WO2018028109A1 - Vehicle antitheft alarming system - Google Patents

Vehicle antitheft alarming system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018028109A1
WO2018028109A1 PCT/CN2016/111030 CN2016111030W WO2018028109A1 WO 2018028109 A1 WO2018028109 A1 WO 2018028109A1 CN 2016111030 W CN2016111030 W CN 2016111030W WO 2018028109 A1 WO2018028109 A1 WO 2018028109A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vehicle
mobile terminal
unit
distance
information
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PCT/CN2016/111030
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘均
刘新
宋朝忠
欧阳张鹏
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深圳市元征科技股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2018028109A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018028109A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R25/00Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
    • B60R25/10Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles actuating a signalling device
    • B60R25/102Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles actuating a signalling device a signal being sent to a remote location, e.g. a radio signal being transmitted to a police station, a security company or the owner
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R25/00Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
    • B60R25/10Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles actuating a signalling device
    • B60R25/104Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles actuating a signalling device characterised by the type of theft warning signal, e.g. visual or audible signals with special characteristics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R25/00Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
    • B60R25/30Detection related to theft or to other events relevant to anti-theft systems
    • B60R25/33Detection related to theft or to other events relevant to anti-theft systems of global position, e.g. by providing GPS coordinates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R25/00Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
    • B60R25/30Detection related to theft or to other events relevant to anti-theft systems
    • B60R25/34Detection related to theft or to other events relevant to anti-theft systems of conditions of vehicle components, e.g. of windows, door locks or gear selectors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of automobile anti-theft devices, in particular to a vehicle anti-theft alarm system based on an intelligent vehicle-mounted unit and a CAN bus.
  • the traditional electronic anti-theft device needs to be equipped with a detection component for each anti-theft point, and a line is connected to the anti-theft device for each detection component.
  • a detection component for each anti-theft point
  • a line is connected to the anti-theft device for each detection component.
  • 12 or more wires are usually required, so that the installation is performed.
  • the car alarm is used, it is not only time-consuming and laborious, but also too many lines are easily destroyed, which may bring security risks.
  • the distance testing unit detects whether the distance between the mobile terminal and the vehicle is greater than a preset value when the vehicle is turned off; if so, controlling the intelligent vehicle unit to wake up the CAN bus, and issuing a query command to the vehicle monitoring unit via the CAN bus; After receiving the query command, the vehicle monitoring unit sends the vehicle status information to the intelligent vehicle unit, and the smart vehicle unit transmits the vehicle status information to the mobile terminal, so that the mobile terminal takes an alarm measure according to the vehicle status information.
  • the distance testing unit controls the GPS positioning module to start to acquire coordinate information of the mobile terminal and coordinate information of the vehicle; the distance testing unit calculates the coordinate information according to the mobile terminal acquired by the GPS positioning module and the coordinate information of the vehicle. The distance between the mobile terminal and the vehicle, and determining whether the distance between the mobile terminal and the vehicle is greater than a preset value.
  • the vehicle monitoring unit includes a displacement recognizing unit for testing displacement information of the vehicle;
  • the displacement recognizing unit includes at least one Hall sensor and at least one permanent magnet fixedly disposed at a movable portion of the vehicle
  • the Hall sensor is disposed on the vehicle to sense a magnetic field change portion of the permanent magnet.
  • the wireless communication module is a GPRS module, a CDMA module, a GSM module, a PHS module or a 3G module.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a vehicle anti-theft alarm system of the present invention.
  • the vehicle anti-theft alarm system proposed by the invention connects the intelligent vehicle-mounted unit 3 with the CAN bus, realizes direct access to the automobile system by the CAN bus, and collects vehicle state information to the intelligent vehicle-mounted unit 3 through the vehicle monitoring unit, and the intelligent vehicle-mounted unit 3 transmits vehicle state information. It is sent to the mobile terminal 1 for alarm reminding, and the user no longer needs to set more lines to set additional anti-theft points, which simplifies the line, is convenient to use and greatly improves the security.
  • the vehicle anti-theft alarm system further includes a background server 2, the smart on-board unit 3 communicates with the background server 2 through a wireless communication module, and the background server 2 communicates with the mobile terminal 1 through a wireless communication module; the vehicle monitoring unit receives After querying the command, the vehicle status information is sent to the intelligent onboard unit 3, and the intelligent onboard unit 3 forwards the vehicle status information to the background server 2, and the backend server 2 feeds back to the mobile terminal 1 for the mobile terminal 1 to take an alarm measure according to the vehicle status information. .
  • the mobile terminal 1 includes a mobile phone, a PDA, a notebook, a smart key, etc., and the identification between the smart vehicle unit 3 and the mobile terminal 1 includes several ways, such as binding the smart vehicle unit 3 to the mobile phone, the smart vehicle unit 3 and the mobile terminal 1 Use the same account, etc.
  • the user generally carries the mobile terminal 1 with him, so by judging the distance between the mobile terminal 1 and the vehicle, it is equivalent to determining the distance between the user and the vehicle.
  • the distance testing unit 4 can determine whether the distance between the mobile terminal 1 and the vehicle is greater than a preset value in various manners, such as Bluetooth ranging, GPS ranging, and infrared ranging. The following three methods are provided, but Not limited to these three ways.
  • the distance testing unit 4 detects whether the distance between the mobile terminal 1 and the vehicle is greater than a preset value, specifically:
  • Unit 3 does not do any processing; if the preset value is 5m, the distance between the mobile terminal 1 and the vehicle is greater than a preset value, and the distance testing unit 4 controls the intelligent vehicle unit 3 to wake up the CAN bus and communicates to the vehicle monitoring unit through the CAN bus.
  • the query command is issued; the vehicle monitoring unit sends the vehicle status information to the smart vehicle unit 3 after receiving the query command, and the smart vehicle unit 3 forwards the vehicle state information to the background server 2, and the backend server 2 feeds back to the mobile terminal 1 or the smart vehicle unit 3
  • the vehicle state information is directly transmitted to the mobile terminal 1, and the mobile terminal 1 takes an alarm measure based on the vehicle state information.
  • the distance test unit 4 using the transmitting end and the receiving end does not require a wireless network and GPS, and is subject to fewer restrictions.
  • the vehicle anti-theft alarm system further includes a Bluetooth module
  • the distance testing unit 4 includes a monitoring subunit, a command transmitting subunit, and a distance judging unit, wherein the monitoring subunit is configured to monitor the state of the engine, and when the vehicle is turned off When the power is on, the control command transmitting subunit sends a control command to the mobile terminal 1 for the mobile terminal 1 to turn on the Bluetooth and establish a Bluetooth connection with the Bluetooth module; the distance determining unit is configured to be in the Bluetooth module and the After the Bluetooth connection of the mobile terminal 1 establishes a connection, it is detected whether the Bluetooth module is disconnected; when it is detected that the Bluetooth module is disconnected, it is determined that the distance between the mobile terminal 1 and the vehicle is greater than a preset value.
  • This distance determination method of the distance test unit 4 is designed according to the limitation that the transmission distance of Bluetooth is limited. Since the mobile terminal is generally a mobile phone or a PDA, these devices have a Bluetooth function, and the vehicle generally has a Bluetooth function. Therefore, it is not necessary to add an additional device to determine whether the distance between the mobile terminal 1 and the vehicle is greater than a preset value. .
  • the Bluetooth module is disposed on the vehicle, and the command transmitting subunit can access the network through the wireless communication module, and send the control command to the mobile terminal by using a network communication protocol.
  • the content of the foregoing control command may be set according to actual needs.
  • the control command may include a request for controlling the mobile terminal to enable Bluetooth and information of the Bluetooth module on the vehicle, and the mobile terminal may be configured according to the Bluetooth module of the vehicle.
  • the message turns on Bluetooth and establishes a connection with the Bluetooth module on the vehicle.
  • the vehicle anti-theft alarm system further includes a GPS positioning module, configured to acquire coordinate information of the mobile terminal 1 and coordinate information of the vehicle;
  • the distance testing unit 4 controls the GPS positioning module to start to acquire coordinate information of the mobile terminal 1 and coordinate information of the vehicle; the distance testing unit 4 obtains coordinate information of the mobile terminal 1 and coordinates of the vehicle according to the GPS positioning module.
  • the information calculates a distance between the mobile terminal 1 and the vehicle, and determines whether the distance between the mobile terminal 1 and the vehicle is greater than a preset value.
  • the mobile terminal 1 since the mobile terminal 1 itself has a GPS positioning function, the current coordinate information of the mobile terminal 1 can be obtained in real time, so after the GPS positioning module is activated, the GPS positioning module can pass the wireless.
  • the communication module accesses the network, and obtains the coordinate information of the mobile terminal 1 through the wireless communication protocol every preset time length query, and then obtains the coordinate information of the mobile terminal 1 and the coordinate information of the vehicle according to the query to perform coordinate calculation, thereby determining the relationship between the two the distance.
  • a control command may be sent to the mobile terminal 1 for the mobile terminal 1 to report the current coordinate information to the background server 2 in real time, and then the GPS positioning module obtains the query from the background server 2.
  • the panoramic camera unit 6 is configured to capture a panoramic image inside and outside the vehicle, which may include a primary deflecting mirror surface, a secondary folding mirror surface, a wide-angle lens, and a CMOS imaging unit, and the panoramic image of the horizontal direction is deflected to the CMOS imaging by the secondary folding reflection. Unit imaging.
  • a primary deflecting mirror surface a secondary folding mirror surface
  • a wide-angle lens a CMOS imaging unit

Abstract

A vehicle antitheft warning system, comprising: a mobile terminal (1), an intelligent vehicle-mounted unit (3), a distance measurement unit (4), a vehicle monitoring unit and a wireless communication module. The intelligent vehicle-mounted unit (3), the distance measurement unit (4) and the vehicle monitoring unit are in communication with each other by means of a CAN bus. The distance measurement unit (4) is configured to detect whether the distance between the mobile terminal (1) and a vehicle is greater than a preset value or not when the vehicle is in a flameout and power-off state; and if yes, control the intelligent vehicle-mounted unit (3) to wake up the CAN bus and send a query command to the vehicle monitoring unit by means of the CAN bus. The vehicle monitoring unit receives the query command and then sends vehicle state information to the intelligent vehicle-mounted unit (3). According to the vehicle antitheft alarming system, the intelligent vehicle-mounted unit (3) is connected with the CAN bus, and when an automobile detects that a user is not in a preset range, the intelligent vehicle-mounted unit (3) sends vehicle state information to the mobile terminal (1), to alarm the user.

Description

车辆防盗报警系统  Vehicle anti-theft alarm system
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及汽车防盗装置领域,特别涉及一种基于智能车载单元和CAN总线的车辆防盗报警系统。The invention relates to the field of automobile anti-theft devices, in particular to a vehicle anti-theft alarm system based on an intelligent vehicle-mounted unit and a CAN bus.
背景技术Background technique
传统的电子式防盗器需要针对每一个防盗点专门配设一个检测元件,并针对每一检测元件接一条线路到防盗器主机,对于普通汽车,通常需要12条甚至更多的接线,这样在安装汽车防盗器时,不但费时费力,并且过多的线路还容易被破坏,会带来安全隐患。The traditional electronic anti-theft device needs to be equipped with a detection component for each anti-theft point, and a line is connected to the anti-theft device for each detection component. For ordinary cars, 12 or more wires are usually required, so that the installation is performed. When the car alarm is used, it is not only time-consuming and laborious, but also too many lines are easily destroyed, which may bring security risks.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的主要目的是提供一种车辆防盗报警系统,旨在减少线路并能主动将车况发送给用户。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A primary object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle burglar alarm system that is designed to reduce wiring and actively communicate vehicle conditions to a user.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供一种车辆防盗报警系统,包括移动终端、智能车载单元、距离测试单元、车辆监控单元和无线通信模块,所述智能车载单元、距离测试单元和车辆监控单元之间通过CAN总线进行通信,智能车载单元通过无线通信模块与移动终端进行通信;To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a vehicle burglar alarm system including a mobile terminal, an intelligent vehicle unit, a distance test unit, a vehicle monitoring unit, and a wireless communication module, between the intelligent vehicle unit, the distance test unit, and the vehicle monitoring unit. Communication via the CAN bus, the intelligent onboard unit communicates with the mobile terminal through the wireless communication module;
所述距离测试单元在车辆熄火断电时,检测移动终端与车辆之间的距离是否大于预设值;若是,则控制智能车载单元唤醒CAN总线,并通过CAN总线向车辆监控单元发出查询命令;车辆监控单元接收查询命令后将车辆状态信息发给智能车载单元,智能车载单元将车辆状态信息发送给移动终端,以供移动终端根据车辆状态信息采取报警措施。The distance testing unit detects whether the distance between the mobile terminal and the vehicle is greater than a preset value when the vehicle is turned off; if so, controlling the intelligent vehicle unit to wake up the CAN bus, and issuing a query command to the vehicle monitoring unit via the CAN bus; After receiving the query command, the vehicle monitoring unit sends the vehicle status information to the intelligent vehicle unit, and the smart vehicle unit transmits the vehicle status information to the mobile terminal, so that the mobile terminal takes an alarm measure according to the vehicle status information.
优选地,所述距离测试单元包括发射端、接收端和计时器,所述发射端和所述接收端之间通过传输预设频率的信号建立连接,发射端和接收端其一设置在车辆上,另一与移动终端连接;Preferably, the distance testing unit includes a transmitting end, a receiving end and a timer, and the transmitting end and the receiving end establish a connection by transmitting a signal of a preset frequency, and the transmitting end and the receiving end are disposed on the vehicle. And another connection with the mobile terminal;
所述距离测试单元检测移动终端与车辆之间的距离是否大于预设值具体为:The distance testing unit detects whether the distance between the mobile terminal and the vehicle is greater than a preset value, specifically:
所述发射端向接收端发射预设频率的信号,接收端接收到所述预设频率的信号后向发射端返回所述预设频率的信号,所述计时器用于测量发射端从发射预设频率的信号到接收预设频率的信号所经历的时间并计算得到移动终端与车辆之间的距离,判断移动终端与车辆之间的距离是否大于预设值。The transmitting end transmits a signal of a preset frequency to the receiving end, and the receiving end returns a signal of the preset frequency to the transmitting end after receiving the signal of the preset frequency, and the timer is used to measure the transmitting end from the transmitting preset The time that the frequency signal reaches the signal receiving the preset frequency and calculates the distance between the mobile terminal and the vehicle, and determines whether the distance between the mobile terminal and the vehicle is greater than a preset value.
优选地,所述车辆防盗报警系统还包括蓝牙模块,所述距离测试单元包括监测子单元、命令发射子单元和距离判断单元,其中所述监测子单元用于监测发动机的状态,当监测到车辆熄火断电时,控制命令发射子单元发送控制命令至所述移动终端,以供移动终端开启蓝牙并与所述蓝牙模块建立蓝牙连接;所述距离判断单元用于在所述蓝牙模块与所述移动终端的蓝牙建立连接后,检测蓝牙模块是否断开连接;当检测到所述蓝牙模块断开连接时,判断移动终端与车辆之间的距离大于预设值。Preferably, the vehicle anti-theft alarm system further comprises a Bluetooth module, the distance testing unit comprises a monitoring subunit, a command transmitting subunit and a distance judging unit, wherein the monitoring subunit is used for monitoring the state of the engine when the vehicle is monitored When the flameout is powered off, the control command transmitting subunit sends a control command to the mobile terminal, so that the mobile terminal turns on the Bluetooth and establishes a Bluetooth connection with the Bluetooth module; the distance determining unit is configured to use the Bluetooth module and the Bluetooth module After the Bluetooth connection of the mobile terminal establishes a connection, detecting whether the Bluetooth module is disconnected; when detecting that the Bluetooth module is disconnected, determining that the distance between the mobile terminal and the vehicle is greater than a preset value.
优选地,所述车辆防盗报警系统还包括GPS定位模块,用于获取所述移动终端的坐标信息和车辆的坐标信息;Preferably, the vehicle anti-theft alarm system further includes a GPS positioning module, configured to acquire coordinate information of the mobile terminal and coordinate information of the vehicle;
所述距离测试单元检测移动终端与车辆之间的距离是否大于预设值具体为:The distance testing unit detects whether the distance between the mobile terminal and the vehicle is greater than a preset value, specifically:
所述距离测试单元控制所述GPS定位模块启动,以获取移动终端的坐标信息和车辆的坐标信息;所述距离测试单元根据GPS定位模块获取的移动终端的坐标信息和车辆的坐标信息计算所述移动终端与车辆之间的距离,并判断所述移动终端与车辆之间的距离是否大于预设值。The distance testing unit controls the GPS positioning module to start to acquire coordinate information of the mobile terminal and coordinate information of the vehicle; the distance testing unit calculates the coordinate information according to the mobile terminal acquired by the GPS positioning module and the coordinate information of the vehicle. The distance between the mobile terminal and the vehicle, and determining whether the distance between the mobile terminal and the vehicle is greater than a preset value.
优选地,所述车辆状态信息包括发动机启动关闭信息、车门开关信息、行李箱开关信息、发动机舱盖开关信息、位移信息中的任意一种或几种。Preferably, the vehicle state information includes any one or more of engine start-off information, door switch information, trunk switch information, engine hatch switch information, and displacement information.
优选地,所述车辆监控单元包括车身控制单元和全景摄像单元;当车身控制单元检测到当前车辆的四个车门开关、行李箱开关、发动机舱盖开关的任意一个打开时,车身控制单元发出防盗激活信号至全景摄像单元;所述全景摄像单元根据所述防盗激活信号采集车辆周边的状况信息,并将状况信息发送至所述智能车载单元,所述智能车载单元将所述状况信息发送给移动终端。Preferably, the vehicle monitoring unit includes a vehicle body control unit and a panoramic camera unit; when the vehicle body control unit detects that any one of the four door switches, the trunk switch, and the engine hatch switch of the current vehicle is turned on, the vehicle body control unit issues an anti-theft Activating a signal to the panoramic camera unit; the panoramic camera unit collects condition information of the periphery of the vehicle according to the anti-theft activation signal, and transmits the status information to the smart onboard unit, the smart onboard unit transmitting the status information to the mobile unit terminal.
优选地,所述车辆监控单元包括位移识别单元,用于测试车辆的位移信息;所述位移识别单元包括至少一个霍尔传感器和至少一个永磁体,所述永磁体固定设置于车辆的可移动部位,所述霍尔传感器设置于车辆上可感应永磁体磁场变化部位。Preferably, the vehicle monitoring unit includes a displacement recognizing unit for testing displacement information of the vehicle; the displacement recognizing unit includes at least one Hall sensor and at least one permanent magnet fixedly disposed at a movable portion of the vehicle The Hall sensor is disposed on the vehicle to sense a magnetic field change portion of the permanent magnet.
优选地,所述车辆防盗报警系统还包括后台服务器,所述智能车载单元通过无线通信模块与后台服务器进行通信,后台服务器通过无线通信模块与移动终端进行通信;车辆监控单元接收查询命令后将车辆状态信息发给智能车载单元,智能车载单元将车辆状态信息转发至后台服务器,由后台服务器反馈给移动终端,以供移动终端根据车辆状态信息采取报警措施。Preferably, the vehicle anti-theft alarm system further includes a background server, the intelligent on-board unit communicates with the background server through the wireless communication module, and the background server communicates with the mobile terminal through the wireless communication module; the vehicle monitoring unit receives the query command and then the vehicle The status information is sent to the intelligent vehicle unit, and the intelligent vehicle unit forwards the vehicle status information to the background server, and the background server feeds back to the mobile terminal, so that the mobile terminal can take an alarm measure according to the vehicle status information.
优选地,所述智能车载单元为TBOX。Preferably, the smart onboard unit is a TBOX.
优选地,所述无线通信模块为GPRS模块、CDMA模块、GSM模块、PHS模块或3G模块。Preferably, the wireless communication module is a GPRS module, a CDMA module, a GSM module, a PHS module or a 3G module.
本发明提出的车辆防盗报警系统将智能车载单元与CAN(Controller Area Network)总线相连,实现直接由CAN总线接入汽车系统,通过车辆监控单元汇集车辆状态信息给智能车载单元,智能车载单元将车辆状态信息发送给移动终端,以进行报警提醒,用户不再需要再自设更多的线路来设置额外防盗点,简化了线路,使用方便并大大提高了安全性。The vehicle anti-theft alarm system proposed by the invention integrates the intelligent vehicle unit with CAN (Controller Area The network is connected to the bus, and the car system is directly connected to the car system through the CAN bus. The vehicle status information is collected by the vehicle monitoring unit to the intelligent vehicle unit. The intelligent vehicle unit transmits the vehicle status information to the mobile terminal for alarm reminding, and the user no longer needs to More lines are set up to set additional anti-theft points, which simplifies the line, is easy to use and greatly improves safety.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only It is a certain embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to the structures shown in the drawings without any creative work.
图1为本发明车辆防盗报警系统一实施例的结构示意图。1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a vehicle anti-theft alarm system of the present invention.
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The implementation, functional features, and advantages of the present invention will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
需要说明,本发明实施例中所有方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, ...) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain between components in a certain posture (as shown in the drawing). Relative positional relationship, motion situation, etc., if the specific posture changes, the directional indication also changes accordingly.
另外,在本发明中如涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the descriptions of "first", "second", and the like in the present invention are used for the purpose of description only, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining "first" or "second" may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“连接”、“固定”等应做广义理解,例如,“固定”可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, the terms "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood broadly, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited. For example, "fixed" may be a fixed connection, or may be a detachable connection, or may be integrated; It may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be an internal connection of two elements or an interaction relationship of two elements unless explicitly defined otherwise. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
另外,本发明各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合,但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础,当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在,也不在本发明要求的保护范围之内。In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other, but must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and the combination of technical solutions should be considered when the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement. It does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.
本发明提出一种车辆防盗报警系统。The invention provides a vehicle anti-theft alarm system.
参照图1,为本发明车辆防盗报警系统的一实施例,车辆防盗报警系统包括移动终端1、智能车载单元3、距离测试单元4、车辆监控单元(未标示)和无线通信模块(图未示),所述智能车载单元3、距离测试单元4和车辆监控单元之间通过CAN总线进行通信,智能车载单元3通过无线通信模块与移动终端1进行通信;1 is an embodiment of a vehicle anti-theft alarm system of the present invention, the vehicle anti-theft alarm system includes a mobile terminal 1, an intelligent vehicle-mounted unit 3, a distance test unit 4, a vehicle monitoring unit (not labeled), and a wireless communication module (not shown) The intelligent in-vehicle unit 3, the distance testing unit 4, and the vehicle monitoring unit communicate through the CAN bus, and the intelligent in-vehicle unit 3 communicates with the mobile terminal 1 through the wireless communication module;
所述距离测试单元4在车辆熄火断电时,检测移动终端1与车辆之间的距离是否大于预设值;若是,则控制智能车载单元3唤醒CAN总线,并通过CAN总线向车辆监控单元发出查询命令;车辆监控单元接收查询命令后将车辆状态信息发给智能车载单元3,智能车载单元3将车辆状态信息发送给移动终端1,以供移动终端1根据车辆状态信息采取报警措施。The distance testing unit 4 detects whether the distance between the mobile terminal 1 and the vehicle is greater than a preset value when the vehicle is turned off and on; if so, the intelligent vehicle unit 3 is controlled to wake up the CAN bus and send the vehicle monitoring unit through the CAN bus. The vehicle monitoring unit sends the vehicle status information to the intelligent vehicle unit 3 after receiving the inquiry command, and the smart vehicle unit 3 transmits the vehicle status information to the mobile terminal 1 for the mobile terminal 1 to take an alarm measure according to the vehicle status information.
本发明提出的车辆防盗报警系统将智能车载单元3与CAN总线相连,实现直接由CAN总线接入汽车系统,通过车辆监控单元汇集车辆状态信息给智能车载单元3,智能车载单元3将车辆状态信息发送给移动终端1,以进行报警提醒,用户不再需要再自设更多的线路来设置额外防盗点,简化了线路,使用方便并大大提高了安全性。The vehicle anti-theft alarm system proposed by the invention connects the intelligent vehicle-mounted unit 3 with the CAN bus, realizes direct access to the automobile system by the CAN bus, and collects vehicle state information to the intelligent vehicle-mounted unit 3 through the vehicle monitoring unit, and the intelligent vehicle-mounted unit 3 transmits vehicle state information. It is sent to the mobile terminal 1 for alarm reminding, and the user no longer needs to set more lines to set additional anti-theft points, which simplifies the line, is convenient to use and greatly improves the security.
进一步地,所述车辆防盗报警系统还包括后台服务器2,所述智能车载单元3通过无线通信模块与后台服务器2进行通信,后台服务器2通过无线通信模块与移动终端1进行通信;车辆监控单元接收查询命令后将车辆状态信息发给智能车载单元3,智能车载单元3将车辆状态信息转发至后台服务器2,由后台服务器2反馈给移动终端1,以供移动终端1根据车辆状态信息采取报警措施。Further, the vehicle anti-theft alarm system further includes a background server 2, the smart on-board unit 3 communicates with the background server 2 through a wireless communication module, and the background server 2 communicates with the mobile terminal 1 through a wireless communication module; the vehicle monitoring unit receives After querying the command, the vehicle status information is sent to the intelligent onboard unit 3, and the intelligent onboard unit 3 forwards the vehicle status information to the background server 2, and the backend server 2 feeds back to the mobile terminal 1 for the mobile terminal 1 to take an alarm measure according to the vehicle status information. .
为了提高车辆的驾驶性能和安全舒适性,车辆上的电控单元数量逐渐增加,但是车辆上的电控单元(比如各种开关、执行器、传感器等)的连接仍以传统的线束来实现,使得车内线束过多且布线复杂,从而造成了严重的电磁干扰,导致系统的可靠性下降。将CAN总线应用于传感器中,使传感器获得的信息能通过总线实时地、可靠地、高速而准确地进行传输,使得各汽车计算机控制单元能够通过CAN总线共享所有信息和资源,达到简化布线、减少传感器数量、避免控制功能重复、提高系统可靠性、降低成本、更好地匹配和协调各个控制系统的目的。本发明的车辆监控单元正是这些电控单元,用来获取车辆的各种状态信息,比如发动机启动关闭信息、转速信息、故障代码信息、轮胎胎压信息、门窗开关信息、遥控开关信息、里程信息、油耗信息等。In order to improve the driving performance and safety and comfort of the vehicle, the number of electronic control units on the vehicle gradually increases, but the connection of the electronic control unit (such as various switches, actuators, sensors, etc.) on the vehicle is still implemented by a conventional wiring harness. The wiring harness is too large and the wiring is complicated, which causes serious electromagnetic interference, which leads to a decrease in the reliability of the system. The CAN bus is applied to the sensor so that the information obtained by the sensor can be transmitted in real time, reliably, at high speed and accurately through the bus, so that each automobile computer control unit can share all information and resources through the CAN bus, thereby simplifying wiring and reducing The number of sensors, avoiding duplication of control functions, improving system reliability, reducing costs, and better matching and coordinating the purpose of each control system. The vehicle monitoring unit of the present invention is the electronic control unit for obtaining various state information of the vehicle, such as engine start-off information, speed information, fault code information, tire tire pressure information, door and window switch information, remote control switch information, mileage. Information, fuel consumption information, etc.
移动终端1包括手机、PDA、笔记本、智能钥匙等,智能车载单元3和移动终端1之间的识别包括几种方式,比如将智能车载单元3与手机绑定,智能车载单元3和移动终端1使用相同的账户等。用户一般随身携带移动终端1,因此通过判断移动终端1与车辆之间的距离即相当于判断用户与车辆之间的距离,当用户与车辆之间的距离较近时,如果车辆发生状况,用户能及时得知,但是当用户与车辆之间的距离较远,或者所处环境比较复杂使得近距离也无法获知车辆的状态时,本发明提出的车辆防盗报警系统能够根据车辆所处环境设定车辆与移动终端1之间的距离预设值,当车辆熄火断电后,距离测试单元4启动,若距离测试单元4判定车辆与移动终端1之间的距离大于预设值,智能车载单元3自动将车辆的状态信息发送到移动终端1。当智能车载单元3通过后台服务器2将车辆的状态信息发送给移动终端1后,用户对这些状态进行筛选,如果发现有增加油耗、发动机启动等状态,用户能够及时采取报警措施,报警措施包括远程控制车辆鸣笛、拨打报警电话或者远程控制发动机关闭等。其中,距离测试单元4可以通过多种方式来判定移动终端1与车辆之间的距离是否大于预设值,比如蓝牙测距、GPS测距和红外测距等,以下提供了三种方式,但不仅限于这三种方式。The mobile terminal 1 includes a mobile phone, a PDA, a notebook, a smart key, etc., and the identification between the smart vehicle unit 3 and the mobile terminal 1 includes several ways, such as binding the smart vehicle unit 3 to the mobile phone, the smart vehicle unit 3 and the mobile terminal 1 Use the same account, etc. The user generally carries the mobile terminal 1 with him, so by judging the distance between the mobile terminal 1 and the vehicle, it is equivalent to determining the distance between the user and the vehicle. When the distance between the user and the vehicle is relatively close, if the vehicle is in a situation, the user It can be known in time, but when the distance between the user and the vehicle is far, or the environment is complicated, so that the state of the vehicle cannot be known at a short distance, the vehicle anti-theft alarm system proposed by the present invention can be set according to the environment of the vehicle. The distance between the vehicle and the mobile terminal 1 is preset. When the vehicle is turned off and the power is turned off, the distance test unit 4 is activated. If the distance test unit 4 determines that the distance between the vehicle and the mobile terminal 1 is greater than a preset value, the smart onboard unit 3 The status information of the vehicle is automatically transmitted to the mobile terminal 1. After the smart car unit 3 transmits the status information of the vehicle to the mobile terminal 1 through the background server 2, the user filters these statuses. If it is found that there is an increase in fuel consumption, engine start, etc., the user can take an alarm measure in time, and the alarm measures include remote Control the vehicle whistle, call the alarm call or remotely control the engine off. The distance testing unit 4 can determine whether the distance between the mobile terminal 1 and the vehicle is greater than a preset value in various manners, such as Bluetooth ranging, GPS ranging, and infrared ranging. The following three methods are provided, but Not limited to these three ways.
第一种方式First way
所述距离测试单元4包括发射端、接收端和计时器,所述发射端和所述接收端之间通过传输预设频率的信号建立连接,发射端和接收端其一设置在车辆上,另一与移动终端连接;The distance testing unit 4 includes a transmitting end, a receiving end and a timer, and the transmitting end and the receiving end establish a connection by transmitting a signal of a preset frequency, and the transmitting end and the receiving end are disposed on the vehicle, and another One is connected to the mobile terminal;
所述距离测试单元4检测移动终端1与车辆之间的距离是否大于预设值具体为:The distance testing unit 4 detects whether the distance between the mobile terminal 1 and the vehicle is greater than a preset value, specifically:
所述发射端向接收端发射预设频率的信号,接收端接收到所述预设频率的信号后向发射端返回所述预设频率的信号,所述计时器用于测量发射端从发射预设频率的信号到接收预设频率的信号所经历的时间并计算得到移动终端1与车辆之间的距离,判断移动终端1与车辆之间的距离是否大于预设值。比如,发射端和接收端之间传输的信号是频率f为3000MHz的电磁波,发射端从发射预设频率的信号到接收预设频率的信号所经历的时间t为4ns,因为电磁波的传播速度v为3×108m/s,所以移动终端1与车辆之间的距离S=vt÷2=6m,如果预设值为10m,则移动终端1与车辆之间的距离没有大于预设值,智能车载单元3不做任何处理;如果预设值为5m,则移动终端1与车辆之间的距离大于预设值,距离测试单元4控制智能车载单元3唤醒CAN总线,并通过CAN总线向车辆监控单元发出查询命令;车辆监控单元接收查询命令后将车辆状态信息发给智能车载单元3,智能车载单元3将车辆状态信息转发至后台服务器2,由后台服务器2反馈给移动终端1或者智能车载单元3将车辆状态信息直接发送给移动终端1,移动终端1根据车辆状态信息采取报警措施。使用了发射端和接收端的距离测试单元4,不需要无线网络和GPS,所受到的限制较少。The transmitting end transmits a signal of a preset frequency to the receiving end, and the receiving end returns a signal of the preset frequency to the transmitting end after receiving the signal of the preset frequency, and the timer is used to measure the transmitting end from the transmitting preset The time of the signal of the frequency to the signal receiving the preset frequency is calculated and the distance between the mobile terminal 1 and the vehicle is calculated, and it is determined whether the distance between the mobile terminal 1 and the vehicle is greater than a preset value. For example, the signal transmitted between the transmitting end and the receiving end is an electromagnetic wave having a frequency f of 3000 MHz, and the time t elapsed by the transmitting end from the signal transmitting the preset frequency to the signal receiving the preset frequency is 4 ns because the propagation speed of the electromagnetic wave is v. It is 3×108m/s, so the distance between the mobile terminal 1 and the vehicle is S=vt÷2=6m. If the preset value is 10m, the distance between the mobile terminal 1 and the vehicle is not greater than the preset value. Unit 3 does not do any processing; if the preset value is 5m, the distance between the mobile terminal 1 and the vehicle is greater than a preset value, and the distance testing unit 4 controls the intelligent vehicle unit 3 to wake up the CAN bus and communicates to the vehicle monitoring unit through the CAN bus. The query command is issued; the vehicle monitoring unit sends the vehicle status information to the smart vehicle unit 3 after receiving the query command, and the smart vehicle unit 3 forwards the vehicle state information to the background server 2, and the backend server 2 feeds back to the mobile terminal 1 or the smart vehicle unit 3 The vehicle state information is directly transmitted to the mobile terminal 1, and the mobile terminal 1 takes an alarm measure based on the vehicle state information. The distance test unit 4 using the transmitting end and the receiving end does not require a wireless network and GPS, and is subject to fewer restrictions.
第二种方式Second way
所述车辆防盗报警系统还包括蓝牙模块,所述距离测试单元4包括监测子单元、命令发射子单元和距离判断单元,其中所述监测子单元用于监测发动机的状态,当监测到车辆熄火断电时,控制命令发射子单元发送控制命令至所述移动终端1,以供移动终端1开启蓝牙并与所述蓝牙模块建立蓝牙连接;所述距离判断单元用于在所述蓝牙模块与所述移动终端1的蓝牙建立连接后,检测蓝牙模块是否断开连接;当检测到所述蓝牙模块断开连接时,判断移动终端1与车辆之间的距离大于预设值。The vehicle anti-theft alarm system further includes a Bluetooth module, the distance testing unit 4 includes a monitoring subunit, a command transmitting subunit, and a distance judging unit, wherein the monitoring subunit is configured to monitor the state of the engine, and when the vehicle is turned off When the power is on, the control command transmitting subunit sends a control command to the mobile terminal 1 for the mobile terminal 1 to turn on the Bluetooth and establish a Bluetooth connection with the Bluetooth module; the distance determining unit is configured to be in the Bluetooth module and the After the Bluetooth connection of the mobile terminal 1 establishes a connection, it is detected whether the Bluetooth module is disconnected; when it is detected that the Bluetooth module is disconnected, it is determined that the distance between the mobile terminal 1 and the vehicle is greater than a preset value.
根据蓝牙的传输距离有所限制这一特性设计距离测试单元4的这种距离判定方式。由于移动终端一般为移动电话或PDA,这些设备自带蓝牙功能,车辆一般也会自带蓝牙功能,因此不需要添加额外的设备即可判断移动终端1与车辆之间的距离是否大于预设值。This distance determination method of the distance test unit 4 is designed according to the limitation that the transmission distance of Bluetooth is limited. Since the mobile terminal is generally a mobile phone or a PDA, these devices have a Bluetooth function, and the vehicle generally has a Bluetooth function. Therefore, it is not necessary to add an additional device to determine whether the distance between the mobile terminal 1 and the vehicle is greater than a preset value. .
本实施例中,上述蓝牙模块设于车辆上,上述命令发射子单元可以通过上述无线通信模块接入网络,通过网络通讯协议将上述控制命令发送至移动终端。具体地,上述控制命令的内容可以根据实际需要进行设置,在本实施例中,该控制命令可以包括控制移动终端开启蓝牙的请求以及车辆上蓝牙模块的信息,移动终端可以根据车辆上蓝牙模块的信息开启蓝牙,并与车辆上的蓝牙模块建立连接。In this embodiment, the Bluetooth module is disposed on the vehicle, and the command transmitting subunit can access the network through the wireless communication module, and send the control command to the mobile terminal by using a network communication protocol. Specifically, the content of the foregoing control command may be set according to actual needs. In this embodiment, the control command may include a request for controlling the mobile terminal to enable Bluetooth and information of the Bluetooth module on the vehicle, and the mobile terminal may be configured according to the Bluetooth module of the vehicle. The message turns on Bluetooth and establishes a connection with the Bluetooth module on the vehicle.
第三种方式Third way
所述车辆防盗报警系统还包括GPS定位模块,用于获取所述移动终端1的坐标信息和车辆的坐标信息;The vehicle anti-theft alarm system further includes a GPS positioning module, configured to acquire coordinate information of the mobile terminal 1 and coordinate information of the vehicle;
所述距离测试单元4检测移动终端1与车辆之间的距离是否大于预设值具体为:The distance testing unit 4 detects whether the distance between the mobile terminal 1 and the vehicle is greater than a preset value, specifically:
所述距离测试单元4控制所述GPS定位模块启动,以获取移动终端1的坐标信息和车辆的坐标信息;所述距离测试单元4根据GPS定位模块获取的移动终端1的坐标信息和车辆的坐标信息计算所述移动终端1与车辆之间的距离,并判断所述移动终端1与车辆之间的距离是否大于预设值。The distance testing unit 4 controls the GPS positioning module to start to acquire coordinate information of the mobile terminal 1 and coordinate information of the vehicle; the distance testing unit 4 obtains coordinate information of the mobile terminal 1 and coordinates of the vehicle according to the GPS positioning module. The information calculates a distance between the mobile terminal 1 and the vehicle, and determines whether the distance between the mobile terminal 1 and the vehicle is greater than a preset value.
应当说明的是,在本实施例中,由于移动终端1中本身具有GPS定位功能,可以实时获取到移动终端1当前的坐标信息,因此在GPS定位模块启动后,可以由GPS定位模块通过上述无线通信模块接入网络,并通过无线通讯协议每隔预设时长查询获取移动终端1的坐标信息,然后根据查询获得移动终端1的坐标信息与车辆的坐标信息进行坐标计算,从而确定两者之间的距离。可以理解的是,在其他实施例方式中,还可以发送控制命令至移动终端1,以供移动终端1实时上报当前的坐标信息至后台服务器2,然后由GPS定位模块从后台服务器2中查询获得移动终端1当前的坐标信息。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, since the mobile terminal 1 itself has a GPS positioning function, the current coordinate information of the mobile terminal 1 can be obtained in real time, so after the GPS positioning module is activated, the GPS positioning module can pass the wireless. The communication module accesses the network, and obtains the coordinate information of the mobile terminal 1 through the wireless communication protocol every preset time length query, and then obtains the coordinate information of the mobile terminal 1 and the coordinate information of the vehicle according to the query to perform coordinate calculation, thereby determining the relationship between the two the distance. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, a control command may be sent to the mobile terminal 1 for the mobile terminal 1 to report the current coordinate information to the background server 2 in real time, and then the GPS positioning module obtains the query from the background server 2. The current coordinate information of the mobile terminal 1.
使用GPS定位模块除了可以确定移动终端1与车辆之间的距离之外,还可以在发生盗情时,后台服务器2向相应的GPS定位模块发出查询指令查询当前车辆的位置信息,并通过无线通信模块将车辆当前的位置信息发送给用户的移动终端1,以便用户或警方追回被盗车辆。In addition to determining the distance between the mobile terminal 1 and the vehicle, the GPS server can also issue a query command to the corresponding GPS positioning module to query the location information of the current vehicle, and wirelessly communicate. The module transmits the current location information of the vehicle to the user's mobile terminal 1 so that the user or the police can recover the stolen vehicle.
进一步地,所述车辆状态信息包括发动机启动关闭信息、车门开关信息、行李箱开关信息、发动机舱盖开关信息、位移信息中的任意一种或几种。当用户离开车辆时,以上信息与车辆安全有重要联系,当用户接收到这些信息后可以判断车辆是否已经被盗,从而及时采取措施。Further, the vehicle state information includes any one or more of engine start-off information, door switch information, trunk switch information, engine hatch switch information, and displacement information. When the user leaves the vehicle, the above information has an important relationship with the safety of the vehicle. When the user receives the information, it can judge whether the vehicle has been stolen, and take measures in time.
进一步地,所述车辆监控单元包括车身控制单元5和全景摄像单元6;当车身控制单元5检测到当前车辆的四个车门开关、行李箱开关、发动机舱盖开关的任意一个打开时,车身控制单元5发出防盗激活信号至全景摄像单元6;所述全景摄像单元6根据所述防盗激活信号采集车辆周边的状况信息,并将状况信息发送至所述智能车载单元3,所述智能车载单元3将所述状况信息转发至所述后台服务器2,由后台服务器2反馈给移动终端1,或者智能车载单元3将车辆状态信息直接发送给移动终端1。全景摄像单元6用于拍摄车内外的全景图像,其可以包括一次折反射镜面、二次折反射镜面、广角镜头和CMOS成像单元,通过二次折反射将水平方向一周的全景图像折反射给CMOS成像单元成像。当车辆的车门开关、行李箱开关、发动机舱盖开关的任意一个打开时,说明车辆极有可能处于被盗状态,全景摄像单元6及时拍摄车辆周围的影像并传送给用户,对后续警方追回被盗车辆有很大的作用。Further, the vehicle monitoring unit includes a vehicle body control unit 5 and a panoramic camera unit 6; when the vehicle body control unit 5 detects that any one of the four door switches, the trunk switch, and the engine hatch switch of the current vehicle is turned on, the vehicle body control The unit 5 sends an anti-theft activation signal to the panoramic camera unit 6; the panoramic camera unit 6 collects condition information of the periphery of the vehicle according to the anti-theft activation signal, and transmits the status information to the smart on-board unit 3, the smart on-board unit 3 The status information is forwarded to the background server 2, fed back to the mobile terminal 1 by the background server 2, or the smart onboard unit 3 transmits the vehicle status information directly to the mobile terminal 1. The panoramic camera unit 6 is configured to capture a panoramic image inside and outside the vehicle, which may include a primary deflecting mirror surface, a secondary folding mirror surface, a wide-angle lens, and a CMOS imaging unit, and the panoramic image of the horizontal direction is deflected to the CMOS imaging by the secondary folding reflection. Unit imaging. When any one of the vehicle door switch, the trunk switch, and the engine hatch switch is opened, it indicates that the vehicle is likely to be in a stolen state, and the panoramic camera unit 6 captures the image around the vehicle and transmits it to the user in time to recover the follow-up police. Stolen vehicles have a big role to play.
进一步地,所述车辆防盗报警系统还包括位移识别单元7,用于测试车辆的位移信息;所述位移识别单元7包括至少一个霍尔传感器(图未示)和至少一个永磁体(图未示),所述永磁体固定设置于车辆的可移动部位,所述霍尔传感器设置于车辆上可感应永磁体磁场变化部位。永磁体可以设置在车头部位或轮胎部位等,当永磁体发生位移时,其周围磁场将随之发生变化,霍尔传感器感应到磁场变化时,会将该变化信息发送至移动终端1,从而用户可以对车辆进行远程控制,比如鸣笛或自动报警并将车辆的位置发送给警方。Further, the vehicle anti-theft alarm system further includes a displacement recognizing unit 7 for testing displacement information of the vehicle; the displacement recognizing unit 7 includes at least one Hall sensor (not shown) and at least one permanent magnet (not shown) The permanent magnet is fixedly disposed on a movable portion of the vehicle, and the Hall sensor is disposed on the vehicle to sense a permanent magnet magnetic field change portion. The permanent magnet can be disposed at the front part or the tire part. When the permanent magnet is displaced, the surrounding magnetic field will change accordingly. When the Hall sensor senses the change of the magnetic field, the change information is sent to the mobile terminal 1 so that the user The vehicle can be remotely controlled, such as whistling or automatic alarms and sending the location of the vehicle to the police.
优选地,所述智能车载单元为TBOX。TBOX与CAN总线通信,获取车身状态、车况信息,并且可以将这些参数上传到后台服务器2,也可以接收后台服务器2下发的指令并回传执行结果,在该车辆防盗报警系统里,将智能车载单元3与移动终端1连接,实现了将远程控制功能扩展至手机App、智能钥匙等。Preferably, the smart onboard unit is a TBOX. The TBOX communicates with the CAN bus to obtain the vehicle body status and the vehicle condition information, and can upload these parameters to the background server 2, and can also receive the instructions issued by the background server 2 and return the execution result. In the vehicle anti-theft alarm system, the intelligent The in-vehicle unit 3 is connected to the mobile terminal 1 to realize the extension of the remote control function to the mobile phone app, the smart key, and the like.
优选地,所述无线通信模块为GPRS模块、CDMA模块、GSM模块、PHS模块或3G模块。Preferably, the wireless communication module is a GPRS module, a CDMA module, a GSM module, a PHS module or a 3G module.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是在本发明的发明构思下,利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换,或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and the equivalent structural transformation, or direct/indirect use, of the present invention and the contents of the drawings are used in the inventive concept of the present invention. It is included in the scope of the patent protection of the present invention in other related technical fields.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种车辆防盗报警系统,其特征在于,包括移动终端、智能车载单元、距离测试单元、车辆监控单元和无线通信模块,所述智能车载单元、距离测试单元和车辆监控单元之间通过CAN总线进行通信,智能车载单元通过无线通信模块与移动终端进行通信; A vehicle anti-theft alarm system, comprising: a mobile terminal, an intelligent vehicle-mounted unit, a distance test unit, a vehicle monitoring unit, and a wireless communication module, wherein the smart vehicle unit, the distance test unit, and the vehicle monitoring unit are connected by using a CAN bus Communication, the intelligent on-board unit communicates with the mobile terminal through the wireless communication module;
    所述距离测试单元在车辆熄火断电时,检测移动终端与车辆之间的距离是否大于预设值;若是,则控制智能车载单元唤醒CAN总线,并通过CAN总线向车辆监控单元发出查询命令;车辆监控单元接收查询命令后将车辆状态信息发给智能车载单元,智能车载单元将车辆状态信息发送给移动终端,以供移动终端根据车辆状态信息采取报警措施。The distance testing unit detects whether the distance between the mobile terminal and the vehicle is greater than a preset value when the vehicle is turned off; if so, controlling the intelligent vehicle unit to wake up the CAN bus, and issuing a query command to the vehicle monitoring unit via the CAN bus; After receiving the query command, the vehicle monitoring unit sends the vehicle status information to the intelligent vehicle unit, and the smart vehicle unit transmits the vehicle status information to the mobile terminal, so that the mobile terminal takes an alarm measure according to the vehicle status information.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的车辆防盗报警系统,其特征在于,所述距离测试单元包括发射端、接收端和计时器,所述发射端和所述接收端之间通过传输预设频率的信号建立连接,发射端和接收端其一设置在车辆上,另一与移动终端连接;The vehicle anti-theft alarm system according to claim 1, wherein the distance testing unit comprises a transmitting end, a receiving end and a timer, and the transmitting end and the receiving end are established by transmitting a signal of a preset frequency. Connecting, transmitting end and receiving end one of being disposed on the vehicle and the other being connected to the mobile terminal;
    所述距离测试单元检测移动终端与车辆之间的距离是否大于预设值具体为:The distance testing unit detects whether the distance between the mobile terminal and the vehicle is greater than a preset value, specifically:
    所述发射端向接收端发射预设频率的信号,接收端接收到所述预设频率的信号后向发射端返回所述预设频率的信号,所述计时器用于测量发射端从发射预设频率的信号到接收预设频率的信号所经历的时间并计算得到移动终端与车辆之间的距离,判断移动终端与车辆之间的距离是否大于预设值。The transmitting end transmits a signal of a preset frequency to the receiving end, and the receiving end returns a signal of the preset frequency to the transmitting end after receiving the signal of the preset frequency, and the timer is used to measure the transmitting end from the transmitting preset The time that the frequency signal reaches the signal receiving the preset frequency and calculates the distance between the mobile terminal and the vehicle, and determines whether the distance between the mobile terminal and the vehicle is greater than a preset value.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的车辆防盗报警系统,其特征在于,所述车辆防盗报警系统还包括蓝牙模块,所述距离测试单元包括监测子单元、命令发射子单元和距离判断单元,其中所述监测子单元用于监测发动机的状态,当监测到车辆熄火断电时,控制命令发射子单元发送控制命令至所述移动终端,以供移动终端开启蓝牙并与所述蓝牙模块建立蓝牙连接;所述距离判断单元用于在所述蓝牙模块与所述移动终端的蓝牙建立连接后,检测蓝牙模块是否断开连接;当检测到所述蓝牙模块断开连接时,判断移动终端与车辆之间的距离大于预设值。The vehicle anti-theft alarm system according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle anti-theft alarm system further comprises a Bluetooth module, and the distance testing unit comprises a monitoring subunit, a command transmitting subunit and a distance judging unit, wherein the monitoring The subunit is configured to monitor a state of the engine, and when the vehicle is turned off, the control command transmitting subunit sends a control command to the mobile terminal, so that the mobile terminal turns on the Bluetooth and establishes a Bluetooth connection with the Bluetooth module; The distance determining unit is configured to detect whether the Bluetooth module is disconnected after the Bluetooth module establishes a connection with the Bluetooth of the mobile terminal, and determine the distance between the mobile terminal and the vehicle when detecting that the Bluetooth module is disconnected Greater than the preset value.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的车辆防盗报警系统,其特征在于,所述车辆防盗报警系统还包括GPS定位模块,用于获取所述移动终端的坐标信息和车辆的坐标信息;The vehicle anti-theft alarm system according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle anti-theft alarm system further comprises a GPS positioning module, configured to acquire coordinate information of the mobile terminal and coordinate information of the vehicle;
    所述距离测试单元检测移动终端与车辆之间的距离是否大于预设值具体为:The distance testing unit detects whether the distance between the mobile terminal and the vehicle is greater than a preset value, specifically:
    所述距离测试单元控制所述GPS定位模块启动,以获取移动终端的坐标信息和车辆的坐标信息;所述距离测试单元根据GPS定位模块获取的移动终端的坐标信息和车辆的坐标信息计算所述移动终端与车辆之间的距离,并判断所述移动终端与车辆之间的距离是否大于预设值。The distance testing unit controls the GPS positioning module to start to acquire coordinate information of the mobile terminal and coordinate information of the vehicle; the distance testing unit calculates the coordinate information according to the mobile terminal acquired by the GPS positioning module and the coordinate information of the vehicle. The distance between the mobile terminal and the vehicle, and determining whether the distance between the mobile terminal and the vehicle is greater than a preset value.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的车辆防盗报警系统,其特征在于,所述车辆状态信息包括发动机启动关闭信息、车门开关信息、行李箱开关信息、发动机舱盖开关信息、位移信息中的任意一种或几种。The vehicle anti-theft alarm system according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle state information includes any one of engine start-off information, door switch information, trunk switch information, engine hatch switch information, and displacement information or Several.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的车辆防盗报警系统,其特征在于,所述车辆监控单元包括车身控制单元和全景摄像单元;当车身控制单元检测到当前车辆的四个车门开关、行李箱开关、发动机舱盖开关的任意一个打开时,车身控制单元发出防盗激活信号至全景摄像单元;所述全景摄像单元根据所述防盗激活信号采集车辆周边的状况信息,并将状况信息发送至所述智能车载单元,所述智能车载单元将所述状况信息发送给移动终端。A vehicle burglar alarm system according to claim 5, wherein said vehicle monitoring unit comprises a vehicle body control unit and a panoramic camera unit; and when the vehicle body control unit detects four door switches, a trunk switch, and an engine compartment of the current vehicle When any one of the cover switches is opened, the vehicle body control unit sends an anti-theft activation signal to the panoramic camera unit; the panoramic camera unit collects condition information of the periphery of the vehicle according to the anti-theft activation signal, and transmits the status information to the smart vehicle unit. The smart onboard unit transmits the status information to the mobile terminal.
  7. 如权利要求5所述的车辆防盗报警系统,其特征在于,所述车辆监控单元包括位移识别单元,用于测试车辆的位移信息;所述位移识别单元包括至少一个霍尔传感器和至少一个永磁体,所述永磁体固定设置于车辆的可移动部位,所述霍尔传感器设置于车辆上可感应永磁体磁场变化部位。A vehicle burglar alarm system according to claim 5, wherein said vehicle monitoring unit includes a displacement recognizing unit for testing displacement information of the vehicle; said displacement recognizing unit including at least one Hall sensor and at least one permanent magnet The permanent magnet is fixedly disposed on a movable portion of the vehicle, and the Hall sensor is disposed on the vehicle to sense a permanent magnet magnetic field change portion.
  8. 如权利要求1所述的车辆防盗报警系统,其特征在于,所述车辆防盗报警系统还包括后台服务器,所述智能车载单元通过无线通信模块与后台服务器进行通信,后台服务器通过无线通信模块与移动终端进行通信;车辆监控单元接收查询命令后将车辆状态信息发给智能车载单元,智能车载单元将车辆状态信息转发至后台服务器,由后台服务器反馈给移动终端,以供移动终端根据车辆状态信息采取报警措施。The vehicle anti-theft alarm system according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle anti-theft alarm system further comprises a background server, wherein the intelligent on-board unit communicates with the background server through the wireless communication module, and the background server transmits and moves through the wireless communication module. The terminal performs communication; the vehicle monitoring unit sends the vehicle status information to the intelligent vehicle unit after receiving the query command, and the intelligent vehicle unit forwards the vehicle status information to the background server, and the background server feeds back to the mobile terminal for the mobile terminal to take according to the vehicle status information. Alarm measures.
  9. 如权利要求1所述的车辆防盗报警系统,其特征在于,所述智能车载单元为TBOX。The vehicle anti-theft alarm system according to claim 1, wherein the intelligent on-board unit is a TBOX.
  10. 如权利要求1所述的车辆防盗报警系统,其特征在于,所述无线通信模块为GPRS模块、CDMA模块、GSM模块、PHS模块或3G模块。The vehicle anti-theft alarm system according to claim 1, wherein the wireless communication module is a GPRS module, a CDMA module, a GSM module, a PHS module, or a 3G module.
  11. 如权利要求2所述的车辆防盗报警系统,其特征在于,所述车辆防盗报警系统还包括蓝牙模块,所述距离测试单元包括监测子单元、命令发射子单元和距离判断单元,其中所述监测子单元用于监测发动机的状态,当监测到车辆熄火断电时,控制命令发射子单元发送控制命令至所述移动终端,以供移动终端开启蓝牙并与所述蓝牙模块建立蓝牙连接;所述距离判断单元用于在所述蓝牙模块与所述移动终端的蓝牙建立连接后,检测蓝牙模块是否断开连接;当检测到所述蓝牙模块断开连接时,判断移动终端与车辆之间的距离大于预设值。The vehicle anti-theft alarm system according to claim 2, wherein the vehicle anti-theft alarm system further comprises a Bluetooth module, and the distance testing unit comprises a monitoring subunit, a command transmitting subunit and a distance judging unit, wherein the monitoring The subunit is configured to monitor a state of the engine, and when the vehicle is turned off, the control command transmitting subunit sends a control command to the mobile terminal, so that the mobile terminal turns on the Bluetooth and establishes a Bluetooth connection with the Bluetooth module; The distance determining unit is configured to detect whether the Bluetooth module is disconnected after the Bluetooth module establishes a connection with the Bluetooth of the mobile terminal, and determine the distance between the mobile terminal and the vehicle when detecting that the Bluetooth module is disconnected Greater than the preset value.
  12. 如权利要求11所述的车辆防盗报警系统,其特征在于,所述车辆防盗报警系统还包括GPS定位模块,用于获取所述移动终端的坐标信息和车辆的坐标信息;The vehicle anti-theft alarm system according to claim 11, wherein the vehicle anti-theft alarm system further comprises a GPS positioning module, configured to acquire coordinate information of the mobile terminal and coordinate information of the vehicle;
    所述距离测试单元检测移动终端与车辆之间的距离是否大于预设值具体为:The distance testing unit detects whether the distance between the mobile terminal and the vehicle is greater than a preset value, specifically:
    所述距离测试单元控制所述GPS定位模块启动,以获取移动终端的坐标信息和车辆的坐标信息;所述距离测试单元根据GPS定位模块获取的移动终端的坐标信息和车辆的坐标信息计算所述移动终端与车辆之间的距离,并判断所述移动终端与车辆之间的距离是否大于预设值。The distance testing unit controls the GPS positioning module to start to acquire coordinate information of the mobile terminal and coordinate information of the vehicle; the distance testing unit calculates the coordinate information according to the mobile terminal acquired by the GPS positioning module and the coordinate information of the vehicle. The distance between the mobile terminal and the vehicle, and determining whether the distance between the mobile terminal and the vehicle is greater than a preset value.
  13. 如权利要求12所述的车辆防盗报警系统,其特征在于,所述车辆防盗报警系统还包括后台服务器,所述智能车载单元通过无线通信模块与后台服务器进行通信,后台服务器通过无线通信模块与移动终端进行通信;车辆监控单元接收查询命令后将车辆状态信息发给智能车载单元,智能车载单元将车辆状态信息转发至后台服务器,由后台服务器反馈给移动终端,以供移动终端根据车辆状态信息采取报警措施。The vehicle anti-theft alarm system according to claim 12, wherein the vehicle anti-theft alarm system further comprises a background server, wherein the intelligent on-board unit communicates with the background server through the wireless communication module, and the background server transmits and moves through the wireless communication module. The terminal performs communication; the vehicle monitoring unit sends the vehicle status information to the intelligent vehicle unit after receiving the query command, and the intelligent vehicle unit forwards the vehicle status information to the background server, and the background server feeds back to the mobile terminal for the mobile terminal to take according to the vehicle status information. Alarm measures.
  14. 如权利要求2所述的车辆防盗报警系统,其特征在于,所述车辆防盗报警系统还包括GPS定位模块,用于获取所述移动终端的坐标信息和车辆的坐标信息;The vehicle anti-theft alarm system according to claim 2, wherein the vehicle anti-theft alarm system further comprises a GPS positioning module, configured to acquire coordinate information of the mobile terminal and coordinate information of the vehicle;
    所述距离测试单元检测移动终端与车辆之间的距离是否大于预设值具体为:The distance testing unit detects whether the distance between the mobile terminal and the vehicle is greater than a preset value, specifically:
    所述距离测试单元控制所述GPS定位模块启动,以获取移动终端的坐标信息和车辆的坐标信息;所述距离测试单元根据GPS定位模块获取的移动终端的坐标信息和车辆的坐标信息计算所述移动终端与车辆之间的距离,并判断所述移动终端与车辆之间的距离是否大于预设值。The distance testing unit controls the GPS positioning module to start to acquire coordinate information of the mobile terminal and coordinate information of the vehicle; the distance testing unit calculates the coordinate information according to the mobile terminal acquired by the GPS positioning module and the coordinate information of the vehicle. The distance between the mobile terminal and the vehicle, and determining whether the distance between the mobile terminal and the vehicle is greater than a preset value.
  15. 如权利要求14所述的车辆防盗报警系统,其特征在于,所述车辆防盗报警系统还包括后台服务器,所述智能车载单元通过无线通信模块与后台服务器进行通信,后台服务器通过无线通信模块与移动终端进行通信;车辆监控单元接收查询命令后将车辆状态信息发给智能车载单元,智能车载单元将车辆状态信息转发至后台服务器,由后台服务器反馈给移动终端,以供移动终端根据车辆状态信息采取报警措施。The vehicle anti-theft alarm system according to claim 14, wherein the vehicle anti-theft alarm system further comprises a background server, wherein the intelligent on-board unit communicates with the background server through the wireless communication module, and the background server transmits and moves through the wireless communication module. The terminal performs communication; the vehicle monitoring unit sends the vehicle status information to the intelligent vehicle unit after receiving the query command, and the intelligent vehicle unit forwards the vehicle status information to the background server, and the background server feeds back to the mobile terminal for the mobile terminal to take according to the vehicle status information. Alarm measures.
  16. 如权利要求2所述的车辆防盗报警系统,其特征在于,所述车辆防盗报警系统还包括后台服务器,所述智能车载单元通过无线通信模块与后台服务器进行通信,后台服务器通过无线通信模块与移动终端进行通信;车辆监控单元接收查询命令后将车辆状态信息发给智能车载单元,智能车载单元将车辆状态信息转发至后台服务器,由后台服务器反馈给移动终端,以供移动终端根据车辆状态信息采取报警措施。The vehicle anti-theft alarm system according to claim 2, wherein the vehicle anti-theft alarm system further comprises a background server, wherein the intelligent on-board unit communicates with the background server through the wireless communication module, and the background server transmits and moves through the wireless communication module. The terminal performs communication; the vehicle monitoring unit sends the vehicle status information to the intelligent vehicle unit after receiving the query command, and the intelligent vehicle unit forwards the vehicle status information to the background server, and the background server feeds back to the mobile terminal for the mobile terminal to take according to the vehicle status information. Alarm measures.
  17. 如权利要求3所述的车辆防盗报警系统,其特征在于,所述车辆防盗报警系统还包括GPS定位模块,用于获取所述移动终端的坐标信息和车辆的坐标信息;The vehicle anti-theft alarm system according to claim 3, wherein the vehicle anti-theft alarm system further comprises a GPS positioning module, configured to acquire coordinate information of the mobile terminal and coordinate information of the vehicle;
    所述距离测试单元检测移动终端与车辆之间的距离是否大于预设值具体为:The distance testing unit detects whether the distance between the mobile terminal and the vehicle is greater than a preset value, specifically:
    所述距离测试单元控制所述GPS定位模块启动,以获取移动终端的坐标信息和车辆的坐标信息;所述距离测试单元根据GPS定位模块获取的移动终端的坐标信息和车辆的坐标信息计算所述移动终端与车辆之间的距离,并判断所述移动终端与车辆之间的距离是否大于预设值。The distance testing unit controls the GPS positioning module to start to acquire coordinate information of the mobile terminal and coordinate information of the vehicle; the distance testing unit calculates the coordinate information according to the mobile terminal acquired by the GPS positioning module and the coordinate information of the vehicle. The distance between the mobile terminal and the vehicle, and determining whether the distance between the mobile terminal and the vehicle is greater than a preset value.
  18. 如权利要求2所述的车辆防盗报警系统,其特征在于,所述车辆状态信息包括发动机启动关闭信息、车门开关信息、行李箱开关信息、发动机舱盖开关信息、位移信息中的任意一种或几种。The vehicle anti-theft alarm system according to claim 2, wherein the vehicle state information includes any one of engine start-off information, door switch information, trunk switch information, engine hatch switch information, and displacement information or Several.
  19. 如权利要求18所述的车辆防盗报警系统,其特征在于,所述车辆监控单元包括车身控制单元和全景摄像单元;当车身控制单元检测到当前车辆的四个车门开关、行李箱开关、发动机舱盖开关的任意一个打开时,车身控制单元发出防盗激活信号至全景摄像单元;所述全景摄像单元根据所述防盗激活信号采集车辆周边的状况信息,并将状况信息发送至所述智能车载单元,所述智能车载单元将所述状况信息发送给移动终端。The vehicle anti-theft alarm system according to claim 18, wherein said vehicle monitoring unit comprises a vehicle body control unit and a panoramic camera unit; and when the vehicle body control unit detects four door switches, a trunk switch, and an engine compartment of the current vehicle When any one of the cover switches is opened, the vehicle body control unit sends an anti-theft activation signal to the panoramic camera unit; the panoramic camera unit collects condition information of the periphery of the vehicle according to the anti-theft activation signal, and transmits the status information to the smart vehicle unit. The smart onboard unit transmits the status information to the mobile terminal.
  20. 如权利要求18所述的车辆防盗报警系统,其特征在于,所述车辆监控单元包括位移识别单元,用于测试车辆的位移信息;所述位移识别单元包括至少一个霍尔传感器和至少一个永磁体,所述永磁体固定设置于车辆的可移动部位,所述霍尔传感器设置于车辆上可感应永磁体磁场变化部位。A vehicle burglar alarm system according to claim 18, wherein said vehicle monitoring unit includes a displacement recognizing unit for testing displacement information of the vehicle; said displacement recognizing unit including at least one Hall sensor and at least one permanent magnet The permanent magnet is fixedly disposed on a movable portion of the vehicle, and the Hall sensor is disposed on the vehicle to sense a permanent magnet magnetic field change portion.
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