WO2018040693A1 - 一种带有记忆功能的药瓶盖 - Google Patents

一种带有记忆功能的药瓶盖 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018040693A1
WO2018040693A1 PCT/CN2017/090146 CN2017090146W WO2018040693A1 WO 2018040693 A1 WO2018040693 A1 WO 2018040693A1 CN 2017090146 W CN2017090146 W CN 2017090146W WO 2018040693 A1 WO2018040693 A1 WO 2018040693A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bottle cap
rotating shaft
positioning
medicine
hole
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PCT/CN2017/090146
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张煜爽
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张煜爽
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Publication of WO2018040693A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018040693A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D51/24—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/06—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D53/00—Sealing or packing elements; Sealings formed by liquid or plastics material
    • B65D53/02—Collars or rings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/04—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing annular, disc-shaped, or spherical or like small articles, e.g. tablets or pills
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/04—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing annular, disc-shaped, or spherical or like small articles, e.g. tablets or pills
    • B65D83/0409—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing annular, disc-shaped, or spherical or like small articles, e.g. tablets or pills the dispensing means being adapted for delivering one article, or a single dose, upon each actuation

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of pharmaceutical packaging, in particular to a medicine bottle cap with a memory function.
  • the invention aims to provide a medicine bottle cap with a memory function, which has a simple structure and is easy to implement, and the bottle cap will have obvious changes after taking the medicine for the patient, so that the patient can determine whether the medicine is taken on the day by observing the bottle cap. .
  • a medicine bottle cap with a memory function includes a bottle cap and a rotating shaft, and a center hole of the end wall of the cap is opened with a shaft hole, and the cap hole is centered at the cap
  • the end wall is spaced apart from the plurality of dispensing holes, and a distinguishing mark is disposed beside each of the dispensing holes;
  • the rotating shaft is sleeved in the shaft hole of the cap and passes through the boss and the shaft disposed in the middle of the rotating shaft a groove formed in the wall of the hole is fitted to define an axial displacement of the rotating shaft relative to the bottle cap.
  • the top end of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a pointer for indicating the medicine hole and the distinguishing mark corresponding to the medicine discharging hole.
  • the bottom end of the rotating shaft is fixedly disposed with a distribution disc concentric with the rotating shaft, and the distribution disc is provided with a dispensing hole, and the dispensing hole passes through any dispensing hole pointed by the pointer.
  • a positioning mechanism is disposed between the shaft hole on the end wall of the cap and the rotating shaft, and the positioning mechanism includes a spring, a slider, a spring cavity opened along a radial direction of the rotating shaft, and a circumference along the wall of the shaft hole a plurality of first positioning cavities for positioning the slider, the opening direction of the spring cavity is corresponding to the direction indicated by the pointer, one end of the spring is fixed to the bottom of the spring cavity, and the other end is opposite to the sliding
  • the block is fixed, and the plurality of first positioning chambers respectively correspond to the plurality of dispensing holes.
  • the slider comprises a cylindrical block disposed along a tangential direction of the rotating shaft and a hemispherical plug disposed on an end surface of one end of the cylindrical block, the spring being fixed on a sidewall of the cylindrical block, the first The section of the positioning cavity is set to be rectangular, and the depth of the first positioning cavity is smaller than the radius of the tip of the slider.
  • the inner side of the side wall of the bottle cap is provided with a forward-rotating thread for docking with the vial of the vial, and the head of the slider is disposed in a state where the slider rotates clockwise with the rotating shaft, and the slider is tightly closed.
  • An end surface of one end of the first positioning cavity is provided.
  • the second positioning cavity is the same as the first positioning cavity on the wall of the shaft hole between any two adjacent first positioning chambers.
  • the spring cavity is formed on a boss of the rotating shaft
  • the first positioning cavity is formed on a wall of the shaft hole and a groove mounted on the boss on the rotating shaft.
  • the spring cavity is formed on a boss of the rotating shaft
  • the second positioning cavity is formed on a wall of the shaft hole and a groove mounted on the boss on the rotating shaft.
  • the number of the medicine dispensing holes is seven, and the difference is identified by the numbers 1 to 7.
  • the difference markings are respectively engraved on the outer side of the medicine dispensing holes on the end wall of the bottle cap.
  • an O-ring is disposed between the side wall of the distribution tray and the side wall of the bottle cap.
  • the cross section of the pointer is in the shape of a teardrop, and the thicker end of the pointer is fixed to the rotating shaft, and the thinner end is used to indicate the medicine hole and the distinguishing mark corresponding to the medicine discharging hole.
  • the medicine bottle cap with memory function of the invention has the advantages of simple structure, easy realization, can be produced together with the medicine bottle, and can also be separately produced for the specification of the medicine bottle for treating chronic disease drugs on the market, and even according to the basic idea of the invention.
  • the bottle cap is provided with seven medicine dispensing holes, and the medicine hole is engraved with numbers 1 to 7 corresponding to the week of the week, and the patient can rotate the shaft to point the pointer to the day.
  • the medicine dispensing hole allows the medicine dispensing hole on the dispensing tray to pass through the corresponding medicine dispensing hole, so that the medicine slides out and takes, and then rotates the rotating shaft, and the pointer is turned to the two medicine dispensing holes corresponding to the day and tomorrow.
  • the invention is also provided with a positioning mechanism between the rotating shaft and the cap, through the special design of the positioning cavity and the slider, the pointer on the rotating shaft and the rotating shaft can only follow one direction Rotation, avoiding the patient's mistaken reversal of the shaft after taking the medicine, causing trouble.
  • Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a vial cap with a memory function of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of a medicine bottle cap with a memory function of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a positioning mechanism portion of a vial cap with a memory function according to the present invention
  • Figure 4 is a top plan view of a medicine bottle cap with a memory function of the present invention.
  • a medicine bottle cap with a memory function of the present invention includes a bottle cap 1 and a rotating shaft 2, and a center hole of the end wall of the cap 1 is provided with a shaft hole, and the shaft hole is opened.
  • a plurality of dispensing holes 3 are spaced apart from the end wall of the cap 1 for the center of the bottle. In this embodiment, for the convenience of use, seven uniformly spaced dispensing holes 3 are provided, and the outer ring of the dispensing opening 3 is provided.
  • the difference mark 4 is set according to the numbers 1 to 7 to represent Monday to Sunday, so that the patient determines the medication condition by comparing the date of the day;
  • the shaft 2 is set in the shaft hole of the bottle cap 1 and is convex through the middle of the shaft 2
  • the table 5 and the groove 6 formed in the wall of the shaft hole are fitted together, so that the rotating shaft 2 can rotate in the shaft hole, and the axial displacement of the rotating shaft 2 relative to the bottle cap 1 is restricted, and the top end of the rotating shaft 2 is fixedly provided with a water droplet in cross section.
  • the shape of the pointer 7 is beautiful in appearance and convenient for the patient to move.
  • the thicker end of the pointer 7 is fixed to the rotating shaft 2, and the thinner end is used to indicate the medicine hole 3 and the distinguishing mark 4 corresponding to the medicine discharging hole 3,
  • the bottom end of the rotating shaft 2 is fixedly disposed with a distribution plate 8 concentric with the rotating shaft 2, and the distribution plate 8 is provided with a branch
  • the dispensing hole 9 is used to cover the medicine hole 3, and only penetrates the medicine dispensing hole 3 pointed by the pointer 7, so that the medicine is poured out from the dispensing hole and the dispensing hole 3 of the date indicated by the pointer 7.
  • An O-ring 17 is further disposed between the side wall of the dispensing tray 8 and the side wall of the bottle cap 1 for isolating the medicine in the vial from the dispensing opening 3 to prevent the drug from getting wet.
  • a positioning mechanism is disposed between the shaft hole of the bottle cap 1 and the rotating shaft 2, and the positioning mechanism includes a spring 10, a slider 11, and a spring cavity which is opened on the circumferential surface of the boss 5 along the radial direction of the rotating shaft 2.
  • the seven first positioning chambers 13 respectively correspond to the seven dispensing holes 3, so that when the pointer 7 is directed to the dispensing opening 3 corresponding to a certain date, the slider 11 and the slider 11 are slid into the corresponding positioning chambers to be consistent.
  • the slider 11 includes a cylindrical block 15 disposed in a tangential direction of the boss 5 and a hemispherical plug 16 disposed on an end surface of one end of the cylindrical block 15, and the spring 10 is fixed to the side wall of the cylindrical block 15.
  • the other end is fixed to the bottom of the spring chamber 12, the cross section of the first positioning cavity 13 is set to be rectangular, and the depth of the first positioning cavity 13 is smaller than the radius of the plug 16 of the slider 11.
  • the inner side of the side wall of the bottle cap 1 is provided with a forward screw thread for docking with the vial of the vial, and the plug 16 of the slider 11 is disposed on the slider 11 to rotate clockwise with the rotating shaft 2
  • the slider 11 is tightly mounted on the end surface of one end of the first positioning cavity 13, so that the slider 11 can only slide out of the first positioning cavity 13 through the hemispherical head 16 when rotating clockwise, and cannot Reverse sliding out
  • the arrangement of the slider 11 prevents the patient from inverting the rotation shaft 2 after taking the medicine
  • the pointer 7 indicates that the date is disordered, causing trouble, and at the same time echoes the threaded connection of the bottle cap 1 and the vial.
  • the cap 1 will not be loosened from the vial.
  • a second positioning cavity 14 identical to the first positioning cavity 13 is defined between any two adjacent first positioning cavities 13 .
  • the slider 11 With the cap 1 in the closed state, the slider 11 is in the second positioning chamber 14, and the patient takes the medicine At this time, it is necessary to use a certain force to rotate the rotating shaft 2 to drive the slider 11 to slide into the first positioning chamber 13, thereby connecting the dispensing hole 9 and the dispensing hole 3 to pour the medicine out.
  • the second positioning chamber 14 is arranged such that the slider 11 is always in a stable state, and the rotating shaft 2 is not rotated by the shaking or friction of the medicine bottle during the carrying process, causing the medicine to leak out of pollution, or disturbing the indication date of the pointer 7. .

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Abstract

一种带有记忆功能的药瓶盖，包括瓶盖（1）及转轴（2），所述瓶盖的端壁的中心位置开设有轴孔，以该轴孔为圆心在瓶盖的端壁上间隔开设有若干个出药孔（3），并在每个出药孔旁均设置有区别标识（4）；所述转轴套设在瓶盖的轴孔内，并通过转轴中部设置的凸台（5）以及轴孔壁上开设的凹槽（6）配合安装，以限定转轴相对于瓶盖的轴向位移，所述转轴的顶端固定设置有指针（7），用以指示出药孔以及与该出药孔对应的区别标识，所述转轴的底端固定设置有与转轴同心的分配盘，分配盘上开设有分配孔，该分配孔与所述指针所指的任意出药孔贯通。该药瓶盖结构简单，易于实现，通过观察指针所示日期与实际日期的比对即可确定当天有无服药，操作简单，一目了然。

Description

一种带有记忆功能的药瓶盖 技术领域
本发明涉及药品包装技术领域，具体的说是一种带有记忆功能的药瓶盖。
背景技术
随着人们生活水平的提高，高血压及糖尿病等疾病的发病率也大幅度的上升，这些慢性“富贵病”引起的心血管并发症已超越癌症，成为影响人们健康的第一杀手。这些慢性病必须长期不间断的服用药物才能使病情得到控制及缓解，如服药疗程中有间断就会严重影响治疗效果，而现实情况是这些慢性病的患病人群大多是记忆力较差的老年人，虽然有每天不间断服药的意识，但也往往会忘记自己当天是否有服药，如果未服药而记错，则会影响治疗效果，病情得不到控制，对患者健康产生隐患，如果服过药因记错而再服一次，像某些降血压药物会再次降低患者血压，甚至造成生命危险。
现有技术中的药瓶及瓶盖只具有药物的包装功能，并不能指示患者的服药情况。
发明内容
本发明旨在提供一种带有记忆功能的药瓶盖，结构简单，易于实现，且该瓶盖在患者取药后会产生明显的变化，使患者通过观察瓶盖即可确定当天有没有服药。
为了解决以上技术问题，本发明的一种带有记忆功能的药瓶盖，包括瓶盖及转轴，所述瓶盖的端壁的中心位置开设有轴孔，以该轴孔为圆心在瓶盖的端壁上间隔开设有若干个出药孔，并在每个出药孔旁均设置有区别标识；所述转轴套设在瓶盖的轴孔内，并通过转轴中部设置的凸台以及轴孔壁上开设的凹槽配合安装，以限定转轴相对于瓶盖的轴向位移，所述转轴的顶端固定设置有指针，用以指示出药孔以及与该出药孔对应的区别标识，所述转轴的底端固定设置有与转轴同心的分配盘，分配盘上开设有分配孔，该分配孔与所述指针所指的任意出药孔贯通。
优选的，所述瓶盖的端壁上的轴孔与转轴之间设置有定位机构，该定位机构包括弹簧、滑块、沿所述转轴的径向开设的弹簧腔以及沿轴孔壁的周向上开设的多个用于将滑块定位的第一定位腔，所述弹簧腔的开设方向与所述指针所指方向相应，所述弹簧的一端与弹簧腔底部固定，另一端与所述滑块固定，所述多个第一定位腔分别与所述多个出药孔相对应。
优选的，所述滑块包括沿转轴切线方向设置的圆柱体块以及设置于圆柱体块一端的端面上的半球形的顶头，所述弹簧固定于圆柱体块的侧壁上，所述第一定位腔的截面设置为矩形，且第一定位腔的深度小于所述滑块的顶头的半径。
优选的，所述瓶盖的侧壁的内侧开设有用于与药瓶瓶口对接的正旋螺纹，所述滑块的顶头设置在滑块随所述转轴顺时针转动状态下，滑块紧顶所述第一定位腔的一端的端面上。
优选的，所述任意两个相邻的第一定位腔之间的轴孔壁上均开设有与所述第一定位腔相同的第二定位腔。
优选的，所述弹簧腔开设于所述转轴的凸台上，所述第一定位腔开设于所述轴孔壁上配合转轴上的凸台安装的凹槽上。
优选的，所述弹簧腔开设于所述转轴的凸台上，所述第二定位腔开设于所述轴孔壁上配合转轴上的凸台安装的凹槽上。
优选的，所述出药孔的数量为七个，所述区别标识为数字1至7，该区别标识按照顺序分别刻设在瓶盖端壁上出药孔的外侧。
优选的，所述分配盘的侧壁与瓶盖的侧壁之间设置有O型密封圈。
优选的，所述指针的截面呈水滴形，该指针较粗的一端与转轴固定，较细的一端用于指示出药孔以及与出药孔相对应的区别标识。
有益效果
本发明的一种带有记忆功能的药瓶盖结构简单，易于实现，可与药瓶配套生产，也可针对市场上治疗慢性病药物的药瓶规格单独生产，甚至可以按照本发明的基本思路自己动手改造；在本发明的优选方案中，瓶盖上设置有七个出药孔，出药孔旁边均刻有对应周一直周天的数字1至7，患者可通过旋转转轴带动指针指向当天对应的出药孔，使分药盘上的分药孔与对应当天的出药孔贯通，使药物经滑出并服用，再旋转转轴，将指针拨向当天及明天所对应的两个出药孔之间，将药瓶封闭，操作简单，一目了然；本发明还设置有转轴与瓶盖之间的定位机构，通过定位腔与滑块的特殊设计，使转轴及转轴上的指针只能沿一个方向转动，避免了患者在取药后误将转轴反转，造成困扰。
附图说明
图1为本发明的一种带有记忆功能的药瓶盖的剖视图；
图2为本发明的一种带有记忆功能的药瓶盖的A-A向剖视图；
图3为本发明的一种带有记忆功能的药瓶盖的定位机构部分的结构示意图；
图4为本发明的一种带有记忆功能的药瓶盖的俯视图；
图中标记：1、瓶盖，2、转轴，3、出药孔，4、区别标识，5、凸台，6、凹槽，7、指针，8、分配盘，9、分配孔，10、弹簧，11、滑块，12、弹簧腔，13、第一定位腔，14、第二定 位腔，15、圆柱体块，16、顶头，17、O型密封圈。
具体实施方式
如图1至图4所示，本发明的一种带有记忆功能的药瓶盖包括瓶盖1及转轴2，所述瓶盖1的端壁的中心位置开设有轴孔，以该轴孔为圆心在瓶盖1的端壁上间隔开设有若干个出药孔3，本实施例中为了使用方便，设置有七个均匀间隔设置的出药孔3，并在出药孔3的外圈设置有按照数字1至7代表周一至周天的区别标识4，使患者通过对照当天日期确定服药情况；所述转轴2套设在瓶盖1的轴孔内，并通过转轴2中部设置的凸台5以及轴孔壁上开设的凹槽6配合安装，使转轴2可在轴孔内转动，同时限制了转轴2相对于瓶盖1的轴向位移，转轴2的顶端固定设置有截面呈水滴形的指针7，造型美观，便于患者拨动，指针7较粗的一端与转轴2固定，较细的一端用于指示出药孔3以及与出药孔3相对应的区别标识4，所述转轴2的底端固定设置有与转轴2同心的分配盘8，分配盘8上开设有分配孔9，分配盘8用于遮挡出药孔3，而只与指针7所指的出药孔3贯通，从而将药物从分药孔以及指针7所指的日期的出药孔3倒出，分配盘8的侧壁与瓶盖1的侧壁之间还设置有O型密封圈17，用于将药瓶中的药物与出药孔3隔绝，防止药物受潮。
本实施例中瓶盖1的轴孔与转轴2之间设置有定位机构，该定位机构包括弹簧10、滑块11、沿所述转轴2的径向开设在凸台5圆周面上的弹簧腔12以及沿轴孔壁上的凹槽6的周向上开设的七个用于将滑块11定位的第一定位腔13，所述弹簧腔12的开设方向与所述指针7所指方向相应，七个第一定位腔13分别与所述七个出药孔3相对应，使指针7指向某个日期对应的出药孔3时，滑块11及滑入相应的定位腔，保持一致。所述滑块11包括沿凸台5切线方向设置的圆柱体块15以及设置于圆柱体块15一端的端面上的半球形的顶头16，所述弹簧10固定于圆柱体块15的侧壁上，另一端与弹簧腔12底部固定，所述第一定位腔13的截面设置为矩形，且第一定位腔13的深度小于所述滑块11的顶头16的半径。本实施例中所述瓶盖1的侧壁的内侧开设有用于与药瓶瓶口对接的正旋螺纹，所述滑块11的顶头16设置在滑块11随所述转轴2顺时针转动状态下，滑块11紧顶所述第一定位腔13的一端的端面上，使滑块11只能在顺时针转动时，通过半球形的顶头16从第一定位腔13中滑出，而不能反向滑出，滑块11的这种设置方式，避免了患者在取药后误将转轴2反转，指针7指示日期混乱，造成困扰，同时与瓶盖1与药瓶的螺纹连接相呼应，使用时，不会将瓶盖1从药瓶上拧松脱落。
在本实施例中，任意两个相邻的第一定位腔13之间均开设有与所述第一定位腔13相同的第二定位腔14。使瓶盖1在关闭状态下，滑块11处于第二定位腔14中，患者服药 时，需使用一定的力量转动转轴2才可带动滑块11滑入第一定位腔13，从而联通分配孔9及出药孔3，将药物倒出。第二定位腔14的设置，使滑块11始终处于稳定状态，不会因药瓶在携带过程中的晃动或摩擦而使转轴2自行转动，造成药物漏出污染，或打乱指针7的指示日期。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种带有记忆功能的药瓶盖，其特征在于：包括瓶盖(1)及转轴(2)，所述瓶盖(1)的端壁的中心位置开设有轴孔，以该轴孔为圆心在瓶盖(1)的端壁上间隔开设有若干个出药孔(3)，并在每个出药孔(3)旁均设置有区别标识(4)；所述转轴(2)套设在瓶盖(1)的轴孔内，并通过转轴(2)中部设置的凸台(5)以及轴孔壁上开设的凹槽(6)配合安装，以限定转轴(2)相对于瓶盖(1)的轴向位移，所述转轴(2)的顶端固定设置有指针(7)，用以指示出药孔(3)以及与该出药孔(3)对应的区别标识(4)，所述转轴(2)的底端固定设置有与转轴(2)同心的分配盘(8)，分配盘(8)上开设有分配孔(9)，该分配孔(9)与所述指针(7)所指的任意出药孔(3)贯通。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种带有记忆功能的药瓶盖，其特征在于：所述瓶盖(1)的端壁上的轴孔与转轴(2)之间设置有定位机构，该定位机构包括弹簧(10)、滑块(11)、沿所述转轴(2)的径向开设的弹簧腔(12)以及沿轴孔壁的周向上开设的多个用于将滑块(11)定位的第一定位腔(13)，所述弹簧腔(12)的开设方向与所述指针(7)所指方向相应，所述弹簧(10)的一端与弹簧腔(12)底部固定，另一端与所述滑块(11)固定，所述多个第一定位腔(13)分别与所述多个出药孔(3)相对应。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种带有记忆功能的药瓶盖，其特征在于：所述滑块(11)包括沿转轴(2)切线方向设置的圆柱体块(15)以及设置于圆柱体块(15)一端的端面上的半球形的顶头(16)，所述弹簧(10)固定于圆柱体块(15)的侧壁上，所述第一定位腔(13)的截面设置为矩形，且第一定位腔(13)的深度小于所述滑块(11)的顶头(16)的半径。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种带有记忆功能的药瓶盖，其特征在于：所述瓶盖(1)的侧壁的内侧开设有用于与药瓶瓶口对接的正旋螺纹，所述滑块(11)的顶头(16)设置在滑块(11)随所述转轴(2)顺时针转动状态下，滑块(11)紧顶所述第一定位腔(13)的一端的端面上。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的一种带有记忆功能的药瓶盖，其特征在于：所述任意两个相邻的第一定位腔(13)之间的轴孔壁上均开设有与所述第一定位腔(13)相同的第二定位腔(14)。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的一种带有记忆功能的药瓶盖，其特征在于：所述弹簧腔(12)开设于所述转轴(2)的凸台(5)上，所述第一定位腔(13)开设于所述轴孔壁上配合转轴(2)上的凸台(5)安装的凹槽(6)上。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的一种带有记忆功能的药瓶盖，其特征在于：所述弹簧腔(12)开 设于所述转轴(2)的凸台(5)上，所述第二定位腔(14)开设于所述轴孔壁上配合转轴(2)上的凸台(5)安装的凹槽(6)上。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种带有记忆功能的药瓶盖，其特征在于：所述出药孔(3)的数量为七个，所述区别标识(4)为数字1至7，该区别标识(4)按照顺序分别刻设在瓶盖(1)端壁上出药孔(3)的外侧。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的一种带有记忆功能的药瓶盖，其特征在于：所述分配盘(8)的侧壁与瓶盖(1)的侧壁之间设置有O型密封圈(17)。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的一种带有记忆功能的药瓶盖，其特征在于：所述指针(7)的截面呈水滴形，该指针(7)较粗的一端与转轴(2)固定，较细的一端用于指示出药孔(3)以及与出药孔(3)相对应的区别标识(4)。
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