CN111724208B - Data transmission method, device, equipment and system - Google Patents
Data transmission method, device, equipment and system Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/02—Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
- G06Q30/0241—Advertisements
- G06Q30/0272—Period of advertisement exposure
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/02—Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
- G06Q30/0241—Advertisements
- G06Q30/0277—Online advertisement
Abstract
The invention provides a data sending method, a device, equipment and a system, wherein a first push data packet group is obtained, and comprises a plurality of push data packets; obtaining preset showing times and showing times of each data packet in a first push data packet group; respectively calculating the current display probability of each data packet according to the preset display times and the displayed times of each data packet; selecting a preset number of data packets from the first data packet group according to the current transmission probability of each data packet, wherein the probability of each data packet being selected is the current transmission probability of each data packet; transmitting a preset number of data packets to a receiving terminal; and obtaining a display result returned by the receiving terminal for displaying the preset number of data packets, determining the displayed data packets according to the display result, and modifying the displayed times of the displayed data packets in the preset number of data packets. Thereby improving the utilization rate of the system and reducing unnecessary energy consumption.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of data transmission technologies, and in particular, to a data transmission method, apparatus, device, and system.
Background
At present, for advertisement data delivery, an advertisement data delivery engine generally screens out target advertisement data from advertisement data with higher priority according to the priority of each advertisement data for delivery. That is, the advertisement delivery engine generally performs screening according to the priority of each advertisement data, and the screening condition is too single. Meanwhile, advertisement data to be put is needed, but each time of putting advertisements only refers to the priority of each advertisement data to screen out advertisement data with higher priority for putting, so that the putting of each advertisement data is easy to be unbalanced.
In order to make the delivery of each advertisement as balanced as possible, the staff needs to manually change the priority of some advertisement data by experience after the end of each advertisement delivery, so that the waiting time of an advertisement delivery engine is too long, the utilization rate of the system is low, and the energy consumption is wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a data transmission method, a device, equipment and a system, which are used for realizing balanced transmission of data packets without manual cooperation, so that the waiting time of the system is reduced, the utilization rate of the system is improved, the energy utilization rate is improved, and unnecessary energy consumption is reduced. The specific technical scheme is as follows:
In a first aspect, a data transmission method includes:
obtaining a first push data packet group, wherein the first push data packet group comprises a plurality of push data packets;
obtaining preset display times and displayed times of all the data packets in a first push data packet group;
respectively calculating the current display probability of each data packet according to the preset display times and the displayed times of each data packet;
selecting a preset number of data packets from the first data packet group according to the current transmission probability of each data packet, wherein the probability of each data packet being selected is the current transmission probability of each data packet;
transmitting the preset number of data packets to a receiving terminal;
and obtaining a display result returned by the receiving terminal for displaying the data packets with the preset number, determining the displayed data packets according to the display result, and modifying the displayed times of the displayed data packets in the data packets with the preset number.
With reference to the first aspect, in some optional embodiments, priority numbers of the plurality of data packets included in the first push data packet group are all first priority numbers.
In combination with the foregoing embodiment, in some optional embodiments, the calculating, according to the preset number of times of displaying and the number of times of displaying, the current displaying probability of each data packet includes:
according to formula 1: p (P) i ＝Y i ÷M i Calculating x 100% to obtain the displayed rate of each data packet, wherein i is the number of the data packet, M i Preset display times for data packet with data packet number i, Y i The number of times P is shown for the packet with packet number i i The demonstrated rate of the data packet with the data packet number i;
setting a digital grade for each of the data packets according to the displayed rate of each of the data packets, the digital grade being a natural number, and the size of the digital grade being inversely related to the displayed rate of the data packets having the digital grade, the digital grade of at least one of the data packets being set to a digital grade L j The j is a data level number;
according to equation 2: p (P) Lj ＝(L j ×B+N Lj )÷(L ALL ×B+N ALL ) Respectively calculating the grade sending probability of the data packet corresponding to each digital grade, wherein the P is as follows Li The grade sending probability of the data packet corresponding to the digital grade with the digital grade number Lj is that B is a preset value, and N is that Lj Is the number of times of Lj-class non-exhibition, the number of times of Lj-class non-exhibition is the difference between the preset number of times of exhibition of all data packets corresponding to the number class of the number class Lj and the number of times of exhibition of all data packets corresponding to the number class of the number class Lj, the L ALL For the sum of the digital levels, the N ALL Is the number of times of all the levels not shownIs the difference between the preset number of times of display of each of the data packets of the first priority number and the number of times of display of each of the data packets of the first priority number;
according to equation 3: p (P) 1Lj ＝P Lj ÷S Lj Calculating to obtain the current transmission probability of each data packet, wherein the P 1Lj The current transmission probability of one data packet in all data packets corresponding to the number grade with the number grade number Lj is given, and S is Lj Is the number of all data packets corresponding to the number level of the number level number Lj.
With reference to the first aspect, in some optional embodiments, the first push packet group includes a plurality of priority numbered packets.
In combination with the above embodiment, in some optional embodiments, the selecting, according to the current transmission probability of each data packet, a preset number of data packets from the first data packet group includes:
And selecting the data packets from the data packets corresponding to at least two priorities in the first push data packet group according to the priority order to obtain a preset number of data packets.
With reference to the first aspect, in some optional implementations, the selecting, according to a current transmission probability of each data packet, a preset number of data packets from the first data packet group includes:
setting a current numerical range matched with the current transmission probability of each data packet, wherein the current numerical range of each data packet is not overlapped;
acquiring a current random number, wherein the value range of the current random number is a set of current value ranges of the data packets;
and determining the data packet of which the current numerical range comprises the current random number as one of the data packets in the preset number of data packets until the number of the determined data packets is equal to the preset number.
Optionally, in certain optional embodiments, the method further comprises:
obtaining a third push data packet group, wherein the data packets in the third push data packet group comprise the data packets in the first push data packet group;
respectively calculating the demonstrated rate of each data packet in the third push data packet group according to the formula 1;
Determining data packets with the demonstrated rate not meeting the requirement of the demonstrated rate in the third pushing data packet group;
and adjusting the priority numbers of the data packets which do not meet the requirement of the displayed rate.
In a second aspect, a data transmission apparatus includes: the device comprises a push data packet group obtaining unit, a data packet display information obtaining unit, a data packet display probability calculating unit, a data packet selecting unit, a data packet sending unit, a data packet display result obtaining unit and a data packet display information modifying unit;
the push data packet group obtaining unit is used for obtaining a first push data packet group, and the first push data packet group comprises a plurality of push data packets;
the data packet display information obtaining unit is used for obtaining preset display times and displayed times of the data packets in the first pushing data packet group;
the data packet display probability calculation unit is used for respectively calculating the current display probability of each data packet according to the preset display times and the displayed times of each data packet;
the data packet selection unit is configured to select a preset number of data packets from the first data packet group according to a current transmission probability of each data packet, where the probability of each data packet being selected is the current transmission probability of each data packet;
The data packet sending unit is used for sending the preset number of data packets to a receiving terminal;
the data packet display result obtaining unit is used for obtaining a display result for displaying the data packets with the preset number returned by the receiving terminal and triggering the data packet display information modifying unit;
the data packet display information modification unit is used for determining the displayed data packet according to the display result and modifying the displayed times of the displayed data packet in the preset number of data packets.
In a third aspect, a data transmission device includes at least one processor, and at least one memory and a bus connected to the processor, where the processor and the memory complete communication with each other through the bus;
the processor is configured to invoke program instructions in the memory to perform any of the data transmission methods described above.
In a fourth aspect, a data transmission system includes at least the data transmission device;
the data transmission device includes: the device comprises a push data packet group obtaining unit, a data packet display information obtaining unit, a data packet display probability calculating unit, a data packet selecting unit, a data packet sending unit, a data packet display result obtaining unit and a data packet display information modifying unit;
The push data packet group obtaining unit is used for obtaining a first push data packet group, and the first push data packet group comprises a plurality of push data packets;
the data packet display information obtaining unit is used for obtaining preset display times and displayed times of the data packets in the first pushing data packet group;
the data packet display probability calculation unit is used for respectively calculating the current display probability of each data packet according to the preset display times and the displayed times of each data packet;
the data packet selection unit is configured to select a preset number of data packets from the first data packet group according to a current transmission probability of each data packet, where the probability of each data packet being selected is the current transmission probability of each data packet;
the data packet sending unit is used for sending the preset number of data packets to a receiving terminal;
the data packet display result obtaining unit is used for obtaining a display result for displaying the data packets with the preset number returned by the receiving terminal and triggering the data packet display information modifying unit;
the data packet display information modification unit is used for determining the displayed data packet according to the display result and modifying the displayed times of the displayed data packet in the preset number of data packets.
The data transmission method, the device, the equipment and the system provided by the embodiment of the invention can uniformly transmit each data packet without manual cooperation, thereby reducing the waiting time of the system, improving the utilization rate of energy sources and reducing unnecessary energy consumption. Of course, it is not necessary for any one product or method of practicing the invention to achieve all of the advantages set forth above at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of another data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a flowchart of another data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a flowchart of another data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a flowchart of another data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a data transmitting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a data sending device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
According to the research of the inventor, the brand advertisement data of the current internet mainstream generally adopts an online putting mode, and in the online putting process, the advertisement data is subjected to request analysis, advertisement screening and advertisement distribution, and finally the advertisement data is put into an advertisement terminal. The method is characterized in that when one flow comes, and when the flow is matched with a plurality of advertisement data to be delivered, an advertisement delivery engine is required to screen and distribute the advertisement data to be sent according to a decision. The scheme mainly relates to an online advertisement putting distribution method used when a plurality of matched advertisements exist after screening by an advertisement putting engine. The data sending method, device, equipment and system provided by the scheme can be applied to an advertisement putting engine.
As shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a data transmission method, including:
s100, obtaining a first push data packet group, wherein the first push data packet group comprises a plurality of push data packets;
the push data is data which is sent to the user side equipment by the network side equipment and is used for informing the user of certain information, such as daily weather, daily traffic conditions, daily news, advertisements and the like.
It should be understood that the first push packet group may be a set of a plurality of packets to be pushed, and each packet in the first push packet group may be a same type of packet or a different type of packet. For example, each data packet in the first push data packet group may include at least one of video data, audio data, text data, and picture data.
Optionally, each data packet in the first push data packet group may be advertisement data, or may also be other data, such as news data, recommended video data, and the like, which is not limited in the present invention.
S110, obtaining preset display times and displayed times of all data packets in a first push data packet group;
it should be understood that the preset number of times of displaying each data packet may be set when the data packet is first requested to be sent, for example, the preset number of times of displaying may be carried in a sending request of the data packet, and of course, the preset number of times of displaying may also be set for each data packet by a staff through an external device, such as a mouse and a keyboard, which is not limited in the present invention.
Optionally, the preset number of times of displaying each data packet may be fixed after only one time of setting, or may be modified as required, which is not limited in the present invention.
Optionally, the displayed times are the times of successful display of each data packet in the terminal, and the displayed progress of each data packet can be monitored by counting the displayed times, so that the sending sequence of each data packet can be adjusted in time, and the displayed times of each data packet are balanced.
S120, respectively calculating the current display probability of each data packet according to the preset display times and the displayed times of each data packet;
it should be appreciated that, to ensure that the number of presentations of each of the data packets is relatively uniform, each time a predetermined number of data packets are selected, the selection may be made by the current presentation probability of each data packet. The current display probability of each data packet may represent the probability that each data packet is selected and sent to the receiving terminal in this process, and the greater the current display probability of a certain data packet, the greater the probability that the data packet is selected and sent to the receiving terminal at this time may be indicated, but the probability that the data packet is not necessarily selected and sent is not limited in this invention.
Equalization as used herein is understood to mean that the number of times each packet has been presented remains small within a predetermined time interval in the event that the predetermined number of times each packet has been presented is not substantially equal or equal. For example, the number of times difference threshold may be 5 times displayed or another number of times displayed, which the present invention is not limited to.
Alternatively, the equalization described herein may be further understood as that in the case where the preset number of display times of each data packet is different greatly, the displayed rate of each data packet should be kept small in the preset time interval. E.g., remain within the range of the ratio spread threshold, which may be 1% or other ratio. I.e., the number of times each data packet has been displayed should match its preset number of times, which is not limited in this disclosure.
Optionally, please refer to the embodiment of fig. 2 for a method for calculating the current presentation probability of each data packet, which is not described in this embodiment.
S130, selecting a preset number of data packets from the first data packet group according to the current transmission probability of each data packet, wherein the probability of each data packet being selected is the current transmission probability of each data packet;
Optionally, the capability of each receiving terminal to display related data of the data packet is limited, and a preset number of data packets can be generally sent to the receiving terminal within a preset time, where the preset number can be fixed after the initial setting, and can be changed at any time, and the invention is not limited in this respect. For example, for video data packets, the presentation time of a single data packet is long, so the preset number may be small, such as 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, etc., or tens or hundreds, to which the present invention is not limited. For some picture data packets, one data packet may correspond to one picture, the display time of a single data packet is short, and the preset number may be tens, hundreds or thousands, which is not limited in the present invention.
S140, transmitting the preset number of data packets to a receiving terminal;
alternatively, the preset number of data packets may be sent to one receiving terminal, or may be sent to a plurality of receiving terminals, which is not limited in this aspect of the present invention.
S150, obtaining a display result returned by the receiving terminal for displaying the data packets with the preset number;
it should be understood that, after the receiving terminal obtains the preset number of data packets, the receiving terminal may display the data in each data packet according to the sequence of obtaining each data packet or according to the sequence specified in advance, which is not limited in this invention. Of course, each preset number of data packets may be randomly displayed until each preset number of data packets is displayed at least once in the present process, and a specific number of times of display may be set to a threshold value, which is not limited in the present invention.
Alternatively, the display result may be generated and returned after each preset number of data packets is displayed at least once, or may be a display result generated by each data packet displayed at this time after each data packet in the preset number of data packets is displayed in this process to reach a set threshold.
It should be understood that the display result should at least include the number of times each data packet that is displayed at this time is displayed in this process. For example, data packet 1 is shown 5 times and data packet 2 is shown 5 times. The number of times each data packet is displayed may be the same or different, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
S160, determining the displayed data packets according to the display result, and modifying the displayed times of the displayed data packets in the preset number of data packets.
It should be appreciated that when the display result includes the number of times of the display of certain data, the number of times of the display of the data packet may be modified after the display result is obtained. For example, the number of times of displaying the data packet 1 is 5 times, and the number of times of displaying the data packet may be increased by 5, which is not limited by the present invention.
Optionally, the number of times of displaying the displayed data packets in the preset number of data packets is modified after the display result is obtained each time, so that the situation of the number of times of displaying each data packet can be counted in time, and the next time of calculating the current display probability of each data packet can be more practical, and the calculation result is more reliable.
In some alternative embodiments, as shown in fig. 2, the priority numbers of the plurality of packets included in the first push packet group are all first priority numbers.
Steps S110, S130, S140, S150 and S160 in fig. 2 are all described in the embodiment of fig. 1, and the description of this embodiment is omitted.
It should be understood that the first push packet group referred to herein may be a packet group that has undergone a first screening according to a priority number. For example, there are numerous packets to be transmitted, including 10 packets with priority numbers "999", 15 packets with priority numbers "998", and 5 packets with priority numbers "997". However, the number of the preset number of data packets finally selected and sent to the receiving terminal by the device implementing the method is 5 each time, so after primary screening according to the priority number, only 10 data packets with the priority number of '999' can be obtained as the first push data packet, and the rest data packets can not be obtained, i.e. the first priority number can be the largest priority number of '999'.
As shown in fig. 2, in certain alternative embodiments, step S120 of the embodiment of fig. 1 includes:
s121, according to formula 1: p (P) i ＝Y i ÷M i Calculating x 100% to obtain the displayed rate of each data packet, wherein i is the number of the data packet, M i Preset display times for data packet with data packet number i, Y i The number of times P is shown for the packet with packet number i i The demonstrated rate of the data packet with the data packet number i;
optionally, when the number of data packets included in the first push packet group is greater than the number of data packets in the preset number, a second filtering is still required, i.e. the first push numberAnd screening the data packet groups, and screening out a preset number of data packets from the first pushing data packet group. Therefore, each packet of the first push packet group is shown according to equation 1. For example, the shown rate for data packet 1 is: p (P) 1 ＝Y 1 ÷M 1 X 100%, to which the present invention is not limited.
S122, respectively setting digital grades for the data packets according to the displayed rate of the data packets, wherein the digital grade is a natural number, the size of the digital grade is inversely related to the displayed rate of the data packets with the digital grade, and the digital grade of at least one data packet is set as a digital grade L j The j is a data level number;
it should be appreciated that the digital level may be set for each data packet separately based on the displayed rate of each data packet, respectively, to facilitate the calculation of the subsequent steps.
Alternatively, there may be a plurality of ways to divide the number of levels, for example, the rate of data packet 1 is 2%, the rate of data packet 2 is 8%, the rate of data packet 3 is 10%, the rate of data packet 4 is 11%, the rate of data packet 5 is 19%, and the rate of data packet 6 is 46%. The rounding method can be adopted to divide the digital grade for each data packet, and the larger the displayed rate is, the smaller the corresponding digital grade is.
For example, packets having a presentation rate of 0% to 4% may be provided with a digital rating of 9, packets having a presentation rate of 5% to 14% may be provided with a digital rating of 8, packets having a presentation rate of 15% to 24% may be provided with a digital rating of 7. By this means, the number level of the data packet 1 is 9, the number levels of the data packet 2, the data packet 3 and the data packet 4 are all 8, the number level of the data packet 5 is 7, and the number level of the data packet 6 is 4, which is not limited in this invention.
Alternatively, packets having a presentation rate of 0% to 9% may be set to a digital grade of 9, packets having a presentation rate of 10% to 19% may be set to a digital grade of 8, packets having a presentation rate of 20% to 29% may be set to a digital grade of 7. By adopting the method, the number grades of the data packet 1 and the data packet 2 are 9, the number grades of the data packet 3, the data packet 4 and the data packet 5 are 8, and the number grade of the data packet 6 is 6, which is not limited by the invention.
S123, according to the formula 2: p (P) Lj ＝(L j ×B+N Lj )÷(L ALL ×B+N ALL ) Respectively calculating the grade sending probability of the data packet corresponding to each digital grade, wherein the P is as follows Li The grade sending probability of the data packet corresponding to the digital grade with the digital grade number Lj is that B is a preset value, and N is that Lj Is the number of times of Lj-class non-exhibition, the number of times of Lj-class non-exhibition is the difference between the preset number of times of exhibition of all data packets corresponding to the number class of the number class Lj and the number of times of exhibition of all data packets corresponding to the number class of the number class Lj, the L ALL For the sum of the digital levels, the N ALL The number of times of non-display of all levels is the difference between the preset number of times of display of each data packet of the first priority number and the number of times of display of each data packet of the first priority number;
it should be understood that one digital class may correspond to a plurality of data packets, that is, there may be a case where the digital classes of the plurality of data packets are the same data class, so that class transmission probabilities of respective digital classes may be calculated according to equation 2, and the class transmission probabilities of respective digital classes are positively correlated with the number of data packets set as the digital class and positively correlated with the size of the digital class number.
S124, according to the formula 3: p (P) 1Lj ＝P Lj ÷S Lj Calculating to obtain the current transmission probability of each data packet, wherein the P 1Lj The current transmission probability of one data packet in all data packets corresponding to the number grade with the number grade number Lj is given, and S is Lj Is said number level number LjThe number of all data packets corresponding to the digital class.
It should be understood that, after the class transmission probability of each digital class is calculated in step S123, the current transmission probability of each data packet at that digital class should be equal. The current transmission probability of each data packet can be obtained through calculation according to the formula 3, and the invention is not limited to this.
The current sending probability of each data packet is obtained through calculation, the preset number of data packets can be selected from the first pushing data packet group according to the current sending probability of each data packet, the actual situation is more met, and the selected preset number of data packets are more balanced.
In some alternative embodiments, as shown in fig. 3, the first push packet group includes a plurality of priority numbered packets.
Steps S110, S120, S140, S150 and S160 in fig. 3 are all described in the embodiment of fig. 1, and the description of this embodiment is omitted.
It should be understood that, referring to the embodiment of fig. 2, if the number of packets with priority numbers "999" (the largest priority number) is 2, instead of 15. If the packet with priority number "998" (the largest priority number) is 2, instead of 10. After obtaining the data packet with the priority number of "999", 2 data packets with the priority number of "998" and 5 data packets with the priority number of "997" can be obtained again, namely, the data packets with three priority numbers are included in the first push data packet group, because the number of data packets is not greater than or equal to the preset number.
In some alternative embodiments, as shown in fig. 3, the selecting, according to the current transmission probability of each data packet, a preset number of data packets from the first data packet group includes:
And selecting the data packets from the data packets corresponding to at least two priorities in the first push data packet group according to the priority order to obtain a preset number of data packets.
Referring to the above example, the higher the priority of the packet with the higher priority number, the higher the priority number of the packet with the higher priority number, and after obtaining 2 packets with the priority number of "999" and 2 packets with the priority number of "998", one packet is selected from 5 packets with the priority number of "997", so that a preset number of packets, that is, 5 packets, are obtained.
As shown in fig. 4, in certain alternative embodiments, step 130 in the embodiment of fig. 1 comprises:
s131, setting a current numerical range matched with the current transmission probability of each data packet, wherein the current numerical ranges of the data packets are not overlapped;
steps S100, S110, S120, S140, S150 and S160 in fig. 4 are all described in the embodiment of fig. 1, and the description of this embodiment is omitted.
Optionally, the method may adopt a manner of obtaining a random number to select a data packet, so that a current value range matching with a current transmission probability of the data packet may be set for each data packet, and when the obtained random number is located in the current value range, the data packet may be obtained. For example, the current transmission probability of the data packet 1 is 10%, and the current transmission probability of the data packet 2 is 20%, and the current data range of the data packet may be set to 0 to 0.1 (excluding 0.1), and the current data range of the data packet 2 may be set to 0.1 to 0.3 (excluding 0.3), which is not limited in the present invention.
S132, acquiring a current random number, wherein the value range of the current random number is a set of the current value ranges of the data packets;
s133, determining the data packet with the current numerical range including the current random number as one of the data packets with the preset number until the number of the determined data packets is equal to the preset number.
In some alternative embodiments, as shown in fig. 5, the method further comprises:
s60, obtaining a third push data packet group, wherein the data packets in the third push data packet group comprise the data packets in the first push data packet group;
steps S110, S120, S130, S140, S150 and S160 in fig. 5 are all described in the embodiment of fig. 1, and the description of this embodiment is omitted.
It should be understood that, in the embodiment of fig. 2, the first push packet group described herein may be a packet group that has undergone primary screening according to a priority number, and then the third push packet group described herein may be understood as a sample packet group that is screened from the first push packet group, which is not limited in this aspect of the present invention.
S70, respectively calculating the demonstrated rate of each data packet in the third push data packet group according to the formula 1;
s80, determining that the displayed rate of the data packets in the third push data packet group does not meet the displayed rate requirement;
and S90, adjusting the priority numbers of the data packets which do not meet the requirement of the displayed rate.
It should be understood that, before step S100 of the embodiment of fig. 1 is performed, that is, the first push data packet group is obtained by screening, it may be determined whether the displayed rate of each data packet in the preset time meets the requirement according to the displayed rate of each data packet in the third push data packet group. If the priority of the data packet which does not reach the requirement is not reached, the priority number of the data packet is adjusted to be a larger priority number. Therefore, the possibility that the data packets which do not meet the requirement are finally screened into the preset number of data packets is improved, and the invention is not limited to the possibility.
Alternatively, the display rate requirement may be a corresponding requirement established in advance for each data packet, for example, it is required that each data packet must reach a preset display rate within a preset time or the display rate of each data packet must be increased by a preset display rate increment within the preset time, which is not limited in the present invention.
As shown in fig. 6, the data transmitting apparatus provided by the present invention includes: a push packet group obtaining unit 600, a packet presentation information obtaining unit 610, a packet presentation probability calculating unit 620, a packet selecting unit 630, a packet transmitting unit 640, a packet presentation result obtaining unit 650, and a packet presentation information modifying unit 660;
the push data packet group obtaining unit is used for obtaining a first push data packet group, and the first push data packet group comprises a plurality of push data packets;
the data packet display information obtaining unit is used for obtaining preset display times and displayed times of the data packets in the first pushing data packet group;
the data packet display probability calculation unit is used for respectively calculating the current display probability of each data packet according to the preset display times and the displayed times of each data packet;
the data packet selection unit is configured to select a preset number of data packets from the first data packet group according to a current transmission probability of each data packet, where the probability of each data packet being selected is the current transmission probability of each data packet;
The data packet sending unit is used for sending the preset number of data packets to a receiving terminal;
the data packet display result obtaining unit is used for obtaining a display result for displaying the data packets with the preset number returned by the receiving terminal and triggering the data packet display information modifying unit;
the data packet display information modification unit is used for determining the displayed data packet according to the display result and modifying the displayed times of the displayed data packet in the preset number of data packets.
Optionally, in some optional embodiments, the data packet presentation probability calculation unit includes: the device comprises a first displayed rate calculating unit, a first digital grade setting unit, a first grade transmission probability calculating unit and a first current transmission probability calculating unit;
the first demonstrated rate calculating unit is configured to: p (P) i ＝Y i ÷M i Calculating x 100% to obtain the displayed rate of each data packet, wherein i is the number of the data packet, M i For numbers of digitsPreset display times of data packet with data packet number i, Y i The number of times P is shown for the packet with packet number i i The demonstrated rate of the data packet with the data packet number i;
The first digital level setting unit is configured to set digital levels for the data packets according to the display rate of each data packet, where the digital levels are natural numbers, and the size of the digital levels is inversely related to the display rate of the data packets having the digital levels, and at least one digital level of the data packets is set to be a digital level L j The j is a data level number;
the first-level transmission probability calculation unit is configured to: p (P) Lj ＝(L j ×B+N Lj )÷(L ALL ×B+N ALL ) Respectively calculating the grade sending probability of the data packet corresponding to each digital grade, wherein the PLi is the grade sending probability of the data packet corresponding to the digital grade with the digital grade number Lj, the B is a preset value, the NLj is the Lj grade non-display times, the Lj grade non-display times are the differences between the preset display times of all the data packets corresponding to the digital grade with the digital grade number Lj and the displayed times of all the data packets corresponding to the digital grade with the digital grade number Lj, the LALL is the sum of the digital grades, the NALL is the non-display times of all the grades, and the non-display times of all the grades are the differences between the preset display times of all the data packets with the first priority number and the displayed times of all the data packets with the first priority number;
The first current transmission probability calculation unit is configured to: p (P) 1Lj ＝P Lj ÷S Lj Calculating to obtain the current transmission probability of each data packet, wherein the P 1Lj The current transmission probability of one data packet in all data packets corresponding to the number grade with the number grade number Lj is given, and S is Lj Is the number of all data packets corresponding to the number level of the number level number Lj.
Optionally, in some optional embodiments, the packet selection unit includes: a first packet selection unit;
the first data packet selecting unit is configured to sequentially select data packets from data packets corresponding to at least two priorities in the first push data packet group according to the priority order, so as to obtain a preset number of data packets.
Optionally, in some optional embodiments, the packet selection unit includes: the device comprises a first current numerical range setting unit, a first current random number obtaining unit and a first data packet determining unit;
the first current numerical value range setting unit is configured to set, for each data packet, a current numerical value range that matches with a current transmission probability of the data packet, where the current numerical value ranges of the data packets do not overlap;
The first current random number obtaining unit is used for obtaining a current random number, and the value range of the current random number is a set of current value ranges of the data packets;
the first data packet determining unit is configured to determine a data packet whose current numerical range includes the current random number as one of the data packets of the preset number of data packets until the number of the determined data packets is equal to the preset number.
Optionally, in certain optional embodiments, the method further comprises: the system comprises a third push data packet group obtaining unit, a second displayed rate calculating unit, a second data packet determining unit and a priority number adjusting unit;
the third push data packet group obtaining unit is configured to obtain a third push data packet group, where a data packet in the third push data packet group includes a data packet in the first push data packet group;
the second displayed rate calculating unit is configured to calculate the displayed rate of each data packet in the third push data packet group according to the formula 1;
the second data packet determining unit is configured to determine a data packet in the third push data packet group, where the demonstrated rate does not meet the demonstrated rate requirement;
The priority number adjusting unit is used for adjusting the priority number of the data packet which does not meet the requirement of the displayed rate.
Optionally, the invention provides a data transmission system, which at least comprises the data transmission device;
the data transmission device includes: the device comprises a push data packet group obtaining unit, a data packet display information obtaining unit, a data packet display probability calculating unit, a data packet selecting unit, a data packet sending unit, a data packet display result obtaining unit and a data packet display information modifying unit;
the push data packet group obtaining unit is used for obtaining a first push data packet group, and the first push data packet group comprises a plurality of push data packets;
the data packet display information obtaining unit is used for obtaining preset display times and displayed times of the data packets in the first pushing data packet group;
the data packet display probability calculation unit is used for respectively calculating the current display probability of each data packet according to the preset display times and the displayed times of each data packet;
the data packet selection unit is configured to select a preset number of data packets from the first data packet group according to a current transmission probability of each data packet, where the probability of each data packet being selected is the current transmission probability of each data packet;
The data packet sending unit is used for sending the preset number of data packets to a receiving terminal;
the data packet display result obtaining unit is used for obtaining a display result for displaying the data packets with the preset number returned by the receiving terminal and triggering the data packet display information modifying unit;
the data packet display information modification unit is used for determining the displayed data packet according to the display result and modifying the displayed times of the displayed data packet in the preset number of data packets.
The data transmission apparatus includes a processor and a memory, where the push packet group obtaining unit 600, the packet presentation information obtaining unit 610, the packet presentation probability calculating unit 620, the packet selecting unit 630, the packet transmission unit 640, the packet presentation result obtaining unit 650, the packet presentation information modifying unit 660, and the like are stored as program units, and the processor executes the program units stored in the memory to implement corresponding functions.
The processor includes a kernel, and the kernel fetches the corresponding program unit from the memory. The kernel can be provided with one or more than one, and each data packet is uniformly transmitted by adjusting the kernel parameters without manual cooperation, so that the waiting time of the system is reduced, the utilization rate of the system is improved, the utilization rate of energy sources is improved, and unnecessary energy consumption is reduced.
The embodiment of the invention provides a storage medium on which a program is stored, which when executed by a processor, implements the data transmission method.
The embodiment of the invention provides a processor which is used for running a program, wherein the data transmission method is executed when the program runs.
As shown in fig. 7, an embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus 70, where the apparatus 70 includes at least one processor 701, and at least one memory 702 and bus 703 connected to the processor 701; wherein, the processor 701 and the memory 702 complete communication with each other through the bus 703; the processor 701 is configured to call the program instructions in the memory 702 to perform the data transmission method described above. The device herein may be a server, PC, PAD, cell phone, etc.
The present application also provides a computer program product adapted to perform a program initialized with the steps comprised by the data transmission method described above when executed on a data processing device.
The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems) and computer program products according to embodiments of the application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
In one typical configuration, the device includes one or more processors (CPUs), memory, and a bus. The device may also include input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and the like.
The memory may include volatile memory, random Access Memory (RAM), and/or nonvolatile memory, such as Read Only Memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM), among other forms in computer readable media, the memory including at least one memory chip. Memory is an example of a computer-readable medium.
Computer readable media, including both non-transitory and non-transitory, removable and non-removable media, may implement information storage by any method or technology. The information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of a program, or other data. Examples of storage media for a computer include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static Random Access Memory (SRAM), dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), other types of Random Access Memory (RAM), read Only Memory (ROM), electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM), digital Versatile Discs (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other non-transmission medium, which can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. Computer-readable media, as defined herein, does not include transitory computer-readable media (transshipment) such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. It should also be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that comprises an element.
In this specification, each embodiment is described in a related manner, and identical and similar parts of each embodiment are all referred to each other, and each embodiment mainly describes differences from other embodiments. In particular, for system embodiments, since they are substantially similar to method embodiments, the description is relatively simple, as relevant to see a section of the description of method embodiments.
The foregoing is merely exemplary of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and changes may be made to the present application by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. which are within the spirit and principles of the present application are intended to be included within the scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. A data transmission method, comprising:
obtaining a first push data packet group, wherein the first push data packet group comprises a plurality of push data packets;
obtaining preset display times and displayed times of all the data packets in a first push data packet group;
respectively calculating the current display probability of each data packet according to the preset display times and the displayed times of each data packet;
Selecting a preset number of data packets from the first push data packet group according to the current display probability of each data packet, wherein the probability of each data packet being selected is the current display probability of each data packet;
transmitting the preset number of data packets to a receiving terminal;
obtaining a display result returned by the receiving terminal for displaying the data packets with the preset number, determining the displayed data packets according to the display result, and modifying the displayed times of the displayed data packets in the data packets with the preset number;
the priority numbers of the data packets included in the first push data packet group are all first priority numbers;
the calculating, according to the preset showing times and the showing times of each data packet, the current showing probability of each data packet includes:
according to formula 1: p (P) i ＝Y i ÷M i Calculating x 100% to obtain the displayed rate of each data packet, wherein i is the number of the data packet, M i Preset display times for data packet with data packet number i, Y i The number of times P is shown for the packet with packet number i i The demonstrated rate of the data packet with the data packet number i;
Setting a digital grade for each data packet according to the displayed rate of each data packet, wherein the digital grade is a natural number, and the size of the digital grade is inversely related to the displayed rate of the data packet with the digital grade, at least one ofThe digital level of each of the data packets is set to be a digital level L j The j is a data level number;
according to equation 2: p (P) Lj ＝(L j ×B+N Lj )÷(L ALL ×B+N ALL ) Respectively calculating the grade sending probability of the data packet corresponding to each digital grade, wherein the P is as follows Lj The grade sending probability of the data packet corresponding to the digital grade with the digital grade number Lj is that B is a preset value, and N is that Lj Is the number of times of Lj-class non-exhibition, the number of times of Lj-class non-exhibition is the difference between the preset number of times of exhibition of all data packets corresponding to the number class of the number class Lj and the number of times of exhibition of all data packets corresponding to the number class of the number class Lj, the L ALL For the sum of the digital levels, the N ALL The number of times of non-display of all levels is the difference between the preset number of times of display of each data packet of the first priority number and the number of times of display of each data packet of the first priority number;
According to equation 3: p (P) 1Lj ＝P Lj ÷S Lj Calculating to obtain the current display probability of each data packet, wherein the P 1Lj The current display probability of one data packet in all data packets corresponding to the number grade with the number grade number Lj is given, and S is Lj Is the number of all data packets corresponding to the number level of the number level number Lj.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first push packet group comprises a plurality of priority numbered packets.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein selecting a predetermined number of data packets from the first push data packet group according to the current presentation probability of each data packet comprises:
and selecting the data packets from the data packets corresponding to at least two priorities in the first push data packet group according to the priority order to obtain a preset number of data packets.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein selecting a predetermined number of data packets from the first group of push data packets according to a current presentation probability of each of the data packets comprises:
setting a current numerical range matched with the current display probability of each data packet, wherein the current numerical range of each data packet is not overlapped;
Acquiring a current random number, wherein the value range of the current random number is a set of current value ranges of the data packets;
and determining the data packet of which the current numerical range comprises the current random number as one of the data packets in the preset number of data packets until the number of the determined data packets is equal to the preset number.
5. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the method further comprises:
obtaining a third push data packet group, wherein the data packets in the third push data packet group comprise the data packets in the first push data packet group;
respectively calculating the demonstrated rate of each data packet in the third push data packet group according to the formula 1;
determining data packets with the demonstrated rate not meeting the requirement of the demonstrated rate in the third pushing data packet group;
and adjusting the priority numbers of the data packets which do not meet the requirement of the displayed rate.
6. A data transmission apparatus, the apparatus comprising: the device comprises a push data packet group obtaining unit, a data packet display information obtaining unit, a data packet display probability calculating unit, a data packet selecting unit, a data packet sending unit, a data packet display result obtaining unit and a data packet display information modifying unit;
The push data packet group obtaining unit is used for obtaining a first push data packet group, and the first push data packet group comprises a plurality of push data packets;
the data packet display information obtaining unit is used for obtaining preset display times and displayed times of the data packets in the first pushing data packet group;
the data packet display probability calculation unit is used for respectively calculating the current display probability of each data packet according to the preset display times and the displayed times of each data packet;
the data packet selection unit is configured to select a preset number of data packets from the first push data packet group according to a current display probability of each data packet, where the probability of each data packet being selected is the current display probability of each data packet;
the data packet sending unit is used for sending the preset number of data packets to a receiving terminal;
the data packet display result obtaining unit is used for obtaining a display result for displaying the data packets with the preset number returned by the receiving terminal and triggering the data packet display information modifying unit;
the data packet display information modification unit is used for determining the displayed data packets according to the display result and modifying the displayed times of the displayed data packets in the preset number of data packets;
The priority numbers of the data packets included in the first push data packet group are all first priority numbers;
the calculating, according to the preset showing times and the showing times of each data packet, the current showing probability of each data packet includes:
according to formula 1: p (P) i ＝Y i ÷M i Calculating x 100% to obtain the displayed rate of each data packet, wherein i is the number of the data packet, M i Preset display times for data packet with data packet number i, Y i The number of times P is shown for the packet with packet number i i The exhibited rate for packet number i；
Setting a digital grade for each of the data packets according to the displayed rate of each of the data packets, the digital grade being a natural number, and the size of the digital grade being inversely related to the displayed rate of the data packets having the digital grade, the digital grade of at least one of the data packets being set to a digital grade L j The j is a data level number;
according to equation 2: p (P) Lj ＝(L j ×B+N Lj )÷(L ALL ×B+N ALL ) Respectively calculating the grade sending probability of the data packet corresponding to each digital grade, wherein the P is as follows Lj The grade sending probability of the data packet corresponding to the digital grade with the digital grade number Lj is that B is a preset value, and N is that Lj Is the number of times of Lj-class non-exhibition, the number of times of Lj-class non-exhibition is the difference between the preset number of times of exhibition of all data packets corresponding to the number class of the number class Lj and the number of times of exhibition of all data packets corresponding to the number class of the number class Lj, the L ALL For the sum of the digital levels, the N ALL The number of times of non-display of all levels is the difference between the preset number of times of display of each data packet of the first priority number and the number of times of display of each data packet of the first priority number;
according to equation 3: p (P) 1Lj ＝P Lj ÷S Lj Calculating to obtain the current display probability of each data packet, wherein the P 1Lj The current display probability of one data packet in all data packets corresponding to the number grade with the number grade number Lj is given, and S is Lj Is the number of all data packets corresponding to the number level of the number level number Lj.
7. A data transmission device, characterized in that the device comprises at least one processor, and at least one memory and a bus connected with the processor, wherein the processor and the memory complete communication with each other through the bus;
The processor is arranged to invoke program instructions in the memory to perform the data transmission method of any of the claims 1 to 5.
8. A data transmission system, characterized in that the system comprises at least the data transmission device;
the data transmission device includes: the device comprises a push data packet group obtaining unit, a data packet display information obtaining unit, a data packet display probability calculating unit, a data packet selecting unit, a data packet sending unit, a data packet display result obtaining unit and a data packet display information modifying unit;
the push data packet group obtaining unit is used for obtaining a first push data packet group, and the first push data packet group comprises a plurality of push data packets;
the data packet display information obtaining unit is used for obtaining preset display times and displayed times of the data packets in the first pushing data packet group;
the data packet display probability calculation unit is used for respectively calculating the current display probability of each data packet according to the preset display times and the displayed times of each data packet;
the data packet selection unit is configured to select a preset number of data packets from the first push data packet group according to a current display probability of each data packet, where the probability of each data packet being selected is the current display probability of each data packet;
The data packet sending unit is used for sending the preset number of data packets to a receiving terminal;
the data packet display result obtaining unit is used for obtaining a display result for displaying the data packets with the preset number returned by the receiving terminal and triggering the data packet display information modifying unit;
the data packet display information modification unit is used for determining the displayed data packets according to the display result and modifying the displayed times of the displayed data packets in the preset number of data packets;
the priority numbers of the data packets included in the first push data packet group are all first priority numbers;
the calculating, according to the preset showing times and the showing times of each data packet, the current showing probability of each data packet includes:
according to formula 1: p (P) i ＝Y i ÷M i Calculating x 100% to obtain the displayed rate of each data packet, wherein i is the number of the data packet, M i Preset display times for data packet with data packet number i, Y i The number of times P is shown for the packet with packet number i i The demonstrated rate of the data packet with the data packet number i;
Setting a digital grade for each of the data packets according to the displayed rate of each of the data packets, the digital grade being a natural number, and the size of the digital grade being inversely related to the displayed rate of the data packets having the digital grade, the digital grade of at least one of the data packets being set to a digital grade L j The j is a data level number;
according to equation 2: p (P) Lj ＝(L j ×B+N Lj )÷(L ALL ×B+N ALL ) Respectively calculating the grade sending probability of the data packet corresponding to each digital grade, wherein the P is as follows Lj The grade sending probability of the data packet corresponding to the digital grade with the digital grade number Lj is that B is a preset value, and N is that Lj Is the number of times of Lj-class non-exhibition, the number of times of Lj-class non-exhibition is the difference between the preset number of times of exhibition of all data packets corresponding to the number class of the number class Lj and the number of times of exhibition of all data packets corresponding to the number class of the number class Lj, the L ALL For the sum of the digital levels, the N ALL The number of times of non-display of all levels is the difference between the preset number of times of display of each data packet of the first priority number and the number of times of display of each data packet of the first priority number;
According to equation 3: p (P) 1Lj ＝P Lj ÷S Lj Calculating to obtain each data packetThe probability is currently presented, wherein,
the P is 1Lj The current display probability of one data packet in all data packets corresponding to the number grade with the number grade number Lj is given, and S is Lj Is the number of all data packets corresponding to the number level of the number level number Lj.
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