WO2018049629A1 - 一种物联网设备 - Google Patents

一种物联网设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018049629A1
WO2018049629A1 PCT/CN2016/099123 CN2016099123W WO2018049629A1 WO 2018049629 A1 WO2018049629 A1 WO 2018049629A1 CN 2016099123 W CN2016099123 W CN 2016099123W WO 2018049629 A1 WO2018049629 A1 WO 2018049629A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
internet
main control
control chip
output
things device
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PCT/CN2016/099123
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘杰
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深圳幂客智能有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳幂客智能有限公司 filed Critical 深圳幂客智能有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2016/099123 priority Critical patent/WO2018049629A1/zh
Publication of WO2018049629A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018049629A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/40—Support for services or applications

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of Internet of Things, and in particular relates to an Internet of Things device.
  • the Internet of Things is an important part of the new generation of information technology. It is also an important development stage in the information age. It is widely used in the convergence of networks through communication sensing technologies such as intelligent sensing, identification technology and pervasive computing. The third wave of the development of the world information industry after the Internet.
  • the Internet of Things is a network of things and objects. Its client extends and extends between items and items for information exchange and communication.
  • the networking of the existing IoT system is highly dependent on the Internet.
  • the IoT device terminals are interconnected by connecting to the cloud server located on the Internet network.
  • the data and operation are independent of each other. It is difficult to achieve centralized management and control, and network failure occurs on the Internet.
  • the connection and communication of the IoT device terminal will be interrupted, and it is highly vulnerable to network attacks from the Internet.
  • the network security is poor, and it is difficult to form a secure and reliable IoT network, which greatly limits the popularity and development of the Internet of Things.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide an Internet of Things device, which aims to solve the problem that the existing IoT system is highly dependent on the Internet, and it is difficult to implement centralized management and control of the IoT device terminal, and the network security and reliability are poor.
  • an Internet of Things device includes:
  • a switch module disposed between the alternating current input end and the alternating current output end;
  • a power converter respectively connected to the alternating current input end and the direct current output end, for converting alternating current input from the alternating current input end into direct current and outputting through the direct current output end;
  • the main control chip is respectively connected to the network signal upper end interface, the network signal lower end interface, the switch module and the power converter, and is configured to control the switch module to be turned on or off or the network signal upper end interface according to the collected network signal And the network connection between the lower end of the network signal.
  • the object-of-network device inputs AC power through an AC input terminal, and converts the connected AC power into DC power through a power converter to supply power to the main control chip; meanwhile, the external IoT device terminal passes the AC power output end.
  • the DC output terminal or the lower end interface of the network signal can provide AC power, DC power output and network signal transmission at the same time.
  • the main control chip communicates with the remote server through the upper end of the network signal interface, and controls the switching module to be switched on and off according to the collected network signal.
  • the network connection between the upper end interface of the network signal and the lower end interface of the network signal directly realizes the networking between the terminals of the IoT device without relying on the Internet, thereby improving the reliability and security of the operation of the Internet of Things, and contributing to the realization of the Internet of Things.
  • Centralized management and control of equipment terminals, and as a new IoT device it realizes convenient connection between IoT device terminals, simplifies the networking structure of the Internet of Things, improves the networking efficiency of the Internet of Things, and reduces the Internet of Things.
  • the wiring cost of the system saves the networking space, The promotion and application of new things and ultimately promote the overall development of things.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of an Internet of Things device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 2 is a structural diagram of an Internet of Things device provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 3 is a structural diagram of an Internet of Things device provided in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 4 is a structural diagram of an Internet of Things device provided in Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 5 is a structural diagram of an Internet of Things device provided in Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of an Internet of Things device provided in Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of an Internet of Things device provided in Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
  • the object-to-network device provided by the embodiment of the invention can simultaneously provide AC power, DC power output and network signal transmission, and intelligently control the switching of the switch module and the connection of the network signal through the main control chip, and feed back the IoT device terminal to the remote server.
  • the relevant data realizes the convenient connection between the terminals of the Internet of Things devices, simplifies the networking structure of the Internet of Things, facilitates the promotion and application of the new Internet of Things, and ultimately promotes the overall development of the Internet of Things.
  • FIG. 1 shows the structure of an Internet of Things device provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention. For the convenience of description, only the content related to the embodiment of the present invention is shown.
  • the IoT device includes:
  • the AC output 4 of the AC output is the AC output 4 of the AC output.
  • the direct current output 6 of the direct current output is the direct current output 6 of the direct current output.
  • the switch module 8 is disposed between the AC input terminal 2 and the AC output terminal 4.
  • the power converter 7 is connected to the AC input terminal 2 and the DC output terminal 6 for converting the AC power input from the AC input terminal 2 into DC power and outputting it through the DC power output terminal 6.
  • the main control chip 1 is connected with the network signal upper end interface 3, the network signal lower end interface 5, the switch module 8 and the power converter 7 for controlling the on/off of the switch module 8 and controlling the network signal upper end interface according to the collected network signal. 3 and the network connection between the lower end interface 4 of the network signal.
  • the IoT device terminal includes a terminal such as an air conditioner, a refrigerator, a computer, a projector, and the like, which can be connected to form a network by connecting the Internet of Things devices provided by the embodiments of the present invention.
  • the power converter 7 converts the alternating current into direct current when the alternating current input terminal 2 has an alternating current input.
  • One end of the power converter 7 is connected to the main control chip 1 to supply the working voltage of the main control chip 1, and the other end provides a DC output for the Internet of Things device via the DC output terminal 6.
  • the upper end interface 3 of the network signal is connected to the main control chip 1, and the main control chip 1 collects the network signal between the upper end interface 3 of the network signal and the lower end interface 5 of the network signal, and controls the upper end interface 3 of the network signal and the lower end of the network signal. Network connection between interfaces 5.
  • the main control chip 1 collects a control signal for turning on the network signal output through the network signal upper end interface 3, the network between the upper end interface 3 of the network signal and the lower end interface 5 of the network signal is connected.
  • the main control chip 1 collects a control signal for turning off the network signal output through the network signal upper end interface 3, the network between the upper end interface 3 of the network signal and the lower end interface 5 of the network signal is interrupted.
  • the main control chip 1 collects the signal transmitted from the upper interface 3 of the network, controls the on/off of the switch module 8, and controls the on and off of the AC input terminal 2 and the AC output terminal 4.
  • the control switch module 8 When the AC input terminal 2 has an AC input, and the main control chip 1 collects a control signal for turning on the AC output through the network signal upper end interface 3, the control switch module 8 is turned on, and the AC input from the AC input terminal 2 is output through the switch module 8 to The AC output terminal 4 provides an AC output for the IoT device.
  • the main control chip 1 collects a control signal for turning off the AC output through the network signal upper end interface 3, the control switch module 8 is turned off to stop the AC output of the IoT device.
  • the main control chip 1 transmits the state data of the collected switch module 8 and the related data of the smart device connected to the lower end interface 5 of the network signal to the server via the network signal upper end interface 3.
  • the alternating current may be 380V, 220V, 110V alternating current
  • the frequency may be 60 Hz or 50 Hz
  • the alternating current for providing other voltage and current specifications and the embodiment of the present invention does not impose any limitation herein.
  • the DC power may be 5V, 12V, 48V, or the like, or a DC power for providing other voltage and current specifications, and the embodiment of the present invention does not impose any limitation herein.
  • the AC output terminal 4 includes a jack for a three-pin plug, and a jack for the two-pin plug or a jack for matching the specifications of the other AC plug.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is not limited herein.
  • the object-of-network device inputs AC power through an AC input terminal, and converts the connected AC power into DC power through a power converter to supply power to the main control chip; meanwhile, the external IoT device terminal passes the AC power output end.
  • the DC output terminal or the lower end interface of the network signal can provide AC power, DC power output and network signal transmission at the same time.
  • the main control chip communicates with the remote server through the upper end of the network signal interface, and controls the switching module to be switched on and off according to the collected network signal.
  • the network connection between the upper end interface of the network signal and the lower end interface of the network signal directly realizes the networking between the terminals of the IoT device without relying on the Internet, thereby improving the reliability and security of the operation of the Internet of Things, and contributing to the realization of the Internet of Things.
  • Centralized management and control of equipment terminals, and as a new IoT device it realizes convenient connection between IoT device terminals, simplifies the networking structure of the Internet of Things, improves the networking efficiency of the Internet of Things, and reduces the Internet of Things.
  • the wiring cost of the system saves the networking space, The promotion and application of new things and ultimately promote the overall development of things.
  • the Internet of Things device is further provided with a detecting module 9.
  • the detecting module 9 is connected to the main control chip 1 and the AC output terminal 5, and detects whether the AC output terminal 5 has a normal connection of the IoT device terminal, and sends a connection abnormal signal to the main control chip 1 when the IoT device terminal is not normally connected.
  • the chip 1 controls the AC output terminal 5 through the switch module 8 to output no AC power.
  • the connection normal signal is sent to the main control chip 1, and the main control chip 1 controls the AC output terminal 5 to the Internet of Things through the switch module 8.
  • the device terminal outputs AC power, and the detecting module 9 reads the power consumption data of the IoT device terminal, and feeds back to the main control chip 1.
  • the detection module 9 when the detection module 9 does not detect that the IoT device terminal is connected to the AC output terminal 5, the signal is not sent to the main control chip 1, and the main control chip 1 does not open the switch module 8, so that the AC output terminal 5 does not Output AC power.
  • the setting of the detection module 9 ensures the power supply safety of the AC output of the Internet of Things device, and provides a guarantee for the normal connection of the IoT device and the IoT device terminal, which helps to improve the reliability and security of the Internet of Things operation.
  • the main control chip 1 when the IoT device terminal is accessed, the main control chip 1 reads the model of the IoT device terminal, the power consumption parameter, the current device state, and the like through the network lower end interface 5.
  • the main control chip 1 reports the model and fault status information of the device to the server through the upper interface 3 of the network, and notifies the switch module 8 that the IoT device terminal is not powered.
  • the IoT device terminal in the fault state continues to supply power and cause damage. For example, the IoT device terminal is short-circuited, and continuing to supply power to it may cause spontaneous combustion of the IoT device terminal.
  • the main control chip 1 reports the data of the type of the IoT device terminal, the power consumption parameter, the working status, and the like to the server, and controls the switch module 8 to be turned on to provide an alternating current for the IoT device terminal. At the same time, monitor the power consumption data of the IoT device terminal to avoid damage to the IoT device terminal caused by excessive power supply and ensure the security of the power supply.
  • the IoT device in order to ensure that the Internet of Things device does not suddenly smash due to sudden power failure, it can work for a period of time to ensure the stability and reliability of the work of the IoT device.
  • the IoT device also includes charging.
  • the battery 10 and the rechargeable battery 10 are connected to the power converter 7 for storing the DC power converted by the power converter 7, and when the AC input terminal 2 has no AC power supply, the power converter 7 is the main control chip 1 and the DC output terminal 6 powered by.
  • the rechargeable battery 10 may be a common battery such as a nickel hydride battery, a nickel cadmium lead acid battery, or a lithium ion battery.
  • the DC output terminal 6 includes a USB output interface, which can charge a common electronic device such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, an e-reader, etc., and includes a jack for matching other DC plug specifications, and the present invention is here. No restrictions are imposed.
  • the Internet of Things device further includes a USB output control module (not shown), and the input end of the USB output control module is connected to the output terminals of the rechargeable battery 9 and the power converter 7, and the control terminal and the main The control chip 1 is connected, and the output terminal is connected to the direct current output terminal 6.
  • a USB output control module (not shown)
  • the input end of the USB output control module is connected to the output terminals of the rechargeable battery 9 and the power converter 7, and the control terminal and the main The control chip 1 is connected, and the output terminal is connected to the direct current output terminal 6.
  • the power converter 7 converts the input AC power into DC power.
  • the USB output control module controls the USB output interface in the DC output terminal according to the signal output from the main control chip 1. DC output.
  • the USB output control module controls the DC output of the USB output interface of the DC output 6 according to the signal output from the main control chip 1 during the output of the DC power.
  • a USB output control module is arranged in front of the DC output terminal 6, which strengthens the DC output control of the USB output interface in the DC output terminal 6, further ensuring the safety of power consumption.
  • the Internet of Things device further includes an environment detecting module 11 connected to the main control chip 1 for detecting environmental data of an environment in which the IoT device is located, and outputting the environmental data to the main control device.
  • the chip 1 is reported by the main control chip 1 to the server for processing.
  • the server can respond according to the environment data. For example, when an environment in which the IoT device is located is in an emergency, the environment detecting module 11 sends the corresponding environment data to the main control chip 1, and the main control chip 1 reports to the server, and then the main control chip 1 receives
  • the feedback command to the server turns off the output of the IoT device to further ensure the security and user security of the IoT device and the connected IoT device terminal.
  • the environment detecting module 11 may be an air detecting submodule for detecting ambient air data and outputting ambient air data to the main control chip 1.
  • the air detection sub-module sends the corresponding air quality data to the main control chip 1, and the main control chip 1 reports it to the server for processing.
  • the environment detecting module 11 is a human body detecting sub-module, configured to output a human body proximity signal to the main control chip 1 when detecting the proximity of the human body, and output the detection data to the main control chip 1,
  • the main control chip 1 is reported to the server for processing.
  • the Internet of Things device further includes a wireless communication module 12 connected to the main control chip 1 for communicating with the IoT device terminal, and the wireless communication method can adopt WIFI, Zigbee, Bluetooth, etc.
  • the wireless connection form is a protection scope of the present invention as long as it is a specific implementation manner for enabling a wireless communication connection between the IoT device and the IoT device terminal.
  • the wireless communication module 12 can establish a wireless communication connection between the Internet of Things device and the IoT device terminal, which helps to reduce the wiring cost and the networking space, realizes the convenient connection of the IoT device terminal, simplifies the networking structure of the Internet of Things, and improves the network structure.
  • the networking efficiency of the Internet of Things reduces the wiring cost of the Internet of Things system and saves networking space.
  • the Internet of Things device further includes a human-machine interaction module 13 connected to the main control chip 1 for transmitting the received user instruction information to the main control chip 1 by the main control chip. 1 Reporting to the server for processing or outputting feedback information of the main control chip, and increasing the interaction function between the user and the Internet of Things device through the human-machine interaction module 13, thereby improving the intelligent experience of the Internet of Things device.
  • the human-computer interaction module 13 includes one or a combination of the following modules.
  • the audio receiving module is configured to receive audio information of the user and output the signal to the main control chip 1.
  • the audio receiving module can receive the voice command information of the user. For example, the user speaks a specific phrase “power off”, and the audio receiving module receives the voice command information, and outputs the voice command information to the master chip 1, and the master chip 1 This voice command information is reported to the server.
  • the image receiving module is configured to receive image information of the user and output the image information to the main control chip 1 for receiving image information of the user and outputting the image information to the main control chip 1.
  • the image receiving module can receive the action instruction information of the user, for example, the user makes an action of gripping a single palm, and the image receiving module receives the action instruction information, and outputs the action instruction information to the main control chip 1, and the main control chip 1 Report the action instruction information to the server.
  • the audio output module is configured to receive feedback information of the main control chip 1 and output the feedback information. For example, the audio output module receives the voice feedback information that the main control chip 1 sends a “successful reception command, turns off all the outputs”, and issues a “successful reception command, close all output” voice prompting the user.
  • the Internet of Things device further includes a lamp body 15 and a light control module 14.
  • the light control module 14 is respectively connected to the main control chip 1 and the lamp body 15, and the main control chip 1 receives the control of the server.
  • the signal is sent to the light control module 14 to control the light output of the lamp body 15.
  • the output control effect of the lamp body 15 is controlled by the light control module 14, which increases the different functions of the light output of the Internet of Things device, and improves the intelligent experience of the user's Internet of Things device.
  • the light control module 14 includes:
  • the alarm light control sub-module is configured to control the lamp body 15 to output an alarm light when an alarm condition occurs;
  • An illumination brightness adjustment sub-module for adjusting the illumination brightness of the lamp body 15;
  • the ambient light adjustment sub-module is used to adjust the lighting effect of the lamp body 15.
  • the alarm light control sub-module 14 can be used to control the lamp body 15 to output an alarm light when there is an alarm condition such as high temperature overload, abnormal power output, abnormal network signal output, etc., prompting the user to have an alarm condition, and ensuring the safety of the device.
  • the illumination brightness adjustment sub-module can be used to adjust the illumination effect when receiving an adjustment instruction on the illumination effect of the lamp body; the ambient light adjustment sub-module can adjust the light effect according to the received ambient light adjustment instruction, such as When you enter the "party mode" command, you can output a variety of colors to alternately flash the lighting effect.
  • the lighting control module meets the user's needs for lighting effects by outputting different lighting effects.
  • the Internet of Things device provided by the embodiment of the present invention can simultaneously provide AC power, DC power output, and network signal transmission, and intelligently control the switching of the switch module and the connection of the network signal through the master chip according to the collected network signal.
  • the data of the IoT device terminal is fed back to the remote server, and the networking between the IoT device terminals can be realized without relying on the Internet, thereby improving the reliability and security of the Internet of Things operation, and contributing to the realization of the Internet of Things device terminal.
  • Centralized management and control, and as a new IoT device it realizes convenient connection between IoT device terminals, simplifies the networking structure of the Internet of Things, improves the networking efficiency of the Internet of Things, and reduces the Internet of Things system.
  • the wiring cost saves the networking space, which is conducive to the promotion and application of the new Internet of Things, and ultimately promotes the overall development of the Internet of Things.

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Abstract

本发明适用于物联网领域，提供了一种物联网设备，包括接收交流电输入的交流电输入端；将交流电输出的交流电输出端；传输网络信号的网络信号上端接口和网络信号下端接口；将直流电输出的直流电输出端；设于交流电输入端与所述交流电输出端之间的开关模块；分别与交流电输入端和直流电输出端连接的电源转换器；以及分别与网络信号上端接口、网络信号下端接口、开关模块及电源转换器连接的主控芯片。本发明提供的物联网设备与外部的物联网设备终端连接，可同时提供交流电、直流电输出及网络信号传输，主控芯片与远端服务器通信连接、根据采集的网络信号控制开关模块的通断和网络连接，简化了物联网的组网结构，有利于新型物联网的推广和应用。

Description

一种物联网设备 技术领域
本发明属于物联网领域，尤其涉及一种物联网设备。
 背景技术
物联网是新一代信息技术的重要组成部分，也是信息化时代的重要发展阶段，通过智能感知、识别技术与普适计算等通信感知技术，广泛应用于网络的融合中，被称为继计算机、互联网之后世界信息产业发展的第三次浪潮。
物联网是物与物相连的网络，其用户端延伸和扩展到了物品与物品之间，进行信息交换和通信。
现有的物联网系统的组网高度依赖互联网，物联网设备终端通过连接位于互联网网络的云端服务器实现互联互通，相互之间的数据和运行独立，难以实现集中管理和控制，在互联网出现网络故障时，物联网设备终端的连接和通信就会中断，且极易遭受来自互联网的网络攻击，网络安全性差，很难组成安全可靠的物联网网络，极大限制了物联网的普及和发展。
 技术问题
本发明实施例提供一种物联网设备，旨在解决现有的物联网系统高度依赖互联网，难以实现对物联网设备终端的集中管理和控制，网络的安全性和可靠性较差的问题。
 技术解决方案
本发明实施例是这样实现的，一种物联网设备，包括：
接收交流电输入的交流电输入端；
将所述交流电输出的交流电输出端；
接收网络信号输入的网络信号上端接口；
将所述网络信号输出的网络信号下端接口；
将直流电输出的直流电输出端；
设于所述交流电输入端与所述交流电输出端之间的开关模块；
电源转换器，分别与所述交流电输入端和所述直流电输出端连接，用于将所述交流电输入端输入的交流电转换为直流电，并经所述直流电输出端输出；以及
主控芯片，分别与所述网络信号上端接口、网络信号下端接口、开关模块及电源转换器连接，用于根据采集的网络信号，可控制所述开关模块的通断或者所述网络信号上端接口及网络信号下端接口之间的网络连接。
 有益效果
本发明实施例提供的物联网设备，通过交流电输入端输入交流电，并通过电源转换器将接入的交流电转换为直流电向供主控芯片供电；同时，与外部的物联网设备终端通过交流电输出端、直流电输出端或者网络信号下端接口连接，可以同时提供交流电、直流电输出及网络信号传输，主控芯片通过网络信号上端接口与远端服务器通信连接、根据采集的网络信号控制开关模块的通断和网络信号上端接口及网络信号下端接口之间的网络连接，不依赖互联网即直接实现物联网设备终端之间的组网，提高了物联网运行的可靠性和安全性，有助于实现对物联网设备终端的集中管理和控制，并作为全新的物联网设备，实现了物联网设备终端之间的便捷连接，简化了物联网的组网结构，提高了物联网的组网效率，降低了物联网系统的布线成本，节省了组网空间，有利于新型物联网的推广和应用，并最终促进物联网的整体发展。
 附图说明
图1是本发明实施例一提供的物联网设备的结构图；
图2是本发明实施例二提供的物联网设备的结构图；
图3是本发明实施例三提供的物联网设备的结构图；
图4是本发明实施例四提供的物联网设备的结构图；
图5是本发明实施例五提供的物联网设备的结构图；
图6是本发明实施例六提供的物联网设备的结构图；
图7是本发明实施例七提供的物联网设备的结构图。
 本发明的实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
本发明实施例提供的物联网设备，可以同时对外提供交流电、直流电输出及网络信号传输，并通过主控芯片智能控制开关模块的通断和网络信号的连接，向远端服务器反馈物联网设备终端的相关数据，实现了物联网设备终端之间的便捷连接，简化了物联网的组网结构，有利于新型物联网的推广和应用，并最终促进物联网的整体发展。
以下结合具体实施例对本发明的具体实现进行详细描述。
图1示出了本发明实施例一提供的物联网设备的结构，为了便于说明，仅示出了与本发明实施例相关的内容。
该物联网设备包括：
接收交流电输入的交流电输入端2。
将交流电输出的交流电输出端4。
传输网络信号的网络信号上端接口3和网络信号下端接口5。
将直流电输出的直流电输出端6。
设于交流电输入端2与交流电输出端4之间的开关模块8。
电源转换器7与交流电输入端2和直流电输出端6连接，用于将交流电输入端2输入的交流电转换为直流电，并经直流电输出端6输出。
主控芯片1与网络信号上端接口3、网络信号下端接口5、开关模块8及电源转换器7连接，用于根据采集的网络信号，可控制开关模块8的通断，以及控制网络信号上端接口3及网络信号下端接口4之间的网络连接。
在本发明实施例中，物联网设备终端包括空调、冰箱、电脑、投影仪等终端，其可通过连接本发明实施例提供的物联网设备连接成组网。
在本发明实施例中，电源转换器7在交流电输入端2有交流电接入时，将交流电转换成直流电。电源转换器7的一端与主控芯片1连接，为主控芯片1提供的工作电压，另一端经直流电输出端6为物联网设备提供直流电输出。
在本发明实施例中，网络信号上端接口3连接主控芯片1，主控芯片1采集网络信号上端接口3和网络信号下端接口5之间的网络信号，控制网络信号上端接口3与网络信号下端接口5之间的网络连接。
当主控芯片1通过网络信号上端接口3采集到用于开启网络信号输出的控制信号时，连通网络信号上端接口3与网络信号下端接口5之间的网络。当主控芯片1通过网络信号上端接口3采集到用于关断网络信号输出的控制信号时，中断网络信号上端接口3和网络信号下端接口5之间的网络。
在本发明实施例中，主控芯片1采集网络上端接口3传来的信号，控制开关模块8的通断，从而控制交流输入端2和交流输出端4的通断。
当交流电输入端2有交流电输入，主控芯片1通过网络信号上端接口3采集到用于开启交流电输出的控制信号时，控制开关模块8打开，交流输入端2输入的交流电经过开关模块8输出至交流电输出端4，为物联网设备提供交流电输出。当主控芯片1通过网络信号上端接口3采集到用于关断交流电输出的控制信号时，控制开关模块8关闭，停止对物联网设备的交流电输出。
同时，主控芯片1将采集的开关模块8的状态数据和网络信号下端接口5连接的智能设备的相关数据经网络信号上端接口3传送至服务器。
在本发明实施例中，交流电可以是380V、220V、110V交流电，频率可以是60HZ或50HZ，或者是用于提供其他电压、电流规格的交流电，本发明实施例在此不作任何限制。
在本发明实施例中，直流电可以是5V、12V、48V等，或者是用于提供其他电压、电流规格的直流电，本发明实施例在此不作任何限制。
在本发明实施例中，交流电输出端4包括配合三脚插头的插孔，还有配合两脚插头的插孔或者用于配合其他交流电插头规格的插孔，本发明实施例在此不作任何限制。
本发明实施例提供的物联网设备，通过交流电输入端输入交流电，并通过电源转换器将接入的交流电转换为直流电向供主控芯片供电；同时，与外部的物联网设备终端通过交流电输出端、直流电输出端或者网络信号下端接口连接，可以同时提供交流电、直流电输出及网络信号传输，主控芯片通过网络信号上端接口与远端服务器通信连接、根据采集的网络信号控制开关模块的通断和网络信号上端接口及网络信号下端接口之间的网络连接，不依赖互联网即直接实现物联网设备终端之间的组网，提高了物联网运行的可靠性和安全性，有助于实现对物联网设备终端的集中管理和控制，并作为全新的物联网设备，实现了物联网设备终端之间的便捷连接，简化了物联网的组网结构，提高了物联网的组网效率，降低了物联网系统的布线成本，节省了组网空间，有利于新型物联网的推广和应用，并最终促进物联网的整体发展。
作为本发明的实施例二，为了保证儿童用电安全或者防止用电误操作，如图2，该物联网设备还设置有检测模块9。
检测模块9与主控芯片1和交流电输出端5连接，检测交流电输出端5是否有物联网设备终端正常连接，在物联网设备终端未正常连接时向主控芯片1发送连接异常信号，主控芯片1通过开关模块8控制交流电输出端5不输出交流电，在物联网设备终端正常连接时，向主控芯片1发送连接正常信号，主控芯片1通过开关模块8控制交流电输出端5向物联网设备终端输出交流电，检测模块9读取物联网设备终端的用电量数据，反馈至主控芯片1。
在本发明实施例中，当检测模块9没有检测到物联网设备终端连接交流电输出端5时，不向主控芯片1发送信号，主控芯片1不开启开关模块8，使交流电输出端5不输出交流电。
检测模块9的设置，保证了物联网设备交流电输出的供电安全性，为物联网设备与物联网设备终端的正常连接提供了保障，有助于提高物联网运行的可靠性和安全性。
作为本发明的一个优选实施例，当物联网设备终端接入时，主控芯片1通过网络下端接口5读取物联网设备终端的型号、用电参数、当前的设备状态等数据。
若物联网设备终端当前处于故障状态时，主控芯片1将设备的型号和故障状态信息通过网络上端接口3上报至服务器通知用户，并控制开关模块8不给物联网设备终端供电，避免给处于故障状态的物联网设备终端继续供电造成损坏，例如物联网设备终端发生短路，继续对其供电易导致物联网设备终端的自燃。
若物联网设备终端未出现故障，主控芯片1将读取的物联网设备终端的型号、用电参数、工作状态等数据上报至服务器，并控制开关模块8开启，为物联网设备终端提供交流电，同时监控物联网设备终端的用电量数据，避免过度供电造成物联网设备终端的损坏，保证供电的安全性。
作为本发明的实施例三，为保证物联网设备不会因为突然断电瞬间瘫痪，可进行一段时间的工作，保证物联网设备工作的稳定和可靠，如图3，该物联网设备还包括充电电池10，充电电池10与电源转换器7连接，用于存储电源转换器7转换的直流电，并在交流电输入端2无交流电供电时，经电源转换器7为主控芯片1及直流电输出端6供电。
充电电池10可以为镍氢电池、镍镉铅酸电池、锂离子电池等常见的电池。
在本发明实施例中，直流输出端6包括USB输出接口，可以为手机、平板电脑、电子阅读器等常用的电子设备充电；还包括用于配合其他直流电插头规格的插孔，本发明在此不作任何限制。
作为本发明的一个实施例，物联网设备还包括USB输出控制模块（图中未示出），USB输出控制模块的输入端与充电电池9和电源转换器7的输出端连接，控制端与主控芯片1连接，输出端与直流电输出端6连接。
当交流电输入端2有交流电输入时，电源转换器7将输入的交流电转换为直流电，在输出直流电的过程中，USB输出控制模块根据主控芯片1输出的信号控制直流电输出端中USB输出接口的直流电输出。
当交流电输入端2没有交流电输入时，充电电池9在输出直流电的过程中，USB输出控制模块根据主控芯片1输出的信号控制直流电输出端6中USB输出接口的直流电输出。在直流电输出端6前设置了USB输出控制模块，加强了对直流电输出端6中的USB输出接口的直流电输出控制，进一步保证了用电安全。
作为本发明的实施例四，如图4，物联网设备还包括环境检测模块11，与主控芯片1连接，用于检测物联网设备所处环境的环境数据，并将环境数据输出至主控芯片1，由主控芯片1上报给服务器处理。服务器可根据该环境数据作出反应，例如物联网设备所处环境出现紧急情况时，环境检测模块11将相应环境数据发送至主控芯片1，主控芯片1上报给服务器，然后主控芯片1接收到服务器的反馈命令，关闭物联网设备的输出，进一步保证物联网设备及连接的物联网设备终端的使用安全和用户安全
作为本发明的一个实施例，环境检测模块11可以为空气检测子模块，用于检测环境空气数据，将环境空气数据输出至主控芯片1。例如所处环境有东西发生烧焦时或者空气质量指数超标时，空气检测子模块将相应的空气质量数据发送至主控芯片1，由主控芯片1上报给服务器处理。
作为本发明的一个实施例，环境检测模块11为人体检测子模块，用于当检测到有人体接近时，输出人体接近信号至主控芯片1，并将检测数据输出至主控芯片1，由主控芯片1上报给服务器处理。
作为本发明的实施例五，如图5，物联网设备还包括与主控芯片1连接，用于与物联网设备终端通信的无线通信模块12，其无线通信方式可以采用WIFI、Zigbee、蓝牙等无线连接形式，只要是可使本物联网设备与物联网设备终端之间实现无线通信连接的具体实现方式，均为本发明的保护范围。
无线通信模块12可以将物联网设备与物联网设备终端建立无线通信连接，有助于降低布线成本和组网空间，实现物联网设备终端的便捷连接，简化了物联网的组网结构，提高了物联网的组网效率，降低了物联网系统的布线成本，节省了组网空间。
作为本发明的实施例六，如图6，物联网设备还包括人机交互模块13，与主控芯片1连接，用于将接收到的用户指令信息发送至主控芯片1，由主控芯片1上报给服务器处理或者输出主控芯片的反馈信息，通过人机交互模块13，增加用户与物联网设备之间的交互功能，提高物联网设备的智能体验。
作为本发明的一个实施例，人机交互模块13包括如下模块之一或者其任一组合。
音频接收模块，用于接收用户的音频信息，并输出至主控芯片1。音频接收模块可以接收用户的语音指令信息，例如用户说出特定的短语“关闭电源”，音频接收模块接收到此语音指令信息，将这语音指令信息输出至主控芯片1，主控芯片1将此语音指令信息上报至服务器。
图像接收模块，用于接收用户的图像信息，并输出至主控芯片1，用于接收用户的图像信息，并输出至主控芯片1。例如图像接收模块可以接收用户的动作指令信息，例如用户做出握紧单只手掌的动作，图像接收模块接收到此动作指令信息，将这动作指令信息输出至主控芯片1，主控芯片1将此动作指令信息上报至服务器。
音频输出模块，用于接收主控芯片1的反馈信息，将反馈信息进行音频输出。例如音频输出模块接收到主控芯片1发送“成功接收指令，关闭所有输出”的语音反馈信息，发出“成功接收指令，关闭所有输出”的语音提示用户。
作为本发明的实施例七，如图7，物联网设备还包括灯体15以及灯光控制模块14，灯光控制模块14分别与主控芯片1、灯体15连接，主控芯片1接收服务器的控制信号，并发送至灯光控制模块14，实现对灯体15的灯光输出进行控制。根据物联网设备的使用需求，通过灯光控制模块14控制灯体15的输出效果，增加了物联网设备的灯光输出的不同功能，提高了用户的物联网设备智能体验。
作为本发明的一个实施例，灯光控制模块14包括：
报警灯光控制子模块，用于当有报警情况出现时，控制灯体15输出报警灯光；
照明亮度调节子模块，用于对灯体15的照明亮度进行调节；以及
氛围灯光调节子模块，用于对灯体15的灯光效果进行调节。
报警灯光控制子模块14可以用于当有报警情况如出现高温过载、电源输出异常、网络信号输出异常等情况时，控制灯体15输出报警灯光，提示用户出现报警情况，保证了设备的使用安全；照明亮度调节子模块可以用于当收到对灯体的照明效果作出的调节指令时，对照明效果进行调节；氛围灯光调节子模块可以根据收到的氛围灯光调节指令调节灯光效果，如收到“派对模式”的指令时，可输出多种颜色交互闪烁的灯光效果。灯光控制模块通过输出不同的灯光效果满足用户对灯光效果的需求。综上所述，本发明实施例提供的物联网设备，可以同时对外提供交流电、直流电输出及网络信号传输，并根据采集的网络信号通过主控芯片智能控制开关模块的通断和网络信号的连接，向远端服务器反馈物联网设备终端的相关数据，可以不依赖互联网实现物联网设备终端之间的组网，提高了物联网运行的可靠性和安全性，有助于实现对物联网设备终端的集中管理和控制，并作为全新的物联网设备，实现了物联网设备终端之间的便捷连接，简化了物联网的组网结构，提高了物联网的组网效率，降低了物联网系统的布线成本，节省了组网空间，有利于新型物联网的推广和应用，并最终促进物联网的整体发展。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种物联网设备，其特征在于，包括：
    接收交流电输入的交流电输入端；
    将所述交流电输出的交流电输出端；
    传输网络信号的网络信号上端接口和网络信号下端接口；
    将直流电输出的直流电输出端；
    设于所述交流电输入端与所述交流电输出端之间的开关模块；
    电源转换器，分别与所述交流电输入端和所述直流电输出端连接，用于将所述交流电输入端输入的交流电转换为直流电，并经所述直流电输出端输出；以及
    主控芯片，分别与所述网络信号上端接口、网络信号下端接口、开关模块及电源转换器连接，用于根据采集的网络信号，可控制所述开关模块的通断或者所述网络信号上端接口及网络信号下端接口之间的网络连接。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的物联网设备，其特征在于，所述物联网设备还包括：
    检测模块，与所述主控芯片和交流电输出端连接，用于检测交流电输出端是否有物联网设备终端正常连接，在物联网设备终端未正常连接时向所述主控芯片发送连接异常信号，在物联网设备终端正常连接时，向所述主控芯片发送连接正常信号，并读取物联网设备终端的用电量数据，反馈至所述主控芯片。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的物联网设备，其特征在于，所述物联网设备还包括：
    充电电池，与所述电源转换器连接，用于存储所述电源转换器转换的直流电。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的物联网设备，其特征在于，所述物联网设备还包括：
    环境检测模块，与所述主控芯片连接，用于检测所述物联网设备所处环境的环境数据，并将所述环境数据输出至所述主控芯片。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的物联网设备，其特征在于，所述环境检测模块包括：
    空气检测子模块，用于检测环境空气数据，将所述环境空气数据输出至所述主控芯片。
  6. 如权利要求4所述的物联网设备，其特征在于，所述环境检测模块包括：
    人体检测子模块，用于当检测到有人体接近时，输出人体接近信号至所述主控芯片。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的物联网设备，其特征在于，所述物联网设备还包括：
    与所述主控芯片连接，用于与物联网设备终端通信的无线通信模块。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的物联网设备，其特征在于，所述物联网设备还包括：
    人机交互模块，与所述主控芯片连接，用于将接收到的用户指令信息发送至所述主控芯片或者输出所述主控芯片的反馈信息。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的物联网设备，其特征在于，所述人机交互模块包括如下模块之一或者其任一组合：
    音频接收模块，用于接收用户的音频信息，并输出至所述主控芯片；
    图像接收模块，用于接收用户的图像信息，并输出至所述主控芯片；
    音频输出模块，用于接收所述主控芯片的反馈信息，将所述反馈信息进行音频输出。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的物联网设备，其特征在于，所述物联网设备还包括：
    灯体；以及
    灯光控制模块，分别与所述主控芯片、所述灯体连接，控制所述灯体的灯光输出。
PCT/CN2016/099123 2016-09-14 2016-09-14 一种物联网设备 WO2018049629A1 (zh)

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CN109873871A (zh) * 2019-03-15 2019-06-11 陆钢 一种基于物联网的信息采集控制装置
CN113960946A (zh) * 2021-10-27 2022-01-21 重庆市畜牧科学院 一种应用于环境控制的智能环控管理终端及环境控制方法
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CN109873871A (zh) * 2019-03-15 2019-06-11 陆钢 一种基于物联网的信息采集控制装置
CN113960946A (zh) * 2021-10-27 2022-01-21 重庆市畜牧科学院 一种应用于环境控制的智能环控管理终端及环境控制方法
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