WO2018032411A1 - 资源分配的方法和装置 - Google Patents

资源分配的方法和装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018032411A1
WO2018032411A1 PCT/CN2016/095690 CN2016095690W WO2018032411A1 WO 2018032411 A1 WO2018032411 A1 WO 2018032411A1 CN 2016095690 W CN2016095690 W CN 2016095690W WO 2018032411 A1 WO2018032411 A1 WO 2018032411A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
resource
indication information
area
resource indication
resources
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PCT/CN2016/095690
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨宁
Original Assignee
广东欧珀移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司
Priority to JP2019500252A priority Critical patent/JP2019530994A/ja
Priority to CN201680086631.7A priority patent/CN109314978B/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2016/095690 priority patent/WO2018032411A1/zh
Priority to KR1020197000058A priority patent/KR20190039063A/ko
Priority to EP16913171.1A priority patent/EP3461208B1/en
Priority to US16/309,276 priority patent/US10743292B2/en
Priority to TW106123103A priority patent/TWI740978B/zh
Publication of WO2018032411A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018032411A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/30—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
    • H04W4/40—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communications and, more particularly, to methods and apparatus for resource allocation in the field of communications.
  • D2D Device to Device
  • the resource allocation of the D2D communication can be implemented in the following two manners: in the first mode, the transmission resource of the D2D communication is allocated by the network device, and the method is applicable to the case where there is cellular network coverage; in the second mode, The terminal device autonomously selects a transmission resource. For example, the terminal device may randomly select a resource allocation pattern from a plurality of resource allocation patterns that are preset, and determine a transmission resource used for performing D2D communication according to the selected resource allocation pattern. Applicable to situations where there is no cellular network coverage.
  • V2V Vehicle to Vehicle
  • V2X Vehicle to X
  • X can refer to any device with wireless receiving and transmitting capabilities, such as but not limited to slow moving wireless devices, fast moving in-vehicle devices, or network control nodes with wireless transmit and receive capabilities, etc.
  • the fast moving characteristics of the in-vehicle device make the above-mentioned resource allocation method in the prior art not applicable to the V2V technology and the V2X technology. Therefore, a region-based resource allocation method is proposed in the V2V technology and the V2X technology, and the network device is geographically sensed.
  • the covered cell is divided into several areas, and resources or resource pools are allocated for each area, so as to ensure that the terminal equipment uses the resources of the adjacent area or the resource pool to communicate with less interference, and the resource pools that are adjacent to each other can perform resource recovery.
  • the terminal device communicates with resources or resource pools between adjacent areas covered by two adjacent network devices, it may cause certain interference, thereby degrading the communication quality.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method and an apparatus for resource allocation, which can improve communication quality of data.
  • a method for resource allocation comprising: receiving, by a first device The first resource indication information sent by the second device, where the first resource indication information is used to indicate resources occupied by the at least one first area that is covered by the second device; and the first device is configured according to the first resource indication information And configuring resources of the at least one second area covered by the first device.
  • the different terminal devices can reduce the phase when transmitting data in the adjacent area. Interference between adjacent areas improves the quality of data communication.
  • the first device may configure resources of the area covered by the first resource according to the first resource indication information, for example, the resources of the at least one second area may be configured to be orthogonal to the resources of the at least one first area, such that different terminal devices When the first device covers different areas to transmit data, there is no interference, and the communication quality of the data is further improved.
  • the first device may configure, according to the resource status of the second device, the resource of the region in which the device is located, according to the network load configuration of the second device. Its own resources, which can improve the utilization of resources.
  • the at least one first area may be all areas or partial areas covered by the second device.
  • the at least one second area may be all areas or partial areas covered by the first device.
  • the at least one second area may be all areas or partial areas covered by the first device.
  • the at least one first region is adjacent to the at least one second region.
  • the at least one first area may be an area that is interested in the first device, for example, the first device needs to configure resources of the at least one second area, and needs to acquire a second device that is adjacent to the at least one second area.
  • the first device may configure the at least one second area to be orthogonal to the resources of the at least one first area, so that the first device may configure the resources of the first area according to the resources of the adjacent area covered by the second device. It can be ensured that the resources of the adjacent areas of the two devices are orthogonal. When two different terminal devices communicate in the two adjacent areas, interference is avoided, and the communication quality can be improved.
  • the first device configures, according to the first resource indication information, at least one of the first device coverage After the resource of the second area, the method further includes: the first device sending the second resource indication information to the second device, where the second resource indication information is used to indicate the occupation of the at least one second area resource of.
  • the first device may be configured according to the first device.
  • the resources of the coverage area are configured to avoid resource conflicts or resource idle situations caused by blind configuration, which can improve resource utilization.
  • the first device in conjunction with the foregoing possible implementation manner of the first aspect, configure at least one second that is covered by the first device The resource of the area, the first device, according to the first resource indication information, configuring the at least one second area to occupy the same resource as the at least one first area; or the first device according to the first The resource indication information configures resources of the at least one second region to be orthogonal to resources of adjacent ones of the at least one first region.
  • the first device according to the first resource indication information, configuring at least one second area that is covered by the first device
  • the resource includes: the first device configuring, according to the first resource indication information, resource orthogonality of adjacent areas in the at least one second area.
  • the method before the receiving, by the first device, the first resource indication information that is sent by the second device, the method further includes: The first device sends a resource request message to the second device, where the resource request message is used to request resources occupied by the at least one first area, where the first device receives the second device to send
  • the first resource indication information includes: the first device receiving the first resource indication information that is sent by the second device according to the resource request message.
  • the resource request message includes a sending manner of the first resource indication information, where the sending manner includes: a periodic sending manner Or a non-periodic delivery method.
  • the resource request message carries the first resource indication information transmission manner.
  • the first indication information may be sent periodically or periodically.
  • the first device is a device in a car network
  • the second device is a device in a car network.
  • the concept of the area is introduced in the Internet of Vehicles. Different areas are divided based on the geographical location, and different areas are identified by the area. Each area corresponds to a certain resource, which may be one or more resource pools, and the terminal in the vehicle network. The device moves faster.
  • the area division ensures that the resources in the adjacent area under the same network are orthogonal and non-interfering, and the interaction between the first device and the second device is performed. It may be ensured that the resources of the area in which the first device is adjacent to the second device are orthogonal.
  • the first device and the second device may be network devices, or any device with the capability of configuring resources.
  • different service resources may use different resource pools.
  • the resource pool 1 of the area is used to perform the B service.
  • the resource pool 2 of the area is used for communication, which can be specified by network configuration or protocol.
  • the second aspect provides a method for resource allocation, where the method includes: the second device sends the first resource indication information to the first device, where the first resource indication information is used to indicate at least one of the second device coverage a resource occupied by the first area, so that the first device configures resources of the at least one second area that is covered by the first device according to the first resource indication information.
  • the sending, by the second device, the first resource indication information to the first device may be a periodic transmission, an aperiodic transmission, or a periodic and aperiodic alternate transmission, and the specific manner of sending may be configured through a network, or The agreement provides that the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto.
  • the at least one first region is adjacent to the at least one second region.
  • the method further includes: The second device receives the second resource indication information that is sent by the first device, where the second resource indication information is used to indicate resources occupied by the at least one second region.
  • the method before the sending, by the second device, the first resource indication information to the first device, the method further includes: The second device receives the resource request message sent by the first device, where the resource request message is used to request the resource occupied by the at least one first area, where the second device sends the first resource indication to the first device.
  • the information includes: the second device sends the first resource indication information to the first device according to the resource request message.
  • the resource request message includes a sending manner of the first resource indication information, where the sending manner includes: a periodic sending manner Or a non-periodic delivery method.
  • the first device is a device in a car network
  • the second device is a device in a car network. Ready.
  • an apparatus for resource allocation for performing the method of any of the above first aspect or any of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
  • the apparatus comprises means for performing the method of any of the above-described first aspect or any of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
  • an apparatus for resource allocation for performing the method of any of the foregoing second aspect or any of the possible implementations of the second aspect.
  • the apparatus comprises means for performing the method of any of the possible implementations of the second aspect or the second aspect described above.
  • an apparatus for resource allocation comprising: a receiver, a transmitter, a memory, a processor, and a bus system.
  • the receiver, the transmitter, the memory and the processor are connected by the bus system, the memory is for storing instructions for executing the instructions stored by the memory to control the receiver to receive signals and control the sending
  • the transmitter transmits a signal, and when the processor executes the memory stored instructions, the execution causes the processor to perform the method of the first aspect or any of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
  • an apparatus for resource allocation comprising: a receiver, a transmitter, a memory, a processor, and a bus system.
  • the receiver, the transmitter, the memory and the processor are connected by the bus system, the memory is for storing instructions for executing the instructions stored by the memory to control the receiver to receive signals and control the sending
  • the transmitter transmits a signal, and when the processor executes the memory stored instructions, the execution causes the processor to perform the method of any of the second aspect or any of the possible implementations of the second aspect.
  • a system for resource allocation comprising the apparatus of the fifth aspect and the apparatus of the sixth aspect.
  • a computer readable medium for storing a computer program, the computer program comprising instructions for performing the method of the first aspect or any of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
  • a ninth aspect a computer readable medium for storing a computer program, the computer program comprising instructions for performing the method of any of the second aspect or the second aspect of the second aspect.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a wireless communication system to which an embodiment of the present application is applied;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a method for resource allocation according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another method for resource allocation according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for resource allocation according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of another apparatus for resource allocation according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a system for resource allocation in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for resource allocation according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of another apparatus for resource allocation according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • FDD Frequency Division Duplex
  • TDD Time Division Duplex
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
  • WiMAX Global Interoperability for Microwave Access
  • the network device can be a device that communicates with the terminal device. Each network device can provide communication coverage for a particular geographic area and can communicate with terminal devices (e.g., UEs) located within the coverage area.
  • the network device may be a Base Transceiver Station ("BTS") in GSM or CDMA, or a base station (NodeB in a WCDMA system). Abbreviated as "NB"), it may also be an evolved base station (Evolutional NodeB, hereinafter referred to as "eNB or eNodeB”) in the LTE system, or may be a cloud radio access network (CRAN) scenario.
  • the wireless controller, or the network device may be a relay station, an access point, an in-vehicle device, a wearable device, and a network device in a future 5G network or a network device in a future evolved PLMN network.
  • a terminal device can be mobile or fixed.
  • a terminal device may refer to an access terminal, a user equipment, a subscriber unit, a subscriber station, a mobile station, a mobile station, a remote station, a remote terminal, a mobile device, a user terminal, a terminal, a wireless communication device, a user agent, or a user device.
  • the access terminal may be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a Wireless Local Loop (WLL) station, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), with wireless communication.
  • PLMN Public Land Mobile Network
  • D2D communication may refer to Vehicle to Vehicle (V2V) communication, or V2X communication.
  • V2V Vehicle to Vehicle
  • X can refer to any device with wireless receiving and transmitting capabilities, such as but not limited to slow moving wireless devices, fast moving in-vehicle devices, or network control nodes with wireless transmit and receive capabilities.
  • the terminal device may communicate in a cellular communication mode or a D2D communication mode, wherein in the cellular communication mode, the terminal device communicates with other terminal devices through a cellular link with the network device; in the D2D communication mode, two The terminal devices communicate directly through the D2D link.
  • the transmission resource may be selected autonomously, and the transmission resource when the D2D communication is used may be allocated by the network device, but the embodiment of the present application does not limit this.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a wireless communication system 100 of an application according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the wireless communication system 100 includes a plurality of network devices.
  • FIG. 1 is only an example of two network devices 110 and 120. In other words, the number of the terminal devices may be included in the coverage of each network device, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the wireless communication system 100 also Other network entities, such as a Mobile Management Entity (MME), a Serving Gateway (S-GW), and a Packet Data Network Gateway (P-GW), may be included, but the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto. this.
  • MME Mobile Management Entity
  • S-GW Serving Gateway
  • P-GW Packet Data Network Gateway
  • the cell covered by the network device 110 may be divided into Zone 1 (Zone 1), Zone 2 (Zone 2), Zone 3 (Zone 3), and Zone 4 (Zone 4).
  • the cell covered by the network device 120 may be divided into Zone 5, Zone 6, Zone 7 and Zone 8.
  • Each of the above eight areas corresponds to a certain resource, and each area can be identified by a corresponding area identifier, for example, an area ID (Identity), and each area identifier corresponds to a resource identifier corresponding to the area.
  • each area corresponds to one or more resource pools, and when the terminal device moves to the each area, the terminal device can communicate with the resources corresponding to each area.
  • the network device 110 can configure the resources of Zone1 and Zone2 to be orthogonal, the resources of Zone2 and Zone3 are orthogonal, and the resources of Zone3 and Zone4 are orthogonal.
  • the network device 120 can configure the resources of Zone 5 and Zone 6 to be orthogonal, the resources of Zone 6 and Zone 7 are orthogonal, and the resources of Zone 7 and Zone 8 are orthogonal. In this way, different terminal devices can be made to communicate without interference when communicating between adjacent areas. However, the resources corresponding to the Zone 4 are not orthogonal to the resources corresponding to the Zone 5, and the two terminal devices may cause interference when transmitting data in the Zone 4 and the Zone 5 at the same time, thereby causing the communication quality to be degraded.
  • the present application can pass the network device 110 and the network device. The interaction between the 120s is to solve the problem.
  • the network device 110 may be the first device in the embodiment of the present application
  • the network device 120 may be the second device in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method 200 for resource allocation in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates the steps or operations of the method of resource allocation, but the steps or operations are merely examples.
  • the embodiment of the present application may also perform other operations or variants of the operations of FIG. 2, the method 200 includes:
  • the first device receives the first resource indication information that is sent by the second device, where the first resource indication information is used to indicate resources occupied by the at least one first area that is covered by the second device;
  • the first device configures, according to the first resource indication information, a resource of the at least one second area that is covered by the first device.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method 300 for resource allocation in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates the steps or operations of the method of resource allocation, but the steps or operations are merely examples.
  • the embodiment of the present application may also perform other operations or variants of the operations of FIG. 3.
  • the method 300 includes:
  • the second device sends the first resource indication information to the first device, where the first resource indication information is used to indicate resources occupied by the at least one first area that is covered by the second device, to facilitate the first device. Configuring at least one of the first device coverage according to the first resource indication information Resources for the second region.
  • the first device may configure, according to the first resource indication information, resources of the area that is covered by the first device, so that at least one of the first device configuration may be ensured.
  • the interference between the resources of the two areas and the resources of the at least one first area covered by the second device is small, which enables different terminal devices to reduce interference between adjacent areas and improve data communication quality when transmitting data in adjacent areas. .
  • the first device may be the network device 110 in FIG. 1, the second device may be the network device 120 in FIG. 1; or the first device may be the network device 120 in FIG. 1, and the second device may be in FIG. Network device 120.
  • the first device and the second device may be other devices.
  • the first device may configure resources of the area covered by the first resource according to the first resource indication information, for example, the resources of the at least one second area may be configured to be orthogonal to the resources of the at least one first area, such that different terminal devices When the first device covers different areas to transmit data, there is no interference, and the communication quality of the data is further improved.
  • the first device may configure resources of the area in which the second device is configured according to the resource status of the second device, and configure the self according to the network load of the second device. Resources, which can improve the utilization of resources.
  • the first device may receive the resource indication information sent by the multiple second devices, and the first device determines the resources of the area covered by the first device according to the resource usage status in the area covered by the multiple network devices, so that the first device may be made
  • the resources in the area covered by the device are orthogonal to the resources of all surrounding network devices.
  • the at least one first area may be all areas or partial areas covered by the second device.
  • the at least one first area may be an area, and the area is An area adjacent to the first device; or the at least one first area may be two areas, the two areas may be adjacent to the area covered by the first device, or may be an area and the area covered by the first device
  • the neighboring area is not adjacent to the area covered by the first device; or the at least one second area may be all four areas, and the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto.
  • the at least one second area may also be all areas or partial areas covered by the first device, and the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto.
  • the sending, by the second device, the first resource indication information to the first device may be a periodic transmission, or a non-periodic transmission, or a periodic and aperiodic alternate transmission, and the specific manner of sending may be through the network.
  • the configuration, or protocol, is not limited to this embodiment.
  • the at least one first region is adjacent to the at least one second region.
  • the first device may be the network device 110 in FIG. 1
  • the second device may be the network device 120 in FIG. 2
  • at least one second region may be the region 4
  • at least one first region may be the region 5, such that The interference between the resources of the area 5 determined by the first device and the resources of the area 4 is small.
  • the first device may determine that the resources of the area 5 are orthogonal to the resources of the area 4, such that different terminal devices are There is no interference when data is transmitted in the area 4 and the area 5, and the reliability of communication can be further ensured.
  • the first device configures the at least one second area
  • the resources of the at least one second area may be orthogonal to the resources of the at least one first area, and configuring the resources to be orthogonal is only a preferred implementation.
  • the interference between the resources may be configured to be small, for example, the interference threshold of the at least one second area and the at least one first area is configured to be smaller than a set threshold.
  • the first device after the first device configures resources of the at least one second area that is covered by the first device according to the first resource indication information, the first device sends the second device to the second device. And the second resource indication information, where the second device receives the second resource indication information that is sent by the first device, where the second resource indication information is used to indicate resources occupied by the at least one second area.
  • the second resource indication information is sent to the second device, and the resource status of the at least one second area is notified to the second device, where the second device needs
  • the configuration may be performed according to the second indication information, so that the resources of the at least one first area are orthogonal to the resources of the at least one second area, or the second device may be configured according to at least
  • the resource status of a second area is configured with resources of at least one first area, which avoids resource conflicts caused by blind configuration or idle resources, and can improve resource utilization.
  • the first device configures the at least one second area to occupy the same resource as the at least one first area according to the first resource indication information; or, the first device is configured according to the A resource indication information configures resources of the at least one second region to be orthogonal to resources of adjacent ones of the at least one first region.
  • the first device according to the first resource indication information, configuring resources of the at least one second area that is covered by the first device, includes: the first device according to the The first resource indication information configures resource orthogonality of adjacent areas in the at least one second area.
  • the first device may configure the at least one second area to occupy the same resource as the at least one first area, if the resources of any two of the at least one first area covered by the second device are orthogonal, for example, If the first device in FIG. 1 is the network device 110 and the second device is the network device 120, the first device can configure the area 1 and the area 5 to use the same resource, and the area 2 and the area 6 use the same resource, and the area 3 and the area 3 Area 7 uses the same resources, and Area 4 uses the same resources as Area 8.
  • the first device can configure the area 1 to use the resources of the area 7, the area 2 uses the resources of the area 8, the area 3 uses the resources of the area 5, and the area 4 uses the resources of the area 6.
  • the first device further includes an area 9 that is adjacent to the left side of the area 1, the first device can configure the area 1 and the area 5 to use the same resource, and the area 2 and the area 6 use the same resource, the area 3 The same resources are used for the area 7, and the area 4 and the area 8 use the same resources, and the resources that the first device can configure for the area 9 are orthogonal to the resources of the area 1.
  • Areas using the same resource can communicate data by means of time division multiplexing or frequency division multiplexing.
  • the first device configures resources of the at least one second area to be orthogonal to resources of adjacent ones of the at least one first area, and may also include the at least The resources of the adjacent areas in a second area are orthogonal.
  • the second device uses the area 5, the area 6, and the area 7.
  • the resource status of the area 8 is sent to the first device by using the first resource indication information, and the first device determines the resources occupied by the area 5, the area 6, the area 7, and the area 8 according to the first resource indication information, and the configuration area 4 is orthogonal to the resources of the region 5, the regions 3 are orthogonal to the resources of the region 4, the regions 3 are orthogonal to the resources of the region 2, and the regions 2 are orthogonal to the resources of the region 1.
  • the method before the first device receives the first resource indication information sent by the second device, the method further includes: the first device sending a resource request message to the second device, The resource request message is used to request the resource occupied by the at least one first area; and the second device receives the resource request message sent by the first device.
  • the sending, by the second device, the first resource indication information to the first device includes: sending, by the second device, the first resource indication information to the first device according to the resource request message. Receiving, by the first device, the first resource indication information that is sent by the second device, where the first device receives the first resource indication information that is sent by the second device according to the resource request message.
  • the second device may directly send the first resource indication information to the first device, where the second device is configured.
  • the device may also send the first resource indication information to the second device according to the request of the first device, that is, the first device may send a resource request message to the second device to request the resource occupation of the area covered by the second device, for example, the resource.
  • the request message may request the occupied resource of the area adjacent to the first device, or may request the occupied resource of the part or all of the area covered by the second device, after the second device receives the resource request message, according to the request
  • the resource request message sends the first resource indication information to the first device.
  • the resource request message is sent to the second device to learn the resource occupation status of the area covered by the second device.
  • the resource request message includes a sending manner of the first resource indication information, where the sending manner includes: a periodic sending manner or an aperiodic sending manner.
  • the resource request message carries the first resource indication information transmission manner.
  • the first indication information may be sent periodically or periodically.
  • the embodiments of the present application are not limited thereto.
  • the first device is a device in a car network
  • the second device is a device in a car network
  • the concept of a region is introduced in the vehicle network, and different regions are divided based on the geographic location, and different regions are identified by the region, and each region corresponds to a certain resource, which may be one or more resource pools.
  • the moving speed of the terminal device in the vehicle network is fast, and the resources of the adjacent area under the same network are ensured to be orthogonal and non-interfering, and the interaction between the first device and the second device can ensure the first device and the second device.
  • the resources of adjacent areas are orthogonal.
  • the first device and the second device may be network devices, or may be devices with resource configuration capabilities, for example, may be devices with resource configuration capabilities in V2V.
  • the first device may be a device in a car network, the second device may be a device in a car network; or the first device may be a device in a car network, the second device may be a device in a cellular network; or the first device and the first device
  • the second device may be a device in a cellular network, and the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto.
  • the first device may have the resource configuration capability, and the second device may have no resource configuration capability.
  • the second device only sends the resource usage status of the first device to the first device by using the first resource indication information. This is not limited.
  • different services may use different resource pools.
  • the resource pool 1 of the area is used to perform B.
  • the resource pool 2 of the area is used for the service communication.
  • the corresponding relationship between the resource pool and the service may be configured through the network, or may be stipulated by the protocol. Limited.
  • the sending, by the second device, the first resource indication information to the first device may be implemented according to an X2 interface between the existing base station and the base station, for example, by using a LOAD INFORMATION message.
  • the LOAD INFORMATION message carries the first resource indication information to the first device, and may of course be a newly designed message or carry a new signaling defined in a future network system.
  • the first device sends a resource request message to the second device, which may be implemented by using an X2 interface between the existing base station and the base station.
  • the resource request message may be sent by using a RESOURCE STATUS REQUEST message.
  • the first resource indication information is sent by the RESOURCE STATUS RESPONSE message or the RESOURCE STATUS UPDATE message, and the first device may send the resource request message to the second device by using the RESOURCE STATUS REQUEST message, and the second The device may send the first resource indication information to the first device by using the RESOURCE STATUS RESPONSE message or the RESOURCE STATUS UPDATE message.
  • the resource request message or the first resource indication information may also be carried in the other first device to interact with the second device. In the signaling, or a newly designed message, the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto.
  • the information exchange between the first device and the second device mentioned in the embodiment of the present application may be based on the signaling interaction between the existing devices, and the information in the embodiment of the present application may be carried in the existing information.
  • the signaling may be transmitted in the signaling, or may be a newly designed message, or may be carried in a new signaling defined in a future network system, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a device 400 for resource allocation according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the device 400 may be a network device, and the device 400 includes:
  • the receiving module 410 is configured to receive the first resource indication information that is sent by the second device, where the first resource indication information is used to indicate resources occupied by the at least one first area that is covered by the second device;
  • the configuration module 420 is configured to configure, according to the first resource indication information, resources of the at least one second area that are covered by the apparatus.
  • the at least one first region is adjacent to the at least one second region.
  • the apparatus 400 further includes: a first sending module, configured to configure, according to the first resource indication information, resources of at least one second area covered by the apparatus Then, the second resource indication information is sent to the second device, where the second resource indication information is used to indicate the occupied resources of the at least one second area.
  • a first sending module configured to configure, according to the first resource indication information, resources of at least one second area covered by the apparatus. Then, the second resource indication information is sent to the second device, where the second resource indication information is used to indicate the occupied resources of the at least one second area.
  • the configuration module 420 is specifically configured to: configure, according to the first resource indication information, the at least one second area to occupy the same resource as the at least one first area; or, according to the first The resource indication information configures resources of the at least one second region to be orthogonal to resources of adjacent ones of the at least one first region.
  • the configuration module 420 is further configured to: configure resource orthogonality of adjacent ones of the at least one second area according to the first resource indication information.
  • the apparatus 400 further includes: a second sending module, configured to send a resource request message to the second device, before receiving the first resource indication information sent by the second device,
  • the resource request message is used to request the resource occupied by the at least one first area;
  • the receiving module 410 is specifically configured to: receive the first resource indication information that is sent by the second device according to the resource request message.
  • the resource request message includes a sending manner of the first resource indication information, where the sending manner includes: a periodic sending manner or an aperiodic sending manner.
  • the device 400 is a device in a car network, and/or the second device is a device in a car network.
  • the apparatus 400 herein is embodied in the form of a functional module.
  • module may refer to an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an electronic circuit, a processor for executing one or more software or firmware programs (eg, a shared processor, a proprietary processor, or a group). Processors, etc.) and memory, merge logic, and/or other suitable components that support the described functionality.
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • the device 400 may be specifically the first device in the foregoing embodiment, and the device 400 may be used to perform various processes and/or corresponding to the first device in the foregoing method embodiments. Steps, to avoid repetition, will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus 500 for resource allocation according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the apparatus 500 may be a terminal device, and the apparatus 500 includes:
  • the sending module 510 is configured to send the first resource indication information to the first device, where the first resource indication information is used to indicate resources occupied by the at least one first area that is covered by the device, so that the first device is configured according to the The first resource indication information configures resources of at least one second area covered by the first device.
  • the at least one first area and the at least one second area Adjacent.
  • the apparatus 500 further includes: a first receiving module, configured to: after sending the first resource indication information to the first device, receive the second resource indication information sent by the first device, The second resource indication information is used to indicate resources occupied by the at least one second area.
  • the apparatus 500 further includes: a second receiving module, configured to receive a resource request message sent by the first device, the resource request, before sending the first resource indication information to the first device The message is used to request the resource occupied by the at least one first area; the sending module 510 is specifically configured to: send the first resource indication information to the first device according to the resource request message.
  • the resource request message includes a sending manner of the first resource indication information, where the sending manner includes: a periodic sending manner or an aperiodic sending manner.
  • the first device is a device in a car network
  • the device 500 is a device in a car network.
  • module as used herein may refer to an ASIC, an electronic circuit, a processor (eg, a shared processor, a proprietary processor or a group processor, etc.) and memory, a merge logic, and a processor for executing one or more software or firmware programs. / or other suitable components that support the described functionality.
  • a processor eg, a shared processor, a proprietary processor or a group processor, etc.
  • memory e.g., a shared processor, a proprietary processor or a group processor, etc.
  • merge logic e.g., a processor for executing one or more software or firmware programs. / or other suitable components that support the described functionality.
  • the device 500 may be specifically the second device in the foregoing embodiment, and the device 500 may be used to perform various processes and/or corresponding to the second device in the foregoing method embodiments. Steps, to avoid repetition, will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a system 600 for resource allocation provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication system 600 includes a device 400 and a device 500.
  • FIG. 7 shows an apparatus 700 for resource allocation provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the apparatus 700 may be a first device, and the apparatus 700 includes a receiver 710, a processor 720, a transmitter 730, a memory 740, and a bus system 750.
  • the receiver 710, the processor 720, the transmitter 730 and the memory 740 are connected by a bus system 750 for storing instructions for executing instructions stored in the memory 740 to control the receiver 710.
  • a signal is received and the transmitter 730 is controlled to send an instruction.
  • the receiver 710 is configured to receive the first resource indication information that is sent by the second device, where the first resource indication information is used to indicate the resources occupied by the at least one first area that is covered by the second device.
  • the processor 720 is configured to configure resources of the at least one second area that are covered by the apparatus according to the first resource indication information.
  • the at least one first region is adjacent to the at least one second region.
  • the transmitter 730 is configured to send the second resource indication information to the second device after configuring the resource of the at least one second area that is covered by the device according to the first resource indication information.
  • the second resource indication information is used to indicate the occupied resources of the at least one second area.
  • the processor 720 is configured to: configure, according to the first resource indication information, the at least one second area to occupy the same resource as the at least one first area; or, according to the first resource indication The information configures resources of the at least one second region to be orthogonal to resources of adjacent ones of the at least one first region.
  • the processor 720 is further configured to: configure resource orthogonality of adjacent ones of the at least one second area according to the first resource indication information.
  • the transmitter 730 is further configured to: before receiving the first resource indication information sent by the second device, send a resource request message to the second device, where the resource request message is used to request the The resource occupied by the at least one first area is used by the receiver 710, where the receiver 710 is configured to: receive the first resource indication information that is sent by the second device according to the resource request message.
  • the resource request message includes a sending manner of the first resource indication information, where the sending manner includes: a periodic sending manner or an aperiodic sending manner.
  • the device 700 is a device in a car network, and/or the second device is a device in a car network.
  • the device 700 may be specifically the first device in the foregoing embodiment, and may be used to perform various steps and/or processes corresponding to the first device in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the memory 740 can include read only memory and random access memory and provide instructions and data to the processor. A portion of the memory may also include a non-volatile random access memory.
  • the memory can also store information of the device type.
  • the processor 720 can be configured to execute instructions stored in a memory, and when the processor executes the instructions, the processor can perform the steps corresponding to the first device in the above method embodiments.
  • FIG. 8 shows an apparatus 800 for resource allocation according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the apparatus 800 may be a second device, where the apparatus 800 includes a receiver 810, a processor 820, a transmitter 830, and a The reservoir 840 and the bus system 850.
  • the receiver 810, the processor 820, the transmitter 830, and the memory 840 are connected by a bus system 850 for storing instructions for executing instructions stored in the memory 840 to control the receiver 810.
  • a signal is received and the transmitter 830 is controlled to send an instruction.
  • the transmitter 830 is configured to send the first resource indication information to the first device, where the first resource indication information is used to indicate resources occupied by the at least one first area that is covered by the apparatus, to facilitate the first device. And configuring, according to the first resource indication information, a resource of the at least one second area that is covered by the first device.
  • the at least one first region is adjacent to the at least one second region.
  • the receiver 810 is configured to: after sending the first resource indication information to the first device, receive the second resource indication information sent by the first device, where the second resource indication information is used to indicate The resource occupied by the at least one second area.
  • the receiver 810 is further configured to: before sending the first resource indication information to the first device, receive a resource request message sent by the first device, where the resource request message is used to request the at least a resource occupied by a first area; the sender 830 is specifically configured to: send the first resource indication information to the first device according to the resource request message.
  • the resource request message includes a sending manner of the first resource indication information, where the sending manner includes: a periodic sending manner or an aperiodic sending manner.
  • the first device is a device in a car network
  • the device 800 is a device in a car network.
  • the device 800 may be specifically the second device in the foregoing embodiment, and may be used to perform various steps and/or processes corresponding to the second device in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the memory 840 can include read only memory and random access memory and provide instructions and data to the processor. A portion of the memory may also include a non-volatile random access memory.
  • the memory can also store information of the device type.
  • the processor 820 can be configured to execute an instruction stored in a memory, and when the processor executes the instruction, the processor can execute the steps corresponding to the second device in the foregoing method embodiment.
  • the processor 720 and the processor 820 may be a central processing unit (CPU), and the processor may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSPs), and dedicated integration. Circuit (ASIC), Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) Or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, and the like.
  • the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
  • the size of the sequence numbers of the foregoing processes does not mean the order of execution sequence, and the order of execution of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not be applied to the embodiment of the present application.
  • the implementation process constitutes any limitation.
  • the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the functions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product.
  • the technical solution of the present application which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or a part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium, including
  • the instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present application.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .

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Abstract

本申请实施例提供了一种资源分配的方法和装置，该方法包括：第一设备接收第二设备发送的第一资源指示信息，所述第一资源指示信息用于指示所述第二设备覆盖的至少一个第一区域所占的资源；所述第一设备根据所述第一资源指示信息配置所述第一设备覆盖的至少一个第二区域的资源，能够提高数据的通信质量。

Description

资源分配的方法和装置 技术领域
本申请涉及通信领域，并且更具体地，涉及通信领域中资源分配的方法和装置。
背景技术
在第三代合作伙伴项目(the 3rd Generation Partnership Project，3GPP)协议中，设备到设备(Device to Device，D2D)通信已经被标准化。其中，D2D通信的资源分配可以通过以下两种方式实现:在第一种方式中，由网络设备分配D2D通信的传输资源，该方式适用于有蜂窝网络覆盖的情况；在第二种方式中，终端设备自主选择传输资源，例如，终端设备可以预先规定的多个资源分配图案中随机选取一个资源分配图案，并根据选择的该资源分配图案，确定进行D2D通信时采用的传输资源，该方式主要适用于没有蜂窝网络覆盖的情况。
随着通信技术的进一步发展，车对车(Vehicle to Vehicle，V2V)技术和车对设备(Vehicle to X，V2X)技术成为研究热点。其中，在V2X中，X可以泛指任何具有无线接收和发送能力的设备，例如但不仅限于慢速移动的无线装置、快速移动的车载设备、或者具有无线发射接收能力的网络控制节点，等等。但是车载设备的快速移动特性使得现有技术中的上述资源分配方式不适用于V2V技术以及V2X技术，因此，在V2V技术以及V2X技术中提出基于区域的资源分配方式，从地理意义上将网络设备所覆盖的小区分为若干个区域，针对每个区域分配资源或者资源池，进而保证终端设备使用相邻区域的资源或者资源池通信时干扰较小，相邻较远的资源池可以进行资源复用，但是终端设备使用相邻两个网络设备覆盖的相邻区域之间的资源或资源池通信时，会造成一定的干扰，从而使得通信质量下降。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种资源分配的方法和装置，能够提高数据的通信质量。
第一方面，提供了一种资源分配的方法，该方法包括：第一设备接收第 二设备发送的第一资源指示信息，所述第一资源指示信息用于指示所述第二设备覆盖的至少一个第一区域所占的资源；所述第一设备根据所述第一资源指示信息配置所述第一设备覆盖的至少一个第二区域的资源。
这样，可以保证第一设备配置的至少一个第二区域的资源与第二设备覆盖的至少一个第一区域的资源的干扰较小，能够使得不同的终端设备在相邻区域传输数据时，降低相邻区域之间的干扰，提高数据的通信质量。
可选地，第一设备可以根据第一资源指示信息配置自身覆盖的区域的资源，例如，可以配置至少一个第二区域的资源与至少一个第一区域的资源正交，这样，不同的终端设备在第一设备覆盖不同的区域传输数据时，没有干扰，进一步提高数据的通信质量。
进一步地，当第一设备获取到第二设备发送的第一资源指示信息之后，第一设备可以根据第二设备的资源状况对自身所在的区域的资源进行配置，根据第二设备的网络负荷配置自身的资源，这样可以提高资源的利用率。
可选地，至少一个第一区域可以为第二设备覆盖的所有区域或者部分区域。至少一个第二区域可以为第一设备覆盖的所有区域或者部分区域。至少一个第二区域可以为第一设备覆盖的所有区域或者部分区域。
在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，所述至少一个第一区域与所述至少一个第二区域相邻。
具体地，该至少一个第一区域可以是第一设备感兴趣的区域，例如，该第一设备需要配置至少一个第二区域的资源，需要获取与该至少一个第二区域相邻的第二设备覆盖的区域，第一设备根据与第二设备覆盖的相邻区域的资源配置自身的资源，进一步地，第一设备可以配置至少一个第二区域与至少一个第一区域的资源正交，这样，可以保证两个设备的相邻区域的资源是正交的，当两个不同的终端设备在该两个相邻区域通信时，避免干扰，能提高通信质量。
结合第一方面的上述可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，在所述第一设备根据所述第一资源指示信息配置所述第一设备覆盖的至少一个第二区域的资源之后，所述方法还包括：所述第一设备向所述第二设备发送第二资源指示信息，所述第二资源指示信息用于指示所述至少一个第二区域的所占的资源。
当第二设备需要配置第二设备覆盖的区域的资源时，可以根据第一设备 覆盖的区域的资源进行配置，避免盲目的进行配置造成的资源冲突或资源空闲的情形，可以提高资源的利用率。
结合第一方面的上述可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，所述第一设备根据所述第一资源指示信息配置所述第一设备覆盖的至少一个第二区域的资源，包括：所述第一设备根据第一资源指示信息配置所述至少一个第二区域与所述至少一个第一区域占用相同的资源；或者，所述第一设备根据所述第一资源指示信息配置所述至少一个第二区域的资源与所述至少一个第一区域中相邻的区域的资源正交。
结合第一方面的上述可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第四种实现方式中，所述第一设备根据所述第一资源指示信息配置所述第一设备覆盖的至少一个第二区域的资源，包括：所述第一设备根据所述第一资源指示信息配置所述至少一个第二区域中相邻区域的资源正交。
结合第一方面的上述可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第五种实现方式中，在所述第一设备接收所述第二设备发送的第一资源指示信息之前，所述方法还包括：所述第一设备向所述第二设备发送资源请求消息，所述资源请求消息用于请求所述至少一个第一区域所占的资源；其中，所述第一设备接收所述第二设备发送的第一资源指示信息，包括：所述第一设备接收所述第二设备根据所述资源请求消息发送的所述第一资源指示信息。
结合第一方面的上述可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第六种实现方式中，所述资源请求消息包括所述第一资源指示信息的发送方式，所述发送方式包括：周期性发送方式或非周期性发送方式。
即该资源请求消息携带第一资源指示信息的发送方式，例如该第一指示信息的发送方式可以为周期性发送或者非周期性发送，当然，也可以是周期性与非周期性交替式发送。
结合第一方面的上述可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第七种实现方式中，所述第一设备为车联网中的设备，和/或，所述第二设备为车联网中的设备。
在车联网中引入了区域的概念，基于地理位置划分不同的区域，并将不同的区域通过区域进行标识，每个区域对应一定的资源，具体可以是一个或多个资源池，车辆网中终端设备的移动速度较快，通过区域划分保证同一网络下相邻区域的资源是正交无干扰的，并且通过第一设备与第二设备的交互 可以保证第一设备与第二设备相邻的区域的资源是正交的。
可选地，该第一设备和第二设备可以是网络设备，也可以是任何具有配置资源能力的设备。
可选地，一个区域对应多个资源池时，也可以是不同业务使用不同的资源池，例如当终端设备移动到该区域时，进行A业务通信时采用该区域的资源池1，进行B业务通信时采用该区域的资源池2，具体可以通过网络配置或者协议规定。
第二方面，提供了一种资源分配的方法，该方法包括：第二设备向第一设备发送第一资源指示信息，所述第一资源指示信息用于指示所述第二设备覆盖的至少一个第一区域所占的资源，以便于所述第一设备根据所述第一资源指示信息配置所述第一设备覆盖的至少一个第二区域的资源。
第二设备向第一设备发送第一资源指示信息可以是周期性的发送，也可以是非周期的发送，或者是周期与非周期交替式的发送，具体采用何种方式发送可以通过网络配置，或者协议规定，本申请实施例不限于此。
在第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，所述至少一个第一区域与所述至少一个第二区域相邻。
结合第二方面的上述可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第二种实现方式中，在所述第二设备向第一设备发送第一资源指示信息之后，所述方法还包括：所述第二设备接收所述第一设备发送的第二资源指示信息，所述第二资源指示信息用于指示所述至少一个第二区域所占的资源。
结合第二方面的上述可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第三种实现方式中在，所述第二设备向第一设备发送第一资源指示信息之前，所述方法还包括：所述第二设备接收所述第一设备发送的资源请求消息，所述资源请求消息用于请求所述至少一个第一区域所占的资源；其中，所述第二设备向第一设备发送第一资源指示信息，包括：所述第二设备根据所述资源请求消息向所述第一设备发送所述第一资源指示信息。
结合第二方面的上述可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第四种实现方式中，所述资源请求消息包括所述第一资源指示信息的发送方式，所述发送方式包括：周期性发送方式或非周期性发送方式。
结合第二方面的上述可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第五种实现方式中，所述第一设备为车联网中的设备，和/或，所述第二设备为车联网中的设 备。
第三方面，提供了一种资源分配的装置，用于执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。具体地，该装置包括用于执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法的模块。
第四方面，提供了一种资源分配的装置，用于执行上述第二方面或第二方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。具体地，该装置包括用于执行上述第二方面或第二方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法的模块。
第五方面，提供了一种资源分配的装置，该设备包括：接收器、发送器、存储器、处理器和总线系统。其中，该接收器、该发送器、该存储器和该处理器通过该总线系统相连，该存储器用于存储指令，该处理器用于执行该存储器存储的指令，以控制接收器接收信号，并控制发送器发送信号，并且当该处理器执行该存储器存储的指令时，该执行使得该处理器执行第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。
第六方面，提供了一种资源分配的装置，该设备包括：接收器、发送器、存储器、处理器和总线系统。其中，该接收器、该发送器、该存储器和该处理器通过该总线系统相连，该存储器用于存储指令，该处理器用于执行该存储器存储的指令，以控制接收器接收信号，并控制发送器发送信号，并且当该处理器执行该存储器存储的指令时，该执行使得该处理器执行第二方面或第二方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。
第七方面，提供了一种资源分配的系统，包括如第五方面所述的装置和第六方面所述的装置。
第八方面，提供了一种计算机可读介质，用于存储计算机程序，该计算机程序包括用于执行第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法的指令。
第九方面，提供了一种计算机可读介质，用于存储计算机程序，该计算机程序包括用于执行第二方面或第二方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法的指令。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图 仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本申请实施例应用的无线通信系统的示意图；
图2是本申请实施例的资源分配的方法示意图；
图3是本申请实施例的另一资源分配的方法示意图；
图4是本申请实施例的资源分配的装置示意性框图；
图5是本申请实施例的另一资源分配的装置示意性框图；
图6是本申请实施例的资源分配的系统示意性框图；
图7是本申请实施例的资源分配的装置示意性框图；
图8是本申请实施例的另一资源分配的装置示意性框图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
应理解，本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统，例如：全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile communication，简称为“GSM”)系统、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access，简称为“CDMA”)系统、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access，简称为“WCDMA”)系统、通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service，简称为“GPRS”)、长期演进(Long Term Evolution，简称为“LTE”)系统、LTE频分双工(Frequency Division Duplex，简称为“FDD”)系统、LTE时分双工(Time Division Duplex，简称为“TDD”)、通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System，简称为“UMTS”)或全球互联微波接入(Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access，简称为“WiMAX”)通信系统，以及未来可能出现的通讯系统等。
也应理解，网络设备可以是与终端设备通信的设备。每个网络设备可以为特定的地理区域提供通信覆盖，并且可以与位于该覆盖区域内的终端设备(例如UE)进行通信。该网络设备可以是GSM或CDMA中的基站(Base Transceiver Station，简称“”BTS)，也可以是WCDMA系统中的基站(NodeB， 简称“NB”)，还可以是LTE系统中的演进型的基站(Evolutional NodeB，简称“eNB或eNodeB”)，还可以是云无线接入网络(Cloud Radio Access Network，简称“CRAN”)场景下的无线控制器，或者该网络设备可以为中继站、接入点、车载设备、可穿戴设备以及未来5G网络中的网络设备或者未来演进的PLMN网络中的网络设备等。
也应理解，终端设备可以是移动的或固定的。终端设备可以指接入终端、用户设备、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。接入终端可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(Session Initiation Protocol，SIP)电话、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop，WLL)站、个人数字处理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、未来5G网络中的终端设备或者未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(Public Land Mobile Network，PLMN)中的终端设备等。
在一些实施例中，D2D通信可以指车对车(Vehicle to Vehicle，简称“V2V”)通信，或V2X通信。在V2X通信中，X可以泛指任何具有无线接收和发送能力的设备，例如但不限于慢速移动的无线装置，快速移动的车载设备，或是具有无线发射接收能力的网络控制节点。
具体地，终端设备可以以蜂窝通信模式或D2D通信模式进行通信，其中，在蜂窝通信模式中，终端设备通过与网络设备之间的蜂窝链路与其它终端设备通信；在D2D通信模式中，两个终端设备通过D2D链路直接进行通信。
在终端设备进行D2D通信(例如V2V通信或V2X通信)时，可以自主选择传输资源，也可以由网络设备为其分配D2D通信时的传输资源，但本申请实施例对此不作限定。
应理解，本申请实施例主要应用于V2X通信场景，但也可以应用于任意其它D2D通信场景，本申请实施例对此不做限定。
图1是本申请实施例的应用的无线通信系统100的示意图，该无线通信系统100包括可以包括多个网络设备，图1仅以两个网络设备110和网络设备120为例进行说明，可选地，每个网络设备的覆盖范围内可以包括其它数量的终端设备，本申请实施例对此不做限定。此外，该无线通信系统100还 可以包括移动管理实体(Mobile Management Entity，MME)、服务网关(Serving Gateway，S-GW)、分组数据网络网关(Packet Data Network Gateway，P-GW)等其他网络实体，但本申请实施例不限于此。
网络设备110覆盖的小区可以被划分为区域1(Zone1)、区域2(Zone2)、区域3(Zone3)和区域4(Zone4)。网络设备120覆盖的小区可以被划分为区域5(Zone5)、区域6(Zone6)、区域7(Zone7)和区域8(Zone8)。上述八个区域中每个区域对应一定的资源，并可以通过相应的区域标识来标识每个区域，例如区域ID(Identity)，每个区域标识与该区域对应的资源标识对应。例如，每个区域对应一个或多个资源池，当终端设备移动到该每个区域时，终端设备可以利用每个区域对应的资源进行通信。网络设备110可以配置Zone1和Zone2的资源正交，Zone2和Zone3的资源正交，Zone3和Zone4的资源正交。网络设备120可以配置Zone5和Zone6的资源正交，Zone6和Zone7的资源正交，Zone7和Zone8的资源正交。这样，可以使得不同的终端设备在相邻区域之间通信时无干扰。但是却不能保证Zone4对应的资源与Zone5对应的资源正交，进而两个终端设备同时在Zone4和Zone5传输数据时，会造成干扰，进而使得通信质量下降，本申请可以通过网络设备110和网络设备120之间的交互信令解决该问题，例如网络设备110可以为本申请实施例中的第一设备，网络设备120可以为本申请实施例中的第二设备。
图2示出本申请实施例的资源分配的方法200的示意性流程图。图2示出了资源分配的方法的步骤或操作，但这些步骤或操作仅是示例，本申请实施例还可以执行其他操作或者图2的各个操作的变形，该方法200包括：
S210，第一设备接收第二设备发送的第一资源指示信息，所述第一资源指示信息用于指示所述第二设备覆盖的至少一个第一区域所占的资源；
S220，所述第一设备根据所述第一资源指示信息配置所述第一设备覆盖的至少一个第二区域的资源。
图3示出本申请实施例的资源分配的方法300的示意性流程图。图3示出了资源分配的方法的步骤或操作，但这些步骤或操作仅是示例，本申请实施例还可以执行其他操作或者图3的各个操作的变形，该方法300包括：
S310，第二设备向第一设备发送第一资源指示信息，所述第一资源指示信息用于指示所述第二设备覆盖的至少一个第一区域所占的资源，以便于所述第一设备根据所述第一资源指示信息配置所述第一设备覆盖的至少一个 第二区域的资源。
具体地，第二设备将第一资源指示信息发送给第一设备之后，第一设备可以根据该第一资源指示信息配置自身覆盖的区域的资源，这样，可以保证第一设备配置的至少一个第二区域的资源与第二设备覆盖的至少一个第一区域的资源的干扰较小，能够使得不同的终端设备在相邻区域传输数据时，降低相邻区域之间的干扰，提高数据的通信质量。
例如，第一设备可以是图1中的网络设备110，第二设备可以是图1中的网络设备120；或者第一设备可以是图1中的网络设备120，第二设备可以是图1中的网络设备120。当然第一设备和第二设备可以是其他的设备。
可选地，第一设备可以根据第一资源指示信息配置自身覆盖的区域的资源，例如，可以配置至少一个第二区域的资源与至少一个第一区域的资源正交，这样，不同的终端设备在第一设备覆盖不同的区域传输数据时，没有干扰，进一步提高数据的通信质量。
此外，当第一设备获取到第二设备发送的第一资源指示信息之后，第一设备可以根据第二设备的资源状况对自身所在的区域的资源进行配置，根据第二设备的网络负荷配置自身的资源，这样可以提高资源的利用率。
并且，第一设备可以接收多个第二设备发送的资源指示信息，第一设备根据多个网络设备覆盖的区域中的资源使用状况，确定自身所覆盖的区域的资源，这样，可以使得第一设备覆盖的区域中的资源与周围的所有的网络设备的资源都正交。
可选地，至少一个第一区域可以为第二设备覆盖的所有区域或者部分区域，例如，当第二设备覆盖了四个区域，则该至少一个第一区域可以是一个区域，该区域为与第一设备相邻的区域；或者该至少一个第一区域可以是两个区域，该两个区域可以都与第一设备覆盖的区域相邻，也可以是一个区域与第一设备覆盖的区域相邻，另外一个区域与第一设备覆盖的区域不相邻；或者该至少一个第二区域可以是全部的四个区域，本申请实施例不限于此。同样地，至少一个第二区域也可以为第一设备覆盖的所有区域或者部分区域，本申请实施例不限于此。
应理解，第二设备向第一设备发送第一资源指示信息可以是周期性的发送，也可以是非周期的发送，或者是周期与非周期交替式的发送，具体采用何种方式发送可以通过网络配置，或者协议规定，本申请实施例不限于此。
作为一个可选实施例，所述至少一个第一区域与所述至少一个第二区域相邻。
具体地，第一设备可以为图1中的网络设备110，第二设备可以为图2中的网络设备120，至少一个第二区域可以为区域4，至少一个第一区域可以为区域5，这样，第一设备确定的区域5的资源与区域4的资源之间的干扰较小，更进一步地，第一设备可以确定区域5的资源与区域4的资源正交，这样，不同的终端设备在区域4和区域5中传输数据时没有干扰，进一步能够保证通信的可靠性。
应理解，本申请实施例中第一设备对至少一个第二区域进行配置，可以配置为至少一个第二区域的资源与至少一个第一区域的资源正交，配置为资源正交只是优选的实施例，在实际应用中，也可以配置使得资源之间的干扰较小，例如配置至少一个第二区域与至少一个第一区域的干扰阈值小于设定阈值。
作为一个可选实施例，在所述第一设备根据所述第一资源指示信息配置所述第一设备覆盖的至少一个第二区域的资源之后，所述第一设备向所述第二设备发送第二资源指示信息，所述第二设备接收所述第一设备发送的第二资源指示信息，所述第二资源指示信息用于指示所述至少一个第二区域所占的资源。
具体地，在第一设备对至少一个第二区域中的资源进行配置之后，向第二设备发送第二资源指示信息，将至少一个第二区域的资源状况告知第二设备，当第二设备需要对自身覆盖的区域的资源进行配置时，可以根据该第二指示信息进行配置，使得在配置的至少一个第一区域的资源与至少一个第二区域的资源正交，或者第二设备可以根据至少一个第二区域的资源状况配置至少一个第一区域的资源，避免盲目的进行配置造成的资源冲突或资源空闲的情形，可以提高资源的利用率。
作为一个可选实施例，所述第一设备根据第一资源指示信息配置所述至少一个第二区域与所述至少一个第一区域占用相同的资源；或者，所述第一设备根据所述第一资源指示信息配置所述至少一个第二区域的资源与所述至少一个第一区域中相邻的区域的资源正交。
作为一个可选实施例，所述第一设备根据所述第一资源指示信息配置所述第一设备覆盖的至少一个第二区域的资源，包括：所述第一设备根据所述 第一资源指示信息配置所述至少一个第二区域中相邻区域的资源正交。
具体地，第一设备可以配置至少一个第二区域与至少一个第一区域占用相同的资源，若第二设备覆盖的至少一个第一区域中的任意两个区域的资源是正交的，例如，如图1中的第一设备为网络设备110，第二设备为网络设备120时，第一设备可以配置区域1与区域5使用相同的资源，区域2与区域6使用相同的资源，区域3与区域7使用相同的资源，区域4与区域8使用相同的资源。又例如，若区域5和区域8的资源正交，第一设备可以配置区域1使用区域7的资源，区域2使用区域8的资源，区域3使用区域5的资源，区域4使用6的资源。再例如，若第一设备还包括区域9，该区域9与区域1左相邻，则第一设备可以配置区域1与区域5使用相同的资源，区域2与区域6使用相同的资源，区域3与区域7使用相同的资源，区域4与区域8使用相同的资源，第一设备可以为区域9配置的资源与区域1配置的资源正交。使用相同资源的区域可以通过时分复用或者频分复用等方式进行数据的通信。
具体地，所述第一设备根据所述第一资源指示信息配置所述至少一个第二区域的资源与所述至少一个第一区域中相邻的区域的资源正交，也可以包括所述至少一个第二区域中相邻的区域的资源正交，例如，如图1中的第一设备为网络设备110，第二设备为网络设备120时，第二设备将区域5、区域6、区域7和区域8的资源状况通过第一资源指示信息向第一设备发送，第一设备根据该第一资源指示信息确定出区域5、区域6、区域7和区域8的所占的资源时，配置区域4与区域5的资源正交，区域3与区域4的资源正交，区域3与区域2的资源正交，区域2与区域1的资源正交。
作为一个可选实施例，在所述第一设备接收所述第二设备发送的第一资源指示信息之前，所述方法还包括：所述第一设备向所述第二设备发送资源请求消息，所述资源请求消息用于请求所述至少一个第一区域所占的资源；所述第二设备接收所述第一设备发送的资源请求消息。其中，所述第二设备向第一设备发送第一资源指示信息，包括：所述第二设备根据所述资源请求消息向所述第一设备发送所述第一资源指示信息。所述第一设备接收所述第二设备发送的第一资源指示信息，包括：所述第一设备接收所述第二设备根据所述资源请求消息发送的所述第一资源指示信息。
具体地，第二设备可以直接向第一设备发送第一资源指示信息，第二设 备也可以基于第一设备的请求向第二设备发送第一资源指示信息，即第一设备可以向第二设备发送资源请求消息，来请求第二设备覆盖的区域的资源占用情况，例如该资源请求消息可以请求与第一设备相邻的区域的所占的资源，也可以请求第二设备覆盖的部分或全部的区域的所占的资源，当第二设备接收到该资源请求消息之后，根据该资源请求消息向第一设备发送第一资源指示信息。可选地，当第一设备需要进行资源配置时，向第二设备发送资源请求消息来获知第二设备的覆盖的区域的资源占用状况。
作为一个可选实施例，所述资源请求消息包括所述第一资源指示信息的发送方式，所述发送方式包括：周期性发送方式或非周期性发送方式。
即该资源请求消息携带第一资源指示信息的发送方式，例如该第一指示信息的发送方式可以为周期性发送或者非周期性发送，当然，也可以是周期性与非周期性交替式发送，本申请实施例不限于此。
作为一个可选实施例，所述第一设备为车联网中的设备，和/或，所述第二设备为车联网中的设备。
具体来说，在车联网中引入了区域的概念，基于地理位置划分不同的区域，并将不同的区域通过区域进行标识，每个区域对应一定的资源，具体可以是一个或多个资源池，车辆网中终端设备的移动速度较快，通过区域划分保证同一网络下相邻区域的资源是正交无干扰的，并且通过第一设备与第二设备的交互可以保证第一设备与第二设备相邻的区域的资源是正交的。
可选地，第一设备与第二设备可以是网络设备，也可以是具有资源配置能力的设备，例如，可以是在V2V中具有资源配置能力的设备。第一设备可以是车联网中的设备，第二设备可以是车联网中设备；或者第一设备可以是车联网中的设备，第二设备可以为蜂窝网中的设备；或者第一设备和第二设备都可以是蜂窝网中的设备，本申请实施例不限于此。当然，第一设备可以具有资源配置能力，第二设备可以没有资源配置能力，例如，第二设备只是将自身的资源占用状况通过第一资源指示信息向第一设备发送，本申请实施例中对此不作限定。
可选地，一个区域对应多个资源池时，也可以是不同业务可以用不同的资源池，例如当终端设备移动到该区域时，进行A业务通信时采用该区域的资源池1，进行B业务通信时采用该区域的资源池2，具体地资源池与业务的对应关系可以通过网络配置，也可以通过协议规定，本申请实施例对此不 作限定。
可选地，第二设备向第一设备发送第一资源指示信息可以是根据基于现有的基站与基站之间的X2接口实现，例如，可以通过负载信息消息(LOAD INFORMATION message)，可以通过该LOAD INFORMATION message携带该第一资源指示信息向第一设备发送，当然也可以是新设计的消息，或者携带在未来的网络系统中定义的新的信令。
可选地，第一设备向第二设备发送资源请求消息，可以通过现有的基站与基站之间的X2接口实现，例如可以通过资源状态请求消息(RESOURCE STATUS REQUEST message)发送资源请求消息，通过资源状态响应消息(RESOURCE STATUS RESPONSE message)或资源状态更新消息(RESOURCE STATUS UPDATE message)发送第一资源指示信息，第一设备可以通过RESOURCE STATUS REQUEST message携带该资源请求消息向第二设备发送，第二设备可以将第一资源指示信息携带在RESOURCE STATUS RESPONSE message或RESOURCE STATUS UPDATE message向第一设备发送，当然该资源请求消息或者第一资源指示信息还可以携带在其他的第一设备与第二设备交互的信令中，或者是新设计的消息，本申请实施例不限于此。
应理解，本申请实施例中提到的第一设备与第二设备之间的信息交互可以是基于现有的设备之间的信令交互，可以将本申请实施例中的信息携带在现有的信令中传输，或者也可以是新设计的消息，或者也可以携带在未来的网络系统中定义的新的信令中，本申请实施例对此不作限制。
图4示出了本申请实施例的资源分配的装置400示意图，例如该装置400可以为网络设备，装置400包括：
接收模块410，用于接收第二设备发送的第一资源指示信息，所述第一资源指示信息用于指示所述第二设备覆盖的至少一个第一区域所占的资源；
配置模块420，用于根据所述第一资源指示信息配置所述装置覆盖的至少一个第二区域的资源。
作为一个可选实施例，所述至少一个第一区域与所述至少一个第二区域相邻。
作为一个可选实施例，所述装置400还包括：第一发送模块，用于在根据所述第一资源指示信息配置所述装置覆盖的至少一个第二区域的资源之 后，向所述第二设备发送第二资源指示信息，所述第二资源指示信息用于指示所述至少一个第二区域的所占的资源。
作为一个可选实施例，所述配置模块420具体用于：根据第一资源指示信息配置所述至少一个第二区域与所述至少一个第一区域占用相同的资源；或者，根据所述第一资源指示信息配置所述至少一个第二区域的资源与所述至少一个第一区域中相邻的区域的资源正交。
作为一个可选实施例，所述配置模块420具体还用于：根据所述第一资源指示信息配置所述至少一个第二区域中相邻区域的资源正交。
作为一个可选实施例，所述装置400还包括：第二发送模块，用于在接收所述第二设备发送的第一资源指示信息之前，向所述第二设备发送资源请求消息，所述资源请求消息用于请求所述至少一个第一区域所占的资源；所述接收模块410具体用于：接收所述第二设备根据所述资源请求消息发送的所述第一资源指示信息。
作为一个可选实施例，所述资源请求消息包括所述第一资源指示信息的发送方式，所述发送方式包括：周期性发送方式或非周期性发送方式。
作为一个可选实施例，所述装置400为车联网中的设备，和/或，所述第二设备为车联网中的设备。
应理解，这里的装置400以功能模块的形式体现。这里的术语“模块”可以指应用特有集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)、电子电路、用于执行一个或多个软件或固件程序的处理器(例如共享处理器、专有处理器或组处理器等)和存储器、合并逻辑电路和/或其它支持所描述的功能的合适组件。在一个可选例子中，本领域技术人员可以理解，装置400可以具体为上述实施例中的第一设备，装置400可以用于执行上述方法实施例中与第一设备对应的各个流程和/或步骤，为避免重复，在此不再赘述。
图5示出了本申请实施例的资源分配的装置500示意图，例如该装置500可以为终端设备，装置500包括：
发送模块510，用于向第一设备发送第一资源指示信息，所述第一资源指示信息用于指示所述装置覆盖的至少一个第一区域所占的资源，以便于所述第一设备根据所述第一资源指示信息配置所述第一设备覆盖的至少一个第二区域的资源。
作为一个可选实施例，所述至少一个第一区域与所述至少一个第二区域 相邻。
作为一个可选实施例，所述装置500还包括：第一接收模块，用于在向第一设备发送第一资源指示信息之后，接收所述第一设备发送的第二资源指示信息，所述第二资源指示信息用于指示所述至少一个第二区域所占的资源。
作为一个可选实施例，所述装置500还包括：第二接收模块，用于在向第一设备发送第一资源指示信息之前，接收所述第一设备发送的资源请求消息，所述资源请求消息用于请求所述至少一个第一区域所占的资源；所述发送模块510具体用于：根据所述资源请求消息向所述第一设备发送所述第一资源指示信息。
作为一个可选实施例，所述资源请求消息包括所述第一资源指示信息的发送方式，所述发送方式包括：周期性发送方式或非周期性发送方式。
作为一个可选实施例，所述第一设备为车联网中的设备，和/或，所述装置500为车联网中的设备。
应理解，这里的装置500以功能模块的形式体现。这里的术语“模块”可以指ASIC、电子电路、用于执行一个或多个软件或固件程序的处理器(例如共享处理器、专有处理器或组处理器等)和存储器、合并逻辑电路和/或其它支持所描述的功能的合适组件。在一个可选例子中，本领域技术人员可以理解，装置500可以具体为上述实施例中的第二设备，装置500可以用于执行上述方法实施例中与第二设备对应的各个流程和/或步骤，为避免重复，在此不再赘述。
图6是本申请实施例提供的资源分配的系统600的示意性结构图。该通信系统600包括装置400和装置500。
图7示出了本申请实施例提供的资源分配的装置700，例如该装置700可以为第一设备，该装置700包括接收器710、处理器720、发送器730、存储器740和总线系统750。其中，接收器710、处理器720、发送器730和存储器740通过总线系统750相连，该存储器740用于存储指令，该处理器720用于执行该存储器740存储的指令，以控制该接收器710接收信号，并控制该发送器730发送指令。
其中，接收器710用于接收第二设备发送的第一资源指示信息，所述第一资源指示信息用于指示所述第二设备覆盖的至少一个第一区域所占的资 源；处理器720用于根据所述第一资源指示信息配置所述装置覆盖的至少一个第二区域的资源。
作为一个可选实施例，所述至少一个第一区域与所述至少一个第二区域相邻。
作为一个可选实施例，发送器730用于在根据所述第一资源指示信息配置所述装置覆盖的至少一个第二区域的资源之后，向所述第二设备发送第二资源指示信息，所述第二资源指示信息用于指示所述至少一个第二区域的所占的资源。
作为一个可选实施例，处理器720具体用于：根据第一资源指示信息配置所述至少一个第二区域与所述至少一个第一区域占用相同的资源；或者，根据所述第一资源指示信息配置所述至少一个第二区域的资源与所述至少一个第一区域中相邻的区域的资源正交。
作为一个可选实施例，处理器720具体还用于：根据所述第一资源指示信息配置所述至少一个第二区域中相邻区域的资源正交。
作为一个可选实施例，发送器730还用于：在接收所述第二设备发送的第一资源指示信息之前，向所述第二设备发送资源请求消息，所述资源请求消息用于请求所述至少一个第一区域所占的资源；所述接收器710具体用于：接收所述第二设备根据所述资源请求消息发送的所述第一资源指示信息。
作为一个可选实施例，所述资源请求消息包括所述第一资源指示信息的发送方式，所述发送方式包括：周期性发送方式或非周期性发送方式。
作为一个可选实施例，所述装置700为车联网中的设备，和/或，所述第二设备为车联网中的设备。
应理解，装置700可以具体为上述实施例中的第一设备，并且可以用于执行上述方法实施例中与第一设备对应的各个步骤和/或流程。可选地，该存储器740可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器，并向处理器提供指令和数据。存储器的一部分还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器。例如，存储器还可以存储设备类型的信息。该处理器720可以用于执行存储器中存储的指令，并且该处理器执行该指令时，该处理器可以执行上述方法实施例中与第一设备对应的各个步骤。
图8示出了本申请实施例提供的资源分配的装置800，例如该装置800可以为第二设备，该装置800包括接收器810、处理器820、发送器830、存 储器840和总线系统850。其中，接收器810、处理器820、发送器830和存储器840通过总线系统850相连，该存储器840用于存储指令，该处理器820用于执行该存储器840存储的指令，以控制该接收器810接收信号，并控制该发送器830发送指令。
其中，发送器830用于向第一设备发送第一资源指示信息，所述第一资源指示信息用于指示所述装置覆盖的至少一个第一区域所占的资源，以便于所述第一设备根据所述第一资源指示信息配置所述第一设备覆盖的至少一个第二区域的资源。
作为一个可选实施例，所述至少一个第一区域与所述至少一个第二区域相邻。
作为一个可选实施例，接收器810用于：在向第一设备发送第一资源指示信息之后，接收所述第一设备发送的第二资源指示信息，所述第二资源指示信息用于指示所述至少一个第二区域所占的资源。
作为一个可选实施例，接收器810还用于：在向第一设备发送第一资源指示信息之前，接收所述第一设备发送的资源请求消息，所述资源请求消息用于请求所述至少一个第一区域所占的资源；所述发送器830具体用于：根据所述资源请求消息向所述第一设备发送所述第一资源指示信息。
作为一个可选实施例，所述资源请求消息包括所述第一资源指示信息的发送方式，所述发送方式包括：周期性发送方式或非周期性发送方式。
作为一个可选实施例，所述第一设备为车联网中的设备，和/或，所述装置800为车联网中的设备。
应理解，装置800可以具体为上述实施例中的第二设备，并且可以用于执行上述方法实施例中与第二设备对应的各个步骤和/或流程。可选地，该存储器840可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器，并向处理器提供指令和数据。存储器的一部分还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器。例如，存储器还可以存储设备类型的信息。该处理器820可以用于执行存储器中存储的指令，并且该处理器执行该指令时，该处理器可以执行上述方法实施例中与第二设备对应的各个步骤。
应理解，在本申请实施例中，处理器720和处理器820可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit，CPU)，处理器还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA) 或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。
应理解，本文中术语“和/或”，仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。另外，本文中字符“/”，一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
应理解，在本申请的各种实施例中，上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后，各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定，而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统、装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (28)

  1. 一种资源分配的方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    第一设备接收第二设备发送的第一资源指示信息，所述第一资源指示信息用于指示所述第二设备覆盖的至少一个第一区域所占的资源；
    所述第一设备根据所述第一资源指示信息配置所述第一设备覆盖的至少一个第二区域的资源。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述至少一个第一区域与所述至少一个第二区域相邻。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述第一设备根据所述第一资源指示信息配置所述第一设备覆盖的至少一个第二区域的资源之后，所述方法还包括：
    所述第一设备向所述第二设备发送第二资源指示信息，所述第二资源指示信息用于指示所述至少一个第二区域的所占的资源。
  4. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一设备根据所述第一资源指示信息配置所述第一设备覆盖的至少一个第二区域的资源，包括：
    所述第一设备根据第一资源指示信息配置所述至少一个第二区域与所述至少一个第一区域占用相同的资源；或者
    所述第一设备根据所述第一资源指示信息配置所述至少一个第二区域的资源与所述至少一个第一区域中相邻的区域的资源正交。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一设备根据所述第一资源指示信息配置所述第一设备覆盖的至少一个第二区域的资源，包括：
    所述第一设备根据所述第一资源指示信息配置所述至少一个第二区域中相邻区域的资源正交。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述第一设备接收所述第二设备发送的第一资源指示信息之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述第一设备向所述第二设备发送资源请求消息，所述资源请求消息用于请求所述至少一个第一区域所占的资源；
    其中，所述第一设备接收所述第二设备发送的第一资源指示信息，包括：
    所述第一设备接收所述第二设备根据所述资源请求消息发送的所述第 一资源指示信息。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述资源请求消息包括所述第一资源指示信息的发送方式，所述发送方式包括：周期性发送方式或非周期性发送方式。
  8. 根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一设备为车联网中的设备，和/或，所述第二设备为车联网中的设备。
  9. 一种资源分配的方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    第二设备向第一设备发送第一资源指示信息，所述第一资源指示信息用于指示所述第二设备覆盖的至少一个第一区域所占的资源，以便于所述第一设备根据所述第一资源指示信息配置所述第一设备覆盖的至少一个第二区域的资源。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述至少一个第一区域与所述至少一个第二区域相邻。
  11. 根据权利要求9或10所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述第二设备向第一设备发送第一资源指示信息之后，所述方法还包括：
    所述第二设备接收所述第一设备发送的第二资源指示信息，所述第二资源指示信息用于指示所述至少一个第二区域所占的资源。
  12. 根据权利要求9至11中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述第二设备向第一设备发送第一资源指示信息之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述第二设备接收所述第一设备发送的资源请求消息，所述资源请求消息用于请求所述至少一个第一区域所占的资源；
    其中，所述第二设备向第一设备发送第一资源指示信息，包括：
    所述第二设备根据所述资源请求消息向所述第一设备发送所述第一资源指示信息。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其特征在于，所述资源请求消息包括所述第一资源指示信息的发送方式，所述发送方式包括：周期性发送方式或非周期性发送方式。
  14. 根据权利要求9至13中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一设备为车联网中的设备，和/或，所述第二设备为车联网中的设备。
  15. 一种资源分配的装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括：
    接收模块，用于接收第二设备发送的第一资源指示信息，所述第一资源 指示信息用于指示所述第二设备覆盖的至少一个第一区域所占的资源；
    配置模块，用于根据所述第一资源指示信息配置所述装置覆盖的至少一个第二区域的资源。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的装置，其特征在于，所述至少一个第一区域与所述至少一个第二区域相邻。
  17. 根据权利要求15或16所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    第一发送模块，用于在根据所述第一资源指示信息配置所述装置覆盖的至少一个第二区域的资源之后，向所述第二设备发送第二资源指示信息，所述第二资源指示信息用于指示所述至少一个第二区域的所占的资源。
  18. 根据权利要求15至17中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述配置模块具体用于：
    根据第一资源指示信息配置所述至少一个第二区域与所述至少一个第一区域占用相同的资源；或者
    根据所述第一资源指示信息配置所述至少一个第二区域的资源与所述至少一个第一区域中相邻的区域的资源正交。
  19. 根据权利要求15至18中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述配置模块具体还用于：
    根据所述第一资源指示信息配置所述至少一个第二区域中相邻区域的资源正交。
  20. 根据权利要求15至19中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    第二发送模块，用于在接收所述第二设备发送的第一资源指示信息之前，向所述第二设备发送资源请求消息，所述资源请求消息用于请求所述至少一个第一区域所占的资源；
    所述接收模块具体用于：接收所述第二设备根据所述资源请求消息发送的所述第一资源指示信息。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的装置，其特征在于，所述资源请求消息包括所述第一资源指示信息的发送方式，所述发送方式包括：周期性发送方式或非周期性发送方式。
  22. 根据权利要求15至21中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置为车联网中的设备，和/或，所述第二设备为车联网中的设备。
  23. 一种资源分配的装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括：
    发送模块，用于向第一设备发送第一资源指示信息，所述第一资源指示信息用于指示所述装置覆盖的至少一个第一区域所占的资源，以便于所述第一设备根据所述第一资源指示信息配置所述第一设备覆盖的至少一个第二区域的资源。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的装置，其特征在于，所述至少一个第一区域与所述至少一个第二区域相邻。
  25. 根据权利要求23或24所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    第一接收模块，用于在向第一设备发送第一资源指示信息之后，接收所述第一设备发送的第二资源指示信息，所述第二资源指示信息用于指示所述至少一个第二区域所占的资源。
  26. 根据权利要求23至25中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    第二接收模块，用于在向第一设备发送第一资源指示信息之前，接收所述第一设备发送的资源请求消息，所述资源请求消息用于请求所述至少一个第一区域所占的资源；
    所述发送模块具体用于：根据所述资源请求消息向所述第一设备发送所述第一资源指示信息。
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的装置，其特征在于，所述资源请求消息包括所述第一资源指示信息的发送方式，所述发送方式包括：周期性发送方式或非周期性发送方式。
  28. 根据权利要求23至27中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一设备为车联网中的设备，和/或，所述装置为车联网中的设备。
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