WO2018035935A1 - 液晶显示器及其阵列基板 - Google Patents

液晶显示器及其阵列基板 Download PDF

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WO2018035935A1
WO2018035935A1 PCT/CN2016/101528 CN2016101528W WO2018035935A1 WO 2018035935 A1 WO2018035935 A1 WO 2018035935A1 CN 2016101528 W CN2016101528 W CN 2016101528W WO 2018035935 A1 WO2018035935 A1 WO 2018035935A1
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查国伟
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武汉华星光电技术有限公司
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Priority to US15/311,607 priority Critical patent/US20180182319A1/en
Publication of WO2018035935A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018035935A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3614—Control of polarity reversal in general
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3607—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals for displaying colours or for displaying grey scales with a specific pixel layout, e.g. using sub-pixels
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343—Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/136286—Wiring, e.g. gate line, drain line
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3674—Details of drivers for scan electrodes
    • G09G3/3677—Details of drivers for scan electrodes suitable for active matrices only
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3685—Details of drivers for data electrodes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3685—Details of drivers for data electrodes
    • G09G3/3688—Details of drivers for data electrodes suitable for active matrices only
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/04—Structural and physical details of display devices
    • G09G2300/0439—Pixel structures
    • G09G2300/0452—Details of colour pixel setup, e.g. pixel composed of a red, a blue and two green components
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0209—Crosstalk reduction, i.e. to reduce direct or indirect influences of signals directed to a certain pixel of the displayed image on other pixels of said image, inclusive of influences affecting pixels in different frames or fields or sub-images which constitute a same image, e.g. left and right images of a stereoscopic display

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of display devices, and in particular, to a liquid crystal display and an array substrate thereof.
  • Thin film transistor liquid crystal display has become one of the most popular displays due to its simplicity, low heat generation, long life and comfortable viewing.
  • RGBW red, green, blue, white
  • four-color TFT-LCD is a widely used liquid crystal display.
  • a certain monochrome picture block such as a red picture block
  • the data voltage of each pixel in the block in the column inversion driving has the same polarity, resulting in a data voltage pair.
  • the coupling of the common voltages cannot cancel each other out, resulting in the generation of crosstalk.
  • the present invention provides a liquid crystal display and an array substrate thereof capable of ensuring better display quality.
  • the present invention provides an array substrate of a liquid crystal display, the array substrate comprising a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix, each pixel comprising four sub-pixels arranged in a matrix of two rows and two columns, the four sub-pixels comprising a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, a blue sub-pixel, and a white sub-pixel, each sub-pixel is connected to a thin film transistor, the array substrate further includes a plurality of data lines and a plurality of scan lines for driving the thin film transistor; Two sub-pixels of the same color located in two adjacent columns and in two adjacent rows have opposite polarities.
  • sub-pixels of each row are located between two adjacent scan lines, and the scan lines of the lower side of the thin-film transistor connected to the sub-pixels of the odd-numbered columns in the sub-pixels of each row are located at the even-numbered sub-pixels of each row.
  • the thin film transistors connected to the sub-pixels of the column are connected to the scan lines on the upper side, and the sub-pixels of each column are located between two adjacent data lines, and the sub-pixels of each column are connected to the left side of the thin-film transistor connection of the odd-numbered sub-pixels Scan line, the sub-pixel of each column is connected to the sub-pixel of the even-numbered row
  • the film transistor is connected to the scan line on the right side, and the polarity of each adjacent two data lines is opposite.
  • four sub-pixels adjacent to each column include a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, a blue sub-pixel, and a white sub-pixel.
  • four sub-pixels adjacent to each row include a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, a blue sub-pixel, and a white sub-pixel.
  • the present invention also provides a liquid crystal display comprising the above display circuit.
  • liquid crystal display further includes the column inversion data driving circuit, the column inversion
  • a data driving circuit connects the plurality of data lines.
  • the liquid crystal display further includes a gate scanning circuit, and the gate scanning circuit is connected to the plurality of scan lines.
  • two sub-pixels of the same color located in two adjacent columns and located in adjacent two rows have opposite polarities, preventing the occurrence of crosstalk, thereby ensuring better display quality.
  • FIG. 1 is a system block diagram of a preferred embodiment of a liquid crystal display of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of an array substrate of a liquid crystal display of the present invention.
  • a preferred embodiment of the liquid crystal display of the present invention includes an array substrate 10, a gate scanning circuit 30, and a column of inverted data driving circuits 50.
  • the array substrate 10 includes a plurality of pixels 11 arranged in a matrix, each pixel including four sub-pixels arranged in a matrix of two rows and two columns, the four sub-pixels including a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, and a blue Subpixels and white subpixels.
  • the number of the plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix is four.
  • the array substrate 10 further includes a plurality of data lines 13 and a plurality of scan lines 15. Adjacent two numbers The polarity of line 13 is reversed.
  • the plurality of data lines 13 are connected to the column inversion data driving circuit 50, and the plurality of scanning lines 15 are connected to the gate scanning circuit 30.
  • Each column of sub-pixels is located between two adjacent data lines 13.
  • Each scan line 15 corresponds to a row of sub-pixels.
  • Each sub-pixel is connected to a thin film transistor 70, and the sub-pixels of each row are located between two adjacent scan lines 15, and the thin-film transistors 70 connected to the sub-pixels of the odd-numbered columns in the sub-pixels of each row are connected to the scan lines on the lower side.
  • a sub-pixel of each row of the sub-pixels connected to the sub-pixels of the even-numbered columns is connected to the scan line on the upper side, and the sub-pixels of each column are located between two adjacent data lines, and the sub-pixels of each column are located in the odd-numbered rows.
  • the thin film transistor connected to the sub-pixel is connected to the scan line on the left side, and the thin film transistor connected to the sub-pixel in the even-numbered row of the sub-pixel of each column is connected to the scan line on the right side, and the polarity of each adjacent two data lines is opposite.
  • Two sub-pixels of the same color in two adjacent columns and in two adjacent rows have opposite polarities.
  • each sub-pixel has an opposite polarity to an adjacent sub-pixel, and in each column of sub-pixels, the adjacent two sub-pixels have opposite polarities.
  • the four sub-pixels adjacent to each column include a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, a blue sub-pixel, and a white sub-pixel.
  • the four sub-pixels adjacent to each row include a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, a blue sub-pixel, and a white sub-pixel.
  • the sub-pixels located in two adjacent columns and of the same color have opposite polarities.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
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  • Liquid Crystal Display Device Control (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)

Abstract

一种液晶显示器及其阵列基板（10），阵列基板（10）包括多个以矩阵方式排列的像素（11），每个像素（11）包括排列在一两行两列的矩阵中的四个子像素，四个子像素包括红色子像素、绿色子像素、蓝色子像素以及白色子像素，每一子像素连接一薄膜晶体管（70），阵列基板（10）还包括用于驱动薄膜晶体管（70）的多条数据线（15）以及多条扫描线（13）；位于相邻的两列且位于相邻的两行的两个相同颜色的子像素具有相反的极性，防止了串扰现象的产生，因而保证了较好的显示质量。

Description

液晶显示器及其阵列基板 技术领域
本发明涉及显示装置领域，尤其涉及一种液晶显示器及其阵列基板。
背景技术
薄膜晶体管液晶显示器(Thin film transistor liquid crystal display，TFT-LCD)因其具有简洁、发热量低、寿命长、以及观感舒适等优点而成为目前最为流行的显示器之一。RGBW(红、绿、蓝、白)四色TFT-LCD为应用非常广泛的一种液晶显示器。在这种显示器中，显示某一单色画面区块(如红色画面区块)时，在该区块中的每个像素在列反转驱动时的资料电压具有相同极性，导致资料电压对公共电压的耦合作用无法相互抵消，从而导致串扰现象的产生。
发明内容
为克服现有技术的不足，本发明提供一种能够保证较好的显示质量的液晶显示器及其阵列基板。
本发明提供一种液晶显示器的阵列基板，所述阵列基板包括多个以矩阵方式排列的像素，每个像素包括排列在一两行两列的矩阵中的四个子像素，所述四个子像素包括红色子像素、绿色子像素、蓝色子像素以及白色子像素，每一子像素连接一薄膜晶体管，所述阵列基板还包括用于驱动所述薄膜晶体管的多条数据线以及多条扫描线；位于相邻的两列且位于相邻的两行的两个相同颜色的子像素具有相反的极性。
进一步地，每一行的子像素位于两条相邻的扫描线之间，每一行的子像素中位于奇数列的子像素连接的薄膜晶体管连接下侧的扫描线，每一行的子像素中位于偶数列的子像素连接的薄膜晶体管连接上侧的扫描线，每一列的子像素位于两条相邻的数据线之间，每一列的子像素中位于奇数行的子像素连接的薄膜晶体管连接左侧的扫描线，每一列的子像素中位于偶数行的子像素连接的薄 膜晶体管连接右侧的扫描线，每相邻的两条数据线的极性相反。
进一步地，每列相邻的四个子像素包括红色子像素、绿色子像素、蓝色子像素以及白色子像素。
进一步地，每行相邻的四个子像素包括红色子像素、绿色子像素、蓝色子像素以及白色子像素。
本发明还提供一液晶显示器，所述液晶显示器包括上述的显示电路。
进一步地，所述液晶显示器还包括所述列反转数据驱动电路，所述列反转
数据驱动电路连接所述多条数据线。
进一步地，所述液晶显示器还包括一栅极扫描电路，所述栅极扫描电路连接所述多条扫描线。
在本发明中位于相邻的两列且位于相邻的两行的两个相同颜色的子像素具有相反的极性，防止了串扰现象的产生，因而保证了较好的显示质量。
附图说明
图1为本发明液晶显示器较佳实施方式的系统框图。
图2为本发明液晶显示器的阵列基板较佳实施方式的示意图。
具体实施方式
下面，将结合附图对本发明各实施例作详细介绍。
请参阅图1及图2，本发明液晶显示器较佳实施方式包括一阵列基板10、一栅极扫描电路30及一列反转数据驱动电路50。
所述阵列基板10包括多个按矩阵排列的像素11，每一像素包括排列在一两行两列的矩阵中的四个子像素，所述四个子像素包括红色子像素、绿色子像素、蓝色子像素以及白色子像素。在本实施例中，所述多个按矩阵排列的像素的数量为4个。
所述阵列基板10还包括多条数据线13以及多条扫描线15。相邻的两条数 据线13的极性相反。所述多条数据线13连接列反转数据驱动电路50，所述多条扫描线15连接所述栅极扫描电路30。每一列子像素位于相邻的两条数据线13之间。每一扫描线15对应一行子像素。
每一子像素连接一薄膜晶体管70，每一行的子像素位于两条相邻的扫描线15之间，每一行的子像素中位于奇数列的子像素连接的薄膜晶体管70连接下侧的扫描线，每一行的子像素中位于偶数列的子像素连接的薄膜晶体管连接上侧的扫描线，每一列的子像素位于两条相邻的数据线之间，每一列的子像素中位于奇数行的子像素连接的薄膜晶体管连接左侧的扫描线，每一列的子像素中位于偶数行的子像素连接的薄膜晶体管连接右侧的扫描线，每相邻的两条数据线的极性相反，位于相邻的两列且位于相邻的两行的两个相同颜色的子像素具有相反的极性。在每个像素中，每个子像素与相邻的子像素具有相反的极性，在每列的子像素中，相邻的两个子像素的极性相反。
每列相邻的四个子像素包括红色子像素、绿色子像素、蓝色子像素以及白色子像素。
每行相邻的四个子像素包括红色子像素、绿色子像素、蓝色子像素以及白色子像素。位于相邻两列且颜色相同的子像素的极性相反。
由于位于相邻的两列且位于相邻的两行的两个相同颜色的子像素具有相反的极性，防止了串扰现象的产生，因而保证了较好的显示质量。
虽然已经参照特定实施例示出并描述了本发明，但是本领域的技术人员将理解：在不脱离由权利要求及其等同物限定的本发明的精神和范围的情况下，可在此进行形式和细节上的各种变化。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种液晶显示器的阵列基板，其中，所述阵列基板包括多个以矩阵方式排列的像素，每个像素包括排列在一两行两列的矩阵中的四个子像素，所述四个子像素包括红色子像素、绿色子像素、蓝色子像素以及白色子像素，每一子像素连接一薄膜晶体管，所述阵列基板还包括用于驱动所述薄膜晶体管的多条数据线以及多条扫描线；位于相邻的两列且位于相邻的两行的两个相同颜色的子像素具有相反的极性。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的阵列基板，其中，每一行的子像素位于两条相邻的扫描线之间，每一行的子像素中位于奇数列的子像素连接的薄膜晶体管连接下侧的扫描线，每一行的子像素中位于偶数列的子像素连接的薄膜晶体管连接上侧的扫描线，每一列的子像素位于两条相邻的数据线之间，每一列的子像素中位于奇数行的子像素连接的薄膜晶体管连接左侧的扫描线，每一列的子像素中位于偶数行的子像素连接的薄膜晶体管连接右侧的扫描线，每相邻的两条数据线的极性相反。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的阵列基板，其中，在每列的子像素中，相邻的两个子像素的极性相反，在每个像素中，每个子像素与相邻的子像素具有相反的极性。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的阵列基板，其中，每列相邻的四个子像素包括红色子像素、绿色子像素、蓝色子像素以及白色子像素。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的阵列基板，其中，每行相邻的四个子像素包括红色子像素、绿色子像素、蓝色子像素以及白色子像素。
  6. 一种液晶显示器，其中，所述液晶显示器包括一阵列基板，所述阵列基板包括多个以矩阵方式排列的像素，每个像素包括排列在一两行两列的矩阵中的四个子像素，所述四个子像素包括红色子像素、绿色子像素、蓝色子像素以及白色子像素，每一子像素连接一薄膜晶体管，所述阵列基板还包括用于驱动所述薄膜晶体管的多条数据线以及多条扫描线；位于相邻的两列且位于相邻的两行的两个相同颜色的子像素具有相反的极性。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的液晶显示器，其中，每一行的子像素位于两条相邻的扫描线之间，每一行的子像素中位于奇数列的子像素连接的薄膜晶体管连接下侧的扫描线，每一行的子像素中位于偶数列的子像素连接的薄膜晶体管连 接上侧的扫描线，每一列的子像素位于两条相邻的数据线之间，每一列的子像素中位于奇数行的子像素连接的薄膜晶体管连接左侧的扫描线，每一列的子像素中位于偶数行的子像素连接的薄膜晶体管连接右侧的扫描线，每相邻的两条数据线的极性相反。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的液晶显示器，其中，在每列的子像素中，相邻的两个子像素的极性相反，在每个像素中，每个子像素与相邻的子像素具有相反的极性。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的液晶显示器，其中，每列相邻的四个子像素包括红色子像素、绿色子像素、蓝色子像素以及白色子像素。
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的液晶显示器，其中，每列相邻的四个子像素包括红色子像素、绿色子像素、蓝色子像素以及白色子像素。
  11. 根据权利要求6所述的液晶显示器，其中，所述液晶显示器还包括所述列反转数据驱动电路，所述列反转数据驱动电路连接所述多条数据线。
  12. 根据权利要求6所述的液晶显示器，其中，所述液晶显示器还包括一栅极扫描电路，所述栅极扫描电路连接所述多条扫描线。
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