WO2018035836A1 - 按键结构和电子设备及其操控方法、装置 - Google Patents

按键结构和电子设备及其操控方法、装置 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2018035836A1
WO2018035836A1 PCT/CN2016/096838 CN2016096838W WO2018035836A1 WO 2018035836 A1 WO2018035836 A1 WO 2018035836A1 CN 2016096838 W CN2016096838 W CN 2016096838W WO 2018035836 A1 WO2018035836 A1 WO 2018035836A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
preset
keystroke
component
pressing portion
button structure
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/096838
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
向迪昀
石奇
廖柏树
Original Assignee
北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority to CN201680000817.6A priority Critical patent/CN106415764B/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2016/096838 priority patent/WO2018035836A1/zh
Publication of WO2018035836A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018035836A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/02—Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/50—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member
    • H01H13/64—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member wherein the switch has more than two electrically distinguishable positions, e.g. multi-position push-button switches
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/02—Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
    • G06F3/0202—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the input device
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2227/00—Dimensions; Characteristics
    • H01H2227/028—Key stroke

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of terminal technologies, and in particular, to a button structure and an electronic device, and a method and apparatus for controlling the same.
  • buttons instead of the original physical buttons, such as the virtual keyboard instead of the physical keyboard, but for reasons such as good pressing feel, convenient control, etc., such as power button, volume button, etc. It is mounted on the electronic device in the form of a physical button.
  • buttons increase the complexity of the overall appearance of the electronic device and affect the aesthetics of the electronic device.
  • the physical button also needs to open a corresponding opening in the housing of the electronic device, thereby reducing the structural stability of the housing.
  • buttons structure including:
  • the pressing portion is provided with a second type of triggering component corresponding to the first type of triggering component, and the pressing portion can form a relative movement with the base under an external force;
  • the first type of triggering component corresponding to the keystroke not greater than the any of the preset keystrokes cooperates with the corresponding second type of triggering component to form A trigger signal corresponding to any of the preset keystrokes.
  • the first type of trigger component includes a first type of electrical component
  • the second type of touch includes a second type of electrical component; when the pressing portion is pressed to any of the preset keystrokes, the first type of electrical component corresponding to the keystroke is not greater than any of the preset keystrokes and the corresponding second component Electrical components are electrically connected such that a value of a preset electrical parameter formed between the pressing portion and the base uniquely corresponds to any one of the preset keystrokes as corresponding to any of the preset keystrokes Trigger signal.
  • the preset electrical parameter includes at least one of the following: impedance, capacitive reactance, and inductive reactance.
  • one of the first type of trigger component and the second type of trigger component is a pressing component, and the other is a contact component; when the pressing portion is pressed to any preset keystroke, Corresponding to the pressing component of the preset keystroke, the corresponding contact component is pressed, so that each pressed component is pressed to form a corresponding trigger response, and the common composition corresponds to any one of the Preset keystroke trigger signal.
  • the pedestal is adjacent to and spaced apart from the pressing portion; the first type of triggering component is located on an end surface of the pedestal facing the pressing portion, and the second type of triggering component is located at the The pressing portion faces the end surface of the base.
  • the interval between the first type of trigger component and the corresponding second type of trigger component is a distance of the corresponding preset keyway.
  • it also includes:
  • the resetting portion when the external force acts on the pressing portion, the resetting portion causes the pressing portion to have a tendency to reset.
  • the resetting part includes:
  • the elastic component corresponding to the keystroke not greater than the any of the preset keystrokes is pressed by the pressing portion Pressing and deforming to form a button feedback for any of the preset keystrokes.
  • the second object of the present disclosure is to provide an electronic device, including:
  • it also includes:
  • the biometric identification module is embedded in the pressing portion of the button structure or stacked in the body with the button structure.
  • a third object of the present disclosure is to provide a method for controlling an electronic device based on a button structure, including:
  • the control instructions are executed to effect corresponding manipulation of the electronic device.
  • the button structure includes: a base and a pressing portion; wherein the base is provided with a first type of electrical components respectively corresponding to each preset keystroke, and the pressing portion is provided with one by one Corresponding to the second type of electrical component of the first type of electrical component, and when the pressing portion is pressed to any preset keystroke, the corresponding keystroke is not greater than the first class of the predetermined preset keystroke
  • the electrical component is electrically connected to the corresponding second type of electrical component such that the value of the predetermined electrical parameter formed between the pressing portion and the base uniquely corresponds to any one of the preset keystrokes;
  • the control command corresponding to the preset keystroke is generated, including:
  • the control instruction is generated according to the determined preset keystroke.
  • the preset electrical parameter includes at least one of the following: impedance, capacitive reactance.
  • the button structure includes: a base and a pressing portion; wherein: one of the base and the pressing portion is provided with a pressing component corresponding to each preset keystroke, and the other side Providing a contact assembly corresponding to the pressing component, and when the pressing portion is pressed to any preset keystroke, the pressing component corresponding to the keystroke is not greater than the any predetermined keystroke Pressing the contact assembly to cause each of the pressed contact assemblies to form a corresponding trigger response; and when the trigger signal indicates that the button structure is pressed to a preset keystroke, generating the preset button Control instructions corresponding to the process, including:
  • the control instruction is generated according to the determined preset keystroke.
  • it also includes:
  • the trigger reminder includes at least one of the following:
  • the control function corresponding to the control instruction is displayed, the preset vibration is executed, the preset screen flicker is executed, the preset prompt sound is played, the breathing light is configured as a preset color, and the breathing light is configured as the preset lighting mode.
  • generating a control instruction corresponding to the preset keystroke including:
  • the function corresponding to the preset keystroke includes at least one of the following:
  • a fourth object of the present disclosure is to provide an electronic device control device based on a button structure, including:
  • a generating unit when the trigger signal indicates that the button structure is pressed to a preset keystroke, generating a control instruction corresponding to the preset keystroke;
  • An execution unit that executes the control instructions to effect corresponding manipulation of the electronic device.
  • the button structure includes: a base and a pressing portion; wherein the base is provided with a first type of electrical components respectively corresponding to each preset keystroke, and the pressing portion is provided with one by one Corresponding to the second type of electrical component of the first type of electrical component, and when the pressing portion is pressed to any preset keystroke, the corresponding keystroke is not greater than the first class of the predetermined preset keystroke
  • the electrical component is electrically connected to the corresponding second type of electrical component such that a value of a predetermined electrical parameter formed between the pressing portion and the base uniquely corresponds to any one of the preset keystrokes;
  • the generating unit includes :
  • the first keyway determining subunit determines a corresponding preset keystroke according to the obtained value
  • the first instruction generation subunit generates the control instruction according to the determined preset keystroke.
  • the preset electrical parameter includes at least one of the following: impedance, capacitive reactance.
  • the button structure includes: a base and a pressing portion; wherein: one of the base and the pressing portion is provided with a pressing component corresponding to each preset keystroke, and the other side Providing a contact assembly corresponding to the pressing component, and when the pressing portion is pressed to any preset keystroke, the pressing component pair corresponding to the keystroke is not greater than the any preset keystroke
  • the corresponding contact assembly is pressed to form a corresponding trigger response for each of the pressed contact assemblies;
  • the generating unit includes:
  • the second instruction generation subunit generates the control instruction according to the determined preset keystroke.
  • it also includes:
  • the reminding unit performs a corresponding trigger reminder when the trigger signal indicates that the button structure is pressed to the preset keystroke.
  • the trigger reminder includes at least one of the following:
  • the control function corresponding to the control instruction is displayed, the preset vibration is executed, the preset screen flicker is executed, the preset prompt sound is played, the breathing light is configured as a preset color, and the breathing light is configured as the preset lighting mode.
  • the generating unit includes:
  • the function corresponding to the preset keystroke includes at least one of the following:
  • a fifth object of the present disclosure is to provide an electronic device control device based on a button structure.
  • the device includes:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • processor is configured to:
  • the control instructions are executed to effect corresponding manipulation of the electronic device.
  • the present disclosure provides that the first type of trigger component and the second type of trigger component respectively corresponding to each preset keystroke are arranged in the button structure, so that when the button structure is pressed to each preset keystroke, Through the cooperation between the corresponding first type trigger component and the second type trigger component, accurate detection of the key position of the key structure can be realized, thereby implementing multiple control functions corresponding to multiple key paths through the same key structure. It can reduce the number of button structures on the electronic device, and improve the structural stability of the casing while improving the overall aesthetics of the electronic device.
  • Fig. 1 shows a cross-sectional view of a key structure in the related art.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a key structure in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • 3-5 are a key structure during a pressing process according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. Schematic diagram of the change in status.
  • 6-9 are schematic diagrams of an assembly position of a button structure on an electronic device, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of another key structure in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart of a method of controlling an electronic device based on a button structure, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 12 is a flowchart of another electronic device manipulation method based on a button structure, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 13 is a flowchart of still another electronic device manipulation method based on a button structure, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIGS. 14-18 are block diagrams of an electronic device manipulation device based on a button structure, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for implementing electronic device manipulation based on a button structure, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 1 shows a cross-sectional view of a key structure in the related art.
  • the key structure includes a base 1' and a pressing portion 2'.
  • the base 1' is provided with a contact switch 11', which may be disposed on the upper surface of the first substrate 12' of the base 1'; and the pressing portion 2' may include a key cap 21'.
  • the key cap 21' may be disposed on an upper surface of the second substrate 22' of the pressing portion 2', and the first The lower surface of the second substrate 22' may be provided with a protrusion 23' which is disposed at a position corresponding to the contact switch 11' so that the user applies an external force to the pressing portion 2', for example, when the user presses the button downward
  • the pressing portion 2' can be relatively moved toward the base 1' until the protrusion 23' triggers the contact switch 11', and the button structure can form a corresponding trigger signal, so that the button structure is applied.
  • the electronic device performs the corresponding control functions.
  • the button structure may further include a resetting portion 3'.
  • the resetting portion 3' may be an elastic member such as a rubber cap or a metal reed, and may be deformed when the pressing portion 2' is pressed by an external force and moved toward the base 1'.
  • the resetting portion 3' is caused to generate an anti-phase force for restoring the original shape.
  • the user who performs the pressing operation can be provided with press feedback, and on the other hand, the pressing portion 2' can be formed to form a resetting tendency, so that the pressing portion 2' is externally pressed. After the disappearance, the reset is achieved by the reset trend.
  • the button structure in the related art only provides a single control function under a single keystroke, that is, each button structure can only be used to implement a control function, such as volume increase, volume reduction, screen switch, etc., so that each On the electronic device, it is necessary to set a physical button corresponding to a plurality of key structures to meet the user's use requirements.
  • the present disclosure can improve the key structure, and can implement various control functions by the same key structure, thereby reducing the number of physical buttons that need to be set on the electronic device to solve the above technical problems in the related art.
  • the following description will be made with reference to the embodiments:
  • the button structure may include:
  • the base 1 is provided with a first type of trigger component corresponding to each preset keystroke, for example, a first trigger component 111, a second trigger component 112, a third trigger component 113, and the like.
  • the pressing portion 2 is provided with a second type of triggering component corresponding to the first type of triggering component, such as the fourth triggering component 211, the fifth triggering component 212, the sixth triggering component 213, and the like.
  • the base 1 and the pressing portion 2 can be adjacent and spaced apart.
  • the first type of triggering component on the base 1 is located on the end surface of the base 1 facing the pressing portion 2 (ie, the upper end surface shown in FIG. 2), and the second type of triggering component on the pressing portion 2 is located.
  • the pressing portion 2 faces the end surface of the base 1 (ie, the lower end surface shown in FIG. 2) such that the first type of triggering assembly is disposed opposite to the second type of triggering assembly.
  • the first type of triggering component and the second type of triggering component can be oppositely motion.
  • the first type of trigger component and the second type of trigger respectively correspond to the preset keystrokes, so that when the pressing section 2 is pressed to any preset keystroke, the corresponding keystroke is not greater than the preset keystroke.
  • the first type of trigger component of the process cooperates with the corresponding second type of trigger component to form a trigger signal corresponding to any of the preset keystrokes.
  • the first trigger component 111 and the fourth trigger component 211 shown in FIG. 2 correspond to the first keystroke D1
  • the second trigger component 112 correspond to the second keystroke D2 and the third.
  • the trigger component 113 and the sixth trigger component 213 correspond to the third keystroke D3, and the first keystroke D1 ⁇ the second keystroke D2 ⁇ the third keystroke D3.
  • the pressing portion 2 has not received an external force.
  • the interval between the first type of trigger component corresponding to the same preset keystroke and the corresponding second type of trigger component is a corresponding pre- Setting the distance of the keystroke so that when the pressing portion 2 is pressed to any of the keystrokes, the first type of triggering component corresponding to the one of the keystrokes can form a fit with the corresponding second type of triggering component to form a trigger corresponding to the one of the keystrokes. signal.
  • the interval between the first trigger component 111 and the fourth trigger component 211 may be the distance D1 of the first keystroke
  • the interval between the second trigger component 112 and the fifth trigger component 212 may be the distance of the second keystroke.
  • the interval between the third trigger component 113 and the sixth trigger component 213 may be the distance D3 of the third keystroke.
  • the pressing portion 2 when the pressing portion 2 is pressed downward by the initial state shown in FIG. 2, if the pressing distance reaches the first keystroke D1, the first triggering state shown in FIG. 3 is transferred to the first triggering state.
  • a trigger component 111 and the fourth trigger component 211 just cooperate with each other; meanwhile, since the third keystroke D3>the second keystroke D2>the first keystroke D1, only the first trigger component corresponding to the first keystroke D1 111 and the fourth trigger component 211 satisfy that "the corresponding keystroke is not greater than the first keystroke D1", and the second trigger component 112 and the fifth trigger component 212 corresponding to the second keystroke D2 correspond to the third keystroke D3
  • the third trigger component 113 and the sixth trigger component 213 do not cooperate, and the button structure can generate and output a first trigger signal corresponding to the first keystroke D1.
  • the second trigger shown in FIG. 4 when the pressing portion 2 is continuously pressed downward in the first triggering state shown in FIG. 3, if the pressing distance reaches the second keystroke D2, the second trigger shown in FIG. 4 is turned. State, at this time, because the third keystroke D3>the second keystroke D2>the first keystroke D1, the first trigger component 111 and the fourth trigger component 211 corresponding to the first keystroke D1 correspond to the second keystroke D2
  • the second trigger component 112 and the fifth trigger component 212 both satisfy that "the corresponding keystroke is not greater than the second keystroke D2", such that the first trigger component 111 and the fourth trigger component 211, the second trigger component 112, and the fifth trigger
  • the components 212 cooperate with each other, and the third trigger component 113 and the sixth trigger component 213 corresponding to the third keystroke D3 do not cooperate, and the button structure can generate and output a second trigger corresponding to the second keystroke D2. signal.
  • the pressing portion 2 can also be directly pressed to the second trigger state by the initial state shown in FIG. 2; although the pressing portion 2 will undergo a change from the initial state ⁇ the first trigger state ⁇ the second trigger state during the movement,
  • the first triggering state must be passed very quickly, so that the first triggering signal cannot be generated in the first triggering state or the generated first triggering signal is extremely short and can be controlled by the electronic device.
  • the system automatically filters out as noise.
  • the third trigger shown in FIG. 5 when the pressing portion 2 is continuously pressed downward in the first triggering state shown in FIG. 4, if the pressing distance reaches the third keystroke D3, the third trigger shown in FIG. 5 is turned. State, at this time, because the third keystroke D3>the second keystroke D2>the first keystroke D1, the first trigger component 111 and the fourth trigger component 211, the second trigger component 112 and the fifth trigger component 212, and the third The trigger component 113 and the sixth trigger component 213 respectively cooperate with each other, and then the button structure can generate and output a trigger signal corresponding to the third keystroke D3.
  • the pressing portion 2 can also be directly pressed to the third touch by the initial state shown in FIG. 2. a state of being emitted, or being continuously pressed down to a third trigger state by the first trigger state shown in FIG. 3; although the pressing portion 2 will briefly experience the first trigger state, the second trigger state, etc. during the motion, but when When the pressing target of the user is the third triggering state, the first triggering state or the second triggering state must be passed very quickly, so that the first triggering signal or the second triggering signal or the generated first triggering signal or the second triggering cannot be generated.
  • the signal is extremely short and can be automatically filtered out by the control system of the electronic device as noise.
  • the first type of trigger component and the second type of trigger component may adopt various structural forms, so that the key structure can output a plurality of corresponding forms of trigger signals.
  • the first type of trigger component includes a first type of electrical component
  • the second type of trigger component includes a second type of electrical component
  • the preset electrical parameter may include at least one of the following: impedance, capacitive reactance, inductive reactance, etc., which is not limited by the disclosure.
  • impedance as the preset electrical parameter as an example, assume that the impedance of the first trigger component 111 shown in FIG. 2 is Z1, the impedance of the second trigger component 112 is Z2, the impedance of the third trigger component 113 is Z3, and the fourth trigger component.
  • the impedance of 211 is Z4, the impedance of the fifth trigger component 212 is Z5, and the impedance of the sixth trigger component 213 is Z6.
  • the electronic device can determine, according to the value of the detected impedance Z(Dx), which keystroke is pressed by the pressing portion 2 of the button structure, and generate an electronic control by generating a control command corresponding to the keystroke.
  • the device implements the corresponding control function by executing the control command.
  • either one of the first type of triggering component and the second type of triggering component may be a pressing component and the other is a contact component; when the pressing portion 2 is pressed to any preset keystroke The pressing component corresponding to the keystroke not greater than the preset keystrokes presses the corresponding contact component, so that each pressed component that is pressed respectively forms a corresponding trigger response, and together constitutes a corresponding one of the pre- Set the trigger signal of the key stroke.
  • the contact component can be a contact switch.
  • a contact switch When a contact switch is physically contacted and pressed by the corresponding pressing component, a corresponding trigger response can be formed, and the trigger signal output by the button structure can be a plurality of trigger responses. Superimposed.
  • the first type of triggering component is a contact switch as a contact component
  • the second type of triggering component is a pressing bump as a pressing component
  • the first trigger component 111 cooperates with the fourth trigger component 211 such that the trigger signal formed between the pressing portion 2 and the susceptor 1 includes only the first trigger response formed by the first trigger component 111.
  • the trigger signal formed between the pressing portion 2 and the susceptor 1 includes a first trigger response formed by the first trigger component 111 and a second trigger response formed by the second trigger component 112.
  • the first triggering component 111 and the fourth triggering component 211, the second triggering component 112 and the fifth triggering component 212, and the third triggering component 113 and the The six triggering components 213 cooperate such that the trigger signal formed between the pressing portion 2 and the base 1 includes a first triggering response formed by the first triggering component 111, a second triggering response formed by the second triggering component 112, and a third triggering component.
  • the trigger signal formed by the trigger response of the output button structure in different keystrokes Dx has a unique corresponding trigger response combination for each keystroke, for example, the first keystroke D1 corresponds to the first trigger The response, the second keystroke D2 corresponds to a combination of the first trigger response and the second trigger response, and the third keystroke D3 corresponds to a combination of the first trigger response, the second trigger response and the third trigger response, so that the electronic device can be
  • the detected combination of trigger responses determines which keystrokes the button portion of the button structure is pressed to, and generates a corresponding control function by executing the control command by generating a control command corresponding to the keystroke.
  • the button structure may further include: a resetting portion that can cause the pressing portion 2 to generate a resetting tendency when the pressing portion 2 forms a relative movement with the base 1 under an external force, so that the external force After the disappearance, the pressing portion 2 is automatically reset.
  • the resetting portion forms a reverse force to the user who applies the external force, that is, the user can obtain the press feedback provided by the button structure when the external force is applied.
  • the button structure can provide a plurality of keystrokes, and corresponding multiple control functions
  • the resetting section can provide corresponding button feedback to the user in each keystroke, so that the user can accurately understand the pair.
  • the resetting portion may include: elastic members respectively corresponding to each of the preset keystrokes, the elastic member may be a rubber cap, a metal reed, etc., for example, FIG. 2 shows a corresponding first keystroke.
  • the reset portion when the reset portion is located at the base shown in FIG. 1 and pressing portion 2
  • the reset portion is not limited to the base 1 shown in FIG. 2, and may be provided on the pressing portion 2. This disclosure is not limited thereto.
  • the elastic member whose corresponding keystroke is not greater than the predetermined preset keystroke is pressed by the pressing portion and deformed to form Key feedback for any preset keystroke.
  • the first elastic member 131 is deformed; when the pressing portion 2 is pressed to the first keystroke D1, the first elastic member 131 and the second elastic member 132 are generated. Deformation; when the pressing portion 2 is pressed to the first keystroke D1, the first elastic member 131, the second elastic member 132, and the third elastic member 133 are deformed.
  • the button structure can be located at any position on the body, for example, the button structure can be located at the first area A1 of the front side of the fuselage shown in FIG. 6, and at the second area A2 of the side of the fuselage shown in FIG. 7, FIG. The third area A3 at the top of the fuselage shown, the fourth area A4 at the back of the fuselage shown in FIG. 9, and the like.
  • the button structure can be spatially multiplexed with a biometric recognition module or the like in the body, so that the space inside the body of the electronic device is more compact and reasonable, and the electronic device is light and thin and compact.
  • the biometric identification module can be embedded in the pressing portion 2 of the button structure, so that when the user applies an external force to the pressing portion 2, the embedded biometric identification module can collect the biometric parameters of the user;
  • the biometric module may be stacked in the body with the button structure.
  • the biometric module may be stacked above or below the button structure to save space in the length direction (ie, the up and down direction of FIG. 6).
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart of a method of controlling an electronic device based on a button structure, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 11, the method is applied to an electronic device, and may include the following steps:
  • step 1102 when an external force acts to press a button structure on the electronic device, Obtaining a trigger signal generated correspondingly by the button structure.
  • step 1104 when the trigger signal indicates that the button structure is pressed to the preset keystroke, a control instruction corresponding to the preset keystroke is generated.
  • the button structure may include: a base and a pressing portion; wherein the base is provided with a first type of electrical component corresponding to each of the preset keystrokes, and the pressing portion is provided with a a second type of electrical component corresponding to the first type of electrical component, and when the pressing portion is pressed to any of the preset keystrokes, the corresponding keystroke is not greater than the first of the preset keystrokes
  • the electrical component is electrically coupled to the corresponding second electrical component such that the value of the predetermined electrical parameter formed between the pressing portion and the base uniquely corresponds to any of the predetermined keystrokes.
  • the above-mentioned button structure may be in the form shown in FIG.
  • the first type of electrical component may include the first trigger component 111, the second trigger component 112, the third trigger component 113, and the like disposed on the base 1, and the second
  • the electric-like component may include a fourth trigger component 211, a fifth trigger component 212, a sixth trigger component 213, and the like provided on the pressing portion 2.
  • the electronic device can obtain a value of a preset electrical parameter formed between the pressing portion and the base, for example, the preset electrical parameter can be at least one of impedance, capacitive reactance, inductive reactance, etc.;
  • the value corresponds uniquely to the preset keystroke, so the electronic device can determine the corresponding preset keystroke according to the acquired value, and then generate a corresponding control command according to the determined preset keystroke to implement the corresponding control function.
  • the button structure may include: a base and a pressing portion; wherein one of the base and the pressing portion is provided with a pressing component respectively corresponding to each preset keystroke, and another One side is provided with a contact assembly corresponding to the pressing component, and when the pressing portion is pressed to any preset keystroke, the pressing component corresponding to the keystroke is not greater than any of the preset keystrokes Pressing the corresponding contact components to form a corresponding trigger response for each of the pressed contact assemblies, and a plurality of trigger responses formed under each keystroke can form a trigger response combination as the keystroke corresponding Trigger signal.
  • the above button structure may be in the form shown in FIG.
  • 113, etc. may be a contact assembly
  • the fourth trigger component 211, the fifth trigger component 212, the sixth trigger component 213, and the like provided on the pressing portion 2 may be a pressing component; wherein the pressing component may be a pressing protrusion, a contact
  • the component can be a contact switch, and a unique corresponding combination of contact switches can be formed under different keystrokes to form a unique corresponding combination of trigger responses, constituting a trigger signal uniquely corresponding to the keystroke.
  • the electronic device can determine the trigger response formed by the button structure, that is, the combination information of the trigger response, thereby determining a corresponding preset keystroke according to the trigger response, and generating a corresponding control command according to the determined preset keystroke, Implement the corresponding control functions.
  • step 1106 the control instructions are executed to effect a corresponding manipulation of the electronic device.
  • the present disclosure determines the keystrokes in which the button structure is located, and can control the electronic device to implement a control function corresponding to different keystrokes, thereby implementing multifunctional control of the same button structure.
  • the number of key structures required for the electronic device can be reduced, which not only helps to improve the overall aesthetics of the electronic device, but also reduces the number of openings in the housing of the electronic device and improves the structural strength of the housing.
  • FIG. 12 is a flowchart of another electronic device manipulation method based on a button structure, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 12, the method is applied to an electronic device and may include the following steps:
  • step 1202 a trigger signal corresponding to the preset keystroke is detected.
  • steps 1102-1104 may be adopted, and details are not described herein again.
  • step 1204A a trigger instruction is generated and executed.
  • a preset control function of the manufacturer may be adopted, or a corresponding custom function may be implemented according to a configuration instruction input by the user.
  • the various keystrokes and control functions of the button structure can be as shown in Table 1 below, and the user can Actually, the control function corresponding to the first keystroke is configured from “volume increase” to "brightness increase”, and the control function corresponding to the second keystroke is configured from “volume reduction” to "brightness reduction” or the like.
  • the manufacturer can also reserve at least one keystroke in the key structure.
  • the first keystroke, the second keystroke, and the fourth keystroke respectively correspond to "volume increase", " The volume control and power control functions, while the third keystroke is not predefined, and can be customized by the user according to actual needs.
  • step 1204B a trigger reminder is executed.
  • the key structure when there are multiple keystrokes in the key structure, especially when the number of keystrokes is greater than or equal to three, there will be at least one intermediate keystroke, that is, the key structure has more than and less than the intermediate keystroke.
  • the key stroke for example, the second keystroke D2 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the third keystroke D3 greater than the second keystroke D2, and the first keystroke D1 less than the second keystroke D2, then the user is In the case of unskilled handling, it is very likely that the adjacent keystrokes are erroneously triggered due to insufficient or excessive keystrokes, resulting in misoperation.
  • the electronic device can perform a corresponding trigger reminder.
  • the trigger reminder may include at least one of: displaying a control function corresponding to the control instruction, executing a preset vibration, performing a preset screen flicker, playing a preset prompt sound, configuring a breathing light as a preset color, and breathing
  • the lamp is configured as a preset lighting mode or the like, and the present disclosure does not limit this.
  • FIG. 13 is still another electronic structure based on a button structure according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Flow chart of the device control method As shown in FIG. 13, the method is applied to an electronic device, and may include the following steps:
  • step 1302 a trigger signal corresponding to the preset keystroke is detected.
  • steps 1102-1104 may be adopted, and details are not described herein again.
  • step 1304 the duration of the sustain of the trigger signal is recorded.
  • the duration of the trigger signal that is, the duration of the user's continuous triggering of the same preset keystroke
  • the electronic device can compare the maintenance duration with the preset duration, and divide the user pressing operation for the same keystroke into "Short press” and “long press”, etc., and are used to implement different operational functions.
  • step 1306 when the maintenance duration is not greater than the preset duration, the process proceeds to step 1308A; when the maintenance duration is greater than the preset duration, the process proceeds to step 1308B or step 1308C.
  • step 1308A a control instruction corresponding to the first control function is generated.
  • step 1308B a control command corresponding to the second control function is generated.
  • the electronic device can directly generate a corresponding control command according to the differentiation of the maintenance duration, that is, the user press operation is “long press” or “short press”, for implementing the corresponding control function.
  • step 1308C all control functions associated with the respective keystrokes are shown.
  • step 1310 a control command is generated based on the selected control function.
  • control command when the user presses the operation as "long press”, the control command may not be directly generated, but all functions related to the triggered keystroke may be displayed to the user for the user to make a selection.
  • the function of the key path corresponding may include at least one of the following: an independent control function, a combined key function obtained by combining multiple independent control functions.
  • the present disclosure also provides an embodiment of the electronic device manipulation device based on the button structure.
  • FIG. 14 is a block diagram of an electronic device manipulation device based on a button structure, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the apparatus includes an obtaining unit 1401 and a generating unit 1402. And execution unit 1403. among them:
  • the acquiring unit 1401 is configured to acquire a trigger signal correspondingly generated by the button structure when an external force acts to form a press on the button structure on the electronic device;
  • the generating unit 1402 is configured to: when the trigger signal indicates that the button structure is pressed to the preset keystroke, generate a control instruction corresponding to the preset keystroke;
  • the execution unit 1403 is configured to execute the control instruction to implement a corresponding manipulation of the electronic device.
  • FIG. 15 is a block diagram of another electronic device operating device based on a button structure according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the embodiment is based on the foregoing embodiment shown in FIG. a base and a pressing portion; wherein the base is provided with a first type of electrical component corresponding to each of the preset keystrokes, and the pressing portion is provided with a one-to-one corresponding to the first electrical component a second type of electrical component, and when the pressing portion is pressed to any of the preset keystrokes, the first type of electrical component and the corresponding second type of electrical component having a corresponding keystroke not greater than the any of the preset keystrokes Electrically connecting, the value of the preset electrical parameter formed between the pressing portion and the base is uniquely corresponding to any one of the preset keystrokes; then, the generating unit 1402 may include: an obtaining subunit 1402A, The first key determination unit 142B and the first instruction generation subunit 1402C. among them:
  • the obtaining subunit 1402A is configured to acquire a value of the preset electrical parameter formed between the pressing portion and the base;
  • the first key determination unit 142B is configured to determine a corresponding preset keystroke according to the acquired value
  • the first instruction generation subunit 1402C is configured to generate the control instruction according to the determined preset keystroke.
  • the preset electrical parameter includes at least one of the following: impedance, capacitive reactance.
  • FIG. 16 is another based on a button according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • a block diagram of a structured electronic device operating device The embodiment is based on the foregoing embodiment shown in FIG. 14.
  • the button structure includes: a base and a pressing portion; wherein, one of the base and the pressing portion a pressing component respectively corresponding to each preset keystroke, and a contact component corresponding to the pressing component on the other side, and when the pressing portion is pressed to any preset keystroke, The pressing component corresponding to the keystroke not greater than the preset keystrokes presses the corresponding contact component, so that each pressed component is pressed to form a corresponding trigger response; then, the generating unit 1402 may include The response determination sub-unit 1402D, the second key determination sub-unit 1402E, and the second instruction generation sub-unit 1402F. among them:
  • the response determining subunit 1402D is configured to determine a trigger response formed by the button structure
  • the second key determination unit 142E is configured to determine a corresponding preset key according to the trigger response
  • the second instruction generation subunit 1402F is configured to generate the control instruction according to the determined preset keystroke.
  • FIG. 17 is a block diagram of another electronic device operating device based on a button structure according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the embodiment is further provided on the basis of the foregoing embodiment shown in FIG. Including: reminder unit 1404. among them:
  • the reminding unit 1404 is configured to execute a corresponding triggering reminder when the trigger signal indicates that the button structure is pressed to the preset keystroke.
  • the trigger reminder includes at least one of the following:
  • the control function corresponding to the control instruction is displayed, the preset vibration is executed, the preset screen flicker is executed, the preset prompt sound is played, the breathing light is configured as a preset color, and the breathing light is configured as the preset lighting mode.
  • FIG. 18 is a block diagram of another electronic device operating device based on a button structure, which is based on the foregoing embodiment shown in FIG. 14 according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the generating unit 1402 may include a recording subunit 1402G and a generating subunit 1402H. among them:
  • the recording subunit 1402G is configured to record a duration of maintaining the preset keystroke when the trigger signal indicates that the button structure is pressed to a preset keystroke;
  • the generating subunit 1402H is configured to generate the control instruction corresponding to the first control function when the maintenance duration is not greater than a preset duration; and generate a control corresponding to the second control when the maintenance duration reaches a preset duration
  • the control command of the function, or all control functions related to the preset keystroke, and corresponding control commands are generated according to the selected control function.
  • the function corresponding to the preset keystroke includes at least one of the following:
  • the device embodiment since it basically corresponds to the method embodiment, reference may be made to the partial description of the method embodiment.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, ie may be located A place, or it can be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement without any creative effort.
  • the present disclosure further provides an electronic device control device based on a button structure, comprising: a processor; a memory for storing processor-executable instructions; wherein the processor is configured to: when an external force acts on the electronic device When the button structure is pressed, the trigger signal generated by the button structure is acquired; when the trigger signal indicates that the button structure is pressed to the preset keystroke, the control command corresponding to the preset keystroke is generated; The control instructions are executed to effect corresponding manipulation of the electronic device.
  • the present disclosure also provides a terminal, the terminal including a memory, and one or more programs, wherein one or more programs are stored in the memory, and
  • the one or more programs configured to be executed by one or more processors include instructions for: when an external force acts to form a press on a button structure on the electronic device, acquiring a trigger correspondingly generated by the button structure a signal; when the trigger signal indicates that the button structure is pressed to a preset keystroke, generating a control instruction corresponding to the preset keystroke; and executing the control instruction to implement a corresponding manipulation of the electronic device.
  • FIG. 19 is a block diagram of an apparatus 1900 for electronic device manipulation based on a button structure, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • device 1900 can be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast terminal, a messaging device, a gaming console, a tablet device, a medical device, a fitness device, a personal digital assistant, and the like.
  • apparatus 1900 can include one or more of the following components: processing component 1902, memory 1904, power component 1906, multimedia component 1908, audio component 1910, input/output (I/O) interface 1912, sensor component 1914, And a communication component 1916.
  • Processing component 1902 typically controls the overall operation of device 1900, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • Processing component 1902 can include one or more processors 1920 to execute instructions to perform all or part of the steps of the above described methods.
  • processing component 1902 can include one or more modules to facilitate interaction between component 1902 and other components.
  • processing component 1902 can include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 1908 and processing component 1902.
  • Memory 1904 is configured to store various types of data to support operation at device 1900. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on device 1900, contact data, phone book data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like.
  • Memory 1904 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device, or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Disk or Optical Disk.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read only memory
  • EPROM erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • Magnetic Memory Flash Memory
  • Disk Disk or Optical Disk.
  • Power component 1906 provides power to various components of device 1900.
  • Power component 1906 can include a power management system, one or more power sources, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for device 1900.
  • Multimedia component 1908 includes a screen between the device 1900 and the user that provides an output interface.
  • the screen can include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen can be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from the user.
  • the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, slides, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may sense not only the boundary of the touch or sliding action, but also the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation.
  • the multimedia component 1908 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. When the device 1900 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data. Each front and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
  • the audio component 1910 is configured to output and/or input an audio signal.
  • audio component 1910 includes a microphone (MIC) that is configured to receive an external audio signal when device 1900 is in an operational mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode.
  • the received audio signal may be further stored in memory 1904 or transmitted via communication component 1916.
  • the audio component 1910 also includes a speaker for outputting an audio signal.
  • the I/O interface 1912 provides an interface between the processing component 1902 and a peripheral interface module, which may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, or the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to, a home button, a volume button, a start button, and a lock button.
  • Sensor assembly 1914 includes one or more sensors for providing state assessment of various aspects to device 1900.
  • sensor assembly 1914 can detect an open/closed state of device 1900, a relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of device 1900, and sensor component 1914 can also detect a change in position of a component of device 1900 or device 1900. The presence or absence of user contact with device 1900, device 1900 orientation or acceleration/deceleration and device Temperature change of 1900.
  • Sensor assembly 1914 can include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects without any physical contact.
  • Sensor assembly 1914 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor assembly 1914 can also include an acceleration sensor, a gyro sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
  • Communication component 1916 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between device 1900 and other devices.
  • the device 1900 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof.
  • communication component 1916 receives broadcast signals or broadcast associated information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the communication component 1916 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short range communication.
  • NFC near field communication
  • the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • IrDA infrared data association
  • UWB ultra-wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • device 1900 may be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable A gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic component implementation for performing the above methods.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • DSPDs digital signal processing devices
  • PLDs programmable logic devices
  • FPGA field programmable A gate array
  • controller microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic component implementation for performing the above methods.
  • non-transitory computer readable storage medium comprising instructions, such as a memory 1904 comprising instructions executable by processor 1920 of apparatus 1900 to perform the above method.
  • the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be a ROM, a random access memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, and an optical data storage device.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Input From Keyboards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)

Abstract

一种按键结构和电子设备及其操控方法、装置（1900），该按键结构可以包括：基座（1），所述基座（1）上设有分别对应于每一预设键程的第一类触发组件；按压部（2），所述按压部（2）上设有一一对应于所述第一类触发组件的第二类触发组件，且所述按压部（2）可在外力作用下形成与所述基座（1）之间的相对运动；其中，当所述按压部（2）被按压至任一预设键程时，对应键程不大于所述任一预设键程的第一类触发组件与相应的第二类触发组件相配合，以形成对应于所述任一预设键程的触发信号。通过本按键结构和电子设备及其操控方法、装置（1900），可以通过同一按键结构实现多个键程对应的多种控制功能，可以减少电子设备上的按键结构的数量，从而在提升电子设备整体美观度的同时，还可以提升壳体的结构稳定性。

Description

按键结构和电子设备及其操控方法、装置 技术领域
本公开涉及终端技术领域，具体涉及一种按键结构和电子设备及其操控方法、装置。
背景技术
虽然越来越多的电子设备使用虚拟按键来替代原本的实体按键，例如完全由虚拟键盘来替代实体键盘，但是出于良好的按压手感、便捷的操控等原因，诸如电源键、音量键等仍以实体按键的形式被装配于电子设备上。
但是，数量众多的实体按键增加了电子设备的整体外观的复杂度，影响电子设备的美观度。同时，实体按键还需要在电子设备的壳体上开设相应的开孔，从而降低了壳体的结构稳定性。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本公开的目的之一是提供一种按键结构，包括：
基座，所述基座上设有分别对应于每一预设键程的第一类触发组件；
按压部，所述按压部上设有一一对应于所述第一类触发组件的第二类触发组件，且所述按压部可在外力作用下形成与所述基座之间的相对运动；
其中，当所述按压部被按压至任一预设键程时，对应键程不大于所述任一预设键程的第一类触发组件与相应的第二类触发组件相配合，以形成对应于所述任一预设键程的触发信号。
可选的，所述第一类触发组件包括第一类电气组件、所述第二类触 发组件包括第二类电气组件；当所述按压部被按压至任一预设键程时，对应键程不大于所述任一预设键程的第一类电气组件与相应的第二类电气组件电连接，使所述按压部与所述基座之间形成的预设电气参数的数值唯一对应于所述任一预设键程，以作为对应于所述任一预设键程的触发信号。
可选的，所述预设电气参数包括以下至少之一：阻抗、容抗、感抗。
可选的，所述第一类触发组件和所述第二类触发组件中的任一方为按压组件、另一方为触点组件；当所述按压部被按压至任一预设键程时，对应键程不大于所述任一预设键程的按压组件对相应的触点组件进行按压，使被按压的每一触点组件分别形成对应的触发响应，并共同构成对应于所述任一预设键程的触发信号。
可选的，所述基座与所述按压部相邻且间隔设置；所述第一类触发组件位于所述基座朝向所述按压部的端面上，所述第二类触发组件位于所述按压部朝向所述基座的端面上。
可选的，当所述按压部未受到外力作用时，所述第一类触发组件与相应的第二类触发组件之间的间隔为对应的预设键程的距离。
可选的，还包括：
复位部，所述复位部在外力作用于所述按压部时，使所述按压部产生复位趋势。
可选的，所述复位部包括：
分别对应于每一预设键程的弹性元件；当所述按压部被按压至任一预设键程时，对应键程不大于所述任一预设键程的弹性元件被所述按压部按压并发生形变，以形成对所述任一预设键程的按键反馈。
本公开的目的之二是提供一种电子设备，包括：
机身；
设置于所述机身上的至少一个如上述实施例中任一所述的按键结构。
可选的，还包括：
生物特征识别模块，所述生物特征识别模块嵌于所述按键结构的按压部，或者与所述按键结构层叠设置于所述机身内。
本公开的目的之三是提供一种基于按键结构的电子设备操控方法，包括：
当外力作用对电子设备上的按键结构形成按压时，获取所述按键结构相应生成的触发信号；
当所述触发信号表明所述按键结构被按压至预设键程时，生成所述预设键程对应的控制指令；
执行所述控制指令，以实现对所述电子设备的相应操控。
可选的，所述按键结构包括：基座和按压部；其中，所述基座上设有分别对应于每一预设键程的第一类电气组件、所述按压部上设有一一对应于所述第一类电气组件的第二类电气组件，且当所述按压部被按压至任一预设键程时，对应键程不大于所述任一预设键程的第一类电气组件与相应的第二类电气组件电连接，使所述按压部与所述基座之间形成的预设电气参数的数值唯一对应于所述任一预设键程；所述当所述触发信号表明所述按键结构被按压至预设键程时，生成所述预设键程对应的控制指令，包括：
获取所述按压部与所述基座之间形成的所述预设电气参数的数值；
根据获取的数值确定对应的预设键程；
根据确定的预设键程，生成所述控制指令。
可选的，所述预设电气参数包括以下至少之一：阻抗、容抗。
可选的，所述按键结构包括：基座和按压部；其中，所述基座和所述按压部中的任一方上设有分别对应于每一预设键程的按压组件、另一方上设有一一对应于所述按压组件的触点组件，且当所述按压部被按压至任一预设键程时，对应键程不大于所述任一预设键程的按压组件对相应的触点组件进行按压，使被按压的每一触点组件分别形成对应的触发响应；所述当所述触发信号表明所述按键结构被按压至预设键程时，生成所述预设键程对应的控制指令，包括：
确定所述按键结构形成的触发响应；
根据所述触发响应确定对应的预设键程；
根据确定的预设键程，生成所述控制指令。
可选的，还包括：
当所述触发信号表明所述按键结构被按压至预设键程时，执行相应的触发提醒。
可选的，所述触发提醒包括以下至少之一：
显示所述控制指令对应的控制功能、执行预设振动、执行预设屏幕闪烁、播放预设提示音、将呼吸灯配置为预设颜色、将呼吸灯配置为预设亮灯模式。
可选的，所述当所述触发信号表明所述按键结构被按压至预设键程时，生成所述预设键程对应的控制指令，包括：
当所述触发信号表明所述按键结构被按压至预设键程时，记录所述预设键程的维持时长；
当所述维持时长不大于预设时长时，生成对应于第一控制功能的所述控制指令；
当所述维持时长达到预设时长时，生成对应于第二控制功能的所述 控制指令，或者示出与所述预设键程相关的所有控制功能，并根据被选中的控制功能生成相应的控制指令。
可选的，所述预设键程对应的功能包括以下至少之一：
独立控制功能、由多个独立控制功能配合得到的组合键功能。
本公开的目的之四是提供一种基于按键结构的电子设备操控装置，包括：
获取单元，当外力作用对电子设备上的按键结构形成按压时，获取所述按键结构相应生成的触发信号；
生成单元，当所述触发信号表明所述按键结构被按压至预设键程时，生成所述预设键程对应的控制指令；
执行单元，执行所述控制指令，以实现对所述电子设备的相应操控。
可选的，所述按键结构包括：基座和按压部；其中，所述基座上设有分别对应于每一预设键程的第一类电气组件、所述按压部上设有一一对应于所述第一类电气组件的第二类电气组件，且当所述按压部被按压至任一预设键程时，对应键程不大于所述任一预设键程的第一类电气组件与相应的第二类电气组件电连接，使所述按压部与所述基座之间形成的预设电气参数的数值唯一对应于所述任一预设键程；所述生成单元包括：
获取子单元，获取所述按压部与所述基座之间形成的所述预设电气参数的数值；
第一键程确定子单元，根据获取的数值确定对应的预设键程；
第一指令生成子单元，根据确定的预设键程，生成所述控制指令。
可选的，所述预设电气参数包括以下至少之一：阻抗、容抗。
可选的，所述按键结构包括：基座和按压部；其中，所述基座和所述按压部中的任一方上设有分别对应于每一预设键程的按压组件、另一方 上设有一一对应于所述按压组件的触点组件，且当所述按压部被按压至任一预设键程时，对应键程不大于所述任一预设键程的按压组件对相应的触点组件进行按压，使被按压的每一触点组件分别形成对应的触发响应；所述生成单元包括：
响应确定子单元，确定所述按键结构形成的触发响应；
第二键程确定子单元，根据所述触发响应确定对应的预设键程；
第二指令生成子单元，根据确定的预设键程，生成所述控制指令。
可选的，还包括：
提醒单元，当所述触发信号表明所述按键结构被按压至预设键程时，执行相应的触发提醒。
可选的，所述触发提醒包括以下至少之一：
显示所述控制指令对应的控制功能、执行预设振动、执行预设屏幕闪烁、播放预设提示音、将呼吸灯配置为预设颜色、将呼吸灯配置为预设亮灯模式。
可选的，所述生成单元包括：
记录子单元，当所述触发信号表明所述按键结构被按压至预设键程时，记录所述预设键程的维持时长；
生成子单元，当所述维持时长不大于预设时长时，生成对应于第一控制功能的所述控制指令；当所述维持时长达到预设时长时，生成对应于第二控制功能的所述控制指令，或者示出与所述预设键程相关的所有控制功能，并根据被选中的控制功能生成相应的控制指令。
可选的，所述预设键程对应的功能包括以下至少之一：
独立控制功能、由多个独立控制功能配合得到的组合键功能。
本公开的目的之五是提供一种基于按键结构的电子设备操控装置， 所述装置包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为：
当外力作用对电子设备上的按键结构形成按压时，获取所述按键结构相应生成的触发信号；
当所述触发信号表明所述按键结构被按压至预设键程时，生成所述预设键程对应的控制指令；
执行所述控制指令，以实现对所述电子设备的相应操控。
由上述实施例可知，本公开通过在按键结构内设置分别对应于每一预设键程的第一类触发组件、第二类触发组件，使得按键结构被按压至每一预设键程时，均可以通过相应的第一类触发组件与第二类触发组件之间的配合，实现对按键结构所处键程位置的准确检测，从而通过同一按键结构实现多个键程对应的多种控制功能，可以减少电子设备上的按键结构的数量，在提升电子设备整体美观度的同时，还可以提升壳体的结构稳定性。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1示出了相关技术中的按键结构的剖视图。
图2是根据本公开一示例性实施例的一种按键结构的剖视图。
图3-5是根据本公开一示例性实施例的一种按键结构在按压过程中 的状况变化示意图。
图6-9是根据本公开一示例性实施例的一种按键结构在电子设备上的装配位置的示意图。
图10是根据本公开一示例性实施例的另一种按键结构的剖视图。
图11是根据本公开一示例性实施例的一种基于按键结构的电子设备操控方法的流程图。
图12是根据本公开一示例性实施例的另一种基于按键结构的电子设备操控方法的流程图。
图13是根据本公开一示例性实施例的又一种基于按键结构的电子设备操控方法的流程图。
图14-18是根据本公开一示例性实施例的一种基于按键结构的电子设备操控装置的框图。
图19是根据本公开一示例性实施例的一种用于实现基于按键结构的电子设备操控的装置的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图，对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本公开一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
图1示出了相关技术中的按键结构的剖视图。如图1所示，该按键结构包括基座1’和按压部2’。其中，基座1’上设有一触点开关11’，该触点开关11’可以设于基座1’的第一基板12’的上表面；而按压部2’可以包括键帽21’，该键帽21’可以设于按压部2’的第二基板22’的上表面，且该第 二基板22’的下表面可以设有一凸起23’，该凸起23’的设置位置对应于触点开关11’，使得用户在对按压部2’施加外力时，例如当用户向下按压键帽21’时，可使按压部2’朝向基座1’相对运动，直至凸起23’对触点开关11’形成触发，那么该按键结构可以形成相应的触发信号，使得应用该按键结构的电子设备执行相应的控制功能。其中，按键结构中还可以包括复位部3’，该复位部3’可以为橡胶帽、金属簧片等弹性元件，可在按压部2’被外力按压并朝向基座1’运动时产生形变，使得该复位部3’产生恢复原有形状的反相作用力，一方面可以给执行按压操作的用户提供按压反馈，另一方面可以帮助按压部2’形成复位趋势，使得按压部2’在外力消失后通过该复位趋势实现自动复位。
但是，相关技术中的按键结构，仅提供单一键程下的单一控制功能，即每个按键结构只能够用于实现一种控制功能，例如音量增大、音量减小、屏幕开关等，使得每台电子设备上需要设置多个按键结构对应的实体按键，才能够满足用户的使用需求。
因此，本公开通过改进按键结构，可由同一按键结构实现多种控制功能，从而减少电子设备上需要设置的实体按键数量，以解决相关技术中的上述技术问题。下面结合实施例进行说明：
图2是根据本公开一示例性实施例的一种按键结构的剖视图。如图2所示，该按键结构可以包括：
基座1，该基座1上设有分别对应于每一预设键程的第一类触发组件，例如第一触发组件111、第二触发组件112、第三触发组件113等。
按压部2，该按压部2上设有一一对应于该第一类触发组件的第二类触发组件，例如第四触发组件211、第五触发组件212、第六触发组件213等。
在图2所示的实施例中，该基座1与该按压部2可以相邻且间隔设 置；相应地，基座1上的第一类触发组件位于该基座1朝向按压部2的端面上(即图2所示的上端面)，而按压部2上的第二类触发组件位于该按压部2朝向基座1的端面上(即图2所示的下端面)，使得第一类触发组件与第二类触发组件相对设置。
那么，当按压部2在外力作用下形成与该基座1之间的相对运动时，例如用户通过外力按压该按压部2时，可使第一类触发组件与第二类触发组件之间相对运动。其中，由于第一类触发组件、第二类触发之间分别对应于预设键程，使得当按压部2被按压至任一预设键程时，对应键程不大于该任一预设键程的第一类触发组件与相应的第二类触发组件相配合，以形成对应于该任一预设键程的触发信号。
举例而言，假定图2所示的第一触发组件111与第四触发组件211对应于第一键程D1、第二触发组件112与第五触发组件212对应于第二键程D2、第三触发组件113与第六触发组件213对应于第三键程D3，且第一键程D1＜第二键程D2＜第三键程D3。
在图2所示的按键结构中，按压部2尚未收到外力作用，此时对应于同一预设键程的第一类触发组件与相应的第二类触发组件之间的间隔为对应的预设键程的距离，使得按压部2被按压至任一键程时，对应于该任一键程的第一类触发组件与相应的第二类触发组件可恰好形成配合，以形成对应于该任一键程的触发信号。例如，第一触发组件111与第四触发组件211之间的间隔可以为第一键程的距离D1、第二触发组件112与第五触发组件212之间的间隔可以为第二键程的距离D2、第三触发组件113与第六触发组件213之间的间隔可以为第三键程的距离D3。
在一实施例中，当按压部2由图2所示的初始状态被向下按压时，若按压距离达到第一键程D1，则转入图3所示的第一触发状态，此时第一触发组件111与第四触发组件211恰好相互配合；同时，由于第三键程D3＞第二键程D2＞第一键程D1，仅有对应于第一键程D1的第一触发组件 111与第四触发组件211满足“对应键程不大于该第一键程D1”，而对应于第二键程D2的第二触发组件112与第五触发组件212、对应于第三键程D3的第三触发组件113与第六触发组件213并未产生配合，那么按键结构可以产生并输出对应于该第一键程D1的第一触发信号。
在另一实施例中，当按压部2在图3所示的第一触发状态下被继续向下按压时，若按压距离达到第二键程D2，则转入图4所示的第二触发状态，此时由于第三键程D3＞第二键程D2＞第一键程D1，对应于第一键程D1的第一触发组件111与第四触发组件211、对应于第二键程D2的第二触发组件112与第五触发组件212均满足“对应键程不大于该第二键程D2”，使得第一触发组件111与第四触发组件211、第二触发组件112与第五触发组件212分别相互配合，而对应于第三键程D3的第三触发组件113与第六触发组件213并未产生配合，那么按键结构可以产生并输出对应于该第二键程D2的第二触发信号。
当然，按压部2也可以由图2所示的初始状态被直接按压至第二触发状态；虽然按压部2在运动过程中将经历初始状态→第一触发状态→第二触发状态的变化，但是当用户的按压目标为第二触发状态时，必然十分迅速地经过第一触发状态，使得第一触发状态下无法产生第一触发信号或者产生的第一触发信号极为短暂，可被电子设备的控制系统作为噪音而自动滤除。
在又一实施例中，当按压部2在图4所示的第一触发状态下被继续向下按压时，若按压距离达到第三键程D3，则转入图5所示的第三触发状态，此时由于第三键程D3＞第二键程D2＞第一键程D1，因而第一触发组件111与第四触发组件211、第二触发组件112与第五触发组件212、第三触发组件113与第六触发组件213分别相互配合，那么按键结构可以产生并输出对应于该第三键程D3的触发信号。
当然，按压部2也可以由图2所示的初始状态被直接按压至第三触 发状态，或者由图3所示的第一触发状态下被继续向下按压至第三触发状态；虽然按压部2在运动过程中将短暂经历第一触发状态、第二触发状态等，但是当用户的按压目标为第三触发状态时，必然十分迅速地经过第一触发状态或第二触发状态，使得无法产生第一触发信号或第二触发信号，或者产生的第一触发信号或第二触发信号极为短暂，可被电子设备的控制系统作为噪音而自动滤除。
在本公开的技术方案中，第一类触发组件与第二类触发组件可以采用多种结构形式，使按键结构可以输出多种相应形式的触发信号。下面进行举例说明：
作为一示例性实施例，第一类触发组件包括第一类电气组件、第二类触发组件包括第二类电气组件；那么，当按压部2被按压至任一预设键程时，对应键程不大于该任一预设键程的第一类电气组件与相应的第二类电气组件电连接，使该按压部2与该基座1之间形成的预设电气参数的数值唯一对应于该任一预设键程，以作为对应于该任一预设键程的触发信号。
其中，该预设电气参数可以包括以下至少之一：阻抗、容抗、感抗等，本公开并不对此进行限制。以预设电气参数采用阻抗为例，假定图2所示的第一触发组件111的阻抗为Z1、第二触发组件112的阻抗为Z2、第三触发组件113的阻抗为Z3、第四触发组件211的阻抗为Z4、第五触发组件212的阻抗为Z5、第六触发组件213的阻抗为Z6。
当按压部2被按压至图3所示的第一键程D1时，仅第一触发组件111与第四触发组件211相配合，使得按压部2与基座1之间形成的阻抗Z(D1)＝Z1+Z2。
当按压部2被按压至图4所示的第二键程D2时，第一触发组件111与第四触发组件211、第二触发组件112与第五触发组件212相配合，使得按压部2与基座1之间形成的阻抗Z(D2)＝Z1+Z4+Z2+Z5。
当按压部2被按压至图5所示的第三键程D3时，第一触发组件111与第四触发组件211、第二触发组件112与第五触发组件212、第三触发组件113与第六触发组件213相配合，使得按压部2与基座1之间形成的阻抗Z(D3)＝Z1+Z4+Z2+Z5+Z3+Z6。
那么，通过将按键结构在不同键程Dx(x为整数)下的阻抗Z(Dx)作为其触发信号而输出，由于每一键程分别存在唯一对应的阻抗值，如第一键程D1对应于Z(D1)＝Z1+Z2、第二键程D2对应于阻抗Z(D2)＝Z1+Z4+Z2+Z5、第三键程D3对应于阻抗Z(D3)＝Z1+Z4+Z2+Z5+Z3+Z6，使得电子设备可以根据检测到的阻抗Z(Dx)的数值，确定按键结构的按压部2被按压至哪一键程，并通过生成该键程对应的控制指令，使电子设备通过执行该控制指令而实现相应的控制功能。
作为另一示例性实施例，第一类触发组件和第二类触发组件中的任一方可以为按压组件、另一方为触点组件；当该按压部2被按压至任一预设键程时，对应键程不大于该任一预设键程的按压组件对相应的触点组件进行按压，使被按压的每一触点组件分别形成对应的触发响应，并共同构成对应于该任一预设键程的触发信号。
举例而言，触点组件可以为触点开关，当某个触点开关被相应的按压组件物理接触和按压时，可以形成相应的触发响应，而按键结构输出的触发信号可以为若干触发响应的叠加。
假定第一类触发组件是作为触点组件的触点开关、第二类触发组件是作为按压组件的按压凸块，当按压部2被按压至图3所示的第一键程D1时，仅第一触发组件111与第四触发组件211相配合，使得按压部2与基座1之间形成的触发信号仅包含第一触发组件111形成的第一触发响应。
当按压部2被按压至图4所示的第二键程D2时，第一触发组件111与第四触发组件211、第二触发组件112与第五触发组件212相配合，使 得按压部2与基座1之间形成的触发信号包含第一触发组件111形成的第一触发响应和第二触发组件112形成的第二触发响应。
当按压部2被按压至图5所示的第三键程D3时，第一触发组件111与第四触发组件211、第二触发组件112与第五触发组件212、第三触发组件113与第六触发组件213相配合，使得按压部2与基座1之间形成的触发信号包含第一触发组件111形成的第一触发响应、第二触发组件112形成的第二触发响应和第三触发组件113形成的第三触发响应。
那么，通过输出按键结构在不同键程Dx(x为整数)下的触发响应构成的触发信号，由于每一键程分别存在唯一对应的触发响应组合，如第一键程D1对应于第一触发响应、第二键程D2对应于第一触发响应与第二触发响应的组合、第三键程D3对应于第一触发响应、第二触发响应与第三触发响应的组合，使得电子设备可以根据检测到的触发响应组合，确定按键结构的按压部2被按压至哪一键程，并通过生成该键程对应的控制指令，使电子设备通过执行该控制指令而实现相应的控制功能。
在本公开的技术方案中，按键结构还可以包括：复位部，当按压部2在外力作用下形成与基座1的相对运动时，该复位部可使该按压部2产生复位趋势，使得外力消失后帮助按压部2自动复位。同时，当产生复位趋势时，相当于复位部向施加外力的用户形成反向作用力，即该用户在施加外力时可以得到按键结构提供的按压反馈。
针对本公开的按键结构，即该按键结构可以提供多个键程，以及相应的多种控制功能，那么复位部可以在每一键程均向用户提供相应的按键反馈，使用户准确了解自己对按键结构的按压情况。在一实施例中，该复位部可以包括：分别对应于每一预设键程的弹性元件，该弹性元件可以为橡胶帽、金属簧片等，例如图2示出了对应于第一键程D1的第一弹性元件131、对应于第二键程D2的第二弹性元件132、对应于第三键程D3的第三弹性元件133等；其中，当复位部位于图2所示的基座1与按压部2 之间时，复位部并不限定于设置在图2所示的基座1上，也可以设于按压部2上，本公开并不对此进行限制。
那么，由图2可见，当按压部2被按压至任一预设键程时，对应键程不大于该任一预设键程的弹性元件被该按压部按压并发生形变，以形成对该任一预设键程的按键反馈。其中，当按压部2被按压至第一键程D1时，第一弹性元件131发生形变；当按压部2被按压至第一键程D1时，第一弹性元件131和第二弹性元件132发生形变；当按压部2被按压至第一键程D1时，第一弹性元件131、第二弹性元件132和第三弹性元件133发生形变。
当上述任一实施例的按键结构被应用于电子设备上时，该电子设备的机身上可以设置至少一个上述的任意按键结构。其中，按键结构可以位于机身上的任意位置，例如按键结构可以位于图6所示的机身正面的第一区域A1处、图7所示的机身侧面的第二区域A2处、图8所示的机身顶部的第三区域A3处、图9所示的机身背面的第四区域A4处等。
进一步地，按键结构可以与机身内的诸如生物特征识别模块等实现空间复用，以使电子设备的机身内空间更为紧凑、合理，便于电子设备的轻薄化、小型化设计。例如图10所示，生物特征识别模块可以嵌于按键结构的按压部2内，使得用户在对按压部2施加外力时，内嵌的生物特征识别模块可对该用户进行生物特征参数的采集；或者，生物特征识别模块可与按键结构层叠设置于机身内，例如生物特征识别模块可以层叠于按键结构上方或下方，以节省机身在长度方向(即图6的上下方向)上的空间。
图11是根据本公开一示例性实施例的一种基于按键结构的电子设备操控方法的流程图。如图11所示，该方法应用于电子设备上，可以包括以下步骤：
在步骤1102中，当外力作用对电子设备上的按键结构形成按压时， 获取所述按键结构相应生成的触发信号。
在步骤1104中，当所述触发信号表明所述按键结构被按压至预设键程时，生成所述预设键程对应的控制指令。
在一实施例中，按键结构可以包括：基座和按压部；其中，所述基座上设有分别对应于每一预设键程的第一类电气组件、所述按压部上设有一一对应于所述第一类电气组件的第二类电气组件，且当所述按压部被按压至任一预设键程时，对应键程不大于所述任一预设键程的第一类电气组件与相应的第二类电气组件电连接，使所述按压部与所述基座之间形成的预设电气参数的数值唯一对应于所述任一预设键程。例如，上述按键结构可以为图2所示的形式，那么第一类电气组件可以包括基座1上设置的第一触发组件111、第二触发组件112、第三触发组件113等，而第二类电气组件可以包括按压部2上设置的第四触发组件211、第五触发组件212、第六触发组件213等。
相应地，电子设备可以获取按压部与基座之间形成的预设电气参数的数值，例如该预设电气参数可以为阻抗、容抗、感抗等中的至少之一；由于预设电子参数的数值与预设键程之间唯一对应，因而电子设备可以根据获取的数值确定对应的预设键程，然后根据确定的预设键程，生成相应的控制指令，以实现相应的控制功能。
在另一实施例中，按键结构可以包括：基座和按压部；其中，所述基座和所述按压部中的任一方上设有分别对应于每一预设键程的按压组件、另一方上设有一一对应于所述按压组件的触点组件，且当所述按压部被按压至任一预设键程时，对应键程不大于所述任一预设键程的按压组件对相应的触点组件进行按压，使被按压的每一触点组件分别形成对应的触发响应，而每一键程下形成的若干触发响应可以形成一触发响应组合，以作为该键程对应的触发信号。例如，上述按键结构可以为图2所示的形式，譬如基座1上设置的第一触发组件111、第二触发组件112、第三触发组件 113等可以为触点组件，而按压部2上设置的第四触发组件211、第五触发组件212、第六触发组件213等可以为按压组件；其中，按压组件可以为按压凸块、触点组件可以为触点开关，在不同键程下可以形成唯一对应的触点开关组合，以形成唯一对应的触发响应组合，构成唯一对应于该键程的触发信号。
相应地，电子设备可以确定按键结构形成的触发响应，即触发响应的组合信息，从而根据该触发响应确定对应的预设键程，并根据确定的预设键程，生成相应的控制指令，以实现相应的控制功能。
在步骤1106中，执行所述控制指令，以实现对所述电子设备的相应操控。
由此可见，本公开通过在用户对按键结构施加外力时，确定按键结构所处的键程，可以控制电子设备实现对应于不同键程的控制功能，从而实现对同一按键结构的多功能控制，可以减少电子设备所需的按键结构数量，既有助于提升电子设备的整体美观度，还能够减少电子设备的壳体上的开孔数量、提升壳体的结构强度。
图12是根据本公开一示例性实施例的另一种基于按键结构的电子设备操控方法的流程图。如图12所示，该方法应用于电子设备上，可以包括以下步骤：
在步骤1202中，检测到对应于预设键程的触发信号。
在本实施例中，可以采用诸如步骤1102-1104的方式，此处不再赘述。
在步骤1204A中，生成并执行触发指令。
在本实施例中，针对按键结构存在的每一键程，可以采用厂商预设的操控功能，也可以根据用户输入的配置指令实现相应的自定义功能。例如，按键结构的各个键程和控制功能可以如下表1所示，而用户可以根据 实际需求，将第一键程对应的控制功能由“音量增大”配置为“亮度增大”、将第二键程对应的控制功能由“音量减小”配置为“亮度减小”等。
键程 控制功能
第一键程 音量增大
第二键程 音量减小
第三键程 电源
表1
当然，厂商还可以预留按键结构中的至少一个键程，例如在下表2所示的情况下，第一键程、第二键程和第四键程分别对应于“音量增大”、“音量减小”和“电源”的控制功能，而第三键程则并未预定义，可由用户根据实际需求进行自定义配置。
在步骤1204B中，执行触发提醒。
在本实施例中，当按键结构存在多个键程时，尤其是键程数量大于等于3个时，将存在至少一个中间键程，即按键结构中同时存在大于和小于该中间键程的其他键程，例如图2所示实施例中的第二键程D2，存在大于该第二键程D2的第三键程D3、小于该第二键程D2的第一键程D1，那么用户在操控不熟练的情况下，很可能由于键程不足或过量而误触发相邻键程，造成误操作。
因此，当触发信号表明按键结构被按压至预设键程时，电子设备可以执行相应的触发提醒。例如，该触发提醒可以包括以下至少之一：显示所述控制指令对应的控制功能、执行预设振动、执行预设屏幕闪烁、播放预设提示音、将呼吸灯配置为预设颜色、将呼吸灯配置为预设亮灯模式等，本公开并不对此进行限制。
图13是根据本公开一示例性实施例的又一种基于按键结构的电子 设备操控方法的流程图。如图13所示，该方法应用于电子设备上，可以包括以下步骤：
在步骤1302中，检测到对应于预设键程的触发信号。
在本实施例中，可以采用诸如步骤1102-1104的方式，此处不再赘述。
在步骤1304中，记录触发信号的维持时长。
在本实施例中，触发信号的维持时长，即用户对同一预设键程的持续触发时长，那么电子设备可以将维持时长与预设时长的比较，将针对同一键程的用户按压操作区分为“短按”和“长按”等，并且用于实现不同的操作功能。
在步骤1306中，当维持时长不大于预设时长时，转入步骤1308A；当维持时长大于预设时长时，转入步骤1308B或步骤1308C。
在步骤1308A中，生成对应于第一控制功能的控制指令。
在步骤1308B中，生成对应于第二控制功能的控制指令。
在步骤1308A-1308B中，电子设备可以根据维持时长的区分，即用户按压操作为“长按”或“短按”，直接生成相应的控制指令，以用于实现相应的控制功能。
在步骤1308C中，示出与相应键程相关的所有控制功能。
在步骤1310中，根据被选中的控制功能，生成控制指令。
在本实施例中，当用户按压操作为“长按”时，可以不直接生成控制指令，而是向用户示出与被触发的键程相关的所有功能，以供用户进行选择。
其中，键程对应(即相关)的功能可以包括以下至少之一：独立控制功能、由多个独立控制功能配合得到的组合键功能。
Figure PCTCN2016096838-appb-000001
表3
例如表3所示，假定按键结构的第一键程在“短按(维持时长不大于预设时长)”情况下对应于“音量增大”控制功能，那么电子设备可以在检测到“短按”时直接生成“音量增大”控制指令。而在“长按(维持时长大于预设时长)”情况下，对应的控制功能包括：
1)独立控制功能，如音量增大、音量减小、亮度增大、亮度减小等。
2)由多个独立控制功能配合得到的组合键功能，如音量增大+电源、音量增大+音量减小+电源。
尤其是，当减少电子设备上的实体按键数量后，通过示出上述的组合键功能，可以实现原本需要通过一些按键组合来实现的功能，不仅实现了对相关技术的操控方式的兼容，而且能够简化用户操作。
与前述的基于按键结构的电子设备操控方法的实施例相对应，本公开还提供了基于按键结构的电子设备操控装置的实施例。
图14是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种基于按键结构的电子设备操控装置的框图。参照图14，该装置包括获取单元1401、生成单元1402 和执行单元1403。其中：
获取单元1401，被配置为当外力作用对电子设备上的按键结构形成按压时，获取所述按键结构相应生成的触发信号；
生成单元1402，被配置为当所述触发信号表明所述按键结构被按压至预设键程时，生成所述预设键程对应的控制指令；
执行单元1403，被配置为执行所述控制指令，以实现对所述电子设备的相应操控。
如图15所示，图15是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种基于按键结构的电子设备操控装置的框图，该实施例在前述图14所示实施例的基础上，按键结构包括：基座和按压部；其中，所述基座上设有分别对应于每一预设键程的第一类电气组件、所述按压部上设有一一对应于所述第一类电气组件的第二类电气组件，且当所述按压部被按压至任一预设键程时，对应键程不大于所述任一预设键程的第一类电气组件与相应的第二类电气组件电连接，使所述按压部与所述基座之间形成的预设电气参数的数值唯一对应于所述任一预设键程；那么，所述生成单元1402可以包括：获取子单元1402A、第一键程确定子单元1402B和第一指令生成子单元1402C。其中：
获取子单元1402A，被配置为获取所述按压部与所述基座之间形成的所述预设电气参数的数值；
第一键程确定子单元1402B，被配置为根据获取的数值确定对应的预设键程；
第一指令生成子单元1402C，被配置为根据确定的预设键程，生成所述控制指令。
可选的，所述预设电气参数包括以下至少之一：阻抗、容抗。
如图16所示，图16是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种基于按键 结构的电子设备操控装置的框图，该实施例在前述图14所示实施例的基础上，按键结构包括：基座和按压部；其中，所述基座和所述按压部中的任一方上设有分别对应于每一预设键程的按压组件、另一方上设有一一对应于所述按压组件的触点组件，且当所述按压部被按压至任一预设键程时，对应键程不大于所述任一预设键程的按压组件对相应的触点组件进行按压，使被按压的每一触点组件分别形成对应的触发响应；那么，所述生成单元1402可以包括：响应确定子单元1402D、第二键程确定子单元1402E和第二指令生成子单元1402F。其中：
响应确定子单元1402D，被配置为确定所述按键结构形成的触发响应；
第二键程确定子单元1402E，被配置为根据所述触发响应确定对应的预设键程；
第二指令生成子单元1402F，被配置为根据确定的预设键程，生成所述控制指令。
如图17所示，图17是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种基于按键结构的电子设备操控装置的框图，该实施例在前述图14所示实施例的基础上，该装置还可以包括：提醒单元1404。其中：
提醒单元1404，被配置为当所述触发信号表明所述按键结构被按压至预设键程时，执行相应的触发提醒。
可选的，所述触发提醒包括以下至少之一：
显示所述控制指令对应的控制功能、执行预设振动、执行预设屏幕闪烁、播放预设提示音、将呼吸灯配置为预设颜色、将呼吸灯配置为预设亮灯模式。
如图18所示，图18是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种基于按键结构的电子设备操控装置的框图，该实施例在前述图14所示实施例的基础 上，生成单元1402可以包括：记录子单元1402G和生成子单元1402H。其中：
记录子单元1402G，被配置为当所述触发信号表明所述按键结构被按压至预设键程时，记录所述预设键程的维持时长；
生成子单元1402H，被配置为当所述维持时长不大于预设时长时，生成对应于第一控制功能的所述控制指令；当所述维持时长达到预设时长时，生成对应于第二控制功能的所述控制指令，或者示出与所述预设键程相关的所有控制功能，并根据被选中的控制功能生成相应的控制指令。
可选的，所述预设键程对应的功能包括以下至少之一：
独立控制功能、由多个独立控制功能配合得到的组合键功能。
对于装置实施例而言，由于其基本对应于方法实施例，所以相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下，即可以理解并实施。
相应的，本公开还提供一种基于按键结构的电子设备操控装置，包括：处理器；用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；其中，所述处理器被配置为：当外力作用对电子设备上的按键结构形成按压时，获取所述按键结构相应生成的触发信号；当所述触发信号表明所述按键结构被按压至预设键程时，生成所述预设键程对应的控制指令；执行所述控制指令，以实现对所述电子设备的相应操控。
相应的，本公开还提供一种终端，所述终端包括有存储器，以及一个或者一个以上的程序，其中一个或者一个以上程序存储于存储器中，且 经配置以由一个或者一个以上处理器执行所述一个或者一个以上程序包含用于进行以下操作的指令：当外力作用对电子设备上的按键结构形成按压时，获取所述按键结构相应生成的触发信号；当所述触发信号表明所述按键结构被按压至预设键程时，生成所述预设键程对应的控制指令；执行所述控制指令，以实现对所述电子设备的相应操控。
图19是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于基于按键结构的电子设备操控的装置1900的框图。例如，装置1900可以是移动电话，计算机，数字广播终端，消息收发设备，游戏控制台，平板设备，医疗设备，健身设备，个人数字助理等。
参照图19，装置1900可以包括以下一个或多个组件：处理组件1902，存储器1904，电源组件1906，多媒体组件1908，音频组件1910，输入/输出(I/O)的接口1912，传感器组件1914，以及通信组件1916。
处理组件1902通常控制装置1900的整体操作，诸如与显示，电话呼叫，数据通信，相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件1902可以包括一个或多个处理器1920来执行指令，以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外，处理组件1902可以包括一个或多个模块，便于处理组件1902和其他组件之间的交互。例如，处理组件1902可以包括多媒体模块，以方便多媒体组件1908和处理组件1902之间的交互。
存储器1904被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在装置1900的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在装置1900上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令，联系人数据，电话簿数据，消息，图片，视频等。存储器1904可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现，如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)，电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)，可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)，可编程只读存储器(PROM)，只读存储器(ROM)，磁存储器，快闪存储器，磁盘或光盘。
电源组件1906为装置1900的各种组件提供电力。电源组件1906可以包括电源管理系统，一个或多个电源，及其他与为装置1900生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件1908包括在所述装置1900和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中，屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板，屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏，以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。所述触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界，而且还检测与所述触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中，多媒体组件1908包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当装置1900处于操作模式，如拍摄模式或视频模式时，前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件1910被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如，音频组件1910包括一个麦克风(MIC)，当装置1900处于操作模式，如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时，麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器1904或经由通信组件1916发送。在一些实施例中，音频组件1910还包括一个扬声器，用于输出音频信号。
I/O接口1912为处理组件1902和外围接口模块之间提供接口，上述外围接口模块可以是键盘，点击轮，按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于：主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。
传感器组件1914包括一个或多个传感器，用于为装置1900提供各个方面的状态评估。例如，传感器组件1914可以检测到装置1900的打开/关闭状态，组件的相对定位，例如所述组件为装置1900的显示器和小键盘，传感器组件1914还可以检测装置1900或装置1900一个组件的位置改变，用户与装置1900接触的存在或不存在，装置1900方位或加速/减速和装置 1900的温度变化。传感器组件1914可以包括接近传感器，被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件1914还可以包括光传感器，如CMOS或CCD图像传感器，用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中，该传感器组件1914还可以包括加速度传感器，陀螺仪传感器，磁传感器，压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件1916被配置为便于装置1900和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。装置1900可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络，如WiFi，2G或3G，或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中，通信组件1916经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中，所述通信组件1916还包括近场通信(NFC)模块，以促进短程通信。例如，在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术，红外数据协会(IrDA)技术，超宽带(UWB)技术，蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中，装置1900可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现，用于执行上述方法。
在示例性实施例中，还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质，例如包括指令的存储器1904，上述指令可由装置1900的处理器1920执行以完成上述方法。例如，所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得 包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
以上对本公开实施例所提供的方法和装置进行了详细介绍，本文中应用了具体个例对本公开的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本公开的方法及其核心思想；同时，对于本领域的一般技术人员，依据本公开的思想，在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处，综上所述，本说明书内容不应理解为对本公开的限制。

Claims (27)

  1. 一种按键结构，其特征在于，包括：
    基座，所述基座上设有分别对应于每一预设键程的第一类触发组件；
    按压部，所述按压部上设有一一对应于所述第一类触发组件的第二类触发组件，且所述按压部可在外力作用下形成与所述基座之间的相对运动；
    其中，当所述按压部被按压至任一预设键程时，对应键程不大于所述任一预设键程的第一类触发组件与相应的第二类触发组件相配合，以形成对应于所述任一预设键程的触发信号。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的按键结构，其特征在于，所述第一类触发组件包括第一类电气组件、所述第二类触发组件包括第二类电气组件；当所述按压部被按压至任一预设键程时，对应键程不大于所述任一预设键程的第一类电气组件与相应的第二类电气组件电连接，使所述按压部与所述基座之间形成的预设电气参数的数值唯一对应于所述任一预设键程，以作为对应于所述任一预设键程的触发信号。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的按键结构，其特征在于，所述预设电气参数包括以下至少之一：阻抗、容抗、感抗。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的按键结构，其特征在于，所述第一类触发组件和所述第二类触发组件中的任一方为按压组件、另一方为触点组件；当所述按压部被按压至任一预设键程时，对应键程不大于所述任一预设键程的按压组件对相应的触点组件进行按压，使被按压的每一触点组件分别形成对应的触发响应，并共同构成对应于所述任一预设键程的触发信号。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的按键结构，其特征在于，所述基座与所述按压部相邻且间隔设置；所述第一类触发组件位于所述基座朝向所述按压部的端面上，所述第二类触发组件位于所述按压部朝向所述基座的端面上。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的按键结构，其特征在于，当所述按压部未受到外力作用时，所述第一类触发组件与相应的第二类触发组件之间的间隔 为对应的预设键程的距离。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的按键结构，其特征在于，还包括：
    复位部，所述复位部在外力作用于所述按压部时，使所述按压部产生复位趋势。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的按键结构，其特征在于，所述复位部包括：
    分别对应于每一预设键程的弹性元件；当所述按压部被按压至任一预设键程时，对应键程不大于所述任一预设键程的弹性元件被所述按压部按压并发生形变，以形成对所述任一预设键程的按键反馈。
  9. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括：
    机身；
    设置于所述机身上的至少一个如权利要求1-8中任一所述的按键结构。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的电子设备，其特征在于，还包括：
    生物特征识别模块，所述生物特征识别模块嵌于所述按键结构的按压部，或者与所述按键结构层叠设置于所述机身内。
  11. 一种基于按键结构的电子设备操控方法，其特征在于，包括：
    当外力作用对电子设备上的按键结构形成按压时，获取所述按键结构相应生成的触发信号；
    当所述触发信号表明所述按键结构被按压至预设键程时，生成所述预设键程对应的控制指令；
    执行所述控制指令，以实现对所述电子设备的相应操控。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述按键结构包括：基座和按压部；其中，所述基座上设有分别对应于每一预设键程的第一类电气组件、所述按压部上设有一一对应于所述第一类电气组件的第二类电气组件，且当所述按压部被按压至任一预设键程时，对应键程不大于所述任一预设键程的第一类电气组件与相应的第二类电气组件电连接，使所述按压部与所述基座之间形成的预设电气参数的数值唯一对应于所述任一预 设键程；所述当所述触发信号表明所述按键结构被按压至预设键程时，生成所述预设键程对应的控制指令，包括：
    获取所述按压部与所述基座之间形成的所述预设电气参数的数值；
    根据获取的数值确定对应的预设键程；
    根据确定的预设键程，生成所述控制指令。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其特征在于，所述预设电气参数包括以下至少之一：阻抗、容抗。
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述按键结构包括：基座和按压部；其中，所述基座和所述按压部中的任一方上设有分别对应于每一预设键程的按压组件、另一方上设有一一对应于所述按压组件的触点组件，且当所述按压部被按压至任一预设键程时，对应键程不大于所述任一预设键程的按压组件对相应的触点组件进行按压，使被按压的每一触点组件分别形成对应的触发响应；所述当所述触发信号表明所述按键结构被按压至预设键程时，生成所述预设键程对应的控制指令，包括：
    确定所述按键结构形成的触发响应；
    根据所述触发响应确定对应的预设键程；
    根据确定的预设键程，生成所述控制指令。
  15. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    当所述触发信号表明所述按键结构被按压至预设键程时，执行相应的触发提醒。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其特征在于，所述触发提醒包括以下至少之一：
    显示所述控制指令对应的控制功能、执行预设振动、执行预设屏幕闪烁、播放预设提示音、将呼吸灯配置为预设颜色、将呼吸灯配置为预设亮灯模式。
  17. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述当所述触发信号表明所述按键结构被按压至预设键程时，生成所述预设键程对应的控制指 令，包括：
    当所述触发信号表明所述按键结构被按压至预设键程时，记录所述预设键程的维持时长；
    当所述维持时长不大于预设时长时，生成对应于第一控制功能的所述控制指令；
    当所述维持时长达到预设时长时，生成对应于第二控制功能的所述控制指令，或者示出与所述预设键程相关的所有控制功能，并根据被选中的控制功能生成相应的控制指令。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其特征在于，所述预设键程对应的功能包括以下至少之一：
    独立控制功能、由多个独立控制功能配合得到的组合键功能。
  19. 一种基于按键结构的电子设备操控装置，其特征在于，包括：
    获取单元，当外力作用对电子设备上的按键结构形成按压时，获取所述按键结构相应生成的触发信号；
    生成单元，当所述触发信号表明所述按键结构被按压至预设键程时，生成所述预设键程对应的控制指令；
    执行单元，执行所述控制指令，以实现对所述电子设备的相应操控。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的装置，其特征在于，所述按键结构包括：基座和按压部；其中，所述基座上设有分别对应于每一预设键程的第一类电气组件、所述按压部上设有一一对应于所述第一类电气组件的第二类电气组件，且当所述按压部被按压至任一预设键程时，对应键程不大于所述任一预设键程的第一类电气组件与相应的第二类电气组件电连接，使所述按压部与所述基座之间形成的预设电气参数的数值唯一对应于所述任一预设键程；所述生成单元包括：
    获取子单元，获取所述按压部与所述基座之间形成的所述预设电气参数的数值；
    第一键程确定子单元，根据获取的数值确定对应的预设键程；
    第一指令生成子单元，根据确定的预设键程，生成所述控制指令。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的装置，其特征在于，所述预设电气参数包括以下至少之一：阻抗、容抗。
  22. 根据权利要求19所述的装置，其特征在于，所述按键结构包括：基座和按压部；其中，所述基座和所述按压部中的任一方上设有分别对应于每一预设键程的按压组件、另一方上设有一一对应于所述按压组件的触点组件，且当所述按压部被按压至任一预设键程时，对应键程不大于所述任一预设键程的按压组件对相应的触点组件进行按压，使被按压的每一触点组件分别形成对应的触发响应；所述生成单元包括：
    响应确定子单元，确定所述按键结构形成的触发响应；
    第二键程确定子单元，根据所述触发响应确定对应的预设键程；
    第二指令生成子单元，根据确定的预设键程，生成所述控制指令。
  23. 根据权利要求19所述的装置，其特征在于，还包括：
    提醒单元，当所述触发信号表明所述按键结构被按压至预设键程时，执行相应的触发提醒。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的装置，其特征在于，所述触发提醒包括以下至少之一：
    显示所述控制指令对应的控制功能、执行预设振动、执行预设屏幕闪烁、播放预设提示音、将呼吸灯配置为预设颜色、将呼吸灯配置为预设亮灯模式。
  25. 根据权利要求19所述的装置，其特征在于，所述生成单元包括：
    记录子单元，当所述触发信号表明所述按键结构被按压至预设键程时，记录所述预设键程的维持时长；
    生成子单元，当所述维持时长不大于预设时长时，生成对应于第一控制功能的所述控制指令；当所述维持时长达到预设时长时，生成对应于第二控制功能的所述控制指令，或者示出与所述预设键程相关的所有控制功能，并根据被选中的控制功能生成相应的控制指令。
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的装置，其特征在于，所述预设键程对应的功能包括以下至少之一：
    独立控制功能、由多个独立控制功能配合得到的组合键功能。
  27. 一种基于按键结构的电子设备操控装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括：
    处理器；
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
    其中，所述处理器被配置为：
    当外力作用对电子设备上的按键结构形成按压时，获取所述按键结构相应生成的触发信号；
    当所述触发信号表明所述按键结构被按压至预设键程时，生成所述预设键程对应的控制指令；
    执行所述控制指令，以实现对所述电子设备的相应操控。
PCT/CN2016/096838 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 按键结构和电子设备及其操控方法、装置 WO2018035836A1 (zh)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201680000817.6A CN106415764B (zh) 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 按键结构和电子设备及其操控方法、装置
PCT/CN2016/096838 WO2018035836A1 (zh) 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 按键结构和电子设备及其操控方法、装置

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2016/096838 WO2018035836A1 (zh) 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 按键结构和电子设备及其操控方法、装置

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2018035836A1 true WO2018035836A1 (zh) 2018-03-01

Family

ID=58087905

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2016/096838 WO2018035836A1 (zh) 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 按键结构和电子设备及其操控方法、装置

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106415764B (zh)
WO (1) WO2018035836A1 (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111010776A (zh) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-14 中国电子科技集团公司第十一研究所 一种观瞄设备的控制方法、装置及观瞄设备

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108803884A (zh) * 2017-05-05 2018-11-13 高璁锦 具有按键开关触发高度调整功能的键盘
CN107094346B (zh) * 2017-07-05 2020-08-04 深圳传音控股股份有限公司 一种智能终端的闪光灯亮度调节方法及亮度调节系统
CN108172435B (zh) * 2017-12-25 2019-08-20 深圳市巨烽显示科技有限公司 双保险双行程按键
CN110296447A (zh) * 2018-03-23 2019-10-01 博西华电器（江苏）有限公司 家用电器及其控制装置、控制方法
CN211158554U (zh) * 2019-09-09 2020-08-04 深圳市百思度科技有限公司 一种十字按键及游戏手柄
CN112788889B (zh) * 2020-12-22 2023-08-11 海能达通信股份有限公司 一种通信设备
CN112614720B (zh) * 2020-12-29 2023-04-14 维沃移动通信有限公司 按键组件和电子设备
CN117598813B (zh) * 2023-05-10 2024-09-27 广州星际悦动股份有限公司 口腔护理设备的控制方法、装置、设备及介质

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1906719A (zh) * 2004-06-15 2007-01-31 日本航空电子工业株式会社 圆顶形触点和包括该触点的多级工作的电气开关
CN101018378A (zh) * 2006-02-06 2007-08-15 Lg电子株式会社 移动终端按键输入设备和方法
CN101226840A (zh) * 2007-01-18 2008-07-23 耶斯电信电子有限公司 金属弹片组装体及使用该金属弹片组装体的信号识别方法
US20110095988A1 (en) * 2009-10-24 2011-04-28 Tara Chand Singhal Integrated control mechanism for handheld electronic devices
CN103367000A (zh) * 2013-07-24 2013-10-23 西南大学 一种多档位开关及使用方法
CN105373232A (zh) * 2015-05-04 2016-03-02 葛少龙 具有多级键程按键的键盘

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100501892C (zh) * 2005-07-07 2009-06-17 集嘉通讯股份有限公司 复合式按键
CN201374273Y (zh) * 2008-12-29 2009-12-30 中山市创源电子有限公司 一种复合按键
CN204360977U (zh) * 2015-01-30 2015-05-27 昆山麦格纳汽车系统有限公司 具有三种状态信号输出的微动开关

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1906719A (zh) * 2004-06-15 2007-01-31 日本航空电子工业株式会社 圆顶形触点和包括该触点的多级工作的电气开关
CN101018378A (zh) * 2006-02-06 2007-08-15 Lg电子株式会社 移动终端按键输入设备和方法
CN101226840A (zh) * 2007-01-18 2008-07-23 耶斯电信电子有限公司 金属弹片组装体及使用该金属弹片组装体的信号识别方法
US20110095988A1 (en) * 2009-10-24 2011-04-28 Tara Chand Singhal Integrated control mechanism for handheld electronic devices
CN103367000A (zh) * 2013-07-24 2013-10-23 西南大学 一种多档位开关及使用方法
CN105373232A (zh) * 2015-05-04 2016-03-02 葛少龙 具有多级键程按键的键盘

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111010776A (zh) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-14 中国电子科技集团公司第十一研究所 一种观瞄设备的控制方法、装置及观瞄设备
CN111010776B (zh) * 2019-12-30 2023-10-27 中国电子科技集团公司第十一研究所 一种观瞄设备的控制方法、装置及观瞄设备

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106415764B (zh) 2019-04-12
CN106415764A (zh) 2017-02-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2018035836A1 (zh) 按键结构和电子设备及其操控方法、装置
WO2018027501A1 (zh) 终端、触控响应方法及装置
WO2016110147A1 (zh) 触摸按键和指纹识别实现方法、装置及终端设备
WO2016107283A1 (zh) 控制应用的方法及装置
WO2016110143A1 (zh) 触摸按键和指纹识别实现方法、装置及终端设备
WO2017036019A1 (zh) 移动终端控制的方法及移动终端
US10915155B2 (en) Method and device for controlling state of terminal
WO2016112727A1 (zh) 触摸屏和指纹识别实现装置及终端设备
RU2630189C1 (ru) Способ управления функциями кнопок в режиме работы одной рукой, устройство и электронное устройство
WO2016112699A1 (zh) 切换显示模式的方法及装置
EP3246807B1 (en) Method and apparatus for triggering execution of operation instruction
CN107102772B (zh) 触控方法及装置
WO2016115930A1 (zh) 按钮交互方法和装置
US10174965B2 (en) Methods and apparatuses for switching state
WO2017084183A1 (zh) 信息显示方法与装置
WO2016110144A1 (zh) 触摸按键和指纹识别实现装置、方法及终端设备
WO2017092293A1 (zh) 对象操作方法及装置
CN107071105B (zh) 移动终端和移动终端的组件控制方法
WO2016061927A1 (zh) 描述信息的显示方法及装置、电子设备
WO2017024730A1 (zh) 移动终端中检测压力的方法及装置
WO2017140109A1 (zh) 压力检测方法和装置
EP2924552A1 (en) Method and mobile terminal for executing user instructions
US20180048480A1 (en) Method and device for controlling timed task
WO2017140108A1 (zh) 压力检测方法和装置
US20150288764A1 (en) Method and apparatus for controlling smart terminal

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 16913858

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 16913858

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1