WO2018036307A1 - Information processing method utilized in pushing information order, allocation method, device, and data storage medium - Google Patents

Information processing method utilized in pushing information order, allocation method, device, and data storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018036307A1
WO2018036307A1 PCT/CN2017/093510 CN2017093510W WO2018036307A1 WO 2018036307 A1 WO2018036307 A1 WO 2018036307A1 CN 2017093510 W CN2017093510 W CN 2017093510W WO 2018036307 A1 WO2018036307 A1 WO 2018036307A1
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Prior art keywords
order
inventory
ratio
exposure
dimension
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PCT/CN2017/093510
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐澜
陈戈
金伟
江志
赵鹏昊
张弘
刘磊
黄伟
黄东波
姜磊
黄浩
朱思宇
谷俊青
游乐
魏望
洪福兴
陈怡然
李世强
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腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司
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Publication of WO2018036307A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018036307A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/02Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/06Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • G06Q30/0601Electronic shopping [e-shopping]
    • G06Q30/0633Lists, e.g. purchase orders, compilation or processing
    • G06Q30/0635Processing of requisition or of purchase orders
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/02Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
    • G06Q30/0241Advertisements
    • G06Q30/0251Targeted advertisements
    • G06Q30/0255Targeted advertisements based on user history
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/02Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
    • G06Q30/0241Advertisements
    • G06Q30/0251Targeted advertisements
    • G06Q30/0269Targeted advertisements based on user profile or attribute
    • G06Q30/0271Personalized advertisement
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/06Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • G06Q30/0601Electronic shopping [e-shopping]
    • G06Q30/0623Item investigation

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of the Internet, and in particular, to an information processing method, a distribution method, and corresponding devices and storage media for pushing information orders.
  • the present application provides an information processing method for pushing an information order, comprising: acquiring historical user data; wherein the historical user data includes exposure data that has occurred by each user; and according to the historical user data, for each dimension predetermined Or a combination of dimensions, determining a corresponding number of exposures, and determining a proportion of a set of exposures, wherein each exposure quantity corresponds to a frequency; according to each dimension or combination of dimensions and the corresponding number of exposures and Calculating a set of exposure quantity, establishing an inventory model, the inventory model describing each supply node and its corresponding inventory quantity and a set of inventory proportions; wherein one supply node corresponds to one dimension or one dimension combination, the supply node
  • the corresponding inventory quantity is the exposure quantity corresponding to the dimension or the combination of the dimensions, and the corresponding set of inventory proportions of the supply node includes the ratio of the set of exposure quantity corresponding to the dimension or the combination of the dimensions.
  • the application also provides a service allocation method for pushing information orders, comprising: extracting information of each order; extracting the above inventory model; generating an allocation plan according to the information of each order and the inventory model, the distribution plan includes The service ratio for each order, where the service ratio for each order is determined as follows:
  • the allocation plan is provided to the push server to cause the push server to perform a menu process according to the service ratio in the allocation plan.
  • the application also provides an inquiry method for pushing information orders.
  • the method includes: extracting information of each existing order; extracting the above inventory model; The new order and the orientation of each existing order determine the order of allocation of the new order and the existing orders; in the order of allocation, the existing orders before the new order are sequentially processed as follows:
  • the inventory model determining an inventory ratio corresponding to the frequency limit of the current order corresponding to all supply nodes corresponding to the orientation of the current order; and the inventory amount corresponding to each supply node according to the orientation of the current order, The current estimated inventory remaining amount, the one inventory share ratio, and the current bookable quantity detection value, attempting to determine the service ratio of the current order, updating the current estimated stock remaining amount, and up-regulating according to whether the current order service ratio can be determined.
  • the lower limit of the reservation quantity or the value of the upper limit of the reservation quantity is adjusted, and the bookable quantity detection value is adjusted according to the lower limit of the reservation quantity and the upper limit of the reservation quantity; wherein the initial value of the reservation quantity upper limit is taken as Determining an initial value of the recordable quantity detection value;
  • the final value of the upper limit of the reservation amount is taken as the maximum amount of the bookable amount of the new order.
  • an information processing apparatus for pushing an information order including:
  • One or more memories are One or more memories
  • One or more processors among them,
  • the one or more memories storing one or more instruction modules configured to be executed by the one or more processors;
  • the one or more instruction modules include:
  • a data extraction module which acquires historical user data; wherein the historical user data includes exposure data that has occurred by each user; and a calculation module, according to the historical user data, the needle Determining a corresponding exposure quantity for each predetermined dimension or combination of dimensions, and determining a proportion of exposure quantity, wherein each exposure quantity corresponds to a frequency; a model building module, according to each dimension or dimension combination Corresponding to the ratio of the exposure quantity to the set of exposure quantity, an inventory model is established, and the inventory model describes each supply node and its corresponding inventory quantity and a group of inventory proportions; wherein one supply node corresponds to one dimension Or a combination of dimensions, the inventory quantity corresponding to the supply node is the exposure quantity corresponding to the dimension or the combination of the dimensions, and the set of inventory proportions corresponding to the supply node includes the set of exposures corresponding to the dimension or the combination of the dimensions The proportion is proportional.
  • the present application provides a service distribution device for pushing information orders, including:
  • One or more memories are One or more memories
  • One or more processors among them,
  • the one or more memories storing one or more instruction modules configured to be executed by the one or more processors;
  • the one or more instruction modules include:
  • a data extraction module extracting information of each order, extracting the above inventory model; and assigning a planning module, generating an allocation plan according to the information of each order and the inventory model, where the distribution plan includes a service ratio of each order, wherein each The service ratio of an order is determined by using the inventory model to determine an inventory ratio corresponding to the frequency limit of the order corresponding to all the supply nodes corresponding to the order of the order; and according to the orientation of the order Determining the service ratio of the order corresponding to the inventory quantity, the current estimated inventory remaining quantity, the determined one inventory share ratio, and the order quantity of the order; determining an output ratio of the order; The allocation plan is given to the push server to cause the push server to perform a menu process according to the service ratio in the allocation plan.
  • the present application provides an inquiry device for pushing information orders, when demanding When the party receives a request for a new order, the device includes:
  • One or more memories are One or more memories
  • One or more processors among them,
  • the one or more memories storing one or more instruction modules configured to be executed by the one or more processors;
  • the one or more instruction modules include:
  • a data extraction module extracting information of each existing order, extracting the above inventory model; and assigning a planning module, determining an order of assigning the new order and the existing orders according to the new order and the orientation of each existing order;
  • a planning module determining an order of assigning the new order and the existing orders according to the new order and the orientation of each existing order;
  • the apparatus further includes: a query boundary module, using the inventory model to determine an inventory ratio corresponding to a frequency limit of the new order corresponding to all supply nodes corresponding to the orientation of the new order; according to the orientation with the new order
  • the corresponding inventory quantity corresponding to each supply node, the current estimated inventory remaining quantity, and the one inventory proportion determine the initial value of the reservation quantity upper limit, and set the initial value of the reservation quantity lower limit to a preset value
  • the reservation quantity detection module In the order of allocation, the following processing is performed on each order in order from the new order until the lower limit of the reservation amount is equal to the upper limit of the reservation amount: using the inventory model, all supply nodes corresponding to the orientation of the current order are determined Corresponding inventory ratio that meets the frequency limit of the current order; and the inventory amount corresponding to each supply node corresponding to the orientation of the current order, the current estimated inventory remaining amount, the one inventory ratio, and the current
  • the amount of the detection value can be reserved, an attempt is made to determine the service ratio of the current order,
  • the reservation quantity detection module And adjusting, according to the lower limit of the reservation quantity and the upper limit of the reservation quantity, the bookable quantity detection value; wherein the reservation quantity upper limit initial value is used as an initial value of the bookable quantity detection value; the reservation quantity detection module The final value of the reservation amount upper limit is taken as the maximum bookable amount of the new order.
  • the present application also proposes a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing computer readable instructions that enable at least one processor to perform the above method.
  • FIG. 1 is a system architecture diagram related to an example of the present application
  • Figure 2 shows the relationship between the supply node and the demand node
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of an information processing method for an order in an example of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a service allocation method for an order in an example of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an inventory model establishing apparatus in an example of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a service allocation apparatus in an example of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an interrogation device in an example of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a computing device in an example of the present application.
  • the online push information display service (such as the display of online advertisements) can be realized by the order guaranteed by the flow (ie, the exposure quantity).
  • the media party (Publisher, also known as the supplier) responsible for displaying the push information guarantees a predetermined amount of exposure (ie, inventory) that satisfies the ordering predicates to the demanding party (such as the advertiser Advertiser).
  • the orientation describes the target demographic of the push information corresponding to the order, and the impression of the push information to the user is referred to as an exposure.
  • the sales phase purchases a predetermined amount of exposure for an order from the media (ie, purchases a predetermined flow or exposure amount for an order);
  • the sales stage it is necessary to determine whether the predetermined quantity of the new order to be added currently can be satisfied based on the current inventory estimation result; in the service stage, it is necessary to select an order to be exposed based on the current inventory estimation result and determine Prepare for each exposure How much exposure is allocated by the light order. Therefore, the inventory forecast will have certain impact on these two stages. Inaccurate inventory estimation results and imperfect inventory models may cause the exposure flow of some orders to be unguaranteed or some orders to be overexposed (ie, actual exposure). The amount exceeds the predetermined amount of the order).
  • the core issue in the CPM (Cost Per Impressions) contract advertising system is how to allocate an available ad exposure, that is, a set of orders with contractual and audience targeting constraints. Under the estimated inventory, each order is allocated advertising stock according to its audience targeting constraints and demand, so that all orders are not lacking or the overall deficiency is minimal.
  • This allocation scheme can be used to:
  • Guided delivery (ie the second phase above): Provide a basic allocation plan, guide the delivery engine to deliver and adjust the distribution plan according to the real-time feedback data.
  • Auxiliary Inquiries Provides residual exposure information for various audience targeting constraints to help advertisers optimize their advertising plans.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a system involved in an example of the present application.
  • the system includes at least an inventory allocation module 101, a data platform 102, a push server 103, and an order management module 104.
  • the inventory allocation module 101 may include an inventory estimation module 111, a sales distribution module 121, and a service distribution module 131.
  • the data platform 102 may include an offline data module 112 and a real-time data module 122.
  • each user uses a client to access some websites, such as browsing a webpage or watching online videos, etc.
  • the push server 103 for example, an advertisement service area for placing Internet advertisements
  • the push server 103 can collect which pages are currently accessed by which users. (URL), which in turn determines which users need to push information and what information to push.
  • the push server 103 generates a respective exposure request for the user currently accessing the network and returns it to the client of the corresponding user, and transmits it to the data platform 102 for recording as log data, such as the real-time data module 122 transmitted thereto.
  • Real-time data module 122 will pass these exposure requests to the offline data module 112 as historical exposure data, and will also update the current subscription amount (or demand amount) of each order based on these exposure requests and pass the latest push amount of each order to the inventory allocation.
  • Module 101 such as service distribution module 131, is passed to it.
  • the inventory allocation module 101 may estimate the inventory amount based on historical exposure data acquired from the data platform 102 (such as the offline data module 112 therein) to obtain an estimated inventory amount, and based on the pre- The inventory model and historical exposure data are used to establish an inventory model.
  • the inventory allocation module 101 (such as the service distribution module 131 therein) may extract information for each order from the order management module 104, extract an inventory model from the inventory estimation module 111, and determine an allocation plan based on the inventory model and information for each order.
  • the inventory allocation module 101 (such as the service distribution module 131 therein) can update the subscription of each order when the latest push amount of each order (ie, the amount of exposure, such as the amount of played of an advertisement) is received from the real-time data module 122. Quantity, which in turn can update the allocation plan.
  • the push server 103 can extract information from the order management module 104 that it is directed to a plurality of orders that match those users for the currently received exposure requests of the plurality of users.
  • the service ratios corresponding to the respective orders are determined according to the distribution plan acquired from the inventory allocation module 101, and the push server 103 can perform menu processing on the orders according to the service ratio in the distribution plan, and can provide information push services based on the menu results (for example, advertisements)
  • the server can push the corresponding advertisement to each user according to the menu result, or determine the unselected order without having to push the advertisement to the user).
  • the inventory allocation module 101 (such as the sales distribution module 121 therein), when receiving a request for a new order from the demand side (such as an advertiser), extracts information of each existing order from the order management module 104, from the inventory
  • the estimation module 111 extracts the inventory model, and determines the most bookable quantity of the new order based on the information of each existing order and the inventory model. Great value.
  • the order management module 104 can send a query request to the stock allocation module 101, and then the demander can know the maximum amount of bookable quantity that can be set for the order, and the stock allocation. 121 also records the maximum amount of bookable amount for the order.
  • the inventory allocation module 101 automatically determines whether the order quantity (or the booked exposure amount or demand amount) of the order is acceptable.
  • the inventory model described above describes each supply node and its corresponding inventory quantity, where a supply node (also referred to as a flow unit) corresponds to a dimension or a combination of dimensions ( Combination of dimensions), the inventory quantity corresponding to the supply node is the exposure quantity corresponding to the dimension or the combination of the dimensions, and various information of the supply node is determined according to historical exposure data (can be obtained by statistics or estimated by an algorithm).
  • a supply node also referred to as a flow unit
  • the inventory quantity corresponding to the supply node is the exposure quantity corresponding to the dimension or the combination of the dimensions
  • various information of the supply node is determined according to historical exposure data (can be obtained by statistics or estimated by an algorithm).
  • an order can also be characterized by a demand node, which corresponds to the ordering of the order and the demand quantity (ie, the order quantity of the order).
  • Figure 2 shows the relationship between the supply node and the demand node.
  • supply nodes there are 6 supply nodes, they have their own dimension/dimension combination and inventory quantity, and there are N demand nodes, which have their own orientation and demand.
  • the dimension combination of supply node 1 is ⁇ Beijing, Sports ⁇ , which represents the user who visits the sports channel from Beijing, and the corresponding inventory amount is 8M, representing the number of user visits with this dimension combination ⁇ Beijing, Sports ⁇ (ie The number of exposure opportunities, also known as the number of exposures, based on historical exposure data is 8M.
  • the orientation of the demand node 1 is ⁇ sports ⁇ , which represents the user who accesses the sports channel, and the corresponding subscription amount is 15M, which means that the number of times the corresponding order is required to be exposed to the user who accesses the sports channel is 15M.
  • the dimension/dimension combination of the supply node is consistent with the orientation of the demand node, and it may be considered to expose the corresponding node corresponding to the user corresponding to the supply node.
  • Order Regarding how to allocate the inventory quantity of each supply node to each demand node, and to meet the orientation constraint and the reservation quantity requirement of the demand node, the following will be elaborated.
  • the present application proposes a series of technical solutions aimed at optimizing the processing of the inventory model, service allocation and sales distribution to ensure the exposure flow of the order (ie, the booked amount) and avoid overexposure, thereby improving the performance of the information push system.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of an information processing method for an order in an example of the present application.
  • the method is applicable to the inventory allocation module 101 of FIG. 1, and specifically to the inventory estimation module 111. As shown in FIG. 3, the method may include the following steps:
  • Step 301 Acquire historical user data; wherein the historical user data includes exposure data that has occurred by each user.
  • historical user data may be acquired from the data platform 102, such as obtaining historical user data from the offline data module 112 therein, wherein the exposure data includes exposure opportunity data that has occurred, and the exposure opportunity for a certain user access is a pointer to this.
  • the secondary user accesses the generated exposure request, but after the service allocation process, the actual exposure is not necessarily generated for the exposure request.
  • the exposure data described above may include page exposure data and media content exposure data (eg, advertisement exposure), page exposure refers to user access to the page, and multiple media content exposure may occur during a user's page visit. .
  • page exposure refers to user access to the page
  • media content exposure may occur during a user's page visit.
  • Step 302 Determine, according to the acquired historical user data, a corresponding exposure quantity for each predetermined dimension or combination of dimensions, and determine a set of exposure quantity ratio, wherein each exposure quantity ratio corresponds to one frequency.
  • the ratio of the number of exposures corresponding to one frequency may be the ratio of the number of exposures of the frequency to the total amount of exposure of the corresponding dimension or the combination of dimensions, or may be the number of exposures that meet the frequency limit when the frequency is used as the frequency limit.
  • Dimension or dimension combination The ratio of the total amount of exposure.
  • the foregoing determining a set of exposure quantity ratios may include: determining, for each dimension or combination of dimensions, an exposure frequency of each user corresponding to the dimension or combination of dimensions, and The exposure quantity ratio is determined separately for each of the determined exposure frequencies to obtain a set of exposure quantity ratios corresponding to the dimension or the combination of dimensions.
  • the frequency of access may be referred to as frequency
  • the frequency of access may be determined.
  • Each access frequency can correspond to an exposure quantity. For example, there are 100 users who can be determined once every five days (that is, there are 100 exposures), 50 users who have 3 times three times (that is, there are 50 exposures), etc. .
  • the ratio of the number of exposures corresponding to each access frequency to the total number of exposures in the dimension or combination of dimensions is the ratio of the number of exposures for that access frequency. Further, according to the ratio of the number of exposures of each access frequency, the ratio of the number of exposures that meet the frequency limit of each access frequency as the frequency limit to the total number of exposures can be calculated.
  • Step 303 Establish an inventory model according to each dimension or combination of dimensions and its corresponding exposure quantity and a set of exposure quantity, the inventory model describes each supply node and its corresponding inventory quantity and a group of inventory proportion .
  • one supply node corresponds to one dimension or one dimension combination
  • the inventory quantity corresponding to the supply node is the exposure quantity corresponding to the dimension or the dimension combination
  • the corresponding group of inventory proportions of the supply node includes the dimension or the combination of the dimensions
  • each supply node and its corresponding set of inventory ratios may also be referred to as a frequency model of inventory (for example, a frequency limit scale model, Frequency Capping) Ratio Model)
  • the frequency model can be considered as part of the inventory model, that is, the inventory model established in the above example is an inventory model that considers the frequency, or an inventory model that includes the frequency model.
  • the established inventory model not only takes into account the inventory of each supply node, but also takes into account the inventory ratio corresponding to each frequency, so that it can be used in subsequent service allocation or sales distribution using this inventory model. Based on the inventory ratio of each frequency, the distribution result is more accurate and reasonable, which can better ensure the order exposure of the order and avoid over-exposure of the order, thereby improving the information push effect and improving system performance.
  • step 302 the above process of determining the exposure frequency of each user corresponding to a certain dimension or combination of dimensions and separately counting the proportion of exposures for each determined frequency of exposure may be performed in several ways:
  • the frequency model established in this way can be referred to as a static frequency model.
  • PV media content exposure
  • AV Advertisement View
  • the PV ratio of each frequency can be determined, that is, the ratio of the number of PVs satisfying x days and y times to the total number of PVs. It can be seen that the first method can solve the problem of exposure limitation of the same media content in the same PV, and the calculation complexity of the statistical PV ratio is lower, and the data accuracy can be ensured.
  • the page access frequency can be expressed as (n, k), where n is a time parameter and k is a number of times.
  • V PV the total number of PVs occurring during that time period
  • UV the number of users contributing to k PVs
  • P UV (n, k) the ratio of the UV contributing to the PV to the total PV number
  • the frequency control requirement (ie, frequency limit) of an order is expressed as (x, y), where x is the time parameter and y is the number of times, such as the frequency limit is x days y times
  • the PV inventory that can satisfy the frequency control requirement The ratio is expressed as Q PV (x, y) (ie, the aforementioned second ratio, indicating the proportion of exposures of the user whose number of page visits is less than or equal to y times within a specified time period x days), and can be expressed by the following formula (2) ) Calculated:
  • the frequency model (that is, the set of stock ratios corresponding to each supply node) can be described as the following formula (3):
  • step 2 according to each V i PV (u) in the exposure data of each user u, the probability p PV (x, r) of x exposures is calculated from the historical data for each remaining inventory ratio r, The V i PV (u) is updated according to p PV (x, r).
  • the foregoing method 1 can be used to count the proportion of the exposure amount.
  • the frequency of the exposure determined in the foregoing step 3 is the page access frequency of each user in the specified time period
  • the step 4 includes: determining the total number of page visits of each user in the specified time period; determining the frequency of access for each page.
  • the number of users corresponding to the frequency of access to the page in each remaining inventory ratio accounts for the first proportion of the total number of visits to the page, and the number of page visits satisfying the access frequency limit of the page for each remaining inventory ratio is calculated by using the first ratio.
  • the second ratio of the total number of page visits, and the second ratio under each remaining inventory ratio is taken as the proportion of the exposure amount corresponding to the page access frequency under each remaining inventory ratio.
  • the expectation, and updating the V i PV (u) according to the calculated expected number of deducted exposures may specifically include the following processing:
  • the PVs of different CV numbers are used in the push log (such as the advertisement log), and a regression algorithm is established to learn.
  • the q PV (x, y, r) obtained in the above mode 2 is a frequency model considering the influence of the remaining stock ratio.
  • This frequency model can be referred to as a dynamic frequency model (such as a dynamic frequency-restricted scale model).
  • the frequency variation in the case of inventory consumption can be simulated, that is, the inventory structure is restored according to the historical log data, the inventory consumption is simulated, and the proportion of exposures corresponding to each frequency under different inventory remaining ratios is learned, so that the service distribution is performed subsequently.
  • the distribution is distributed, the number of exposures of each frequency after the inventory is estimated according to the inventory model is more accurate, which can further optimize the distribution result, and can more accurately allocate the order exposure of the order, and better guarantee the order. Book exposure and avoid over-exposure of orders, which improves information push and improves system performance.
  • the inventors also found in the study that the proportion of exposures of each frequency is directly calculated from each supply node i, and is applied to the corresponding supply node set ⁇ (j) corresponding to the order orientation to generate an error. Because usually ⁇ (j) contains multiple supply nodes, the direct summation of the number of exposures to each supply node will cause a problem of overlapping traffic, resulting in a larger proportion of exposures corresponding to the calculated frequency. For example, for the frequency 7 times 3 times, the exposures of the dimensions ⁇ movie ⁇ and ⁇ television ⁇ account for 20%, but when the order is directed to "movie + TV series", there must be some users watching movies and TV shows.
  • the following methods are used to obtain the above predetermined dimensions or combinations of dimensions:
  • the exposure data across the order-oriented constraints can be counted, and the problem of overlapping UVs of multiple flow units can be solved, which can improve the accuracy of statistics, reduce the calculation amount, and improve the system efficiency.
  • the above clustering calculation method can be specifically as follows:
  • V(x) represents the number of page visits (which can be considered as the number of exposures) determined for the supply node x
  • the similarity between any two orders can be calculated.
  • all the orientations that have appeared in history can be divided into multiple orientation groups. .
  • an orientation is determined as an orientation representation of the orientation group, such as taking a union of orientations within the group or selecting one of the orientations as an orientation representation, and combining the orientation representation as a dimension or dimension combination,
  • the frequency model represented by the orientation is to combine the orientation representation as a dimension or a dimension and learn the corresponding frequency model according to the foregoing method.
  • the orientation group most similar to the orientation of the order is found according to the above similarity formula (6), and the frequency model of the orientation group is used as the frequency model of the order.
  • the frequency model corresponding to each dimension/dimension combination is established, and on this basis, the frequency model corresponding to the orientation of each historical order can be determined, wherein the frequency model corresponding to the orientation of an order is The frequency model corresponding to the dimension or dimension combination that is aligned.
  • the above solution solves the problem of user overlap of different traffic units, and also greatly reduces the algorithm complexity and computational overhead by losing the accuracy of a small number of orders.
  • the data shows that dozens of orientations can accurately serve all orders in history; at the same time, the more similar the orientation, the more similar the frequency structure. Therefore, the impact of this scheme on system accuracy is very small.
  • the establishment of the frequency model described above can be calculated offline and the results stored in a cache.
  • the mitigation results can be directly used when online, and there is no additional time overhead for online calculation.
  • the above frequency model can be calculated online, making the settlement result more real-time and more accurate.
  • the average order quantity of the order in the sales distribution can be increased by 20%, and the weighted deviation of distribution and delivery in the service allocation is reduced by 35%, which greatly improves The accuracy of the order for pushing information during the sale and delivery process.
  • the present application also proposes an allocation method based on the above-mentioned consideration of the inventory model, including the service allocation method of the order and the sales distribution method of the order.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a service allocation method for an order in an example of the present application.
  • the method is applicable to the inventory allocation module 101 of FIG. 1, and specifically to the service allocation module 131. As shown in FIG. 4, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step 401 Extract information of each order from the order management module 104.
  • Step 402 Extract the inventory model established by the foregoing method from the inventory estimation module 111.
  • Step 403 Generate an allocation plan according to the information of each order and the inventory model, and the allocation plan includes a service rate of each order.
  • Step 404 Providing the above-mentioned allocation plan to the push server 103, so that the push server 103 performs the menu processing according to the service ratio in the allocation plan.
  • the push server 103 when an exposure request for a plurality of users is received from the push server 103, information of a plurality of orders directed to the users is extracted from the order management module 104, and then determined according to the distribution plan obtained from the stock allocation module 101. The service ratios corresponding to each of these orders are extracted to make a menu for these orders.
  • the push server 103 can provide an information push service based on the menu result, for example, according to the menu result, pushing information to the corresponding user (such as placing an advertisement) or determining that the menu fails does not have to push information to any user.
  • the order when the order is fetched, one is to perform directional filtering, that is, to extract each order that matches the users, and the second is to perform frequency filtering, that is, to extract the frequency-constrained requirements from the orders that are aligned with the users.
  • the order that is to say, for each of the orders, determines whether the order has reached the frequency limit number of times for the corresponding user, and then extracts the order that has not reached the frequency limit number.
  • the service ratio of each order can be calculated based on the inventory ratio of the frequency restriction condition extracted from the inventory model, so that the service ratio is more accurate, thereby making the exposure received in real time.
  • the requested menu results are more accurate and more able to meet the information push requirements, which can better guarantee the order flow and prevent overexposure.
  • the inventory quantity of each order's supply node that matches its orientation may be further determined based on the inventory model, and each order is sorted by inventory quantity to determine an allocation order. Then, in this order of allocation, the service ratio of each order is determined in turn.
  • the service ratio is expressed as ⁇ j , and each order may be sorted in a certain order of allocation, and then the service ratio of each order is sequentially calculated in this order. There are two order of this assignment:
  • the order between the order quantity and the stock quantity of the supply node corresponding to the above is arranged in descending order, wherein the order quantity (or demand quantity) of the order j is expressed as d j , and the ratio is expressed as d j /S j .
  • orders with the same orientation but with different booking quantities can be prioritized.
  • the set of inventory ratios corresponding to each of the supply nodes described by the inventory model includes: an inventory share corresponding to each frequency limit under each remaining inventory ratio.
  • the service ratio of each order j in the above step 403 is determined as follows.
  • the estimated remaining inventory quantity of each supply node i is defined as r i
  • the specific processing flow for determining the service ratio ⁇ j for each order j is as follows:
  • an inventory ratio f( ⁇ (j), n j , m j , p) corresponding to the frequency restriction condition (n j , m j ) of the order j can be determined, It can be simplified as f * (j, p).
  • the inventory ratio of each frequency under different inventory residual ratios is considered in the inventory model, so that when the service is allocated, the exposure quantity of each frequency after the inventory is estimated according to the inventory model is more accurate, and then It can further optimize the distribution result, and can more accurately allocate the order exposure of the order, better guarantee the order exposure of the order and avoid over-exposure of the order, thereby improving the information push effect and improving the system performance.
  • the above process of determining the ratio of each order service can be calculated while offline. After receiving the online exposure request, information of a plurality of orders corresponding to the exposure request is extracted, and the service ratio of the orders is determined according to the generated distribution plan, so that the push server 103 can perform online based on the service ratio of the orders.
  • Menu processing for an order, the service ratio of the order for the online menu determined according to the distribution plan may be the same as or slightly smaller than the service ratio of the order included in the distribution plan. That is to say, the service ratio in the allocation plan generated in step 403 represents the service ratio value that the order may select during the actual online menu selection process, but the actual online menu does not necessarily use the service ratio in the distribution plan, which may be based on actual conditions. Adjustment.
  • J ⁇ c 1 ,...,c
  • FIG. 5 is a flow chart of an inquiry method of an order in an example of the present application.
  • This polling method can The sales distribution process that belongs to the order.
  • the method is applicable to the inventory allocation module 101 of FIG. 1, and specifically to the sales distribution module 121.
  • a request for a new order (such as a maximum orderable query request) is received from the demanding party, the query processing of the maximum orderable amount for this new order is required, which is part of the sales allocation.
  • the demand side refers to the party who wants to purchase an order (for example, the advertiser who wants to purchase an advertising order), and needs to make a bookable quantity inquiry before determining the purchase to determine the maximum amount of the orderable quantity of the order.
  • An inquiry request is sent to the inventory allocation module 101 by the order management module 103, which carries information of the new order to be purchased.
  • the method is divided into three phases, including the following steps:
  • Step 501 Extract the information of each existing order from the order management module 103, and extract the inventory model established by the foregoing method from the inventory estimation module 111.
  • Step 502 Determine the order of allocation of the new order and the existing orders according to the new order and the orientation of each existing order.
  • the process of determining an allocation order may include determining an inventory quantity of each order's supply node that matches its orientation based on the inventory model, and ordering each order by inventory quantity to determine an allocation order.
  • Step 503 Perform the following processing for each existing order before the new order in the determined allocation order:
  • Step 504 Using the inventory model, determine an inventory ratio corresponding to the frequency limit of the order corresponding to all the supply nodes that match the orientation of the new order.
  • Step 505 Determine an initial value of the reservation quantity upper limit according to the inventory quantity corresponding to each supply node corresponding to the orientation of the new order and an inventory ratio, and set the initial value of the reservation quantity lower limit to a preset value (for example, set to 0). .
  • Step 506 Perform the following processing on each order in order from the new order in the order of allocation until the lower limit of the reservation quantity is greater than or equal to the upper limit of the reservation quantity:
  • the service ratio of the current order based on the inventory amount corresponding to each supply node corresponding to the orientation of the current order, the current estimated inventory remaining amount, the above-mentioned inventory occupancy ratio, and the current orderable quantity detection value, and update the current Estimating the remaining amount of the stock, adjusting the lower limit of the predetermined booking amount or lowering the upper limit of the predetermined amount according to whether the service ratio of the current order can be determined, and adjusting the minimum amount according to the predetermined amount of reservation and the upper limit of the predetermined amount The amount of reservation detection value.
  • the initial value of the reservation amount upper limit is taken as the initial value of the recordable amount detection value.
  • Step 507 The final value of the reservation amount upper limit is taken as the maximum bookable amount of the new order.
  • the maximum amount of the reservation can be used to determine whether the reservation amount of the new order is acceptable.
  • the maximum amount of the reservation can be used as the sales distribution module 121 as an output parameter.
  • the number is fed back to the order management module 104, and the order management module 104 can determine whether the subscription amount of the new order can be allowed; or, the sales distribution module 121 directly determines whether the reservation amount of the new order is allowed according to the maximum amount of the reservation amount, The judgment result is fed back to the order management module 104 as an output parameter.
  • the order of each order before the new order can be allocated based on the inventory proportion of the frequency restriction condition extracted from the inventory model.
  • the inventory define the query boundary, and detect the maximum amount of bookable quantity, so that the maximum amount of the bookable quantity obtained by the detection is more accurate, and it can better meet the requirements of the order sale distribution, and can better limit the reservation quantity in the order sale (ie, Order flow or order exposure) to prevent over-selling or under-selling of order traffic, thereby better ensuring order traffic in information push and improving the performance of information push services.
  • a set of inventory ratios corresponding to all supply nodes that are consistent with a certain orientation described by the inventory model may include: an inventory ratio corresponding to each frequency limit under each remaining inventory ratio, at this time, in step 503 1)
  • the inventory ratio corresponding to the current order determined in the point may include: the frequency of all the supply nodes in the inventory model that match the orientation of the current order j, and the frequency of the order j in the current estimated remaining inventory ratio p Restricted inventory ratio
  • ⁇ (j) is a set of supply nodes corresponding to the orientation of the order j
  • the frequency limit is expressed as (n j, m j )
  • n j is a time parameter
  • m j is a number of times.
  • the estimated remaining inventory for each supply node i is defined as r i and the new order is order x.
  • step 503 The specific processing of step 503 is as follows:
  • Step 504 specifically includes processing:
  • step 505 the lower limit of the reservation amount d lower initial value is set to 0, and the initial value of the upper limit of the reservation amount d upper can be determined by the following formula (9):
  • step 506 includes:
  • step c) order The upcoming amount of detection value d x is lowered to the mean of the upper and lower limits.
  • the current estimated remaining inventory r i of all supply nodes i is restored to r' i saved in step 1.
  • the process returns to step a) to re-process the new order x and each of the subsequent orders j to perform the processing of i to iv in the above step a).
  • the inventory ratio of each frequency under different inventory residual ratios is considered in the inventory model, so that when the order is inquired, the exposure quantity of each frequency after the inventory is estimated according to the inventory model is more accurate.
  • the detection of the maximum amount of reservations is more accurate, more able to meet the requirements of order sales distribution, can better limit the amount of reservations in the order sale (ie order flow or order exposure), to prevent over-sale or sale of order traffic Insufficient, in order to better ensure the order flow in the information push, improve the performance of the information push service.
  • the present application also proposes an information processing apparatus for pushing information orders.
  • the device can be located in an inventory allocation module 101, such as inventory estimation module 111 therein.
  • the information processing apparatus 600 includes:
  • the data extraction module 601 acquires historical user data; wherein the historical user data includes exposure data that has occurred by each user.
  • historical user data is obtained from data platform 102 (eg, offline data module 112).
  • the calculation module 602 determines, according to the historical user data acquired by the data extraction module 601, a corresponding exposure quantity for each predetermined dimension or combination of dimensions, and determines a proportion of exposure quantity, wherein each exposure quantity corresponds to one frequency.
  • the model establishing module 603 establishes an inventory model according to each dimension or combination of dimensions determined by the calculation module 602 and its corresponding exposure quantity and the set of exposure quantity, the inventory model describes each supply node and Corresponding stock quantity and a group of stock ratio.
  • one supply node corresponds to one dimension or one dimension combination
  • the inventory quantity corresponding to the supply node is the exposure quantity corresponding to the dimension or the dimension combination
  • the corresponding group of inventory proportion of the supply node includes the dimension or the dimension The ratio of the set of exposures corresponding to the combination is proportioned.
  • the calculation module 602 determines, for each dimension or combination of dimensions, the frequency of exposure of each user corresponding to the dimension or combination of dimensions, and determines the proportion of exposures for each of the determined exposure frequencies to obtain the dimension. Or a proportion of the number of exposures corresponding to a combination of dimensions.
  • the calculating module 602 determines, according to the dimension or the combination of the users in the specified time period, the user and the page access frequency thereof; and determines the total number of page visits corresponding to the dimension or the dimension combination in the specified time period; Frequency of page visits, determining a first ratio of the number of users corresponding to the frequency of access to the page to the total number of times of accessing the page, and using the first ratio to calculate the number of page visits satisfying the access frequency limit of the page as the total number of page visits The second ratio is used as the ratio of the exposure amount.
  • the calculation module 602 determines exposure data of each user in the user set corresponding to the dimension or combination of dimensions; for each user's exposure data, estimates the number of exposures consumed under each remaining inventory ratio, and Updating the exposure data of the user according to the estimated number of exposures consumed; determining an exposure frequency of each user according to the updated exposure data of each user; for each exposure frequency, according to each updated user The exposure data determines the proportion of exposures corresponding to the frequency of exposures at each remaining inventory ratio.
  • the apparatus 600 further includes:
  • the clustering module 604 extracts multiple orientations of the historical order from the historical user data acquired by the data extraction module 601, performs clustering calculation on the multiple orientations to obtain at least one orientation group, and uses the at least one orientation group as a location Said predetermined dimensions and/or said dimensions Degree combination.
  • the apparatus 600 may be a computing device, wherein each module may be an instruction module, such that the apparatus 600 may include one or more memories and one or more processors; wherein the one or more memories store one or The one or more instruction modules are configured to be executed by the one or more processors; wherein the one or more instruction modules comprise: any one or any combination of the above modules 601-604.
  • the present application also proposes a service distribution device for pushing information orders.
  • the device can be located in an inventory allocation module 101, such as the service distribution module 131 therein.
  • the service distribution device 700 includes:
  • the data extraction module 701 extracts information of each order and extracts the aforementioned inventory model. For example, the information of each order is extracted from the order management module 104, and the inventory model is extracted from the inventory estimation module 111.
  • the distribution planning module 702 generates an allocation plan according to the information of each order and the inventory model extracted by the data extraction module 701, the distribution plan includes a service ratio of each order, wherein the service ratio of each order is determined as follows :
  • the service ratio of the order is determined based on the inventory amount corresponding to each supply node corresponding to the orientation of the order, the current estimated inventory remaining amount, the determined one inventory share ratio, and the booked quantity of the order.
  • the output module 703 provides an allocation plan generated by the distribution planning module 702 to the push server 103 to cause the push server 103 to perform a menu process according to the service ratio in the distribution plan.
  • the allocation plan module 702 when generating the allocation plan, further The inventory quantity of each order corresponding to the orientation of each order is determined according to the inventory model, and each order is sorted according to the inventory quantity to determine an allocation order; then, in this allocation order, the service ratio of each order is determined in turn.
  • each module can be an instruction module, such that the apparatus 700 can include one or more memories and one or more processors; wherein the one or more memories store one or The one or more instruction modules are configured to be executed by the one or more processors; wherein the one or more instruction modules comprise: any one or any combination of the above modules 701-703.
  • the present application also proposes an inquiry device for pushing information orders, which may be located in the inventory allocation module 101 (such as the sales distribution module 121 therein).
  • the polling device 800 includes:
  • the data extraction module 801 extracts information of each existing order and extracts the above inventory model. For example, the information of each order is extracted from the order management module 104, and the inventory model is extracted from the inventory estimation module 111.
  • the distribution planning module 802 determines the order of allocation of the new order and the existing orders according to the new order and the orientation of each existing order; in the order of the allocation, the following orders are sequentially processed for each existing order before the new order :
  • a query boundary module 803 using the inventory model, to determine an inventory ratio corresponding to the frequency limit of the new order corresponding to all the supply nodes corresponding to the orientation of the new order; each according to the orientation of the new order
  • the inventory quantity corresponding to the supply node and the one inventory ratio are determined, the initial value of the reservation quantity upper limit is determined, and the initial value of the reservation quantity lower limit is set to a preset value.
  • the reservation amount detecting module 804 performs the following processing on each order in order from the new order in the order of allocation until the lower limit of the reservation amount is equal to the upper limit of the reservation amount:
  • the booking amount detection module 804 takes the final value of the reservation amount upper limit as the maximum amount of the new order's bookable amount.
  • the reservation amount detection module 804 can feed back the maximum amount of the orderable quantity of the new order to the order management module 104 for reference when the demand side sets the reservation amount of the new order.
  • the apparatus 800 may be a computing device, each of which may be an instruction module, such that the apparatus 800 may include one or more memories and one or more processors; wherein the one or more memories store one or One or more instruction modules configured to be executed by the one or more processors; wherein the one or more instruction modules comprise: the above modules 801-804 Either or any combination.
  • the present application also proposes an order distribution system for pushing information.
  • the system can include the inventory allocation module 101 shown in FIG.
  • the inventory allocation module 101 may include an inventory estimation module 111, a sales distribution module 121, and a service distribution module 131.
  • inventory estimation module 111 includes inventory model establishing device 600 described above.
  • the service distribution module 131 includes the service distribution device 700 described above.
  • the sale distribution module 121 includes the query device 800 described above.
  • Each of the modules in the inventory allocation module 101 can implement the processing in the various examples described above through interaction with the data platform 102, the push server 103, and the order management module 104.
  • the specific implementation principle has been described in the foregoing and will not be described here.
  • the devices and modules in the various examples of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each module may exist physically separately, or two or more devices or modules may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • the various devices described above can be run in various computing devices and loaded into the memory of the computing device.
  • the apparatus includes the computing device including one or more processors (CPUs) 902, a communication module 904, a memory 906, a user interface 910, and a communication bus 908 for interconnecting these components.
  • processors CPUs
  • communication module 904 a communication module 904
  • memory 906 a user interface 910
  • communication bus 908 for interconnecting these components.
  • the processor 902 can receive and send data through the communication module 904 to implement network communication. Letter and / or local communication.
  • User interface 910 includes one or more output devices 912 that include one or more speakers and/or one or more visual displays.
  • User interface 910 also includes one or more input devices 914 including, for example, a keyboard, a mouse, a voice command input unit or loudspeaker, a touch screen display, a touch sensitive tablet, a gesture capture camera or other input button or control, and the like.
  • the memory 906 can be a high speed random access memory such as DRAM, SRAM, DDR RAM, or other random access solid state storage device; or a non-volatile memory such as one or more magnetic disk storage devices, optical disk storage devices, flash memory devices, Or other non-volatile solid-state storage devices.
  • a high speed random access memory such as DRAM, SRAM, DDR RAM, or other random access solid state storage device
  • non-volatile memory such as one or more magnetic disk storage devices, optical disk storage devices, flash memory devices, Or other non-volatile solid-state storage devices.
  • the memory 906 stores a set of instructions executable by the processor 902, including at least:
  • Operating system client 916 includes programs for processing various basic system services and for performing hardware related tasks.
  • Application 918 includes an application for implementing a process flow of any or any combination of the above examples.
  • application 918 can include device 600 of FIG. 6, device 700 of FIG. 7, and/or device 800 of FIG. 8, each of devices 600, 700, and/or 800 can store a machine executable instruction.
  • the processor 902 can implement the functions of the various modules by executing machine executable instructions in the various modules in the memory 906.
  • the hardware modules in each example may be implemented in a hardware manner or a hardware platform plus software.
  • the above software includes machine readable instructions stored in a non-volatile storage medium. Therefore, each instance can also be embodied as a software product.
  • the present application also provides a storage medium in which is stored a data processing program for performing any of the above-described methods of the present application.
  • the hardware may be implemented by specialized hardware or hardware that executes machine readable instructions.
  • the hardware can be a specially designed permanent circuit or logic device (such as a dedicated processor such as an FPGA or ASIC) for performing a particular operation.
  • the hardware may also include programmable logic devices or circuits (such as including general purpose processors or other programmable processors) that are temporarily configured by software for performing particular operations.
  • the machine readable instructions corresponding to the modules of Figures 6-9 may cause an operating system or the like operating on a computer to perform some or all of the operations described herein.
  • the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be inserted into a memory provided in an expansion board within the computer or written to a memory provided in an expansion unit connected to the computer.
  • the CPU or the like installed on the expansion board or the expansion unit can perform part and all of the actual operations according to the instructions.
  • the non-transitory computer readable storage medium includes a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magneto-optical disk, an optical disk (such as a CD-ROM, a CD-R, a CD-RW, a DVD-ROM, a DVD-RAM, a DVD-RW, a DVD+RW), and a magnetic tape. , non-volatile memory card and ROM.
  • the program code can be downloaded from the server computer by the communication network.

Abstract

An information processing method utilized in pushing information order comprises: acquiring user data history (301); determining, according to the user data history, and with respect to each of preconfigured dimensions or dimension combinations, corresponding exposures, and determining a set of exposure proportions, wherein each of the exposure proportions corresponds to a frequency (302); and establishing, according to each of the dimensions or the dimension combinations, and the corresponding exposures and the set of the exposure proportions, an inventory model describing each supply node and a corresponding inventory thereof and a set of inventory proportions (303). Also provided are an allocation method, an exposure determination method, and a corresponding device.

Description

推送信息订单的信息处理方法、分配方法、装置及存储介质Information processing method, distribution method, device and storage medium for pushing information order
本申请要求于2016年08月23日提交中国专利局、申请号为201610708108.5、发明名称为“推送信息订单的信息处理方法、分配方法及装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese Patent Application filed on August 23, 2016, the Chinese Patent Office, the application number is 201610708108.5, and the invention name is "information processing method, distribution method and device for pushing information orders", the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference. Combined in this application.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及互联网领域,特别涉及一种推送信息订单的信息处理方法、分配方法及相应的装置和存储介质。The present application relates to the field of the Internet, and in particular, to an information processing method, a distribution method, and corresponding devices and storage media for pushing information orders.
背景background
随着互联网技术的发展,越来越多的数据(包括:文本、图片、音频、视频等)会通过互联网推送给各种用户。比如:用户在使用手机、PC等终端设备浏览网页时,会接收到网络侧推送的各种数据,比如:图片或视频格式的广告、公益宣传信息、新闻等。这样,用户可以及时获知时讯、感兴趣的内容等。这类数据可被称为推送信息或推送媒体内容等。With the development of Internet technology, more and more data (including text, pictures, audio, video, etc.) will be pushed to various users through the Internet. For example, when a user browses a webpage using a mobile device, a PC, or the like, the user receives various data pushed by the network side, such as an advertisement in a picture or video format, public welfare information, news, and the like. In this way, the user can know the news, the content of interest, and the like in time. Such data can be referred to as push information or push media content, and the like.
技术内容Technical content
本申请提供了一种推送信息订单的信息处理方法,包括:获取历史用户数据;其中,所述历史用户数据包括各用户已发生的曝光数据;根据所述历史用户数据,针对预定的每一维度或维度组合,确定对应的曝光数量,并确定一组曝光数量占比,其中,每个曝光数量占比对应一个频次;根据每一维度或维度组合及其对应的所述曝光数量和所 述一组曝光数量占比,建立库存模型,该库存模型描述了每个供应节点及其对应的库存量及一组库存占比;其中,一个供应节点对应一个维度或一个维度组合,该供应节点对应的库存量为该维度或该维度组合对应的所述曝光数量,该供应节点对应的一组库存占比包括该维度或该维度组合对应的所述一组曝光数量占比。The present application provides an information processing method for pushing an information order, comprising: acquiring historical user data; wherein the historical user data includes exposure data that has occurred by each user; and according to the historical user data, for each dimension predetermined Or a combination of dimensions, determining a corresponding number of exposures, and determining a proportion of a set of exposures, wherein each exposure quantity corresponds to a frequency; according to each dimension or combination of dimensions and the corresponding number of exposures and Calculating a set of exposure quantity, establishing an inventory model, the inventory model describing each supply node and its corresponding inventory quantity and a set of inventory proportions; wherein one supply node corresponds to one dimension or one dimension combination, the supply node The corresponding inventory quantity is the exposure quantity corresponding to the dimension or the combination of the dimensions, and the corresponding set of inventory proportions of the supply node includes the ratio of the set of exposure quantity corresponding to the dimension or the combination of the dimensions.
本申请还提供了一种推送信息订单的服务分配方法,包括:提取各订单的信息;提取上述的库存模型;根据所述各订单的信息和所述库存模型生成分配计划,所述分配计划包括各订单的服务比率,其中,每一订单的服务比率按如下方式确定:The application also provides a service allocation method for pushing information orders, comprising: extracting information of each order; extracting the above inventory model; generating an allocation plan according to the information of each order and the inventory model, the distribution plan includes The service ratio for each order, where the service ratio for each order is determined as follows:
利用所述库存模型,确定与该订单的定向相符的所有供应节点对应的、符合该订单的频次限制的一个库存占比;及根据与该订单的定向相符的每个供应节点对应的库存量、当前预估的库存剩余量、所确定的所述一个库存占比以及该订单的预订量,确定该订单的所述服务比率;Using the inventory model, determining an inventory ratio corresponding to the frequency limit of the order corresponding to all the supply nodes corresponding to the order of the order; and the inventory amount corresponding to each supply node corresponding to the orientation of the order, Determining the service ratio of the order, the current estimated inventory remaining amount, the determined one inventory share, and the booked amount of the order;
之后,提供所述分配计划给推送服务器,以使所述推送服务器根据所述分配计划中的所述服务比率进行选单处理。Thereafter, the allocation plan is provided to the push server to cause the push server to perform a menu process according to the service ratio in the allocation plan.
本申请还提供了一种推送信息订单的询量方法,当从需求方收到针对一新订单的询量请求时,该方法包括:提取各已有订单的信息;提取上述的库存模型;根据该新订单以及各已有订单的定向,确定该新订单和已有各订单的分配顺序;按所述分配顺序,对该新订单之前的各已有订单依次执行如下处理:The application also provides an inquiry method for pushing information orders. When receiving a request for a new order from the demand side, the method includes: extracting information of each existing order; extracting the above inventory model; The new order and the orientation of each existing order determine the order of allocation of the new order and the existing orders; in the order of allocation, the existing orders before the new order are sequentially processed as follows:
利用所述库存模型,确定与当前订单的定向相符的所有供应节点对应的、符合该已有订单的频次限制条件的一个库存占比;及根据与当前订单的定向相符的每个供应节点对应的库存量、当前预估的库存剩余量、所确定的所述一个库存占比以及当前订单的预订量,确定 当前订单的服务比率并更新当前预估的库存剩余量;Using the inventory model, determining an inventory ratio corresponding to the frequency limit conditions of the existing order corresponding to all supply nodes corresponding to the orientation of the current order; and corresponding to each supply node corresponding to the orientation of the current order Stock quantity, current estimated stock remaining amount, determined one stock ratio, and current order booking amount, determined The service ratio of the current order and update the current estimated stock remaining amount;
利用所述库存模型,确定与该新订单的定向相符的所有供应节点对应的、符合该新订单的频次限制的一个库存占比;根据与该新订单的定向相符的每个供应节点对应的库存量、当前预估的库存剩余量以及所述一个库存占比,确定预订量上限初始值,并设置预订量下限初始值为预设数值;按所述分配顺序,从该新订单开始依次对各订单执行如下处理,直到所述预订量下限大等于所述预订量上限:Using the inventory model, determining an inventory ratio corresponding to the frequency limit of the new order corresponding to all the supply nodes corresponding to the orientation of the new order; and corresponding inventory corresponding to each supply node corresponding to the orientation of the new order Quantity, the current estimated stock remaining amount, and the one inventory ratio, determining an initial value of the reservation amount upper limit, and setting an initial value of the lower limit of the reservation amount to a preset value; in the order of the allocation, starting from the new order The order is processed as follows until the lower limit of the reservation amount is equal to the upper limit of the reservation amount:
利用所述库存模型,确定与当前订单的定向相符的所有供应节点对应的、符合当前订单的频次限制的一个库存占比;及根据与当前订单的定向相符的每个供应节点对应的库存量、当前预估的库存剩余量、所述一个库存占比以及当前可预订量探测值,尝试确定当前订单的服务比率,更新当前预估的库存剩余量,根据是否能确定当前订单的服务比率而上调所述预订量下限或下调所述预订量上限的取值,并根据所述预订量下限和所述预订量上限调整所述可预订量探测值;其中,将所述预订量上限初始值作为所述可预订量探测值的初始值;Using the inventory model, determining an inventory ratio corresponding to the frequency limit of the current order corresponding to all supply nodes corresponding to the orientation of the current order; and the inventory amount corresponding to each supply node according to the orientation of the current order, The current estimated inventory remaining amount, the one inventory share ratio, and the current bookable quantity detection value, attempting to determine the service ratio of the current order, updating the current estimated stock remaining amount, and up-regulating according to whether the current order service ratio can be determined. The lower limit of the reservation quantity or the value of the upper limit of the reservation quantity is adjusted, and the bookable quantity detection value is adjusted according to the lower limit of the reservation quantity and the upper limit of the reservation quantity; wherein the initial value of the reservation quantity upper limit is taken as Determining an initial value of the recordable quantity detection value;
之后,将所述预订量上限的最终取值作为该新订单的可预订量最大值。Thereafter, the final value of the upper limit of the reservation amount is taken as the maximum amount of the bookable amount of the new order.
相应的,本申请提供了一种推送信息订单的信息处理装置,包括:Correspondingly, the present application provides an information processing apparatus for pushing an information order, including:
一个或一个以上存储器;One or more memories;
一个或一个以上处理器;其中,One or more processors; among them,
所述一个或一个以上存储器存储有一个或者一个以上指令模块,经配置由所述一个或者一个以上处理器执行;其中,The one or more memories storing one or more instruction modules configured to be executed by the one or more processors; wherein
所述一个或者一个以上指令模块包括:The one or more instruction modules include:
数据提取模块,获取历史用户数据;其中,所述历史用户数据包括各用户已发生的曝光数据;计算模块,根据所述历史用户数据,针 对预定的每一维度或维度组合,确定对应的曝光数量,并确定一组曝光数量占比,其中,每个曝光数量占比对应一个频次;模型建立模块,根据每一维度或维度组合及其对应的所述曝光数量和所述一组曝光数量占比,建立库存模型,该库存模型描述了每个供应节点及其对应的库存量及一组库存占比;其中,一个供应节点对应一个维度或一个维度组合,该供应节点对应的库存量为该维度或该维度组合对应的所述曝光数量,该供应节点对应的一组库存占比包括该维度或该维度组合对应的所述一组曝光数量占比。a data extraction module, which acquires historical user data; wherein the historical user data includes exposure data that has occurred by each user; and a calculation module, according to the historical user data, the needle Determining a corresponding exposure quantity for each predetermined dimension or combination of dimensions, and determining a proportion of exposure quantity, wherein each exposure quantity corresponds to a frequency; a model building module, according to each dimension or dimension combination Corresponding to the ratio of the exposure quantity to the set of exposure quantity, an inventory model is established, and the inventory model describes each supply node and its corresponding inventory quantity and a group of inventory proportions; wherein one supply node corresponds to one dimension Or a combination of dimensions, the inventory quantity corresponding to the supply node is the exposure quantity corresponding to the dimension or the combination of the dimensions, and the set of inventory proportions corresponding to the supply node includes the set of exposures corresponding to the dimension or the combination of the dimensions The proportion is proportional.
相应的,本申请提供了一种推送信息订单的服务分配装置,包括:Correspondingly, the present application provides a service distribution device for pushing information orders, including:
一个或一个以上存储器;One or more memories;
一个或一个以上处理器;其中,One or more processors; among them,
所述一个或一个以上存储器存储有一个或者一个以上指令模块,经配置由所述一个或者一个以上处理器执行;其中,The one or more memories storing one or more instruction modules configured to be executed by the one or more processors; wherein
所述一个或者一个以上指令模块包括:The one or more instruction modules include:
数据提取模块,提取各订单的信息,提取上述的库存模型;分配计划模块,根据所述各订单的信息和所述库存模型生成分配计划,所述分配计划包括各订单的服务比率,其中,每一订单的服务比率按如下方式确定:利用所述库存模型,确定与该订单的定向相符的所有供应节点对应的、符合该订单的频次限制的一个库存占比;及根据与该订单的定向相符的每个供应节点对应的库存量、当前预估的库存剩余量、所确定的所述一个库存占比以及该订单的预订量,确定该订单的所述服务比率;还包括输出模块,提供所述分配计划给推送服务器,以使所述推送服务器根据所述分配计划中的所述服务比率进行选单处理。a data extraction module, extracting information of each order, extracting the above inventory model; and assigning a planning module, generating an allocation plan according to the information of each order and the inventory model, where the distribution plan includes a service ratio of each order, wherein each The service ratio of an order is determined by using the inventory model to determine an inventory ratio corresponding to the frequency limit of the order corresponding to all the supply nodes corresponding to the order of the order; and according to the orientation of the order Determining the service ratio of the order corresponding to the inventory quantity, the current estimated inventory remaining quantity, the determined one inventory share ratio, and the order quantity of the order; determining an output ratio of the order; The allocation plan is given to the push server to cause the push server to perform a menu process according to the service ratio in the allocation plan.
相应的,本申请提供了一种推送信息订单的询量装置,当从需求 方收到针对一新订单的询量请求时,该装置包括:Correspondingly, the present application provides an inquiry device for pushing information orders, when demanding When the party receives a request for a new order, the device includes:
一个或一个以上存储器;One or more memories;
一个或一个以上处理器;其中,One or more processors; among them,
所述一个或一个以上存储器存储有一个或者一个以上指令模块,经配置由所述一个或者一个以上处理器执行;其中,The one or more memories storing one or more instruction modules configured to be executed by the one or more processors; wherein
所述一个或者一个以上指令模块包括:The one or more instruction modules include:
数据提取模块,提取各已有订单的信息,提取上述的库存模型;分配计划模块,根据该新订单以及各已有订单的定向,确定该新订单和已有各订单的分配顺序;按所述分配顺序,对该新订单之前的各已有订单依次执行如下处理:a data extraction module, extracting information of each existing order, extracting the above inventory model; and assigning a planning module, determining an order of assigning the new order and the existing orders according to the new order and the orientation of each existing order; In the order of allocation, the following orders are processed in sequence for each existing order before the new order:
利用所述库存模型,确定与当前订单的定向相符的所有供应节点对应的、符合该已有订单的频次限制的一个库存占比;及Using the inventory model to determine an inventory ratio corresponding to the frequency limit of the existing order corresponding to all supply nodes that match the orientation of the current order;
根据与当前订单的定向相符的每个供应节点对应的库存量、当前预估的库存剩余量、所确定的所述一个库存占比以及当前订单的预订量,确定当前订单的服务比率并更新当前预估的库存剩余量;Determine the service ratio of the current order and update the current order based on the inventory amount corresponding to each supply node corresponding to the orientation of the current order, the current estimated inventory remaining amount, the determined one inventory share, and the current order subscription amount. Estimated stock remaining amount;
该装置还包括:查询边界模块,利用所述库存模型,确定与该新订单的定向相符的所有供应节点对应的、符合该新订单的频次限制的一个库存占比;根据与该新订单的定向相符的每个供应节点对应的库存量、当前预估的库存剩余量以及所述一个库存占比,确定预订量上限初始值,并设置预订量下限初始值为预设数值;预订量探测模块,按所述分配顺序,从该新订单开始依次对各订单执行如下处理,直到所述预订量下限大等于所述预订量上限:利用所述库存模型,确定与当前订单的定向相符的所有供应节点对应的、符合当前订单的频次限制的一个库存占比;及根据与当前订单的定向相符的每个供应节点对应的库存量、当前预估的库存剩余量、所述一个库存占比以及当前 可预订量探测值,尝试确定当前订单的服务比率,更新当前预估的库存剩余量,根据是否能确定当前订单的服务比率而上调所述预订量下限或下调所述预订量上限的取值,并根据所述预订量下限和所述预订量上限调整所述可预订量探测值;其中,将所述预订量上限初始值作为所述可预订量探测值的初始值;所述预订量探测模块,将所述预订量上限的最终取值作为该新订单的可预订量最大值。The apparatus further includes: a query boundary module, using the inventory model to determine an inventory ratio corresponding to a frequency limit of the new order corresponding to all supply nodes corresponding to the orientation of the new order; according to the orientation with the new order The corresponding inventory quantity corresponding to each supply node, the current estimated inventory remaining quantity, and the one inventory proportion, determine the initial value of the reservation quantity upper limit, and set the initial value of the reservation quantity lower limit to a preset value; the reservation quantity detection module, In the order of allocation, the following processing is performed on each order in order from the new order until the lower limit of the reservation amount is equal to the upper limit of the reservation amount: using the inventory model, all supply nodes corresponding to the orientation of the current order are determined Corresponding inventory ratio that meets the frequency limit of the current order; and the inventory amount corresponding to each supply node corresponding to the orientation of the current order, the current estimated inventory remaining amount, the one inventory ratio, and the current The amount of the detection value can be reserved, an attempt is made to determine the service ratio of the current order, the current estimated inventory remaining amount is updated, and the lower limit of the reservation amount or the lower limit of the reservation amount is adjusted according to whether the service ratio of the current order can be determined. And adjusting, according to the lower limit of the reservation quantity and the upper limit of the reservation quantity, the bookable quantity detection value; wherein the reservation quantity upper limit initial value is used as an initial value of the bookable quantity detection value; the reservation quantity detection module The final value of the reservation amount upper limit is taken as the maximum bookable amount of the new order.
本申请还提出了一种非易失性计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可读指令,可以使至少一个处理器执行以上方法。The present application also proposes a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing computer readable instructions that enable at least one processor to perform the above method.
附图简要说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚的说明本申请中的技术方案,下面将对实例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单的介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实例,对于本领域普通技术人员来说,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。其中,In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present application, the drawings used in the description of the examples will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some examples of the present application, which are common in the art. For the skilled person, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without any creative work. among them,
图1是本申请实例涉及的系统构架图;1 is a system architecture diagram related to an example of the present application;
图2示出了供应节点和需求节点之间的关系;Figure 2 shows the relationship between the supply node and the demand node;
图3为本申请一实例中订单的信息处理方法流程图;3 is a flow chart of an information processing method for an order in an example of the present application;
图4为本申请一实例中订单的服务分配方法流程图;4 is a flow chart of a service allocation method for an order in an example of the present application;
图5为本申请一实例中订单的询量方法流程图;5 is a flow chart of an inquiry method of an order in an example of the present application;
图6为本申请一实例中的库存模型建立装置示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of an inventory model establishing apparatus in an example of the present application;
图7为本申请一实例中的服务分配装置示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of a service allocation apparatus in an example of the present application;
图8为本申请一实例中的询量装置示意图;及8 is a schematic diagram of an interrogation device in an example of the present application; and
图9为本申请实例中的计算设备组成结构示意图。 FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a computing device in an example of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了描述上的简洁和直观,下文通过描述若干代表性的实例来对本申请本申请的方案进行阐述。但本文并未示出所有实施方式。实例中大量的细节仅用于帮助理解本申请本申请的方案,本申请的技术方案实现时可以不局限于这些细节。为了避免不必要地模糊了本申请的方案,一些实施方式没有进行细致地描述,而是仅给出了框架。下文中,“包括”是指“包括但不限于”,“根据……”是指“至少根据……,但不限于仅根据……”。说明书和权利要求书中的“包括”是指某种程度上至少包括,应当解释为除了包括之后提到的特征外,其它特征也可以存在。For the sake of brevity and clarity of the description, the aspects of the present application are set forth below by describing several representative examples. However, not all embodiments are shown herein. A large number of the details in the examples are only used to help understand the solution of the present application, and the technical solutions of the present application may not be limited to these details. In order to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the aspects of the present application, some embodiments are not described in detail, but only the framework is given. Hereinafter, "including" means "including but not limited to", and "according to" means "at least according to ..., but not limited to only based on". The word "comprising" in the specification and claims is intended to mean, to the extent that,
在基于互联网的信息推送技术中,在线的推送信息的展示服务(比如在线广告的展示)可以通过流量(即曝光数量)保证的订单来实现。其中,负责展示推送信息的媒体方(Publisher,也称为供应方)向需求方(如广告主Advertiser)保证预定数量的满足订单定向(targeting predicates)的曝光(即库存量)。这里,所谓定向描述了该订单对应的推送信息的目标受众特征,该推送信息向用户的一次展示被称为一次曝光。In the Internet-based information push technology, the online push information display service (such as the display of online advertisements) can be realized by the order guaranteed by the flow (ie, the exposure quantity). Among them, the media party (Publisher, also known as the supplier) responsible for displaying the push information guarantees a predetermined amount of exposure (ie, inventory) that satisfies the ordering predicates to the demanding party (such as the advertiser Advertiser). Here, the orientation describes the target demographic of the push information corresponding to the order, and the impression of the push information to the user is referred to as an exposure.
在流量保证的信息推送场景中,通常涉及两个阶段:一、售卖阶段,需求方从媒体方购买对于某一订单的预定数量的曝光(即购买针对一订单的预定流量或者说曝光数量);二、服务阶段,基于当前库存量,媒体方将各订单对应的推送信息推送给符合目标受众特征的用户,其中,订单中描述有媒体方与需求方约定好的目标受众特征。具体的,在售卖阶段,需要基于当前的库存预估结果来确定当前欲加入的新订单的预定量是否能满足;在服务阶段,需要基于当前的库存预估结果来选择准备曝光的订单并确定给各准备曝 光的订单分配多少曝光量。因此,库存预估对于这两个阶段都会产生一定影响,库存预估结果的不准确、库存模型的不完善都可能造成某些订单的曝光流量不能保证或者某些订单被过度曝光(即实际曝光量超出订单的预定量)。In the traffic-guaranteed information push scenario, there are usually two phases involved: First, the sales phase, the demand side purchases a predetermined amount of exposure for an order from the media (ie, purchases a predetermined flow or exposure amount for an order); Second, in the service stage, based on the current inventory quantity, the media party pushes the push information corresponding to each order to the user who meets the target audience characteristics, wherein the order describes the target audience characteristics agreed by the media party and the demand side. Specifically, in the sales stage, it is necessary to determine whether the predetermined quantity of the new order to be added currently can be satisfied based on the current inventory estimation result; in the service stage, it is necessary to select an order to be exposed based on the current inventory estimation result and determine Prepare for each exposure How much exposure is allocated by the light order. Therefore, the inventory forecast will have certain impact on these two stages. Inaccurate inventory estimation results and imperfect inventory models may cause the exposure flow of some orders to be unguaranteed or some orders to be overexposed (ie, actual exposure). The amount exceeds the predetermined amount of the order).
例如:在每千人成本(CPM,Cost Per Impressions)合约广告体系中最核心的问题是如何分配可供售卖的广告曝光,即对一组具有合约量和受众定向约束的订单在给定的预估库存下,对每个订单按照其受众定向约束和需求量分配广告库存,使得所有订单的不缺量或整体缺量最小。该分配方案可以用于:For example, the core issue in the CPM (Cost Per Impressions) contract advertising system is how to allocate an available ad exposure, that is, a set of orders with contractual and audience targeting constraints. Under the estimated inventory, each order is allocated advertising stock according to its audience targeting constraints and demand, so that all orders are not lacking or the overall deficiency is minimal. This allocation scheme can be used to:
1、指导投放(即上述第二阶段):提供一个基础的分配方案,指导投放引擎进行投放并根据实时的反馈数据及时调整分配方案。1. Guided delivery (ie the second phase above): Provide a basic allocation plan, guide the delivery engine to deliver and adjust the distribution plan according to the real-time feedback data.
2、辅助询量(即上述第一阶段):提供各种受众定向约束的剩余曝光信息,帮助广告主优化广告计划。2. Auxiliary Inquiries (ie, the first phase above): Provides residual exposure information for various audience targeting constraints to help advertisers optimize their advertising plans.
图1为本申请实例涉及的系统构架图。如图1所示,该系统至少包括:库存分配模块101、数据平台102、推送服务器103和订单管理模块104。其中,库存分配模块101可以包括:库存预估模块111、售卖分配模块121和服务分配模块131;数据平台102可以包括:离线数据模块112和实时数据模块122。FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a system involved in an example of the present application. As shown in FIG. 1, the system includes at least an inventory allocation module 101, a data platform 102, a push server 103, and an order management module 104. The inventory allocation module 101 may include an inventory estimation module 111, a sales distribution module 121, and a service distribution module 131. The data platform 102 may include an offline data module 112 and a real-time data module 122.
在互联网中,各个用户使用客户端访问一些网站,比如:浏览网页或者观看在线视频等,推送服务器103(例如:用于投放互联网广告的广告服务区)可以收集到当前有哪些用户访问了哪些页面(URL),进而确定需要向其中哪些用户推送信息以及推送什么样的信息。推送服务器103会针对当前访问网络的用户生成各个曝光请求返回给对应用户的客户端,并传递给数据平台102作为日志数据记录下来,比如传递给其中的实时数据模块122。实时数据模块 122会将这些曝光请求传递给离线数据模块112作为历史曝光数据保存,也会基于这些曝光请求更新各订单当前的预订量(或者称为需求量)并将各订单最新的推送量传递给库存分配模块101,比如传递给其中的服务分配模块131。In the Internet, each user uses a client to access some websites, such as browsing a webpage or watching online videos, etc., and the push server 103 (for example, an advertisement service area for placing Internet advertisements) can collect which pages are currently accessed by which users. (URL), which in turn determines which users need to push information and what information to push. The push server 103 generates a respective exposure request for the user currently accessing the network and returns it to the client of the corresponding user, and transmits it to the data platform 102 for recording as log data, such as the real-time data module 122 transmitted thereto. Real-time data module 122 will pass these exposure requests to the offline data module 112 as historical exposure data, and will also update the current subscription amount (or demand amount) of each order based on these exposure requests and pass the latest push amount of each order to the inventory allocation. Module 101, such as service distribution module 131, is passed to it.
库存分配模块101(比如其中的库存预估模块111)可以根据从数据平台102(比如其中的离线数据模块112)获取的历史曝光数据对库存量进行预估得到预估的库存量,并基于预估的库存量和历史曝光数据建立库存模型。库存分配模块101(比如其中的服务分配模块131)可以从订单管理模块104提取各订单的信息,从库存预估模块111提取库存模型,并基于库存模型以及各订单的信息确定分配计划。The inventory allocation module 101 (such as the inventory estimation module 111 therein) may estimate the inventory amount based on historical exposure data acquired from the data platform 102 (such as the offline data module 112 therein) to obtain an estimated inventory amount, and based on the pre- The inventory model and historical exposure data are used to establish an inventory model. The inventory allocation module 101 (such as the service distribution module 131 therein) may extract information for each order from the order management module 104, extract an inventory model from the inventory estimation module 111, and determine an allocation plan based on the inventory model and information for each order.
库存分配模块101(比如其中的服务分配模块131),当从实时数据模块122收到各订单最新的推送量(即已曝光量,比如某广告的已播放量)时,可以更新各订单的预订量,进而可以更新分配计划。推送服务器103针对当前收到的多个用户的曝光请求,可以从订单管理模块104提取其定向与这些用户相符的多个订单的信息。根据从库存分配模块101获取的分配计划确定这些订单各自对应的服务比率,推送服务器103可以根据分配计划中的服务比率对这些订单进行选单处理,基于选单结果可以提供信息推送的服务(例如:广告服务器可以根据选单结果向各用户推送相应的广告,或者确定没有选中的订单而不必给用户推送广告)。The inventory allocation module 101 (such as the service distribution module 131 therein) can update the subscription of each order when the latest push amount of each order (ie, the amount of exposure, such as the amount of played of an advertisement) is received from the real-time data module 122. Quantity, which in turn can update the allocation plan. The push server 103 can extract information from the order management module 104 that it is directed to a plurality of orders that match those users for the currently received exposure requests of the plurality of users. The service ratios corresponding to the respective orders are determined according to the distribution plan acquired from the inventory allocation module 101, and the push server 103 can perform menu processing on the orders according to the service ratio in the distribution plan, and can provide information push services based on the menu results (for example, advertisements) The server can push the corresponding advertisement to each user according to the menu result, or determine the unselected order without having to push the advertisement to the user).
库存分配模块101(比如其中的售卖分配模块121),当从需求方(如广告主)收到针对一新订单的询量请求时,从订单管理模块104提取各已有订单的信息,从库存预估模块111提取库存模型,基于各已有订单的信息以及库存模型确定该新订单的可预订量最 大值。在一实例中,需求方欲新加入一订单时,可通过订单管理模块104向库存分配模块101发出询量请求,之后需求方可以获知针对该订单可以设定的可预订量最大值,库存分配121也会针对该订单记录其可预订量最大值,当需求方正式加入该订单时,库存分配模块101会自动判断该订单的预订量(或者说预订曝光量或需求量)是否可接受。The inventory allocation module 101 (such as the sales distribution module 121 therein), when receiving a request for a new order from the demand side (such as an advertiser), extracts information of each existing order from the order management module 104, from the inventory The estimation module 111 extracts the inventory model, and determines the most bookable quantity of the new order based on the information of each existing order and the inventory model. Great value. In an example, when the demander wants to newly add an order, the order management module 104 can send a query request to the stock allocation module 101, and then the demander can know the maximum amount of bookable quantity that can be set for the order, and the stock allocation. 121 also records the maximum amount of bookable amount for the order. When the demander officially joins the order, the inventory allocation module 101 automatically determines whether the order quantity (or the booked exposure amount or demand amount) of the order is acceptable.
在一些实例中,上述的库存模型描述了每个供应节点(supply node)及其对应的库存量,其中,一个供应节点(也称为一个流量单元)对应一个维度(dimension)或一个维度组合(combination of dimensions),该供应节点对应的库存量为该维度或该维度组合对应的曝光数量,供应节点的各种信息是根据历史曝光数据确定的(可以通过统计得到或者通过算法预估)。此外,一个订单也可由一个需求节点(demand node)来表征,一个需求节点对应该订单的定向以及需求量(即该订单的预订量)。In some examples, the inventory model described above describes each supply node and its corresponding inventory quantity, where a supply node (also referred to as a flow unit) corresponds to a dimension or a combination of dimensions ( Combination of dimensions), the inventory quantity corresponding to the supply node is the exposure quantity corresponding to the dimension or the combination of the dimensions, and various information of the supply node is determined according to historical exposure data (can be obtained by statistics or estimated by an algorithm). In addition, an order can also be characterized by a demand node, which corresponds to the ordering of the order and the demand quantity (ie, the order quantity of the order).
图2示出了供应节点和需求节点之间的关系。其中,供应节点有6个,它们有各自的维度/维度组合以及库存量,需求节点有N个,它们有各自的定向及需求量。比如:供应节点1的维度组合为{北京,体育},代表来自北京的访问体育频道的用户,其对应的库存量为8M,代表具有这种维度组合{北京,体育}的用户访问次数(即根据历史曝光数据统计出的曝光机会数量,也称为曝光数量)为8M。需求节点1的定向为{体育},代表访问体育频道的用户,其对应的预订量为15M,代表希望保证对应订单向访问体育频道的用户曝光的次数为15M。如图2所示,对于具有连线的任一对供应节点和需求节点,该供应节点的维度/维度组合与需求节点的定向相符,可以考虑向该供应节点对应的用户曝光该需求节点对应 的订单。关于具体如何将各供应节点的库存量分配给各需求节点,且能满足需求节点的定向约束及预订量要求,以下将进行详细阐述。Figure 2 shows the relationship between the supply node and the demand node. Among them, there are 6 supply nodes, they have their own dimension/dimension combination and inventory quantity, and there are N demand nodes, which have their own orientation and demand. For example, the dimension combination of supply node 1 is {Beijing, Sports}, which represents the user who visits the sports channel from Beijing, and the corresponding inventory amount is 8M, representing the number of user visits with this dimension combination {Beijing, Sports} (ie The number of exposure opportunities, also known as the number of exposures, based on historical exposure data is 8M. The orientation of the demand node 1 is {sports}, which represents the user who accesses the sports channel, and the corresponding subscription amount is 15M, which means that the number of times the corresponding order is required to be exposed to the user who accesses the sports channel is 15M. As shown in FIG. 2, for any pair of supply nodes and demand nodes having a connection, the dimension/dimension combination of the supply node is consistent with the orientation of the demand node, and it may be considered to expose the corresponding node corresponding to the user corresponding to the supply node. Order. Regarding how to allocate the inventory quantity of each supply node to each demand node, and to meet the orientation constraint and the reservation quantity requirement of the demand node, the following will be elaborated.
本申请提出了一系列技术方案,旨在优化库存模型、服务分配及售卖分配的处理,以保证订单的曝光流量(即预订量)并避免过度曝光,进而提升信息推送系统的性能。The present application proposes a series of technical solutions aimed at optimizing the processing of the inventory model, service allocation and sales distribution to ensure the exposure flow of the order (ie, the booked amount) and avoid overexposure, thereby improving the performance of the information push system.
图3是本申请一实例中订单的信息处理方法流程图。该方法可应用于图1中的库存分配模块101,具体的可应用于其中的库存预估模块111。如图3所示,该方法可以包括以下步骤:3 is a flow chart of an information processing method for an order in an example of the present application. The method is applicable to the inventory allocation module 101 of FIG. 1, and specifically to the inventory estimation module 111. As shown in FIG. 3, the method may include the following steps:
步骤301:获取历史用户数据;其中,历史用户数据包括各用户已发生的曝光数据。Step 301: Acquire historical user data; wherein the historical user data includes exposure data that has occurred by each user.
这里,可从数据平台102获取历史用户数据,比如从其中的离线数据模块112获取历史用户数据,其中的曝光数据包括已发生的曝光机会数据,所谓针对某次用户访问的曝光机会就是指针对此次用户访问产生的曝光请求,但经过服务分配处理后不一定针对该曝光请求产生了实际的曝光。Here, historical user data may be acquired from the data platform 102, such as obtaining historical user data from the offline data module 112 therein, wherein the exposure data includes exposure opportunity data that has occurred, and the exposure opportunity for a certain user access is a pointer to this. The secondary user accesses the generated exposure request, but after the service allocation process, the actual exposure is not necessarily generated for the exposure request.
在一些实例中,上述的曝光数据可包括页面曝光数据和媒体内容曝光数据(如广告曝光),页面曝光指的用户对页面的访问,而在用户的一次页面访问中可能发生多次媒体内容曝光。In some examples, the exposure data described above may include page exposure data and media content exposure data (eg, advertisement exposure), page exposure refers to user access to the page, and multiple media content exposure may occur during a user's page visit. .
步骤302:根据所获取的历史用户数据,针对预定的每一维度或维度组合,确定对应的曝光数量,并确定一组曝光数量占比,其中,每个曝光数量占比对应一个频次。Step 302: Determine, according to the acquired historical user data, a corresponding exposure quantity for each predetermined dimension or combination of dimensions, and determine a set of exposure quantity ratio, wherein each exposure quantity ratio corresponds to one frequency.
这里,一个频次对应的曝光数量占比,可以是该频次的曝光数量占对应维度或维度组合的曝光总量的比率,也可以是将该频次作为频次限制时符合该频次限制的曝光数量占对应维度或维度组合 的曝光总量的比率。Here, the ratio of the number of exposures corresponding to one frequency may be the ratio of the number of exposures of the frequency to the total amount of exposure of the corresponding dimension or the combination of dimensions, or may be the number of exposures that meet the frequency limit when the frequency is used as the frequency limit. Dimension or dimension combination The ratio of the total amount of exposure.
在一些实例中,针对每一维度或维度组合,上述确定一组曝光数量占比的处理,可以包括:针对每一维度或维度组合,确定该维度或维度组合对应的各用户的曝光频次,并为所确定的各曝光频次分别确定曝光数量占比,以得到该维度或维度组合对应的一组曝光数量占比。例如,根据历史用户数据可以确定在预定期间内该维度或维度组合下各用户的访问频次(可简称为频次)。比如:对于维度组合{北京,体育},可以确定,在五天内,来自北京的用户A访问体育频道1次,来自北京的用户B访问体育频道3次等。这样可以确定在五天内维度组合{北京,体育}下已发生的各种访问频次,包括:五天1次、五天3次、五天5次……。每一访问频次可对应一个曝光数量,比如:可确定五天1次的用户有100个(即有100个曝光),五天3次的用户有50个(即有50个曝光),等等。每一访问频次对应的曝光数量占该维度或维度组合下总曝光数量的比率就是该访问频次的曝光数量占比。进一步的,根据各个访问频次的曝光数量占比,可以计算得到将各访问频次作为频次限制时符合各频次限制的曝光数量占对应总曝光数量的比率。In some examples, for each dimension or combination of dimensions, the foregoing determining a set of exposure quantity ratios may include: determining, for each dimension or combination of dimensions, an exposure frequency of each user corresponding to the dimension or combination of dimensions, and The exposure quantity ratio is determined separately for each of the determined exposure frequencies to obtain a set of exposure quantity ratios corresponding to the dimension or the combination of dimensions. For example, based on the historical user data, the frequency of access (may be referred to as frequency) of each user under the dimension or combination of dimensions within a predetermined period may be determined. For example, for the combination of dimensions {Beijing, Sports}, it can be determined that within five days, user A from Beijing visited the sports channel once, and user B from Beijing visited the sports channel three times. This can determine the frequency of visits that have occurred under the five-day dimension combination {Beijing, Sports}, including: five days, three times, five days, five times, five times. Each access frequency can correspond to an exposure quantity. For example, there are 100 users who can be determined once every five days (that is, there are 100 exposures), 50 users who have 3 times three times (that is, there are 50 exposures), etc. . The ratio of the number of exposures corresponding to each access frequency to the total number of exposures in the dimension or combination of dimensions is the ratio of the number of exposures for that access frequency. Further, according to the ratio of the number of exposures of each access frequency, the ratio of the number of exposures that meet the frequency limit of each access frequency as the frequency limit to the total number of exposures can be calculated.
步骤303:根据每一维度或维度组合及其对应的上述曝光数量和一组曝光数量占比,建立库存模型,该库存模型描述了每个供应节点及其对应的库存量及一组库存占比。Step 303: Establish an inventory model according to each dimension or combination of dimensions and its corresponding exposure quantity and a set of exposure quantity, the inventory model describes each supply node and its corresponding inventory quantity and a group of inventory proportion .
其中,一个供应节点对应一个维度或一个维度组合,该供应节点对应的库存量为该维度或该维度组合对应的曝光数量,该供应节点对应的一组库存占比包括该维度或该维度组合对应的一组曝光数量占比。这里,各供应节点及其对应的一组库存占比,也可称为库存的频次模型(例如称为频次限制比例模型,Frequency Capping  Ratio Model),该频次模型可被视为库存模型的一部分,即上述实例中建立的库存模型为一种考虑了频次的库存模型,或者说是包含了频次模型的库存模型。Wherein, one supply node corresponds to one dimension or one dimension combination, and the inventory quantity corresponding to the supply node is the exposure quantity corresponding to the dimension or the dimension combination, and the corresponding group of inventory proportions of the supply node includes the dimension or the combination of the dimensions The proportion of a set of exposures. Here, each supply node and its corresponding set of inventory ratios may also be referred to as a frequency model of inventory (for example, a frequency limit scale model, Frequency Capping) Ratio Model), the frequency model can be considered as part of the inventory model, that is, the inventory model established in the above example is an inventory model that considers the frequency, or an inventory model that includes the frequency model.
基于以上实例可以看出,所建立的库存模型不仅考虑到每个供应节点的库存量,还考虑到各个频次对应的库存占比,这样,在后续利用此库存模型进行服务分配或售卖分配时能够基于各频次的库存占比完成分配,使得分配结果更为准确、合理,能更好的保证订单的预订曝光量并避免订单的过度曝光,进而改善信息推送效果、提高系统性能。Based on the above examples, it can be seen that the established inventory model not only takes into account the inventory of each supply node, but also takes into account the inventory ratio corresponding to each frequency, so that it can be used in subsequent service allocation or sales distribution using this inventory model. Based on the inventory ratio of each frequency, the distribution result is more accurate and reasonable, which can better ensure the order exposure of the order and avoid over-exposure of the order, thereby improving the information push effect and improving system performance.
步骤302中,上述确定某一维度或维度组合对应的各用户的曝光频次并为所确定的各曝光频次分别统计曝光数量占比的处理可以有若干种方式:In step 302, the above process of determining the exposure frequency of each user corresponding to a certain dimension or combination of dimensions and separately counting the proportion of exposures for each determined frequency of exposure may be performed in several ways:
方式一:method one:
1、确定预定时间段内该维度或维度组合对应的各用户及其页面访问频次。1. Determine each user and its page access frequency corresponding to the dimension or dimension combination within a predetermined time period.
2、确定预定时间段内该维度或维度组合对应的页面访问总次数。2. Determine the total number of page visits corresponding to the dimension or dimension combination within the predetermined time period.
3、针对每个页面访问频次,确定该页面访问频次对应的用户数量占上述页面访问总次数的第一比例,利用此第一比例计算满足该页面访问频次限制的页面访问次数占页面访问总次数的第二比例,并将次第二比例作为曝光数量占比。3. For each page access frequency, determine the number of users corresponding to the page access frequency to the first proportion of the total number of page visits, and use the first ratio to calculate the number of page visits that satisfy the page access frequency limit as the total number of page visits. The second ratio, and the second ratio as the proportion of exposure.
此种方式建立的频次模型可被称为静态的频次模型。The frequency model established in this way can be referred to as a static frequency model.
在一些实例中,在用户的一次页面访问(PV)中只允许出现一个媒体内容的曝光(CV,Content View),比如:一次PV中只允许出现一个广告的曝光(AV,Advertisement View),即同一个 广告最多占用同一个PV中的一个曝光。这样,可以确定各个频次的PV占比,即满足x天y次的PV数量占总PV数量的比例。可见,采用方式一可以解决同一PV中同一媒体内容的曝光限制的问题,并且统计PV占比的计算复杂度更低,还能保证数据精准度。In some instances, only one media content exposure (CV, Content View) is allowed in a user's page visit (PV), for example, only one ad exposure (AV, Advertisement View) is allowed in one PV, ie the same one Ads occupy up to one exposure in the same PV. In this way, the PV ratio of each frequency can be determined, that is, the ratio of the number of PVs satisfying x days and y times to the total number of PVs. It can be seen that the first method can solve the problem of exposure limitation of the same media content in the same PV, and the calculation complexity of the statistical PV ratio is lower, and the data accuracy can be ensured.
具体的,页面访问频次可表示为(n,k),其中,n为时间参数,k为次数。例如:给定连续n天历史曝光数据,该时间段内发生的总PV数表示为VPV(n),贡献k个PV的用户(可表示为UV)数目表示为VUV(n,k)。那么贡献k个PV的UV占总PV数的比例可表示为PUV(n,k)(即前述的第一比例),且可通过以下公式(1)计算得到:Specifically, the page access frequency can be expressed as (n, k), where n is a time parameter and k is a number of times. For example, given continuous n-day historical exposure data, the total number of PVs occurring during that time period is expressed as V PV (n), and the number of users contributing to k PVs (which can be expressed as UV) is expressed as V UV (n, k) . Then the ratio of the UV contributing to the PV to the total PV number can be expressed as P UV (n, k) (ie the first ratio described above) and can be calculated by the following formula (1):
Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-000001
假如一个订单的频次控制要求(即频次限制)表示为(x,y),其中,x为时间参数,y为次数,比如频次限制为x天y次,能够满足该频次控制要求的PV库存占比表示为QPV(x,y)(即前述的第二比例,表示在指定时间段x天内用户的页面访问次数小于或小于等于y次的曝光数量占比),且可通过以下公式(2)计算得到:If the frequency control requirement (ie, frequency limit) of an order is expressed as (x, y), where x is the time parameter and y is the number of times, such as the frequency limit is x days y times, the PV inventory that can satisfy the frequency control requirement The ratio is expressed as Q PV (x, y) (ie, the aforementioned second ratio, indicating the proportion of exposures of the user whose number of page visits is less than or equal to y times within a specified time period x days), and can be expressed by the following formula (2) ) Calculated:
Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-000002
频次模型(即各供应节点对应的一组库存占比)便可以描述为以下公式(3):The frequency model (that is, the set of stock ratios corresponding to each supply node) can be described as the following formula (3):
QPV={QPV(x,y)|x≥1,y≥1}         (3)Q PV ={Q PV (x,y)|x≥1, y≥1} (3)
方式二:Method 2:
1、确定该维度或维度组合对应的用户集合中每一用户的曝光数据。1. Determine exposure data for each user in the set of users corresponding to the dimension or combination of dimensions.
2、针对每一用户的曝光数据,预估在每一剩余库存比例下消耗 的曝光次数,并根据所预估的所述消耗的曝光次数更新该用户的曝光数据。2, for each user's exposure data, estimated to consume at each remaining inventory ratio The number of exposures, and the exposure data of the user is updated based on the estimated number of exposures consumed.
3、根据更新后的各用户的所述曝光数据,确定各用户的曝光频次。3. Determine the exposure frequency of each user according to the updated exposure data of each user.
4、针对每一曝光频次,根据更新后的各用户的所述曝光数据确定在每一剩余库存比例下该曝光频次对应的曝光数量占比。4. For each exposure frequency, determine, according to the updated exposure data of each user, the proportion of exposures corresponding to the exposure frequency under each remaining inventory ratio.
其中,该维度或维度组合对应的用户集合U中每一用户u的曝光数据VPV(u),可表示为集合:VPV(u)={V1 PV(u),V2 PV(u),...,Vk PV(u)},其中,第i个页面访问上发生的曝光次数表示为Vi PV(u)。The exposure data V PV (u) of each user u in the user set U corresponding to the dimension or the combination of dimensions may be represented as a set: V PV (u)={V 1 PV (u), V 2 PV (u ), ..., V k PV (u)}, wherein the number of exposures occurring on the i-th page access is expressed as V i PV (u).
上述步骤2中,根据每一用户u的曝光数据中的每一Vi PV(u),从历史数据中学习每一剩余库存比例r下消耗x个曝光的概率pPV(x,r),根据pPV(x,r)更新该Vi PV(u)。In the above step 2, according to each V i PV (u) in the exposure data of each user u, the probability p PV (x, r) of x exposures is calculated from the historical data for each remaining inventory ratio r, The V i PV (u) is updated according to p PV (x, r).
上述步骤4中,可采用前述方式一来统计曝光数量占比。具体的,上述步骤3中确定的曝光频次为在指定时间段各用户的页面访问频次,上述步骤4包括:确定在指定时间段内各用户的页面访问总次数;针对每个页面访问频次,确定每一剩余库存比例下该页面访问频次对应的用户数量占所述页面访问总次数的第一比例,利用所述第一比例计算每一剩余库存比例下满足该页面访问频次限制的页面访问次数占页面访问总次数的第二比例,并将每一剩余库存比例下的所述第二比例作为每一剩余库存比例下该页面访问频次对应的曝光数量占比。In the above step 4, the foregoing method 1 can be used to count the proportion of the exposure amount. Specifically, the frequency of the exposure determined in the foregoing step 3 is the page access frequency of each user in the specified time period, and the step 4 includes: determining the total number of page visits of each user in the specified time period; determining the frequency of access for each page. The number of users corresponding to the frequency of access to the page in each remaining inventory ratio accounts for the first proportion of the total number of visits to the page, and the number of page visits satisfying the access frequency limit of the page for each remaining inventory ratio is calculated by using the first ratio. The second ratio of the total number of page visits, and the second ratio under each remaining inventory ratio is taken as the proportion of the exposure amount corresponding to the page access frequency under each remaining inventory ratio.
在一些实例中,上述方式二中,计算在每一剩余库存比例下消耗x个曝光的概率pPV(x)并根据pPV(x)计算该Vi PV(u)被扣减的曝光次数的期望,并根据计算出的被扣减的曝光次数的期望更新该Vi PV(u),可具体包括如下处理:In some examples, in the second method above, calculating the probability p PV (x) of x exposures at each remaining inventory ratio and calculating the number of exposures of the V i PV (u) deducted according to p PV (x) The expectation, and updating the V i PV (u) according to the calculated expected number of deducted exposures, may specifically include the following processing:
首先,进行初始化处理: First, the initialization process is performed:
1)定义剩余库存比例的离散化区间数目l,离散化后的剩余库存比例可以表示为L={0,1/l,2/l,...,(l-1)/l,1}。1) Define the number of discretized intervals of the remaining stock ratio, and the discretized remaining stock ratio can be expressed as L={0,1/l,2/l,...,(l-1)/l,1} .
2)定义不同CV(例如AV)数目的PV在不同剩余库存比例时的消耗概率p*(n,m),即CV数为n的PV在剩余库存比例为m时CV消耗概率。研究发现,下述两种方式都能取得不错的效果:2) Define the consumption probability p*(n,m) of PVs with different CV (for example, AV) numbers at different remaining inventory ratios, that is, the CV consumption probability when the remaining inventory ratio is m for PVs with CV number n. The study found that the following two methods can achieve good results:
一、仿造无频次限制的理论模型,假设CV按照等概率的方式被消耗,即p*(n,m)为常数。First, to imitate the theoretical model without frequency limitation, assuming that CV is consumed in an equal probability manner, that is, p*(n, m) is a constant.
二、采样不同剩余库存比例时不同CV数目的PV在推送日志中(比如广告的投放日志)的消耗数量,并建立回归算法来学习。2. When the different remaining inventory ratios are sampled, the PVs of different CV numbers are used in the push log (such as the advertisement log), and a regression algorithm is established to learn.
基于以上初始化处理,具体计算步骤如下:Based on the above initialization process, the specific calculation steps are as follows:
1)令剩余库存比例r=100%。1) Let the remaining stock ratio r = 100%.
2)当r<1时,循环执行如下过程来消耗期望比例等于
Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-000003
的库存:
2) When r<1, the loop executes the following process to consume the expected ratio equal to
Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-000003
Stock:
a)对任意u∈U,执行如下操作:a) For any u∈U, do the following:
i.对任意
Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-000004
该PV的CV被扣减概率为
Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-000005
那么该PV被扣减x个CV的概率pPV(x)按如下公式(4)计算得到:
I.for any
Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-000004
The probability of the CV of the PV being deducted is
Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-000005
Then the probability that the PV is deducted by x CVs p PV (x) is calculated according to the following formula (4):
Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-000006
Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-000006
ii.该概率的分布可以表示为如下公式(5):Ii. The distribution of the probability can be expressed as the following formula (5):
Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-000007
Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-000007
iii.产生一个介于0-1之间的随机数r,当前PV应当扣减的CV个数v表示为Iii. Generate a random number r between 0-1, and the number of CVs that the current PV should deduct is expressed as
v=y,r>QPV(y-1)且r≤QPV(y) v=y,r>Q PV (y-1) and r≤Q PV (y)
iv.根据应当扣减的CV个数更新当前的
Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-000008
例如:
Iv. update the current number based on the number of CVs that should be deducted
Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-000008
E.g:
Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-000009
Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-000009
b)按照前述方式一统计出当前剩余库存比例下的各频次对应的曝光数目占比QPV(x,y),令qPV(x,y,r)=QPV(x,y)。b) Calculate the exposure number ratio Q PV (x, y) corresponding to each frequency under the current remaining inventory ratio according to the foregoing manner, and let q PV (x, y, r) = Q PV (x, y).
c)
Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-000010
c)
Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-000010
上述方式二所得到的qPV(x,y,r)便是考虑剩余库存比例影响的频次模型。这种频次模型可称为动态的频次模型(如动态的频次限制比例模型)。The q PV (x, y, r) obtained in the above mode 2 is a frequency model considering the influence of the remaining stock ratio. This frequency model can be referred to as a dynamic frequency model (such as a dynamic frequency-restricted scale model).
采用上述方式二,能够模拟库存消耗情况下的频次变化,即根据历史日志数据还原库存结构,模拟库存消耗并学习出不同库存剩余比例下各频次对应的曝光数量占比,使得在后续进行服务分配和售卖分配时,根据库存模型预估的多个订单占用库存后各频次的曝光数量占比更加准确,进而能进一步优化分配结果,能更精准的分配订单的预订曝光量,更好的保证订单的预订曝光量并避免订单的过度曝光,进而改善信息推送效果、提高系统性能。In the second mode, the frequency variation in the case of inventory consumption can be simulated, that is, the inventory structure is restored according to the historical log data, the inventory consumption is simulated, and the proportion of exposures corresponding to each frequency under different inventory remaining ratios is learned, so that the service distribution is performed subsequently. When the distribution is distributed, the number of exposures of each frequency after the inventory is estimated according to the inventory model is more accurate, which can further optimize the distribution result, and can more accurately allocate the order exposure of the order, and better guarantee the order. Book exposure and avoid over-exposure of orders, which improves information push and improves system performance.
发明人在研究中还发现,各频次的曝光数量占比直接从每个供应节点i统计,并运用到对应的订单定向对应的供应节点集合Γ(j)中会产生误差。因为通常Γ(j)包含多个供应节点,直接对各供应节点的曝光数量占比求和会产生流量重叠的问题,导致计算出的频次对应的曝光数量占比偏大。例如,对于频次7天3次,维度{电影}和{电视剧}对应的曝光数量占比均是20%,但订单定向为“电影+电视剧”时,必定有一部分用户既看电影,也看电视剧,因此对于订单定向“电影+电视剧”而言,频次7天3次实际对应的曝光数量占比会小于20%。精准的方法是对所有可能出现的Γ(j)分别从历史 数据中学习各自的频次模型。然而,实际系统中的供应节点有千万个,Γ(j)的组合会相当之多,依次学习出频次模型的计算量非常大。The inventors also found in the study that the proportion of exposures of each frequency is directly calculated from each supply node i, and is applied to the corresponding supply node set Γ(j) corresponding to the order orientation to generate an error. Because usually Γ(j) contains multiple supply nodes, the direct summation of the number of exposures to each supply node will cause a problem of overlapping traffic, resulting in a larger proportion of exposures corresponding to the calculated frequency. For example, for the frequency 7 times 3 times, the exposures of the dimensions {movie} and {television} account for 20%, but when the order is directed to "movie + TV series", there must be some users watching movies and TV shows. Therefore, for order-oriented "movie + TV series", the actual number of exposures corresponding to the frequency of 7 times 3 days will be less than 20%. The precise method is to take all the possible Γ(j) from history Learn the respective frequency models in the data. However, there are tens of thousands of supply nodes in the actual system, and the combination of Γ(j) will be quite large, and the calculation of the frequency model in turn is very large.
在一些实例中,针对上述问题,采用如下方法来获得上述预定的各维度或维度组合:In some examples, for the above problem, the following methods are used to obtain the above predetermined dimensions or combinations of dimensions:
1、从历史用户数据中提取历史订单的多个定向。1. Extract multiple orientations of historical orders from historical user data.
2、对多个定向进行聚类计算以得到至少一个定向组。2. Perform clustering calculation on multiple orientations to obtain at least one orientation group.
3、将所述至少一个定向组作为所述预定的所述维度和/或维度组合。3. Combining the at least one orientation group as the predetermined dimension and/or dimension.
采用这种方法,能够统计跨订单定向约束的曝光数据,解决多个流量单元UV重合的问题,既能提高统计的准确度,还能减少计算量,提高系统效率。With this method, the exposure data across the order-oriented constraints can be counted, and the problem of overlapping UVs of multiple flow units can be solved, which can improve the accuracy of statistics, reduce the calculation amount, and improve the system efficiency.
上述聚类计算的方法可具体如下:The above clustering calculation method can be specifically as follows:
首先,定义任两个订单a和b的定向相似度按以下公式(6)计算:First, define the orientation similarity of any two orders a and b as calculated by the following formula (6):
Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-000011
Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-000011
其中,V(x)表示针对供应节点x确定的页面访问次数(可被视为曝光数量),
Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-000012
表示符合订单a的定向的供应节点集合。
Where V(x) represents the number of page visits (which can be considered as the number of exposures) determined for the supply node x,
Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-000012
Represents a collection of supply nodes that match the orientation of order a.
其次,利用以上相似度的计算方法可以计算得到任两个订单之间的相似度,根据计算得到的各相似度以及任意聚类算法,可以将历史上所有出现过的定向分为多个定向组。Secondly, using the above similarity calculation method, the similarity between any two orders can be calculated. According to the calculated similarities and arbitrary clustering algorithms, all the orientations that have appeared in history can be divided into multiple orientation groups. .
在一些实例中,对于每个定向组,确定一个定向作为该定向组的定向代表,如取组内各定向并集或选取其中一个定向作为定向代表,并将定向代表作为一个维度或维度组合,再根据历史数据学 习该定向代表的频次模型,即将该定向代表作为一个维度或一个维度组合并按前述方法学习得到对应的频次模型。In some examples, for each orientation group, an orientation is determined as an orientation representation of the orientation group, such as taking a union of orientations within the group or selecting one of the orientations as an orientation representation, and combining the orientation representation as a dimension or dimension combination, According to historical data The frequency model represented by the orientation is to combine the orientation representation as a dimension or a dimension and learn the corresponding frequency model according to the foregoing method.
最后,在售卖分配和服务分配时,对于任意一个订单,根据上述相似度公式(6)找到和该订单的定向最相似的定向组,并采用该定向组的频次模型作为该订单的频次模型。这里,如前文所述,建立的是各维度/维度组合对应的频次模型,在此基础之上可以确定各历史订单的定向对应的频次模型,其中,一订单的定向对应的频次模型为与该定向相符的维度或维度组合对应的频次模型。Finally, in the case of sales distribution and service allocation, for any order, the orientation group most similar to the orientation of the order is found according to the above similarity formula (6), and the frequency model of the orientation group is used as the frequency model of the order. Here, as described above, the frequency model corresponding to each dimension/dimension combination is established, and on this basis, the frequency model corresponding to the orientation of each historical order can be determined, wherein the frequency model corresponding to the orientation of an order is The frequency model corresponding to the dimension or dimension combination that is aligned.
上述方案解决了不同流量单元用户重合的问题,也通过损失少量订单的精准度来极大降低了算法复杂度与计算开销。数据显示,几十种定向便能精准服务历史全部订单;同时,越相似的定向,频次结构也越相似。因此,此方案对于系统精度的影响非常小。The above solution solves the problem of user overlap of different traffic units, and also greatly reduces the algorithm complexity and computational overhead by losing the accuracy of a small number of orders. The data shows that dozens of orientations can accurately serve all orders in history; at the same time, the more similar the orientation, the more similar the frequency structure. Therefore, the impact of this scheme on system accuracy is very small.
在一些实例中,上述频次模型的建立可以离线计算,并将结果存储到缓存之中。在线使用时直接利用缓解结果即可,可以保证在线计算并无额外的时间开销。在另一些实例中,上述频次模型可以在线计算,使结算结果更具实时性,更为准确。In some instances, the establishment of the frequency model described above can be calculated offline and the results stored in a cache. The mitigation results can be directly used when online, and there is no additional time overhead for online calculation. In other examples, the above frequency model can be calculated online, making the settlement result more real-time and more accurate.
利用上述实例提供的建立库存模型(包含有频次模型)的方案,能够使得售卖分配中订单单次询量平均值提升20%,在服务分配中分配与投放的加权偏差下降35%,极大地提升了推送信息的订单在售卖与投放过程中的准确性。Using the solution of establishing the inventory model (including the frequency model) provided by the above example, the average order quantity of the order in the sales distribution can be increased by 20%, and the weighted deviation of distribution and delivery in the service allocation is reduced by 35%, which greatly improves The accuracy of the order for pushing information during the sale and delivery process.
此外,本申请还提出了基于以上考虑频次的库存模型的分配方法,包括订单的服务分配方法和订单的售卖分配方法。In addition, the present application also proposes an allocation method based on the above-mentioned consideration of the inventory model, including the service allocation method of the order and the sales distribution method of the order.
图4是本申请一实例中的订单的服务分配方法流程图。该方法可应用于图1中的库存分配模块101,具体的可应用于其中的服务分配模块131。如图4所示,该方法包括如下步骤: 4 is a flow chart of a service allocation method for an order in an example of the present application. The method is applicable to the inventory allocation module 101 of FIG. 1, and specifically to the service allocation module 131. As shown in FIG. 4, the method includes the following steps:
步骤401:从订单管理模块104提取各订单的信息。Step 401: Extract information of each order from the order management module 104.
步骤402:从库存预估模块111提取按前述方法建立的库存模型。Step 402: Extract the inventory model established by the foregoing method from the inventory estimation module 111.
步骤403:根据各订单的信息和库存模型生成分配计划,此分配计划包括各订单的服务比率(Service Rate)。Step 403: Generate an allocation plan according to the information of each order and the inventory model, and the allocation plan includes a service rate of each order.
其中,针对每一个订单,执行如下处理来确定其服务比率:Among them, for each order, the following processing is performed to determine the service ratio:
1、利用库存模型,确定与该订单的定向相符的所有供应节点对应的、符合该订单的频次限制的一个库存占比;1. Using the inventory model, determining an inventory ratio corresponding to the frequency limit of the order corresponding to all the supply nodes corresponding to the orientation of the order;
2、根据与该订单的定向相符的每个供应节点对应的库存量、当前预估的库存剩余量、所确定的一个库存占比以及该订单的预订量,确定该订单的服务比率。2. Determine the service ratio of the order based on the inventory amount corresponding to each supply node corresponding to the orientation of the order, the current estimated stock remaining amount, the determined one inventory share, and the order quantity of the order.
步骤404:提供上述分配计划给推送服务器103,以使推送服务器103根据分配计划中的服务比率进行选单处理。Step 404: Providing the above-mentioned allocation plan to the push server 103, so that the push server 103 performs the menu processing according to the service ratio in the allocation plan.
其中,当从推送服务器103收到针对多个用户的曝光请求时,从订单管理模块104提取其定向与这些用户相符的多个订单的信息,再根据从库存分配模块101获得的分配计划确定所提取的这些订单各自对应的服务比率,以对这些订单进行选单处理。推送服务器103基于选单结果可以提供信息推送服务,比如:根据选单结果,向相应的用户推送信息(如投放广告)或者确定选单失败不必向任何用户推送信息。Wherein, when an exposure request for a plurality of users is received from the push server 103, information of a plurality of orders directed to the users is extracted from the order management module 104, and then determined according to the distribution plan obtained from the stock allocation module 101. The service ratios corresponding to each of these orders are extracted to make a menu for these orders. The push server 103 can provide an information push service based on the menu result, for example, according to the menu result, pushing information to the corresponding user (such as placing an advertisement) or determining that the menu fails does not have to push information to any user.
在一些实例中,在提取订单时,一是进行定向过滤,即提取定向与这些用户相符的各个订单,二是进行频次过滤,即从定向与这些用户相符的各订单中提取符合频次限制要求的订单,也就是说,针对其中每个订单,确定该订单对相应用户的曝光次数是否已达到频次限制次数,进而提取出还未达到频次限制次数的订单。 In some instances, when the order is fetched, one is to perform directional filtering, that is, to extract each order that matches the users, and the second is to perform frequency filtering, that is, to extract the frequency-constrained requirements from the orders that are aligned with the users. The order, that is to say, for each of the orders, determines whether the order has reached the frequency limit number of times for the corresponding user, and then extracts the order that has not reached the frequency limit number.
在上述实例中,在进行服务分配时,可以基于从库存模型中提取的考虑频次限制条件的库存占比来计算各订单的服务比率,使得服务比率更为精准,进而使得对于实时收到的曝光请求进行的选单结果更为准确、更能够满足信息推送的要求,能更好的保证订单流量及防止过度曝光。In the above example, when the service allocation is performed, the service ratio of each order can be calculated based on the inventory ratio of the frequency restriction condition extracted from the inventory model, so that the service ratio is more accurate, thereby making the exposure received in real time. The requested menu results are more accurate and more able to meet the information push requirements, which can better guarantee the order flow and prevent overexposure.
在一些实例中,在生成分配计划时,可进一步根据库存模型确定各订单的与其定向相符的供应节点的库存量,并按库存量对各订单进行排序以确定分配顺序。之后,按此分配顺序,依次确定各订单的服务比率。In some examples, when generating an allocation plan, the inventory quantity of each order's supply node that matches its orientation may be further determined based on the inventory model, and each order is sorted by inventory quantity to determine an allocation order. Then, in this order of allocation, the service ratio of each order is determined in turn.
在一些实例中,对于订单j,其服务比率表示为αj,各个订单可按一定的分配顺序进行排序,之后按此顺序依次计算各订单的服务比率。此分配顺序有两种:In some instances, for order j, the service ratio is expressed as α j , and each order may be sorted in a certain order of allocation, and then the service ratio of each order is sequentially calculated in this order. There are two order of this assignment:
1、按与订单的定向相符的供应节点的库存量做升序排列,其中,订单j对应的相符的供应节点的库存量(不考虑频次模型的影响)可表示为Sj(Sj=∑i∈Γ(j)si),如果考虑本申请提出的频次模型的影响,此库存量可表示为S′j(S′j=∑i∈Γ(j)sifΓ(j))。1. The inventory quantity of the supply node corresponding to the orientation of the order is arranged in ascending order, wherein the inventory quantity of the matching supply node corresponding to the order j (regardless of the influence of the frequency model) can be expressed as S j (S j = ∑ i ∈Γ(j) s i ), if considering the influence of the frequency model proposed in the present application, this stock quantity can be expressed as S' j (S' j = ∑ i ∈Γ (j) s i f Γ (j) ).
2、按订单需求量与上述相符的供应节点的库存量之间的比率做降序排列,其中,订单j的预订量(或者说需求量)表示为dj,此比率表示为dj/Sj。采用这种分配顺序,对于具有相同定向但具有不同预订量的订单,可以区分它们之间的优先级。2. The order between the order quantity and the stock quantity of the supply node corresponding to the above is arranged in descending order, wherein the order quantity (or demand quantity) of the order j is expressed as d j , and the ratio is expressed as d j /S j . With this order of assignment, orders with the same orientation but with different booking quantities can be prioritized.
在一些实例中,上述库存模型描述的每个供应节点对应的一组库存占比包括:每个剩余库存比例下每个频次限制对应的库存占比。此时,上述步骤403中每一订单j的服务比率按如下方式确定。 In some examples, the set of inventory ratios corresponding to each of the supply nodes described by the inventory model includes: an inventory share corresponding to each frequency limit under each remaining inventory ratio. At this time, the service ratio of each order j in the above step 403 is determined as follows.
其中,定义每个供应节点i的预估剩余库存量为ri,为每一订单j确定其服务比率αj的具体处理流程如下:Wherein, the estimated remaining inventory quantity of each supply node i is defined as r i , and the specific processing flow for determining the service ratio α j for each order j is as follows:
1、初始化所有供应节点i的预估剩余库存量为ri=si,其中,si为库存模型中供应节点i的库存量。1. Initialize the estimated remaining inventory of all supply nodes i as r i = s i , where s i is the inventory of supply node i in the inventory model.
2、按预定的分配顺序,对于每个订单j执行如下处理:2. Perform the following processing for each order j in the predetermined order of allocation:
a)按以下公式(7)计算库存剩余比例(inventory remaining rate)p:a) Calculate the inventory remaining rate p by the following formula (7):
Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-000013
Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-000013
b)从之前建立的库存模型(包含频次模型)中提取确定与该订单j的定向相符的每个供应节点i(即每个维度和/或维度组合)的、符合该订单的频次限制条件的一个库存占比
Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-000014
其中,给定一订单j及库存剩余比例p可以确定符合该订单j的频次限制条件(nj,mj)的库存占比f(Γ(j),nj,mj,p),其可以简化表示为f*(j,p)。在一些实例中,如果已将订单的定向进行聚类而产生了多个定向组,则可以确定与该订单j的定向最相似的定向组Γ′(j),并基于此Γ′(j)来计算f*(j,p)=f(Γ′(j),nj,mj,p)。
b) extracting, from the previously established inventory model (including the frequency model), each supply node i (ie, each dimension and/or combination of dimensions) that matches the orientation of the order j, meeting the frequency constraints of the order One share of inventory
Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-000014
Wherein, given an order j and an inventory remaining ratio p, an inventory ratio f(Γ(j), n j , m j , p) corresponding to the frequency restriction condition (n j , m j ) of the order j can be determined, It can be simplified as f * (j, p). In some examples, if the orientation of the order has been clustered to generate a plurality of orientation groups, the orientation group Γ'(j) most similar to the orientation of the order j can be determined, and based on this Γ'(j) To calculate f * (j, p) = f(Γ'(j), n j , m j , p).
其中,对于没有频次限制的订单,则置其
Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-000015
Among them, for orders without frequency restrictions,
Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-000015
c)按如下公式(8)确定该订单j的考虑上述库存占比的服务比率αjc) Determine the service ratio α j of the order j considering the above inventory ratio according to the following formula (8):
Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-000016
Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-000016
如果无法确定满足公式(8)的αj,则αj=1。 If it is not possible to determine α j that satisfies the formula (8), α j =1.
d)对于与该订单j相符的每一供应节点i(i∈Γ(j)),更新其剩余库存量ri,令
Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-000017
d) for each supply node i (i∈Γ(j)) corresponding to the order j, update its remaining inventory r i ,
Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-000017
上述实例中,库存模型中考虑了不同库存剩余比例下各频次对应的库存占比,使得服务分配时,根据库存模型预估的多个订单占用库存后各频次的曝光数量占比更加准确,进而能进一步优化分配结果,能更精准的分配订单的预订曝光量,更好的保证订单的预订曝光量并避免订单的过度曝光,进而改善信息推送效果、提高系统性能。In the above example, the inventory ratio of each frequency under different inventory residual ratios is considered in the inventory model, so that when the service is allocated, the exposure quantity of each frequency after the inventory is estimated according to the inventory model is more accurate, and then It can further optimize the distribution result, and can more accurately allocate the order exposure of the order, better guarantee the order exposure of the order and avoid over-exposure of the order, thereby improving the information push effect and improving the system performance.
上述确定各订单服务比率的处理可在离线时进行计算。在收到在线的曝光请求后,会提取与曝光请求相符的多个订单的信息,并根据已生成的分配计划确定这些订单的服务比率,从而推送服务器103可基于这些订单的服务比率进行在线的选单处理。这里,对于某一订单,根据分配计划确定的用于在线选单的该订单的服务比率与分配计划中包含的该订单的服务比率可能相同,也可能略小。也就是说,步骤403生成的分配计划中的服务比率代表订单在进行实际在线选单过程中可能选用的服务比率值,但实际在线选单时不一定使用分配计划中的服务比率,可能根据实际情况有调整。The above process of determining the ratio of each order service can be calculated while offline. After receiving the online exposure request, information of a plurality of orders corresponding to the exposure request is extracted, and the service ratio of the orders is determined according to the generated distribution plan, so that the push server 103 can perform online based on the service ratio of the orders. Menu processing. Here, for an order, the service ratio of the order for the online menu determined according to the distribution plan may be the same as or slightly smaller than the service ratio of the order included in the distribution plan. That is to say, the service ratio in the allocation plan generated in step 403 represents the service ratio value that the order may select during the actual online menu selection process, but the actual online menu does not necessarily use the service ratio in the distribution plan, which may be based on actual conditions. Adjustment.
在一些实例中,给定一个曝光请求i,J={c1,...,c|J|}为与该曝光请求相符的订单集合,其中,这些订单是经过定向匹配及频次控制等过滤而得到的,并且按分配顺序进行排列。如果这些订单的服务比率之和大于1,即
Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-000018
则找到一个最大值l能使得
Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-000019
重新计算在上述分配顺序中第l+1个订单的服务比率
Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-000020
这样,α′l+1<αl+1。之后,从新的订单集合J′={c1,...,cl}选择一个订单j(j∈[1,l])。
In some examples, given an exposure request i, J={c 1 ,...,c |J| } is a set of orders that match the exposure request, wherein the orders are filtered by directed matching, frequency control, etc. And obtained, and arranged in the order of allocation. If the sum of the service ratios of these orders is greater than 1,
Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-000018
Then find a maximum l to make
Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-000019
Recalculate the service ratio of the l+1th order in the above allocation order
Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-000020
Thus, α' l+1l+1 . After that, an order j(j∈[1,l]) is selected from the new order set J'={c 1 ,...,c l }.
图5是本申请一实例中的订单的询量方法流程图。此询量方法可 属于订单的售卖分配流程。该方法可应用于图1中的库存分配模块101,具体的可应用于其中的售卖分配模块121。当从需求方收到针对一新订单的询量请求(如:最大可预订量查询请求)时,需要对此新订单进行可预订量最大值的查询处理,此处理属于售卖分配的一部分。其中,需求方指的是欲购买某一订单的一方(比如:欲购买一广告订单的广告主),在确定购买之前需要进行可预订量查询,以确定该订单的可预订量最大值,此时会通过订单管理模块103向库存分配模块101发出询量请求,该请求携带欲购买的新订单的信息。FIG. 5 is a flow chart of an inquiry method of an order in an example of the present application. This polling method can The sales distribution process that belongs to the order. The method is applicable to the inventory allocation module 101 of FIG. 1, and specifically to the sales distribution module 121. When a request for a new order (such as a maximum orderable query request) is received from the demanding party, the query processing of the maximum orderable amount for this new order is required, which is part of the sales allocation. The demand side refers to the party who wants to purchase an order (for example, the advertiser who wants to purchase an advertising order), and needs to make a bookable quantity inquiry before determining the purchase to determine the maximum amount of the orderable quantity of the order. An inquiry request is sent to the inventory allocation module 101 by the order management module 103, which carries information of the new order to be purchased.
如图5所示,该方法分三个阶段,包括如下步骤:As shown in Figure 5, the method is divided into three phases, including the following steps:
(第一阶段:分配新订单之前的各订单应占的库存)(Phase 1: Inventory attributable to each order before the new order is assigned)
步骤501:从订单管理模块103提取各已有订单的信息,从库存预估模块111提取按前述方法建立的库存模型。Step 501: Extract the information of each existing order from the order management module 103, and extract the inventory model established by the foregoing method from the inventory estimation module 111.
步骤502:根据该新订单以及各已有订单的定向,确定该新订单和已有各订单的分配顺序。Step 502: Determine the order of allocation of the new order and the existing orders according to the new order and the orientation of each existing order.
在一些实例中,确定分配顺序的处理可包括:根据库存模型确定各订单的与其定向相符的供应节点的库存量,并按库存量对各订单进行排序以确定分配顺序。比如:根据各订单的定向可按前述第一种方式来确定分配顺序,即按与订单j的定向相符的供应节点i的库存量S′j(S′j=∑i∈Γ(j)sifΓ(j))做升序排列。In some examples, the process of determining an allocation order may include determining an inventory quantity of each order's supply node that matches its orientation based on the inventory model, and ordering each order by inventory quantity to determine an allocation order. For example, according to the orientation of each order, the allocation order can be determined according to the first manner described above, that is, the inventory quantity S' j of the supply node i corresponding to the orientation of the order j (S' j = ∑ i∈Γ(j) s i f Γ(j) ) is sorted in ascending order.
步骤503:针对所确定的分配顺序中该新订单之前的每一已有订单,执行如下处理:Step 503: Perform the following processing for each existing order before the new order in the determined allocation order:
1)利用库存模型,确定与该已有订单的定向相符的所有供应节点对应的、符合该已有订单的频次限制的一个库存占比。1) Using the inventory model, determine an inventory ratio corresponding to the frequency limit of the existing order corresponding to all the supply nodes that match the orientation of the existing order.
2)根据与该已有订单的定向相符的每个供应节点对应的库存量、当前预估的库存剩余量、所确定的所述一个库存占比以及该已有订单 的预订量,确定该已有订单的服务比率并更新当前预估的库存剩余量。2) an inventory amount corresponding to each supply node corresponding to the orientation of the existing order, a current estimated inventory remaining amount, the determined one inventory share ratio, and the existing order The amount of reservations, determine the service ratio for the existing order and update the current estimated stock remaining.
(第二阶段:定义查询边界)(Phase 2: Define query boundaries)
步骤504:利用库存模型,确定与该新订单的定向相符的所有供应节点对应的、符合该订单的频次限制的一个库存占比。Step 504: Using the inventory model, determine an inventory ratio corresponding to the frequency limit of the order corresponding to all the supply nodes that match the orientation of the new order.
步骤505:根据与该新订单的定向相符的每个供应节点对应的库存量以及一个库存占比,确定预订量上限初始值,并设置预订量下限初始值为预设数值(比如设为0)。Step 505: Determine an initial value of the reservation quantity upper limit according to the inventory quantity corresponding to each supply node corresponding to the orientation of the new order and an inventory ratio, and set the initial value of the reservation quantity lower limit to a preset value (for example, set to 0). .
(第三阶段:探测预订量最大值)(Phase 3: Maximum number of probe bookings)
步骤506:按分配顺序,从该新订单开始依次对各订单执行如下处理,直到预订量下限大于等于预订量上限:Step 506: Perform the following processing on each order in order from the new order in the order of allocation until the lower limit of the reservation quantity is greater than or equal to the upper limit of the reservation quantity:
1)利用库存模型,确定与当前订单的定向相符的所有供应节点对应的、符合当前订单的频次限制条件的一个库存占比。1) Using the inventory model, determine an inventory ratio corresponding to the frequency constraints of the current order for all supply nodes that match the orientation of the current order.
2)根据与当前订单的定向相符的每个供应节点对应的库存量、当前预估的库存剩余量、上述一个库存占比以及当前可预订量探测值,尝试确定当前订单的服务比率,更新当前预估的库存剩余量,根据是否能确定当前订单的服务比率而上调上述预订量下限或下调所述预订量上限的取值,并根据所述预订量下限和所述预订量上限调整所述可预订量探测值。其中,将预订量上限初始值作为可预订量探测值的初始值。2) Attempt to determine the service ratio of the current order based on the inventory amount corresponding to each supply node corresponding to the orientation of the current order, the current estimated inventory remaining amount, the above-mentioned inventory occupancy ratio, and the current orderable quantity detection value, and update the current Estimating the remaining amount of the stock, adjusting the lower limit of the predetermined booking amount or lowering the upper limit of the predetermined amount according to whether the service ratio of the current order can be determined, and adjusting the minimum amount according to the predetermined amount of reservation and the upper limit of the predetermined amount The amount of reservation detection value. Wherein, the initial value of the reservation amount upper limit is taken as the initial value of the recordable amount detection value.
步骤507:将预订量上限的最终取值作为该新订单的可预订量最大值。Step 507: The final value of the reservation amount upper limit is taken as the maximum bookable amount of the new order.
之后,利用此预订量最大值可以确定该新订单的预订量是否可被接受。After that, the maximum amount of the reservation can be used to determine whether the reservation amount of the new order is acceptable.
这里,可将此预订量最大值作为售卖分配模块121作为输出参 数而反馈给订单管理模块104,进而订单管理模块104可以确定新订单的预订量是否可被允许;或者,售卖分配模块121直接根据此预订量最大值确定新订单的预订量是否可被允许,并将判断结果作为输出参数而反馈给订单管理模块104。Here, the maximum amount of the reservation can be used as the sales distribution module 121 as an output parameter. The number is fed back to the order management module 104, and the order management module 104 can determine whether the subscription amount of the new order can be allowed; or, the sales distribution module 121 directly determines whether the reservation amount of the new order is allowed according to the maximum amount of the reservation amount, The judgment result is fed back to the order management module 104 as an output parameter.
在上述实例中,在需求方就一新订单进行可预订量查询(即询量)时,可以基于从库存模型中提取的考虑频次限制条件的库存占比来分配新订单之前的各订单应占的库存、定义查询边界、探测得到可预订量最大值,使得探测得到的可预订量最大值更为精准,更能够满足订单售卖分配的要求,能更好的限制订单售卖中的预订量(即订单流量或订单曝光量),防止订单流量的过度售卖或售卖不足,进而能够更好的保证信息推送中的订单流量,改善信息推送服务的性能。In the above example, when the demand side performs the bookable quantity inquiry (ie, the inquiry quantity) for a new order, the order of each order before the new order can be allocated based on the inventory proportion of the frequency restriction condition extracted from the inventory model. The inventory, define the query boundary, and detect the maximum amount of bookable quantity, so that the maximum amount of the bookable quantity obtained by the detection is more accurate, and it can better meet the requirements of the order sale distribution, and can better limit the reservation quantity in the order sale (ie, Order flow or order exposure) to prevent over-selling or under-selling of order traffic, thereby better ensuring order traffic in information push and improving the performance of information push services.
在一些实例中,库存模型描述的与某定向相符的所有供应节点对应的一组库存占比可以包括:每个剩余库存比例下每个频次限制对应的库存占比,此时,步骤503中第1)点中确定的当前订单对应的一个库存占比可包括:库存模型中的与当前订单j的定向相符的所有供应节点的、在当前预估的剩余库存比例p下符合该订单j的频次限制的库存占比
Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-000021
其中,Γ(j)为与订单j的定向相符的供应节点集合,频次限制表示为(nj,mj),nj为时间参数,mj为次数。
In some examples, a set of inventory ratios corresponding to all supply nodes that are consistent with a certain orientation described by the inventory model may include: an inventory ratio corresponding to each frequency limit under each remaining inventory ratio, at this time, in step 503 1) The inventory ratio corresponding to the current order determined in the point may include: the frequency of all the supply nodes in the inventory model that match the orientation of the current order j, and the frequency of the order j in the current estimated remaining inventory ratio p Restricted inventory ratio
Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-000021
Where Γ(j) is a set of supply nodes corresponding to the orientation of the order j, the frequency limit is expressed as (n j, m j ), n j is a time parameter, and m j is a number of times.
在一些实例中,定义每个供应节点i的预估剩余库存量为ri,新订单为订单x。In some instances, the estimated remaining inventory for each supply node i is defined as r i and the new order is order x.
步骤503的具体处理如下:The specific processing of step 503 is as follows:
1、初始化所有供应节点i的预估剩余库存量为ri=si,其中,si为库存模型中供应节点i的库存量。 1. Initialize the estimated remaining inventory of all supply nodes i as r i = s i , where s i is the inventory of supply node i in the inventory model.
2、按分配顺序,对于订单x之前的每一个订单j,执行如下处理:2. In the order of allocation, for each order j before the order x, the following processing is performed:
a)按公式(7)计算库存剩余比例p:a) Calculate the remaining stock ratio p according to formula (7):
Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-000022
Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-000022
b)从之前建立的库存模型(包含频次模型)中提取确定与该订单j的定向相符的所有供应节点i(即与订单j的定向相符的供应节点集合Γ(j))的、符合该订单的频次限制条件的一个库存占比
Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-000023
关于f*(j,p)前文已有详述,这里不再赘述。
b) extracting from the previously established inventory model (including the frequency model) all the supply nodes i (ie, the supply node set Γ(j) corresponding to the orientation of the order j) that match the orientation of the order j, and conform to the order An inventory share of the frequency limit
Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-000023
Regarding f * (j, p), the foregoing has been described in detail, and will not be described again here.
其中,对于没有频次限制的订单,则置其
Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-000024
Among them, for orders without frequency restrictions,
Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-000024
c)按公式(8)确定该订单j的考虑上述库存占比的服务比率αjc) Determine the service ratio α j of the order j considering the above inventory ratio according to formula (8):
Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-000025
Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-000025
如果无法确定满足公式(8)的αj,则αj=1。If it is not possible to determine α j that satisfies the formula (8), α j =1.
d)对于与该订单j相符的每一供应节点i(i∈Γ(j)),更新其剩余库存量ri,令
Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-000026
d) for each supply node i (i∈Γ(j)) corresponding to the order j, update its remaining inventory r i ,
Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-000026
步骤504具体包括处理:Step 504 specifically includes processing:
1、按公式(7)计算该新订单x的库存剩余比例p:1. Calculate the remaining stock ratio p of the new order x according to formula (7):
Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-000027
Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-000027
2、利用库存模型得到新订单x的一个库存占比
Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-000028
2, using the inventory model to get a stock ratio of new orders x
Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-000028
步骤505中,设置预订量下限dlower初始值为0,预订量上限dupper 的初始值可按如下公式(9)来确定:In step 505, the lower limit of the reservation amount d lower initial value is set to 0, and the initial value of the upper limit of the reservation amount d upper can be determined by the following formula (9):
Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-000029
Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-000029
步骤506的具体处理包括:The specific processing of step 506 includes:
1、保存所有供应节点i的当前预估剩余库存量r′i,即r′i=ri1. Save the current estimated remaining inventory r' i of all supply nodes i, ie r' i = r i .
2、设置预订量探测值dx的初始值dx=dupper2. Set the initial value d x =d upper of the reservation amount detection value d x .
3、重复执行以下步骤,直到dlower≥dupper3. Repeat the following steps until d lower ≥d upper :
a)针对分配顺序中该新订单x以及其后的各已有订单中的每一个订单j,执行如下处理:a) For each new order x in the order of assignment and each order j in each subsequent order, perform the following processing:
i.按公式(7)计算订单j的库存剩余比例p:i. Calculate the remaining stock ratio p of order j according to formula (7):
Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-000030
Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-000030
ii.用库存模型得到订单j的一个库存占比
Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-000031
Ii. Use the inventory model to get an inventory share of order j
Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-000031
iii.按公式(8)确定该订单j的考虑上述库存占比的服务比率αjIii. Determine the service ratio α j of the order j considering the above inventory ratio according to formula (8):
Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-000032
Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-000032
如果无法确定满足公式(8)的αj,则令dupper=dx并执行以下步骤c)If it is not possible to determine α j that satisfies equation (8), then let d upper =d x and perform the following steps c)
iv.对于与该订单j相符的每一供应节点i(i∈Γ(j)),更新其剩余库存量ri,令
Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-000033
Iv. for each supply node i (i∈Γ(j)) corresponding to the order j, update its remaining inventory r i ,
Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-000033
b)令dlower=dx,即,将预订量下限上调。 b) Let d lower = d x , that is, raise the lower limit of the reservation amount.
c)令
Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-000034
即将预订量探测值dx下调到上限值和下限值的均值。同时,将所有供应节点i的当前预估剩余库存量ri恢复为步骤1保存的r′i。之后,返回执行步骤a),以重新该新订单x以及其后的各已有订单中的每一个订单j进行上述步骤a)中i~iv的处理。
c) order
Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-000034
The upcoming amount of detection value d x is lowered to the mean of the upper and lower limits. At the same time, the current estimated remaining inventory r i of all supply nodes i is restored to r' i saved in step 1. Thereafter, the process returns to step a) to re-process the new order x and each of the subsequent orders j to perform the processing of i to iv in the above step a).
上述实例中,库存模型中考虑了不同库存剩余比例下各频次对应的库存占比,使得订单询量时,根据库存模型预估的多个订单占用库存后各频次的曝光数量占比更加准确,使得探测得到的预订量最大值更为精准,更能够满足订单售卖分配的要求,能更好的限制订单售卖中的预订量(即订单流量或订单曝光量),防止订单流量的过度售卖或售卖不足,进而能够更好的保证信息推送中的订单流量,改善信息推送服务的性能。In the above example, the inventory ratio of each frequency under different inventory residual ratios is considered in the inventory model, so that when the order is inquired, the exposure quantity of each frequency after the inventory is estimated according to the inventory model is more accurate. The detection of the maximum amount of reservations is more accurate, more able to meet the requirements of order sales distribution, can better limit the amount of reservations in the order sale (ie order flow or order exposure), to prevent over-sale or sale of order traffic Insufficient, in order to better ensure the order flow in the information push, improve the performance of the information push service.
基于以上实例,本申请还提出了一种推送信息订单的信息处理装置。该装置可位于库存分配模块101(比如其中的库存预估模块111)中。如图6所示,该信息处理装置600包括:Based on the above examples, the present application also proposes an information processing apparatus for pushing information orders. The device can be located in an inventory allocation module 101, such as inventory estimation module 111 therein. As shown in FIG. 6, the information processing apparatus 600 includes:
数据提取模块601,获取历史用户数据;其中,所述历史用户数据包括各用户已发生的曝光数据。比如:从数据平台102(如离线数据模块112)获取历史用户数据。The data extraction module 601 acquires historical user data; wherein the historical user data includes exposure data that has occurred by each user. For example, historical user data is obtained from data platform 102 (eg, offline data module 112).
计算模块602,根据数据提取模块601获取的历史用户数据,针对预定的每一维度或维度组合,确定对应的曝光数量,并确定一组曝光数量占比,其中,每个曝光数量占比对应一个频次。The calculation module 602 determines, according to the historical user data acquired by the data extraction module 601, a corresponding exposure quantity for each predetermined dimension or combination of dimensions, and determines a proportion of exposure quantity, wherein each exposure quantity corresponds to one frequency.
模型建立模块603,根据计算模块602确定的每一维度或维度组合及其对应的所述曝光数量和所述一组曝光数量占比,建立库存模型,该库存模型描述了每个供应节点及其对应的库存量及一组库存占比。 The model establishing module 603 establishes an inventory model according to each dimension or combination of dimensions determined by the calculation module 602 and its corresponding exposure quantity and the set of exposure quantity, the inventory model describes each supply node and Corresponding stock quantity and a group of stock ratio.
其中,一个供应节点对应一个维度或一个维度组合,该供应节点对应的库存量为该维度或该维度组合对应的所述曝光数量,该供应节点对应的一组库存占比包括该维度或该维度组合对应的所述一组曝光数量占比。Wherein, one supply node corresponds to one dimension or one dimension combination, and the inventory quantity corresponding to the supply node is the exposure quantity corresponding to the dimension or the dimension combination, and the corresponding group of inventory proportion of the supply node includes the dimension or the dimension The ratio of the set of exposures corresponding to the combination is proportioned.
在一些实例中,计算模块602,针对每一维度或维度组合,确定该维度或维度组合对应的各用户的曝光频次,并为所确定的各曝光频次分别确定曝光数量占比,以得到该维度或维度组合对应的一组曝光数量占比。In some examples, the calculation module 602 determines, for each dimension or combination of dimensions, the frequency of exposure of each user corresponding to the dimension or combination of dimensions, and determines the proportion of exposures for each of the determined exposure frequencies to obtain the dimension. Or a proportion of the number of exposures corresponding to a combination of dimensions.
在一些实例中,计算模块602,确定在指定时间段内该维度或维度组合对应的各用户及其页面访问频次;确定在指定时间段内该维度或维度组合对应的页面访问总次数;针对每个页面访问频次,确定该页面访问频次对应的用户数量占所述页面访问总次数的第一比例,利用所述第一比例计算满足该页面访问频次限制的页面访问次数占页面访问总次数的第二比例,并将所述第二比例作为曝光数量占比。In some examples, the calculating module 602 determines, according to the dimension or the combination of the users in the specified time period, the user and the page access frequency thereof; and determines the total number of page visits corresponding to the dimension or the dimension combination in the specified time period; Frequency of page visits, determining a first ratio of the number of users corresponding to the frequency of access to the page to the total number of times of accessing the page, and using the first ratio to calculate the number of page visits satisfying the access frequency limit of the page as the total number of page visits The second ratio is used as the ratio of the exposure amount.
在一些实例中,计算模块602,确定该维度或维度组合对应的用户集合中每一用户的曝光数据;针对每一用户的曝光数据,预估在每一剩余库存比例下消耗的曝光次数,并根据所预估的所述消耗的曝光次数更新该用户的曝光数据;根据更新后的各用户的所述曝光数据,确定各用户的曝光频次;针对每一曝光频次,根据更新后的各用户的所述曝光数据确定在每一剩余库存比例下该曝光频次对应的曝光数量占比。In some examples, the calculation module 602 determines exposure data of each user in the user set corresponding to the dimension or combination of dimensions; for each user's exposure data, estimates the number of exposures consumed under each remaining inventory ratio, and Updating the exposure data of the user according to the estimated number of exposures consumed; determining an exposure frequency of each user according to the updated exposure data of each user; for each exposure frequency, according to each updated user The exposure data determines the proportion of exposures corresponding to the frequency of exposures at each remaining inventory ratio.
在一些实例中,该装置600进一步包括:In some examples, the apparatus 600 further includes:
聚类模块604,从数据提取模块601获取的历史用户数据中提取历史订单的多个定向;对所述多个定向进行聚类计算以得到至少一个定向组;将所述至少一个定向组作为所述预定的所述维度和/或所述维 度组合。The clustering module 604 extracts multiple orientations of the historical order from the historical user data acquired by the data extraction module 601, performs clustering calculation on the multiple orientations to obtain at least one orientation group, and uses the at least one orientation group as a location Said predetermined dimensions and/or said dimensions Degree combination.
上述装置600可以为一个计算设备,其中的各个模块可以是指令模块,这样,装置600可包括一个或一个以上存储器和一个或一个以上处理器;其中,所述一个或一个以上存储器存储有一个或者一个以上指令模块,经配置由所述一个或者一个以上处理器执行;其中,所述一个或者一个以上指令模块包括:上述模块601~604中的任一者或者任意组合。The apparatus 600 may be a computing device, wherein each module may be an instruction module, such that the apparatus 600 may include one or more memories and one or more processors; wherein the one or more memories store one or The one or more instruction modules are configured to be executed by the one or more processors; wherein the one or more instruction modules comprise: any one or any combination of the above modules 601-604.
基于以上实例,本申请还提出了一种推送信息订单的服务分配装置。该装置可位于库存分配模块101(比如其中的服务分配模块131)中。如图7所示,该服务分配装置700包括:Based on the above examples, the present application also proposes a service distribution device for pushing information orders. The device can be located in an inventory allocation module 101, such as the service distribution module 131 therein. As shown in FIG. 7, the service distribution device 700 includes:
数据提取模块701,提取各订单的信息,提取前述的库存模型。比如:从订单管理模块104提取各订单的信息,从库存预估模块111提取库存模型。The data extraction module 701 extracts information of each order and extracts the aforementioned inventory model. For example, the information of each order is extracted from the order management module 104, and the inventory model is extracted from the inventory estimation module 111.
分配计划模块702,根据数据提取模块701提取的所述各订单的信息和所述库存模型生成分配计划,所述分配计划包括各订单的服务比率,其中,每一订单的服务比率按如下方式确定:The distribution planning module 702 generates an allocation plan according to the information of each order and the inventory model extracted by the data extraction module 701, the distribution plan includes a service ratio of each order, wherein the service ratio of each order is determined as follows :
利用所述库存模型,确定与该订单的定向相符的所有供应节点对应的、符合该订单的频次限制的一个库存占比;及Using the inventory model, determining an inventory ratio corresponding to the frequency limit of the order corresponding to all supply nodes corresponding to the orientation of the order; and
根据与该订单的定向相符的每个供应节点对应的库存量、当前预估的库存剩余量、所确定的所述一个库存占比以及该订单的预订量,确定该订单的所述服务比率。The service ratio of the order is determined based on the inventory amount corresponding to each supply node corresponding to the orientation of the order, the current estimated inventory remaining amount, the determined one inventory share ratio, and the booked quantity of the order.
输出模块703,提供分配计划模块702生成的分配计划给推送服务器103,以使推送服务器103根据此分配计划中的服务比率进行选单处理。The output module 703 provides an allocation plan generated by the distribution planning module 702 to the push server 103 to cause the push server 103 to perform a menu process according to the service ratio in the distribution plan.
在一些实例中,分配计划模块702,在生成分配计划时,进一步 根据库存模型确定各订单的与其定向相符的供应节点的库存量,并按所述库存量对各订单进行排序以确定分配顺序;之后,按此分配顺序,依次确定各订单的服务比率。In some examples, the allocation plan module 702, when generating the allocation plan, further The inventory quantity of each order corresponding to the orientation of each order is determined according to the inventory model, and each order is sorted according to the inventory quantity to determine an allocation order; then, in this allocation order, the service ratio of each order is determined in turn.
上述装置700可以为一个计算设备,其中的各个模块可以是指令模块,这样,装置700可包括一个或一个以上存储器和一个或一个以上处理器;其中,所述一个或一个以上存储器存储有一个或者一个以上指令模块,经配置由所述一个或者一个以上处理器执行;其中,所述一个或者一个以上指令模块包括:上述模块701~703中的任一者或者任意组合。The apparatus 700 described above can be a computing device, wherein each module can be an instruction module, such that the apparatus 700 can include one or more memories and one or more processors; wherein the one or more memories store one or The one or more instruction modules are configured to be executed by the one or more processors; wherein the one or more instruction modules comprise: any one or any combination of the above modules 701-703.
基于以上实例,本申请还提出了一种推送信息订单的询量装置,该装置可位于库存分配模块101(比如其中的售卖分配模块121)中。当从需求方收到针对一新订单的询量请求时,如图8所示,该询量装置800包括:Based on the above examples, the present application also proposes an inquiry device for pushing information orders, which may be located in the inventory allocation module 101 (such as the sales distribution module 121 therein). When a request for a new order is received from the demanding party, as shown in FIG. 8, the polling device 800 includes:
数据提取模块801,提取各已有订单的信息,提取上述的库存模型。比如:从订单管理模块104提取各订单的信息,从库存预估模块111提取库存模型。The data extraction module 801 extracts information of each existing order and extracts the above inventory model. For example, the information of each order is extracted from the order management module 104, and the inventory model is extracted from the inventory estimation module 111.
分配计划模块802,根据该新订单以及各已有订单的定向,确定该新订单和已有各订单的分配顺序;按所述分配顺序,对该新订单之前的各已有订单依次执行如下处理:The distribution planning module 802 determines the order of allocation of the new order and the existing orders according to the new order and the orientation of each existing order; in the order of the allocation, the following orders are sequentially processed for each existing order before the new order :
利用所述库存模型,确定与当前订单的定向相符的所有供应节点对应的、符合该已有订单的频次限制的一个库存占比;及Using the inventory model to determine an inventory ratio corresponding to the frequency limit of the existing order corresponding to all supply nodes that match the orientation of the current order;
根据与当前订单的定向相符的每个供应节点对应的库存量、当前预估的库存剩余量、所确定的所述一个库存占比以及当前订单的预订量,确定当前订单的服务比率并更新当前预估的库存剩余量。 Determine the service ratio of the current order and update the current order based on the inventory amount corresponding to each supply node corresponding to the orientation of the current order, the current estimated inventory remaining amount, the determined one inventory share, and the current order subscription amount. Estimated stock remaining.
查询边界模块803,利用所述库存模型,确定与该新订单的定向相符的所有供应节点对应的、符合该新订单的频次限制的一个库存占比;根据与该新订单的定向相符的每个供应节点对应的库存量以及所述一个库存占比,确定预订量上限初始值,并设置预订量下限初始值为预设数值。a query boundary module 803, using the inventory model, to determine an inventory ratio corresponding to the frequency limit of the new order corresponding to all the supply nodes corresponding to the orientation of the new order; each according to the orientation of the new order The inventory quantity corresponding to the supply node and the one inventory ratio are determined, the initial value of the reservation quantity upper limit is determined, and the initial value of the reservation quantity lower limit is set to a preset value.
预订量探测模块804,按所述分配顺序,从该新订单开始依次对各订单执行如下处理,直到所述预订量下限大等于所述预订量上限:The reservation amount detecting module 804 performs the following processing on each order in order from the new order in the order of allocation until the lower limit of the reservation amount is equal to the upper limit of the reservation amount:
利用所述库存模型,确定与当前订单的定向相符的所有供应节点对应的、符合当前订单的频次限制的一个库存占比;及Using the inventory model to determine an inventory share of all supply nodes corresponding to the current order's orientation that meets the frequency limit of the current order;
根据与当前订单的定向相符的每个供应节点对应的库存量、当前预估的库存剩余量、所述一个库存占比以及当前可预订量探测值,尝试确定当前订单的服务比率,更新当前预估的库存剩余量,根据是否能确定当前订单的服务比率而上调所述预订量下限或下调所述预订量上限的取值,并根据所述预订量下限和所述预订量上限调整所述可预订量探测值;其中,将所述预订量上限初始值作为所述可预订量探测值的初始值。Attempt to determine the service ratio of the current order and update the current pre-determination according to the inventory quantity corresponding to the orientation of the current order, the current estimated inventory remaining quantity, the one inventory share ratio, and the current bookable quantity detection value. Estimating the remaining amount of the inventory, adjusting the lower limit of the reservation amount or lowering the value of the upper limit of the reservation amount according to whether the service ratio of the current order can be determined, and adjusting the quantity according to the lower limit of the reservation quantity and the upper limit of the reservation quantity a reservation amount detection value; wherein the reservation amount upper limit initial value is used as an initial value of the bookable amount detection value.
最后,预订量探测模块804,将预订量上限的最终取值作为该新订单的可预订量最大值。预订量探测模块804可以将该新订单的可预订量最大值反馈给订单管理模块104,以供需求方设定该新订单的预订量时做参考。Finally, the booking amount detection module 804 takes the final value of the reservation amount upper limit as the maximum amount of the new order's bookable amount. The reservation amount detection module 804 can feed back the maximum amount of the orderable quantity of the new order to the order management module 104 for reference when the demand side sets the reservation amount of the new order.
上述装置800可以为一个计算设备,其中的各个模块可以是指令模块,这样,装置800可包括一个或一个以上存储器和一个或一个以上处理器;其中,所述一个或一个以上存储器存储有一个或者一个以上指令模块,经配置由所述一个或者一个以上处理器执行;其中,所述一个或者一个以上指令模块包括:上述模块801~804 中的任一者或者任意组合。The apparatus 800 may be a computing device, each of which may be an instruction module, such that the apparatus 800 may include one or more memories and one or more processors; wherein the one or more memories store one or One or more instruction modules configured to be executed by the one or more processors; wherein the one or more instruction modules comprise: the above modules 801-804 Either or any combination.
以上各模块的实现原理在前文具有详述,这里不再赘述。The implementation principles of the above modules are detailed in the foregoing, and are not described here.
本申请还提出了一种推送信息的订单分配系统。该系统可包括图1所示的库存分配模块101。其中,库存分配模块101可以包括:库存预估模块111、售卖分配模块121和服务分配模块131。The present application also proposes an order distribution system for pushing information. The system can include the inventory allocation module 101 shown in FIG. The inventory allocation module 101 may include an inventory estimation module 111, a sales distribution module 121, and a service distribution module 131.
在一些实例中,库存预估模块111包括上述的库存模型建立装置600。In some examples, inventory estimation module 111 includes inventory model establishing device 600 described above.
进一步的,在一些实例中,服务分配模块131包括上述的服务分配装置700。Further, in some examples, the service distribution module 131 includes the service distribution device 700 described above.
进一步的,在一些实例中,售卖分配模块121包括上述的询量装置800。Further, in some examples, the sale distribution module 121 includes the query device 800 described above.
库存分配模块101中的各模块通过与数据平台102、推送服务器103和订单管理模块104的交互,可以实现前述各种实例中的处理。具体实现原理,前文已有描述,这里不再赘述。Each of the modules in the inventory allocation module 101 can implement the processing in the various examples described above through interaction with the data platform 102, the push server 103, and the order management module 104. The specific implementation principle has been described in the foregoing and will not be described here.
另外,在本申请各个实例中的装置以及各模块可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个模块单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上装置或模块集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, the devices and modules in the various examples of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each module may exist physically separately, or two or more devices or modules may be integrated into one unit. The above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
在一些实例中,上述的各种装置可运行在各种计算设备中,并加载在该计算设备的存储器中。In some examples, the various devices described above can be run in various computing devices and loaded into the memory of the computing device.
本申请提出了一种计算设备,可运行上述装置中的任一种或任意组合。如图9所示,该设备包括:该计算设备包括一个或者多个处理器(CPU)902、通信模块904、存储器906、用户接口910,以及用于互联这些组件的通信总线908。The present application proposes a computing device that can operate any one or any combination of the above. As shown in FIG. 9, the apparatus includes the computing device including one or more processors (CPUs) 902, a communication module 904, a memory 906, a user interface 910, and a communication bus 908 for interconnecting these components.
处理器902可通过通信模块904接收和发送数据以实现网络通 信和/或本地通信。The processor 902 can receive and send data through the communication module 904 to implement network communication. Letter and / or local communication.
用户接口910包括一个或多个输出设备912,其包括一个或多个扬声器和/或一个或多个可视化显示器。用户接口910也包括一个或多个输入设备914,其包括诸如,键盘,鼠标,声音命令输入单元或扩音器,触屏显示器,触敏输入板,姿势捕获摄像机或其他输入按钮或控件等。User interface 910 includes one or more output devices 912 that include one or more speakers and/or one or more visual displays. User interface 910 also includes one or more input devices 914 including, for example, a keyboard, a mouse, a voice command input unit or loudspeaker, a touch screen display, a touch sensitive tablet, a gesture capture camera or other input button or control, and the like.
存储器906可以是高速随机存取存储器,诸如DRAM、SRAM、DDR RAM、或其他随机存取固态存储设备;或者非易失性存储器,诸如一个或多个磁盘存储设备、光盘存储设备、闪存设备,或其他非易失性固态存储设备。The memory 906 can be a high speed random access memory such as DRAM, SRAM, DDR RAM, or other random access solid state storage device; or a non-volatile memory such as one or more magnetic disk storage devices, optical disk storage devices, flash memory devices, Or other non-volatile solid-state storage devices.
存储器906存储处理器902可执行的指令集,至少包括:The memory 906 stores a set of instructions executable by the processor 902, including at least:
操作系统客户端916,包括用于处理各种基本系统服务和用于执行硬件相关任务的程序。 Operating system client 916 includes programs for processing various basic system services and for performing hardware related tasks.
应用918,包括用于实现上述各实例中任一者或任意组合的处理流程的应用程序。Application 918 includes an application for implementing a process flow of any or any combination of the above examples.
在一些实例中,应用918可包括图6所示装置600、图7所示装置700和/或图8所示装置800,装置600、700和/或800中的各模块可以存储有机器可执行指令。处理器902通过执行存储器906中各模块中的机器可执行指令,进而能够实现各模块的功能。In some examples, application 918 can include device 600 of FIG. 6, device 700 of FIG. 7, and/or device 800 of FIG. 8, each of devices 600, 700, and/or 800 can store a machine executable instruction. The processor 902 can implement the functions of the various modules by executing machine executable instructions in the various modules in the memory 906.
需要说明的是,上述各流程和各结构图中不是所有的步骤和模块都是必须的,可以根据实际的需要忽略某些步骤或模块。各步骤的执行顺序不是固定的,可以根据需要进行调整。各模块的划分仅仅是为了便于描述采用的功能上的划分,实际实现时,一个模块可以分由多个模块实现,多个模块的功能也可以由同一个模块实现,这些模块可以位于同一个设备中,也可以位于不同的设备中。 It should be noted that not all the steps and modules in the foregoing processes and the various structural diagrams are necessary, and some steps or modules may be omitted according to actual needs. The order of execution of each step is not fixed and can be adjusted as needed. The division of each module is only for the convenience of description of the functional division. In actual implementation, one module can be implemented by multiple modules, and the functions of multiple modules can also be implemented by the same module. These modules can be located in the same device. It can also be located in different devices.
各实例中的硬件模块可以以硬件方式或硬件平台加软件的方式实现。上述软件包括机器可读指令,存储在非易失性存储介质中。因此,各实例也可以体现为软件产品。The hardware modules in each example may be implemented in a hardware manner or a hardware platform plus software. The above software includes machine readable instructions stored in a non-volatile storage medium. Therefore, each instance can also be embodied as a software product.
因此,本申请还提供了一种存储介质,其中存储有数据处理程序,该数据处理程序用于执行本申请上述方法的任何一种实例。Accordingly, the present application also provides a storage medium in which is stored a data processing program for performing any of the above-described methods of the present application.
各实例中,硬件可以由专门的硬件或执行机器可读指令的硬件实现。例如,硬件可以为专门设计的永久性电路或逻辑器件(如专用处理器,如FPGA或ASIC)用于完成特定的操作。硬件也可以包括由软件临时配置的可编程逻辑器件或电路(如包括通用处理器或其它可编程处理器)用于执行特定操作。In various examples, the hardware may be implemented by specialized hardware or hardware that executes machine readable instructions. For example, the hardware can be a specially designed permanent circuit or logic device (such as a dedicated processor such as an FPGA or ASIC) for performing a particular operation. The hardware may also include programmable logic devices or circuits (such as including general purpose processors or other programmable processors) that are temporarily configured by software for performing particular operations.
图6~9中的模块对应的机器可读指令可以使计算机上操作的操作系统等来完成这里描述的部分或者全部操作。非易失性计算机可读存储介质可以是插入计算机内的扩展板中所设置的存储器中或者写到与计算机相连接的扩展单元中设置的存储器。安装在扩展板或者扩展单元上的CPU等可以根据指令执行部分和全部实际操作。The machine readable instructions corresponding to the modules of Figures 6-9 may cause an operating system or the like operating on a computer to perform some or all of the operations described herein. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be inserted into a memory provided in an expansion board within the computer or written to a memory provided in an expansion unit connected to the computer. The CPU or the like installed on the expansion board or the expansion unit can perform part and all of the actual operations according to the instructions.
非易失性计算机可读存储介质包括软盘、硬盘、磁光盘、光盘(如CD-ROM、CD-R、CD-RW、DVD-ROM、DVD-RAM、DVD-RW、DVD+RW)、磁带、非易失性存储卡和ROM。可选择地,可以由通信网络从服务器计算机上下载程序代码。The non-transitory computer readable storage medium includes a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magneto-optical disk, an optical disk (such as a CD-ROM, a CD-R, a CD-RW, a DVD-ROM, a DVD-RAM, a DVD-RW, a DVD+RW), and a magnetic tape. , non-volatile memory card and ROM. Alternatively, the program code can be downloaded from the server computer by the communication network.
综上所述,权利要求的范围不应局限于以上描述的例子中的实施方式,而应当将说明书作为一个整体并给予最宽泛的解释。 In conclusion, the scope of the claims should not be limited to the embodiments in the examples described above, but the description should be construed as a whole and the broadest explanation.

Claims (27)

  1. 一种推送信息订单的信息处理方法,包括:An information processing method for pushing information orders, comprising:
    获取历史用户数据;其中,所述历史用户数据包括各用户已发生的曝光数据;Obtaining historical user data; wherein the historical user data includes exposure data that has occurred by each user;
    根据所述历史用户数据,针对预定的每一维度或维度组合,确定对应的曝光数量,并确定一组曝光数量占比,其中,每个曝光数量占比对应一个频次;Determining, according to the historical user data, a corresponding exposure quantity for each predetermined dimension or combination of dimensions, and determining a proportion of exposure quantity, wherein each exposure quantity ratio corresponds to one frequency;
    根据每一维度或维度组合及其对应的所述曝光数量和所述一组曝光数量占比,建立库存模型,该库存模型描述了每个供应节点及其对应的库存量及一组库存占比;Establishing an inventory model according to each dimension or combination of dimensions and its corresponding number of exposures and the proportion of the set of exposures, the inventory model describing each supply node and its corresponding inventory amount and a set of inventory ratio ;
    其中,一个供应节点对应一个维度或一个维度组合,该供应节点对应的库存量为该维度或该维度组合对应的所述曝光数量,该供应节点对应的一组库存占比包括该维度或该维度组合对应的所述一组曝光数量占比。Wherein, one supply node corresponds to one dimension or one dimension combination, and the inventory quantity corresponding to the supply node is the exposure quantity corresponding to the dimension or the dimension combination, and the corresponding group of inventory proportion of the supply node includes the dimension or the dimension The ratio of the set of exposures corresponding to the combination is proportioned.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,针对每一维度或维度组合,所述确定一组曝光数量占比,包括:The method of claim 1 wherein for each dimension or combination of dimensions, said determining a percentage of exposures comprises:
    针对每一维度或维度组合,确定该维度或维度组合对应的各用户的曝光频次,并为所确定的各曝光频次分别确定曝光数量占比,以得到该维度或维度组合对应的一组曝光数量占比。For each dimension or combination of dimensions, determining the frequency of exposure of each user corresponding to the dimension or combination of dimensions, and determining the proportion of exposures for each of the determined exposure frequencies to obtain a set of exposures corresponding to the dimension or combination of dimensions Proportion.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,The method of claim 2, wherein
    所述确定该维度或维度组合对应的各用户的曝光频次,并为所确定的各曝光频次分别确定曝光数量占比,包括:Determining an exposure frequency of each user corresponding to the dimension or the combination of the dimensions, and determining an exposure quantity ratio for each of the determined exposure frequencies, including:
    确定在指定时间段内该维度或维度组合对应的各用户及其页面 访问频次;Determining each user and its page for that dimension or combination of dimensions over a specified time period Frequency of visits;
    确定在指定时间段内该维度或维度组合对应的页面访问总次数;Determining the total number of page visits for the dimension or combination of dimensions over a specified time period;
    针对每个页面访问频次,确定该页面访问频次对应的用户数量占所述页面访问总次数的第一比例,利用所述第一比例计算满足该页面访问频次限制的页面访问次数占页面访问总次数的第二比例,并将所述第二比例作为曝光数量占比。For each page access frequency, determining the first proportion of the number of users corresponding to the page access frequency to the total number of page visits, and using the first ratio to calculate the number of page visits that satisfy the page access frequency limit as the total number of page visits The second ratio is taken as the ratio of the exposure amount.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,该维度或维度组合对应的所述页面访问频次表示为(n,k),其中,n为时间参数,k为次数;The method according to claim 3, wherein the page access frequency corresponding to the dimension or combination of dimensions is represented as (n, k), wherein n is a time parameter and k is a number of times;
    所述第一比例按以下公式(1)计算得到:The first ratio is calculated according to the following formula (1):
    Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-100001
    Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-100001
    其中,PUV(n,k)为所述第一比例,VUV(n,k)为在指定时间段n内该页面频次对应的用户数量,VPV(n)为在指定时间段n内该维度或维度组合对应的页面访问总次数。Wherein, P UV (n, k) is the first ratio, and V UV (n, k) is the number of users corresponding to the page frequency within a specified time period n, and V PV (n) is within the specified time period n The total number of page visits for this dimension or combination of dimensions.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,该维度或维度组合对应的所述页面访问频次表示为(x,y),其中,x为时间参数,y为次数;The method according to claim 3, wherein the page access frequency corresponding to the dimension or combination of dimensions is represented as (x, y), wherein x is a time parameter and y is a number of times;
    所述第二比例按以下公式(2)计算得到:The second ratio is calculated according to the following formula (2):
    Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-100002
    Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-100002
    其中,QPV(x,y)为所述第二比例,PUV(x,i)为所述第一比例。Where Q PV (x, y) is the second ratio, and P UV (x, i) is the first ratio.
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述确定该维度或维度组合对应的各用户的曝光频次,并为所确定的各曝光频次分别确定曝光数量占比,包括: The method according to claim 2, wherein the determining the frequency of exposure of each user corresponding to the dimension or the combination of dimensions, and determining the proportion of the exposure amount for each of the determined exposure frequencies, comprises:
    确定该维度或维度组合对应的用户集合中每一用户的曝光数据;Determining exposure data of each user in the user set corresponding to the dimension or combination of dimensions;
    针对每一用户的曝光数据,预估在每一剩余库存比例下消耗的曝光次数,并根据所预估的所述消耗的曝光次数更新该用户的曝光数据;Estimating the number of exposures consumed under each remaining inventory ratio for each user's exposure data, and updating the exposure data of the user according to the estimated number of exposures consumed;
    根据更新后的各用户的所述曝光数据,确定各用户的曝光频次;及Determining the frequency of exposure of each user according to the updated exposure data of each user; and
    针对每一曝光频次,根据更新后的各用户的所述曝光数据确定在每一剩余库存比例下该曝光频次对应的曝光数量占比。For each exposure frequency, the exposure amount corresponding to the exposure frequency is determined according to the updated exposure data of each user.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中,所述用户集合中每一用户u的曝光数据VPV(u)包括:VPV(u)={V1 PV(u),V2 PV(u),...,Vk PV(u)},其中,第i个页面访问上发生的曝光次数表示为Vi PV(u);The method of claim 6, wherein the exposure data V PV (u) of each user u in the set of users comprises: V PV (u) = {V 1 PV (u), V 2 PV (u) ,..., V k PV (u)}, where the number of exposures occurring on the i-th page access is expressed as V i PV (u);
    所述预估在每一剩余库存比例下消耗的曝光次数,并根据所预估的所述消耗的曝光次数更新该用户的曝光数据,包括:The estimating the number of exposures consumed under each remaining inventory ratio, and updating the exposure data of the user according to the estimated number of exposures, including:
    根据每一用户u的VPV(u)中的每一Vi PV(u),从历史数据中学习每一剩余库存比例r下消耗x个曝光的概率pPV(x,r),并根据pPV(x,r)更新该Vi PV(u)。According to each V i PV (u) in the V PV (u) of each user u, learn from the historical data the probability p PV (x, r) of x exposures for each remaining inventory ratio r, and according to p PV (x, r) updates the V i PV (u).
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中,所述确定各用户的曝光频次,包括:确定在指定时间段内各用户的页面访问频次;The method according to claim 6, wherein said determining an exposure frequency of each user comprises: determining a page access frequency of each user within a specified time period;
    所述根据更新后的各用户的所述曝光数据确定在每一剩余库存比例下该曝光频次对应的曝光数量占比,包括:Determining, according to the updated exposure data of each user, an exposure quantity ratio corresponding to the exposure frequency under each remaining inventory ratio, including:
    确定在指定时间段内各用户的页面访问总次数;Determine the total number of page visits by each user during the specified time period;
    针对每个页面访问频次,确定每一剩余库存比例下该页面访问频次对应的用户数量占所述页面访问总次数的第一比例,利用所述第一 比例计算每一剩余库存比例下满足该页面访问频次限制的页面访问次数占页面访问总次数的第二比例,并将每一剩余库存比例下的所述第二比例作为每一剩余库存比例下该页面访问频次对应的曝光数量占比。For each page access frequency, determining a first ratio of the number of users corresponding to the page access frequency in each remaining inventory ratio to the total number of page visits, using the first The ratio calculates a second proportion of the number of page visits satisfying the page access frequency limit for each page of the remaining inventory ratio as a total number of page visits, and the second ratio under each remaining inventory ratio is taken as each remaining inventory ratio. The number of exposures corresponding to the frequency of page visits.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,进一步包括:The method of claim 1 further comprising:
    从所述历史用户数据中提取历史订单的多个定向;Extracting multiple orientations of historical orders from the historical user data;
    对所述多个定向进行聚类计算以得到至少一个定向组;及Performing a clustering calculation on the plurality of orientations to obtain at least one orientation group; and
    将所述至少一个定向组作为所述预定的所述维度和/或所述维度组合。The at least one orientation group is combined as the predetermined dimension and/or the dimension.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其中,所述将所述至少一个定向组作为所述预定的所述维度和/或所述维度组合,包括:The method of claim 9, wherein said combining said at least one orientation group as said predetermined said dimension and/or said dimension comprises:
    对于每一个定向组,确定一个定向作为该定向组的定向代表,并将该定向代表作为一个维度或维度组合。For each orientation group, an orientation is determined as the orientation representation of the orientation group and the orientation representation is combined as a dimension or dimension.
  11. 一种推送信息订单的服务分配方法,包括:A service allocation method for pushing information orders, including:
    提取各订单的信息;Extract information for each order;
    提取根据权利要求1所述的库存模型;Extracting the inventory model according to claim 1;
    根据所述各订单的信息和所述库存模型生成分配计划,所述分配计划包括各订单的服务比率,其中,每一订单的服务比率按如下方式确定:An allocation plan is generated based on the information of each order and the inventory model, the allocation plan including a service ratio of each order, wherein the service ratio of each order is determined as follows:
    利用所述库存模型,确定与该订单的定向相符的所有供应节点对应的、符合该订单的频次限制的一个库存占比;及Using the inventory model, determining an inventory ratio corresponding to the frequency limit of the order corresponding to all supply nodes corresponding to the orientation of the order; and
    根据与该订单的定向相符的每个供应节点对应的库存量、当 前预估的库存剩余量、所确定的所述一个库存占比以及该订单的预订量,确定该订单的所述服务比率;According to the inventory amount corresponding to each supply node corresponding to the orientation of the order, when Determining the remaining amount of stock, the determined stock ratio and the booking amount of the order, determining the service ratio of the order;
    提供所述分配计划给推送服务器,以使所述推送服务器根据所述分配计划中的所述服务比率进行选单处理。The allocation plan is provided to a push server to cause the push server to perform a menu process according to the service ratio in the allocation plan.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其中,在生成所述分配计划时,进一步包括:The method of claim 11, wherein when the allocation plan is generated, the method further comprises:
    根据所述库存模型确定各订单的与其定向相符的供应节点的库存量,并按所述库存量对各订单进行排序以确定分配顺序;Determining, according to the inventory model, an inventory quantity of a supply node of each order that matches its orientation, and sorting each order according to the inventory quantity to determine an allocation order;
    其中,按所述分配顺序,依次确定各订单的所述服务比率。Wherein, according to the allocation order, the service ratio of each order is sequentially determined.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其中,与订单j的定向相符的供应节点的库存量Sj按以下公式(3)确定:The method according to claim 12, wherein the stock amount S j of the supply node in accordance with the orientation of the order j is determined by the following formula (3):
    Sj=Σi∈Γ(j)sifΓ(j)  (3)S ji∈Γ(j) s i f Γ(j) (3)
    其中,Γ(j)为与订单j的定向相符的供应节点的集合,si为从所述库存模型中提取的供应节点i的库存量,fΓ(j)为Γ(j)中所有供应节点的、符合订单j的频次限制的库存占比。Where Γ(j) is the set of supply nodes that match the orientation of order j, s i is the inventory quantity of supply node i extracted from the inventory model, and f Γ(j) is all supplies in Γ(j) The proportion of inventory of nodes that meets the frequency limit of order j.
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其中,所述库存模型描述的每个供应节点对应的一组库存占比包括:每个剩余库存比例下每个频次限制对应的库存占比;The method according to claim 11, wherein a set of inventory proportions corresponding to each of the supply nodes described by the inventory model comprises: an inventory ratio corresponding to each frequency limit under each remaining inventory ratio;
    其中,每一订单j的服务比率按如下方式确定:Among them, the service ratio of each order j is determined as follows:
    按以下公式(4)计算库存剩余比例p: Calculate the remaining stock ratio p by the following formula (4):
    Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-100003
    Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-100003
    其中,Γ(j)为与订单j的定向相符的供应节点集合,ri为供应节点i的当前预估的库存剩余量,si为从所述库存模型中提取的供应节点i的库存量;Where Γ(j) is the set of supply nodes that match the orientation of the order j, r i is the current estimated stock remaining amount of the supply node i, and s i is the stock quantity of the supply node i extracted from the inventory model ;
    从所述库存模型中提取与订单j的定向相符的所有供应节点的、在所计算的剩余库存比例p下符合该订单的频次限制的库存占比
    Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-100004
    其中,所述频次限制表示为(nj,mj),nj为时间参数,mj为次数;
    Extracting, from the inventory model, the inventory ratio of all supply nodes that match the orientation of the order j, which meets the frequency limit of the order under the calculated remaining inventory ratio p
    Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-100004
    Wherein, the frequency limit is expressed as (n j , m j ), n j is a time parameter, and m j is a number of times;
    按以下公式(5)计算订单j的服务比率αjCalculate the service ratio α j of the order j according to the following formula (5):
    Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-100005
    Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-100005
    其中,dj为订单j的所述预订量;若无法获得αj则αj=1;及Where d j is the predetermined amount of the order j; if j j cannot be obtained, α j =1;
    按以下公式(6)更新Γ(j)中供应节点i的当前预估的库存剩余量riThe current estimated stock remaining amount r i of the supply node i in Γ(j) is updated according to the following formula (6):
    Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-100006
    Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-100006
  15. 一种推送信息订单的询量方法,其中,当从需求方收到针对一新订单的询量请求时,该方法包括:An inquiry method for pushing an information order, wherein when a request for a new order is received from a demanding party, the method includes:
    提取各已有订单的信息;Extract information about each existing order;
    提取根据权利要求1所述的库存模型;Extracting the inventory model according to claim 1;
    根据该新订单以及各已有订单的定向,确定该新订单和已有各订 单的分配顺序;According to the new order and the orientation of each existing order, the new order and the existing order are determined. Single order of assignment;
    按所述分配顺序,对该新订单之前的各已有订单依次执行如下处理:In the order of allocation, the following orders are processed in sequence for each existing order before the new order:
    利用所述库存模型,确定与当前订单的定向相符的所有供应节点对应的、符合该已有订单的频次限制条件的一个库存占比;及Using the inventory model, determining an inventory ratio corresponding to the frequency limit conditions of the existing order corresponding to all supply nodes corresponding to the orientation of the current order; and
    根据与当前订单的定向相符的每个供应节点对应的库存量、当前预估的库存剩余量、所确定的所述一个库存占比以及当前订单的预订量,确定当前订单的服务比率并更新当前预估的库存剩余量;Determine the service ratio of the current order and update the current order based on the inventory amount corresponding to each supply node corresponding to the orientation of the current order, the current estimated inventory remaining amount, the determined one inventory share, and the current order subscription amount. Estimated stock remaining amount;
    利用所述库存模型,确定与该新订单的定向相符的所有供应节点对应的、符合该新订单的频次限制的一个库存占比;Using the inventory model, determining an inventory ratio corresponding to the frequency limit of the new order corresponding to all the supply nodes corresponding to the orientation of the new order;
    根据与该新订单的定向相符的每个供应节点对应的库存量、当前预估的库存剩余量以及所述一个库存占比,确定预订量上限初始值,并设置预订量下限初始值为预设数值;The initial value of the reservation amount upper limit is determined according to the inventory quantity corresponding to each supply node corresponding to the orientation of the new order, the current estimated inventory remaining quantity, and the one inventory ratio, and the initial value of the reservation quantity lower limit is set as a preset. Numerical value
    按所述分配顺序,从该新订单开始依次对各订单执行如下处理,直到所述预订量下限大等于所述预订量上限:In the order of allocation, the following processing is performed on each order in order from the new order until the lower limit of the reservation amount is equal to the upper limit of the reservation amount:
    利用所述库存模型,确定与当前订单的定向相符的所有供应节点对应的、符合当前订单的频次限制的一个库存占比;及Using the inventory model to determine an inventory share of all supply nodes corresponding to the current order's orientation that meets the frequency limit of the current order;
    根据与当前订单的定向相符的每个供应节点对应的库存量、当前预估的库存剩余量、所述一个库存占比以及当前可预订量探测值,尝试确定当前订单的服务比率,更新当前预估的库存剩余量,根据是否能确定当前订单的服务比率而上调所述预订量下限 或下调所述预订量上限的取值,并根据所述预订量下限和所述预订量上限调整所述可预订量探测值;Attempt to determine the service ratio of the current order and update the current pre-determination according to the inventory quantity corresponding to the orientation of the current order, the current estimated inventory remaining quantity, the one inventory share ratio, and the current bookable quantity detection value. The estimated stock remaining amount, which is raised according to whether the service ratio of the current order can be determined Or adjusting the value of the upper limit of the reservation amount, and adjusting the bookable quantity detection value according to the lower limit of the reservation amount and the upper limit of the reservation amount;
    其中,将所述预订量上限初始值作为所述可预订量探测值的初始值;Wherein the predetermined amount of the reservation amount upper limit is used as an initial value of the recordable amount detection value;
    将所述预订量上限的最终取值作为该新订单的可预订量最大值。The final value of the upper limit of the reservation amount is taken as the maximum amount of the bookable amount of the new order.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法,其中,所述确定该新订单和已有各订单的分配顺序,包括:The method of claim 15 wherein said determining the order in which the new order and the existing order are assigned comprises:
    根据所述库存模型确定各订单的与其定向相符的供应节点的库存量,并按所述库存量对各订单进行排序以确定分配顺序。The inventory quantity of the supply node of each order corresponding to its orientation is determined according to the inventory model, and each order is sorted according to the inventory quantity to determine an allocation order.
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的方法,其中,所述库存模型描述的每个供应节点对应的一组库存占比包括:每个剩余库存比例下每个频次限制对应的库存占比;The method according to claim 15, wherein the set of inventory ratios corresponding to each of the supply nodes described by the inventory model comprises: an inventory ratio corresponding to each frequency limit under each remaining inventory ratio;
    所确定的与当前订单的定向相符的所有供应节点对应的、符合当前订单的频次限制的一个库存占比包括:所述库存模型中的与当前订单j的定向相符的所有供应节点的、在当前预估的剩余库存比例p下符合该订单j的频次限制的库存占比
    Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-100007
    其中,Γ(j)为与订单j的定向相符的供应节点集合,所述频次限制表示为(nj,mj),nj为时间参数,mj为次数。
    The determined inventory ratio corresponding to the frequency limit of the current order corresponding to all the supply nodes corresponding to the orientation of the current order includes: all the supply nodes in the inventory model that match the orientation of the current order j, at the current The estimated remaining stock ratio p is in line with the inventory ratio of the frequency limit of the order j
    Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-100007
    Where Γ(j) is a set of supply nodes corresponding to the orientation of the order j, the frequency limit is expressed as (n j , m j ), n j is a time parameter, and m j is a number of times.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法,其中,当前订单j的服务比率αj按以下方式确定:The method of claim 17, wherein the service ratio α j of the current order j is determined in the following manner:
    按以下公式(7)计算库存剩余比例p: Calculate the remaining stock ratio p by the following formula (7):
    Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-100008
    Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-100008
    其中,ri为供应节点i的当前预估的库存剩余量,si为从所述库存模型中提取的供应节点i的库存量;Where r i is the current estimated inventory remaining amount of the supply node i, and s i is the inventory amount of the supply node i extracted from the inventory model;
    从所述库存模型中提取与订单j的定向相符的所有供应节点的、在所计算的剩余库存比例p下符合该订单j的频次限制的库存占比
    Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-100009
    Extracting, from the inventory model, the inventory ratio of all supply nodes that match the orientation of the order j, which meets the frequency limit of the order j under the calculated remaining inventory ratio p
    Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-100009
    按以下公式(8)计算订单j的服务比率αjCalculate the service ratio α j of the order j according to the following formula (8):
    Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-100010
    Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-100010
    其中,dj为订单j的预订量;若无法获得αj则αj=1;及Where d j is the booking amount of the order j; if α j cannot be obtained, α j =1;
    按以下公式(9)更新Γ(j)中供应节点i的预估库存剩余量riThe estimated stock remaining amount r i of the supply node i in Γ(j) is updated according to the following formula (9):
    Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-100011
    Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-100011
    其中,所述预订量上限dupper初始值按以下公式(10)确定:Wherein, the upper limit of the reservation amount d upper is determined by the following formula (10):
    Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-100012
    Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-100012
    其中,从该新订单开始依次对各订单执行所述处理之前,保存所述库存模型中所有供应节点i的当前预估的剩余库存量ri′,令ri′=ri;设置所述可预订量探测值dx的初始值dx=dupperWherein, before performing the processing on each order in order from the new order, the current estimated remaining inventory quantity r i ' of all supply nodes i in the inventory model is saved, so r i '=r i ; booking quantity sensing value of the initial value d d x x = d upper;
    从该新订单开始依次对各订单执行所述处理时,对于当前订单j,如果无法确定满足公式(8)的αj,则不更新Γ(j)中供应节点i的预估库存剩余量ri,令dupper=dx,令
    Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-100013
    并将所述库存 模型中所有供应节点i的当前预估的剩余库存量ri恢复为所保存的ri′;否则,更新Γ(j)中供应节点i的预估库存剩余量ri;如果对于该新订单以及之后的所有订单j都能够确定满足公式(8)的αj,则令所述预订量下限dlower=dx,再令
    Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-100014
    并将所述库存模型中所有供应节点i的当前预估的剩余库存量ri恢复为所保存的ri′。
    When the processing is executed for each order in order from the new order, for the current order j, if it is impossible to determine α j that satisfies the formula (8), the estimated stock remaining amount of the supply node i in Γ(j) is not updated. i , let d upper =d x , let
    Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-100013
    And restoring the current estimated remaining inventory r i of all supply nodes i in the inventory model to the saved r i '; otherwise, updating the estimated inventory remaining amount r i of the supply node i in Γ (j); If it is possible to determine α j that satisfies the formula (8) for the new order and all subsequent orders j, then the lower limit of the reservation amount d lower = d x , and then
    Figure PCTCN2017093510-appb-100014
    And recalculating the current estimated remaining inventory r i of all supply nodes i in the inventory model to the saved r i '.
  19. 一种推送信息订单的信息处理装置,包括:An information processing device for pushing an information order, comprising:
    一个或一个以上存储器;One or more memories;
    一个或一个以上处理器;其中,One or more processors; among them,
    所述一个或一个以上存储器存储有一个或者一个以上指令模块,经配置由所述一个或者一个以上处理器执行;其中,The one or more memories storing one or more instruction modules configured to be executed by the one or more processors; wherein
    所述一个或者一个以上指令模块包括:The one or more instruction modules include:
    数据提取模块,获取历史用户数据;其中,所述历史用户数据包括各用户已发生的曝光数据;a data extraction module, which acquires historical user data; wherein the historical user data includes exposure data that has occurred by each user;
    计算模块,根据所述历史用户数据,针对预定的每一维度或维度组合,确定对应的曝光数量,并确定一组曝光数量占比,其中,每个曝光数量占比对应一个频次;The calculating module determines, according to the historical user data, a corresponding exposure quantity for each predetermined dimension or combination of dimensions, and determines a proportion of the exposure quantity, wherein each exposure quantity corresponds to a frequency;
    模型建立模块,根据每一维度或维度组合及其对应的所述曝光数量和所述一组曝光数量占比,建立库存模型,该库存模型描述了每个供应节点及其对应的库存量及一组库存占比;a model building module, based on each dimension or combination of dimensions and its corresponding number of exposures and the proportion of the set of exposures, establishing an inventory model, the inventory model describing each supply node and its corresponding inventory amount and Group inventory ratio;
    其中,一个供应节点对应一个维度或一个维度组合,该供应节点对应的库存量为该维度或该维度组合对应的所述曝光数量,该供应节点对应的一组库存占比包括该维度或该维度组合对应的所述一组曝光数量占比。 Wherein, one supply node corresponds to one dimension or one dimension combination, and the inventory quantity corresponding to the supply node is the exposure quantity corresponding to the dimension or the dimension combination, and the corresponding group of inventory proportion of the supply node includes the dimension or the dimension The ratio of the set of exposures corresponding to the combination is proportioned.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的装置,其中,所述计算模块,针对每一维度或维度组合,确定该维度或维度组合对应的各用户的曝光频次,并为所确定的各曝光频次分别确定曝光数量占比,以得到该维度或维度组合对应的一组曝光数量占比。The apparatus according to claim 19, wherein the calculation module determines, for each dimension or combination of dimensions, an exposure frequency of each user corresponding to the dimension or combination of dimensions, and determines an exposure quantity for each determined frequency of each exposure. The ratio is taken to obtain the proportion of a set of exposures corresponding to the dimension or combination of dimensions.
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的装置,其中,所述计算模块,确定在指定时间段内该维度或维度组合对应的各用户及其页面访问频次;确定在指定时间段内该维度或维度组合对应的页面访问总次数;针对每个页面访问频次,确定该页面访问频次对应的用户数量占所述页面访问总次数的第一比例,利用所述第一比例计算满足该页面访问频次限制的页面访问次数占页面访问总次数的第二比例,并将所述第二比例作为曝光数量占比。The device according to claim 20, wherein the calculation module determines each user and its page access frequency corresponding to the dimension or dimension combination within a specified time period; and determines the dimension or dimension combination corresponding to the specified time period. The total number of page visits; for each page access frequency, determining the first ratio of the number of users corresponding to the page access frequency to the total number of page visits, and using the first ratio to calculate the number of page visits that satisfy the page access frequency limit The second proportion of the total number of page visits, and the second ratio is taken as the exposure amount.
  22. 根据权利要求20所述的装置,其中,所述计算模块,确定该维度或维度组合对应的用户集合中每一用户的曝光数据;针对每一用户的曝光数据,预估在每一剩余库存比例下消耗的曝光次数,并根据所预估的所述消耗的曝光次数更新该用户的曝光数据;根据更新后的各用户的所述曝光数据,确定各用户的曝光频次;针对每一曝光频次,根据更新后的各用户的所述曝光数据确定在每一剩余库存比例下该曝光频次对应的曝光数量占比。The apparatus according to claim 20, wherein said calculating module determines exposure data of each user in the user set corresponding to the dimension or dimension combination; and estimates the remaining inventory ratio for each user's exposure data The number of exposures consumed is updated, and the exposure data of the user is updated according to the estimated number of exposures consumed; and the exposure frequency of each user is determined according to the updated exposure data of each user; for each exposure frequency, And determining, according to the updated exposure data of each user, an exposure quantity ratio corresponding to the exposure frequency under each remaining inventory ratio.
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的装置,进一步包括:The apparatus of claim 22, further comprising:
    聚类模块,从所述历史用户数据中提取历史订单的多个定向;对所述多个定向进行聚类计算以得到至少一个定向组;将所述至少一个 定向组作为所述预定的所述维度和/或所述维度组合。a clustering module, extracting a plurality of orientations of the historical order from the historical user data; performing clustering calculation on the plurality of orientations to obtain at least one orientation group; An orientation group is combined as the predetermined dimension and/or the dimension.
  24. 一种推送信息订单的服务分配装置,包括:A service distribution device for pushing information orders, comprising:
    一个或一个以上存储器;One or more memories;
    一个或一个以上处理器;其中,One or more processors; among them,
    所述一个或一个以上存储器存储有一个或者一个以上指令模块,经配置由所述一个或者一个以上处理器执行;其中,The one or more memories storing one or more instruction modules configured to be executed by the one or more processors; wherein
    所述一个或者一个以上指令模块包括:The one or more instruction modules include:
    数据提取模块,提取各订单的信息,提取根据权利要求1所述的库存模型;a data extraction module, extracting information of each order, and extracting the inventory model according to claim 1;
    分配计划模块,根据所述各订单的信息和所述库存模型生成分配计划,所述分配计划包括各订单的服务比率,其中,每一订单的服务比率按如下方式确定:An allocation plan module generates an allocation plan based on the information of each order and the inventory model, the allocation plan including a service ratio of each order, wherein the service ratio of each order is determined as follows:
    利用所述库存模型,确定与该订单的定向相符的所有供应节点对应的、符合该订单的频次限制的一个库存占比;及Using the inventory model, determining an inventory ratio corresponding to the frequency limit of the order corresponding to all supply nodes corresponding to the orientation of the order; and
    根据与该订单的定向相符的每个供应节点对应的库存量、当前预估的库存剩余量、所确定的所述一个库存占比以及该订单的预订量,确定该订单的所述服务比率;Determining the service ratio of the order according to the inventory amount corresponding to each supply node corresponding to the orientation of the order, the current estimated inventory remaining amount, the determined one inventory share ratio, and the reservation amount of the order;
    输出模块,提供所述分配计划给推送服务器,以使所述推送服务器根据所述分配计划中的所述服务比率进行选单处理。And an output module, configured to provide the allocation plan to the push server, so that the push server performs a menu process according to the service ratio in the allocation plan.
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的装置,其中,所述分配计划模块,在生成所述分配计划时,进一步根据所述库存模型确定各订单的与其定向相符的供应节点的库存量,并按所述库存量对各订单进行排序以确定分配顺序;其中,按所述分配顺序,依次确定各订单的所述服务 比率。The apparatus according to claim 24, wherein said distribution planning module further determines, according to said inventory model, an inventory amount of a supply node of each order corresponding to its orientation, and according to said inventory, when said distribution plan is generated A quantity is sorted to determine an order of allocation; wherein, in the order of the allocation, the services of each order are sequentially determined ratio.
  26. 一种推送信息订单的询量装置,其中,当从需求方收到针对一新订单的询量请求时,该装置包括:An interrogation device for pushing an information order, wherein when receiving a request for a new order from a demanding party, the device comprises:
    一个或一个以上存储器;One or more memories;
    一个或一个以上处理器;其中,One or more processors; among them,
    所述一个或一个以上存储器存储有一个或者一个以上指令模块,经配置由所述一个或者一个以上处理器执行;其中,The one or more memories storing one or more instruction modules configured to be executed by the one or more processors; wherein
    所述一个或者一个以上指令模块包括:The one or more instruction modules include:
    数据提取模块,提取各已有订单的信息,提取根据权利要求1所述的库存模型;a data extraction module, extracting information of each existing order, and extracting the inventory model according to claim 1;
    分配计划模块,根据该新订单以及各已有订单的定向,确定该新订单和已有各订单的分配顺序;按所述分配顺序,对该新订单之前的各已有订单依次执行如下处理:The distribution planning module determines the order of allocation of the new order and the existing orders according to the new order and the orientation of each existing order; in the order of allocation, the existing orders before the new order are sequentially processed as follows:
    利用所述库存模型,确定与当前订单的定向相符的所有供应节点对应的、符合该已有订单的频次限制的一个库存占比;及根据与当前订单的定向相符的每个供应节点对应的库存量、当前预估的库存剩余量、所确定的所述一个库存占比以及当前订单的预订量,确定当前订单的服务比率并更新当前预估的库存剩余量;Using the inventory model, determining an inventory ratio corresponding to the frequency limit of the existing order corresponding to all supply nodes corresponding to the orientation of the current order; and corresponding inventory corresponding to each supply node corresponding to the orientation of the current order Quantity, the current estimated stock remaining amount, the determined one inventory share, and the current order booking amount, determining the service ratio of the current order and updating the current estimated stock remaining amount;
    查询边界模块,利用所述库存模型,确定与该新订单的定向相符的所有供应节点对应的、符合该新订单的频次限制的一个库存占比;根据与该新订单的定向相符的每个供应节点对应的库存量、当前预估 的库存剩余量以及所述一个库存占比,确定预订量上限初始值,并设置预订量下限初始值为预设数值;Querying a boundary module, using the inventory model, determining an inventory ratio corresponding to a frequency limit of the new order corresponding to all supply nodes corresponding to the orientation of the new order; each supply according to the orientation of the new order Inventory corresponding to the node, current estimate The remaining quantity of the stock and the one inventory ratio, determining the initial value of the reservation quantity upper limit, and setting the initial value of the reservation quantity lower limit to a preset value;
    预订量探测模块,按所述分配顺序,从该新订单开始依次对各订单执行如下处理,直到所述预订量下限大等于所述预订量上限:The reservation quantity detecting module performs the following processing on each order in order from the new order in the order of allocation until the lower limit of the reservation quantity is equal to the upper limit of the reservation quantity:
    利用所述库存模型,确定与当前订单的定向相符的所有供应节点对应的、符合当前订单的频次限制的一个库存占比;及Using the inventory model to determine an inventory share of all supply nodes corresponding to the current order's orientation that meets the frequency limit of the current order;
    根据与当前订单的定向相符的每个供应节点对应的库存量、当前预估的库存剩余量、所述一个库存占比以及当前可预订量探测值,尝试确定当前订单的服务比率,更新当前预估的库存剩余量,根据是否能确定当前订单的服务比率而上调所述预订量下限或下调所述预订量上限的取值,并根据所述预订量下限和所述预订量上限调整所述可预订量探测值;其中,将所述预订量上限初始值作为所述可预订量探测值的初始值;Attempt to determine the service ratio of the current order and update the current pre-determination according to the inventory quantity corresponding to the orientation of the current order, the current estimated inventory remaining quantity, the one inventory share ratio, and the current bookable quantity detection value. Estimating the remaining amount of the inventory, adjusting the lower limit of the reservation amount or lowering the value of the upper limit of the reservation amount according to whether the service ratio of the current order can be determined, and adjusting the quantity according to the lower limit of the reservation quantity and the upper limit of the reservation quantity a reservation amount detection value; wherein the reservation amount upper limit initial value is used as an initial value of the bookable amount detection value;
    所述预订量探测模块,将所述预订量上限的最终取值作为该新订单的可预订量最大值。The reservation quantity detecting module uses the final value of the reservation amount upper limit as the maximum amount of the new order.
  27. 一种非易失性计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可读指令,可以使至少一个处理器执行如权利要求1-18任一项所述的方法。 A non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing computer readable instructions for causing at least one processor to perform the method of any of claims 1-18.
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