WO2018049775A1 - 改善缺水环境造水系统 - Google Patents

改善缺水环境造水系统 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2018049775A1
WO2018049775A1 PCT/CN2017/070114 CN2017070114W WO2018049775A1 WO 2018049775 A1 WO2018049775 A1 WO 2018049775A1 CN 2017070114 W CN2017070114 W CN 2017070114W WO 2018049775 A1 WO2018049775 A1 WO 2018049775A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
layer
permeable
pipe
hollow
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/070114
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈瑞文
Original Assignee
陈瑞文
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 陈瑞文 filed Critical 陈瑞文
Publication of WO2018049775A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018049775A1/zh

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/28—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from humid air
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C11/00—Details of pavings
    • E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
    • E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
    • E01C11/225—Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C11/00—Details of pavings
    • E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
    • E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
    • E01C11/225—Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage
    • E01C11/226—Coherent pavings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C9/00—Special pavings; Pavings for special parts of roads or airfields
    • E01C9/001—Paving elements formed in situ; Permanent shutterings therefor ; Inlays or reinforcements which divide the cast material in a great number of individual units
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C9/00—Special pavings; Pavings for special parts of roads or airfields
    • E01C9/002—Coverings, the surface of which consists partly of prefabricated units and partly of sections made in situ
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C9/00—Special pavings; Pavings for special parts of roads or airfields
    • E01C9/004—Pavings specially adapted for allowing vegetation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F1/00—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
    • E03F1/002—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water with disposal into the ground, e.g. via dry wells
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F1/00—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
    • E03F1/002—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water with disposal into the ground, e.g. via dry wells
    • E03F1/005—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water with disposal into the ground, e.g. via dry wells via box-shaped elements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a permeable paving structure and an automatic water making system constructed on the ground, in particular to an improved water shortage environment for automatically introducing air on the ground into the ground and condensing into condensed water for storage.
  • the system design is especially suitable for tropical desert climate areas with large temperature difference between day and night and less rain.
  • the present inventors have focused on the above-mentioned needs, and have actively developed and improved the climatic characteristics with large temperature difference between day and night, and designed a water-making system for improving the water-deficient environment, which automatically produces water from the natural environment without energy consumption. Store water for use.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a water-reducing system for improving the water-deficient environment, which not only allows the rainwater to rapidly infiltrate and further store, but also introduces cold air into the underground permeable layer when the atmospheric air is low at night.
  • a water-reducing system for improving the water-deficient environment, which not only allows the rainwater to rapidly infiltrate and further store, but also introduces cold air into the underground permeable layer when the atmospheric air is low at night.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a water-reducing system for improving the water-deficient environment.
  • hot air can also be introduced into the interlayer space provided by the underground permeable layer, so that the ground is lower.
  • the temperature forms a condensation effect with each other and condenses into condensed water to achieve the effect of avoiding electricity consumption and automatic water production.
  • a wet cloth is laid in the ground layer to reach the condensed water. After the condensed water is lowered through the lock wet cloth, it can be stored under the lock wet cloth layer for reuse. .
  • the laying layer is combined with a water-permeable layer from bottom to top, and the laying layer is provided with a sandy layer, which is characterized by:
  • the sandy layer is provided with a lock wet cloth for preventing evaporation of water vapor;
  • the water-permeable layer is arranged above the sandy layer by a plurality of hollow water-permeable pipes, and the outer sleeve is sleeved with a cylindrical casing with an opening facing downward, so that a space is formed between the cylindrical casing and the wall of the water-permeable pipe, and at the same time
  • the bottom end of the water pipe and the bottom end of the tubular casing are all provided with open openings, and a plurality of hollow water pipes and cylindrical casings are filled with concrete slurry to form a water-permeable layer with drainage effect;
  • a plurality of hollow water-permeable water pipes are used to introduce the air on the ground into the interlayer space of the water-permeable layer, and condensed into condensed water between the walls of the sandwich pipe by the condensation effect to achieve the effect of automatic water generation.
  • a water-making system for improving water-deficient environment is constructed by artificial surface paving, which is formed by laying layers combined with a water-permeable layer from bottom to top, and the laying layer is provided with a first-level matching layer, which is characterized by:
  • the grading layer is provided with a lock wet cloth for preventing evaporation of moisture
  • the water permeable layer is arranged above the gradation layer by a plurality of hollow water permeable pipes, and the outer sleeve is sleeved with a cylindrical sleeve with an opening facing downward, so that a space is formed between the cylindrical sleeve and the wall of the permeable water pipe, and at the same time
  • the bottom end of the water pipe and the bottom end of the tubular casing are all provided with open openings, and a plurality of hollow water pipes and cylindrical casings are filled with concrete slurry to form a water-permeable layer with drainage effect;
  • a plurality of hollow water-permeable water pipes are used to introduce the air on the ground into the interlayer space of the water-permeable layer, and condensed into condensed water between the walls of the sandwich pipe by the condensation effect to achieve the effect of automatic water generation.
  • a water-reducing system for improving water-deficient environment is constructed by artificial surface paving, which is formed by laying a layer and a water-permeable layer from bottom to top, and the laying layer is provided with a sandy layer and a first layer. It is characterized by:
  • the sandy layer is covered on the sandy layer with a lock wet cloth for preventing evaporation of water vapor;
  • the grading layer is laid above the sandy layer
  • the water permeable layer has a plurality of hollow water permeable pipes arranged vertically above the gradation layer, and the outer sleeve is provided with a cylindrical sleeve with an opening facing downward to form a sandwich space between the casing and the permeable pipe.
  • the bottom end of the water pipe and the bottom end of the tubular casing are all provided with open openings, and concrete is poured to construct a water-permeable layer with drainage effect;
  • a plurality of hollow water-permeable water pipes are used to introduce the air on the ground into the interlayer space of the water-permeable layer, and condensed into condensed water between the walls of the sandwich pipe by the condensation effect to achieve the effect of automatic water generation.
  • the effective gain of the invention lies in: when the rainwater falls to the ground, the rainwater is quickly infiltrated into the ground by the water pipe, and is stored in the underground water tank for use; in addition, the weathering characteristic with large temperature difference between day and night is used, and the nighttime low temperature is utilized.
  • the cold air is introduced into the interlayer space through the permeable pipe, and the condensation effect is applied to the condensed water between the pipe walls to achieve the effect of automatic condensing and water-making; and the water produced by the condensation can be further penetrated into the bottom water tank for storage. For reuse.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a permeable paving structure of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic exploded view of the structure of the water permeable layer frame of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2a is a schematic view showing the construction and installation of a pervious layer grass planting box according to the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the permeable paving structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the permeable grass planting box of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a view showing an example of application of the permeable paving of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a view showing an example of the construction of a heat pipe in the soil layer of the present invention.
  • the water-reducing system for improving water-deficient environment of the present invention is formed by laying a layer and a water-permeable layer from bottom to top, and comprises a structure formed on the ground to form a water-permeable pavement.
  • the system comprises a sand layer 10 and a first layer 20 from the bottom to the top to form a water permeable layer 30.
  • the sand layer 10 may be pre-embedded with a water tank 11 in the interior thereof, and a plurality of through holes 12 are disposed above the water tank 11, and the top surface of each of the through holes 12 is covered with a sand blocking member such as a non-woven fabric 13, which can block Sand, and rain or condensate is allowed to penetrate into the bottom tank 11 for storage for reuse.
  • a sand blocking member such as a non-woven fabric 13 which can block Sand, and rain or condensate is allowed to penetrate into the bottom tank 11 for storage for reuse.
  • the grading layer 20 and the sandy layer 10 are lined with a lock wet cloth 21, and the lock wet cloth 21 has a water flow backward action, which allows the water to ooze down to the sandy layer 10 below the lock wet cloth 21 and make the formation Retaining moisture can effectively prevent the evaporation of water vapor upwards.
  • the grading layer 20 can be used as a local in-situ earthwork, or a general road engineering grading material, including sand or mud or gravel or mixed permeable concrete, or mixed with other environmentally friendly materials. Elements such as grade ingredients of the material are laid under moderate pressure.
  • the water permeable layer 30 is a water permeable paving structure, and a plurality of hollow water permeable pipes 31 are arranged vertically above the grading layer 20, and a plurality of perforations 311 are formed in the pipe wall of the water permeable pipe 31, and the water permeable pipe 31 is externally provided with a hole
  • the tubular sleeve 32 with the opening downwardly forms a sandwich space A between the casing 32 and the pipe wall of the water pipe 31, and the bottom end of the water pipe 31 and the bottom end of the casing 32 are both open-ended, preferably implemented.
  • the bottom end of the water permeable pipe 31 and the bottom end of the casing 32 are buried in the grading layer 20, and then concrete is poured to construct the water permeable layer 30 having drainage effect.
  • the water permeable pipe 31 and the sleeve 32 can be constructed by a combination of the upper connecting frame 33 and the lower connecting frame 34 to form a frame structure and disposed above the grading layer 20, and at the permeable pipe.
  • the top end cover 31 is provided with a plug cover template 35 that is matched with the position of the tube body, and the plug cover template 35 is removed after the concrete slurry 38 is infused.
  • the water pipe 31 has a retracted section 312 at the upper end of the pipe body, and a snap ring 313 and a bevel pin 314 adjacent to the bottom end, and the upper link 33 and the lower link 34 are a frame having a plurality of hollow grooves, and a plurality of collars 331 for arranging the water-permeable pipe 31 section 312 under the peripheral frame of the upper frame 33, and each of the rings 331 is provided with a short through
  • the tube 332 in order to avoid clogging the water permeable pipes 31 when the concrete slurry 38 is poured, is provided with a plurality of plug bodies 351 which can be closely adhered to the inner edges of the short tubes 332 on the bottom surface of the plug cover template 35, and the lower connecting frame 34 is
  • a ring body 341 is disposed at a corresponding portion of the periphery of the hollow groove, and the bottom end of the water pipe 31 is slidably inserted and fixed by the snap ring 313 and the bevel pin 314 to
  • the water-reducing system for improving water-deficient environment constructed by the present invention may be separately laid from the bottom layer by the aforementioned sand layer combined with the aforementioned water-permeable layer; or may be separately combined by the aforementioned gradation layer.
  • the aforementioned water-permeable layer is laid down from the bottom, and different implementation methods are also included in the patent scope of the present invention, when the sand layer alone or the above-mentioned gradation layer, and the aforementioned water-permeable layer.
  • the sand layer or the grading layer shown may be embedded with a water tank 11 in the interior, and a plurality of through holes 12 are disposed above the water tank 11, and a sand blocking component such as a non-woven fabric is disposed on the top surface of each of the through holes 12. Covered by 13, it can block the sand and allow rainwater or condensed water to penetrate into the bottom tank 11 for storage for reuse.
  • the present invention can also provide a grass-growing box 36 in the hollow space of the upper connecting frame 33 and the lower connecting frame 34, and the grass box 36 is disposed above the grass box 36.
  • a cover 37 disposed directly corresponding to the plug cover template 35.
  • the plug cover template 35 and the cover 37 are removed, and the soil can be filled in the grass box 36, and the greening is planted. Turf to complete the construction of the water permeable layer 30. If the planted grass box 36 is small in size and does not hinder the footsteps of the personnel or the tires of the vehicle, it is not necessary to cover the grass in the grass box 36, so that the dust can directly enter the grass box and the native plants can be directly planted.
  • the box 36 naturally grows out and can also achieve the effect of greening.
  • the rainwater can be quickly introduced into the lower gradation layer 20 by the paving permeable pipe 31, and then infiltrated into the lower sandy layer 10, and infiltrated into the water tank 11 for storage.
  • Subsequent environmental recycling can not only effectively form water resources, but also enable the ground to obtain effective and rapid drainage. It can also reduce the area of water, and also supplement the moisture and moisture of the ground to keep the grass box.
  • the soil moisture in 36 and the nutrients available to the soil make the plants in the grass box 36 grow more lush.
  • the water-saving system for improving the water-deficient environment of the present invention is mainly characterized by utilizing the climatic characteristics of the water-deficient environment with large temperature difference between day and night, and the surface of the ground is subjected to high-temperature sunshine during the day at night, so that the permeable layer 30 is in the lower layer below the permeable pavement structure.
  • the temperature is different from the outside temperature, such as higher or lower than the ambient temperature on the ground. Therefore, the water pipe 31 and its perforation 311 can be used to naturally introduce the air downward into the interlayer formed between the water pipe 31 and the casing 32.
  • the condensation effect is used to extract the moisture in the atmosphere, and the wall condenses into condensed water, so that the moisture of the ground can keep the soil moisture in the grass box 36 and the nutrients available to the soil.
  • the turf of the planted grass surface grows more lush, and the condensed water can also be infiltrated into the 10 layers of the sand layer 10 to store, so that the 11 water in the water tank can be naturally replenished for reuse, thereby achieving automatic condensation and water production. efficacy.
  • the present invention is provided with the lock wet cloth 21 between the sandy layer 10 and the gradation layer 20, the moisture permeating into the sandy layer 10 can be effectively locked to prevent evaporation of moisture.
  • the present invention is implemented by the sand layer 10 alone combined with the water permeable layer 30 from the bottom up; or the grading layer 20 is combined with the water permeable layer 30 from the bottom up, the bottom end of each of the permeable pipes 31 and the casing
  • the bottom end of each of the 32 ends is provided with an open opening.
  • the bottom end of the water permeable pipe 31 and the bottom end of the casing 32 are buried in the grading layer 20, and then concrete is poured to construct the water permeable function.
  • Layer 30 Similarly, it can be achieved in the interlayer space A formed between the water permeable pipe 31 and the casing 32, and condenses into condensed water on the pipe wall, thereby achieving the effect of automatically generating water without energy consumption.
  • the present invention can further provide a heat pipe 39 (or heat pipe) above the lock wet cloth 21 at the bottom end of the water pipe 31 and the bottom portion of the casing 32.
  • the heat pipe is a kind of fast.
  • the laying layer may be composed of a sand layer alone or a gradation layer alone, and then the extending leg of the heat pipe 39 passes through the lock wet cloth 21 Inserted into the bottom soil of the bottom, the natural underground temperature is guided upwards, and plays the role of rapid temperature heat conduction; so that when the desert atmospheric temperature is suddenly cooled at night, the underground soil can be guided through the heat pipe 39.
  • the 'high' soil temperature is upward, or when the desert atmosphere temperature is hot during the day, the soil temperature of the lower soil can be guided upward through the heat pipe 39, so that the bottom end of the water pipe 31 and the bottom area of the casing 32 and the lock
  • the invention can achieve the intended purpose, and can fully exert the actual benefits, and enhance the utilization value of the industry, and has indeed met the requirements of the patent application, and filed a patent application according to law.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Abstract

一种改善缺水环境造水系统，主要包括设有一沙质层（10），该沙质层（10）上覆盖有一锁湿布（21），锁湿布（21）上方铺设有一级配层（20），级配层（20）上方则设有一透水层（30），该透水层（30）将多个中空状的透水管（31）直立地布设于级配层（20）上方，且于透水管（31）管壁设有多个穿孔（311），透水管（31）外部套设有一开口朝下的筒状套管（32），使得筒状套管（32）与透水管（31）管壁间形成一夹层空间（A），将透水管（31）底端及套管（32）底端皆设呈开放状开口埋设于级配层（20）中，并施以混凝土灌注；借此，所建构具排水功效的透水层（30），可将地面上空气导入夹层空间（A）内，并凝结成冷凝水达到自动造水的功效，使水渗透至底层所设水箱（11）中储存以供再利用。

Description

改善缺水环境造水系统 技术领域
本发明是有关于一种建构于地面的透水铺面构造兼自动造水系统，尤指一种可将地面上空气自动导入地面下而凝结成冷凝水，储存以供利用的改善缺水环境造水系统设计，特别适用于日、夜温差大且雨水少的热带沙漠气候地区。
背景技术
地球约有71%地表面是覆盖在水下，但于总水量中淡水约只占2.5%，而最方便也最可能被人类运用的淡水量尚不及其1%，且工业的发展和人口的激增，使得人类对淡水的需求大增，再加上生态的破坏及环境的污染，让水资源保护变成一个极为重要的全球议题。而每个地区各自面临着不同的水资源维护状况，在世界许多地方，对水的需求已经超过水资源所能负荷的程度，因而陆地水资源量的珍惜更值得给予高度重视，如热带沙漠气候地区，因年雨量少甚至可能多年无雨，且日夜温差大，白天日照强、气温高、湿度小以及风速大，故土壤水份蒸发相当快速，导致该等地区经常处于水源匮乏状态，因此水资源的开发更为极其需要。
有鉴于此，本发明人乃针对上述需求，并利用其日夜温差大的气候特性，积极研发改进，设计一种改善缺水环境造水系统，由自然环境中免耗费能源即自动制造水，并储存水份以供利用。
发明内容
因此，本发明的主要目的在于提供一种改善缺水环境造水系统，不仅可让雨水快速下渗进一步储存，且于夜晚大气环境空气较低温时，可将冷空气导入地下透水层所设的夹层空间内，并凝结成冷凝水达到免耗电自动造水的功效，且于地层中铺设有一锁湿布，达到冷凝水下降通过该锁湿布后，能保存于锁湿布地层以下供再利用。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种改善缺水环境造水系统，在于日间大气环境空气较高温时，亦可将热空气导入地下透水层所设的夹层空间内，使得与地底较低的温度相互形成冷凝效应，并凝结成冷凝水达到免耗电自动造水的功效，并于地层中铺设有一锁湿布，达到冷凝水下降通过该锁湿布后，能保存于锁湿布地层以下供再利用。
本发明的再一目的在于提供一种改善缺水环境造水系统，于地底中埋设有一水箱，使本发明所冷凝形成的水可渗透至底层水箱中储存以供再利用。
为达上述目的，为由人工地表铺面所建置而成，由铺设层结合一透水层由下而上所铺设而成，铺设层设有一沙质层，其特征在于：
该沙质层，设有一防止水气蒸发的锁湿布；
该透水层，通过多个中空状的透水管布设于沙质层上方，外部则套设有一开口朝下的筒状套管，令筒状套管与透水管管壁间形成一夹层空间，同时使透水管底端及筒状套管底端皆设呈开放状开口，并于多个中空状的透水管及筒状套管周缘施以混凝土浆灌注，建构成具排水功效的透水层；
借此，利用多个中空状的透水管将地面上空气导入该透水层的夹层空间内，并利用冷凝效应于夹层管壁间凝结成冷凝水，达到自动造水的功效。
一种改善缺水环境造水系统，为由人工地表铺面所建置而成，由铺设层结合一透水层由下而上所铺设而成，铺设层设有一级配层，其特征在于：
该级配层，设有一防止水气蒸发的锁湿布；
该透水层，通过多个中空状的透水管布设于级配层上方，外部则套设有一开口朝下的筒状套管，令筒状套管与透水管管壁间形成一夹层空间，同时使透水管底端及筒状套管底端皆设呈开放状开口，并于多个中空状的透水管及筒状套管周缘施以混凝土浆灌注，建构成具排水功效的透水层；
借此，利用多个中空状的透水管将地面上空气导入该透水层的夹层空间内，并利用冷凝效应于夹层管壁间凝结成冷凝水，达到自动造水的功效。
一种改善缺水环境造水系统，为由人工地表铺面所建置而成，由铺设层结合一透水层由下而上所铺设而成，铺设层设有一沙质层及一级配层，其特征在于：
该沙质层，于沙质层上覆盖有一防止水气蒸发的锁湿布；
该级配层，铺设于沙质层上方；
该透水层，该透水层为将多个中空状的透水管直立地布设于级配层上方，外部则套设有一开口朝下的筒状套管，令套管与透水管间形成一夹层空间，同时使透水管底端及筒状套管底端皆设呈开放状开口，并施以混凝土灌注以建构具排水功效的透水层；
借此，利用多个中空状的透水管将地面上空气导入该透水层的夹层空间内，并利用冷凝效应于夹层管壁间凝结成冷凝水，达到自动造水的功效。
本发明的有效增益在于：当雨水落下到地面时，利用透水管快速将雨水渗透至地底，并储存于地底水箱中以供利用；此外，更利用日夜温差大的气侯特性，将夜晚低温的冷空气通过透水管导入夹层空间内，并应用冷凝效应于管壁间凝结成冷凝水，进而达到自动冷凝造水的功效；且更能进一步使冷凝作用所制造的水渗透至底层水箱中储存以供再利用。
本发明的其他特点及具体实施例可于以下配合附图的详细说明中，进一步了解。
附图说明
图１为本发明透水铺面结构的立体示意图。
图２为本发明透水层架体结构的构造分解示意图。
图２a为本发明透水层植草盒构造安装示意图。
图３为本发明透水铺面结构的剖视图。
图４为本发明透水铺面植草盒的剖视图。
图５为本发明透水铺面实施应用示范例图。
图６为本发明于地底土壤层加设热导管实施范例图。
具体实施方式
请参图１～图３所示，本发明的改善缺水环境造水系统由铺设层结合一透水层由下而上所铺设而成，包含建置于地面形成为一透水铺面的结构，图中实施例该系统由下而上包括铺设层设有一沙质层10、一级配层20，以结合一透水层30所构成。
该沙质层10，铺设时于内部可预先埋设有一水箱11，于水箱11上方设有多个的透孔12，各透孔12顶面设有拦沙元件例如不织布13所覆盖，可阻挡住沙粒，而供雨水或冷凝水渗入底层水箱11中储存供再利用。
该级配层20，与沙质层10之间衬设有一锁湿布21，该锁湿布21具有水分流向逆止作用，可令水当下渗至锁湿布21下方的沙质层10后并使地层留住水份，能有效防止水气的向上蒸发。该级配层20可采用当地的现地土方，或一般道路工程级配材料，包括设有砂石或泥土或碎石或混合透水混凝土等，另外亦可混掺其它对环境无害可作为铺设物的级配料等元素，并经适度施压而铺设。
该透水层30，为一透水铺面结构，将多个中空状的透水管31直立地布设于级配层20上方，且透水管31管壁设有多个穿孔311，透水管31外部套设有一开口朝下的筒状套管32，令套管32与透水管31管壁间形成一夹层空间A，并将透水管31底端及套管32底端皆设呈开放状开口，较佳实施例为将透水管31底端及套管32底端皆埋设于级配层20中，再施以混凝土灌注以建构成该具有排水功效的透水层30。
此外，本较佳实施例中，透水管31及套管32更可通过上连结架33、下连结架34的结合而建构成一架体结构而布设于级配层20上方，并于透水管31顶端盖设有与管体位置相互搭配的塞盖模板35，待混凝土浆38灌注成型后再将该塞盖模板35移除。而其中所述的透水管31于管体上端设有一内缩的阶级段312，且邻近底端处则设有卡环313及斜面卡榫314，而上连结架33、下连结架34则为具有多个镂空槽的框架，并于上连结架33镂空槽周缘板体下方设有多个可供透水管31阶级段312套置的套环331，且各套环331上方设有贯通的短管332，又为了避免施工灌注混凝土浆38时堵塞各透水管31，因此于塞盖模板35底面更设有多个可密合于短管332内缘的塞体351，另下连结架34于镂空槽周缘对应处设有环体341，可供透水管31底端滑入并通过卡环313及斜面卡榫314的卡合固定，以避免施灌混凝土浆38时造成滑动，另于下连结架34镂空槽内部更设有肋条342作强度上的连结。
本发明所建置的改善缺水环境造水系统，另外亦可采单独由前述的沙质层结合前述的透水层由下而上铺设而成；或亦可采单独由前述的级配层结合前述的透水层由下而上铺设而成，其不同的实施方法亦包括于本发明的专利范围中，当单独由前述的沙质层或单独由前述的级配层，进而与前述的透水层铺设建构成本发明时，所示的沙质层或级配层于内部可预先埋设有一水箱11，于水箱11上方设有多个透孔12，各透孔12顶面设有拦沙组件例如不织布13所覆盖，可阻挡住沙粒而供雨水或冷凝水渗入底层水箱11中储存供再利用，合先陈明。
请再参图２ａ、图４、图５所示，本发明亦可于上连结架33、下连结架34的镂空槽内设置有呈透空状的植草盒36，而植草盒36上方则设有直接对应地设置于该塞盖模板35中的盒盖37，待混凝土灌注成型后再将塞盖模板35及盒盖37予以拆除，并可于植草盒36内填置土壤，并种植绿化的草皮，以完成该透水层30的建构。若当所设制的植草盒36尺寸较小且不防碍人员脚底踩踏或车辆轮胎辗压时，则可不必覆土于植草盒36内，可让尘土直接进入植草盒而让原生植物直接由植草盒36内自然长出，亦可达到绿化的功效。
借此，当地面上落下大量雨水时，可应用由该铺面透水管31迅速将雨水导入下方级配层20，再进而下渗至更下方沙质层10中，并渗入水箱11内储存以供后续环保再生利用，不仅可有效形成水资源的搜集，且亦可使地面获得有效快速排水的功能，同时亦能减少地面积水，同时亦能补充地底的湿气及水份，以保持植草盒36内土壤湿润度，并可供予其土壤的养份，令植草盒36内植物生长得更加茂盛。
另，本发明的改善缺水环境造水系统最主要为利用日夜温差大的缺水环境气侯特性，于夜晚时因地表面受到白天的高温日照，使得透水层30该透水铺面结构以下地层内温度与外界温度产生高低差，如高于或低于地面上外界环境温度，因此可利用透水管31及其穿孔311，自然的将空气向下导入透水管31与套管32间所形成的夹层空间A内，且利用冷凝效应汲取大气中的水份，而于管壁凝结成冷凝水，不仅让地底的湿气可保持植草盒36内土壤湿润度，并可供予其土壤的养分，令该植草铺面的草皮生长得更加茂盛，同时冷凝水亦可渗透至沙质层10水箱中11储存，如此一来则可自然补充水箱中11水份以供再利用，进而达到自动冷凝造水的功效。再者，由于本发明于沙质层10及级配层20间设有锁湿布21，因此能将渗透至沙质层10中的水份有效锁住，以防止水气的蒸发。
而本发明如单独由沙质层10结合透水层30由下而上铺设方式实施；或单独由级配层20结合透水层30由下而上铺设方式实施，各透水管31底端及套管32底端皆设呈开放状开口，较佳实施例为将透水管31底端及套管32底端皆埋设于级配层20中，再施以混凝土灌注以建构成该具有排水功效的透水层30。同样可达到于透水管31与套管32间所形成的夹层空间A内，于管壁凝结成冷凝水，同样达到自动免耗费能源即可造水的功效。
请参图６示，如图所示本发明更可于透水管31底端及套管32底部下方区域其锁湿布21上方增设有热导管39（或称热管），热导管是一种具有快速均温特性的特殊材料，其中空的金属管体，使其具有质轻的特点，而其快速均温的特性，利用其具有优异的热超导性能，将热导管39布置于透水管31底端及套管32底部下方与锁湿布21间的铺设层中，该铺设层可能单独由沙质层构成，或单独由级配层构成，再使热导管39的延伸脚杆穿过锁湿布21而插置入更底下的地底土壤中，达到将天然的地底温度向上引导作用，担任起快速温度热传导的角色；使得当夜晚沙漠大气环境温度骤冷时，通过热导管39可引导地底土壤'较高'的土壤温度向上，或当白天沙漠大气环境温度炎热时，通过热导管39可引导地底土壤'较低'的土壤温度向上，使得透水管31底端及套管32底部下方区域与锁湿布21间的地层中冷热温差现象明显，形成更高效的冷热温差冷凝造水作用。
本发明确实可达预期的目的，并可充份发挥实际的效益，且增进产业上的利用价值，确已符合专利申请的要件，依法提出专利申请。
惟以上所述，仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，当不能以此限定本发明实施的范围；故，凡依本发明申请专利范围及发明说明书内容所作的简单地等效变化与修饰，皆应仍属本发明专利涵盖的范围内。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种改善缺水环境造水系统，为由人工地表铺面所建置而成，由铺设层结合一透水层由下而上所铺设而成，铺设层设有一沙质层，其特征在于：
    该沙质层，设有一防止水气蒸发的锁湿布；
    该透水层，通过多个中空状的透水管布设于沙质层上方，外部则套设有一开口朝下的筒状套管，令筒状套管与透水管管壁间形成一夹层空间，同时使透水管底端及筒状套管底端皆设呈开放状开口，并于多个中空状的透水管及筒状套管周缘施以混凝土浆灌注，建构成具排水功效的透水层；
    借此，利用多个中空状的透水管将地面上空气导入该透水层的夹层空间内，并利用冷凝效应于夹层管壁间凝结成冷凝水，达到自动造水的功效。
  2. 一种改善缺水环境造水系统，为由人工地表铺面所建置而成，由铺设层结合一透水层由下而上所铺设而成，铺设层设有一级配层，其特征在于：
    该级配层，设有一防止水气蒸发的锁湿布；
    该透水层，通过多个中空状的透水管布设于级配层上方，外部则套设有一开口朝下的筒状套管，令筒状套管与透水管管壁间形成一夹层空间，同时使透水管底端及筒状套管底端皆设呈开放状开口，并于多个中空状的透水管及筒状套管周缘施以混凝土浆灌注，建构成具排水功效的透水层；
    借此，利用多个中空状的透水管将地面上空气导入该透水层的夹层空间内，并利用冷凝效应于夹层管壁间凝结成冷凝水，达到自动造水的功效。
  3. 一种改善缺水环境造水系统，为由人工地表铺面所建置而成，由铺设层结合一透水层由下而上所铺设而成，铺设层设有一沙质层及一级配层，其特征在于：
    该沙质层，于沙质层上覆盖有一防止水气蒸发的锁湿布；
    该级配层，铺设于沙质层上方；
    该透水层，该透水层为将多个中空状的透水管直立地布设于级配层上方，外部则套设有一开口朝下的筒状套管，令套管与透水管间形成一夹层空间，同时使透水管底端及筒状套管底端皆设呈开放状开口，并施以混凝土灌注以建构具排水功效的透水层；
    借此，利用多个中空状的透水管将地面上空气导入该透水层的夹层空间内，并利用冷凝效应于夹层管壁间凝结成冷凝水，达到自动造水的功效。
  4. 如权利要求１所述的改善缺水环境造水系统，其特征在于：其中该沙质层中预埋有水箱，且于水箱上方设有多个透孔，透孔顶面设有拦沙元件覆盖，将雨水或冷凝水渗透至底层水箱中储存供再利用。
  5. 如权利要求２所述的改善缺水环境造水系统，其特征在于：其中该级配层中预埋有水箱，且于水箱上方设有多个透孔，透孔顶面设有拦沙元件覆盖，将雨水或冷凝水渗透至底层水箱中储存供再利用。
  6. 如权利要求３所述的改善缺水环境造水系统，其特征在于：其中该沙质层中预埋有水箱，且于水箱上方设有多个透孔，透孔顶面设有拦沙元件覆盖，将雨水或冷凝水渗透至底层水箱中储存供再利用。
  7. 如权利要求１至３其中任一项所述的改善缺水环境造水系统，其特征在于：其中该透水层中的透水管为通过上连结架、下连结架的结合，而建构成一架体结构而布设于级配层上方，且该上连结架、下连结架为具有多个镂空槽的框架，于镂空槽内设置有呈透空状的植草盒。
  8. 如权利要求１至３其中任一项所述的改善缺水环境造水系统，其特征在于：其中于透水管底端即套管底部下方区域其锁湿布上方增设有热导管，热导管的延伸脚杆穿过锁湿布而插置入更底下的地底土壤中，达到将天然地底温度向上引导作用。
  9. 如权利要求１至３其中任一项所述的改善缺水环境造水系统，其特征在于：其中所述的中空状的透水管，于透水管管壁设有穿孔。
PCT/CN2017/070114 2016-09-19 2017-01-04 改善缺水环境造水系统 WO2018049775A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610829595.0 2016-09-19
CN201610829595.0A CN107842060A (zh) 2016-09-19 2016-09-19 改善缺水环境造水系统

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2018049775A1 true WO2018049775A1 (zh) 2018-03-22

Family

ID=61617925

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2017/070114 WO2018049775A1 (zh) 2016-09-19 2017-01-04 改善缺水环境造水系统

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US9938697B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN107842060A (zh)
WO (1) WO2018049775A1 (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111206470A (zh) * 2018-11-21 2020-05-29 宝锐企业有限公司 网连式排水铺面装置

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018035234A1 (en) * 2016-08-17 2018-02-22 Smith Thomas A Flood protection system
CN107842057A (zh) * 2016-09-19 2018-03-27 陈瑞文 沙漠造水系统
USD888192S1 (en) * 2018-05-18 2020-06-23 Pre-Con Products Cell for water management system
RU2675473C1 (ru) * 2018-06-04 2018-12-19 Михаил Иванович Голубенко Колодец для получения воды из атмосферного воздуха
US11980835B2 (en) * 2020-07-27 2024-05-14 Foley Products Company, Llc Double-filter basket for stormwater retention system drain
CN115787381A (zh) * 2021-09-10 2023-03-14 陈瑞文 因应气候变迁水资源调适系统的高强度道路
CN116025358B (zh) * 2023-02-24 2023-06-27 中国煤炭地质总局勘查研究总院 一种露天采坑地下含水层的修复方法

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202090259U (zh) * 2011-03-21 2011-12-28 陈瑞文 具有生态环保功能的植草铺面
US20120063846A1 (en) * 2010-09-09 2012-03-15 Jui-Wen Chen Method for manufacturing artificial paving that help improving global warming
CN202298862U (zh) * 2011-08-04 2012-07-04 陈瑞文 透水铺面排水兼储水管体构造
CN202298412U (zh) * 2011-08-04 2012-07-04 陈瑞文 透水铺面排水兼冷凝管体构造
CN203080385U (zh) * 2012-12-20 2013-07-24 陈瑞文 生态环保透水铺面导盲砖构造
CN204608538U (zh) * 2015-01-19 2015-09-02 万理晴国际控股股份有限公司 一种透水铺面

Family Cites Families (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5788407A (en) * 1995-05-01 1998-08-04 Hwang; Ik Hyun Paving method of water-permeable concrete
US6585449B2 (en) * 2001-10-12 2003-07-01 Jui-Wen Chen Environment protecting gutter duct structure for a concrete roadway
CN2595887Y (zh) * 2002-12-26 2003-12-31 高德敏 沙漠地下蓄水池
JP4384944B2 (ja) * 2004-07-06 2009-12-16 有限会社藤島建設 雨水利用システム
US8834065B2 (en) * 2005-02-11 2014-09-16 Formpave Holdings, Limited Water detention system incorporating a composite drainage membrane
CN100562630C (zh) * 2005-04-22 2009-11-25 陈瑞文 结构性水资源回收工法
US7351004B2 (en) * 2006-07-19 2008-04-01 Shaw & Sons, Inc. Aquifer replenishment system
US8142101B2 (en) * 2007-09-07 2012-03-27 Reynolds Presto Products Inc. Hydrocarbon-adsorbing porous pavement structure
KR101395451B1 (ko) * 2009-12-21 2014-05-14 바스프 에스이 복합 포장 구조물
US9832939B2 (en) * 2010-01-21 2017-12-05 Austin Russell Systems and methods for water harvesting and recycling
US20110233121A1 (en) * 2010-03-24 2011-09-29 Benjamin Dengfa Liu Permeable Capsule
CN102454182B (zh) * 2010-10-19 2014-02-12 陈瑞文 具防灾及生态功能的地质级配制造方法
CN102733281B (zh) * 2011-04-14 2016-09-14 陈瑞文 一种透水汲水生态铺面
CN202347635U (zh) * 2011-10-14 2012-07-25 陈瑞文 生态环保功能的地面嵌合管
US8740496B2 (en) * 2012-07-12 2014-06-03 Jja Engineering Llc Conduit for pervious pavement
CN203113188U (zh) * 2013-04-01 2013-08-07 张鹏 带网状盖板的植草铺面结构
CN203219746U (zh) * 2013-04-03 2013-10-02 陈瑞文 具有生态环保功能的盆栽构造
CN203938946U (zh) * 2013-04-04 2014-11-12 斯特拉塔创新有限公司 模块化单元和位于承重部件下方的矩阵
CN205196386U (zh) * 2015-12-02 2016-05-04 上海秦森园林股份有限公司 一种园林雨水蓄留生态带

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120063846A1 (en) * 2010-09-09 2012-03-15 Jui-Wen Chen Method for manufacturing artificial paving that help improving global warming
CN202090259U (zh) * 2011-03-21 2011-12-28 陈瑞文 具有生态环保功能的植草铺面
CN202298862U (zh) * 2011-08-04 2012-07-04 陈瑞文 透水铺面排水兼储水管体构造
CN202298412U (zh) * 2011-08-04 2012-07-04 陈瑞文 透水铺面排水兼冷凝管体构造
CN203080385U (zh) * 2012-12-20 2013-07-24 陈瑞文 生态环保透水铺面导盲砖构造
CN204608538U (zh) * 2015-01-19 2015-09-02 万理晴国际控股股份有限公司 一种透水铺面

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111206470A (zh) * 2018-11-21 2020-05-29 宝锐企业有限公司 网连式排水铺面装置
CN111206470B (zh) * 2018-11-21 2022-06-03 宝锐企业有限公司 网连式排水铺面装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US9938697B1 (en) 2018-04-10
CN107842060A (zh) 2018-03-27
US20180080201A1 (en) 2018-03-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2018049775A1 (zh) 改善缺水环境造水系统
AU2017327950B2 (en) Water generation system for deserts
TW201211354A (en) Method for manufacturing artificial paving that improves global warming
WO2012139263A1 (zh) 一种透水汲水生态铺面
CN102720308A (zh) 一种屋顶绿化结构
CN202577790U (zh) 一种屋顶绿化结构
CN105804198A (zh) 雨水储蓄与利用一体化的绿地结构
CN106013624B (zh) 一种基于植草板改造的绿色海绵屋顶的技术方法
CN207813108U (zh) 一种雨水花园
CN104831599A (zh) 一种复合蓄排水环保地面
CN106400930A (zh) 一种园林分布式雨水收集及生态给养保护系统
CN207775642U (zh) 一种压砂节水绿化型中央分隔带
CN204780521U (zh) 一种复合蓄排水环保地面
CN208791290U (zh) 湿陷性黄土地区的生态旱溪
CN114892759B (zh) 一种利用锅盖效应的沙漠浅层蓄水技术
TW201215741A (en) Solar ground embedding device with eco-environmental protection function
TWI627328B (zh) Improve water shortage environment
TWI627329B (zh) Desert water system
CN113892411A (zh) 大规格树木移植与养护方法
TWM412182U (en) Vegetation pavement structure with eco-friendly functionality
CN208152219U (zh) 一种用于海绵城市的干洼地
CN207940132U (zh) 适用于拓宽路面的生态树池
CN206971029U (zh) 全透水结构的高聚物整体透水路面
CN206941335U (zh) 一种可储存雨水的道路
SHEHATA The impact of green infrastructure rainwater harvesting on sustainable urbanism: Case study in Alexandria, Egypt

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 17849986

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 17849986

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1