target waveform be determined in X waveforms, the X being a positive integer greater than or equal to 2, the transmit power of the first wireless signal being the first power, ⁇ the upper limit of the first power, At least one of the first powers is related to the target waveform.
  • the user equipment is characterized in that the first receiver module further receives second signaling, the second signaling is used to determine a first parameter, the first parameter is used for Determining a minimum of the upper limit of the first power, the first parameter being related to the target waveform.
  • the user equipment is characterized in that: the first parameter is further related to: [the power level of the UE, the carrier frequency of the first wireless signal, the receiving device category of the first wireless signal, The number of subcarriers occupied by the first wireless signal, the subcarrier spacing of the subcarrier occupied by the first wireless signal, the frequency domain location of the subcarrier occupied by the first wireless signal, and the first modulation symbol At least one of the modulation methods ⁇ is related.
  • the user equipment is characterized in that the X is equal to 2, and the X kinds of waveforms are OFDM and SC-FDMA, respectively.
  • the user equipment is characterized in that the first receiver The module further receives third signaling, where the third signaling is used to determine ⁇ the number of subcarriers occupied by the first wireless signal, the subcarrier spacing of the subcarriers occupied by the first wireless signal, the first At least one of a frequency domain position of a subcarrier occupied by a wireless signal, a modulation mode of the first modulation symbol.
  • the user equipment is characterized in that the first power is equal to a smaller one of ⁇ second power, the upper limit of the first power ⁇ , the second power and the target Waveform related.
  • the user equipment is characterized in that the target waveform is used to determine a second parameter, the second parameter and the second power being linearly related.
  • the present application discloses a base station device that supports power adjustment, and includes:
  • a third transmitter module that transmits the first signaling
  • a fourth receiver module receiving the first wireless signal
  • the first modulation symbol sequence is used to generate the first wireless signal
  • the first modulation symbol sequence adopts a target waveform
  • the first bit block is used to generate the first modulation symbol sequence
  • the first signal Let the target waveform be determined in X waveforms, the X being a positive integer greater than or equal to 2, the transmit power of the first wireless signal being the first power, ⁇ the upper limit of the first power, At least one of the first powers is related to the target waveform.
  • the base station device is characterized in that the third transmitter module further transmits second signaling, the second signaling is used to determine a first parameter, and the first parameter is used for Determining a minimum of the upper limit of the first power, the first parameter being related to the target waveform.
  • the base station device is characterized in that: the first parameter is further related to a power level of the UE, a carrier frequency of the first wireless signal, a receiving device type of the first wireless signal, The number of subcarriers occupied by the first wireless signal, the subcarrier spacing of the subcarrier occupied by the first wireless signal, the frequency domain location of the subcarrier occupied by the first wireless signal, and the first modulation symbol At least one of the modulation methods ⁇ is related.
  • the base station device is characterized in that the X is equal to 2, and the X kinds of waveforms are OFDM and SC-FDMA, respectively.
  • the foregoing base station device is characterized in that the third transmitter module is further configured to send third signaling, where the third signaling is used to determine ⁇ the first wireless signal occupied by the child The number of carriers, the subcarrier spacing of the subcarriers occupied by the first wireless signal, At least one of a frequency domain position of a subcarrier occupied by the first wireless signal, a modulation mode of the first modulation symbol.
  • the base station device is characterized in that the first power is equal to a smaller one of ⁇ second power, the upper limit of the first power ⁇ , the second power and the target Waveform related.
  • the above base station apparatus is characterized in that the target waveform is used to determine a second parameter, the second parameter and the second power being linearly related.
  • the present application implements an upper limit for setting the transmit power of the uplink transmission for different upstream waveforms and their corresponding PAPR/CM, thereby enabling optimization of the coverage performance of transmissions based on different upstream waveforms.
  • the uplink power is compensated for different uplink waveforms in the uplink power control process, and the performance of the uplink power control is improved.
  • FIG. 1 shows a flow chart of transmission of first signaling and first wireless signal in accordance with one embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a network architecture in accordance with one embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of a radio protocol architecture of a user plane and a control plane in accordance with one embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of a base station device and a given user equipment according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 5 illustrates a wireless signal transmission flow diagram in accordance with one embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between X waveforms and target waveforms according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a relationship between a first power and a second power according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a relationship between a minimum value of an upper limit of a first power and a target waveform according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing the structure of a processing device in a User Equipment (UE) according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • UE User Equipment
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing the structure of a processing device in a base station device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Embodiment 1 illustrates a flow chart of transmission of first signaling and first wireless signal in accordance with one embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. In Figure 1, each box represents a step.
  • the user equipment in the present application first receives the first signaling, and then transmits the first wireless signal; wherein the first modulation symbol sequence is used to generate the first wireless signal, the first modulation symbol
  • the sequence employs a target waveform, a first block of bits is used to generate the first sequence of modulation symbols, the first signaling is used to determine the target waveform in X waveforms, the X being greater than or equal to two A positive integer
  • the transmit power of the first wireless signal is a first power, and at least one of the upper limit of the first power, the first power is related to the target waveform.
  • the target waveform affects a PAPR (Peak to Average Power Ratio) or a CM (Cubic Metric) of the first wireless signal, thereby affecting coverage of the first wireless signal.
  • Performance while the target waveform also affects a target SINR of the receiving end of the first wireless signal, thereby correlating at least one of ⁇ the upper limit of the first power, the first power ⁇ with the target waveform.
  • the target waveform is based on OFDM, that is, the target waveform is subjected to IDFT (Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform) or IFFT (Inverse Fast Fourier Transform) at the baseband. Leaf transformation).
  • IDFT Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform
  • IFFT Inverse Fast Fourier Transform
  • the target waveform is transformed by precoding (Precoding Transform) and OFDM generated.
  • the target waveform is CP-OFDM (Cyclic Prefix-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing).
  • the target waveform is DFT-S-OFDM (Discrete Fourier Transform-Spread-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing).
  • the target waveform is SC-FDMA (Single Carrier-Frequency Division Multiple Access).
  • the target waveform is CPS-OFDM (Circularly Pulse Shaped-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)
  • the target waveform is FB-OFDM (Filter Bank-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing).
  • the target waveform is ⁇ CPLP-OFDM (Cyclic Prefix Less Precoded OFDM), FC-OFDM (Flexibly Configured OFDM), FCP-OFDM (Flexible CP- OFDM, flexible CP-OFDM), Flexi-OFDM, UW DFT-S-OFDM (Unique Word Discrete Fourier Transform spread Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing), OTFS (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) Orthogonal Time Frequency Space, one of W-OFDM (Windowed OFDM), F-OFDM (Filtered OFDM).
  • CPLP-OFDM Cyclic Prefix Less Precoded OFDM
  • FC-OFDM Felexibly Configured OFDM
  • FCP-OFDM Felexible CP- OFDM, flexible CP-OFDM
  • Flexi-OFDM UW DFT-S-OFDM (Unique Word Discrete Fourier Transform spread Orthogonal Fre
  • the target waveform is generated by Windowing on the basis of OFDM.
  • the target waveform is generated by filtering based on OFDM.
  • the X kinds of waveforms are ⁇ CP-OFDM, DFT-S-OFDM, CPS-OFDM, FB-OFDM, CPLP-OFDM, FC-OFDM, FCP-OFDM, Flexi-OFDM, UW DFT- X in S-OFDM, OTFS, W-OFDM, F-OFDM ⁇ .
  • the first block of bits includes a positive integer number of bits.
  • the first bit block includes an output after channel coding of one code block.
  • the code block is a TB (Transport Block).
  • the code block is part of a TB (Transport Block).
  • the first bit block sequentially passes through a modulation mapper, a layer mapper, a precoding, a resource element mapper, and an OFDM signal generation.
  • the first wireless signal is obtained after Generation.
  • the first modulation symbol sequence is generated by modulation of the first bit block, wherein the modulation is ⁇ BPSK (Binary Phase Shift Keying), ⁇ /2BPSK, QPSK (Quadrature Phase Shift Keyiny, ⁇ /4QPSK, 16QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation), 64QAM, 256QAM, 1024QAM, 20156QAM ⁇ .
  • the modulation is ⁇ BPSK (Binary Phase Shift Keying), ⁇ /2BPSK, QPSK (Quadrature Phase Shift Keyiny, ⁇ /4QPSK, 16QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation), 64QAM, 256QAM, 1024QAM, 20156QAM ⁇ .
  • the first modulation symbol sequence is sequentially passed through a layer mapper, a precoding, a resource element mapper, and an OFDM signal generation.
  • a wireless signal A wireless signal.
  • the first signaling is high layer signaling.
  • the first signaling is RRC (Radio Resource Control).
  • the first signaling is physical layer signaling.
  • the first signaling is physical layer signaling, and the first signaling includes scheduling information of the first wireless signal, where the scheduling information includes ⁇ occupied time-frequency resources, MCS, At least one of RV, NDI, HARQ process number ⁇ .
  • the first signaling explicitly indicates the target waveform.
  • the first signaling includes a default configuration of the target waveform.
  • the first signaling implicitly indicates the target waveform.
  • the first wireless signal is transmitted on one carrier, and the carrier transmitting the first wireless signal is a serving carrier.
  • the first power is a power that the UE sends the first wireless signal on the serving carrier.
  • the first power is a normalized transmission power of the first wireless signal
  • the normalization is an average of energy of all constellation points in one modulation mode.
  • the upper limit of the first power is at least related to the target waveform, and the upper limit of the first power is determined by the UE in the The upper limit of the first power is determined within the range of values.
  • Embodiment 2 illustrates a schematic diagram of a network architecture in accordance with the present application, as shown in FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an NR 5G, LTE (Long-Term Evolution, Long Term Evolution) and LTE-A (Long-Term Evolution Advanced) system network architecture 200.
  • the NR 5G or LTE network architecture 200 may be referred to as an EPS (Evolved Packet System) 200 in some other suitable terminology.
  • EPS Evolved Packet System
  • the EPS 200 may include one or more UEs (User Equipment) 201, NG-RAN (Next Generation Radio Access Network) 202, EPC (Evolved Packet Core)/5G-CN (5G-Core Network) , 5G core network) 210, HSS (Home Subscriber Server) 220 and Internet service 230.
  • UEs User Equipment
  • NG-RAN Next Generation Radio Access Network
  • EPC Evolved Packet Core
  • 5G-Core Network 5G-Core Network
  • 5G core network 5G core network
  • HSS Home Subscriber Server
  • Internet service 230 Internet service 230.
  • EPS can be interconnected with other access networks, but these entities/interfaces are not shown for simplicity.
  • the EPS provides packet switching services, although those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the various concepts presented throughout this application can be extended to networks or other cellular networks that provide circuit switched services.
  • the NG-RAN includes an NR Node B (gNB) 203 and other gNBs 204
  • the gNB 203 provides user and control plane protocol termination for the UE 201.
  • the gNB 203 can be connected to other gNBs 204 via an Xn interface (eg, a backhaul).
  • the gNB 203 may also be referred to as a base station, base transceiver station, radio base station, radio transceiver, transceiver function, basic service set (BSS), extended service set (ESS), TRP (transmission and reception point), or some other suitable terminology.
  • the gNB 203 provides the UE 201 with an access point to the EPC/5G-CN 210.
  • Examples of UEs 201 include cellular telephones, smart phones, Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phones, laptop computers, personal digital assistants (PDAs), satellite radios, global positioning systems, multimedia devices, video devices, digital audio players ( For example, an MP3 player), a camera, a game console, a drone, an aircraft, a narrowband physical network device, a machine type communication device, a land vehicle, a car, a wearable device, or any other similar functional device.
  • SIP Session Initiation Protocol
  • PDAs personal digital assistants
  • a person skilled in the art may also refer to UE 201 as a mobile station, a subscriber station, a mobile unit, a subscriber unit, a wireless unit, a remote unit, a mobile device, a wireless device, a wireless communication device, a remote device, a mobile subscriber station, an access terminal, Mobile terminal, wireless terminal, remote terminal, hand Hold, user agent, mobile client, client or some other suitable term.
  • the gNB203 is connected to the EPC/5G-CN210 through the S1/NG interface.
  • the EPC/5G-CN210 includes an MME/AMF/UPF 211, other MME/AMF/UPF 214, an S-GW (Service Gateway) 212, and a P-GW (Packet Date Network Gateway) 213.
  • the MME/AMF/UPF 211 is a control node that handles signaling between the UE 201 and the EPC/5G-CN 210.
  • MME/AMF/UPF 211 provides bearer and connection management. All User IP (Internet Protocol) packets are transmitted through the S-GW 212, and the S-GW 212 itself is connected to the P-GW 213.
  • the P-GW 213 provides UE IP address allocation as well as other functions.
  • the P-GW 213 is connected to the Internet service 230.
  • the Internet service 230 includes an operator-compatible Internet Protocol service, and may specifically include the Internet, an intranet, an IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem), and a PS Streaming Service (PSS).
  • IMS IP Multimedia Subsystem
  • PSS PS Streaming Service
  • the UE 201 corresponds to the user equipment in this application.
  • the gNB 203 corresponds to a base station in the present application.
  • the UE 201 supports adjustment of uplink transmit power.
  • the gNB 203 supports control of uplink transmit power.
  • Embodiment 3 shows a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a radio protocol architecture of a user plane and a control plane in accordance with the present application, as shown in FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating an embodiment of a radio protocol architecture for a user plane and a control plane, and FIG. 3 shows a radio protocol architecture for user equipment (UE) and base station equipment (gNB or eNB) in three layers: Layer 1 , layer 2 and layer 3.
  • Layer 1 (L1 layer) is the lowest layer and implements various PHY (physical layer) signal processing functions.
  • the L1 layer will be referred to herein as PHY 301.
  • Layer 2 (L2 layer) 305 is above PHY 301 and is responsible for the link between the UE and the gNB through PHY 301.
  • the L2 layer 305 includes a MAC (Medium Access Control) sublayer 302, an RLC (Radio Link Control) sublayer 303, and a PDCP (Packet Data Convergence Protocol). Convergence Protocol) Sublayer 304, which terminates at the gNB on the network side.
  • the UE may have several upper layers above the L2 layer 305, including a network layer (eg, an IP layer) terminated at the P-GW on the network side and terminated at the other end of the connection (eg, Application layer at the remote UE, server, etc.).
  • the PDCP sublayer 304 provides multiplexing between different radio bearers and logical channels.
  • the PDCP sublayer 304 also provides header compression for upper layer data packets to reduce wireless
  • the electrical transmission overhead provides security by encrypting the data packets and provides handoff support for the UE between gNBs.
  • the RLC sublayer 303 provides segmentation and reassembly of upper layer data packets, retransmission of lost data packets, and reordering of data packets to compensate for out-of-order reception due to HARQ.
  • the MAC sublayer 302 provides multiplexing between the logical and transport channels.
  • the MAC sublayer 302 is also responsible for allocating various radio resources (e.g., resource blocks) in one cell between UEs.
  • the MAC sublayer 302 is also responsible for HARQ operations.
  • the radio protocol architecture for the UE and gNB is substantially the same for the physical layer 301 and the L2 layer 305, but there is no header compression function for the control plane.
  • the control plane also includes an RRC (Radio Resource Control) sublayer 306 in Layer 3 (L3 layer).
  • the RRC sublayer 306 is responsible for obtaining radio resources (ie, radio bearers) and configuring the lower layer using RRC signaling between the gNB and the UE.
  • the wireless protocol architecture of Figure 3 is applicable to the user equipment in this application.
  • the radio protocol architecture of Figure 3 is applicable to the base station equipment in this application.
  • the first signaling in the present application is generated in the RRC 306.
  • the first signaling in the present application is generated by the PHY 301.
  • the first wireless signal in the present application is generated by the PHY 301.
  • the second signaling in the present application is generated in the RRC 306.
  • the second signaling in the present application is generated by the PHY 301.
  • the third signaling in the present application is generated in the RRC 306.
  • the third signaling in the present application is generated by the PHY 301.
  • Embodiment 4 shows a schematic diagram of a base station device and a given user equipment according to the present application, as shown in FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a gNB 410 in communication with a UE 450 in an access network.
  • a controller/processor 490, a memory 480, a receiving processor 452, a transmitter/receiver 456, a transmitting processor 455, and a data source 467 may be included in the user equipment (UE 450).
  • Data source 467 provides an upper layer packet to controller/processor 490, which provides header compression decompression, encryption decryption, packet segmentation and reordering, and multiplexing and demultiplexing between logical and transport channels. Use to implement the L2 layer protocol for the user plane and control plane.
  • the transmitter processor 455 implements various signal transmission processing functions for the L1 layer (ie, the physical layer) including encoding, interleaving, scrambling, modulation, power control/allocation, precoding, and physical layer control signaling generation, etc., this application
  • the generation of the target waveform and the transmission power (first power) control of the first wireless signal are implemented by the transmit processor 455.
  • the various signal reception processing functions implemented by the receive processor 452 for the L1 layer (ie, the physical layer) include decoding, deinterleaving, descrambling, demodulation, de-precoding, and physical layer control signaling extraction, and the like.
  • the transmitter 456 is configured to convert the baseband signal provided by the transmit processor 455 into a radio frequency signal and transmit it via the antenna 460.
  • the receiver 456 converts the radio frequency signal received through the antenna 460 into a baseband signal and provides it to the receive processor 452.
  • a controller/processor 440, a memory 430, a receiving processor 412, a transmitter/receiver 416, and a transmitting processor 415 may be included in the base station device (410).
  • the upper layer packet arrives at the controller/processor 440, which provides header compression decompression, encryption and decryption, packet segmentation and reordering, and multiplexing and demultiplexing between the logical and transport channels to implement L2 layer protocol for user plane and control plane.
  • the upper layer packet may include data or control information such as DL-SCH.
  • the transmit processor 415 implements various signal transmission processing functions for the L1 layer (ie, the physical layer) including coding, interleaving, scrambling, modulation, power control/allocation, precoding, and physical layer control signaling (including PBCH, PDCCH). , PHICH, PCFICH, reference signal generation, etc., the first signaling in the present application may be generated by the transmit processor 415 or sent to the controller/processor 440 by higher layer signaling.
  • the various signal reception processing functions implemented by the receive processor 412 for the L1 layer (ie, the physical layer) include decoding, deinterleaving, descrambling, demodulation, de-precoding, and physical layer control signaling extraction, and the like.
  • the transmitter 416 is configured to convert the baseband signal provided by the transmitting processor 415 into a radio frequency signal and transmit it via the antenna 420.
  • the receiver 416 is configured to convert the radio frequency signal received by the antenna 420 into a baseband signal and provide the signal to the receiving processor 412.
  • a data source 467 is used to provide an upper layer packet to the controller/processor 490.
  • Data source 467 represents all protocol layers above the L2 layer.
  • Controller/processor 490 implements L2 for user plane and control plane by providing header compression, encryption, packet segmentation and reordering, and multiplexing between logical and transport channels over gNB 410 based radio resource allocation Layer protocol.
  • the controller/processor 490 is also responsible for HARQ operations, retransmission of lost packets, and signaling to the gNB 410.
  • Transmit processor 455 implements various signal transmission processing functions for the L1 layer (ie, the physical layer).
  • Signal transmission processing functions include encoding and interleaving to facilitate forward error correction (FEC) at the UE 350 and based on various modulation schemes (eg, binary phase shift keying (BPSK), Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK) modulates the baseband signal, splits the modulation symbols into parallel streams and maps each stream to a corresponding multicarrier subcarrier and/or multicarrier symbol, followed by the target waveform bearing in this application.
  • the multi-carrier symbol stream is then mapped by the transmit processor 455 via the transmitter 456 to the antenna 460 in the form of a radio frequency signal and transmitted in accordance with the first power in the present application.
  • Receiver 416 receives radio frequency signals through its respective antenna 420, each receiver 416 recovers baseband information modulated onto the radio frequency carrier, and provides baseband information to receive processor 412.
  • the receiving processor 412 implements various signal receiving processing functions for the L1 layer (ie, the physical layer), and the signal receiving processing function includes acquiring a multi-carrier symbol stream carried by the target waveform in the present application, and then in the multi-carrier symbol stream.
  • the multicarrier symbols are demodulated based on various modulation schemes (eg, Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK), Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK)), followed by decoding and deinterleaving to recover from the original UE450 on the physical channel.
  • Transmitted data and/or control signals Data and/or control signals are then provided to controller/processor 440.
  • Controller/processor 440 implements the L2 layer.
  • the controller/processor can be associated with a memory 430 that stores program codes and data. Memory 430 can be a computer
  • the UE 450 apparatus includes: at least one processor and at least one memory, the at least one memory including computer program code; the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to be
  • the processor is used together, the UE 450 device at least: receiving the first signaling and transmitting the first wireless signal; wherein the first modulation symbol sequence is used to generate the first wireless signal, the first modulation symbol sequence adopting a target a waveform, a first block of bits used to generate the first sequence of modulation symbols, the first signaling being used to determine the target waveform in X waveforms, the X being a positive integer greater than or equal to two,
  • the transmit power of the first wireless signal is a first power, and at least one of the upper limit of the first power, the first power is related to the target waveform.
  • the UE 450 includes a memory storing a computer readable instruction program that, when executed by at least one processor, generates an action, the action comprising: receiving a first signaling And transmitting a first wireless signal; wherein the first modulation symbol sequence is used to generate the first wireless signal, the first modulation symbol sequence adopts a target waveform, and the first bit block is used to generate the first modulation symbol a sequence, the first signaling is used to determine the target waveform in X waveforms, the X is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2, and the transmit power of the first wireless signal is a first power, At least one of the first powers is associated with the target waveform.
  • the gNB 410 apparatus includes: at least one processor and at least one memory, the at least one memory including computer program code; the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to be The processor is used together.
  • the gNB 410 device at least: transmitting the first signaling and receiving the first wireless signal; wherein the first modulation symbol sequence is used to generate the first wireless signal, the first modulation symbol sequence adopting a target waveform, the first bit a block is used to generate the first sequence of modulation symbols, the first signaling is used to determine the target waveform in X waveforms, the X being a positive integer greater than or equal to 2, the first wireless
  • the transmit power of the signal is a first power, and at least one of the upper limit of the first power, the first power is related to the target waveform.
  • the gNB 410 includes: a memory storing a computer readable instruction program that, when executed by at least one processor, generates an action, the action comprising: transmitting the first signaling And receiving a first wireless signal; wherein a first modulation symbol sequence is used to generate the first wireless signal, the first modulation symbol sequence employing a target waveform, and a first block of bits is used to generate the first modulation symbol a sequence, the first signaling is used to determine the target waveform in X waveforms, the X is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2, and the transmit power of the first wireless signal is a first power, At least one of the first powers is associated with the target waveform.
  • the UE 450 corresponds to the user equipment in this application.
  • gNB 410 corresponds to the base station in this application.
  • At least two of the receiver 456, the receiving processor 452 and the controller/processor 490 are used to receive the first signaling in the present application.
  • a transmitter/receiver 456, a transmit processor 455 and a data source 467 are used in the present application to transmit a first wireless signal.
  • Embodiment 5 exemplifies a transmission flow chart of a wireless signal as shown in FIG.
  • base station N1 is the maintenance base station of the serving cell of UE U2, and the steps identified in block F1 are optional.
  • the first signaling is transmitted in step S11
  • the second signaling is transmitted in step S12
  • the third signaling is transmitted in step S13
  • the first wireless signal is received in step S14.
  • the first signaling is received in step S21
  • the second signaling is received in step S22
  • the third signaling is received in step S23
  • the first wireless signal is transmitted in step S24.
  • a first modulation symbol sequence is used to generate the first wireless signal, the first modulation symbol sequence adopts a target waveform, and a first bit block is used to generate the first modulation symbol sequence,
  • the first signaling is used to determine the target waveform in X waveforms, the X is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2, and the transmit power of the first wireless signal is a first power, ⁇ the first At least one of the upper limit of power, the first power, is related to the target waveform.
  • the second signaling is used to determine a first parameter
  • the first parameter is used to determine a minimum value of an upper limit of the first power
  • the third signaling is used to determine ⁇ the The number of subcarriers occupied by a wireless signal, the subcarrier spacing of the subcarrier occupied by the first wireless signal, the frequency domain position of the subcarrier occupied by the first wireless signal, and the modulation mode of the first modulation symbol. At least one of them.
  • the first bit block includes an output after channel coding of one code block.
  • the code block is a TB (Transport Block).
  • the code block is part of a TB (Transport Block).
  • the first bit block sequentially passes through a modulation mapper, a layer mapper, a precoding, a resource element mapper, and an OFDM signal generation.
  • the first wireless signal is obtained after Generation.
  • the first modulation symbol sequence is generated by modulation of the first bit block, wherein the modulation is ⁇ BPSK (Binary Phase Shift Keying), ⁇ /2BPSK, QPSK (Quadrature Phase Shift Keyiny, ⁇ /4QPSK, 16QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation), 64QAM, 256QAM, 1024QAM, 20156QAM ⁇ .
  • the modulation is ⁇ BPSK (Binary Phase Shift Keying), ⁇ /2BPSK, QPSK (Quadrature Phase Shift Keyiny, ⁇ /4QPSK, 16QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation), 64QAM, 256QAM, 1024QAM, 20156QAM ⁇ .
  • the first signaling is high layer signaling.
  • the first signaling is RRC (Radio Resource Control).
  • the first signaling is physical layer signaling.
  • the second signaling is higher layer signaling.
  • the third signaling is physical layer signaling.
  • the third signaling is physical layer signaling, and the third signaling includes scheduling information of the first wireless signal, where the scheduling information includes ⁇ time frequency used At least one of source, MCS, RV, NDI, HARQ process number ⁇ .
  • Embodiment 6 exemplifies a relationship between X waveforms and target waveforms, as shown in FIG.
  • each small rectangle represents a waveform in which a diagonally filled rectangle represents a target waveform, and an elliptical region represents all possible waveforms.
  • the target waveform is one of the X kinds of waveforms, and the X is an integer greater than or equal to 2.
  • the target waveform is based on OFDM, that is, the target waveform is subjected to IDFT (Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform) or IFFT (Inverse Fast Fourier Transform) at the baseband. Leaf transformation).
  • IDFT Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform
  • IFFT Inverse Fast Fourier Transform
  • the target waveform is CP-OFDM (Cyclic Prefix-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing).
  • the target waveform is DFT-S-OFDM (Discrete Fourier Transform-Spread-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing).
  • the target waveform is SC-FDMA (Single Carrier-Frequency Division Multiple Access).
  • the target waveform is CPS-OFDM (Circularly Pulse Shaped-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)
  • the target waveform is FB-OFDM (Filter Bank-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing).
  • the target waveform is ⁇ CPLP-OFDM (Cyclic Prefix Less Precoded OFDM), FC-OFDM (Flexibly Configured OFDM), FCP-OFDM (Flexible CP- OFDM, flexible CP-OFDM), Flexi-OFDM, UW DFT-S-OFDM (Unique Word Discrete Fourier Transform spread Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing with Unique Codeword Discrete Fourier Transform), OTFS (Orthogonal Time Frequency Space), one of W-OFDM (Windowed OFDM), F-OFDM (Filtered OFDM).
  • CPLP-OFDM Cyclic Prefix Less Precoded OFDM
  • FC-OFDM Felexibly Configured OFDM
  • FCP-OFDM Felexible CP- OFDM, flexible CP-OFDM
  • Flexi-OFDM UW DFT-S-OFDM (Unique Word
  • the target waveform is generated by Windowing on the basis of OFDM.
  • the target waveform is generated by filtering based on OFDM.
  • the X kinds of waveforms are ⁇ CP-OFDM, DFT-S-OFDM, CPS-OFDM, FB-OFDM, CPLP-OFDM, FC-OFDM, FCP-OFDM, Flexi-OFDM, UW DFT- X in S-OFDM, OTFS, W-OFDM, F-OFDM ⁇ .
  • Embodiment 7 exemplifies a relationship between the first power and the second power, as shown in FIG. There are two cases in FIG. 7: Case A. The second power is less than or equal to the upper limit of the first power; Case B. The second power is greater than or equal to the upper limit of the first power.
  • the unfilled arrows represent the first power and the diagonally filled arrows represent the second power.
  • the first power is equal to the smaller of ⁇ the second power, the upper limit of the first power ⁇ , and the second power is related to the target waveform.
  • the target waveform is used to determine a second parameter, the second parameter and the second power being linearly related.
  • the second power is expressed in logarithm and the second parameter is dB.
  • the unit of the second power is dBm.
  • the first power is a normalized transmission power of the first wireless signal
  • the normalization is an average of energy of all constellation points in one modulation mode.
  • the upper limit of the first power is determined by the UE within a value range of the upper limit of the first power.
  • the second power is greater than an upper limit of the first power.
  • the second power is less than an upper limit of the first power.
  • the second power is equal to an upper limit of the first power.
  • the second power and ⁇ path loss of the UE, the UE The target power, the carrier type occupied by the first wireless signal, the number of subcarriers occupied by the first wireless signal, the subcarrier spacing of the subcarrier occupied by the first wireless signal, the first modulation symbol At least one of the modulation methods ⁇ is related.
  • the second power is a normalized transmit power
  • the normalization is an average of the energy of all constellation points in one modulation mode.
  • the second power includes an open loop control portion and a closed loop control portion.
  • Embodiment 8 exemplifies a relationship between the minimum value of the upper limit of the first power and the target waveform, as shown in FIG.
  • each rectangular box represents a parameter and the arrows represent the association between the parameters.
  • the first parameter is used to determine a minimum value of the upper limit of the first power
  • the first parameter is related to the target waveform
  • the first parameter is also related to ⁇ the power level of the UE, a carrier frequency of a wireless signal, a receiving device type of the first wireless signal, a number of subcarriers occupied by the first wireless signal, a subcarrier spacing of the subcarrier occupied by the first wireless signal, and a frequency of the subcarrier occupied by the first wireless signal
  • the modulation mode of the first wireless signal ⁇ is related.
  • the first parameter is MPR (Maximum Power Reduction).
  • the first parameter is A-MPR (Additional Maximum Power Reduction).
  • the first parameter is P-MPR (Power Management Maximum Power Reduction).
  • the minimum value of the upper limit of the first power is determined by:
  • P CMAX_L,c MIN ⁇ P A,c ,P PowerClass –MAX (X-MPR c ,P-MPR c ) ⁇
  • the carrier c represents a service carrier of the first wireless signal
  • P CMAX_L,c represents a minimum value of the upper limit of the first power, in units of dBm;
  • P A,c represents a third parameter, the third parameter is a network configuration, and the unit is dBm;
  • the P PowerClass identifies the transmit power corresponding to the power class of the UE, and the unit is dBm;
  • X-MPR c represents the first parameter, and the unit is dB;
  • P-MPR c represents the P-MPR value in dB.
  • the minimum value of the first parameter and the upper limit of the first power is linearly related within a given range.
  • the transmit power corresponding to the power level of the UE does not include a tolerance fluctuation range.
  • the carrier frequency of the first wireless signal refers to a frequency band in which the system in which the first wireless signal is located.
  • the receiving device category of the first wireless signal is one of ⁇ base station device, user equipment, relay device ⁇ .
  • the subcarrier spacing of the subcarriers occupied by the first wireless signal is equal.
  • the frequency domain position of the subcarrier occupied by the first wireless signal is within Y megahertz of the edge of the system bandwidth of the access system transmitting the first wireless signal, and the Y is greater than 0. .
  • the Y is equal to four.
  • the frequency domain position of the subcarrier occupied by the first wireless signal is in an area other than Y megahertz of the edge of the system bandwidth of the access system transmitting the first wireless signal, the Y Greater than 0.
  • the Y is equal to four.
  • the modulation mode of the first modulation symbol is ⁇ BPSK (Binary Phase Shift Keying), ⁇ /2BPSK, QPSK (Quadrature Phase Shift Keyiny), One of ⁇ /4QPSK, 16QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation), 64QAM, 256QAM, 1024QAM, 20156QAM ⁇ .
  • Embodiment 9 exemplifies a structural block diagram of a processing device in a user equipment, as shown in FIG.
  • the user equipment processing apparatus 100 is mainly composed of a first receiver module 101 and a second transmitter module 102.
  • the user equipment processing apparatus 100 is the user equipment in FIG. 4 of the present application, and the first receiver module 101 includes a receiver 456 and a receive processor 452 (or also a controller/processor 490) of FIG. 4, which includes a transmitter 456 and a transmit processor 455 of FIG.
  • the first receiver module 101 receives the first signaling, and the second transmitter module 102 transmits a first wireless signal.
  • a first modulation symbol sequence is used to generate the first wireless signal, the first modulation symbol sequence employing a target waveform, a first bit block is used to generate the first modulation symbol sequence, the first signaling is Determining, in X waveforms, the target waveform, the X being a positive integer greater than or equal to 2, the transmit power of the first wireless signal being a first power, ⁇ the upper limit of the first power, At least one of the first powers ⁇ is related to the target waveform.
  • the first receiver module 101 is further configured to receive second signaling, where the second signaling is used to determine a first parameter, where the first parameter is used to determine the first power a minimum value of the upper limit, the first parameter being related to the target waveform.
  • the first parameter is further related to: [the power level of the UE, the carrier frequency of the first wireless signal, the receiving device type of the first wireless signal, and the occupation of the first wireless signal.
  • the number of subcarriers, the subcarrier spacing of the subcarriers occupied by the first wireless signal, the frequency domain position of the subcarrier occupied by the first wireless signal, and at least one of the modulation modes of the first modulation symbol are related.
  • the X is equal to 2
  • the X kinds of waveforms are OFDM and SC-FDMA, respectively.
  • the first receiver module 101 is further configured to receive third signaling, where the third signaling is used to determine ⁇ the number of subcarriers occupied by the first wireless signal, the first wireless The subcarrier spacing of the subcarriers occupied by the signal, the frequency domain location of the subcarrier occupied by the first radio signal, and at least one of the modulation modes of the first modulation symbol.
  • the first power is equal to the smaller of ⁇ second power, the upper limit of the first power ⁇ , and the second power is related to the target waveform.
  • the target waveform is used to determine a second parameter, the second parameter and the second power being linearly related.
  • Embodiment 10 exemplifies a structural block diagram of a processing device in a base station device, as shown in FIG.
  • the base station device processing apparatus 200 is mainly composed of a third transmitter module 201 and a fourth receiver module 202.
  • the base station device processing apparatus 200 is the base station apparatus in FIG. 4 of the present application, and the third transmitter module 201 Including transmitter 416 and transmit processor 415 (or also controller/processor 440) of FIG. 4, fourth receiver module 202 includes receiver 416 and receive processor 412 of FIG.
  • the third transmitter module 201 transmits the first signaling
  • the fourth receiver module 202 receives the first wireless signal.
  • a first modulation symbol sequence is used to generate the first wireless signal
  • a first bit block is used to generate the first modulation symbol sequence
  • the first signaling is Determining, in X waveforms, the target waveform, the X being a positive integer greater than or equal to 2, the transmit power of the first wireless signal being a first power, ⁇ the upper limit of the first power, At least one of the first powers ⁇ is related to the target waveform.
  • the third transmitter module 201 is further configured to send second signaling, where the second signaling is used to determine a first parameter, where the first parameter is used to determine the first power a minimum value of the upper limit, the first parameter being related to the target waveform.
  • the first parameter is further related to: [the power level of the UE, the carrier frequency of the first wireless signal, the receiving device type of the first wireless signal, and the occupation of the first wireless signal.
  • the number of subcarriers, the subcarrier spacing of the subcarriers occupied by the first wireless signal, the frequency domain position of the subcarrier occupied by the first wireless signal, and at least one of the modulation modes of the first modulation symbol are related.
  • the X is equal to 2
  • the X kinds of waveforms are OFDM and SC-FDMA, respectively.
  • the third transmitter module 201 is further configured to send third signaling, where the third signaling is used to determine ⁇ the number of subcarriers occupied by the first wireless signal, the first wireless The subcarrier spacing of the subcarriers occupied by the signal, the frequency domain location of the subcarrier occupied by the first radio signal, and at least one of the modulation modes of the first modulation symbol.
  • the first power is equal to the smaller of ⁇ second power, the upper limit of the first power ⁇ , and the second power is related to the target waveform.
  • the target waveform is used to determine a second parameter, the second parameter and the second power being linearly related.
  • the UE or the terminal includes, but is not limited to, a mobile communication device such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, an internet card, a low power consumption device, an MTC device, an NB-IoT device, and an in-vehicle communication device.
  • the base station or network side device in this application includes but is not limited to a wireless communication device such as a macro cell base station, a micro cell base station, a home base station, and a relay base station.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种UE、基站中的发射功率调整的方法和装置。UE首先接收第一信令；然后发送第一无线信号。其中，第一调制符号序列被用于生成所述第一无线信号，所述第一调制符号序列采用目标波形，第一比特块被用于生成所述第一调制符号序列，所述第一信令被用于在X种波形中确定所述目标波形，所述X为大于或等于2的正整数，所述第一无线信号的发射功率为第一功率，{所述第一功率的上限，所述第一功率}中至少之一和所述目标波形有关。本发明公开的方法能够根据UE上行传输的波形调整发射功率，降低UE的功率损耗或提高UE上行传输的覆盖性能。

Description

一种UE、基站中的发射功率调整的方法和装置 技术领域
本申请涉及无线通信系统中的传输方案，特别是涉及发射功率调整的方法和装置。
背景技术
未来无线通信系统的应用场景越来越多元化，不同的应用场景对系统提出了不同的性能要求。为了满足多种应用场景的不同的性能需求，在3GPP(3rd Generation Partner Project，第三代合作伙伴项目)RAN(Radio Access Network，无线接入网)#72次全会上决定对新空口技术(NR，New Radio)进行研究。
为了能够灵活适应多种不同的应用场景，未来的无线通信系统，特别是NR将可以支持多种数理结构(Numerology)，多种数理结构是指多种子载波间隔，多种符号时间长度，多种CP(Cyclic Prefix，循环前缀)长度等。同时为了提高系统的性能，特别是系统的吞吐量和容量，NR将支持更加灵活的资源分配，所以在3GPP RAN1#86次会议中决定支持的上行波形包括CP-OFDM(Cyclic Prefix-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing，带循环前缀的正交频分复用)和低PAPR(Peak to Average Power Ratio，峰均比)或CM(Cubic Metric,立方度量)的波形。上行波形的PAPR或CM对上行传输的覆盖性能和功率损耗具有直接的影响，同时上行波形也会影响到接收端解码的目标SINR(Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio,信号与干扰加噪声比)。在3GPP RAN1#86次会议中决定CP-OFDM波形和低PAPR/CM波形是互相补充的。
发明内容
在现有无线通信系统中(比如LTE)，由于发射机的硬件制约和限制带外干扰的要求，上行传输的最大发射功率都是严格受到限制的。在现有协议中，上行传输的最大发射功率和上行传输的实际发射功率要同时考虑发送信号的带宽，发送信号的调制方式，所处的频带等对于上行PAPR/CM的不同影响和对带外干扰的不同的要求，从而调整终端设备的 发射功率以达到功率损耗和覆盖的较优的平衡点，提高整个系统的性能。在NR系统中，多种上行波形(CP-OFDM和其它可以降低PAPR/CM的波形)的引入使得不同波形的上行传输的PAPR/CM性能和接收端的目标SINR具有很大的差异，如果沿用现有的上行功率控制的机制，有可能会导致终端设备的功率损耗和覆盖性能下降或破坏功率损耗和覆盖性能的平衡点，使得整个系统的性能处在一个较低的水平。
针对系统内采用不同的上行波形导致的上行功率控制的问题，本申请提供了解决方案。采用本申请的解决方案，通过在上行传输功率上限的配置过程中和上行实际传输功率控制的过程中考虑不同的上行波形的影响，优化上行传输的覆盖性能和功率损耗。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请的UE(User Equipment，用户设备)中的实施例和实施例中的特征可以应用到基站中，反之亦然。进一步的，在不冲突的情况下，本申请的实施例和实施例中的特征可以任意相互组合。
本申请公开了一种支持功率调整的UE中的方法，其特征在于，包括：
-接收第一信令；
-发送第一无线信号；
其中，第一调制符号序列被用于生成所述第一无线信号，所述第一调制符号序列采用目标波形，第一比特块被用于生成所述第一调制符号序列，所述第一信令被用于在X种波形中确定所述目标波形，所述X为大于或等于2的正整数，所述第一无线信号的发射功率为第一功率，{所述第一功率的上限，所述第一功率}中至少之一和所述目标波形有关。
作为一个实施例，所述目标波形影响所述第一无线信号的PAPR(Peak to Average Power Ratio，峰均比)或CM(Cubic Metric,立方度量)，进而影响所述第一无线信号的覆盖性能，同时所述目标波形也影响所述第一无线信号的接收端的目标SINR，因而将{所述所述第一功率的上限，所述第一功率}中至少之一和所述目标波形相关联可以实现所述UE的功率消耗和覆盖性能的优化设计。
作为一个实施例，所述目标波形是基于OFDM的，即所述目标波形在基带是经过IDFT(Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform,逆离散傅里叶变换)或IFFT(Inverse Fast Fourier Transform，逆快速傅里叶变换)产生的。
作为一个实施例，所述目标波形是通过预编码变换(Precoding Transform)和OFDM生成的。
作为一个实施例，所述目标波形是CP-OFDM(Cyclic Prefix-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing，循环前缀正交频分复用)。
作为一个实施例，所述目标波形是DFT-S-OFDM(Discrete Fourier Transform-Spread-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,离散傅里叶变换扩展的正交频分复用)。
作为一个实施例，所述目标波形是SC-FDMA(Single Carrier-Frequency Division Multiple Access，单载波频分多址)。
作为一个实施例，所述目标波形是CPS-OFDM(Circularly Pulse Shaped-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,循环脉冲成形正交频分复用)
作为一个实施例，所述目标波形是FB-OFDM(Filter Bank-Orthogonal FrequencyDivision Multiplexing，滤波器组正交频分复用)。
作为一个实施例，所述目标波形是{CPLP-OFDM(Cyclic Prefix Less Precoded OFDM，短循环前缀预编码OFDM),FC-OFDM(Flexibly Configured OFDM，灵活配置OFDM),FCP-OFDM(Flexible CP-OFDM，灵活CP-OFDM),Flexi-OFDM，UW DFT-S-OFDM(Unique Word Discrete Fourier Transform spread Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing，独特码字离散傅里叶变换扩展的正交频分复用),OTFS(Orthogonal Time Frequency Space，正交时频空间)，W-OFDM(Windowed OFDM，加窗的OFDM)，F-OFDM(Filtered OFDM，滤波的OFDM)}中之一。
作为一个实施例，所述目标波形是在OFDM的基础上通过加窗(Windowing)生成的。
作为一个实施例，所述目标波形是在OFDM的基础上通过滤波(Filtering)生成的。
作为一个实施例，所述X种波形是{CP-OFDM，DFT-S-OFDM，CPS-OFDM，FB-OFDM，CPLP-OFDM，FC-OFDM，FCP-OFDM，Flexi-OFDM，UW DFT-S-OFDM，OTFS，W-OFDM，F-OFDM}中之X。
作为一个实施例，所述第一比特块包括正整数个比特。
作为一个实施例，所述第一比特块包括一个码块经过信道编码之后的输出。作为一个子实施例，所述码块是TB(Transport Block，传输块)。作为一个子实施例，所述码块是TB(Transport Block，传输块)中的一部分。
作为一个实施例，所述第一比特块依次经过调制映射器(Modulation Mapper)，层映射器(Layer Mapper)，预编码(Precoding)，资源粒子映射器(Resource Element Mapper)，OFDM信号发生(Generation)之后得到所述第一无线信号。
作为一个实施例，所述第一调制符号序列是所述第一比特块经过调制生成的，其中所述调制为{BPSK(Binary Phase Shift Keying,二进制相移键控)，π/2BPSK，QPSK(Quadrature Phase Shift Keyiny,正交相移键控)，π/4QPSK，16QAM(Quadrature Amplitude Modulation，相正交振幅调制)，64QAM，256QAM，1024QAM，20156QAM}中之一。
作为一个实施例，所述第一调制符号序列依次经过层映射器(Layer Mapper)，预编码(Precoding)，资源粒子映射器(Resource Element Mapper)，OFDM信号发生(Generation)之后得到所述第一无线信号。
作为一个实施例，所述第一信令是高层信令。
作为一个实施例，所述第一信令是RRC(Radio Resource Control，无线资源控制)。
作为一个实施例，所述第一信令是物理层信令。
作为一个实施例，所述第一信令是物理层信令，所述第一信令包括所述第一无线信号的调度信息，所述调度信息包括{所占用的时频资源，MCS，RV，NDI，HARQ进程号}中的至少之一。
作为一个实施例，所述第一信令显式地指示所述目标波形。
作为一个实施例，所述第一信令包含所述目标波形的缺省配置。
作为一个实施例，所述第一信令隐式地指示所述目标波形。
作为一个实施例，所述第一无线信号在一个载波(Carrier)上传输，传输所述第一无线信号的载波为服务载波。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第一功率是所述UE在所述服务载波上发送所述第一无线信号的功率。
作为一个实施例，所述第一功率是所述第一无线信号的归一化的发射 功率，所述归一化是对一个调制方式中的所有星座点的能量的平均。
作为一个实施例，所述所述第一功率的上限的取值范围至少是和所述目标波形相关的，所述所述第一功率的上限是由所述UE在所述所述所述第一功率的上限的取值范围内自行决定的。
根据本申请的一个方面，上述方法的特征在于，还包括：
-接收第二信令；
其中，所述第二信令被用于确定第一参数，所述第一参数被用于确定所述第一功率的所述上限的最小值，所述第一参数和所述目标波形有关。
作为一个实施例，通过所述第二信令的引入，网络可以根据传输环境灵活地控制所述UE的最大的发射功率，从而实现所述UE的最大功率消耗的灵活配置和优化设计。
作为一个实施例，所述第一参数是MPR(Maximum Power Reduction，最大功率降低)。
作为一个实施例，所述第一参数是A-MPR(Additional Maximum Power Reduction，额外的最大功率降低)。
作为一个实施例，所述第一参数是P-MPR(Power Management Maximum Power Reduction，功率管理最大功率降低)。
作为一个实施例，所述第一功率小于所述所述所述第一功率的上限的最小值。
作为一个实施例，所述第一功率大于所述所述所述第一功率的上限的最小值。
作为一个实施例，所述第一功率等于所述所述所述第一功率的上限的最小值。
作为一个实施例，所述所述所述第一功率的上限的最小值由下式决定：
PCMAX_L,c＝MIN{PA,c,PPowerClass–MAX(X-MPRc,P-MPRc)}
其中，载波c表示所述第一无线信号的服务载波(Carrier)；
PCMAX_L,c表示所述所述所述第一功率的上限的最小值，单位为dBm；
PA,c表示第三参数，所述第三参数是网络配置的，单位为dBm；
PPowerClass标识所述UE的功率等级(Power Class)对应的发射功率，单位为dBm；
X-MPRc表示所述第一参数，单位为dB；
P-MPRc表示P-MPR值，单位为dB。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述步骤A还包括如下步骤：
-步骤A3.接收第四信令。
其中所述第四信令被用于确定所述第三参数。
作为一个实施例，所述第一参数与所述所述所述第一功率的上限的最小值在给定范围内是线性相关的。
作为一个实施例，所述第一参数是由至少所述目标波形确定的。
作为一个实施例，所述第二信令是高层信令。
作为一个实施例，所述第二信令是RRC(Radio Resource Control，无线资源控制)。
作为一个实施例，所述第二信令是物理层信令。
作为一个实施例，所述第二信令是物理层信令，所述第二信令包括所述第一无线信号的调度信息，所述调度信息包括{所占用的时频资源，MCS，RV，NDI，HARQ进程号}中的至少之一。
作为一个实施例，所述第二信令显式地指示所述第一参数。
作为一个实施例，所述第二信令包含所述第一参数的缺省值。
作为一个实施例，所述第二信令隐式地指示所述第一参数。
根据本申请的一个方面，上述方法的特征在于，所述第一参数还和{所述UE的功率等级，所述第一无线信号的载波频率，所述第一无线信号的接收设备类别，所述第一无线信号占用的子载波的数量，所述第一无线信号占用的子载波的子载波间距，所述第一无线信号占用的子载波的频域位置，所述第一调制符号的调制方式}中至少之一是相关的。
作为一个实施例，所述所述UE的功率等级(Power Class)对应的发射功率是所述UE标称的发射功率。
作为一个实施例，所述所述UE的功率等级对应的发射功率不包括可容忍的波动范围。
作为一个实施例，所述所述第一无线信号的载波频率是指所述第一无线信号所处的系统所处的频带(Band)。
作为一个实施例，所述所述第一无线信号的载波频率是指ARFCN(Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number，绝对无线频率信道号)。
作为一个实施例，所述所述第一无线信号的接收设备类别为{基站设 备，用户设备，中继设备}中之一。
作为一个实施例，所述所述第一无线信号占用的子载波的子载波间距是相等的。
作为一个实施例，所述第一无线信号占用的子载波中存在两个子载波的子载波间距是不等的。
作为一个实施例，所述所述第一无线信号占用的子载波的子载波间距是3.75kHz的2的K次幂倍，所述K为大于或等于0的整数。
作为一个实施例，所述所述第一无线信号占用的子载波的数量是正整数。
作为一个实施例，所述所述第一无线信号占用的子载波的数量是12的倍数。
作为一个实施例，所述所述第一无线信号占用的子载波的频域位置在传输所述第一无线信号的接入系统的系统带宽的边缘的Y兆赫兹以内，所述Y大于0。作为一个子实施例，所述Y等于4。
作为一个实施例，所述所述第一无线信号占用的子载波的频域位置在传输所述第一无线信号的接入系统的系统带宽的边缘的Y兆赫兹以外的区域，所述Y大于0。作为一个子实施例，所述Y等于4。
作为一个实施例，所述第一调制符号的调制方式为{BPSK(Binary Phase Shift Keying,二进制相移键控)，π/2BPSK，QPSK(Quadrature Phase Shift Keyiny,正交相移键控)，π/4QPSK，16QAM(Quadrature Amplitude Modulation，相正交振幅调制)，64QAM，256QAM，1024QAM，20156QAM}中之一。
根据本申请的一个方面，上述方法的特征在于，所述X等于2，所述X种波形分别是OFDM和SC-FDMA。
根据本申请的一个方面，上述方法的特征在于，还包括：
-接收第三信令。
其中，所述第三信令被用于确定{所述第一无线信号占用的子载波的数量，所述第一无线信号占用的子载波的子载波间距，所述第一无线信号占用的子载波的频域位置，所述第一调制符号的调制方式}中至少之一。
作为一个实施例，所述第三信令是高层信令。
作为一个实施例，所述第三信令是RRC(Radio Resource Control， 无线资源控制)。
作为一个实施例，所述第三信令是物理层信令。
作为一个实施例，所述第三信令是物理层信令，所述第三信令包括所述第一无线信号的调度信息，所述调度信息包括{所占用的时频资源，MCS，RV，NDI，HARQ进程号}中的至少之一。
作为一个实施例，所述第三信令显式地指示{所述所述第一无线信号占用的子载波的数量，所述所述第一无线信号占用的子载波的子载波间距，所述所述第一无线信号占用的子载波的频域位置，所述所述第一调制符号的调制方式}中至少之一。
作为一个实施例，所述第三信令隐式地指示{所述所述第一无线信号占用的子载波的数量，所述所述第一无线信号占用的子载波的子载波间距，所述所述第一无线信号占用的子载波的频域位置，所述所述第一调制符号的调制方式}中至少之一。
根据本申请的一个方面，上述方法的特征在于，所述第一功率等于{第二功率，所述第一功率的所述上限}中的较小者，所述第二功率和所述目标波形有关。
作为一个实施例，所述第二功率大于所述第一功率的所述上限。
作为一个实施例，所述第二功率小于所述第一功率的所述上限。
作为一个实施例，所述第二功率等于所述第一功率的所述上限。
作为一个实施例，所述第二功率还和{所述UE的路径损耗，所述UE的目标功率，所述第一无线信号所占用的载波类型，所述所述第一无线信号占用的子载波的数量，所述所述第一无线信号占用的子载波的子载波间距，所述所述第一调制符号的调制方式}中至少之一是相关的。
作为一个实施例，所述第二功率是归一化的发射功率，所述归一化是对一个调制方式中的所有星座点的能量的平均。
作为一个实施例，所述第二功率包括开环控制部分与闭环控制部分。
根据本申请的一个方面，上述方法的特征在于，所述目标波形被用于确定第二参数，所述第二参数和所述第二功率是线性相关的。
作为一个实施例，所述第二参数和所述第二功率是线性正相关的。
作为一个实施例，所述第二参数和所述第二功率是线性负相关的。
作为一个实施例，所述第二功率是以对数形式表示的，所述第二参数 是dB。作为一个子实施例，所述第二功率的单位是dBm。
作为一个实施例，所述第二功率是通过下式计算得到的：
Ps＝P1+Δw
其中Ps代表所述第二功率，Δw代表所述第二参数，P1代表所述目标波形之外的因素决定的功率值，所述所述目标波形之外的因素包括但不限于所述UE的路径损耗，所述第一无线信号的目标功率值，所述第一无线信号的频域带宽，配置的功率步长，所述所述第一无线信号的调制方式。
作为一个实施例，所述第二功率是通过下式计算得到的：
Ps＝P1-Δw
其中Ps代表所述第二功率，Δw代表所述第二参数，P1代表所述目标波形之外的因素决定的功率值，所述所述目标波形之外的因素包括但不限于所述UE的路径损耗，所述第一无线信号的目标功率值，所述第一无线信号的频域带宽，配置的功率步长，所述所述第一无线信号的调制方式。
本申请公开了一种支持功率调整的基站中的方法，其特征在于，包括：
-发送第一信令；
-接收第一无线信号；
其中，第一调制符号序列被用于生成所述第一无线信号，所述第一调制符号序列采用目标波形，第一比特块被用于生成所述第一调制符号序列，所述第一信令被用于在X种波形中确定所述目标波形，所述X为大于或等于2的正整数，所述第一无线信号的发射功率为第一功率，{所述第一功率的上限，所述第一功率}中至少之一和所述目标波形有关。
根据本申请的一个方面，上述方法的特征在于，还包括：
-发送第二信令；
其中，所述第二信令被用于确定第一参数，所述第一参数被用于确定所述第一功率的所述上限的最小值，所述第一参数和所述目标波形有关。
根据本申请的一个方面，上述方法的特征在于，所述第一参数还和{所述UE的功率等级，所述第一无线信号的载波频率，所述第一无线信号的接收设备类别，所述第一无线信号占用的子载波的数量，所述第一无线信号占用的子载波的子载波间距，所述第一无线信号占用的子载波的频域位置，所述第一调制符号的调制方式}中至少之一是相关的。
根据本申请的一个方面，上述方法的特征在于，所述X等于2，所述X 种波形分别是OFDM和SC-FDMA。
根据本申请的一个方面，上述方法的特征在于，还包括：
-发送第三信令。
其中，所述第三信令被用于确定{所述第一无线信号占用的子载波的数量，所述第一无线信号占用的子载波的子载波间距，所述第一无线信号占用的子载波的频域位置，所述第一调制符号的调制方式}中至少之一。
根据本申请的一个方面，上述方法的特征在于，所述第一功率等于{第二功率，所述第一功率的所述上限}中的较小者，所述第二功率和所述目标波形有关。
根据本申请的一个方面，上述方法的特征在于，所述目标波形被用于确定第二参数，所述第二参数和所述第二功率是线性相关的。
本申请公开了一种支持功率调整的用户设备，其特征在于，包括：
-第一接收机模块，接收第一信令；
-第二发送机模块，发送第一无线信号；
其中，第一调制符号序列被用于生成所述第一无线信号，所述第一调制符号序列采用目标波形，第一比特块被用于生成所述第一调制符号序列，所述第一信令被用于在X种波形中确定所述目标波形，所述X为大于或等于2的正整数，所述第一无线信号的发射功率为第一功率，{所述第一功率的上限，所述第一功率}中至少之一和所述目标波形有关。
根据本申请的一个方面，上述用户设备的特征在于，所述第一接收机模块还接收第二信令，所述第二信令被用于确定第一参数，所述第一参数被用于确定所述第一功率的所述上限的最小值，所述第一参数和所述目标波形有关。
根据本申请的一个方面，上述用户设备的特征在于，所述第一参数还和{所述UE的功率等级，所述第一无线信号的载波频率，所述第一无线信号的接收设备类别，所述第一无线信号占用的子载波的数量，所述第一无线信号占用的子载波的子载波间距，所述第一无线信号占用的子载波的频域位置，所述第一调制符号的调制方式}中至少之一是相关的。
根据本申请的一个方面，上述用户设备的特征在于，所述X等于2，所述X种波形分别是OFDM和SC-FDMA。
根据本申请的一个方面，上述用户设备的特征在于，所述第一接收机 模块还接收第三信令，所述第三信令被用于确定{所述第一无线信号占用的子载波的数量，所述第一无线信号占用的子载波的子载波间距，所述第一无线信号占用的子载波的频域位置，所述第一调制符号的调制方式}中至少之一。
根据本申请的一个方面，上述用户设备的特征在于，所述第一功率等于{第二功率，所述第一功率的所述上限}中的较小者，所述第二功率和所述目标波形有关。
根据本申请的一个方面，上述用户设备的特征在于，所述目标波形被用于确定第二参数，所述第二参数和所述第二功率是线性相关的。
本申请公开了一种支持功率调整的基站设备，其特征在于，包括：
-第三发送机模块，发送第一信令；
-第四接收机模块，接收第一无线信号；
其中，第一调制符号序列被用于生成所述第一无线信号，所述第一调制符号序列采用目标波形，第一比特块被用于生成所述第一调制符号序列，所述第一信令被用于在X种波形中确定所述目标波形，所述X为大于或等于2的正整数，所述第一无线信号的发射功率为第一功率，{所述第一功率的上限，所述第一功率}中至少之一和所述目标波形有关。
根据本申请的一个方面，上述基站设备的特征在于，所述第三发送机模块还发送第二信令，所述第二信令被用于确定第一参数，所述第一参数被用于确定所述第一功率的所述上限的最小值，所述第一参数和所述目标波形有关。
根据本申请的一个方面，上述基站设备的特征在于，所述第一参数还和{所述UE的功率等级，所述第一无线信号的载波频率，所述第一无线信号的接收设备类别，所述第一无线信号占用的子载波的数量，所述第一无线信号占用的子载波的子载波间距，所述第一无线信号占用的子载波的频域位置，所述第一调制符号的调制方式}中至少之一是相关的。
根据本申请的一个方面，上述基站设备的特征在于，所述X等于2，所述X种波形分别是OFDM和SC-FDMA。
根据本申请的一个方面，上述基站设备的特征在于，所述第三发送机模块还用于发送第三信令，所述第三信令被用于确定{所述第一无线信号占用的子载波的数量，所述第一无线信号占用的子载波的子载波间距，所述 第一无线信号占用的子载波的频域位置，所述第一调制符号的调制方式}中至少之一。
根据本申请的一个方面，上述基站设备的特征在于，所述第一功率等于{第二功率，所述第一功率的所述上限}中的较小者，所述第二功率和所述目标波形有关。
根据本申请的一个方面，上述基站设备的特征在于，所述目标波形被用于确定第二参数，所述第二参数和所述第二功率是线性相关的。
作为一个实施例，和现有技术相比，本申请的主要技术优势总结如下：
-本申请实现了针对不同的上行波形和其对应的PAPR/CM进行设置上行传输的发射功率的上限，从而能够对基于不同的上行波形的传输的覆盖性能进行优化。
-考虑上行波形对接收端目标SINR的影响，在上行功率控制过程中针对不同的上行波形对上行功率进行补偿，提高上行功率控制的性能。
附图说明
通过阅读参照以下附图所作的对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述，本申请的其它特征、目的和优点将会变得更加明显：
图1示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的第一信令和第一无线信号的传输的流程图；
图2示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的网络架构的示意图；
图3示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的用户平面和控制平面的无线协议架构的示意图；
图4示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的基站设备和给定用户设备的示意图；
图5示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的无线信号传输流程图；
图6示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的X种波形与目标波形关系示意图；
图7示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的第一功率和第二功率之间关系示意图；
图8示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的第一功率的上限的最小值与目标波形的关系示意图；
图9示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的用户设备(UE)中的处理装置的结构框图；
图10示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的基站设备中的处理装置的结构框图；
具体实施方式
下文将结合附图对本申请的技术方案作进一步详细说明，需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请的实施例和实施例中的特征可以任意相互组合。
实施例1
实施例1示例了根据本申请的一个实施例的第一信令和第一无线信号的传输的流程图，如附图1所示。附图1中，每个方框代表一个步骤。在实施例1中，本申请中的用户设备首先接收第一信令，接着发送第一无线信号；其中，第一调制符号序列被用于生成所述第一无线信号，所述第一调制符号序列采用目标波形，第一比特块被用于生成所述第一调制符号序列，所述第一信令被用于在X种波形中确定所述目标波形，所述X为大于或等于2的正整数，所述第一无线信号的发射功率为第一功率，{所述第一功率的上限，所述第一功率}中至少之一和所述目标波形有关。
作为一个子实施例，所述目标波形影响所述第一无线信号的PAPR(Peak to Average Power Ratio，峰均比)或CM(Cubic Metric,立方度量)，进而影响所述第一无线信号的覆盖性能，同时所述目标波形也影响所述第一无线信号的接收端的目标SINR，因而将{所述所述第一功率的上限，所述第一功率}中至少之一和所述目标波形相关联可以实现所述UE的功率消耗和覆盖性能的优化设计。
作为一个子实施例，所述目标波形是基于OFDM的，即所述目标波形在基带是经过IDFT(Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform,逆离散傅里叶变换)或IFFT(Inverse Fast Fourier Transform，逆快速傅里叶变换)产生的。
作为一个子实施例，所述目标波形是通过预编码变换(Precoding  Transform)和OFDM生成的。
作为一个子实施例，所述目标波形是CP-OFDM(Cyclic Prefix-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing，循环前缀正交频分复用)。
作为一个子实施例，所述目标波形是DFT-S-OFDM(Discrete Fourier Transform-Spread-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,离散傅里叶变换扩展的正交频分复用)。
作为一个子实施例，所述目标波形是SC-FDMA(Single Carrier-Frequency Division Multiple Access，单载波频分多址)。
作为一个子实施例，所述目标波形是CPS-OFDM(Circularly Pulse Shaped-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,循环脉冲成形正交频分复用)
作为一个子实施例，所述目标波形是FB-OFDM(Filter Bank-Orthogonal FrequencyDivision Multiplexing，滤波器组正交频分复用)。
作为一个子实施例，所述目标波形是{CPLP-OFDM(Cyclic Prefix Less Precoded OFDM，短循环前缀预编码OFDM),FC-OFDM(Flexibly Configured OFDM，灵活配置OFDM),FCP-OFDM(Flexible CP-OFDM，灵活CP-OFDM),Flexi-OFDM，UW DFT-S-OFDM(Unique Word Discrete Fourier Transform spread Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing，独特码字离散傅里叶变换扩展的正交频分复用),OTFS(Orthogonal Time Frequency Space，正交时频空间)，W-OFDM(Windowed OFDM，加窗的OFDM)，F-OFDM(Filtered OFDM，滤波的OFDM)}中之一。
作为一个子实施例，所述目标波形是在OFDM的基础上通过加窗(Windowing)生成的。
作为一个子实施例，所述目标波形是在OFDM的基础上通过滤波(Filtering)生成的。
作为一个子实施例，所述X种波形是{CP-OFDM，DFT-S-OFDM，CPS-OFDM，FB-OFDM，CPLP-OFDM，FC-OFDM，FCP-OFDM，Flexi-OFDM，UW DFT-S-OFDM，OTFS，W-OFDM，F-OFDM}中之X。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一比特块包括正整数个比特。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一比特块包括一个码块经过信道编码之后的输出。
作为一个上述子实施例的附属实施例，所述码块是TB(Transport Block，传输块)。作为一个子实施例，所述码块是TB(Transport Block，传输块)中的一部分。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一比特块依次经过调制映射器(Modulation Mapper)，层映射器(Layer Mapper)，预编码(Precoding)，资源粒子映射器(Resource Element Mapper)，OFDM信号发生(Generation)之后得到所述第一无线信号。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一调制符号序列是所述第一比特块经过调制生成的，其中所述调制为{BPSK(Binary Phase Shift Keying,二进制相移键控)，π/2BPSK，QPSK(Quadrature Phase Shift Keyiny,正交相移键控)，π/4QPSK，16QAM(Quadrature Amplitude Modulation，相正交振幅调制)，64QAM，256QAM，1024QAM，20156QAM}中之一。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一调制符号序列依次经过层映射器(Layer Mapper)，预编码(Precoding)，资源粒子映射器(Resource Element Mapper)，OFDM信号发生(Generation)之后得到所述第一无线信号。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一信令是高层信令。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一信令是RRC(Radio Resource Control，无线资源控制)。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一信令是物理层信令。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一信令是物理层信令，所述第一信令包括所述第一无线信号的调度信息，所述调度信息包括{所占用的时频资源，MCS，RV，NDI，HARQ进程号}中的至少之一。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一信令显式地指示所述目标波形。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一信令包含所述目标波形的缺省配置。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一信令隐式地指示所述目标波形。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一无线信号在一个载波(Carrier)上传输，传输所述第一无线信号的载波为服务载波。
作为上述子实施例的一个附属实施例，所述第一功率是所述UE在所述服务载波上发送所述第一无线信号的功率。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一功率是所述第一无线信号的归一化的发射功率，所述归一化是对一个调制方式中的所有星座点的能量的平均。
作为一个子实施例，所述所述第一功率的上限的取值范围至少是和所述目标波形相关的，所述所述第一功率的上限是由所述UE在所述所述所述第一功率的上限的取值范围内自行决定的。
实施例2
实施例2示例了根据本申请的一个网络架构的示意图，如附图2所示。图2是说明了NR 5G，LTE(Long-Term Evolution，长期演进)及LTE-A(Long-Term Evolution Advanced，增强长期演进)系统网络架构200的图。NR 5G或LTE网络架构200可称为EPS(Evolved Packet System，演进分组系统)200某种其它合适术语。EPS 200可包括一个或一个以上UE(User Equipment，用户设备)201，NG-RAN(下一代无线接入网络)202，EPC(Evolved Packet Core，演进分组核心)/5G-CN(5G-Core Network,5G核心网)210，HSS(Home Subscriber Server，归属签约用户服务器)220和因特网服务230。EPS可与其它接入网络互连，但为了简单未展示这些实体/接口。如图所示，EPS提供包交换服务，然而所属领域的技术人员将容易了解，贯穿本申请呈现的各种概念可扩展到提供电路交换服务的网络或其它蜂窝网络。NG-RAN包括NR节点B(gNB)203和其它gNB204。gNB203提供面向UE201的用户和控制平面协议终止。gNB203可经由Xn接口(例如，回程)连接到其它gNB204。gNB203也可称为基站、基站收发台、无线电基站、无线电收发器、收发器功能、基本服务集合(BSS)、扩展服务集合(ESS)、TRP(发送接收点)或某种其它合适术语。gNB203为UE201提供对EPC/5G-CN210的接入点。UE201的实例包括蜂窝式电话、智能电话、会话起始协议(SIP)电话、膝上型计算机、个人数字助理(PDA)、卫星无线电、全球定位系统、多媒体装置、视频装置、数字音频播放器(例如，MP3播放器)、相机、游戏控制台、无人机、飞行器、窄带物理网设备、机器类型通信设备、陆地交通工具、汽车、可穿戴设备，或任何其它类似功能装置。所属领域的技术人员也可将UE201称为移动台、订户台、移动单元、订户单元、无线单元、远程单元、移动装置、无线装置、无线通信装置、远程装置、移动订户台、接入终端、移动终端、无线终端、远程终端、手 持机、用户代理、移动客户端、客户端或某个其它合适术语。gNB203通过S1/NG接口连接到EPC/5G-CN210。EPC/5G-CN210包括MME/AMF/UPF 211、其它MME/AMF/UPF214、S-GW(Service Gateway，服务网关)212以及P-GW(Packet Date Network Gateway，分组数据网络网关)213。MME/AMF/UPF211是处理UE201与EPC/5G-CN210之间的信令的控制节点。大体上，MME/AMF/UPF211提供承载和连接管理。所有用户IP(Internet Protocal，因特网协议)包是通过S-GW212传送，S-GW212自身连接到P-GW213。P-GW213提供UE IP地址分配以及其它功能。P-GW213连接到因特网服务230。因特网服务230包括运营商对应因特网协议服务，具体可包括因特网、内联网、IMS(IP Multimedia Subsystem，IP多媒体子系统)和PS串流服务(PSS)。
作为一个子实施例，所述UE201对应本申请中的用户设备。
作为一个子实施例，所述gNB203对应本申请中的基站。
作为一个子实施例，所述UE201支持对上行的发射功率进行调整。
作为一个子实施例，所述gNB203支持对上行的发射功率进行控制。
实施例3
实施例3示出了根据本申请的一个用户平面和控制平面的无线协议架构的实施例的示意图，如附图3所示。图3是说明用于用户平面和控制平面的无线电协议架构的实施例的示意图，图3用三个层展示用于用户设备(UE)和基站设备(gNB或eNB)的无线电协议架构：层1、层2和层3。层1(L1层)是最低层且实施各种PHY(物理层)信号处理功能。L1层在本文将称为PHY301。层2(L2层)305在PHY301之上，且负责通过PHY301在UE与gNB之间的链路。在用户平面中，L2层305包括MAC(Medium Access Control，媒体接入控制)子层302、RLC(Radio Link Control，无线链路层控制协议)子层303和PDCP(Packet Data Convergence Protocol，分组数据汇聚协议)子层304，这些子层终止于网络侧上的gNB处。虽然未图示，但UE可具有在L2层305之上的若干上部层，包括终止于网络侧上的P-GW处的网络层(例如，IP层)和终止于连接的另一端(例如，远端UE、服务器等等)处的应用层。PDCP子层304提供不同无线电承载与逻辑信道之间的多路复用。PDCP子层304还提供用于上部层数据包的标头压缩以减少无线 电发射开销，通过加密数据包而提供安全性，以及提供gNB之间的对UE的越区移交支持。RLC子层303提供上部层数据包的分段和重组装，丢失数据包的重新发射以及数据包的重排序以补偿由于HARQ造成的无序接收。MAC子层302提供逻辑与输送信道之间的多路复用。MAC子层302还负责在UE之间分配一个小区中的各种无线电资源(例如，资源块)。MAC子层302还负责HARQ操作。在控制平面中，用于UE和gNB的无线电协议架构对于物理层301和L2层305来说大体上相同，但没有用于控制平面的标头压缩功能。控制平面还包括层3(L3层)中的RRC(Radio Resource Control，无线电资源控制)子层306。RRC子层306负责获得无线电资源(即，无线电承载)且使用gNB与UE之间的RRC信令来配置下部层。
作为一个子实施例，附图3中的无线协议架构适用于本申请中的用户设备。
作为一个子实施例，附图3中的无线协议架构适用于本申请中的基站设备。
作为一个子实施例，本申请中的所述第一信令生成于所述RRC306。
作为一个子实施例，本申请中的所述第一信令生成于所述PHY301。
作为一个子实施例，本申请中的所述第一无线信号生成于所述PHY301。
作为一个子实施例，本申请中的所述第二信令生成于所述RRC306。
作为一个子实施例，本申请中的所述第二信令生成于所述PHY301。
作为一个子实施例，本申请中的所述第三信令生成于所述RRC306。
作为一个子实施例，本申请中的所述第三信令生成于所述PHY301。
实施例4
实施例4示出了根据本申请的一个基站设备和给定用户设备的示意图，如附图4所示。图4是在接入网络中与UE450通信的gNB410的框图。
在用户设备(UE450)中可以包括控制器/处理器490，存储器480，接收处理器452，发射器/接收器456，发射处理器455和数据源467。数据源467提供上层包到控制器/处理器490，控制器/处理器490提供包头压缩解压缩、加密解密、包分段连接和重排序以及逻辑与传输信道之间的多路复用解复用，来实施用于用户平面和控制平面的L2层协议。上层包中可 以包括数据或者控制信息，例如UL-SCH。发射处理器455实施用于L1层(即，物理层)的各种信号发射处理功能包括编码、交织、加扰、调制、功率控制/分配、预编码和物理层控制信令生成等，本申请中的目标波形的生成与第一无线信号的发射功率(第一功率)控制通过发射处理器455实现。接收处理器452实施用于L1层(即，物理层)的各种信号接收处理功能包括解码、解交织、解扰、解调、解预编码和物理层控制信令提取等。发射器456用于将发射处理器455提供的基带信号转换成射频信号并经由天线460发射出去，接收器456用于通过天线460接收的射频信号转换成基带信号提供给接收处理器452。
在基站设备(410)中可以包括控制器/处理器440，存储器430，接收处理器412，发射器/接收器416和发射处理器415。上层包到达控制器/处理器440，控制器/处理器440提供包头压缩解压缩、加密解密、包分段连接和重排序以及逻辑与传输信道之间的多路复用解复用，来实施用于用户平面和控制平面的L2层协议。上层包中可以包括数据或者控制信息，例如DL-SCH。发射处理器415实施用于L1层(即，物理层)的各种信号发射处理功能包括编码、交织、加扰、调制、功率控制/分配、预编码和物理层控制信令(包括PBCH，PDCCH，PHICH，PCFICH，参考信号)生成等，本申请中的第一信令可以通过发射处理器415生成或者是高层信令到达控制器/处理器440。接收处理器412实施用于L1层(即，物理层)的各种信号接收处理功能包括解码、解交织、解扰、解调、解预编码和物理层控制信令提取等。发射器416用于将发射处理器415提供的基带信号转换成射频信号并经由天线420发射出去，接收器416用于通过天线420接收的射频信号转换成基带信号提供给接收处理器412。
在上行(UL)传输中，使用数据源467来将上层包提供到控制器/处理器490。数据源467表示L2层之上的所有协议层。控制器/处理器490通过基于gNB410的无线电资源分配提供标头压缩、加密、包分段和重排序以及逻辑与传输信道之间的多路复用，来实施用于用户平面和控制平面的L2层协议。控制器/处理器490还负责HARQ操作、丢失包的重新发射，和到gNB410的信令。发射处理器455实施用于L1层(即，物理层)的各种信号发射处理功能。信号发射处理功能包括编码和交织以促进UE350处的前向错误校正(FEC)以及基于各种调制方案(例如，二元相移键控(BPSK)、 正交相移键控(QPSK))对基带信号进行调制，将调制符号分成并行流并将每一流映射到相应的多载波子载波和/或多载波符号，随后采用本申请中的目标波形承载多载波符号流，然后由发射处理器455经由发射器456映射到天线460以射频信号的形式并且按照本申请中的第一功率发射出去。接收器416通过其相应天线420接收射频信号，每一接收器416恢复调制到射频载波上的基带信息，且将基带信息提供到接收处理器412。接收处理器412实施用于L1层(即，物理层)的各种信号接收处理功能，信号接收处理功能包括获取采用本申请中的目标波形承载的多载波符号流，接着对多载波符号流中的多载波符号进行基于各种调制方案(例如，二元相移键控(BPSK)、正交相移键控(QPSK))的解调，随后解码和解交织以恢复在物理信道上由UE450原始发射的数据和/或控制信号。随后将数据和/或控制信号提供到控制器/处理器440。控制器/处理器440实施L2层。控制器/处理器可与存储程序代码和数据的存储器430相关联。存储器430可以为计算机可读媒体。
作为一个子实施例，所述UE450装置包括：至少一个处理器以及至少一个存储器，所述至少一个存储器包括计算机程序代码；所述至少一个存储器和所述计算机程序代码被配置成与所述至少一个处理器一起使用，所述UE450装置至少：接收第一信令和发送第一无线信号；其中，第一调制符号序列被用于生成所述第一无线信号，所述第一调制符号序列采用目标波形，第一比特块被用于生成所述第一调制符号序列，所述第一信令被用于在X种波形中确定所述目标波形，所述X为大于或等于2的正整数，所述第一无线信号的发射功率为第一功率，{所述第一功率的上限，所述第一功率}中至少之一和所述目标波形有关。
作为一个子实施例，所述UE450包括：一种存储计算机可读指令程序的存储器，所述计算机可读指令程序在由至少一个处理器执行时产生动作，所述动作包括：接收第一信令和发送第一无线信号；其中，第一调制符号序列被用于生成所述第一无线信号，所述第一调制符号序列采用目标波形，第一比特块被用于生成所述第一调制符号序列，所述第一信令被用于在X种波形中确定所述目标波形，所述X为大于或等于2的正整数，所述第一无线信号的发射功率为第一功率，{所述第一功率的上限，所述第一功率}中至少之一和所述目标波形有关。
作为一个子实施例，所述gNB410装置包括：至少一个处理器以及至少一个存储器，所述至少一个存储器包括计算机程序代码；所述至少一个存储器和所述计算机程序代码被配置成与所述至少一个处理器一起使用。所述gNB410装置至少：发送第一信令和接收第一无线信号；其中，第一调制符号序列被用于生成所述第一无线信号，所述第一调制符号序列采用目标波形，第一比特块被用于生成所述第一调制符号序列，所述第一信令被用于在X种波形中确定所述目标波形，所述X为大于或等于2的正整数，所述第一无线信号的发射功率为第一功率，{所述第一功率的上限，所述第一功率}中至少之一和所述目标波形有关。
作为一个子实施例，所述gNB410包括：一种存储计算机可读指令程序的存储器，所述计算机可读指令程序在由至少一个处理器执行时产生动作，所述动作包括：发送第一信令和接收第一无线信号；其中，第一调制符号序列被用于生成所述第一无线信号，所述第一调制符号序列采用目标波形，第一比特块被用于生成所述第一调制符号序列，所述第一信令被用于在X种波形中确定所述目标波形，所述X为大于或等于2的正整数，所述第一无线信号的发射功率为第一功率，{所述第一功率的上限，所述第一功率}中至少之一和所述目标波形有关。
作为一个子实施例，UE450对应本申请中的用户设备。
作为一个子实施例，gNB410对应本申请中的基站。
作为一个子实施例，接收器456，接收处理器452和控制器/处理器490中的至少前两者被用于接收本申请中的第一信令。
作为一个子实施例，发射器/接收器456，发射处理器455和数据源467被用于本申请中发送第一无线信号。
实施例5
实施例5示例了无线信号的传输流程图，如附图5所示。附图5中，基站N1是UE U2的服务小区的维持基站，方框F1中标识的步骤是可选的。
对于基站N1，在步骤S11中发送第一信令，在步骤S12中发送第二信令，在步骤S13中发送第三信令，在步骤S14中接收第一无线信号。
对于UE U2，在步骤S21中接收第一信令，在步骤S22中接收第二信令，在步骤S23中接收第三信令，在步骤S24中发送第一无线信号。
在实施例5中，第一调制符号序列被用于生成所述第一无线信号，所述第一调制符号序列采用目标波形，第一比特块被用于生成所述第一调制符号序列，所述第一信令被用于在X种波形中确定所述目标波形，所述X为大于或等于2的正整数，所述第一无线信号的发射功率为第一功率，{所述第一功率的上限，所述第一功率}中至少之一和所述目标波形有关。所述第二信令被用于确定第一参数，所述第一参数被用于确定所述所述第一功率的上限的最小值，所述第三信令被用于确定{所述第一无线信号占用的子载波的数量，所述第一无线信号占用的子载波的子载波间距，所述第一无线信号占用的子载波的频域位置，所述第一调制符号的调制方式}中至少之一。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一比特块包括一个码块经过信道编码之后的输出。作为一个子实施例，所述码块是TB(Transport Block，传输块)。作为一个子实施例，所述码块是TB(Transport Block，传输块)中的一部分。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一比特块依次经过调制映射器(Modulation Mapper)，层映射器(Layer Mapper)，预编码(Precoding)，资源粒子映射器(Resource Element Mapper)，OFDM信号发生(Generation)之后得到所述第一无线信号。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一调制符号序列是所述第一比特块经过调制生成的，其中所述调制为{BPSK(Binary Phase Shift Keying,二进制相移键控)，π/2BPSK，QPSK(Quadrature Phase Shift Keyiny,正交相移键控)，π/4QPSK，16QAM(Quadrature Amplitude Modulation，相正交振幅调制)，64QAM，256QAM，1024QAM，20156QAM}中之一。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一信令是高层信令。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一信令是RRC(Radio Resource Control，无线资源控制)。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一信令是物理层信令。
作为一个子实施例，所述第二信令是高层信令。
作为一个子实施例，所述第三信令是物理层信令。
作为一个子实施例，所述第三信令是物理层信令，所述第三信令包括所述第一无线信号的调度信息，所述调度信息包括{所占用的时频资 源，MCS，RV，NDI，HARQ进程号}中的至少之一。
实施例6
实施例6示例了X种波形与目标波形关系示意图，如附图6所示。在附图6中，每个小矩形代表一种波形，其中斜线填充的矩形代表目标波形，椭圆形的区域代表所有的可能的波形。在实施例6中，所述目标波形是所述X种波形中之一，所述X为大于或等于2的整数。
作为一个子实施例，所述目标波形是基于OFDM的，即所述目标波形在基带是经过IDFT(Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform,逆离散傅里叶变换)或IFFT(Inverse Fast Fourier Transform，逆快速傅里叶变换)产生的。
作为一个子实施例，所述目标波形是CP-OFDM(Cyclic Prefix-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing，循环前缀正交频分复用)。
作为一个子实施例，所述目标波形是DFT-S-OFDM(Discrete Fourier Transform-Spread-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,离散傅里叶变换扩展的正交频分复用)。
作为一个子实施例，所述目标波形是SC-FDMA(Single Carrier-Frequency Division Multiple Access，单载波频分多址)。
作为一个子实施例，，所述目标波形是CPS-OFDM(Circularly Pulse Shaped-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,循环脉冲成形正交频分复用)
作为一个子实施例，所述目标波形是FB-OFDM(Filter Bank-Orthogonal FrequencyDivision Multiplexing，滤波器组正交频分复用)。
作为一个子实施例，所述目标波形是{CPLP-OFDM(Cyclic Prefix Less Precoded OFDM，短循环前缀预编码OFDM),FC-OFDM(Flexibly Configured OFDM，灵活配置OFDM),FCP-OFDM(Flexible CP-OFDM，灵活CP-OFDM),Flexi-OFDM，UW DFT-S-OFDM(Unique Word Discrete Fourier Transform spread Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing，独特码字离散傅里叶变换扩展的正交频分复用),OTFS (Orthogonal Time Frequency Space，正交时频空间)，W-OFDM(Windowed OFDM，加窗的OFDM)，F-OFDM(Filtered OFDM，滤波的OFDM)}中之一。
作为一个子实施例，所述目标波形是在OFDM的基础上通过加窗(Windowing)生成的。
作为一个子实施例，所述目标波形是在OFDM的基础上通过滤波(Filtering)生成的。
作为一个子实施例，所述X种波形是{CP-OFDM，DFT-S-OFDM，CPS-OFDM，FB-OFDM，CPLP-OFDM，FC-OFDM，FCP-OFDM，Flexi-OFDM，UW DFT-S-OFDM，OTFS，W-OFDM，F-OFDM}中之X。
实施例7
实施例7示例了第一功率和第二功率之间关系示意图，如附图7所示。在附图7中分为两种情况：情况A.第二功率小于或者等于第一功率的上限；情况B.第二功率大于或者等于第一功率的上限。无填充的箭头代表第一功率，斜线填充的箭头代表第二功率。在实施例7中，所述第一功率等于{所述第二功率，所述第一功率的上限}中的较小者，所述第二功率和目标波形有关。
作为一个子实施例，所述目标波形被用于确定第二参数，所述第二参数和所述第二功率是线性相关的。
作为一个子实施例，所述第二功率是以对数形式表示的，所述第二参数是dB。作为一个子实施例，所述第二功率的单位是dBm。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一功率是所述第一无线信号的归一化的发射功率，所述归一化是对一个调制方式中的所有星座点的能量的平均。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一功率的上限是由所述UE在所述所述第一功率的上限的取值范围内自行决定的。
作为一个子实施例，所述第二功率大于所述所述第一功率的上限。
作为一个子实施例，所述第二功率小于所述所述第一功率的上限。
作为一个子实施例，所述第二功率等于所述所述第一功率的上限。
作为一个子实施例，所述第二功率和{所述UE的路径损耗，所述UE 的目标功率，所述第一无线信号所占用的载波类型，所述第一无线信号占用的子载波的数量，所述第一无线信号占用的子载波的子载波间距，所述第一调制符号的调制方式}中至少之一是相关的。
作为一个子实施例，所述第二功率是归一化的发射功率，所述归一化是对一个调制方式中的所有星座点的能量的平均。
作为一个子实施例，所述第二功率包括开环控制部分与闭环控制部分。
实施例8
实施例8示例了第一功率的上限的最小值与目标波形的关系示意图，如附图8所示。附图8中，每一个矩形框代表一个参数，箭头代表参数之间相关联。在实施例8中，第一参数被用于确定所述第一功率的上限的最小值，所述第一参数和所述目标波形有关，所述第一参数还和{UE的功率等级，第一无线信号的载波频率，第一无线信号的接收设备类别，第一无线信号占用的子载波的数量，第一无线信号占用的子载波的子载波间距，第一无线信号占用的子载波的频域位置，第一无线信号的调制方式}中至少之一是相关的。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一参数是MPR(Maximum Power Reduction，最大功率降低)。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一参数是A-MPR(Additional Maximum Power Reduction，额外的最大功率降低)。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一参数是P-MPR(Power Management Maximum Power Reduction，功率管理最大功率降低)。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一功率的上限的最小值由下式决定：
PCMAX_L,c＝MIN{PA,c,PPowerClass–MAX(X-MPRc,P-MPRc)}
其中，载波c表示所述第一无线信号的服务载波(Carrier)；
PCMAX_L,c表示所述所述所述第一功率的上限的最小值，单位为dBm；
PA,c表示第三参数，所述第三参数是网络配置的，单位为dBm；
PPowerClass标识所述UE的功率等级(Power Class)对应的发射功率，单位为dBm；
X-MPRc表示所述第一参数，单位为dB；
P-MPRc表示P-MPR值，单位为dB。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一参数与所述所述所述第一功率的上限的最小值在给定范围内是线性相关的。
作为一个子实施例，所述所述UE的功率等级对应的发射功率不包括可容忍(Tolerance)的波动范围。
作为一个子实施例，所述所述第一无线信号的载波频率是指所述第一无线信号所处的系统所处的频带(Band)。
作为一个子实施例，所述所述第一无线信号的接收设备类别为{基站设备，用户设备，中继设备}中之一。
作为一个子实施例，所述所述第一无线信号占用的子载波的子载波间距是相等的。
作为一个子实施例，所述所述第一无线信号占用的子载波的频域位置在传输所述第一无线信号的接入系统的系统带宽的边缘的Y兆赫兹以内，所述Y大于0。作为一个子实施例，所述Y等于4。
作为一个子实施例，所述所述第一无线信号占用的子载波的频域位置在传输所述第一无线信号的接入系统的系统带宽的边缘的Y兆赫兹以外的区域，所述Y大于0。作为一个子实施例，所述Y等于4。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一调制符号的调制方式为{BPSK(Binary Phase Shift Keying,二进制相移键控)，π/2BPSK，QPSK(Quadrature Phase Shift Keyiny,正交相移键控)，π/4QPSK，16QAM(Quadrature Amplitude Modulation，相正交振幅调制)，64QAM，256QAM，1024QAM，20156QAM}中之一。
实施例9
实施例9示例了一个用户设备中的处理装置的结构框图，如附图9所示。在附图9中，用户设备处理装置100主要由第一接收机模块101和第二发送机模块102组成，用户设备处理装置100是本申请的附图4中的用户设备，第一接收机模块101包括附图4中的接收器456和接收处理器452(或者还包括控制器/处理器490)，第二发送机模块102包括附图4中的发射器456和发射处理器455。
在实施例9中，第一接收机模块101接收第一信令，第二发送机模块 102发送第一无线信号。第一调制符号序列被用于生成所述第一无线信号，所述第一调制符号序列采用目标波形，第一比特块被用于生成所述第一调制符号序列，所述第一信令被用于在X种波形中确定所述目标波形，所述X为大于或等于2的正整数，所述第一无线信号的发射功率为第一功率，{所述第一功率的上限，所述第一功率}中至少之一和所述目标波形有关。
作为一个子实施例，第一接收机模块101还用于接收第二信令，所述第二信令被用于确定第一参数，所述第一参数被用于确定所述第一功率的所述上限的最小值，所述第一参数和所述目标波形有关。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一参数还和{所述UE的功率等级，所述第一无线信号的载波频率，所述第一无线信号的接收设备类别，所述第一无线信号占用的子载波的数量，所述第一无线信号占用的子载波的子载波间距，所述第一无线信号占用的子载波的频域位置，所述第一调制符号的调制方式}中至少之一是相关的。
作为一个子实施例，所述X等于2，所述X种波形分别是OFDM和SC-FDMA。
作为一个子实施例，第一接收机模块101还用于接收第三信令，所述第三信令被用于确定{所述第一无线信号占用的子载波的数量，所述第一无线信号占用的子载波的子载波间距，所述第一无线信号占用的子载波的频域位置，所述第一调制符号的调制方式}中至少之一。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一功率等于{第二功率，所述第一功率的所述上限}中的较小者，所述第二功率和所述目标波形有关。
作为一个子实施例，所述目标波形被用于确定第二参数，所述第二参数和所述第二功率是线性相关的。
实施例10
实施例10示例了一个基站设备中的处理装置的结构框图，如附图6所示。附图6中，基站设备处理装置200主要由第三发送机模块201和第四接收机模块202组成，基站设备处理装置200是本申请的附图4中的基站设备，第三发送机模块201包括附图4中的发射器416和发射处理器415(或者还包括控制器/处理器440)，第四接收机模块202包括附图4中的接收器416和接收处理器412。
在实施例10中，第三发送机模块201发送第一信令，第四接收机模块202接收第一无线信号。第一调制符号序列被用于生成所述第一无线信号，所述第一调制符号序列采用目标波形，第一比特块被用于生成所述第一调制符号序列，所述第一信令被用于在X种波形中确定所述目标波形，所述X为大于或等于2的正整数，所述第一无线信号的发射功率为第一功率，{所述第一功率的上限，所述第一功率}中至少之一和所述目标波形有关。
作为一个子实施例，第三发送机模块201还用于发送第二信令，所述第二信令被用于确定第一参数，所述第一参数被用于确定所述第一功率的所述上限的最小值，所述第一参数和所述目标波形有关。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一参数还和{所述UE的功率等级，所述第一无线信号的载波频率，所述第一无线信号的接收设备类别，所述第一无线信号占用的子载波的数量，所述第一无线信号占用的子载波的子载波间距，所述第一无线信号占用的子载波的频域位置，所述第一调制符号的调制方式}中至少之一是相关的。
作为一个子实施例，所述X等于2，所述X种波形分别是OFDM和SC-FDMA。
作为一个子实施例，第三发送机模块201还用于发送第三信令，所述第三信令被用于确定{所述第一无线信号占用的子载波的数量，所述第一无线信号占用的子载波的子载波间距，所述第一无线信号占用的子载波的频域位置，所述第一调制符号的调制方式}中至少之一。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一功率等于{第二功率，所述第一功率的所述上限}中的较小者，所述第二功率和所述目标波形有关。
作为一个子实施例，所述目标波形被用于确定第二参数，所述第二参数和所述第二功率是线性相关的。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述方法中的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序来指令相关硬件完成，所述程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中，如只读存储器，硬盘或者光盘等。可选的，上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用一个或者多个集成电路来实现。相应的，上述实施例中的各模块单元，可以采用硬件形式实现，也可以由软件功能模块的形式实现，本申请不限于任何特定形式的软件和硬件的结合。本申请中 的UE或者终端包括但不限于手机，平板电脑，笔记本，上网卡，低功耗设备，MTC设备，NB-IoT设备，车载通信设备等无线通信设备。本申请中的基站或者网络侧设备包括但不限于宏蜂窝基站，微蜂窝基站，家庭基站，中继基站等无线通信设备。
以上所述，仅为本申请的较佳实施例而已，并非用于限定本申请的保护范围。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内，所做的任何修改，等同替换，改进等，均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种支持功率调整的UE中的方法，其特征在于，包括：
    -接收第一信令；
    -发送第一无线信号；
    其中，第一调制符号序列被用于生成所述第一无线信号，所述第一调制符号序列采用目标波形，第一比特块被用于生成所述第一调制符号序列，所述第一信令被用于在X种波形中确定所述目标波形，所述X为大于或等于2的正整数，所述第一无线信号的发射功率为第一功率，{所述第一功率的上限，所述第一功率}中至少之一和所述目标波形有关。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    -接收第二信令；
    其中，所述第二信令被用于确定第一参数，所述第一参数被用于确定所述第一功率的所述上限的最小值，所述第一参数和所述目标波形有关。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一参数还和{所述UE的功率等级，所述第一无线信号的载波频率，所述第一无线信号的接收设备类别，所述第一无线信号占用的子载波的数量，所述第一无线信号占用的子载波的子载波间距，所述第一无线信号占用的子载波的频域位置，所述第一调制符号的调制方式}中至少之一是相关的。
  4. 根据权利要求1,2或3中任一权利要求所述的方法，其特征在于，所述X等于2，所述X种波形分别是OFDM和SC-FDMA。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任一权利要求所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    -接收第三信令；
    其中，所述第三信令被用于确定{所述第一无线信号占用的子载波的数量，所述第一无线信号占用的子载波的子载波间距，所述第一无线信号占用的子载波的频域位置，所述第一调制符号的调制方式}中至少之一。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一权利要求所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一功率等于{第二功率，所述第一功率的所述上限}中的较小者，所述第二功率和所述目标波形有关。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述目标波形被用于确定第二参数，所述第二参数和所述第二功率是线性相关的。
  8. 一种支持功率调整的基站中的方法，其特征在于，包括：
    -发送第一信令；
    -接收第一无线信号；
    其中，第一调制符号序列被用于生成所述第一无线信号，所述第一调制符号序列采用目标波形，第一比特块被用于生成所述第一调制符号序列，所述第一信令被用于在X种波形中确定所述目标波形，所述X为大于或等于2的正整数，所述第一无线信号的发射功率为第一功率，{所述第一功率的上限，所述第一功率}中至少之一和所述目标波形有关。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    -发送第二信令；
    其中，所述第二信令被用于确定第一参数，所述第一参数被用于确定所述第一功率的所述上限的最小值，所述第一参数和所述目标波形有关。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一参数还和{所述UE的功率等级，所述第一无线信号所处的载波，所述第一无线信号的接收设备类别，所述第一无线信号占用的子载波的数量，所述第一无线信号占用的子载波的子载波间距，所述第一无线信号占用的子载波的频域位置，所述第一调制符号的调制方式}中至少之一是相关的。
  11. 根据权利要求8,9或10中任一权利要求所述的方法，其特征在于，所述X等于2，所述X种波形分别是OFDM和SC-FDMA。
  12. 根据权利要求8至11中任一权利要求所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    -发送第三信令；
    其中，所述第三信令被用于确定{所述第一无线信号占用的子载波的数量，所述第一无线信号占用的子载波的子载波间距，所述第一无线信号占用的子载波的频域位置，所述第一调制符号的调制方式}中至少之一。
  13. 根据权利要求8至12中任一权利要求所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一功率等于{第二功率，所述第一功率的所述上限}中的较小者，所述第二功率和所述目标波形有关。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，所述目标波形被用于确定第二参数，所述第二参数和所述第二功率是线性相关的。
  15. 一种支持功率调整的用户设备，其特征在于，包括：
    -第一接收机模块，接收第一信令；
    -第二发送机模块，发送第一无线信号；
    其中，第一调制符号序列被用于生成所述第一无线信号，所述第一调制符号序列采用目标波形，第一比特块被用于生成所述第一调制符号序列，所述第一信令被用于在X种波形中确定所述目标波形，所述X为大于或等于2的正整数，所述第一无线信号的发射功率为第一功率，{所述第一功率的上限，所述第一功率}中至少之一和所述目标波形有关。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述第一接收机模块还接收第二信令，所述第二信令被用于确定第一参数，所述第一参数被用于确定所述第一功率的所述上限的最小值，所述第一参数和所述目标波形有关。
  17. 一种支持功率调整的基站设备，其特征在于，包括：
    -第三发送机模块，发送第一信令；
    -第四接收机模块，接收第一无线信号；
    其中，第一调制符号序列被用于生成所述第一无线信号，所述第一调制符号序列采用目标波形，第一比特块被用于生成所述第一调制符号序列，所述第一信令被用于在X种波形中确定所述目标波形，所述X为大于或等于2的正整数，所述第一无线信号的发射功率为第一功率，{所述第一功率的上限，所述第一功率}中至少之一和所述目标波形有关。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的基站设备，其特征在于，所述第三发送机模块还发送第二信令，所述第二信令被用于确定第一参数，所述第一参数被用于确定所述第一功率的所述上限的最小值，所述第一参数和所述目标波形有关。
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