WO2018053878A1 - 一种物联网设备及系统 - Google Patents

一种物联网设备及系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018053878A1
WO2018053878A1 PCT/CN2016/100221 CN2016100221W WO2018053878A1 WO 2018053878 A1 WO2018053878 A1 WO 2018053878A1 CN 2016100221 W CN2016100221 W CN 2016100221W WO 2018053878 A1 WO2018053878 A1 WO 2018053878A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
internet
things
server
main control
control board
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PCT/CN2016/100221
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘杰
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刘杰
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Publication of WO2018053878A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018053878A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • H04L67/125—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks involving control of end-device applications over a network

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of Internet of Things, and in particular relates to an Internet of Things device and system.
  • Internet of Things devices are showing a trend of increasingly diversified functions.
  • the existing Internet of Things system is shown in Figure 1, including IoT devices, network devices, cloud servers, and mobile clients.
  • the IoT device is connected to the cloud server through a network device.
  • the mobile client on the device such as a mobile phone or a laptop computer is connected to the cloud server through a network device or its own network device.
  • the IoT device integrates the functions of acquisition, control and communication into one and separates them. Common examples of IoT devices such as smart power switches, smart lights, smart door locks, etc.
  • the cloud server processes the control command and forwards it to the corresponding IoT device via the network device, and the IoT device executes the relevant instruction.
  • the IoT device can forward its own information data to the cloud server, and then the cloud server forwards the relevant information to the mobile client according to the requirements.
  • the existing IoT devices integrate the functions of acquisition, control, and communication into one, costing a lot, and the linkage capability between IoT devices is poor. All IoT devices are directly connected to the cloud server through network devices to form The structure of the Internet of Things system is complex, which limits the promotion and development of the Internet of Things system.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide an Internet of Things device, which aims to solve the problems of large cost, poor linkage capability, and complicated structure of the existing IoT device.
  • an Internet of Things device includes:
  • An intelligent control mechanism that controls the operation of the actuator.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides an Internet of Things system, including:
  • the Internet of Things device includes:
  • An intelligent control mechanism that controls the operation of the actuator.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides an Internet of Things system, including:
  • a plurality of home servers connectable to the cloud server
  • the Internet of Things device includes:
  • An intelligent control mechanism that controls the operation of the actuator.
  • the intelligent control mechanism in the Internet of Things device can receive instructions, control the operation of multiple different function execution mechanisms at the same time, reduce the cost, and directly avoid the existing IoT devices.
  • the disadvantages of decentralized work and poor linkage ability have improved the working efficiency of IoT devices.
  • the networking formed by the server and connected IoT devices simplifies the connection structure of the IoT system and improves the group of IoT systems. Net efficiency, users can control the IoT devices through the home server and cloud server. When the cloud server network connection is interrupted, the user server can work independently, avoiding the embarrassment of the entire IoT system when the cloud server network connection is interrupted, and maintaining the Internet of Things system.
  • the intelligent operation guarantees the security and reliability of the operation of the IoT system, facilitates the use of users, facilitates the promotion and application of the Internet of Things technology, and ultimately promotes the overall development of the Internet of Things technology.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a prior art Internet of Things system provided by the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of an Internet of Things device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of an intelligent control mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of a controller according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a cable provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of an Internet of Things system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of a server of an administrative area according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of another Internet of Things system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the object-to-network device can receive instructions and centrally control the operation of a plurality of different functions of the execution mechanism, simplify the networking structure, reduce the cost, and greatly improve the linkage of the work of the various execution organizations. It improves the work efficiency of IoT devices, facilitates the use of users, facilitates the promotion and application of Internet of Things technologies, and ultimately promotes the overall development of the Internet of Things.
  • FIG. 2 shows the structure of the Internet of Things device 1 provided by the embodiment of the present invention. For the convenience of description, only the content related to the embodiment of the present invention is shown.
  • the Internet of Things device 1 includes:
  • An intelligent control mechanism 11 that controls the operation of the actuator 12.
  • the actuator 12 can detect the information of the environment in which it is located, and convert it into an electronic signal to output to the intelligent control mechanism 11, or perform corresponding actions according to the control signal of the intelligent control mechanism 11.
  • the actuator 12 includes an air quality collecting mechanism, a temperature and humidity collecting mechanism, a human body detecting mechanism, an audio collecting mechanism, a light collecting mechanism, a cold air blowing mechanism, an illumination mechanism, a face detecting mechanism, and the like.
  • the executing mechanism 12 can collect the command signal issued by the user or the user can send the command signal to the intelligent control mechanism 11 of the Internet of Things device 1 through the mobile client, and the intelligent control mechanism 11 receives the command signal for analysis and processing, and then outputs the corresponding control command signal to The corresponding actuator 12 performs the corresponding action.
  • the user speaks the voice command of "reducing the temperature to 25 degrees" to the Internet of Things device 1, and the audio collecting mechanism can convert the audio information into a command signal and output it to the intelligent control mechanism 11, and the intelligent control mechanism 11 receives the command signal analysis.
  • the task is generated, and the opening signal is output to the cold air blowing mechanism and the temperature detecting signal to the temperature and humidity collecting mechanism.
  • the cold air blowing mechanism receives the opening signal
  • the cold air blowing task is started, and the temperature and humidity collecting mechanism receives the temperature detecting signal.
  • the collected air temperature information is converted into a signal output to the intelligent control mechanism 11, and the intelligent control mechanism 11 thereby determines whether the current temperature value meets the task requirements and continues to control the corresponding actuator 12 to maintain the task requirements.
  • the intelligent control mechanism 11 of the Internet of Things device 1 can simultaneously control the operation of the actuators 12 of a plurality of different functions, and the execution mechanism 12 has no control portion, and the control function is assigned to the intelligent control mechanism 11 to reduce
  • the cost of the Internet of Things device 1 and the plurality of different functions of the executing mechanism 12 are collectively controlled by the intelligent control mechanism 11 to form a whole, which simplifies the networking structure, and greatly improves the linkage of the work of the various executing mechanisms, thereby avoiding the existing
  • the shortcomings of the work of the IoT devices are scattered and independent, and the linkage ability is poor.
  • User-friendly use is conducive to the popularity and application of Internet of Things technology and promotes the overall development of the Internet of Things.
  • the intelligent control mechanism 11 includes a plurality of communication interfaces 112, each of which is connected to an actuator 12, and a controller 111 for transmitting to the actuator through the communication interface 112. 12 sends a running control command to centrally control the operation of the actuator 12 of a plurality of different functions.
  • the controller 111 sends an instruction for collecting temperature and humidity to the communication interface 112 connected to the temperature and humidity collecting mechanism. After receiving the command, the temperature and humidity collecting mechanism performs temperature and humidity collection, and passes the collected data to the connected communication interface 112. The temperature and humidity data is sent to the controller 111. The controller 111 receives the data transmitted by the temperature and humidity collecting mechanism, and performs corresponding control on the cold air blowing mechanism according to the analysis, thereby achieving control of the ambient temperature.
  • each of the actuators 12 is connected to the intelligent control mechanism 11 through a corresponding independent communication interface 112, and the working signal communication lines of the respective actuators 12 are isolated from each other, thereby avoiding mutual interference between signals. If a communication line is damaged, it is only necessary to replace the damaged communication line to complete the maintenance work of the equipment. The maintenance is fast and reliable, and the convenience of maintenance of the Internet of Things equipment 1 is improved.
  • the controller 111 specifically includes:
  • a main control board 1111 connected to the communication interface 112;
  • a central processing unit 1112 disposed on the main control board 1111;
  • a power interface 1113 that is connected to the main control board.
  • the main control board 1111 is mainly used for connecting each unit device through a wire, and may be implemented by using a PCB or an FPC, etc., which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the central processing unit 1112 is configured to analyze and process the received data, and send 12 running control commands to the executing mechanism through the communication interface 301, so as to centrally control the operations of the plurality of executing mechanisms 12.
  • the central processing unit 1112 can integrate a storage module having a function of storing data to store data collected by the actuator 12. It should be noted that the embodiment and the embodiment of the present invention do not limit the model and specifications of the central processing unit 1112.
  • the power interface 1113 can be connected to an external power source through a pin, or can be connected to an external power source by using a power supply cable, or can be connected to an external power source through a wireless charging device.
  • the working power required by the IoT device 1 is obtained on the external power source.
  • the controller 111 further includes a storage interface 1114 connected to the main control board 1111.
  • the storage interface 1114 is used to connect external devices, and the device may include, but is not limited to, a flash drive, a mechanical hard disk, a computer, etc., so that the Internet of Things device can be stored by an external device connected to the storage interface 1114, including but not limited to an actuator.
  • the controller 111 further includes: a network interface 1115 connected to the main control board 1111.
  • the network interface 1115 is configured to connect to an external network, so that the Internet of Things device 1 is connected to an external server through the network interface 1115 for signal transmission, and the user can issue an instruction through the mobile client, and the instruction signal generated by the mobile client is processed by the server.
  • the network interface 1115 is transmitted to the IoT device 1 for related control tasks.
  • the controller 111 further includes: a backup power interface 1116 connected to the main control board 1111.
  • the backup power interface 1116 can be connected to an external power source through a pin, or can be connected to an external power source in the form of a power supply cable, or can be connected to an external power source through an infinite charging device to obtain a working power source from the backup power source.
  • the backup power interface 1116 can obtain the required working power from the standby power source such as the mobile power source, the battery, etc. when the power failure occurs outside the IoT device 1 and the power interface 1113 does not have the working power access, so that the IoT device 1 does not Because the sudden power outage event is instantaneous, causing damage to the equipment, and the IoT device 1 can be maintained for a period of time as an emergency.
  • the communication interface 112 is coupled to the actuator 12 by wireless or cable.
  • the communication interface 112 may be a wired interface using a wired connection, or may be a wireless interface using a wireless connection.
  • the communication interface 112 can be connected to the actuator 12 by using a separate cable, and the cable includes a signal line for transmitting signal data with the controller 111, and the signal line can be controlled by using materials such as copper strands and optical fibers.
  • the signal data transmission function between the device 111 and the actuator 12 is not limited herein.
  • the wired connection ensures the stability of signal transmission and provides a guarantee for the safe and reliable operation of the Internet of Things device 1.
  • the communication interface 112 can also perform connection communication with the actuator 12 by using a wireless connection manner, and the wireless connection mode can adopt a wireless connection manner such as Wifi, Zigbee, Bluetooth, etc., as long as the controller 111 and the actuator are enabled.
  • the specific implementation manner of implementing the wireless communication connection between 12 is the protection scope of the present invention.
  • the wireless connection mode can overcome the limitation of space to a certain extent, and the connection between the actuator 12 and the communication interface 112 is more flexible, and the space limitation of the wired connection is avoided.
  • the communication interface 112 and the actuator 12 are connected by a cable 113.
  • the cable has an insulating layer 1131 made of an insulating material, and is shielded by an insulating layer and shielded from each other.
  • the cable 113 is used to connect the actuator 12 to form a complete IoT device with the intelligent control mechanism 11, wherein the data transmission harness 1133 can be twisted pair or optical fiber for data transmission. It may be a data transmission line of other structure, and the power supply harness 1133 may provide an AC power source or a DC power source or a combination of an AC power source and a DC power source for the operating power of the actuator.
  • the DC voltage output by the power supply harness 1133 is 5V, 12V, 24V, the AC voltage is 120V, 220V, 380V, the AC frequency is 50HZ, 60HZ, the voltage type, the voltage value, The frequency of the operating system is different, and the required operating power requirements are different.
  • the embodiments of the present invention are not limited herein.
  • the data transmission harness 1132 and the power supply harness 1133 need to be shielded from each other by using a separate insulating material.
  • the outer layer of the data transmission harness 1132 may use a metal shielding layer to protect the stability and transmission quality of the data transmission, and may also implement signal shielding by using other materials that are easily conceived in the art to prevent crosstalk between the data transmission harness 1132 and the power supply harness 1133. , improve the network transmission or power quality of the Internet of Things device 1.
  • FIG. 6 shows the structure of an Internet of Things system provided by an embodiment of the present invention. For the convenience of description, only the content related to the embodiment of the present invention is shown.
  • the Internet of Things system includes:
  • the Internet of Things device 1 includes:
  • An intelligent control mechanism 11 that controls the operation of the actuator 12.
  • At least one IoT device 1 in a household can be connected to the account server 2 in parallel, and the plurality of user servers 2 can be connected to the cloud server in parallel, when the user sends a command signal to the user through the mobile client.
  • the account server 2 analyzes and processes the corresponding signal, and then sends the corresponding signal to the corresponding Internet of Things device 1, and the Internet of Things device 1 receives the signal to complete the corresponding work; meanwhile, the Internet of Things device 1 also
  • the related information of the Internet of Things device 1 can be transmitted through the connected account server 2, and the account server 2 can transmit the information of the IoT device 1 required by the user to the mobile client of the user, and the user can receive and view related information by using the mobile client. .
  • the account server 2 receives the command signal, and after storing, analyzing, and processing the signal, the phase of the command signal is Corresponding control signals are outputted by the user server 2 corresponding to the user's home, and the user server 2 stores, analyzes and processes the relevant control signals and outputs them to the Internet of Things device 1 in the office room of the user's home, and the intelligence of the Internet of Things device 1
  • the control mechanism 11 outputs a signal to control the illumination actuator to turn on the illumination mode, and the illumination actuator re-feeds back the signal of the illumination mode to the intelligent control mechanism 11; meanwhile, the intelligent control mechanism 11 also outputs a control signal to the temperature and humidity detection actuator for temperature and humidity data.
  • the acquisition and air quality detection executing agency performs air quality data collection, and the feedback data is matched with the preset working environment data. If the preset working environment data is not met, the control signal is output to the cold air supply actuator and the ventilation execution.
  • the organization improves the temperature and humidity and air quality in the office. After the preset office environment data request, the intelligent control mechanism 1 transmits the signal of “successfully preparing the office environment of the home” to the mobile server of the user via the user server 2, and the user server 2 is reminded that the user has prepared the office environment at home. .
  • the household server 2 is connected to at least one Internet of Things device 1 to form a small-scale Internet of Things system, and multiple household servers 2 can be connected to the cloud server in parallel.
  • This networking structure avoids the Internet of Things.
  • the connection caused by the direct connection of the cloud server 3 to the device simplifies the networking structure of the Internet of Things system and improves the networking efficiency of the Internet of Things system.
  • the user can control the Internet of Things device through the user server 2, and at the same time, the user server 2
  • the IoT system formed by the connected IoT device 1 can work independently when the cloud server 3 network connection is interrupted, avoiding the embarrassment of the entire IoT system when the cloud server 3 network connection is interrupted, and maintaining the intelligent operation of the IoT system. Help the popularization, application and development of Internet of Things technology.
  • the Internet of Things system further includes a plurality of cascadable administrative jurisdiction servers 4 connected to the cloud server 3, and the plurality of household servers 2 can be concurrently Connect to the administrative server 4 to which it belongs.
  • the cascadable administrative area server 4 improves the hierarchical structure of the entire Internet of Things system through a cascading structure.
  • a building server can be erected in one building, and all the household servers 2 in the building can be paralleled.
  • multiple building servers can be connected in parallel to the cell server in which they are located.
  • the cell server connects all the building servers in the cell, and the cell server is connected in parallel with the cell server in other cells to the regional server, and so on.
  • a multi-level structure of the Internet of Things system in the global scope can be formed, and the signal can be transmitted between the user server 2 and the cloud server 3 via the multi-level administrative jurisdiction server 4, and the user can pass the cloud server 3 or the administrative jurisdiction server 4
  • the realization of the control of the Internet of Things device 1 and the multi-level structure composed of the multi-level administrative area server 4 can greatly facilitate the centralized processing and application of the big data of the cloud server 3, facilitate the use of the user, and contribute to the popularization of the Internet of Things technology. , application and development.
  • the Internet of Things device 1 and the account server 2 to which it belongs between the account server 2 and the IoT administrative server 4 to which it belongs, and between the cascaded Internet of Things administrative jurisdiction server 4, the home server 2 and the cloud server 3, the Internet of Things administrative jurisdiction server 4 and the cloud server 3 are connected by a dedicated line.
  • the connected dedicated line includes a dedicated line such as an optical fiber line, and the dedicated line is only used for signal transmission in the Internet of Things system, thereby avoiding the signal transmission line from accessing the existing network system, thereby effectively preventing the network hacker.
  • the current situation of attacks and existing network systems is unstable, and the adoption of dedicated lines makes the signal transmission of IoT systems more stable, reliable, convenient and fast, which ensures the safety, reliability and processing speed of the entire IoT system, and is more conducive to the Internet of Things technology.
  • FIG. 8 shows the structure of another Internet of Things system provided by an embodiment of the present invention. For the convenience of description, only the content related to the embodiment of the present invention is shown.
  • the Internet of Things device 1 includes:
  • An intelligent control mechanism 11 that controls the operation of the actuator 12.
  • At least one IoT device 1 in a home can be connected to the account server 2 in parallel, and the plurality of home servers 2 can be connected to the cloud server 1 in parallel, when the user sends an instruction signal to the mobile client.
  • the cloud server 3 receives the command signal, the cloud server 3 analyzes and processes the signal, and then sends a corresponding signal to the corresponding account server 2.
  • the account server 3 analyzes and processes the signal, and sends the corresponding signal to the corresponding server.
  • the IoT device 1 receives the signal to complete the corresponding work; at the same time, the IoT device 1 can also transmit the related information of the IoT device 1 through the connected account server 2, and the account server 2 centrally processes the connected Internet of Things
  • the related information of the device 1 is sent to the cloud server 3, and the cloud server 3 analyzes, processes, and stores related information of the IoT device 1 to form big data, and simultaneously transmits information of the IoT device 1 required by the user to
  • the user's mobile client allows the user to receive and view relevant information through the mobile client.
  • the cloud server 3 aggregates information of all the IoT devices 1 in the entire IoT system, and integrates a small area-wide IoT system formed by multiple user servers 2 into a large-scale IoT system.
  • the working range of the overall Internet of Things system is improved.
  • the user can connect to the cloud server 3 through the mobile client to control the Internet of Things device 1 in the Internet of Things system, which facilitates the use of the user and improves the user experience of the Internet of Things system. Conducive to the popularity, application and development of Internet of Things technology.
  • an IOT system working scenario when the user knows that the family has fallen asleep, and the user does not intend to go home temporarily, the mobile client on the mobile phone can send an instruction to “turn on the home sleep mode”.
  • the cloud server 3 analyzes the address of the user server 3 to which the user belongs, and sends a related command of “turning on the home sleep mode” to the user server 2 set up by the user at home, and the account server 2 receives the
  • the control command is output to the connected different IoT device 1, such as the control signal outputting the "packing hall” to the Internet of Things device 1 in the hall, and the intelligent control mechanism 11 in the IoT device in the hall passes different
  • the actuator 12 such as the cleaning ground actuator, the desktop cleaning actuator, the curtain retracting actuator, and the lighting actuator, cleans the environment in the hall, unfolds the curtains in the hall, and closes the lighting in the hall; and outputs a control signal of "cleaning up the room” to IoT device 1 in
  • the signal of “complete the home to start the sleep mode” is output to the cloud server 3, and the cloud server 3 receives the relevant signal.
  • the signal of “Completing the home to turn on the sleep mode” is output to the mobile client on the user's mobile phone, reminding the user that the task of “complete the home to open the sleep mode” has been completed.
  • the Internet of Things system simplifies the connection structure of the existing Internet of Things system and improves the networking efficiency of the Internet of Things system.
  • the user can control the Internet of Things device in the Internet of Things system through the cloud server, and at the same time, the household server
  • the networking formed by the connected IoT device can work independently when the cloud server network connection is interrupted.
  • the user can control the IoT device through the user server, and avoid the embarrassment of the entire IoT system when the cloud server network connection is interrupted. Maintaining the intelligent operation of the IoT system provides a guarantee for the safe and reliable operation of the IoT system, which is convenient for users to use, is conducive to the popularization and application of the Internet of Things technology, and ultimately promotes the overall development of the Internet of Things technology.

Abstract

本发明适用于物联网领域，提供了一种物联网设备及系统，物联网设备包括：多个具备不同功能的执行机构；以及控制执行机构运行的智能控制机构。在本发明中，物联网设备中的智能控制机构可接收指令，同时控制多个不同功能的执行机构的运行，降低了成本，提高了物联网设备的工作效率，户服务器与连接的物联网设备形成的组网，简化了物联网系统的连接结构，提高了物联网系统的组网效率，用户可通过户服务器和云服务器实现对物联网设备的控制，在云服务器网络连接中断时户服务器可以独立工作，维持物联网系统的智能运行，为物联网系统运行的安全可靠提供了保障，方便了用户的使用，有利于物联网技术的推广和应用，并最终促进物联网技术的整体发展。

Description

一种物联网设备及系统 技术领域
本发明属于物联网领域，尤其涉及一种物联网设备及系统。
 背景技术
随着科技的发展和社会的进步，在物联网技术应用越来越广泛的今天，家居、办公环境均拥有较多的物联网设备，同时，物联网设备均呈现功能愈加多样化的趋势。
现有的物联网系统如图1所示，包括物联网设备，网络设备，云服务器，移动客户端。物联网设备通过网络设备和云服务器连接。用户在如手机、笔记本电脑等设备上的移动客户端通过网络设备或者自身的网络装置和云服务器连接。物联网设备将采集、控制及通信的功能集于一体并各自独立，常用的物联网设备实例如智能供电开关、智能灯、智能门锁等。当有移动客户端通过网络设备或者自身的网络装置发送控制指令到云服务器时，云服务器将该控制指令处理后经由网络设备转发给相应的物联网设备，物联网设备执行相关指令。此外，物联网设备还可以将自身的信息数据转发给云服务器，然后云服务器根据需求将相关的信息转发给移动客户端。
但是，现有的物联网设备将采集、控制及通信的功能集于一体、成本较大，物联网设备之间的联动能力较差，所有的物联网设备通过网络设备直接与云服务器连接，形成的物联网系统结构复杂，限制了物联网系统的推广和发展。
 技术问题
本发明实施例提供一种物联网设备，旨在解决现有物联网设备成本较大、联动能力差、结构复杂的问题。
 技术解决方案
本发明实施例是这样实现的，一种物联网设备，包括：
多个具备不同功能的执行机构；以及
控制所述执行机构运行的智能控制机构。
本发明实施例还提供一种物联网系统，包括：
可连接至云服务器的多个户服务器；
可并行连接至所述户服务器的至少一个物联网设备；
所述物联网设备包括：
多个具备不同功能的执行机构；以及
控制所述执行机构运行的智能控制机构。
本发明实施例还提供一种物联网系统，包括：
云服务器；
可连接至所述云服务器的多个户服务器；
可并行连接至所述户服务器的至少一个物联网设备；
所述物联网设备包括：
多个具备不同功能的执行机构；以及
控制所述执行机构运行的智能控制机构。
 有益效果
本发明实施例提供的物联网设备及系统，物联网设备中的智能控制机构可接收指令，同时控制多个不同功能的执行机构的运行，降低了成本，直接避免了现有的物联网设备之间工作分散独立、联动能力较差的缺点，提高了物联网设备的工作效率，户服务器与连接的物联网设备形成的组网，简化了物联网系统的连接结构，提高了物联网系统的组网效率，用户可通过户服务器和云服务器实现对物联网设备的控制，在云服务器网络连接中断时户服务器可以独立工作，避免云服务器网络连接中断时整个物联网系统的瘫痪，维持物联网系统的智能运行，为物联网系统运行的安全可靠提供了保障，方便了用户的使用，有利于物联网技术的推广和应用，并最终促进物联网技术的整体发展。
 附图说明
图1是现有技术提供的现有物联网系统的示意图；
图2是本发明实施例提供的物联网设备的结构图；
图3是本发明实施例提供的智能控制机构的结构图；
图4是本发明实施例提供的控制器的结构图；
图5是本发明实施例提供的线缆的结构图；
图6是本发明实施例提供的一种物联网系统的结构图；
图7是本发明实施例提供的行政辖区服务器的结构图；
图8是本发明实施例提供的另一种物联网系统的结构图。
 本发明的实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
本发明实施例提供的物联网设备，其智能控制机构可接收指令，同时集中控制多个不同功能的执行机构的运行，简化了组网结构，降低成本，大大提高了各执行机构工作的联动性，提高了物联网设备的工作效率，方便了用户的使用，有利于物联网技术的推广和应用，并最终促进物联网的整体发展。
以下结合具体实施例对本发明的具体实现进行详细描述。
图2所示了本发明实施例提供的物联网设备1的结构，为了便于说明，仅示出了与本发明实施例相关的内容。
在本发明实施例中，物联网设备1包括：
具有多种不同功能的执行机构12，以及
控制执行机构12运行的智能控制机构11。
在本发明实施例中，执行机构12可通过传感器检测所处环境的信息，并转化为电子信号输出至智能控制机构11，也可根据智能控制机构11的控制信号执行相应的动作。执行机构12包括空气质量采集机构、温湿度采集机构、人体检测机构、音频采集机构、光线采集机构、冷风送风机构、照明机构、人脸检测机构等等。执行机构12可采集用户下达的指令信号或者用户可通过移动客户端对物联网设备1的智能控制机构11发送指令信号，智能控制机构11接收指令信号进行分析、处理后输出相应的控制指令信号至对应的执行机构12执行相应的动作。
例如，用户对物联网设备1说了“降低温度到25度”的语音指令，音频采集机构可将此音频信息转化为指令信号输出至智能控制机构11，智能控制机构11接收到该指令信号分析、处理后生成任务，输出开启信号至冷风送风机构和温度检测信号至温湿度采集机构，冷风送风机构收到开启信号即开始冷风送风任务，温湿度采集机构收到温度检测信号后将采集的空气温度信息转化为信号输出至智能控制机构11，智能控制机构11由此判断当前温度值是否符合任务要求并继续控制相应执行机构12保持符合任务要求。
在本发明实施例中，物联网设备1的智能控制机构11可同时控制多种不同功能的执行机构12的运行工作，执行机构12没有控制部分，控制功能交由智能控制机构11负责，可降低物联网设备1的成本，且多个不同功能的执行机构12由智能控制机构11集中控制、构成一个整体，简化了组网结构，可大大提高了各执行机构工作的联动性，避免了现有的物联网设备之间工作分散独立、联动能力较差的缺点, 方便用户的使用，有利于物联网技术的普及和应用，并促进物联网的整体发展。
作为本发明的一个实施例，如图3所示，智能控制机构11包括多个通信接口112，每个通信接口连接一个执行机构12，以及控制器111，用于通过通信接口112向执行机构发12送运行控制指令，集中控制多种不同功能的执行机构12的运行。
例如，控制器111向与温湿度采集机构连接的通信接口112发送采集温湿度的指令，温湿度采集机构收到指令后，执行温湿度采集，并将采集到的数据通过相连接的通信接口112将温湿度的数据发送到控制器111。控制器111收到由温湿度采集机构传来的数据，根据分析对冷风送风机构进行相应的控制，从而达到对环境温度的控制。
在本发明实施例中，每个执行机构12都通过相应独立的通信接口112与智能控制机构11连接，将各执行机构12的工作信号通信线路相互隔离开来，避免了信号之间的相互干扰；若某一通信线路损坏，只需更换损坏的通信线路即可完成设备的维护工作，维护快捷可靠，提高了物联网设备1维护的便捷性。
如图4所示，作为本发明的一个实施例，控制器111具体包括：
与通信接口112连接的主控板1111；
设置于主控板1111上的中央处理器1112；以及
与主控板连接的电源接口1113。
在本发明实施例中，主控板1111主要是用于通过导线连接各个单元装置，可以采用PCB或者FPC等实现形式，本发明实施例对此不作限定。
在本发明实施例中，中央处理器1112用于将接收的数据进行分析和处理，并通过通信接口301向执行机构发12送运行控制指令，可集中控制多个执行机构12的运行。中央处理器1112可以集成具有存储数据功能的存储模块，以对执行机构12采集的数据进行存储。需要说明的是，本发明实施例并不对中央处理器1112的型号、规格进行限定。
在本发明实施例中，电源接口1113可以通过针脚与外部电源进行连接，或者，也可以采用供电线缆的形式与外部电源进行连接，或者，可以通过无线充电装置与外部电源进行连接，以从外部电源上获取物联网设备1所需的工作电源。
作为本发明的一个实施例，如图4所示，控制器111还包括：与主控板1111连接的存储接口1114。
存储接口1114用于连接外部的设备，该设备可以包括但不限于闪存盘、机械硬盘、电脑等设备，以使物联网设备可以通过与存储接口1114连接的外部设备，存储包括但不限于执行机构12采集的数据、中央处理器1112对接收的数据进行分析、处理后产生的结果等信息，以便于对执行机构12实现更加智能化的控制和大数据的应用。
作为本发明的一个实施例，如图4所示，控制器111还包括：与主控板1111连接的网络接口1115。
网络接口1115用于连接外部的网络，以使物联网设备1通过网络接口1115与外部的服务器进行连接进行信号传输，用户可通过移动客户端下达指令，移动客户端生成的指令信号经服务器处理后通过网络接口1115传输至物联网设备1进行相关的控制任务。
作为本发明的一个实施例，如图4所示，控制器111还包括：与主控板1111连接的备用电源接口1116。
备用电源接口1116可以通过针脚与外部电源进行连接，也可以采用供电线缆的形式与外部电源进行连接，或者通过无限充电装置与外部电源进行连接，以从备用电源上获取工作电源。备用电源接口1116可以在物联网设备1外部发生停电、电源接口1113没有工作电源接入的时候可以从备用电源如移动电源、蓄电池等装置中获取所需的工作电源，保证物联网设备1不会因为突发的停电事件瞬间瘫痪，造成设备的损坏，且可维持物联网设备1工作一段时间作为应急。
作为本发明的一个实施例，通信接口112通过无线或者线缆与执行机构12连接。
在本发明实施例中，通信接口112可以是使用有线连接的有线接口，也可以是使用无线连接的无线接口。通信接口112可以采用独立的线缆与执行机构12备进行连接，该线缆包括用于与控制器111进行信号数据传输的信号线，该信号线可以使用铜绞线、光纤等材料，实现控制器111与执行机构12之间的信号数据传输功能，具体实现方式本发明实施例在此不作限定。有线连接可保证信号传输的稳定，为物联网设备1的安全可靠工作提供了保障。
在本发明实施例中，通信接口112还可以采用无线连接方式与执行机构12进行连接通信，该无线连接方式可以采用Wifi、Zigbee、蓝牙等无线连接形式，只要是可使控制器111与执行机构12之间实现无线通信连接的具体实现方式，均为本发明的保护范围。无线连接方式可一定程度上克服空间的限制，使执行机构12与通信接口112间的连接更灵活，避免有线连接的空间限制。
例如，用户若想移动室内的小型冷风送风机构的位置，无需烦恼通信接口112和小型冷风送风机构之间连接的线缆摆放麻烦和移动过程中的如线缆容易绊住其他家具的安全隐患。
作为本发明的一个实施例，通信接口112与执行机构12通过线缆113连接，如图5所示,线缆具有由绝缘材料制成的绝缘层1131，以及由绝缘层包裹的、相互屏蔽的数据传输线束1132和供电线束1133。
在本发明实施例中，线缆113用于连接执行机构12，以和智能控制机构11组成一个完整的物联网设备，其中数据传输线束1133可以采用双绞线，或者采用光纤进行数据传输，也可以是其他结构方式的数据传输线，供电线束1133可为执行机构的工作电源提供交流电源或者直流电源或者交流电源和直流电源的组合。
在本发明实施例中，供电线束1133输出的直流电压为5V、12V、24V不等，交流电压为120V、220V、380V不等，交流电频率为50HZ、60HZ不等，其电压种类、电压值、频率因所连接的执行机构12不同，所需的工作电源要求不同，本发明实施例在此不做限制。
在本发明实施例中，数据传输线束1132与供电线束1133需要采用单独的绝缘材料进行相互屏蔽。例如，数据传输线束1132外层可以采用金属屏蔽层保护数据传输的稳定性及传输质量，也可以采用其他本领域容易想到的材料实现信号屏蔽，以防止数据传输线束1132与供电线束1133产生相互串扰，提高了物联网设备1的网络传输或供电质量。
图6示出了本发明实施例提供的一种物联网系统的结构，为了便于说明，仅示出了与本发明实施例相关的内容。
在本发明实施例中，物联网系统包括：
可连接至云服务器的多个户服务器2；
可并行连接至户服务器2的至少一个物联网设备1；
物联网设备1包括：
多个具备不同功能的执行机构12；以及
控制执行机构12运行的智能控制机构11。
在本发明实施例中，与上述发明实施例相同的内容部分不再一一描述，仅说明与不同的内容部分。
在本发明实施例中，例如一户家庭内至少一个的物联网设备1可并行连接到户服务器2，多个户服务器2可并行连接至云服务器，当用户通过移动客户端发送指令信号给户服务器2时，户服务器2接受到该指令信号后进行分析、处理，再将相应的信号发送至相应的物联网设备1，物联网设备1接收信号完成相应的工作；同时，物联网设备1也可通过连接的户服务器2传输物联网设备1的相关信息，户服务器2可将用户所需的物联网设备1的信息传输至用户的移动客户端，用户即可用移动客户端接收并查看相关信息。
具体的，当用户通过手机上的移动客户端下达了“准备家里的办公环境”的指令后，户服务器2接收到了该指令信号，经过信号的存储、分析及处理后，向该指令信号中相对应用户家里的户服务器2输出相关的控制信号，该户服务器2再将相关的控制信号进行存储、分析及处理后输出至用户家里办公房间内的物联网设备1，该物联网设备1的智能控制机构11输出信号控制照明执行机构开启照明模式，照明执行机构再反馈已开启照明模式的信号至智能控制机构11；同时智能控制机构11还输出控制信号至温湿度检测执行机构进行温湿度的数据采集和空气质量检测执行机构进行空气质量的数据采集，通过回馈的数据与预设的工作环境数据匹配，若不符合预设的工作环境数据则输出控制信号至冷风送风执行机构和换气执行机构改善办公房间内的温湿度及空气质量，达到预设的办公环境数据要求后智能控制机构1将“成功准备家里的办公环境”的信号经由户服务器2，户服务器2再发送至用户的移动客户端提醒用户已经准备好了家里的办公环境。
在本发明实施例中，户服务器2集中连接了至少一个物联网设备1，形成了小范围的物联网系统，多个的户服务器2可并行连接至云服务器，此组网结构避免了物联网设备直接连接云服务器3造成的连接混乱，简化了物联网系统的组网结构，提高了物联网系统的组网效率，用户可通过户服务器2实现对物联网设备的控制，同时，户服务器2与连接的物联网设备1形成的物联网系统，在云服务器3网络连接中断的时候可以独立工作，避免云服务器3网络连接中断时整个物联网系统的瘫痪，维持物联网系统的智能运行，有助于物联网技术的普及、应用及发展。
作为本发明的一个实施例，如图7所示的行政辖区服务器的结构图，物联网系统还包括与云服务器3连接的多个可级联的行政辖区服务器4，多个户服务器2可并行连接至其所属的行政辖区服务器4。
在本发明实施例中，可级联的行政辖区服务器4通过级联结构提高了整个物联网系统的层级结构，如在一栋建筑可架设一个楼宇服务器，该建筑内的所有户服务器2可并行连接至楼宇服务器，多个的楼宇服务器可并行连接至所在的小区服务器，小区服务器连接该小区内所有的楼宇服务器，该小区服务器再和其他小区内的小区服务器并联至大区服务器，以此类推，最终可形成全球范围内物联网系统的多层级结构，户服务器2与云服务器3之间可经由多级行政辖区服务器4进行信号的传输，用户可通过云服务器3也可通过行政辖区服务器4实现对物联网设备1的控制，通过多级行政辖区服务器4组成的多层级结构，能大大有利于云服务器3大数据的集中处理和应用，方便用户的使用，有助于物联网技术的普及、应用及发展。
作为本发明的一个实施例，物联网设备1与其所属的户服务器2之间，户服务器2与其所属的物联网行政辖区服务器4之间、级联的物联网行政辖区服务器4之间、户服务器2与云服务器3之间、物联网行政辖区服务器4与云服务器3之间通过专线连接。
在本发明实施例中，连接的专线包括光纤线路等专用线路，其专线只用于物联网系统内的信号传输，避免了信号传输线路接入到现有的网络系统，有效杜绝了网络黑客的攻击和现有网络系统不稳定的现状，且专线的采用使物联网系统的信号传输更稳定可靠、便捷快速，保障了整个物联网系统的工作安全可靠和处理速度，更有利于物联网技术的普及、应用及发展。
图8示出了本发明实施例提供的另一种物联网系统的结构，为了便于说明，仅示出了与本发明实施例相关的内容。
本发明实施例提供的物联网系统包括：
云服务器3；
可连接至云服务器3的多个户服务器2；
可并行连接至户服务器2的至少一个物联网设备1；
物联网设备1包括：
多个具备不同功能的执行机构12；以及
控制执行机构12运行的智能控制机构11。
在本发明实施例中，与上述发明实施例相同的内容部分不再一一描述，仅说明与不同的内容部分。
在本发明实施例中，例如一户家庭内至少一个的物联网设备1可并行连接到户服务器2，多个户服务器2可并行连接至云服务器1，当用户通过移动客户端发送指令信号给云服务器3时，云服务器3接收到该指令信号后进行分析、处理，再将相应的信号发送至相应的户服务器2，户服务器3接收到该指令信号后进行分析、处理，在发送至相应的物联网设备1，物联网设备1接收信号完成相应的工作；同时，物联网设备1也可通过连接的户服务器2传输物联网设备1的相关信息，户服务器2集中处理所连接的物联网设备1的相关信息并发送至云服务器3，云服务器3将物联网设备1的相关信息进行分析、处理、和存储，形成大数据，同时可将用户所需的物联网设备1的信息传输至用户的移动客户端，用户即可通过移动客户端接收并查看相关信息。
在本发明实施例中，云服务器3汇总了整个物联网系统内所有物联网设备1的信息，可将多个户服务器2形成的小区域范围的物联网系统集成大范围的物联网系统，大大提高了整体物联网系统的工作范围，用户可通过移动客户端连接云服务器3控制在物联网系统中的物联网设备1，方便了用户的使用，提高了用户对物联网系统的体验，更有利于物联网技术的普及、应用及发展。
在本发明实施例中，提供一物联网系统工作场景：用户在得知家人都已入睡，本人暂时不打算回家时，可以通过手机上的移动客户端发送“开启家里睡眠模式”的指令给云服务器3，云服务器3接收到该指令信号后，分析用户家里所属的户服务器3地址，将“开启家里睡眠模式”的相关指令发送至用户家里架设的户服务器2，户服务器2接收到该相关指令后，输出控制指令至所连接的不同物联网设备1，如输出“收拾大厅”的控制信号至大厅内的物联网设备1，大厅内的物联网设备内的智能控制机构11通过不同的执行机构12如清洁地面执行机构、桌面清洁执行机构、窗帘收放执行机构及照明执行机构对大厅内的环境进行清洁、展开大厅窗帘、关闭大厅内的照明；输出“收拾房间”的控制信号至用户个人房间内的物联网设备1，用户个人房间内的物联网设备1内的智能控制机构11通过不同的执行机构12收拾用户的个人房间，如折叠隐藏用户的大床、关闭窗户并锁定、展开窗帘、关闭照明等。在户服务器2接收到所连接的物联网设备完成“开启睡眠模式”的相关执行任务的反馈信号后，将“完成家里开启睡眠模式”的信号输出至云服务器3，云服务器3接收相关信号后将“完成家里开启睡眠模式”的信号输出至用户手机上的移动客户端，提醒用户已完成“完成家里开启睡眠模式”的任务。
本发明实施例提供的物联网系统，简化了现有物联网系统的连接结构，提高了物联网系统的组网效率，用户可通过云服务器控制物联网系统内的物联网设备，同时，户服务器与连接的物联网设备形成的组网，在云服务器网络连接中断的时候可以独立工作，用户可通过户服务器实现对物联网设备的控制，避免云服务器网络连接中断时导致整个物联网系统的瘫痪，维持物联网系统的智能运行，为物联网系统运行的安全可靠提供了保障，方便了用户的使用，有利于物联网技术的普及发展和应用，并最终促进物联网技术的整体发展。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (28)

  1. 一种物联网设备，包括：
    多个具备不同功能的执行机构；以及
    控制所述执行机构运行的智能控制机构。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的物联网设备，其特征在于，所述智能控制机构包括：
    多个通信接口，每个通信接口连接一个执行机构；以及
    控制器，用于通过所述通信接口向所述执行机构发送运行控制指令，集中控制所述多种不同功能的执行机构的运行。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的物联网设备，其特征在于，所述控制器包括：
    与所述通信接口连接的主控板；
    设置于所述主控板上的中央处理器；以及
    与所述主控板连接的电源接口。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的物联网设备，其特征在于，所述控制器还包括：
    与所述主控板连接的存储接口。
  5. 如权利要求2所述的物联网设备，其特征在于，所述控制器还包括：
    与所述主控板连接的网络接口。
  6. 如权利要求2所述的物联网设备，其特征在于，所述控制器还包括：
    与所述主控板连接的备用电源接口。
  7. 如权利要求2所述的物联网设备，其特征在于，所述通信接口通过无线或者线缆与所述执行机构连接。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的物联网设备，其特征在于，所述线缆具有由绝缘材料制成的绝缘层，以及由所述绝缘层包裹的、相互屏蔽的数据传输线束和供电线束。
  9. 一种物联网系统，包括：
    可连接至云服务器的多个户服务器；
    可并行连接至所述户服务器的至少一个物联网设备；
    所述物联网设备包括：
    多个具备不同功能的执行机构；以及
    控制所述执行机构运行的智能控制机构。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的物联网系统，其特征在于，所述物联网系统还包括：
    与所述云服务器连接的多个可级联的物联网行政辖区服务器；
    多个户服务器可并行连接至其所属的物联网行政辖区服务器。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的物联网系统，其特征在于，所述物联网设备与其所属的户服务器之间，户服务器与其所属的物联网行政辖区服务器之间、级联的物联网行政辖区服务器之间、户服务器与云服务器之间、物联网行政辖区服务器与云服务器之间通过专线连接。
  12. 如权利要求9所述的物联网系统，其特征在于，所述智能控制机构包括：
    多个通信接口，每个通信接口连接一个执行机构；以及
    控制器，用于通过所述通信接口向所述执行机构发送运行控制指令，集中控制所述多种不同功能的执行机构的运行。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的物联网系统，其特征在于，所述控制器包括：
    与所述通信接口连接的主控板；
    设置于所述主控板上的中央处理器；以及
    与所述主控板连接的电源接口。
  14. 如权利要求12所述的物联网系统，其特征在于，所述控制器还包括：
    与所述主控板连接的存储接口。
  15. 如权利要求12所述的物联网系统，其特征在于，所述控制器还包括：
    与所述主控板连接的网络接口。
  16. 如权利要求12所述的物联网系统，其特征在于，所述控制器还包括：
    与所述主控板连接的备用电源接口。
  17. 如权利要求12所述的物联网系统，其特征在于，所述通信接口通过无线或者线缆与所述执行机构连接。
  18. 如权利要求17所述的物联网系统，其特征在于，所述线缆具有由绝缘材料制成的绝缘层，以及由所述绝缘层包裹的、相互屏蔽的数据传输线束和供电线束。
  19. 一种物联网系统，包括：
    云服务器；
    可连接至所述云服务器的多个户服务器；
    可并行连接至所述户服务器的至少一个物联网设备；
    所述物联网设备包括：
    多个具备不同功能的执行机构；以及
    控制所述执行机构运行的智能控制机构。
  20. 如权利要求19所述的物联网系统，其特征在于，所述物联网系统还包括：
    与所述云服务器连接的多个可级联的物联网行政辖区服务器；
    多个户服务器可并行连接至其所属的物联网行政辖区服务器。
  21. 如权利要求20所述的物联网系统，其特征在于，所述物联网设备与其所属的户服务器之间，户服务器与其所属的物联网行政辖区服务器之间、级联的物联网行政辖区服务器之间、户服务器与云服务器之间、物联网行政辖区服务器与云服务器之间通过专线连接。
  22. 如权利要求19所述的物联网系统，其特征在于，所述智能控制机构包括：
    多个通信接口，每个通信接口连接一个执行机构；以及
    控制器，用于通过所述通信接口向所述执行机构发送运行控制指令，集中控制所述多种不同功能的执行机构的运行。
  23. 如权利要求19所述的物联网系统，其特征在于，所述控制器包括：
    与所述通信接口连接的主控板；
    设置于所述主控板上的中央处理器；以及
    与所述主控板连接的电源接口。
  24. 如权利要求19所述的物联网系统，其特征在于，所述控制器还包括：
    与所述控制器连接的存储接口。
  25. 如权利要求19所述的物联网系统，其特征在于，所述控制器还包括：
    与所述主控板连接的网络接口。
  26. 如权利要求19所述的物联网系统，其特征在于，所述控制器还包括：
    与所述主控板连接的备用电源接口。
  27. 如权利要求19所述的物联网系统，其特征在于，所述通信接口通过无线或者线缆与所述执行机构连接。
  28. 如权利要求27所述的物联网系统，其特征在于，所述线缆具有由绝缘材料制成的绝缘层，以及由所述绝缘层包裹的、相互屏蔽的数据传输线束和供电线束。
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