WO2018024062A1 - 版权授权管理方法及系统 - Google Patents

版权授权管理方法及系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018024062A1
WO2018024062A1 PCT/CN2017/091222 CN2017091222W WO2018024062A1 WO 2018024062 A1 WO2018024062 A1 WO 2018024062A1 CN 2017091222 W CN2017091222 W CN 2017091222W WO 2018024062 A1 WO2018024062 A1 WO 2018024062A1
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transaction
contract
information
client
signed
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PCT/CN2017/091222
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈懿新
文均荣
张蒲
刘德钱
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华为技术有限公司
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Priority to EP17836244.8A priority Critical patent/EP3399441A4/en
Publication of WO2018024062A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018024062A1/zh
Priority to US16/102,647 priority patent/US10922772B2/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10Services
    • G06Q50/18Legal services; Handling legal documents
    • G06Q50/188Electronic negotiation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/10Protecting distributed programs or content, e.g. vending or licensing of copyrighted material ; Digital rights management [DRM]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/018Certifying business or products
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/22Indexing; Data structures therefor; Storage structures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/27Replication, distribution or synchronisation of data between databases or within a distributed database system; Distributed database system architectures therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/10Protecting distributed programs or content, e.g. vending or licensing of copyrighted material ; Digital rights management [DRM]
    • G06F21/108Transfer of content, software, digital rights or licenses
    • G06F21/1084Transfer of content, software, digital rights or licenses via third party
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/10Office automation; Time management
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/06Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10Services
    • G06Q50/18Legal services; Handling legal documents
    • G06Q50/184Intellectual property management
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/104Peer-to-peer [P2P] networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/1097Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of digital rights management technologies, and in particular, to a copyright authorization management method and system.
  • Copyright is a special right enjoyed by the author in accordance with the law, such as literature, art and science. It is also called copyright. Copyright not only indicates the right of reproduction, but also the ownership and control of the work itself and its carrier, including the right to publish. , the right to authorship, the right to modify, the right to protect the integrity of the work, as well as the right to copy, distribution, rental, exhibition, performance, screening, broadcasting, information network communication, filming, adaptation, translation, assembly Wait for personal rights and property rights.
  • the copyright owner may, in accordance with the law, have exclusive rights to the work within the time limit prescribed by law. Generally speaking, if other people need to use the work, they should obtain permission from the copyright owner and pay compensation to them.
  • the second creation is based on the adaptation of a certain work, imitation or expansion.
  • the prevalence of the current network has contributed to the creation of both secondary and creative works, whether it is a commercial work or a self-owned work. Since the second creation is legally a reference to the original work, it must be licensed by the copyright owner of the original work.
  • Knowledge sharing provides copyright owners with several copyright agreements. Through these agreements, secondary creators can clearly know the rights of copyright holders, and it is not easy to infringe the copyright of the other party, so that the works can be effectively spread.
  • the copyright owner can choose the following combinations of rights: 1. Attribution (abbreviated as BY), that is, the original author must be mentioned; 2. Noncommercial (Noncommercial, abbreviated as NC), that is, not for profitable purposes; No Derivative Works (abbreviated as ND), that is, the original work may not be modified and may not be re-created; 4. Share Alike (SA), which allows modification of the original work, but must use the same license. release.
  • BY Attribution
  • NC Noncommercial, abbreviated as NC
  • ND No Derivative Works
  • SA Share Alike
  • the copyright owner can select different copyright agreements for the secondary creator based on the combination of the above rights. Since some of the combinations of the above rights are not available, there are mainly six copyright agreements left: 1. Signature (BY); Signature (BY)-Shared in the same way (SA); 3. Signature (BY) - Prohibited Deduction (ND); 4. Signature (BY) - Non-commercial use (NC); 5. Signature (BY) - Non-commercial Use (NC) - Share in the same way (SA); 6, Signature (BY) - Non-commercial use (NC) - Prohibition Deduction (ND).
  • the current copyright authorization methods mainly include two types: 1. Direct authorization, That is, the copyright owner and the authorizer requester individually negotiate the authorization and complete the authorization contract, which is inefficient for the copyright owner; 2. The authorization of the copyright owner is insufficient in energy and time. Next, the copyright authorization of the work will be given to the copyright authorized agency, and the copyright requester can obtain authorization through the copyright agency to negotiate the authorization. This method is inefficient for the copyright requester and has high operating cost, especially for the second time. For the creator, the authorization process may be more time-consuming and labor-intensive than the content creation process, resulting in difficulties in authorization and contributing to violations of the copyright owner's interests, such as illegal use or rewriting.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a copyright authorization management method and system to solve the problem of low efficiency of the existing authorization method.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a copyright authorization management method, including: acquiring copyright owner information; and transmitting a contract determination notification to a corresponding copyright holder client according to the copyright owner information, where the contract determination notification carries an authorization
  • the copyright application related information of the work receiving the transaction information returned by the copyright owner client, the transaction information includes contract information determined by the copyright owner according to the copyright application related information; and the effective contract transaction is obtained according to the transaction information
  • the transaction, the effective contract transaction transaction includes a signature that conforms to a preset number rule; and the effective contract transaction transaction is persisted in the blockchain.
  • the method realizes the online signature of the contract and the persistence of the signature contract based on the blockchain, thereby improving the efficiency and convenience of copyright authorization, and ensuring that the contract cannot be modified and unique.
  • the valid contract transaction transaction is obtained according to the transaction information, and the effective contract transaction transaction is persisted in the blockchain, including: constructing a contract transaction transaction according to the transaction information and storing the
  • the copyright authorization management device generates a verification script according to the transaction information, stores the verification script in a blockchain device, and sends the contract transaction transaction to a copyright application client and a copyright holder client; receiving the copyright Applying the signed contract transaction transaction returned by the client and the copyright holder client; verifying whether the signature number meets the preset number rule according to the signed contract transaction transaction; if the signature number meets the preset number rule, according to the signed contract Transaction transaction generates an effective contract transaction transaction; depositing the effective contract transaction transaction into the blockchain device, and the blockchain device checks whether the effective contract transaction transaction is legal according to the verification script, and if legal, The blockchain device persists the active contract transaction transaction in a blockchain.
  • the collection of signatures and the verification of the number of signatures are performed by the copyright management apparatus, and these processes are all performed in a copyright authorization management apparatus, which can alleviate the pressure of the block generation apparatus to some extent, but due to the block generation apparatus Data collection is inherently required when generating blocks, so this solution will take up additional resources.
  • the copyright authorization management device generates an effective contract transaction transaction after the number of signatures meets the requirements, and then deposits the effective contract transaction into the blockchain by the blockchain device, and the information stored in the blockchain has a unique time stamp and is permanently saved. .
  • the valid contract transaction transaction is obtained according to the transaction information, and the effective contract transaction transaction is persisted in the blockchain, including: constructing a contract transaction transaction according to the transaction information, and The contract transaction transaction is marked as suspended; the contract transaction transaction is broadcast to the blockchain device; the contract transaction transaction is sent to a copyright application client and a copyright holder client, the copyright application client and The copyright owner client submits the signed contract transaction transaction marked as suspended to the blockchain device; the blockchain device receives the signed contract transaction submitted by the copyright application client and the copyright holder client Transaction and will The signed contract transaction transaction is sent to the block generating device; the block generating device receives the signed contract transaction transaction sent by the blockchain device, and superimposes the signature of the historical signed contract transaction transaction into the current latest signed contract transaction transaction.
  • the block generation device is a blockchain device for generating a block; and, according to Whether the number of signature verification signatures of the current signed contract transaction transaction meets the preset number rule; and if the signature number meets the preset number rule, marking the current latest signed contract transaction transaction as a success state, according to the success status
  • the current up-to-date signed contract transaction generates an effective contract transaction transaction and persists the effective contract transaction transaction in the blockchain.
  • the copyright authorization management device broadcasts the contract transaction transaction to the blockchain device, and each client also submits the signed contract transaction transaction to the blockchain device, and the blockchain device can be any, and then the region
  • the blockchain device transmits the signed contract transaction transaction to the block generating device that obtains the recording right, and the block generating device completes the collection of the signature, the verification of the signature number, and generates the effective contract transaction transaction and persists in the blockchain,
  • the block generating device originally needs to collect data information when generating the block. Therefore, the solution does not occupy additional processing resources, and the processing efficiency is higher, but the pressure of the block generating device is larger.
  • the contract transaction transaction includes a copyright transaction ID and an authorization contract file URL of the authorized work.
  • the data structure of the contract transaction can be set according to actual needs.
  • whether the verification signature number meets the preset number rule comprises: determining whether the total number of signatures of the first group of signed contract transaction transactions is greater than or equal to a preset first number, the first The group signed contract transaction transaction is a signed contract transaction transaction originating from a copyright holder client; and determining whether the total number of signatures of the second group of signed contract transaction transactions is greater than or equal to a preset second number, the second The group signed contract transaction transaction is a signed contract transaction transaction originating from a copyright application client; if the total number of signatures of the first group of signed contract transaction transactions is greater than or equal to the first number, and the second group of signed contract transaction transactions The total number of signatures is greater than or equal to the second number, and the number of signatures conforms to the preset number rule.
  • This scheme describes the method of verifying the number of signatures when the preset number of rules is m-of-n rule.
  • the so-called m-of-n rule refers to the total number of n. If the statistical value of a certain statistic is greater than or equal to m, then The statistic meets the rules, where m ⁇ n.
  • the contract needs to be signed by both parties, and each party's signature should satisfy the m-of-n rule, with the signature of the copyright holder as one group, the signature of the copyright applicant as another group, and the signature number of the two groups of signatures. All should meet their respective m-of-n rules.
  • the preset number of signatures can also be other rules, which can be customized by the copyright holder.
  • the obtaining copyright holder information includes: receiving a copyright authorization request sent by a copyright application client; and acquiring corresponding copyright owner information according to the copyright authorization request.
  • This program directly applies for copyright applicants such as exhibition rights and broadcasting rights.
  • the copyright applicant directly applies for copyright authorization through the copyright application client.
  • the obtaining copyright holder information includes: receiving a copyright registration request sent by a copyright application client, the copyright registration request including referenced work information; verifying the copyright registration request; If the copyright registration request passes the verification, whether the referenced work is prohibited from performing deduction according to the referenced work information, and if yes, sending a registration failure prompt to the copyright application client, ending the copyright registration; if the referenced work permits Deducting, according to the referenced work information, whether the referenced work is a predetermined clause, and if so, sending a predetermined clause to the copyright application client, otherwise, obtaining the referenced work information according to the referenced work Copyright owner information.
  • the copyright applicant is a secondary creator
  • the secondary creator may first register the copyright of the second creation work, and the copyright authorization management device checks the copyright registration request to determine whether to enter the copyright authorization process.
  • the sending the contract determination notification to the corresponding copyright holder client according to the copyright holder information comprises: creating a discussion group; sending the group to the corresponding copyright holder client according to the copyright holder information
  • the group discusses the invitation and sends a group discussion invitation to the copyright application client to determine the notification for the contract with the group discussion invitation.
  • This program uses the group discussion requirements to determine the contract for the contract, so that the copyright owner and the copyright application can first determine the contract through discussion in the group, so as to get as many contracts as possible, reduce the contract, and improve the contract. Determine efficiency.
  • the main person in charge of the copyright owner returns the determined contract information to the copyright authorization management device according to the determined contract.
  • the copyright authorization management method after receiving the transaction information returned by the copyright holder client, before obtaining the effective contract transaction transaction according to the transaction information, further includes: applying to the copyright application client Sending the contract information; determining whether the contract confirmation information sent by the copyright application client is received; if the contract confirmation information is received, the effective contract transaction transaction is obtained according to the transaction information; otherwise, the copyright authorization process is ended.
  • the scheme sends the contract information to the copyright applicant before the copyright authorization management device obtains the effective contract transaction, so as to obtain the consent of the copyright applicant, and the copyright applicant confirms the contract before proceeding with the subsequent steps, thereby avoiding the copyright application. Those who are dissatisfied with the contract are in vain.
  • the copyright authorization management method after receiving the transaction information returned by the copyright holder client, before obtaining the effective contract transaction transaction according to the transaction information, further includes: applying to the copyright application client Sending the contract information to determine whether the contract confirmation message sent by the copyright application client is received; if the contract confirmation message is received, the contract transaction transaction is valid according to the transaction information, otherwise it is determined whether the receipt is received.
  • Determining a contract reselection request sent by the copyright application client if receiving the contract reselection request sent by the copyright application client, determining whether the number of times of the contract reselection request is less than or equal to a preset threshold, if not received Ending the copyright authorization process by the copyright requisition request sent by the copyright application client; if the number of the contract reselection requests is less than or equal to the threshold, sending a contract reselection request to the copyright holder client, and Returning to the step of receiving the transaction information returned by the copyright holder client, otherwise, applying to the copyright The client sending a message to re-apply.
  • the scheme sends the contract information to the copyright applicant before the copyright authorization management device obtains the effective contract transaction, and only after the copyright applicant confirms the contract, the subsequent steps are performed. If the copyright applicant is not satisfied with the contract, the contract may be The selection request requires the copyright owner to re-elect the contract, but if the number of re-elections is too many, the unnecessary waste of resources is not prevented, and the copyright authorization process will be terminated. If the copyright owner agrees to the contract after the copyright owner re-elects the contract, Contract confirmation can be made.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a copyright authorization management system, including: a copyright authorization management device, a blockchain device, and a block generation device, wherein the copyright authorization management device is configured to: acquire copyright owner information. Sending a contract determination notification to the corresponding copyright holder client according to the copyright holder information, the contract determination notification carrying the copyright application related information of the authorized work; receiving the transaction information returned by the copyright holder client, the transaction The information includes contract information determined by the copyright owner according to the copyright application related information; the contract transaction transaction is constructed according to the transaction information and stored in the copyright authorization management device, and generated according to the transaction information.
  • Verifying a script storing the verification script in a blockchain device; transmitting the contract transaction transaction to a copyright application client and a copyright holder client; receiving the returned by the copyright application client and the copyright owner client Signing a contract transaction transaction; verifying whether the signature number meets a preset number rule according to the signed contract transaction transaction; if the signature number meets a preset number rule, generating an effective contract transaction transaction according to the signed contract transaction transaction; Contract transaction transactions are stored in the blockchain device;
  • the blockchain device checks whether the effective contract transaction transaction is legal according to the verification script, and if it is legal, sends the effective contract transaction transaction to the block generation device;
  • the block generating device receives the effective contract transaction transaction sent by the blockchain device, and persists the effective contract transaction transaction in the blockchain.
  • the system in the contract signature related function and the first aspect of the copyright authorization management method are corresponding to the scheme in which the copyright authorization management device performs signature collection, verification, and generation of effective contract transaction transactions.
  • the contract transaction transaction includes a copyright transaction ID and an authorization contract file URL of the authorized work.
  • the copyright authorization management device when verifying whether the number of signatures meets the preset number of rules, is specifically used to: determine whether the total number of signatures of the first group of signed contract transaction transactions is greater than or equal to a preset. a first number, the first set of signed contract transaction transactions being a signed contract transaction transaction originating from a copyright holder client; and determining whether the total number of signatures of the second set of signed contract transaction transactions is greater than or equal to a preset a second number, the second set of signed contract transaction transactions being a signed contract transaction transaction originating from a copyright application client; if the total number of signatures of the first set of signed contract transaction transactions is greater than or equal to the first number, And the total number of signatures of the second set of signed contract transaction transactions is greater than or equal to the second number, and the number of signatures conforms to the preset number rule.
  • the copyright authorization management device when acquiring the copyright holder information, is specifically configured to: receive a copyright authorization request sent by the copyright application client; and obtain a corresponding copyright owner according to the copyright authorization request information.
  • the copyright authorization management device when acquiring the copyright holder information, is specifically configured to: receive a copyright registration request sent by the copyright application client, where the copyright registration request includes the referenced work information And verifying the copyright registration request; if the copyright registration request passes the verification, querying whether the referenced work is prohibited from being deducted according to the referenced work information, and if yes, sending a registration failure prompt to the copyright application client, ending Copyright registration; if the referenced work permits interpretation, according to the referenced work information, whether the referenced work is a predetermined clause, and if so, sending a predetermined clause to the copyright application client, otherwise, according to The referenced work information acquires copyright holder information.
  • the copyright authorization management device when sending the contract determination notification to the corresponding copyright holder client according to the copyright holder information, is specifically used to: create a discussion group; according to the copyright owner information
  • the corresponding copyright holder client sends a group discussion invitation, and sends a group discussion invitation to the copyright application client, and the group discussion invitation determines the notification for the contract.
  • the copyright authorization management device returns upon receiving the copyright holder client After the transaction information is obtained, according to the transaction information, the contract information is sent to the copyright application client; the contract information is sent to the copyright application client; and the contract confirmation message sent by the copyright application client is received; Upon the contract confirmation message, the effective contract transaction transaction is obtained according to the transaction information, otherwise, the copyright authorization process is ended.
  • the copyright authorization management device after receiving the transaction information returned by the copyright holder client, before the effective contract transaction transaction is obtained according to the transaction information, is also used to: apply to the copyright application client Sending the contract information to determine whether the contract confirmation message sent by the copyright application client is received; if the contract confirmation message is received, the contract transaction transaction is valid according to the transaction information, otherwise it is determined whether the receipt is received.
  • Determining a contract reselection request sent by the copyright application client if receiving the contract reselection request sent by the copyright application client, determining whether the number of times of the contract reselection request is less than a preset threshold, if the Ending the copyright authorization process by the copyright application client, and ending the copyright authorization process; if the number of the contract reselection requests is less than the threshold, sending a contract reselection request to the copyright owner client, and returning to receive the The step of the transaction information returned by the copyright owner client, otherwise, the copy is sent to the copyright application client. Please messages.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a copyright authorization management system, including: a copyright authorization management device, a blockchain device, and a block generation device, wherein the copyright authorization management device is configured to: acquire copyright owner information. Sending a contract determination notification to the corresponding copyright holder client according to the copyright holder information, the contract determination notification carrying the copyright application related information of the authorized work; receiving the transaction information returned by the copyright holder client, the transaction The information includes contract information determined by the copyright owner according to the copyright application related information; constructing a contract transaction transaction according to the transaction information, and marking the contract transaction transaction as a suspended state; broadcasting the contract transaction transaction to the district a blockchain device; transmitting the contract transaction transaction to a copyright application client and a copyright holder client, the client submitting a signed contract transaction transaction marked as suspended to the blockchain device;
  • the blockchain device is configured to receive a signed contract transaction transaction submitted by the client, and send the signed contract transaction transaction to a block generating device;
  • the block generating means is configured to: receive a signed contract transaction transaction sent by the blockchain device, and superimpose a signature of a historical signed contract transaction transaction into a current latest signed contract transaction transaction, wherein the history The signed contract transaction transaction and the current latest signed contract transaction transaction originate from the same contract transaction transaction; according to the current latest signed contract transaction transaction signature verification signature number meets the preset number rule; if the signature number meets the preset a number rule that marks the current latest signed contract transaction transaction as a success state, generates an effective contract transaction transaction based on the current latest signed contract transaction transaction of the success state, and persists the effective contract transaction transaction in the blockchain .
  • the system in the contract signature related function and the first aspect of the copyright authorization management method are corresponding to the scheme in which the block generation management device performs signature collection, verification, and generation of effective contract transaction transactions.
  • the contract transaction transaction includes a copyright transaction ID and an authorization contract file URL of the authorized work.
  • the block generating device when verifying whether the number of signatures meets the preset number rule, is specifically used to: determine whether the total number of signatures of the first group of signed contract transaction transactions is greater than or equal to a preset a first number, the first set of signed contract transaction transactions being a signed contract transaction transaction originating from a copyright holder client; and determining whether the total number of signatures of the second set of signed contract transaction transactions is greater than or equal to a preset Second number
  • the second set of signed contract transaction transactions is a signed contract transaction transaction originating from a copyright application client; if the total number of signatures of the first set of signed contract transaction transactions is greater than or equal to the first number, and second If the total number of signatures of the group signed contract transaction is greater than or equal to the second number, the number of signatures conforms to the preset number rule.
  • the copyright authorization management device when acquiring the copyright holder information, is specifically configured to: receive a copyright authorization request sent by the copyright application client; and obtain a corresponding copyright owner according to the copyright authorization request information.
  • the copyright authorization management device when acquiring the copyright holder information, is specifically configured to: receive a copyright registration request sent by the copyright application client, where the copyright registration request includes the referenced work information; Verifying the copyright registration request; if the copyright registration request passes the verification, querying whether the referenced work is prohibited from being deducted according to the referenced work information, and if yes, sending a registration failure prompt to the copyright application client, ending the copyright Registering; if the referenced work permits interpretation, according to the referenced work information, whether the referenced work is a predetermined clause, and if so, sending a predetermined clause to the copyright application client; otherwise, according to the The referenced work information is obtained from the copyright owner information.
  • the copyright authorization management device when sending the contract determination notification to the corresponding copyright holder client according to the copyright holder information, is specifically used to: create a discussion group; according to the copyright owner information
  • the corresponding copyright holder client sends a group discussion invitation, and sends a group discussion invitation to the copyright application client, and the group discussion invitation determines the notification for the contract.
  • the copyright authorization management device after receiving the transaction information returned by the copyright holder client, before the effective contract transaction transaction is obtained according to the transaction information, is also used to: apply to the copyright application client Sending the contract information; determining whether the contract confirmation message sent by the copyright application client is received; if the contract confirmation message is received, validating the contract transaction transaction according to the transaction information; otherwise, ending the copyright authorization process .
  • the copyright authorization management device after receiving the transaction information returned by the copyright holder client, before the effective contract transaction transaction is obtained according to the transaction information, is also used to: apply to the copyright application client Sending the contract information to determine whether the contract confirmation message sent by the copyright application client is received; if the contract confirmation message is received, the contract transaction transaction is valid according to the transaction information, otherwise it is determined whether the receipt is received.
  • Determining a contract reselection request sent by the copyright application client if receiving the contract reselection request sent by the copyright application client, determining whether the number of times of the contract reselection request is less than a preset threshold, if the Ending the copyright authorization process by the copyright application client, and ending the copyright authorization process; if the number of the contract reselection requests is less than the threshold, sending a contract reselection request to the copyright owner client, and returning to receive the The steps of the transaction information returned by the copyright owner client.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a copyright authorization management method, including: a copyright authorization management apparatus acquires copyright holder information; and sends a contract determination notification to a corresponding copyright holder client according to the copyright holder information, the contract determination Notifying the copyright application related information carrying the authorized work; receiving the transaction information returned by the copyright owner client, the transaction information including contract information determined by the copyright owner according to the copyright application related information; according to the transaction information Construct contract transaction transactions and store them in the copyright authorization management device, and Transaction information generating a verification script, storing the verification script in a blockchain device; transmitting the contract transaction transaction to a copyright application client and a copyright holder client; receiving the copyright application client and the copyright owner client Returning the signed contract transaction transaction; verifying whether the signature number meets the preset number rule according to the signed contract transaction transaction; if the signature number meets the preset number rule, generating an effective contract transaction transaction according to the signed contract transaction transaction; Depositing the effective contract transaction transaction into the blockchain
  • the method is completed by the copyright management device for collecting the signature and verifying the signature number, which can alleviate the pressure of the block generating device to a certain extent, but since the block generating device originally collects the data information when generating the block, This program will take up additional resources.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a copyright authorization management method, including: a copyright authorization management apparatus acquires copyright holder information; and sends a contract determination notification to a corresponding copyright holder client according to the copyright holder information, the contract determination Notifying the copyright application related information carrying the authorized work; receiving the transaction information returned by the copyright owner client, the transaction information including contract information determined by the copyright owner according to the copyright application related information; according to the transaction information Constructing a contract transaction transaction and marking the contract transaction transaction as a suspended state; broadcasting the contract transaction transaction to a blockchain device; transmitting the contract transaction transaction to a copyright application client and a copyright owner client, The client submits a signed contract transaction transaction marked as suspended to the blockchain device; the blockchain device receives the signed contract transaction transaction submitted by the client, and sends the signed contract transaction transaction a block generating device; the block generating device receives the blockchain device to transmit A signed contract transaction transaction that superimposes the signature of a historical signed contract transaction transaction into the current most
  • the copyright authorization management device broadcasts the contract transaction transaction to the blockchain device, and each client also submits the signed contract transaction transaction to the blockchain device, and distributes and stores it in the blockchain device, and then the blockchain device will have been
  • the signature contract transaction transaction is sent to the block generation device that obtains the record right, and the block generation device completes the collection of the signature, the verification of the signature number, and generates the effective contract transaction transaction and persists in the blockchain, since the block generation device is
  • the data information is collected when the block is generated. Therefore, the method does not occupy additional processing resources and has higher processing efficiency, but the pressure of the block generating device is larger.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a copyright authorization management method, which is applied to a copyright application client, including: acquiring copyright application information input by a user; generating a copyright registration request or a copyright authorization request according to the copyright application information; The authorization management system sends the copyright registration request or the copyright authorization request; receives the contract transaction transaction sent by the copyright authorization management system; acquires the contract signature information input by the user; and generates the signed contract transaction according to the contract transaction transaction and the contract signature information Transaction; sending the signed contract transaction transaction to the copyright authorization management system.
  • the copyright authorization management method further includes: receiving a group discussion invitation sent by a copyright authorization management system; and logging in to the corresponding group according to the group discussion invitation.
  • the copyright authorization management method further includes: receiving contract information sent by a copyright authorization management system; acquiring contract confirmation information input by a user; and generating a contract confirmation message according to the contract confirmation information.
  • the contract confirmation message is sent to the copyright authorization management system.
  • the copyright authorization management method further includes: receiving contract information sent by a copyright authorization management system; acquiring contract reselection information input by a user; and generating a contract reselection request according to the contract reselection information; Sending the contract reselection request to the copyright authorization management system.
  • the copyright authorization management method further includes: receiving a cloud system contract signing notification sent by the copyright authorization management system; and signing the corresponding contract signing cloud system according to the cloud system contract signing notification.
  • This scheme invokes a third-party contract to sign the cloud system without a suitable built-in contract template, so that the parties can determine the contract on the contract signing cloud system to expand the applicability of the system.
  • the cloud system contract signing notification may be notified by the copyright authorization management device in the copyright authorization management system when the two parties need to use the third party system, or may be sent by the copyright authorization management device without directly going through the group discussion link.
  • Authorized management device to send may be notified by the copyright authorization management device in the copyright authorization management system when the two parties need to use the third party system, or may be sent by the copyright authorization management device without directly going through the group discussion link. Authorized management device to send.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a copyright authorization management apparatus, which is applied to a copyright application client according to the copyright authorization management method of the sixth aspect, and includes: a copyright application information acquisition module, configured to acquire a copyright application input by a user.
  • a request generating module configured to generate a copyright registration request or a copyright authorization request according to the copyright application information
  • a request sending module configured to send the copyright registration request or a copyright authorization request to the copyright authorization management system
  • a contract transaction transaction receiving module For receiving a contract transaction transaction sent by the copyright authorization management system; a signature information acquisition module, configured to acquire contract signature information input by the user; and a signed contract transaction transaction generation module, configured to use the contract transaction transaction and the contract signature information according to the contract Generating a signed contract transaction transaction; a signed contract transaction transaction sending module for transmitting the signed contract transaction transaction to the copyright authorization management system.
  • the copyright authorization management apparatus further includes: a group discussion invitation receiving module, configured to receive a group discussion invitation sent by a copyright authorization management system; and a group login module, configured to The group discussion invites to log in to the corresponding group.
  • the copyright authorization management apparatus further includes: a contract information receiving module, configured to receive contract information sent by the copyright authorization management system; and a contract confirmation information obtaining module, configured to obtain a contract confirmation input by the user And a contract confirmation message generating module, configured to generate a contract confirmation message according to the contract confirmation information; and a contract confirmation information sending module, configured to send the contract confirmation message to the copyright authorization management system.
  • a contract information receiving module configured to receive contract information sent by the copyright authorization management system
  • a contract confirmation information obtaining module configured to obtain a contract confirmation input by the user
  • a contract confirmation message generating module configured to generate a contract confirmation message according to the contract confirmation information
  • a contract confirmation information sending module configured to send the contract confirmation message to the copyright authorization management system.
  • the copyright authorization management apparatus further includes: a contract information receiving module, receiving contract information sent by the copyright authorization management system; and a contract reselection information obtaining module, configured to obtain a contract reselection input by the user And a contract reselection request generating module, configured to generate a contract reselection request according to the contract reselection information; and a contract reselection request sending module, configured to send the contract reselection request to the copyright authorization management system.
  • a contract information receiving module receiving contract information sent by the copyright authorization management system
  • a contract reselection information obtaining module configured to obtain a contract reselection input by the user
  • a contract reselection request generating module configured to generate a contract reselection request according to the contract reselection information
  • a contract reselection request sending module configured to send the contract reselection request to the copyright authorization management system.
  • the copyright authorization management apparatus further includes: a cloud signature notification receiving module, configured to receive a cloud system contract signing notification sent by the copyright authorization management system; and a cloud signing system login module, configured to The cloud system contract signing notice is registered to the corresponding contract signing cloud system.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a copyright application client, including a memory, a processor, a terminal transmitter, a terminal receiver, and a screen, wherein the screen is configured to acquire copyright application information input by a user;
  • the processor is configured to generate a copyright registration request or a copyright authorization request according to the copyright application information by calling a program or an instruction stored in the memory;
  • the terminal transmitter is configured to send the copyright registration request or copyright to a copyright authorization management system An authorization request;
  • the terminal receiver is configured to receive a contract transaction transaction sent by a copyright authorization management system;
  • the screen is further configured to acquire contract signature information input by a user;
  • the processor is further configured to: according to the contract transaction transaction and the The contract signature information generates a signed contract transaction transaction;
  • the terminal sender is further configured to send the signed contract transaction transaction to the copyright authorization management system.
  • the copyright application client is further configured to receive a group discussion invitation sent by a copyright authorization management system; the processor is further configured to discuss an invitation according to the group Log in to the corresponding group.
  • the terminal receiver is further configured to receive contract information sent by a copyright authorization management system; the screen is further configured to acquire contract confirmation information input by a user; the processor is further configured to The contract confirmation information generates a contract confirmation message; the terminal sender is further configured to send the contract confirmation message to the copyright authorization management system.
  • the terminal receiver is further configured to receive contract information sent by a copyright authorization management system; the screen is further configured to acquire contract reselection information input by a user; the processor is further configured to The contract reselection information generates a contract reselection request; the terminal sender is further configured to send the contract reselection request to the copyright authorization management system.
  • the terminal receiver is further configured to receive a cloud system contract signing notification sent by a copyright authorization management system; the processor is further configured to log in to the corresponding contract signing cloud according to the cloud system contract signing notification system.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a copyright authorization management method, which is applied to a copyright owner client, including: receiving a contract determination notification sent by a copyright authorization management system; acquiring authorization authorization information input by a user; The contract determination information generates transaction information; the transaction information is sent to the copyright authorization management system; the contract transaction transaction sent by the copyright authorization management system is received; the contract signature information input by the user is acquired; and the contract transaction transaction and the contract are obtained according to the contract The signature information generates a signed contract transaction transaction; the signed contract transaction transaction is sent to the copyright authorization management system.
  • the copyright authorization management method further includes: receiving a group discussion invitation sent by a copyright authorization management system; and logging in to the corresponding group according to the group discussion invitation.
  • the copyright authorization management method further includes: receiving a cloud system contract signing notification sent by the copyright authorization management system; and signing the corresponding contract signing cloud system according to the cloud system contract signing notification.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a copyright authorization management apparatus, which is applied to a copyright holder client according to the copyright authorization management method of the ninth aspect, and includes: a contract determination notification receiving module, configured to receive a copyright grant a contract determination notification sent by the rights management system; the contract determination information acquisition module is configured to obtain authorization contract determination information input by the user; the transaction information generation module is configured to generate transaction information according to the authorization contract determination information; and the transaction information transmission module uses Transmitting the transaction information to the copyright authorization management system; the contract transaction transaction receiving module is configured to receive a contract transaction transaction sent by the copyright authorization management system; and the contract signature information acquisition module is configured to acquire the contract signature information input by the user; a signed contract transaction transaction generating module, configured to generate a signed contract transaction transaction according to the contract transaction transaction and the contract signature information; a signed contract transaction transaction sending module, configured to send the signed contract transaction transaction to the The copyright authorization management system.
  • a contract determination notification receiving module configured to receive a copyright grant a contract determination notification sent by
  • the copyright authorization management apparatus further includes: a group discussion invitation receiving module, configured to receive a group discussion invitation sent by a copyright authorization management system; and a group login module, configured to The group discussion invites to log in to the corresponding group.
  • the copyright authorization management apparatus further includes: a cloud signature notification receiving module, configured to receive a cloud system contract signing notification sent by the copyright authorization management system; and a cloud signing system login module, configured to The cloud system contract signing notice is registered to the corresponding contract signing cloud system.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a copyright holder client, including a memory, a processor, a terminal transmitter, a terminal receiver, and a screen, where the terminal receiver is configured to receive a contract determination notification sent by a copyright authorization management system.
  • the screen is configured to obtain authorization contract determination information input by a user; the processor is configured to generate transaction information according to the authorization contract determination information by calling a program or an instruction stored in the memory; the terminal transmitter is used to Transmitting the transaction information to the copyright authorization management system; the terminal receiver is further configured to receive a contract transaction transaction sent by a copyright authorization management system; the screen is further configured to acquire contract signature information input by a user; The device is further configured to generate a signed contract transaction transaction according to the contract transaction transaction and the contract signature information; the terminal sender is further configured to send the signed contract transaction transaction to the copyright authorization management system.
  • the terminal receiver is further configured to receive a group discussion invitation sent by a copyright authorization management system; the processor is further configured to log in to the corresponding group according to the group discussion invitation.
  • the terminal receiver is further configured to receive a cloud system contract signing notification sent by a copyright authorization management system; the processor is further configured to log in to the corresponding contract signing cloud according to the cloud system contract signing notification system.
  • Figure 1 shows an example of a system framework of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a copyright authorization management method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of an interaction flow chart of the method shown in FIG. 2 under the copyright of a secondary creator;
  • FIG. 4 is another exemplary diagram of a system frame of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is an example of another interaction flowchart for the method shown in FIG. 2; FIG.
  • Figure 6 is still another exemplary diagram of the system frame of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is an example of an interaction flow chart when a cloud system is signed using a third party electronic contract
  • Figure 8 is an example of an interactive flow chart including a contract confirmation step
  • Figure 10 is an example of a data structure of a contract transaction transaction
  • Figure 11 is an example of a data structure of a signed contract transaction
  • Figure 12 is an example of a data structure of an effective contract transaction
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of step S204 to step S205;
  • Figure 14 is an example of a data structure of an effective contract transaction
  • Figure 15 is a data structure example of a copyright registration transaction of a secondary creation work
  • FIG. 16 is an example of an interaction flowchart based on steps S1301 to S1307;
  • 17 is a schematic flow chart of another copyright authorization management method
  • 19 is a schematic flow chart of a copyright authorization management method applied to a copyright application client
  • 20 is a schematic structural diagram of a copyright authorization management apparatus applied to a copyright application client
  • 21 is a schematic flow chart of a copyright authorization management method applied to a copyright holder client
  • 22 is a schematic structural diagram of a copyright authorization management apparatus applied to a copyright holder client
  • FIG. 23 is a schematic structural diagram of a client device.
  • the invention relates generally to two-party users and three-way devices.
  • the two parties are copyright applicants and copyright holders.
  • the copyright applicant is an individual or group that wants to obtain copyright-related rights such as the right to display, publish or modify the work of a certain work.
  • the copyright owner is the copyright owner or legal person of the work.
  • the invention provides a copyright application client for copyright applicants, and the copyright application
  • the requester may input the copyright application related information, such as the applicant and the work information authorized to be applied, into the copyright application client, and trigger the copyright authorization process to the copyright management system through the copyright application client.
  • There are two types of copyright applicants applying for copyright authorization One is copyright applicants' rights to apply for publication, exhibition rights, etc.
  • the copyright applicant directly sends a copyright authorization request to the copyright authorization management system through the copyright application client.
  • triggering the copyright authorization process of the copyright authorization management system the other is that the copyright applicant applies for the second copyright creation copyright right, such as the right of adaptation, and the copyright application client can first perform the copyright registration of the second creation work, and the copyright applicant will be the second time.
  • the creation of the work and the reference work ie, the work that was secondarily created
  • the copyright application request is first sent to the copyright authorization management system by the copyright application client, and the copyright authorization management system checks the copyright registration request and finds
  • the reference work requires the authorization of the copyright holder to trigger the copyright authorization process of the copyright authorization management system.
  • the copyright authorization management system is the core of the invention and is based on blockchain technology.
  • Blockchain is a distributed reliability technology scheme that collectively maintains a set of data by means of decentralization and de-trust.
  • the blockchain data is stored in each node of a P2P (Peer to Peer) network, each There is a complete blockchain in the node, and any one or more network nodes in the P2P network will not cause the loss of the blockchain data, which makes the blockchain data have strong security.
  • the blockchain is formed by a series of blocks generated by using a cryptographic method. Each block contains all the information exchange data of the blockchain system for a certain period of time, and generates a data fingerprint for verifying the block information. Validity and link to the next block. If the blockchain is only stored on one or several nodes, the possibility of fraud is very large, but if there is a complete blockchain in each node, and the blockchain data of each node remains the same, Blockchains and blocks cannot be tampered with.
  • the blockchain technology consists of a distributed database, which is the physical carrier of the block, the block is the logical carrier of the transaction, and all core nodes should contain a full copy of the blockchain data.
  • the block is generated by time series and is the main body of the entire network transaction data.
  • the block of the block chain can only be added. Once added, it cannot be deleted and cannot be revoked.
  • Blockchain technology is actually a distributed database that maintains an ever-increasing number of data records that are associated with all previously written data through cryptographic algorithms, making it difficult for third-party and even node owners to tamper with.
  • the block contains the data that needs to be saved in the database.
  • the data is organized into blocks by the block organization, and the chain is connected by block and the Merkle tree is used to check whether all the blocks are modified.
  • the blockchain is distributed multi-image storage, any node retains all records, and the recording rights are decentralized. Each node competes for recording rights through some algorithm or rule to compete for recording rights.
  • the nodes will block the information exchange data of the blockchain system for a certain period of time and persist in the blockchain. For the approved records, all network participants will unconditionally agree. That is, every transaction broadcasted in the network will be recorded, and the timestamp will be recorded in the transaction.
  • the income block the node that obtained the record right will generate the block and broadcast to the whole network.
  • the other nodes will broadcast the area. After the block is confirmed to be correct, the block is confirmed to be legal, enters the next round of record right competition, and gradually forms a blockchain.
  • the node that obtains the record right generates a block and joins the block chain. It is also called to persist the block to the block chain. Except for the first block in the block chain, each block is linked to Its previous block, like a chain, cannot be modified when a block is persisted to the blockchain.
  • Each node is a blockchain device. At some point, there is a blockchain device that persists the block. This node is called a persistent blockchain processing device.
  • the copyright authorization management system mainly includes a copyright authorization management device, a blockchain device, and a block generation device. Both the copyright authority management device and the blockchain device can communicate with the copyright application client.
  • the copyright authorization management device is a logic processing unit that receives a copyright authorization request or a copyright registration request sent by the copyright applicant client, and triggers a copyright authorization process according to the copyright authorization request or the copyright registration request, specifically according to the copyright authorization request or the copyright registration request.
  • the present invention provides a copyright holder client for the copyright holder, and the copyright owner client receives the contract determination notice sent by the copyright authorization management device, and the copyright owner is based on the copyright application information of the authorized work included in the notification on the copyright owner client.
  • the operation is performed to determine the contract, and then the transaction information is generated by the copyright holder client according to the determined contract and related information, and the transaction information is returned to the copyright authorization management device.
  • the copyright authorization management device After receiving the transaction information, the copyright authorization management device generates a contract transaction transaction based on the transaction information, and then sends the contract transaction transaction to each copyright application client and the copyright owner client based on the blockchain technology, and the copyright application client Signing the contract with the copyright holder client, obtaining the signed contract transaction, and returning the signed contract transaction to the copyright authorization management system.
  • the copyright authorization management system judges the signatures of the parties based on the collected signed contract transaction. Whether the number satisfies the condition, if the condition is met, the copyright management system generates the effective contract transaction transaction, completes the online signature of the contract and obtains the effective contract, thereby improving the efficiency of the copyright authorization, and then the copyright management system will validate the effective contract transaction transaction.
  • Figure 1 shows an example of the system framework of the present invention.
  • the copyright application client U101 is configured to acquire copyright application information input by the user, and send copyright to the copyright authorization management device according to the copyright application information.
  • the registration request or the copyright authorization request and then accept the contract transaction transaction sent by the copyright authorization management system.
  • multiple copyright applicants since the copyright applied for is one, multiple copyright applicants are a community.
  • the copyright application client can simultaneously have a copyright application function, that is, a function of transmitting a copyright registration request or a copyright authorization request, and a function of receiving and processing a contract transaction transaction, and the copyright application client can also be divided into the foregoing.
  • the copyright application client can be a software application, can be installed in a smart device such as a mobile phone, a tablet, and a computer, or integrated as a function module in a third-party software, and the copyright application client can also be a separate specialized device, and the memory is executed by the processor.
  • the instructions in the middle complete the functions, and the receiving and transmitting functions are respectively performed by the terminal receiver and the terminal transmitter.
  • the copyright application client After receiving the contract transaction transaction, the copyright application client acquires the contract signature information input by the user, and then generates a signed contract transaction transaction according to the contract transaction transaction and the contract signature information, and then sends the signed contract transaction transaction to the contract transaction transaction.
  • the copyright authorization management system specifically, in one embodiment, the signed contract transaction transaction is sent to a copyright authorization management device, and in another embodiment, the signed contract transaction transaction is sent. Send to the blockchain device.
  • the copyright authorization management system includes a copyright authorization management device U102, a blockchain device U103, and a block generation device U104.
  • the block generation device is actually a role of a certain blockchain device in obtaining a recording right, and the block generation device obtains a recording right. The block is then generated and the block is persisted to the blockchain, but since the block generating device has different functions from other blockchain devices that do not have the recording right, it is distinguished from other blockchain devices.
  • the copyright authorization management device is mainly used for interacting with the copyright application client and the copyright holder client, and generating a contract transaction transaction according to the transaction information. In one embodiment, the copyright authorization management device receives the copyright application client and the copyright owner client.
  • the signed contract transaction transaction sent by the terminal completes the signature collection, and then generates the effective contract transaction transaction.
  • the blockchain device and the block generation device complete the persistence of the effective contract transaction transaction. In another implementation manner, the block is completed.
  • the chain device receives the signed contract transaction transaction sent by the copyright application client and the copyright holder client, completes the signature collection, and the block generation device generates the effective contract transaction transaction and persists.
  • the copyright authorization management device has a one-to-one correspondence with the blockchain device, and the copyright authorization management device and the blockchain device can be separately set or integrated. In a device, it can also be used as part of a blockchain device.
  • the copyright application client may arbitrarily select one of the copyright authorization management devices, or may select the closest copyright authorization management device.
  • the blockchain stored by the blockchain device is used to save the effective contract transaction transaction, and the blockchain may not be limited to only saving the effective contract transaction transaction, because the secondary creator may send the copyright through the copyright application client.
  • the registration request after the effective contract transaction transaction is persisted, the secondary creator obtains the authorization, and then the copyright registration is performed, so the blockchain can also simultaneously save the copyright registration of the second creation work.
  • the blockchain can not only preserve the copyright registration of the second creation work, but also preserve the copyright registration transaction of the copyright owner's work.
  • the data volume of each block in the blockchain will be It becomes larger, but after receiving the copyright registration request, the copyright authorization management device only needs to query a blockchain when checking the copyright registration request, because the verification of the copyright registration request will be queried by the second creation work.
  • the copyright registration information of the work which requires the copyright authorization management device to query the copyright registration transaction of the referenced work in the blockchain.
  • the blockchain device stores a blockchain copy, and the copyright authorization management device transmits the query keyword to the corresponding blockchain device. For example, after receiving the copyright registration request, the copyright authorization management device associates the referenced work.
  • the keyword of the information is sent to the blockchain device of the copyright registration office in the blockchain, and the blockchain device acquires the corresponding information in the blockchain according to the keyword, and then returns the information to the copyright authorization management device, thereby
  • the query of the blockchain by the copyright authorization management device can be implemented.
  • the copyright holder may be one or more, and the plurality of copyright holders correspond to a plurality of copyright holder clients, and the copyright holder client U105 is configured to receive the contract determination notification sent by the copyright authorization management device, and receive the contract determination.
  • the copyright application related information of the authorized work included in the notice is determined according to the contract, and the copyrighted work and the copyright application are displayed to the copyright owner through the interface for the copyright owner to refer to, and the copyright owner selects the existing contract template and completes The necessary contract content is filled in, or the copyright owner completes the contract after completing the contract.
  • the copyright owner client After the copyright owner submits the determined contract through the interface on the copyright holder client, the copyright owner client generates transaction information according to the contract information, and the generated transaction information may be merge contract information and other information, and the other information may include Contract time limit, contract signature requirements, etc., are entered by the copyright owner.
  • Copyright The owner client returns the transaction information to the copyright authorization management system, and after the copyright authorization management system constructs the contract transaction transaction according to the transaction information, receives the contract transaction transaction sent by the copyright authorization management system, and according to the contract transaction transaction.
  • the interface displays a contract and a signature input area, and the user inputs the signature information, and after the copyright owner client obtains the signature information, generates a signed contract transaction transaction according to the signature information, where the signed contract transaction transaction includes a signed signature. Contract documents, and then return the signed contract transaction to the copyright authorization management system.
  • the copyright owner client can also be divided into a client that has both of the above-mentioned functions, and a client that only has the function of receiving and processing contract transaction transactions, and only a client having the function of receiving and processing contract transaction transactions is provided only to the client.
  • the copyright owner client can be a software application, can be installed in smart devices such as mobile phones, tablets, and computers, or integrated as a function module in third-party software.
  • the copyright client can also be a separate specialized device that is executed by the processor.
  • the instructions in the memory complete the functions, and the receiving and transmitting functions are respectively performed by the terminal receiver and the terminal transmitter.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of the method. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes:
  • Step S201 obtaining copyright holder information.
  • the copyright application client When the copyright applicant applies for the copyright of the exhibition, the right to play, etc., the copyright application client directly sends a copyright authorization request to the copyright authorization management device, specifically, the copyright application client obtains the copyright input by the user.
  • Application information the copyright application information includes information of the authorized work to be applied, the type of authorization of the application, and the information of the copyright applicant, and the information of the authorized work can uniquely determine the authorized work, and the authorized type is the copyright of the application.
  • Types, such as publishing rights, performance rights, and exhibition rights, etc., may be one or more types of authorization.
  • the copyright application client generates a copyright authorization request according to the copyright application information, and the copyright authorization request is generated according to a pre-defined protocol between the copyright application client and the copyright authorization management device, and then sends the copyright authorization request to the copyright authorization management device.
  • the work information of the copyright registration is stored in the copyright registration transaction of the blockchain, and the copyright registration transaction has a unique transaction ID, and the copyright registration transaction ID and the authorized work are one-to-one and unique, and the copyright registration transaction can also be recorded according to
  • the unique identification of the information of the work according to a certain algorithm referred to as the copyright identification of the work for convenience of description
  • the identification and the authorized works are one-to-one and unique.
  • the copyright application client provides a UI (User Interface) for the user to input the copyright registration transaction ID or the work copyright identifier, and the copyright applicant directly inputs the copyright registration transaction ID or the work copyright identifier, and the copyright application client Obtaining the copyright registration transaction ID or the work copyright identifier entered by the copyright applicant as the information of the authorized work, and obtaining the authorization type and copyright applicant information input by the copyright applicant, and the information of the authorized work, the authorization type and the copyright applicant information together As the copyright application information, the copyright application client generates a copyright authorization request according to the copyright application information, and transmits the copyright authorization request to the copyright authorization management device.
  • UI User Interface
  • the copyright applicant information includes the copyright applicant address, which is the copyright applicant's website.
  • the location identifier may be a registration account of the copyright applicant in the copyright authorization management system, an account number when registering the copyright, or a unique identity.
  • the copyright authorization management device passes the copyright.
  • the address of the applicant determines the copyright application client that communicates.
  • the copyright applicant information includes the addresses of all copyright applicants, and the copyright applicant information may also include the name of the copyright holder or Descriptive information such as the name of the legal person.
  • the copyright authorization management device After receiving the copyright authorization request sent by the copyright application client, the copyright authorization management device acquires the copyright registration transaction ID or the work copyright identifier therein, and finds the corresponding in the blockchain according to the copyright registration transaction ID or the work copyright identifier thereof.
  • the copyright registration transaction finds the corresponding copyright holder information and the copyright related information of the authorized work from the copyright registration transaction, wherein the blockchain is a blockchain that holds the copyright registration transaction.
  • the copyright application client can provide the UI.
  • the keyword may uniquely determine the authorized work and record in the copyright registration transaction of the blockchain, the keyword may be the authorized work publication number, or the combination of the authorized work name and the version number, etc. .
  • the copyright application client After obtaining the authorized work keyword input by the user, the copyright application client uses the authorized work keyword and the authorization type as the copyright application information, or the authorized work keyword, the authorization type and the copyright applicant information as the copyright application information, and sends the information to the copyright application information.
  • the copyright authorization management device after receiving the authorized work keyword, finds the corresponding copyright registration transaction in the blockchain according to the authorized work keyword, obtains the ID of the copyright registration transaction, and the copyright in the copyright registration transaction. Information and authorized work related information.
  • the information related to the authorized work includes the authorization of the authorized work, the name of the work, the version, etc., which describe the copyright of the authorized work.
  • the copyright holder information includes the address of the copyright holder, which is the copyright location identifier of the copyright holder, and may be the registered account of the copyright owner in the copyright authorization management system, the account number when registering the copyright, or the unique identity.
  • the copyright authority management device determines the copyright holder client to communicate through the copyright holder's address, and if the copyright owner is a plurality of people, the copyright holder information includes The address of all copyright holders.
  • the copyright holder information may of course also include description information such as the name of the copyright holder or the name of the legal person.
  • the copyright applicant When the copyright applicant is a secondary creator, it can directly apply for the adaptation right as the user who applies for the publishing right, and directly sends the copyright application request to the copyright authorization management device through the copyright application client.
  • the secondary creator may also first register the copyright of the second creation work.
  • the blockchain may be a blockchain that simultaneously holds the effective contract transaction transaction and the copyright registration transaction, and the copyright authorization management device corresponds to one block. Chain device.
  • the copyright registration of the secondary creation work is based on a blockchain that holds the copyright registration transaction.
  • the copyright application client provides an interface for the user to input copyright registration information, including information of the second creation work itself, such as the name and version of the work, and also includes a copyright notice, that is, the copyright of the second creation work, and the copyright registration information includes
  • the secondary creator information is also the information of the copyright applicant and the reference work information of the secondary creation work.
  • FIG. 3 is an example of an interaction flow chart of the method shown in FIG. 2, and FIG. 3 shows the method shown in FIG. 2 in a second creator An interactive flow chart for applying for copyright.
  • the secondary creator first performs copyright registration, and the copyright application client transmits a copyright registration request to the copyright authorization management apparatus, and the copyright authorization management apparatus checks the copyright registration request after receiving the copyright registration request.
  • the inspection specifically includes:
  • the integrity check of the copyright registration request means that the information contained in the copyright registration request is verified to be complete, and the integrity check can be performed by comparing with the preset copyright registration request data format. If complete, continue with the following steps, otherwise, the end The process, and can return a registration failure message to the copyright application client.
  • the copyright authorization management device obtains the information of the second creation work in the copyright registration request, and searches for the same secondary creation work in the blockchain according to the information of the second creation work, and if it exists, the copyright registration is repeated, and the process ends, Returning the registration failure message to the copyright application client, if not, proceed to the next step.
  • the information of the secondary creation work is a digital content ID
  • the digital content ID is generated according to the content of the secondary creation work using a certain algorithm
  • the digital content ID of all works is generated according to the same algorithm. .
  • the copyright applicant may directly input the digital content ID when inputting the information of the secondary creation work, or input the necessary content for generating the digital content ID, obtain the digital content ID by the copyright application client or send it to the copyright authorization management device, or the copyright application.
  • the client transmits the necessary content for generating the digital content ID to the copyright authorization management device
  • the digital content ID is generated by the copyright authorization management device, and then the copyright authorization management device searches for the same digital content ID in the blockchain according to the digital content ID. If there is, the copyright registration is repeated, otherwise, the copyright registration is not repeated.
  • the referenced work information is input by the copyright applicant, the copyright applicant may input the detailed reference work information, or the copyright applicant may input the number of the referenced work and the number of the referenced works, and the keyword may be the copyright transaction ID of the reference work.
  • the copyright authorization management device After receiving the copyright registration request, acquires the keyword of the referenced work, searches for the corresponding referenced work information in the blockchain according to the keyword, and then returns the referenced work information to the copyright application client. Display so that the copyright applicant can see if the referenced work is complete.
  • Step a3 is not an essential step, and the copyright authority management apparatus may not perform step a3 when checking the copyright registration request.
  • the copyright authorization management device obtains the reference work information in the copyright application request, finds the corresponding reference work copyright registration transaction in the blockchain according to the reference work information, and obtains the CC of the reference work recorded in the copyright registration transaction of the work ( Knowledge sharing) terms.
  • the reference work information may be a reference work copyright registration transaction ID, or may be a keyword or a keyword group that uniquely identifies the reference work, the keyword or keyword group is recorded in the reference work copyright registration transaction, so that the copyright authorization management device can According to the referenced work information, the copyright registration of the referenced work is found.
  • the CC clause can be indicated by a code name in the copyright registration transaction, for example, BY means signature, BY-SA means Signed and shared in the same way, BY-ND indicates signature and no deduction is allowed. If the CC clause obtained by the copyright authorization management device is a prohibited deduction clause, for example, the obtained CC clause code is BY-ND, that is, the value of the CC clause is the string BY-ND, the reference works are prohibited from deduction, the copyright owner If it is not authorized, it will not be able to make a second creation, so the process ends and the registration failure message can be returned to the copyright application client.
  • BY means signature
  • BY-SA Signed and shared in the same way
  • BY-ND indicates signature and no deduction is allowed.
  • step a4 and step a5 are not a sequential relationship, but a relationship of one.
  • the copyright authorization management device can determine whether the cited work is a forbidden interpretation or a predetermined clause or other. If the referenced work is determined to be a predetermined clause, the reservation is further obtained from the copyright registration of the cited work. The terms and conditions are returned to the copyright application client. The copyright applicant can make a second creation according to the predetermined terms. There is no need to apply for authorization to the copyright owner. The authorization process will be omitted and directly enter the copyright registration of the second creation work. Process.
  • step S202 If the copyright application client directly sends a copyright authorization request to the copyright authorization management device, the copyright authorization management device enters the copyright authorization process after receiving the copyright authorization request.
  • the copyright authorization management device checks the copyright registration request, and if the referenced work requires authorization, the copyright authorization management device acquires the referenced work information in the copyright registration request, and the referenced work information may be the referenced work copyright registration transaction ID, or may be capable of Uniquely determining the keyword of the reference work, the copyright authorization management device finds the corresponding copyright registration transaction in the blockchain according to the referenced work copyright registration transaction ID or keyword and acquires the corresponding copyright holder information and the reference work related information, and the copyright authorization After receiving the copyright registration request, the management device may default to the copyright type applied by the copyright applicant as an adaptation right. The copyright type applied by the copyright applicant may also be input by the copyright applicant through the interface of the copyright application client.
  • the copyright application client After obtaining the copyright type input by the copyright applicant, the copyright application client adds the copyright category to the copyright registration request and sends the copyright authorization.
  • the management device After receiving the copyright registration request, reads the copyright type applied by the copyright applicant.
  • Step S202 Send a contract determination notification to the corresponding copyright holder client according to the copyright holder information.
  • the copyright authorization management device acquires the copyright holder information in the copyright authorization request or the copyright registration request, the corresponding copyright holder client is determined according to the address of the copyright holder in the copyright holder information.
  • the copyright owner is a multiplayer, since the copyright contract is usually handled by one of them, each copyright owner does not need to make a contract determination through the copyright owner client, so the copyright authorization management device can only be responsible for the copyright of the contract.
  • the client's client sends a contract determination notice, and who is responsible for the contract determination is pre-designated and saved in the copyright holder information.
  • the contract determination notice is used to notify the copyright owner to determine the authorization contract, which carries the copyright application related information of the authorized work.
  • the copyright authorization management device After receiving the copyright authorization request or the copyright registration request, the copyright authorization management device obtains the copyright application related information of the authorized work according to the copyright authorization request through step S201, or obtains the copyright application related information of the referenced work according to the copyright registration request,
  • the information related to the copyright application of the cited work is the copyright application related information of the authorized work.
  • the copyright application related information of the authorized work includes the copyright type of the authorized work to be applied, and may also include the copyright application requirements specified in the authorized work when the copyright is registered, for example, allowing the application.
  • the copyright type and/or CC clause may also include authorized information of the authorized work, etc., which is obtained by the copyright authorization management apparatus by querying the copyright registration transaction of the authorized work in the blockchain.
  • the information related to the copyright application of the authorized work naturally also includes information on the authorized work itself.
  • the copyright owner can know what kind of copyright (such as the right to publish or adapt) the authorized work is based on the copyright application of the authorized work, and can also understand the copyright application requirements and authorization of the authorised work specified by the copyright owner.
  • the situation is used as a reference for determining the contract.
  • the information of the copyright applicant in the contract determination notice is not necessary, and the copyright owner can know through the signature of the final contract without knowing who the applicant is.
  • the copyright applicant information may also be included in the contract determination notice, where the copyright applicant information includes the identity information of the copyright applicant.
  • the contract determination notification is generated by the copyright authorization management device according to the copyright application related information of the authorized work, or according to the copyright related information of the authorized work and the copyright applicant information, and the format of the contract determination notification is provided by the copyright authorization management device and the copyright owner client.
  • the communication protocol is decided.
  • the contract determination notification may be a group discussion invitation.
  • 4 is another exemplary diagram of a system framework of the present invention.
  • a third-party IM (Instant Messaging) system, a third-party IM system and a copyright authorization management device, and a copyright applicant client are added to the framework shown in FIG.
  • the copyright owner communicates between clients.
  • 5 is an example of another interaction flow diagram for the method of FIG. 2, and FIG. 5 adds interaction with a third party IM system as compared to FIG.
  • the copyright contract can be the sole responsibility of the person responsible for the contract among the copyright holders, or it can be determined by the copyright applicant and the copyright owner through discussion, so that a more recognized contract can be obtained, thereby reducing the contract rework, which can be discussed. It is implemented by a third-party IM system such as QQ.
  • the copyright authorization management device determines the corresponding copyright holder client and the copyright applicant client according to the copyright holder information and the copyright applicant information, and then the copyright authorization management device invokes the third-party IM system to create a discussion group to obtain the created discussion group.
  • the group's address and send a group discussion invitation to the copyright holder client and the copyright applicant client.
  • the group discussion invitation will be sent to all copyright holder clients and copyright applicant clients who need to participate in the discussion.
  • the group discussion is pre-designated and the specified information is saved in the copyright applicant information and the copyright holder information.
  • the group discussion invitation includes a login link of the discussion group, and the copyright applicant client and the copyright holder client log in to the discussion group through the login link in the group discussion invitation after receiving the group discussion invitation, copyright
  • the owner and the copyright applicant use the third-party IM system for instant communication in the group to determine the contract through discussion.
  • the copyright authorization management device invokes a third-party IM system interface, and uses the copyright authorization management system to create a discussion group in the public account of the IM system and the client (copyright application client and copyright holder client) IM account.
  • the public account is preset to the copyright authorization management device by the operation and maintenance personnel after the application of the IM system, and the data storage location needs to be specified when applying for the public account, and the data storage location is associated with the public account for the third-party IM system.
  • the discussion group related data and communication data are saved to the data storage location.
  • the client IM account is automatically created and assigned by the copyright authorization management device, and is mapped and saved with the public account.
  • the copyright authorization management device and the third-party IM system can use the SSL secure channel to transfer related account and password information.
  • the copyright authorization management device sends a group discussion invitation to the copyright application client and the copyright holder client, the group discussion invitation including a group login link. After the copyright applicant and the copyright owner click the login link, the copyright application client and the copyright owner client automatically log in to the IM system by calling the IM login information, thereby joining the discussion group. For offline copyright applications and copyright holders, you can use the reserved email or mobile phone number for message reminders.
  • the copyright owner and the copyright applicant are discussed in the discussion group to determine the authorized contract. After the contract is determined, one of the copyright holders (the person in charge of the copyright holder) uses its copyright holder client to generate transaction information according to the determined contract, and returns the transaction information to the copyright authorization management device.
  • the copyright owner may select the contract template preset in the copyright holder client to complete the relevant parameters (such as the fee, the disclosure method, the distribution scope, etc.). And set up to complete the authorization contract, or you can write the contract yourself according to the contract format that the copyright holder client can recognize.
  • the copyright owner and the copyright applicant may select a contract template or write the completion contract on the copyright owner client according to the result of the discussion.
  • the cloud system can be signed by a third-party electronic contract to determine the contract.
  • 6 is still another example diagram of the system framework of the present invention.
  • the system framework when signing a cloud system using a third-party electronic contract is shown in FIG. 6.
  • the interaction flow chart when the cloud system is signed using a third-party electronic contract is as shown in FIG. .
  • the copyright authorization management device invokes the third-party electronic contract signing cloud system, creates a contract signing transaction on the contract signing cloud system, and sends a contract signing cloud system login message to the copyright holder client and the copyright application client that need to participate to notify the two parties to log in.
  • the two parties After signing the cloud system, the two parties use the copyright holder client and the copyright application client login contract to sign the cloud system, determine the appropriate contract template, relevant parameters and signature requirements on the contract signing cloud system, and then sign the cloud system by contract.
  • the transaction information is generated and sent to the copyright authorization management device according to the determined contract information and the signature request.
  • Step S203 Receive transaction information returned by the copyright holder client, where the transaction information includes contract information determined by the copyright owner according to the copyright application related information.
  • the copyright owner client After determining the contract, the copyright owner client generates transaction information according to the determined contract information, and the transaction information includes the contract information, and may also include a contract signature time limit and a signature type (what signature is used) specified by the copyright holder. Such information can also include custom signature rules.
  • the copyright owner client generates transaction information based on the communication protocol with the copyright authorization management device and the above information, and then transmits the transaction information to the copyright authorization management device.
  • the copyright authorization management device After receiving the transaction information, the copyright authorization management device generates a contract transaction transaction based on the transaction information. After the copyright authorization management device receives the transaction information, before the contract transaction transaction is generated according to the transaction information, the step of requesting the copyright applicant to confirm the contract may also be included. 8 is an example of an interaction flow chart including a contract confirmation step. As shown in FIG. 8, after receiving the transaction information, the copyright authorization management device acquires contract information in the transaction information, and transmits the contract information to the copyright application client. After the copyright application client receives the contract information, the corresponding contract is displayed. After the copyright applicant views the contract, if the contract is agreed, the contract confirmation information is input on the interface of the copyright application client, for example, in the copyright application client interface.
  • the contract confirmation button is set, and if the copyright applicant clicks the contract confirmation button to complete the contract confirmation, the copyright applicant's click operation information on the contract confirmation button can be used as the contract confirmation information.
  • the copyright application client After obtaining the contract confirmation information, the copyright application client generates a contract confirmation message according to the contract confirmation information, and sends the contract confirmation message to the copyright authorization management device, and the copyright authorization management device receives the contract confirmation message, and then according to the transaction. Information generates contract transaction transactions.
  • the contract confirmation message is not returned to the copyright authorization management device, or the copyright application client provides the contract negative information input UI, and the copyright applicant enters the contract negative information through the UI, and the copyright application client After obtaining the contract negative information, the contract negative message is generated, and the contract negative message is sent to the copyright authorization management device.
  • the copyright authorization management device determines whether the contract confirmation message returned by the copyright application client is received, and if the contract confirmation message is not received within a certain period of time, or the contract negative message is received, it is determined. The contract confirmation message is not received, the authorization process is terminated, or, after determining that the contract confirmation message has not been received, it is further determined whether the contract reselection message is received.
  • the interface is provided with a contract re-election UI, such as a contract re-election button and a contract supplementary or modification input box, copyright
  • the applicant enters the contract supplement or modification in the input box and clicks the contract reselection button to complete the contract re-election.
  • the copyright application client obtains contract reselection information through the contract reselection UI, generates a contract reselection request according to the contract reselection information, and transmits the contract reselection request to the copyright authorization management device.
  • the authorization process is terminated. If the copyright authorization management device receives the contract reselection message, after receiving the contract reselection request, the number of contract reselection is calculated, that is, the calculation is received. The number of times of the contract reselection request is determined, whether the number of times is less than or equal to a preset threshold, and if the number of times is greater than a preset threshold, the number of reselections is too large, so that the authorization process is ended, and the client can apply to the copyright.
  • Step S204 Obtain an effective contract transaction transaction according to the transaction information, where the effective contract transaction transaction includes a signature that meets a preset number rule;
  • Step S205 the valid contract transaction transaction is persisted in the blockchain.
  • Steps S204 to S205 are processes for completing the contract signature and persisting the signed contract.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of step S204 to step S205.
  • step S204 to step S205 as shown in FIG. 9, specifically includes:
  • Step S901 constructing a contract transaction transaction according to the transaction information and storing it in the copyright authorization management device, and generating a verification script according to the transaction information, and storing the verification script in the blockchain device;
  • the copyright authorization management device After receiving the transaction information, the copyright authorization management device parses out the contract information and other information that may be included, and generates a contract transaction transaction according to the transaction information.
  • 10 is a data structure example of a contract transaction transaction, including a transaction version number, a transaction type, an input content, and an output content.
  • the input content includes a copyright registration transaction ID and a signature rule of the authorized work, and may also include a signature.
  • the signature request information specified by the copyright holder such as the time limit and the signature type
  • the signature number rule may be a preset number and a rule of the number of signatures of the copyright authorization management device, or may be a signature number rule of the copyright owner
  • the output content Includes the address of the licensee and the unsigned contract file URL (Uniform Resource Locator).
  • Figure 10 is only for contract payment An example of an easy transaction data structure does not limit the data structure of a contract transaction transaction, and a contract transaction transaction can also be another transaction data structure. After the contract transaction is generated, it is stored in the copyright authorization management device.
  • the copyright authorization management device generates a verification script according to the transaction information, and the verification script is provided with a preset signature number rule or a copyright owner-defined signature number rule, which is used to obtain the effective contract transaction transaction after the blockchain device The validity of the validity of the contract transaction is verified by verifying whether the contract transaction transaction is valid. After the copyright authorization management device generates the verification script, the verification script is stored in the blockchain device.
  • Step S902 the contract transaction transaction is sent to the copyright application client and the copyright holder client.
  • the copyright authorization management device sends the generated contract transaction transaction to the copyright application client and the copyright holder client.
  • the copyright authorization management device sends the contract transaction transaction to all copyright application clients and all copyright holder clients.
  • the signature of the copyright applicant and the signature of the copyright holder can be expressed in advance by the set parameters, such as setting the parameter qual When the qualifier of the copyright applicant or copyright holder is equal to 1, the copyright applicant or copyright holder is eligible to sign, and when qual is equal to 0, the copyright applicant or copyright owner is not eligible to sign and save the parameters in copyright.
  • the copyright authorization management device reads the qual value in the copyright applicant information and the copyright holder information after generating the contract transaction transaction to determine which copyrights Applicants and copyright holders are eligible to sign and then send the contract transaction to the client of the signed copyright applicant and copyright holder.
  • Step S903 receiving a signed contract transaction transaction returned by the copyright application client and the copyright holder client.
  • the copyright application client and the copyright holder client After receiving the contract transaction transaction, the copyright application client and the copyright holder client display a preset contract signature interface, or display a prompt message to remind the copyright applicant or copyright owner to sign, open by the copyright applicant or copyright holder.
  • the contract signature is signed by the preset contract signature interface.
  • the preset contract signature interface can display the signature rules and signature time limit in the contract transaction transaction, and can also obtain the corresponding authorization file according to the authorization file URL in the contract transaction transaction and display it for the user to refer to.
  • the signature is a legally valid, unique and unforgeable identity.
  • the signature may be a combination of the ID number and the digital security seal, the copyright owner or the copyright applicant.
  • the signature can be a combination of the enterprise code and the digital anti-counterfeiting official seal.
  • the copyright applicant or copyright owner refers to the contract signature rule and other information, and inputs the signature through the preset contract signature interface. After the copyright application client and the copyright owner client obtain the input signature, the contract transaction transaction and the signature are generated. Signed contract transaction transaction.
  • 11 is a data structure example of a signed contract transaction transaction, including a transaction version number, a transaction type, an input content (Input), and an output content (Output), and the input content includes a contract transaction transaction ID, a copyright registration transaction ID of the authorized work, Signature number rule and signature, the signature number rule may be preset and saved in the signature number rule of the copyright authorization management device, or may be a copyright owner-defined signature number rule, and the output content includes the address of the authorized person and the number
  • the signature contract file URL Uniform Resource Locator
  • the contract transaction ID is used to indicate which contract transaction transaction the signed contract transaction transaction is generated.
  • Figure 11 is only an example of the signed contract transaction transaction data structure, and does not limit the data structure of the signed contract transaction transaction, the signed contract. Transaction transactions can also be other transaction data structures. Generate signed contract After the transaction, the copyright application client and the copyright owner client return the signed contract transaction to the copyright authority.
  • Step S904 verifying whether the number of signatures meets the preset number rule according to the signed contract transaction transaction.
  • the copyright authorization management device After receiving the signed contract transaction transaction sent by the copyright application client and the copyright holder client, the copyright authorization management device determines whether the signed contract transaction transaction includes a signature, and if the signature is not included, the signed contract transaction transaction is in error.
  • a signature error message can be sent to the copyright applicant client or copyright owner client corresponding to the signed signed contract transaction, and the copyright applicant or copyright owner re-signs after receiving the signature error message. If the result of the judgment is that the signed contract transaction contains a signature, the number of signatures is calculated, and it is verified whether the number of signatures conforms to the preset number rule. Whether the verification signature number meets the preset number rule may include:
  • (b1) to (b3) are methods for verifying whether the number of signatures meets the preset number rule when the preset number rule is the m-of-n rule, and the so-called m-of-n rule refers to the total number n, if a certain statistic If the statistical value is greater than or equal to m, then the statistic meets the rule, where m ⁇ n.
  • the contract needs to be signed by both parties, and each party's signature should satisfy the m-of-n rule, with the signature of the copyright holder as one group, the signature of the copyright applicant as another group, and the signature number of the two groups of signatures. All should meet their respective m-of-n rules.
  • the copyright authorization management device calculates the total number of signatures in the first set of signed contract transaction transactions, that is, the calculation copyright holder, by using the signed contract transaction transaction originating from the copyright holder client as the first group of signed contract transaction transactions.
  • the number of signatures and determine whether the total number of signatures in the first set of signed contract transaction transactions is greater than or equal to a preset first number, the first number being the m, n of the copyright holder signature m-of-n rule The total number of copyright holders or the total number of copyright holders who are eligible to sign.
  • the total number of signatures in the first set of signed contract transaction transactions is greater than or equal to the preset first number, then the total number of signatures in the first set of signed contract transaction transactions satisfies the requirement, that is, the number of signatures of the copyright holders conforms to the rules.
  • the copyright authorization management device calculates the total number of signatures in the second group of signed contract transaction transactions by using the signed contract transaction transaction originating from the copyright application client as the second group of signed contract transaction transactions, that is, calculating the copyright applicant's The number of signatures, and determining whether the total number of signatures in the second set of signed contract transaction transactions is greater than or equal to a preset second number, the second number being the m, n of the copyright applicant signature m-of-n rule The total number of copyright applicants or the total number of copyright applicants who are eligible to sign, if the total number of signatures in the second set of signed contract transaction transactions is greater than or equal to the preset second number, then the signature in the second set of signed contract transaction transactions The total number meets the requirement, that is, the number of signatures of the copyright applicant meets the rules.
  • the total number of signatures conforms to the preset number rule.
  • the “first” and “second” are only for distinguishing between different groups. There is no limit to the order.
  • the preset number rule can be preset and stored in the copyright authorization management device.
  • m can be set to a fixed value, and is applicable to both the copyright applicant and the copyright owner, that is, the copyright applicant and the copyright.
  • the owner's signature must be greater than or equal to a fixed number, but such a rule is too rigid.
  • Another way is to fix the ratio of m/n, that is, for any set of signatures, the ratio of the number of signatures to the number of signatures must be greater than or equal to a fixed ratio, so that when the value of n changes, the value of m is scaled, rules More flexible.
  • m/n 0.5
  • m/n 0.7
  • the m-of-n rule is not the only way to preset a number of rules, and the technician can also choose other preset number rules.
  • the preset number rule may also be a copyright owner-defined signature number rule.
  • the custom signature number rule may be included in the transaction information sent by the copyright holder client to the copyright authorization management device, and the copyright authorization management After receiving the transaction information, the device extracts the custom signature number rule, and then applies the custom signature number rule to verify whether the signature number meets the requirement.
  • Step S905 If the number of signatures meets the preset number rule, an effective contract transaction transaction is generated according to the signed contract transaction transaction.
  • the copyright authorization management device If the number of signatures meets the preset number rule, indicating that the number of signatures has met the requirements for the contract to take effect, the copyright authorization management device generates an effective contract transaction transaction based on the received signed contract transaction.
  • 12 is an example of a data structure of an effective contract transaction transaction, including a transaction version number, a transaction type, an input content, and an output content, the input content including a copyright registration transaction ID of the authorized work and a multi-signature, the signature Including signatures in all signed contract transaction transactions, may also include signature number rules, the output includes the address of the authorized person and the URL of the contract document in effect, that is, the URL of the contract file including all signatures, and may also include the signature Copyright applicant information and copyright holder information, etc.
  • Figure 12 is only an example of the valid contract transaction transaction data structure, and does not limit the data structure of the effective contract transaction transaction.
  • the effective contract transaction transaction can also be other transaction data structures.
  • the copyright authority management device may also extract the signatures of all signed contract transaction transactions, change the signature in a signed contract transaction transaction, such as the latest signed contract transaction transaction, to all signatures extracted, or other extracted.
  • the signature of the signed contract transaction is superimposed on the signature of the signed contract transaction, and the contract file URL in the output is changed to the effective contract file URL, and the effective contract file is generated based on the unsigned contract file and all signatures.
  • the contract document and the effective contract document are saved in the copyright authorization management device or are saved in a certain file database by the copyright authorization management device, and the contract file URL and the effective contract file URL are links of the contract document and the effective contract document, respectively.
  • the contract documents and the effective documents can also be directly saved in the contract transaction transaction and the effective contract transaction transaction, respectively, but the data volume of the contract transaction transaction and the effective contract transaction transaction will become larger.
  • Step S906 the valid contract transaction transaction is stored in the blockchain device, and the blockchain device checks whether the effective contract transaction transaction is legal according to the verification script, and if it is legal, the effective contract transaction transaction is performed. Send to the block generation device.
  • the copyright authorization management device After obtaining the effective contract transaction, the copyright authorization management device deposits the effective contract transaction into the block chain.
  • the blockchain device checks whether the signature number in the effective contract transaction transaction satisfies the preset number rule according to the previously stored verification script, thereby checking whether the signature of the effective contract transaction transaction has an error, and if there is no error, the contract is valid.
  • the transaction is legal, otherwise it is not legal.
  • the legality test of the blockchain device on the effective contract transaction transaction may also include the legality verification process of the transaction by other conventional blockchain devices. If the effective contract transaction transaction is legal, the blockchain device sends the contract transaction transaction to the block generation device. Otherwise, the blockchain device discards the effective contract transaction transaction, and may send an effective contract transaction transaction error to the copyright authorization management device. Information, the copyright authorization management device regenerates the effective contract transaction transaction after receiving the error message.
  • Step S907 the block generating apparatus receives the effective contract transaction transaction sent by the blockchain device, and persists the effective contract transaction transaction in the blockchain.
  • the block generating device After receiving the effective contract transaction transaction, the block generating device persists the effective contract transaction transaction in the blockchain.
  • the block generating device is a blockchain device that competes for recording rights.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of step S204 to step S205.
  • step S204 to step S205 as shown in FIG. 13, specifically include:
  • Step S1301 Construct a contract transaction transaction according to the transaction information, and mark the contract transaction transaction as a suspended state;
  • Step S1302 broadcasting the contract transaction transaction to the blockchain device.
  • step S907 The process of constructing a contract transaction transaction based on the transaction information by the copyright authority management device is the same as that in step S907.
  • the contract transaction transaction is marked as suspended, the status item is added to the output content of the contract transaction transaction, and the status item is set to the suspended state to complete the contract transaction transaction suspension status flag.
  • 14 is an example of an interaction flow chart based on steps S1301 to S1307.
  • the copyright authorization management apparatus broadcasts a contract transaction transaction in a suspended state to a blockchain device, where the blockchain device is a blockchain. All blockchain devices in the network.
  • Step S1303 the contract transaction transaction is sent to a copyright application client and a copyright holder client, and the copyright application client and the copyright holder client submit the signed flag marked as suspended to the blockchain device. Contract transaction matters.
  • the copyright authorization management device sends the pending contract transaction transaction to the copyright application client and the copyright holder client, and the copyright application client and the copyright holder client respectively obtain the copyright applicant after receiving the contract transaction transaction.
  • the signature entered by the copyright owner to generate a signed contract transaction transaction.
  • the method of generating a signed contract transaction transaction by the copyright application client and the copyright holder client is similar to that described in step S903, except that the signed contract transaction transaction is marked as suspended, and the signed contract transaction transaction is marked. To suspend state, you can add a status item to the output of a signed contract transaction transaction and set the status item to a suspended state.
  • the signed contract transaction transaction is submitted to the blockchain device, for a copyright application client or copyright holder client, the zone
  • the blockchain device can be any one of the blockchain devices in the blockchain network.
  • the blockchain device saves the signed contract transaction transaction in its own storage space after receiving the signed contract transaction transaction.
  • Step S1304 the blockchain device receives the signed contract transaction transaction sent by the client, and sends the signed contract transaction transaction to the block generating device.
  • Step S1305 The block generating device receives the signed contract transaction transaction sent by the blockchain device, and superimposes the signature of the historical signed contract transaction transaction into the current latest signed contract transaction transaction, wherein the historical signed contract transaction The transaction transaction and the current latest signed contract transaction transaction originate from the same contract transaction transaction, and the block generation device is a blockchain device for generating a block;
  • Step S1306 Verify whether the number of signatures meets the preset number rule according to the signature of the current latest signed contract transaction transaction
  • Step S1307 If the number of signatures meets the preset number rule, mark the current latest signed contract transaction transaction as a success state, generate an effective contract transaction transaction according to the current latest signed contract transaction transaction in the successful state, and execute the effective contract transaction. Transaction transactions are persisted in the blockchain.
  • the block generating device that is, the block generating node, after competing for the recording right, the other blockchain device transmits the received signed contract transaction transaction to the block generating device, and the block generating device receives the other blockchain device.
  • the signed contract transaction transaction is sent to obtain the signed contract transaction transaction stored in each blockchain device, and the obtained signed contract transaction transaction also includes the originally signed signed contract transaction transaction in the block generation device.
  • the time that is saved in the blockchain device is the latest latest signed contract transaction transaction, and the save time is the historical signed contract transaction transaction before the current latest signed contract transaction transaction.
  • the block generation device extracts the signature in the historical signed contract transaction transaction and superimposes the signature into the current latest signed contract transaction transaction.
  • the historical signed contract transaction transaction and the current latest signed contract transaction transaction originate from the same contract transaction transaction, and the block generating device may determine the signed contract transaction according to the contract transaction transaction ID in the input of the signed contract transaction transaction. Whether the transaction originated from the same contract transaction.
  • the block generating means may calculate the number of signatures in the current latest signed contract transaction transaction in which the signature is superimposed, and then verify whether the number of signatures conforms to a preset number rule, the verification being the same as steps (b1) to (b3).
  • the block generating means may also calculate the number of signatures of the obtained signed contract transaction transaction before performing signature overlay, and verify whether the number of signatures conforms to a preset number rule.
  • the block generating device marks the current latest signed contract transaction transaction as a successful state, and can set the status item change in the signed contract transaction transaction to a successful state.
  • the signed contract transaction transaction is marked as successful.
  • the current state of the signed contract transaction transaction in the successful state as the effective contract transaction transaction, and the effective contract transaction transaction is persisted in the blockchain, in this case the contract transaction transaction and the current latest signed contract transaction
  • the data structure of the transaction is the same.
  • the block generating device generates an effective contract transaction transaction of a different data structure according to the current latest signed contract transaction transaction of the success state, and FIG.
  • FIG. 15 is an example of a data structure of the effective contract transaction transaction, including the transaction version number, the transaction type, and the input content ( Input) and output content (Output), the input content includes a copyright registration transaction ID and a multi-signature of the authorized work, the signature includes signatures in all signed contract transaction transactions, and the input content may further include a signature number rule, and the output content includes The address of the licensor, and the URL of the contract document in effect, that is, the URL of the contract file including all signatures, and the status of the tag (success), and may also include the signed copyright applicant information and version. Right owner information, etc.
  • Figure 15 is only an example of a valid contract transaction transaction data structure and does not limit the data structure of the effective contract transaction transaction.
  • the generated effective contract transaction transaction is persisted by the block generation device in the blockchain.
  • step S1304 If the number of signatures does not meet the preset number rule, the block generating means does not generate an effective contract transaction transaction, and the block generating means that has obtained the recording right next will execute step S1304 to step S1307.
  • FIG 16 shows an example of the data structure of the copyright creation transaction of the secondary creation work, as shown in Figure 16, including the transaction version number, transaction type, input content (Input), and output content (Output).
  • the input content includes a copyright registration transaction ID of the authorized work, an effective contract transaction transaction ID, a signature of the authorization contract, and may also include a signature number rule, and the output content includes an authorized person's address and authorization information, and the authorization information includes an effective contract document.
  • the URL The URL, the status of the tag (success), and the hash value of the digital content of the secondary creation. It should be noted that there may be multiple citations of the second creation work, and each citation work must be authorized to complete the authorization process, and the authorization process for each citation work is the same.
  • the copyright authorization management method provided by the invention realizes the online signature of the contract, and the effective contract is persisted in the blockchain, which improves the efficiency and convenience of the copyright authorization, and ensures the unique and trustworthy of the effective contract. Can not be tampered with.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic flowchart diagram of another copyright authorization management method. As shown in FIG. 17, the method includes:
  • Step S1701 the copyright authorization management device acquires copyright holder information
  • Step S1702 Send a contract determination notification to the corresponding copyright holder client according to the copyright holder information, where the contract determination notification carries copyright related information of the authorized work;
  • Step S1703 receiving transaction information returned by the copyright holder client, where the transaction information includes contract information determined by the copyright owner according to the copyright related information;
  • Step S1704 constructing a contract transaction transaction according to the transaction information and storing it in the copyright authorization management device, and generating a verification script according to the transaction information, and storing the verification script in the blockchain device;
  • Step S1705 the contract transaction transaction is sent to a copyright application client and a copyright holder client;
  • Step S1706 Receive a signed contract transaction transaction returned by the copyright application client and the copyright holder client.
  • Step S1707 Verify whether the number of signatures meets the preset number rule according to the signed contract transaction transaction
  • Step S1708 If the number of signatures meets the preset number rule, generate an effective contract transaction transaction according to the signed contract transaction transaction;
  • Step S1709 the valid contract transaction transaction is stored in the blockchain device, and the blockchain device checks whether the effective contract transaction transaction is legal according to the verification script, and if it is legal, the effective contract transaction transaction is performed. Send to the block generating device;
  • Step S1710 the block generating apparatus receives an effective contract transaction transaction sent by the blockchain device, and The effective contract transaction transaction is persisted in the blockchain.
  • the steps S1701 to S1703 are the same as the steps S201 to S203, and the steps S1704 to S1710 are the same as the steps S901 to S907.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic flowchart of still another method for managing a copyright authorization. As shown in FIG. 18, the method includes:
  • Step S1801 the copyright authorization management device acquires copyright holder information
  • Step S1802 Send a contract determination notification to the corresponding copyright holder client according to the copyright holder information, where the contract determination notification carries copyright related information of the authorized work;
  • Step S1803 receiving transaction information returned by the copyright holder client, where the transaction information includes contract information determined by the copyright owner according to the copyright related information;
  • Step S1804 constructing a contract transaction transaction according to the transaction information, and marking the contract transaction transaction as a suspended state;
  • Step S1806 the contract transaction transaction is sent to a copyright application client and a copyright holder client, and the client submits the signed contract transaction transaction marked as suspended in the blockchain device;
  • Step S1807 the blockchain device receives the signed contract transaction transaction sent by the client, and sends the signed contract transaction transaction to the block generating device.
  • Step S1808 the block generating device receives the signed contract transaction transaction sent by the blockchain device, and superimposes the signature of the historical signed contract transaction transaction into the current latest signed contract transaction transaction, wherein the historical signed contract transaction The transaction transaction and the current latest signed contract transaction transaction originate from the same contract transaction transaction;
  • Step S1809 Verify whether the number of signatures meets the preset number rule according to the signature of the current latest signed contract transaction transaction
  • Step S1810 If the number of signatures meets the preset number rule, the current latest signed contract transaction transaction is marked as a success state, and an effective contract transaction transaction is generated according to the current latest signed contract transaction transaction in the successful state, and the effective contract is executed. Transaction transactions are persisted in the blockchain.
  • the steps S1801 to S1803 are the same as the steps S201 to S203, and the steps S1804 to S1810 are the same as the steps S1301 to S1307.
  • the present invention provides another copyright authorization management system, and the copyright authorization management system shown includes:
  • copyright authorization management device configured to:
  • an effective contract transaction transaction is generated according to the signed contract transaction transaction
  • the block generating device receives the effective contract transaction transaction sent by the blockchain device, and persists the effective contract transaction transaction in the blockchain.
  • the contract transaction transaction includes a copyright transaction ID and an authorization contract file URL of the authorized work.
  • the copyright authorization management device is specifically configured to: when verifying whether the number of signatures meets a preset number of rules:
  • the first set of signed contract transaction transactions Determining whether the total number of signatures of the first set of signed contract transaction transactions is greater than or equal to a preset first number, the first set of signed contract transaction transactions being a signed contract transaction transaction originating from a copyright holder client;
  • the number of signatures of the first set of signed contract transaction transactions is greater than or equal to the first number, and the total number of signatures of the second set of signed contract transaction transactions is greater than or equal to the second number, the number of signatures is in accordance with the preset Number rules.
  • the copyright authorization management device when acquiring the copyright holder information, is specifically used to:
  • the copyright authorization management device when acquiring the copyright holder information, is specifically used to:
  • copyright registration request passes the verification, whether the referenced work is prohibited from performing deduction according to the referenced work information, and if yes, sending a registration failure prompt to the copyright application client, ending the copyright registration;
  • the content authorization is specifically used to:
  • the copyright authorization management device after receiving the transaction information returned by the copyright holder client, before the effective contract transaction transaction is obtained according to the transaction information, is further used to:
  • the copyright authorization management device after receiving the transaction information returned by the copyright holder client, before the effective contract transaction transaction is obtained according to the transaction information, is further used to:
  • the valid contract transaction transaction is obtained according to the transaction information, otherwise it is determined whether the contract reselection request sent by the copyright application client is received;
  • the present invention provides another copyright authorization management system, and the copyright authorization management system shown includes:
  • copyright authorization management device configured to:
  • the transaction information includes contract information determined by the copyright owner according to the copyright application related information; constructing a contract transaction transaction according to the transaction information, and The contract transaction transaction is marked as suspended;
  • the blockchain device is configured to receive a signed contract transaction transaction submitted by the client, and send the signed contract transaction transaction to a block generating device;
  • the block generating device is configured to:
  • the contract transaction transaction includes a copyright transaction ID and an authorization contract file URL of the authorized work.
  • the block generating device is specifically configured to: when verifying whether the number of signatures meets a preset number of rules:
  • the first set of signed contract transaction transactions Determining whether the total number of signatures of the first set of signed contract transaction transactions is greater than or equal to a preset first number, the first set of signed contract transaction transactions being a signed contract transaction transaction originating from a copyright holder client;
  • the number of signatures of the first set of signed contract transaction transactions is greater than or equal to the first number, and the total number of signatures of the second set of signed contract transaction transactions is greater than or equal to the second number, the number of signatures is in accordance with the preset Number rules.
  • the copyright authorization management device when acquiring the copyright holder information, is specifically used to:
  • the copyright authorization management device when acquiring the copyright holder information, is specifically used to:
  • copyright registration request passes the verification, whether the referenced work is prohibited from performing deduction according to the referenced work information, and if yes, sending a registration failure prompt to the copyright application client, ending the copyright registration;
  • the referenced work permits interpretation, according to the referenced work information, whether the referenced work is a predetermined term interpretation, and if so, sending a predetermined clause to the copyright application client, otherwise,
  • the content authorization is specifically used to:
  • the copyright authorization management device after receiving the transaction information returned by the copyright holder client, before the effective contract transaction transaction is obtained according to the transaction information, is further used to:
  • the copyright authorization management device after receiving the transaction information returned by the copyright holder client, before the effective contract transaction transaction is obtained according to the transaction information, is further used to:
  • the valid contract transaction transaction is obtained according to the transaction information, otherwise it is determined whether the contract reselection request sent by the copyright application client is received;
  • the contract reselection request is sent to the copyright holder client, and the step of receiving the transaction information returned by the copyright holder client is returned.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic flowchart of a copyright authorization management method applied to a copyright application client. As shown in FIG. 19, the method includes:
  • Step S1901 Obtaining copyright application information input by the user
  • Step S1902 Generate a copyright registration request or a copyright authorization request according to the copyright application information
  • Step S1903 sending the copyright registration request or the copyright authorization request to the copyright authorization management system
  • Step S1904 receiving a contract transaction transaction sent by the copyright authorization management system
  • Step S1905 Obtain contract signature information input by the user
  • Step S1906 generating a signed contract transaction transaction according to the contract transaction transaction and the contract signature information
  • Step S1907 the signed contract transaction transaction is sent to the copyright authorization management system.
  • Step S1903 sends a copyright registration request or a copyright authorization request to the copyright authorization management device
  • step S1903 receives the contract transaction transaction sent by the copyright authorization management device
  • step S1907 can send the signed contract transaction transaction to the copyright authorization in the copyright authorization management system.
  • the method for managing the copyright authorization shown in FIG. 19, after step S1903, before S1904, may further include:
  • the method for managing the copyright authorization shown in FIG. 19, after step S1903, before S1904, may further include:
  • a contract confirmation message is generated based on the contract confirmation information.
  • the contract confirmation message is sent to the copyright authorization management system.
  • the method for managing the copyright authorization shown in FIG. 19, after step S1903, before S1904, may further include:
  • the contract reselection request is sent to the copyright authorization management system.
  • the method for managing the copyright authorization shown in FIG. 19, after step S1903, before S1904, may further include:
  • the corresponding contract signing cloud system is logged in.
  • the present invention further provides a copyright authorization management apparatus, where the copyright authorization management apparatus is applied to a copyright application client.
  • the apparatus includes:
  • the copyright application information obtaining module U2001 is configured to obtain copyright application information input by the user;
  • a request generating module U2002 configured to generate a copyright registration request or a copyright authorization request according to the copyright application information
  • a request sending module U2003 configured to send the copyright registration request or a copyright authorization request to a copyright authorization management system
  • a contract transaction transaction receiving module U2004 configured to receive a contract transaction transaction sent by a copyright authorization management system
  • the signature information obtaining module U2005 is configured to obtain contract signature information input by the user;
  • a signed contract transaction transaction generation module U2006 for generating a signed contract transaction transaction based on the contract transaction transaction and the contract signature information
  • the copyright authorization management device may further include: between the request sending module U2003 and the contract transaction transaction receiving module U2004,
  • a group discussion invitation receiving module configured to receive a group discussion invitation sent by a copyright authorization management system
  • the group login module is configured to log in to the corresponding group according to the group discussion invitation.
  • the copyright authorization management device may further include: between the request sending module U2003 and the contract transaction transaction receiving module U2004,
  • a contract information receiving module configured to receive contract information sent by a copyright authorization management system
  • a contract confirmation information obtaining module configured to obtain contract confirmation information input by the user
  • the contract confirmation message generating module is configured to generate a contract confirmation message according to the contract confirmation information.
  • a contract confirmation information sending module configured to send the contract confirmation message to the copyright authorization management system.
  • the copyright authorization management device may further include: between the request sending module U2003 and the contract transaction transaction receiving module U2004,
  • the contract information receiving module receives the contract information sent by the copyright authorization management system
  • a contract reselection information obtaining module configured to obtain contract reselection information input by a user
  • a contract reselection request generating module configured to generate a contract reselection request according to the contract reselection information
  • a contract reselection request sending module is configured to send the contract reselection request to the copyright authorization management system.
  • the copyright authorization management device may further include: between the request sending module U2003 and the contract transaction transaction receiving module U2004,
  • the cloud signing notification receiving module is configured to receive a cloud system contract signing notification sent by the copyright authorization management system
  • the cloud signing system login module is configured to log in to the corresponding contract signing cloud system according to the cloud system contract signing notification.
  • FIG. 21 is a schematic flowchart of a copyright authorization management method applied to a copyright holder client. As shown in FIG. 21, the method includes:
  • Step S2101 Receive a contract determination notification sent by the copyright authorization management system
  • Step S2102 Acquire authorization contract determination information input by the user
  • Step S2103 Generate transaction information according to the authorization contract determination information, where the transaction information includes contract information determined by the copyright owner according to the copyright related information;
  • Step S2104 sending the transaction information to the copyright authorization management system
  • Step S2105 Receive a contract transaction transaction sent by the copyright authorization management system
  • Step S2106 Obtain contract signature information input by the user
  • Step S2107 generating a signed contract transaction transaction according to the contract transaction transaction and the contract signature information
  • Step S2108 Send the signed contract transaction transaction to the copyright authorization management system.
  • Step S2104 sends the transaction information to the copyright authorization management device
  • step S2105 receives the contract transaction transaction sent by the copyright authorization management device
  • step S2108 can send the signed contract transaction transaction to the copyright authorization in the copyright authorization management system.
  • the method for managing the copyright authorization shown in FIG. 21 may further include: before step S2101:
  • steps S2101 and S2102 can be replaced by:
  • the corresponding contract signing cloud system is logged in.
  • one of the copyright holders After the copyright owner and the copyright applicant determine the contract by signing the cloud system, one of the copyright holders (the principal responsible person) generates the transaction information according to the determined contract through the copyright owner client, and sends the transaction information to the copyright authorization management.
  • the system in particular, sends the transaction information to the copyright authorization management device.
  • the present invention further provides a copyright authorization management apparatus, and the copyright authorization management apparatus is applied to a copyright holder client.
  • the apparatus includes:
  • a contract determination notification receiving module U2201 configured to receive a contract determination notification sent by the copyright authorization management system
  • the contract determination information obtaining module U2202 is configured to obtain authorization contract determination information input by the user;
  • the transaction information generating module U2203 is configured to generate transaction information according to the authorization contract determination information, where the transaction information includes contract information determined by the copyright owner according to the copyright related information;
  • a transaction information sending module U2204 configured to send the transaction information to the copyright authorization management system
  • the contract transaction transaction receiving module U2205 is configured to receive a contract transaction transaction sent by the copyright authorization management system
  • the contract signature information obtaining module U2206 is configured to obtain contract signature information input by the user;
  • a signed contract transaction transaction generation module U2207 configured to generate a signed contract transaction transaction according to the contract transaction transaction and the contract signature information
  • the signed contract transaction transaction sending module U2208 is configured to send the signed contract transaction transaction to the copyright authorization management system.
  • the copyright authorization management device shown in FIG. 22 may further include: before the contract determination notification receiving module U2201:
  • a group discussion invitation receiving module configured to receive a group discussion invitation sent by a copyright authorization management system
  • the group login module is configured to log in to the corresponding group according to the group discussion invitation.
  • the copyright authorization management apparatus shown in FIG. 22, the contract determination notification receiving module U2201 and the contract determination information acquisition module U2202, may be replaced by:
  • the cloud signing notification receiving module is configured to receive a cloud system contract signing notification sent by the copyright authorization management system
  • the cloud signing system login module is configured to log in to the corresponding contract signing cloud system according to the cloud system contract signing notification.
  • the above copyright application client and copyright holder client are composed of function modules, which may be software applications or a combination of function modules integrated in third party software.
  • the copyright application client and the copyright holder client can also be a kind of hardware device.
  • the structure diagram is as shown in FIG. 23, and the hardware structure of the copyright application client and the copyright owner client are the same, but the functions of the components are different. .
  • the copyright application client includes a memory, a processor, a terminal transmitter, a terminal receiver, and a screen.
  • the screen is configured to obtain copyright application information input by a user
  • the processor is configured to generate a copyright registration request or a copyright authorization request according to the copyright application information by calling a program or an instruction stored in the memory;
  • the terminal transmitter is configured to send a copyright registration request or a copyright authorization request to the copyright authorization management system
  • the terminal receiver is configured to receive a contract transaction transaction sent by a copyright authorization management system
  • the screen is further configured to acquire contract signature information input by the user;
  • the processor is further configured to generate a signed contract transaction transaction according to the contract transaction transaction and the contract signature information by calling a program or an instruction stored in the memory;
  • the terminal transmitter is further configured to send the signed contract transaction transaction to the copyright authorization management system.
  • the terminal receiver may be further configured to receive a group discussion invitation sent by a copyright authorization management system; and the processor may be further configured to log in to the corresponding group according to the group discussion invitation. group.
  • the terminal receiver may be further configured to receive contract information sent by a copyright authorization management system; the screen is further configured to acquire contract confirmation information input by a user, and the processor is further configured to The contract confirmation information generates a contract confirmation message; the terminal sender is further configured to send the contract confirmation message to the copyright authorization management system.
  • the terminal receiver may be further configured to receive contract information sent by a copyright authorization management system; the screen is further configured to acquire contract reselection information input by a user, and the processor is further used to Generating a contract reselection request according to the contract reselection information; the terminal sender is further configured to send the contract reselection request to the copyright authorization management system.
  • the terminal receiver may be further configured to receive a cloud system contract signing notification sent by the copyright authorization management system; the processor is further configured to log in the corresponding contract according to the cloud system contract signing notification Sign the cloud system.
  • the copyright holder client includes a memory, a processor, a terminal transmitter, a terminal receiver, and a screen.
  • the terminal receiver is configured to receive a contract determination notification sent by a copyright authorization management system
  • the screen is configured to obtain authorization contract determination information input by a user
  • the processor is configured to generate transaction information according to the authorization contract determination information by calling a program or an instruction stored in the memory, where the transaction information includes contract information determined by a copyright owner according to the copyright related information;
  • the terminal transmitter is configured to send the transaction information to the copyright authorization management system
  • the terminal receiver is further configured to receive a contract transaction transaction sent by a copyright authorization management system
  • the screen is further configured to acquire contract signature information input by a user
  • the processor is further configured to generate a signed contract transaction transaction according to the contract transaction transaction and the contract signature information;
  • the terminal transmitter is further configured to send the signed contract transaction transaction to the copyright authorization management system.
  • the copyright owner client, the terminal receiver may be further configured to receive a group discussion invitation sent by a copyright authorization management system; the processor is further configured to log in to the corresponding group according to the group discussion invitation.
  • the copyright owner client, the terminal receiver may be further configured to receive a cloud system contract signing notification sent by a copyright authorization management system; the processor is further configured to log in a corresponding contract according to the cloud system contract signing notification Sign the cloud system.
  • the components of the copyright application client and the copyright holder client are connected by a data bus.
  • the techniques in the embodiments of the present invention can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform. Based on such understanding, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a storage medium such as a ROM/RAM. , a disk, an optical disk, etc., including instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention or portions of the embodiments.
  • a computer device which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • a device implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of a flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device. Instructions are provided for implementing a process or multiple processes and/or blocks in a flowchart Figure The steps of a function specified in a box or multiple boxes.

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Abstract

一种版权授权管理方法及系统。所述方法包括:获取版权所有者信息(S201);根据版权所有者信息向对应的版权所有者客户端发送合同确定通知(S202),所述合同确定通知携带有授权作品的版权相关信息;接收所述版权所有者客户端返回的交易信息(S203),所述交易信息中包含版权所有者根据所述版权相关信息确定的合同信息;根据所述交易信息得到生效合同交易事务,所述生效合同交易事务中包含符合预设数目规则的签名(S204);将所述生效合同交易事务持久化于区块链中(S205)。所述版权授权管理方法及系统,基于区块链实现合同的在线签名以及签名合同的持久化,从而提高版权授权效率,并且保证合同的唯一、可信和不可篡改。

Description

版权授权管理方法及系统
本申请要求于2016年8月1日提交中国专利局、申请号为201610621458.8,发明名称为“版权授权管理方法及系统”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及数字版权管理技术领域,尤其涉及版权授权管理方法及系统。
背景技术
版权是作者对其创作的文学、艺术和科学等作品依法享有的某些特殊权利,亦称著作权,版权不仅表示复制权,而且表示对作品本身及其载体的所有权和控制权,具体包括发表权、署名权、修改权、保护作品完整权,以及复制权、发行权、出租权、展览权、表演权、放映权、广播权、信息网络传播权、摄制权、改编权、翻译权、汇编权等人身权和财产权。版权所有者可以根据法律在法律规定的年限内对作品享有独占权,一般而言,其他人需要使用作品,应当事先取得版权所有者的许可,并向其支付报酬。
传统的版权通常为两种极端,一种是“保留所有权利”,另一种则是“不保留任何权利”(即公有领域,public domain)。知识共享(Creative Commons,简称CC)则试图在两者之间保有弹性,使得作者可以“保留部分权利”,使作者可与大众分享创作,授予其他人再创作和传播的权利,却又能保留其他某些权利。知识共享的诞生是为了避免现代知识产权以及版权法在信息共享方面的问题。
二次创作是以某作品为基调进行改编、仿作或扩展,现今网络的盛行促成了不论是商业作品,还是同人和自主的作品,都充满了二次创作的情况。由于二次创作在法律上是对原作品的引用,因此必须经过原作品版权所有权者的权利许可。
知识共享向版权所有者提供了几种版权协议,二次创作者通过这些协议可以明确知道版权所有者的权利,不容易侵犯对方的版权,使作品可以得到有效传播。版权所有者可以选择以下种权利组合:1、署名(Attribution,简写为BY),即必须提到原作者;2、非商业用途(Noncommercial,简写为NC),即不得用于盈利性目的;3、禁止演绎(No Derivative Works,简写为ND),即不得修改原作品,不得再创作;4、相同方式共享(Share Alike,简写为SA),即允许修改原作品,但必须使用相同的许可证发布。版权所有者可以基于上述权利的组合选择针对二次创作者的不同版权协议,由于上述权利的组合中有一些并不可用,因此主要剩下6种版权协议:1、署名(BY);2、署名(BY)-相同方式共享(SA);3、署名(BY)-禁止演绎(ND);4、署名(BY)-非商业性使用(NC);5、署名(BY)-非商业性使用(NC)-相同方式共享(SA);6、署名(BY)-非商业性使用(NC)-禁止演绎(ND)。
不论是需要使用原作品,例如发表、展览和表演作品,还是对原作品进行二次创作,都必须取得作品版权所有者的授权。当前的版权授权方式主要包括两种:1、直接授权, 也就是版权所有者和授权请求者一对一单独洽谈授权事宜,完成授权合同,这种方式对版权所有者而言效率很低;2、通过代理授权,版权所有者在精力和时间不够的情况下,会将作品的版权授权交给版权授权代理机构,版权请求者通过版权代理机构洽谈授权事宜来获得授权,这种方式对版权请求者而言效率低且运营成本高,尤其是对二次创作者而言,授权过程可能比内容制作过程更为耗时耗力,导致授权困难而助长了非法使用或改写等侵犯版权所有者利益的情况。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供了一种版权授权管理方法及系统,以解决现有授权方式效率低的问题。
第一方面,本发明实施例提供一种版权授权管理方法,包括:获取版权所有者信息;根据版权所有者信息向对应的版权所有者客户端发送合同确定通知,所述合同确定通知携带有授权作品的版权申请相关信息;接收所述版权所有者客户端返回的交易信息,所述交易信息中包含版权所有者根据所述版权申请相关信息确定的合同信息;根据所述交易信息得到生效合同交易事务,所述生效合同交易事务中包含符合预设数目规则的签名;将所述生效合同交易事务持久化于区块链中。所述方法基于区块链实现合同的在线签名以及签名合同的持久化,从而提高版权授权效率和便利性,并且保证合同的不可修改以及唯一性。
在一种可能的设计中,所述根据所述交易信息得到生效合同交易事务,将所述生效合同交易事务持久化于区块链中,包括:根据所述交易信息构造合同交易事务并存储于版权授权管理装置,并根据所述交易信息生成检验脚本,将所述检验脚本存储于区块链装置;将所述合同交易事务发送至版权申请客户端和版权所有者客户端;接收所述版权申请客户端和版权所有者客户端返回的已签名合同交易事务;根据所述已签名合同交易事务验证签名数是否符合预设数目规则;若签名数符合预设数目规则,根据所述已签名合同交易事务生成生效合同交易事务;将所述生效合同交易事务存入所述区块链装置,由所述区块链装置根据所述检验脚本检验所述生效合同交易事务是否合法,若合法,由所述区块链装置将所述生效合同交易事务持久化于区块链中。在这个方案中,由版权管理装置完成签名的收集和签名数的验证,这些过程都在一个版权授权管理装置中进行,在一定程度上可以减轻区块生成装置的压力,但由于区块生成装置在生成区块时本来便要进行数据信息收集,因此本方案会占据额外的资源。版权授权管理装置在签名数满足要求后生成生效合同交易事务,再将生效合同事务交由区块链装置存储到区块链中,区块链中存储的信息都具有唯一的时间戳并且永久保存。
在一种可能的设计中,所述根据所述交易信息得到生效合同交易事务,将所述生效合同交易事务持久化于区块链中,包括:根据所述交易信息构造合同交易事务,并将所述合同交易事务标记为挂起状态;将所述合同交易事务广播至区块链装置;将所述合同交易事务发送至版权申请客户端和版权所有者客户端,所述版权申请客户端和版权所有者客户端向所述区块链装置提交标记为挂起状态的已签名合同交易事务;所述区块链装置接收所述版权申请客户端和版权所有者客户端提交的已签名合同交易事务,并将所述 已签名合同交易事务发送至区块生成装置;区块生成装置接收所述区块链装置发送的已签名合同交易事务,将历史已签名合同交易事务的签名叠加至当前最新已签名合同交易事务中,其中,所述历史已签名合同交易事务及所述当前最新已签名合同交易事务源于同一合同交易事务,所述区块生成装置为用于生成区块的区块链装置;以及,根据所述当前最新已签名合同交易事务的签名验证签名数是否符合预设数目规则;以及,若签名数符合预设数目规则,将所述当前最新已签名合同交易事务标记为成功状态,根据成功状态的当前最新已签名合同交易事务生成生效合同交易事务,并将所述生效合同交易事务持久化于区块链中。在这个方案中,版权授权管理装置将合同交易事务广播到区块链装置,各个客户端也将已签名合同交易事务提交至区块链装置,所述区块链装置可以是任意的,然后区块链装置将已签名合同交易事务发送至获得记录权的区块生成装置,由区块生成装置完成签名的收集、签名数的验证,以及生成生效合同交易事务并持久化于区块链,由于区块生成装置在生成区块时本来便要进行数据信息收集,因此本方案不会占据额外的处理资源,处理效率更高,但是区块生成装置的压力会较大。
其中,所述合同交易事务包括授权作品的版权事务ID和授权合同文件URL。合同交易事务的数据结构可以根据实际需要设定。
在一种可能的设计中,所述验证签名数是否符合预设数目规则,包括:判断第一组已签名合同交易事务的签名的总数是否大于或等于预设的第一数目,所述第一组已签名合同交易事务为来源于版权所有者客户端的已签名合同交易事务;以及,判断第二组已签名合同交易事务的签名的总数是否大于或等于预设的第二数目,所述第二组已签名合同交易事务为来源于版权申请客户端的已签名合同交易事务;若第一组已签名合同交易事务的签名的总数大于或等于所述第一数目,且第二组已签名合同交易事务的签名的总数大于或等于所述第二数目,则签名数符合预设数目规则。这个方案阐述的是预设数目规则为m-of-n规则时验证签名数的方法,所谓m-of-n规则指总数为n,若某个统计量的统计数值大于或等于m,则该统计量符合规则,其中m≤n。本发明中,合同需由双方签名,每方的签名都应当满足m-of-n规则,以版权所有者的签名为一组,版权申请者的签名为另一组,两组签名的签名数都应当满足各自的m-of-n规则。签名数的预设数目规则也可以是其他规则,可以有版权所有者自定义。
在一种可能的设计中,所述获取版权所有者信息,包括:接收版权申请客户端发送的版权授权请求;根据所述版权授权请求获取对应的版权所有者信息。本方案为版权申请者直接申请版权如展览权和播放权的情况,这种情况下版权申请者直接通过版权申请客户端申请版权授权。
在一种可能的设计中,所述获取版权所有者信息,包括:接收版权申请客户端发送的版权登记请求,所述版权登记请求中包含被引用作品信息;校验所述版权登记请求;若所述版权登记请求通过校验,则根据所述被引用作品信息查询被引用作品是否禁止演绎,若是,向所述版权申请客户端发送登记失败提示,结束版权登记;若所述被引用作品允许演绎,则根据所述所述被引用作品信息查询所述被引用作品是否是预定条款演绎,若是,向所述版权申请客户端发送预定条款,否则,根据所述被引用作品信息获取 版权所有者信息。本方案为版权申请者为二次创作者的情况,二次创作者可以先对自己的二次创造作品进行版权登记,版权授权管理装置对版权登记请求进行检查,来确定是否进入版权授权流程。
在一种可能的设计中,所述根据版权所有者信息向对应的版权所有者客户端发送合同确定通知,包括:创建讨论群组;根据版权所有者信息向对应的版权所有者客户端发送群组讨论邀请,以及向版权申请客户端发送群组讨论邀请,以所述群组讨论邀请为合同确定通知。这个方案以群组讨论要求为合同确定通知,使版权所有者和版权申请这可以先在群组里通过讨论来确定合同,这样可以尽量得到数双方都认可的合同,减少合同返改,提高合同确定效率。合同确定后由版权所有者中的主负责人根据确定的合同向版权授权管理装置返回确定的合同信息。
在一种可能的设计中,所述版权授权管理方法,在接收所述版权所有者客户端返回的交易信息之后,根据所述交易信息得到生效合同交易事务之前,还包括:向版权申请客户端发送所述合同信息;判断是否接收到所述版权申请客户端发送的合同确认信息;若接收到所述合同确认信息,则根据所述交易信息得到生效合同交易事务,否则,结束版权授权流程。本方案在版权授权管理装置得到生效合同交易之前,先将合同信息发送给版权申请者,以征得版权申请者的同意,版权申请者确认合同后才进行后续步骤,由此可以避免因版权申请者对合同不满意而白费功夫。
在一种可能的设计中,所述的版权授权管理方法,在接收所述版权所有者客户端返回的交易信息之后,根据所述交易信息得到生效合同交易事务之前,还包括:向版权申请客户端发送所述合同信息,判断是否接收到所述版权申请客户端发送的合同确认消息;若接收到所述合同确认消息,则根据所述交易信息得到生效合同交易事务,否则判断是否接收到所述版权申请客户端发送的合同重选请求;若接收到所述版权申请客户端发送的合同重选请求,判断所述合同重选请求的次数是否小于或等于预设的阈值,若未接收到所述版权申请客户端发送的合同重选请求,结束版权授权流程;若所述合同重选请求的次数小于或等于所述阈值,则向所述版权所有者客户端发送合同重选请求,并返回接收所述版权所有者客户端返回的交易信息的步骤,否则,向版权申请客户端发送重新申请消息。本方案在版权授权管理装置得到生效合同交易之前,先将合同信息发送给版权申请者,只当版权申请者对合同确认后才进行后续步骤,版权申请者若对合同不满意,可以通过合同重选请求要求版权所有者重选合同,但若重选次数过多,则未防止资源的不必要浪费,将结束版权授权流程,若版权所有者重选合同后,版权申请者同意该合同,则可以进行合同确认。
第二方面,本发明实施例提供一种版权授权管理系统,包括:版权授权管理装置、区块链装置和区块生成装置,其中,所述版权授权管理装置,用于:获取版权所有者信息;根据版权所有者信息向对应的版权所有者客户端发送合同确定通知,所述合同确定通知携带有授权作品的版权申请相关信息;接收所述版权所有者客户端返回的交易信息,所述交易信息中包含版权所有者根据所述版权申请相关信息确定的合同信息;根据所述交易信息构造合同交易事务并存储于版权授权管理装置,并根据所述交易信息生成 检验脚本,将所述检验脚本存储于区块链装置;将所述合同交易事务发送至版权申请客户端和版权所有者客户端;接收所述版权申请客户端和版权所有者客户端返回的已签名合同交易事务;根据所述已签名合同交易事务验证签名数是否符合预设数目规则;若签名数符合预设数目规则,根据所述已签名合同交易事务生成生效合同交易事务;将所述生效合同交易事务存入所述区块链装置;
所述区块链装置根据所述检验脚本检验所述生效合同交易事务是否合法,若合法,将所述生效合同交易事务发送至区块生成装置;
所述区块生成装置接收所述区块链装置发送的生效合同交易事务,将所述生效合同交易事务持久化于区块链中。本方案中系统在合同签名相关的功能与第一方面的版权授权管理方法中由版权授权管理装置进行签名收集、验证和生成生效合同交易事务的方案相应。
其中,所述合同交易事务包括授权作品的版权事务ID和授权合同文件URL。
在一种可能的设计中,所述版权授权管理装置,在验证签名数是否符合预设数目规则时,具体用于:判断第一组已签名合同交易事务的签名的总数是否大于或等于预设的第一数目,所述第一组已签名合同交易事务为来源于版权所有者客户端的已签名合同交易事务;以及,判断第二组已签名合同交易事务的签名的总数是否大于或等于预设的第二数目,所述第二组已签名合同交易事务为来源于版权申请客户端的已签名合同交易事务;若第一组已签名合同交易事务的签名的总数大于或等于所述第一数目,且第二组已签名合同交易事务的签名的总数大于或等于所述第二数目,则签名数符合预设数目规则。
在一种可能的设计中,所述版权授权管理装置,在获取版权所有者信息时,具体用于:接收版权申请客户端发送的版权授权请求;根据所述版权授权请求获取对应的版权所有者信息。
在一种可能的设计中,,所述版权授权管理装置,在获取版权所有者信息时,具体用于:接收版权申请客户端发送的版权登记请求,所述版权登记请求中包含被引用作品信息;校验所述版权登记请求;若所述版权登记请求通过校验,则根据所述被引用作品信息查询被引用作品是否禁止演绎,若是,向所述版权申请客户端发送登记失败提示,结束版权登记;若所述被引用作品允许演绎,则根据所述所述被引用作品信息查询所述被引用作品是否是预定条款演绎,若是,向所述版权申请客户端发送预定条款,否则,根据所述被引用作品信息获取版权所有者信息。
在一种可能的设计中,所述版权授权管理装置,在根据版权所有者信息向对应的版权所有者客户端发送合同确定通知时,具体用于:创建讨论群组;根据版权所有者信息向对应的版权所有者客户端发送群组讨论邀请,以及向版权申请客户端发送群组讨论邀请,以所述群组讨论邀请为合同确定通知。
在一种可能的设计中,所述版权授权管理装置,在接收所述版权所有者客户端返回 的交易信息之后,根据所述交易信息得到生效合同交易事务之前,还用于:向版权申请客户端发送所述合同信息;判断是否接收到所述版权申请客户端发送的合同确认消息;若接收到所述合同确认消息,则根据所述交易信息得到生效合同交易事务,否则,结束版权授权流程。
在一种可能的设计中,所述版权授权管理装置,在接收所述版权所有者客户端返回的交易信息之后,根据所述交易信息得到生效合同交易事务之前,还用于:向版权申请客户端发送所述合同信息,判断是否接收到所述版权申请客户端发送的合同确认消息;若接收到所述合同确认消息,则根据所述交易信息得到生效合同交易事务,否则判断是否接收到所述版权申请客户端发送的合同重选请求;若接收到所述版权申请客户端发送的合同重选请求,判断所述合同重选请求的次数是否小于预设的阈值,若未接收到所述版权申请客户端发送的合同重选请求,结束版权授权流程;若所述合同重选请求的次数小于所述阈值,则向所述版权所有者客户端发送合同重选请求,并返回接收所述版权所有者客户端返回的交易信息的步骤,否则,向版权申请客户端发送重新申请消息。
第三方面,本发明实施例提供一种版权授权管理系统,包括:版权授权管理装置、区块链装置和区块生成装置,其中,所述版权授权管理装置,用于:获取版权所有者信息;根据版权所有者信息向对应的版权所有者客户端发送合同确定通知,所述合同确定通知携带有授权作品的版权申请相关信息;接收所述版权所有者客户端返回的交易信息,所述交易信息中包含版权所有者根据所述版权申请相关信息确定的合同信息;根据所述交易信息构造合同交易事务,并将所述合同交易事务标记为挂起状态;将所述合同交易事务广播至区块链装置;将所述合同交易事务发送至版权申请客户端和版权所有者客户端,所述客户端向区块链装置提交标记为挂起状态的已签名合同交易事务;
所述区块链装置用于接收所述客户端提交的已签名合同交易事务,并将所述已签名合同交易事务发送至区块生成装置;
所述区块生成装置,用于:接收所述区块链装置发送的已签名合同交易事务,将历史已签名合同交易事务的签名叠加至当前最新已签名合同交易事务中,其中,所述历史已签名合同交易事务及所述当前最新已签名合同交易事务源于同一合同交易事务;根据所述当前最新已签名合同交易事务的签名验证签名数是否符合预设数目规则;若签名数符合预设数目规则,将所述当前最新已签名合同交易事务标记为成功状态,根据成功状态的当前最新已签名合同交易事务生成生效合同交易事务,并将所述生效合同交易事务持久化于区块链中。本方案中系统在合同签名相关的功能与第一方面的版权授权管理方法中由区块生成管理装置进行签名收集、验证和生成生效合同交易事务的方案相应。
其中,所述合同交易事务包括授权作品的版权事务ID和授权合同文件URL。
在一种可能的设计中,所述区块生成装置,在验证签名数是否符合预设数目规则时,具体用于:判断第一组已签名合同交易事务的签名的总数是否大于或等于预设的第一数目,所述第一组已签名合同交易事务为来源于版权所有者客户端的已签名合同交易事务;以及,判断第二组已签名合同交易事务的签名的总数是否大于或等于预设的第二数 目,所述第二组已签名合同交易事务为来源于版权申请客户端的已签名合同交易事务;若第一组已签名合同交易事务的签名的总数大于或等于所述第一数目,且第二组已签名合同交易事务的签名的总数大于或等于所述第二数目,则签名数符合预设数目规则。
在一种可能的设计中,所述版权授权管理装置,在获取版权所有者信息时,具体用于:接收版权申请客户端发送的版权授权请求;根据所述版权授权请求获取对应的版权所有者信息。
在一种可能的设计中,所述版权授权管理装置,在获取版权所有者信息时,具体用于:接收版权申请客户端发送的版权登记请求,所述版权登记请求中包含被引用作品信息;校验所述版权登记请求;若所述版权登记请求通过校验,则根据所述被引用作品信息查询被引用作品是否禁止演绎,若是,向所述版权申请客户端发送登记失败提示,结束版权登记;若所述被引用作品允许演绎,则根据所述所述被引用作品信息查询所述被引用作品是否是预定条款演绎,若是,向所述版权申请客户端发送预定条款,否则,根据所述被引用作品信息获取版权所有者信息。
在一种可能的设计中,所述版权授权管理装置,在根据版权所有者信息向对应的版权所有者客户端发送合同确定通知时,具体用于:创建讨论群组;根据版权所有者信息向对应的版权所有者客户端发送群组讨论邀请,以及向版权申请客户端发送群组讨论邀请,以所述群组讨论邀请为合同确定通知。
在一种可能的设计中,所述版权授权管理装置,在接收所述版权所有者客户端返回的交易信息之后,根据所述交易信息得到生效合同交易事务之前,还用于:向版权申请客户端发送所述合同信息;判断是否接收到所述版权申请客户端发送的合同确认消息;若接收到所述合同确认消息,则根据所述交易信息得到生效合同交易事务,否则,结束版权授权流程。
在一种可能的设计中,所述版权授权管理装置,在接收所述版权所有者客户端返回的交易信息之后,根据所述交易信息得到生效合同交易事务之前,还用于:向版权申请客户端发送所述合同信息,判断是否接收到所述版权申请客户端发送的合同确认消息;若接收到所述合同确认消息,则根据所述交易信息得到生效合同交易事务,否则判断是否接收到所述版权申请客户端发送的合同重选请求;若接收到所述版权申请客户端发送的合同重选请求,判断所述合同重选请求的次数是否小于预设的阈值,若未接收到所述版权申请客户端发送的合同重选请求,结束版权授权流程;若所述合同重选请求的次数小于所述阈值,则向所述版权所有者客户端发送合同重选请求,并返回接收所述版权所有者客户端返回的交易信息的步骤。
第四方面,本发明实施例提供一种版权授权管理方法,包括:版权授权管理装置获取版权所有者信息;根据版权所有者信息向对应的版权所有者客户端发送合同确定通知,所述合同确定通知携带有授权作品的版权申请相关信息;接收所述版权所有者客户端返回的交易信息,所述交易信息中包含版权所有者根据所述版权申请相关信息确定的合同信息;根据所述交易信息构造合同交易事务并存储于版权授权管理装置,并根据所 述交易信息生成检验脚本,将所述检验脚本存储于区块链装置;将所述合同交易事务发送至版权申请客户端和版权所有者客户端;接收所述版权申请客户端和版权所有者客户端返回的已签名合同交易事务;根据所述已签名合同交易事务验证签名数是否符合预设数目规则;若签名数符合预设数目规则,根据所述已签名合同交易事务生成生效合同交易事务;将所述生效合同交易事务存入所述区块链装置,所述区块链装置根据所述检验脚本检验所述生效合同交易事务是否合法,若合法,将所述生效合同交易事务发送至区块生成装置;所述区块生成装置接收所述区块链装置发送的生效合同交易事务,将所述生效合同交易事务持久化于区块链中。本方法由版权管理装置完成签名的收集和签名数的验证,这在一定程度上可以减轻区块生成装置的压力,但由于区块生成装置在生成区块时本来便要进行数据信息收集,因此本方案会占据额外的资源。
第五方面,本发明实施例提供一种版权授权管理方法,包括:版权授权管理装置获取版权所有者信息;根据版权所有者信息向对应的版权所有者客户端发送合同确定通知,所述合同确定通知携带有授权作品的版权申请相关信息;接收所述版权所有者客户端返回的交易信息,所述交易信息中包含版权所有者根据所述版权申请相关信息确定的合同信息;根据所述交易信息构造合同交易事务,并将所述合同交易事务标记为挂起状态;将所述合同交易事务广播至区块链装置;将所述合同交易事务发送至版权申请客户端和版权所有者客户端,所述客户端向区块链装置提交标记为挂起状态的已签名合同交易事务;所述区块链装置接收所述客户端提交的已签名合同交易事务,将所述已签名合同交易事务发送至区块生成装置;区块生成装置接收所述区块链装置发送的已签名合同交易事务,将历史已签名合同交易事务的签名叠加至当前最新已签名合同交易事务中,其中,所述历史已签名合同交易事务及所述当前最新已签名合同交易事务源于同一合同交易事务;根据所述当前最新已签名合同交易事务的签名验证签名数是否符合预设数目规则;若签名数符合预设数目规则,将所述当前最新已签名合同交易事务标记为成功状态,根据成功状态的当前最新已签名合同交易事务生成生效合同交易事务,并将所述生效合同交易事务持久化于区块链中。本方法中版权授权管理装置将合同交易事务广播到区块链装置,各个客户端也将已签名合同交易事务提交至区块链装置,在区块链装置分布保存,然后区块链装置将已签名合同交易事务发送至获得记录权的区块生成装置,由区块生成装置完成签名的收集、签名数的验证,以及生成生效合同交易事务并持久化于区块链,由于区块生成装置在生成区块时本来便要进行数据信息收集,因此本方法不会占据额外的处理资源,具有更高处理效率,但区块生成装置的压力会较大。
第六方面,本发明实施例提供一种版权授权管理方法,应用于版权申请客户端,包括:获取用户输入的版权申请信息;根据所述版权申请信息生成版权登记请求或者版权授权请求;向版权授权管理系统发送所述版权登记请求或者版权授权请求;接收版权授权管理系统发送的合同交易事务;获取用户输入的合同签名信息;根据所述合同交易事务和所述合同签名信息生成已签名合同交易事务;将所述已签名合同交易事务发送给所述版权授权管理系统。
在一种可能的设计中,所述的版权授权管理方法,还包括:接收版权授权管理系统发送的群组讨论邀请;根据所述群组讨论邀请登录对应的群组。
在一种可能的设计中,所述的版权授权管理方法,还包括:接收版权授权管理系统发送的合同信息;获取用户输入的合同确认信息;根据所述合同确认信息生成合同确认消息。向所述版权授权管理系统发送所述合同确认消息。
在一种可能的设计中,所述的版权授权管理方法,还包括:接收版权授权管理系统发送的合同信息;获取用户输入的合同重选信息;根据所述合同重选信息生成合同重选请求;向所述版权授权管理系统发送所述合同重选请求。
在一种可能的设计中,所述的版权授权管理方法,还包括:接收版权授权管理系统发送的云系统合同签署通知;根据所述云系统合同签署通知登录对应的合同签署云系统。这个方案在没有适合的内置合同模版的情况下,调用第三方合同签署云系统,使双方在合同签署云系统上进行合同确定,以扩大系统的适用性。云系统合同签署通知可以在双方在群组讨论时通知版权授权管理系统中的版权授权管理装置需使用第三方系统后,由版权授权管理装置发送,也可以不经过群组讨论环节,直接由版权授权管理装置发送。
第七方面,本发明实施例提供一种版权授权管理装置,与第六方面的版权授权管理方法相应,应用于版权申请客户端,包括:版权申请信息获取模块,用于获取用户输入的版权申请信息;请求生成模块,用于根据所版权申请信息生成版权登记请求或者版权授权请求;请求发送模块,用于向版权授权管理系统发送所述版权登记请求或者版权授权请求;合同交易事务接收模块,用于接收版权授权管理系统发送的合同交易事务;签名信息获取模块,用于获取用户输入的合同签名信息;已签名合同交易事务生成模块,用于根据所述合同交易事务和所述合同签名信息生成已签名合同交易事务;已签名合同交易事务发送模块,用于将所述已签名合同交易事务发送给所述版权授权管理系统。
在一种可能的设计中,所述的版权授权管理装置,还包括:群组讨论邀请接收模块,用于接收版权授权管理系统发送的群组讨论邀请;群组登录模块,用于根据所述群组讨论邀请登录对应的群组。
在一种可能的设计中,所述的版权授权管理装置,还包括:合同信息接收模块,用于接收版权授权管理系统发送的合同信息;合同确认信息获取模块,用于获取用户输入的合同确认信息;合同确认消息生成模块,用于根据所述合同确认信息生成合同确认消息;合同确认信息发送模块,用于向所述版权授权管理系统发送所述合同确认消息。
在一种可能的设计中,所述的版权授权管理装置,还包括:合同信息接收模块,接收版权授权管理系统发送的合同信息;合同重选信息获取模块,用于获取用户输入的合同重选信息;合同重选请求生成模块,用于根据所述合同重选信息生成合同重选请求;合同重选请求发送模块,用于向所述版权授权管理系统发送所述合同重选请求。
在一种可能的设计中,所述的版权授权管理装置,还包括:云签署通知接收模块,用于接收版权授权管理系统发送的云系统合同签署通知;云签署系统登录模块,用于根据所述云系统合同签署通知登录对应的合同签署云系统。
第八方面,本发明实施例提供一种版权申请客户端,包括存储器、处理器、终端发送器、终端接收器和屏幕,其中,所述屏幕用于,获取用户输入的版权申请信息;所述处理器用于,通过调用所述存储器内存储的程序或指令,根据所述版权申请信息生成版权登记请求或者版权授权请求;所述终端发送器用于向版权授权管理系统发送所述版权登记请求或者版权授权请求;所述终端接收器用于接收版权授权管理系统发送的合同交易事务;所述屏幕还用于获取用户输入的合同签名信息;所述处理器还用于根据所述合同交易事务和所述合同签名信息生成已签名合同交易事务;所述终端发送器还用于将所述已签名合同交易事务发送给所述版权授权管理系统。
在一种可能的设计中,所述的版权申请客户端,所述终端接收器还用于接收版权授权管理系统发送的群组讨论邀请;所述处理器还用于根据所述群组讨论邀请登录对应的群组。
在一种可能的设计中,所述终端接收器还用于接收版权授权管理系统发送的合同信息;所述屏幕还用于获取用户输入的合同确认信息;所述处理器还用于根据所述合同确认信息生成合同确认消息;所述终端发送器还用于向所述版权授权管理系统发送所述合同确认消息。
在一种可能的设计中,所述终端接收器还用于接收版权授权管理系统发送的合同信息;所述屏幕还用于获取用户输入的合同重选信息;所述处理器还用于根据所述合同重选信息生成合同重选请求;所述终端发送器还用于向所述版权授权管理系统发送所述合同重选请求。
在一种可能的设计中,所述终端接收器还用于接收版权授权管理系统发送的云系统合同签署通知;所述处理器还用于根据所述云系统合同签署通知登录对应的合同签署云系统。
第九方面,本发明实施例提供一种版权授权管理方法,应用于版权所有者客户端,包括:接收版权授权管理系统发送的合同确定通知;获取用户输入的授权合同确定信息;根据所述授权合同确定信息生成交易信息;将所述交易信息发送至所述版权授权管理系统;接收版权授权管理系统发送的合同交易事务;获取用户输入的合同签名信息;根据所述合同交易事务和所述合同签名信息生成已签名合同交易事务;将所述已签名合同交易事务发送给所述版权授权管理系统。
在一种可能的设计中,所述的版权授权管理方法,还包括:接收版权授权管理系统发送的群组讨论邀请;根据所述群组讨论邀请登录对应的群组。
在一种可能的设计中,所述的版权授权管理方法,还包括:接收版权授权管理系统发送的云系统合同签署通知;根据所述云系统合同签署通知登录对应的合同签署云系统。
第十方面,本发明实施例提供一种版权授权管理装置,与第九方面的版权授权管理方法相应,应用于版权所有者客户端,包括:合同确定通知接收模块,用于接收版权授 权管理系统发送的合同确定通知;合同确定信息获取模块,用于获取用户输入的授权合同确定信息;交易信息生成模块,用于根据所述授权合同确定信息生成交易信息;交易信息发送模块,用于将所述交易信息发送至所述版权授权管理系统;合同交易事务接收模块,用于接收版权授权管理系统发送的合同交易事务;合同签名信息获取模块,用于获取用户输入的合同签名信息;已签名合同交易事务生成模块,用于根据所述合同交易事务和所述合同签名信息生成已签名合同交易事务;已签名合同交易事务发送模块,用于将所述已签名合同交易事务发送给所述版权授权管理系统。
在一种可能的设计中,所述的版权授权管理装置,还包括:群组讨论邀请接收模块,用于接收版权授权管理系统发送的群组讨论邀请;群组登录模块,用于根据所述群组讨论邀请登录对应的群组。
在一种可能的设计中,所述的版权授权管理装置,还包括:云签署通知接收模块,用于接收版权授权管理系统发送的云系统合同签署通知;云签署系统登录模块,用于根据所述云系统合同签署通知登录对应的合同签署云系统。
第十一方面,本发明实施例提供一种版权所有者客户端,包括存储器、处理器、终端发送器、终端接收器和屏幕,所述终端接收器用于接收版权授权管理系统发送的合同确定通知;所述屏幕用于获取用户输入的授权合同确定信息;所述处理器用于,通过调用所述存储器内存储的程序或指令,根据所述授权合同确定信息生成交易信息;所述终端发送器用于将所述交易信息发送至所述版权授权管理系统;所述终端接收器还用于接收版权授权管理系统发送的合同交易事务;所述屏幕还用于获取用户输入的合同签名信息;所述处理器还用于根据所述合同交易事务和所述合同签名信息生成已签名合同交易事务;所述终端发送器还用于将所述已签名合同交易事务发送给所述版权授权管理系统。
在一种可能的设计中,所述终端接收器还用于接收版权授权管理系统发送的群组讨论邀请;所述处理器还用于根据所述群组讨论邀请登录对应的群组。
在一种可能的设计中,所述终端接收器还用于接收版权授权管理系统发送的云系统合同签署通知;所述处理器还用于根据所述云系统合同签署通知登录对应的合同签署云系统。
线下版权授权方式中,由于涉及版权申请者和版权所有者多方人员,要么需占据各方人员的时间精力组织洽谈签署会议,要么需辗转邮寄合同至多方人员来完成签名授权,效率低下,极为不便。本发明实施例所提供的技术方案,基于区块链实现合同的在线签名以及签名合同的持久化,从而提高版权授权效率,并且保证合同的唯一、可信和不可篡改。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,对于本领域普通技术人员而 言,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1示出了本发明系统框架的一示例;
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种版权授权管理方法的流程示意图;
图3示出了图2所示方法在二次创作者申请版权下的一种交互流程图示例;
图4为本发明系统框架的另一示例图;
图5为为图2所示方法的另一交互流程图示例;
图6为本发明系统框架的又一示例图;
图7为使用第三方电子合同签署云系统时的交互流程图示例;
图8为包含合同确认步骤的交互流程图示例;
图9为步骤S204至步骤S205的一种实施方式的流程示意图;
图10为合同交易事务的一数据结构示例;
图11为已签名合同交易事务的一数据结构示例;
图12为生效合同交易事务的一数据结构示例;
图13为步骤S204至步骤S205的另一种实施方式的流程示意图;
图14为生效合同交易事务的一数据结构示例;
图15为二次创作作品版权登记事务的一数据结构示例;
图16为基于步骤S1301至步骤S1307的交互流程图示例;
图17为另一种版权授权管理方法的流程示意图;
图18为又一种版权授权管理方法的流程示意图;
图19为一种应用于版权申请客户端的版权授权管理方法的流程示意图;
图20为一种应用于版权申请客户端的版权授权管理装置的结构示意图;
图21为一种应用于版权所有者客户端的版权授权管理方法的流程示意图;
图22为一种应用于版权所有者客户端的版权授权管理装置的结构示意图;
图23为客户端设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。
本发明主要涉及两方用户和三方设备。两方用户为版权申请者和版权所有者,版权申请者是想要获得某作品展览权、发表权或者改编权等版权相关权利的个人或团体,版权所有者是作品版权所有人或法人。本发明为版权申请者提供版权申请客户端,版权申 请者可以将版权申请相关信息例如申请人和被申请授权的作品信息等输入版权申请客户端,通过版权申请客户端向版权管理系统触发版权授权流程。版权申请者申请版权授权的情况主要包括两种,一种是版权申请人申请发表权、展览权等这些版权相关权利,版权申请者直接通过版权申请客户端向版权授权管理系统发送版权授权请求,从而触发版权授权管理系统的版权授权流程;另一种是版权申请人申请改编权等二次创作相关版权权利,可以通过版权申请客户端先进行二次创作作品版权登记,版权申请者将二次创作作品和引用作品(即被进行二次创作的作品)等信息输入版权申请客户端,先通过版权申请客户端向版权授权管理系统发送版权登记请求,版权授权管理系统对版权登记请求进行查验发现引用作品需要版权所有者的授权,从而触发版权授权管理系统的版权授权流程。
版权授权管理系统为本发明的核心,基于区块链技术。区块链是一种利用去中心化和去信任方式集体维护一套数据的分布式可靠性技术方案,区块链数据存放在P2P(Peer to Peer,点对点)网络的每个节点中,每个节点中都有一个完整的区块链,P2P网络任何一个或多个网络节点瘫痪,都不会导致区块链数据的丢失,使区块链数据具有很强的安全性。区块链由通过一串使用密码学方法相关联产生的区块串成,每个区块中包含了一定时间内区块链系统的全部信息交流数据,并生成数据指纹用于验证区块信息的有效性以及链接下一个区块。若区块链只保存在一个或某几个节点上,造假的可能性就非常大,但是若每个节点中都有一个完整的区块链,而且每个节点的区块链数据保持一致,区块链及区块便是无法篡改的。
区块链技术包含一个分布式数据库,分布式数据库是区块的物理载体,区块是交易的逻辑载体,所有核心节点都应包含区块链数据的全副本。区块按时间序列化生成,是整个网络交易数据的主体,区块链的区块只能添加,一旦添加成功,不可删除不可撤销。区块链技术实际上是维护一个不断增长的数据记录的分布式数据库,这些数据通过密码学算法和之前被写入的所有数据关联,使得第三方甚至是节点的拥有者难以篡改。区块包含有数据库中实际需要保存的数据,这些数据通过区块组织起来被写入数据库,链为区块连接方式并利用Merkle tree等方式来校验当前所有区块是否被修改。和普通的数据库或者存储单元相比,区块链为分布式多镜像储存,任一节点保有全部记录,而且记录权去中心化,各个节点通过某种算法或规则竞争记录权,竞争到记录权的节点将一定时间内区块链系统的信息交流数据生成区块并持久化于区块链中,对已被认可的记录,所有网络参与者无条件共识认同。也就是广播在网络中的每一笔交易,都会被记录下来,并且在该笔交易中打上时间戳,收入区块,获得记录权的节点生成区块后向全网广播,其他节点对该区块都确认无误后,该区块就确认合法,进入了下一轮记录权竞争,逐渐形成区块链。
获得记录权的节点生成一个区块并加入区块链,也称为将区块持久化到区块链中,除了区块链中的第一个区块外,每一个区块都要链接到它的前一个区块,如同链条一样,当一个区块被持久化到区块链后,该区块就无法被修改了。每个节点是一个区块链装置,在某个时刻,有一个区块链装置,会对区块进行持久化,该节点则称为持久化区块链处理装置。
本发明中,版权授权管理系统主要包括版权授权管理装置、区块链装置和区块生成装置。版权授权管理装置和区块链装置都可以与版权申请客户端通信。版权授权管理装置为逻辑处理单元,接收版权申请者客户端发送的版权授权请求或版权登记请求,根据版权授权请求或版权登记请求触发版权授权过程,具体为根据所述版权授权请求或版权登记请求获取版权所有者信息,根据版权所有者信息确定对应的版权所有者客户端并向版权所有者客户端发送合同确定通知,使版权所有者能够根据版权授权申请的情况选择或撰写合同。本发明为版权所有者提供版权所有者客户端,版权所有者客户端接收版权授权管理装置发送的合同确定通知,版权所有者根据通知所包含的授权作品的版权申请信息在版权所有者客户端上进行操作来确定合同,然后通过版权所有者客户端根据确定的合同和相关的信息生成交易信息,将交易信息返回给版权授权管理装置。版权授权管理装置在接收到交易信息后,基于交易信息生成合同交易事务,然后基于区块链技术,通过将合同交易事务发送给各个版权申请客户端和版权所有者客户端,由版权申请客户端和版权所有者客户端完成合同的签名,得到已签名合同交易事务,并将已签名合同交易事务返回给版权授权管理系统,版权授权管理系统根据收集到的已签名合同交易事务判断各方的签名数是否满足条件,若满足条件,则由版权管理系统生成生效合同交易事务,完成合同的在线签名并得到生效的合同,从而提高版权授权的效率,再由版权管理系统将生效合同交易事务持久化于区块链中,以保证生效合同的安全性、唯一性和不可篡改。具体在线合同签名等过程在下面实施例中详述。对于直接申请发表权等版权的申请者而言,得到生效合同交易事务后便相当于取得了授权,对二次创作者而言,得到生效合同交易事务后便相当于得到了改编权,二次创作者可以将改编权授权合同相关信息加入其二次创作作品的版权登记事务中,完成其二次创作作品的版权登记。
图1示出了本发明系统框架的一示例。如图1所示,版权申请者可以有多个,对应多个版权申请客户端,版权申请客户端U101用于获取用户输入的版权申请信息,根据所述版权申请信息向版权授权管理装置发送版权登记请求或者版权授权请求,再接收版权授权管理系统发送的合同交易事务,需要说明的是,版权申请者有多个的情况下,由于所申请的版权是一个,多个版权申请者是一个共同体,因此只需一个版权申请客户端负责发送版权登记请求或版权授权请求,但如果授权合同需要申请方多人签名,则需要签名的版权申请者的版权申请客户端都会接收到合同交易事务。因此,所述版权申请客户端可以同时具有版权申请功能,也就是具有发送版权登记请求或版权授权请求的功能,以及接收和处理合同交易事务的功能,版权申请客户端也可以分为同时具有前述两类功能的客户端,以及只具有接收和处理合同交易事务的功能的客户端,只具有接收和处理合同交易事务的功能的客户端提供给只需要完成签名的版权申请者。版权申请客户端可以为软件应用,可以安装于手机、平板和电脑等智能设备中,或者作为功能模块集成在第三方软件中,版权申请客户端也可以为单独的专门设备,通过处理器执行存储器中的指令完成各项功能,由终端接收器和终端发送器分别完成接收和发送功能。
版权申请客户端接收到合同交易事务后,获取用户输入的合同签名信息,然后根据所述合同交易事务和所述合同签名信息生成已签名合同交易事务,再将所述已签名合同交易事务发送给所述版权授权管理系统,具体地,在一种实施方式中,所述已签名合同交易事务发送给版权授权管理装置,在另一种实施方式中,所述已签名合同交易事务发 送给区块链装置。
版权授权管理系统包括版权授权管理装置U102、区块链装置U103和区块生成装置U104,区块生成装置实际上是某个区块链装置在获得记录权时的角色,区块生成装置获得记录权后生成区块并将区块持久化到区块链,但由于区块生成装置与其他未获得记录权的区块链装置功能不同,故将其与其他区块链装置区分开来。版权授权管理装置主要用于与版权申请客户端和版权所有者客户端交互,以及根据交易信息生成合同交易事务,在一种实施方式中,版权授权管理装置接收版权申请客户端和版权所有者客户端发送的已签名合同交易事务,完成签名收集,然后生成生效合同交易事务,区块链装置和区块生成装置则完成生效合同交易事务的持久化,在另一种实施方式中,由区块链装置接收版权申请客户端和版权所有者客户端发送的已签名合同交易事务,完成签名收集,由区块生成装置生成生效合同交易事务并持久化。
某个时刻,区块生成装置只有一个,区块链装置则有多个,版权授权管理装置与区块链装置一一对应,版权授权管理装置和区块链装置可以分开设置,也可以集成在一个设备中,还可以作为区块链装置的一部分。版权申请客户端在发送版权授权请求或版权登记请求时,可以在版权授权管理装置中任意选择一个,也可以选择距离最近的版权授权管理装置。本发明中区块链装置所存储的区块链用于保存生效合同交易事务,所述区块链也可以不限于仅仅保存生效合同交易事务,由于二次创作者可能通过版权申请客户端发送版权登记请求,在生效合同交易事务持久化后,二次创作者便取得授权,接下来将进行版权登记,因此所述区块链也可以同时保存二次创造作品的版权登记事务。而且,所述区块链不仅可以保存二次创作作品的版权登记事务,还可以保存版权所有者的作品的版权登记事务,这种情况下,区块链中每个区块的数据体量会变大,但版权授权管理装置在接收到版权登记请求后,在对版权登记请求进行查验时,只需查询一条区块链,这是因为对版权登记请求的查验会查询二次创作作品所引用作品的版权登记信息,这就需要版权授权管理装置查询区块链中被引用作品的版权登记事务,只查询一条区块链可以提高查询效率,版权授权管理装置只需与一个区块链装置交互,处理效率也会提高,还能够提高用户查询作品和作品授权信息的效率。区块链装置(节点)中存储着区块链副本,版权授权管理装置将查询关键词发送至对应的区块链装置,例如版权授权管理装置在接收到版权登记请求后,将被引用作品相关信息的关键词发送给版权登记事务所在区块链的区块链装置,区块链装置根据关键词获取区块链中对应的信息,再将所述信息返回给版权授权管理装置,由此可以实现版权授权管理装置对区块链的查询。
版权所有者可以为一个也可以为多个,多个版权所有者对应多个版权所有者客户端,版权所有者客户端U105用于接收版权授权管理装置发送的合同确定通知,在接收到合同确定通知后,根据合同确定通知中包含的授权作品的版权申请相关信息,通过界面向版权所有者显示授权作品和版权申请的情况,供版权所有者参考,版权所有者选择已有的合同模版并完成必要的合同内容填写,或者版权所有者自行撰写合同后,完成合同的确定。版权所有者在版权所有者客户端上通过界面提交确定的合同后,版权所有者客户端根据合同信息生成交易信息,所述生成交易信息可以为合并合同信息和其他信息,所述其他信息可以包括合同签署时限、合同签名要求等,由版权所有者输入。版权 所有者客户端再将所述交易信息返回给版权授权管理系统,在版权授权管理系统根据所述交易信息构造合同交易事务后,接收版权授权管理系统发送的合同交易事务,并根据合同交易事务在界面显示合同和签名输入区域,由用户输入签名信息,版权所有者客户端获取到所述签名信息后,根据所述签名信息生成已签名合同交易事务,所述已签名合同交易事务中包括已签名合同文件,然后将已签名合同交易事务返回给版权授权管理系统。需要说明的是,在版权所有者有多个的情况下,由于不需发送多个交易信息给版权授权管理装置,因此可以只由一个进行决策的版权所有者所对应的版权所有者客户端来负责向版权授权管理装置发送交易信息。但如果授权合同需要授权方多人签名,则需要签名的版权所有者者的版权所有者客户端都会接收到合同交易事务,因此,版权所有者客户端可以同时具有合同确定、生成和发送交易信息的功能,以及接收和处理合同交易事务的功能。版权所有者客户端也可以分为同时具有前述两类功能的客户端,以及只具有接收和处理合同交易事务的功能的客户端,只具有接收和处理合同交易事务的功能的客户端提供给只需要完成签名的版权所有者。版权所有者客户端可以为软件应用,可以安装于手机、平板和电脑等智能设备中,或者作为功能模块集成在第三方软件中,版权所有客户端也可以为单独的专门设备,通过处理器执行存储器中的指令完成各项功能,由终端接收器和终端发送器分别完成接收和发送功能。
基于图1所示的系统框架,本发明提供一种版权授权管理方法,图2为所述方法的流程示意图。如图2所示,所述方法包括:
步骤S201,获取版权所有者信息。
当版权申请者申请的是展览权、播放权等不涉及二次创作作品的版权时,版权申请客户端直接向版权授权管理装置发送版权授权请求,具体地,版权申请客户端获取用户输入的版权申请信息,所述版权申请信息中包含被申请的授权作品的信息、申请的授权种类以及版权申请者信息,所述授权作品的信息能够唯一确定所述授权作品,所述授权种类为申请的版权的类型,例如发表权、演出权和展览权等,授权种类可以为一个或多个。版权申请客户端根据所述版权申请信息生成版权授权请求,版权授权请求根据版权申请客户的和版权授权管理装置之间预先规定的协议生成,然后将版权授权请求发送给版权授权管理装置。
进行过版权登记的作品信息保存在区块链的版权登记事务中,版权登记事务具有唯一的事务ID,版权登记事务ID与授权作品是一一对应且唯一的,版权登记事务中也可以记录根据作品的信息按一定算法生成的唯一标识(为方便叙述称之为作品版权标识),该标识与授权作品一一对应且唯一。在一种实施方式中,版权申请客户端提供UI(User Interface,用户界面)供用户输入版权登记事务ID或者作品版权标识,版权申请者直接输入版权登记事务ID或作品版权标识,版权申请客户端获取版权申请者输入的版权登记事务ID或作品版权标识,作为授权作品的信息,并获取版权申请者输入的授权种类和版权申请者信息,将授权作品的信息、授权种类和版权申请者信息一起作为版权申请信息,版权申请客户端根据版权申请信息生成版权授权请求,将版权授权请求发送至版权授权管理装置。版权申请者信息包含版权申请者地址,所述地址为版权申请者的网 络定位标识,可以为版权申请者在版权授权管理系统的注册账号、登记版权时的账号或者唯一性身份标识,当版权申请者使用所述地址登录版权申请客户端时,版权授权管理装置通过版权申请者的地址确定进行通信的版权申请客户端,版权申请者有多人时,版权申请者信息中包括所有版权申请者的地址,所述版权申请者信息中还可以包括版权所有者的姓名或法人名称等描述信息。版权授权管理装置在接收到版权申请客户端发送的版权授权请求后,获取其中的版权登记事务ID或作品版权标识,根据其中的版权登记事务ID或作品版权标识在区块链中查找到对应的版权登记事务,并从版权登记事务中查找到对应的版权所有者信息以及授权作品的版权相关信息,其中,所述区块链为保存有版权登记事务的区块链。
由于版权事务ID或作品版权标识枯燥难记,版权申请者也缺乏途径来知道版权事务ID或作品版权标识这样的系统内部数据,因此,在另一种实施方式中,版权申请客户端可以提供UI供用户输入授权作品关键词,所述关键词可以唯一确定授权作品并且记录于区块链的版权登记事务中,所述关键词可以为授权作品出版号,或者授权作品名称和版本号的组合等。版权申请客户端在获取到用户输入的授权作品关键词后,以授权作品关键词和授权种类为版权申请信息,或者以授权作品关键词、授权种类和版权申请者信息为版权申请信息,发送给版权授权管理装置,版权授权管理装置在收到授权作品关键词后,根据授权作品关键词在区块链中查找到对应的版权登记事务,获取版权登记事务的ID以及版权登记事务中的版权所有者信息和授权作品相关信息。
授权作品相关信息包括授权作品已授权情况、作品名称、版本等描述授权作品版权的信息。版权所有者信息中包括版权所有者的地址,所述地址为版权所有者的网络定位标识,可以为版权所有者在版权授权管理系统的注册账号、登记版权时的账号或者唯一性身份标识,当版权所有者使用所述地址登录版权所有者客户端时,版权授权管理装置通过版权所有者的地址确定进行通信的版权所有者客户端,如果版权所有者为多人,则版权所有者信息中包括所有版权所有者的地址。所述版权所有者信息当然还可以包括版权所有者的姓名或法人名称等描述信息。
当版权申请者是二次创作者时,其可以和申请发表权的用户一样直接申请改编权,通过版权申请客户端直接向版权授权管理装置发送版权申请请求。二次创作者也可以先进行二次创作作品的版权登记,这种情况下,区块链可以为同时保存生效合同交易事务和版权登记事务的一条区块链,版权授权管理装置对应一个区块链装置。二次创作作品的版权登记基于保存有版权登记事务的区块链进行。
版权申请客户端提供界面方便用户输入版权登记信息,包括二次创作作品本身的信息,例如作品名称、版本等,还包括版权声明,也就是对二次创作作品声明的版权,版权登记信息还包括二次创作者信息也就是版权申请者的信息,以及二次创作作品的引用作品信息。版权申请客户端在获取用户输入的版权登记信息后,根据版权登记信息生成版权登记请求,版权登记请求根据版权申请客户的和版权授权管理装置之间预先规定的协议生成。
图3为图2所示方法的一交互流程图示例,图3示出了图2所示方法在二次创作者 申请版权下的一种交互流程图。如图3所示,二次创作者先进行版权登记,版权申请客户端向版权授权管理装置发送版权登记请求,版权授权管理装置在接收到版权登记请求后,对版权登记请求进行查验。所述查验具体包括:
(a1)检验版权登记请求的完整性。
对版权登记请求的完整性检验指检验版权登记请求中包含的信息是否完整,可以通过和预设的版权登记请求数据格式进行对比来进行完整性检验,若完整则继续下面的步骤,否则,结束流程,并可以向版权申请客户端返回登记失败的消息。
(a2)检查版权登记是否重复。
版权授权管理装置获取版权登记请求中二次创作作品的信息,根据二次创作作品的信息在区块链中查找是否存在相同的二次创作作品,若存在,则版权登记重复,结束流程,可以向版权申请客户端返回登记失败的消息,若不存在,则继续之后的步骤。在一种实施方式中,所述二次创作作品的信息为数字内容ID,所述数字内容ID根据二次创作作品的内容使用一定的算法生成,并且所有作品的数字内容ID根据相同的算法生成。版权申请者可以在输入二次创作作品的信息时直接输入数字内容ID,也可以输入生成数字内容ID必要的内容,由版权申请客户端获取数字内容ID或发送给版权授权管理装置,或者版权申请客户端将生成数字内容ID的必要内容发送给版权授权管理装置后,由版权授权管理装置生成数字内容ID,然后版权授权管理装置根据数字内容ID在区块链中查找是否存在相同的数字内容ID,若存在,则版权登记重复,否则,版权登记不重复。
(a3)检验是否有引用作品未显示;
引用作品信息由版权申请者自行输入,版权申请者可以输入详细的引用作品信息,也可以由版权申请者输入引用作品的关键词和引用作品数目,所述关键词可以为引用作品的版权事务ID,版权授权管理装置在接收到版权登记请求后,获取其中引用作品的关键词,根据所述关键词在区块链中查找到对应的引用作品信息,然后将引用作品信息返回给版权申请客户端进行显示,以便版权申请者查看引用作品是否输入完整。对于版权授权管理装置而言,如果查找到的引用作品少于用户输入的引用作品数目,则说明有引用作品未显示,引用作品填写不完整,于是结束流程,并可以向版权申请客户端发送登记失败消息,否则,继续下面的步骤。步骤a3不是必须的步骤,版权授权管理装置在对版权登记请求进行查验时可以不执行步骤a3。
(a4)查询引用作品是否禁止演绎。
版权授权管理装置获取版权申请请求中的引用作品信息,根据所述引用作品信息在区块链中查找到对应的引用作品版权登记事务,并获取引用作品版权登记事务中记录的引用作品的CC(知识共享)条款。所述引用作品信息可以为引用作品版权登记事务ID,也可以为唯一确定引用作品的关键词或关键词组,所述关键词或关键词组记录于引用作品版权登记事务中,从而版权授权管理装置能够根据引用作品信息查找到引用作品版权登记事务。CC条款在版权登记事务中可以以代号表示,例如BY表示署名、BY-SA表示 署名且相同方式共享、BY-ND表示署名且禁止演绎等等。如果版权授权管理装置获取到的CC条款为禁止演绎条款,例如获取到的CC条款代号为BY-ND,也就是CC条款的值为字符串BY-ND,则说明引用作品禁止演绎,版权所有者不会予以授权,也就无法进行二次创作,故结束流程,并可以向版权申请客户端返回登记失败消息。
(a5)查询引用作品是否为预定条款演绎。
步骤a4和步骤a5之间并非为顺序关系,而是取其一的关系。版权授权管理装置获取到引用作品的CC条款后,便能确定引用作品是禁止演绎还是预定条款演绎亦或其他,若确定引用作品为预定条款演绎,则进一步从引用作品的版权登记事务中获取预定条款,并将预定条款返回给版权申请客户端,版权申请者根据预定条款进行二次创作即可,不需另外向版权所有者申请授权,授权流程将省略而直接进入二次创作作品的版权登记流程。如果引用作品既不是禁止演绎也不是预定条款演绎,或者说引用作品的CC条款说明需要授权,例如CC条款为BY-NC-SA(署名-非商业性使用-相同方式共享),则进入版权授权流程,执行步骤S202。如果版权申请客户端是直接向版权授权管理装置发送版权授权请求,则版权授权管理装置在收到版权授权请求后进入版权授权流程。
版权授权管理装置对版权登记请求查验完毕,若引用作品需要授权,则版权授权管理装置获取版权登记请求中的引用作品信息,所述引用作品信息可以为引用作品版权登记事务ID,也可以为能够唯一确定引用作品的关键词,版权授权管理装置根据引用作品版权登记事务ID或关键词查找到区块链中对应的版权登记事务并获取对应的版权所有者信息和引用作品相关信息,同时版权授权管理装置在接收到版权登记请求后,可以默认版权申请者申请的版权种类为改编权。版权申请者申请的版权种类也可以由版权申请者通过版权申请客户端的界面进行输入,版权申请客户端在获取版权申请者输入的版权种类后,将版权种类加入到版权登记请求中发送给版权授权管理装置,版权授权管理装置在接收到版权登记请求后,读取其中版权申请者申请的版权种类。
步骤S202,根据版权所有者信息向对应的版权所有者客户端发送合同确定通知。
在第一种可能的实施方式中,版权授权管理装置获取版权授权请求或版权登记请求中的版权所有者信息后,根据版权所有者信息中版权所有者的地址确定对应的版权所有者客户端,版权所有者为多人时,由于版权合同通常由其中一人负责即可,不需每个版权所有者都通过版权所有者客户端进行合同确定,因此版权授权管理装置可以只向负责合同的版权所有者的客户端发送合同确定通知,何人负责合同确定预先指定并保存于版权所有者信息中。
其中,所述合同确定通知用于通知版权所有者确定授权合同,其携带有授权作品的版权申请相关信息。版权授权管理装置在接收到版权授权请求或版权登记请求后,通过步骤S201,根据版权授权请求获取授权作品的版权申请相关信息,或者根据版权登记请求获取引用作品的版权申请相关信息,对二次创作而言,引用作品的版权申请相关信息就是授权作品的版权申请相关信息。授权作品的版权申请相关信息包括授权作品被申请的版权种类,还可以包括授权作品在进行版权登记时规定的版权申请要求例如允许申请 的版权种类和/或CC条款,还可以包括授权作品的已授权信息等,上述这些信息由版权授权管理装置通过查询区块链中授权作品的版权登记事务获得。授权作品的版权申请相关信息自然也包括授权作品本身的信息。版权所有者能够根据授权作品的版权申请相关信息了解授权作品被申请的是何种版权(例如发表权或改编权),还可以了解之前版权所有者自己规定的授权作品的版权申请要求和已授权情况,以作为确定合同的参考。合同确定通知中版权申请者的信息不是必须的,版权所有者可以不用知道申请者是谁,而通过最终合同的签名来了解。合同确定通知中也可以包含版权申请者信息,此处版权申请者信息包括版权申请人的身份相关信息即可。合同确定通知由版权授权管理装置根据授权作品的版权申请相关信息,或者根据授权作品的版权相关信息和版权申请者信息生成,合同确定通知的格式则由版权授权管理装置和版权所有者客户端之间的通信协议决定。
在第二种可能的实施方式中,所述合同确定通知可以为群组讨论邀请。图4为本发明系统框架的另一示例图,在图1所示框架上增加了第三方IM(Instant Messaging,即时通信)系统,第三方IM系统与版权授权管理装置、版权申请者客户端及版权所有者客户端之间通信。图5为为图2所示方法的另一交互流程图示例,图5与图3相比,增加了与第三方IM系统的交互。
版权合同可以由版权所有者中负责合同的人全权负责,也可以由版权申请者和版权所有者一起通过讨论来确定,这样可以得到更被认可的合同,从而减少合同返改,所述讨论可以通过第三方IM系统例如QQ等实现。版权授权管理装置根据版权所有者信息以及版权申请者信息确定对应的版权所有者客户端和版权申请者客户端,然后版权授权管理装置调用第三方IM系统创建讨论群组,获取所创建的讨论群组的地址,并向版权所有者客户端和版权申请者客户端发送群组讨论邀请,群组讨论邀请会发送给所有需参与讨论的版权所有者客户端和版权申请者客户端,何者需参与群组讨论预先指定并将指定信息保存在版权申请者信息和版权所有者信息中。所述群组讨论邀请中包含讨论群组的登录链接,版权申请者客户端和版权所有者客户端在接收到群组讨论邀请后,通过群组讨论邀请中的登录链接登录讨论群组,版权所有者和版权申请者在群组中借助第三方IM系统进行即时通信,通过讨论确定合同。
具体地,版权授权管理装置调用第三方IM系统接口,使用版权授权管理系统在IM系统的公共帐号以及客户端(版权申请客户端和版权所有者客户端)IM账号创建讨论群组。所述公共帐号由运维人员在IM系统申请后预置到版权授权管理装置中,申请公共帐号时需要指定数据存储位置,所述数据存储位置与公共账号相关联,用于第三方IM系统将讨论组相关数据和通信数据保存到该数据存储位置。客户端IM帐号由版权授权管理装置自动进行帐号创建和分配,并和公共帐号进行映射和保存。版权授权管理装置和第三方IM系统可以使用SSL安全通道进行相关帐号和密码信息的传递。
版权授权管理装置向版权申请客户端和版权所有者客户端发送群组讨论邀请,所述群组讨论邀请包括群组登录链接。版权申请者和版权所有者点击登录链接后,版权申请客户端和版权所有者客户端调用IM的登录信息自动登录到IM系统,从而加入到讨论组, 对于不在线的版权申请和版权所有者则可以通过预留的邮箱或手机号进行消息提醒。
版权所有者和版权申请者在讨论群组中经过讨论确定授权的合同。合同确定后,由版权所有者之一(版权所有者中的负责人)使用其版权所有者客户端根据确定的合同生成交易信息,并将交易信息返回给版权授权管理装置。
第一种可能的实施方式中,版权所有者在收到合同确定通知后,可以选择版权所有者客户端中预置的合同模板,完成相关参数(如费用、公开方式和发行范围等)的填写和设置,来完成授权合同,也可以自行按照版权所有者客户端可识别的合同格式撰写合同。第二种可能的实施方式中,版权所有者和版权申请者讨论完毕后,可以由版权所有者之一根据讨论的结果在版权所有者客户端选择合同模板或者自行撰写完成合同。
对于第二种可能的实施方式,如果双方在讨论中没有适合的预置合同模板,可以通过第三方电子合同签署云系统来进行合同确定。图6为本发明系统框架的又一示例图,使用第三方电子合同签署云系统时的系统框架如图6所示,使用第三方电子合同签署云系统时的交互流程图则如图7所示。版权授权管理装置调用第三方电子合同签署云系统,在合同签署云系统上创建合同签署事务,并向需要参加的版权所有者客户端和版权申请客户端发送合同签署云系统登录消息,通知双方登录合同签署云系统,双方使用版权所有者客户端和版权申请客户端登录合同签署云系统后,在合同签署云系统上确定适合的合同模板、相关参数以及签名要求等信息,然后由合同签署云系统根据确定的合同信息和签名要求等其他信息生成交易信息发送给版权授权管理装置。
步骤S203,接收所述版权所有者客户端返回的交易信息,所述交易信息中包含版权所有者根据所述版权申请相关信息确定的合同信息。
版权所有者客户端在确定合同后,根据确定的合同信息生成交易信息,所述交易信息中包括所述合同信息,还可以包括版权所有者规定的合同签名时限、签名种类(使用何种签名)等信息,还可以包括自定义的签名数规则。版权所有者客户端根据与版权授权管理装置之间的通信协议和上述信息生成交易信息,然后将交易信息发送至版权授权管理装置。
版权授权管理装置接收到交易信息后,根据交易信息生成合同交易事务。在版权授权管理装置接收到交易信息之后,根据交易信息生成合同交易事务之前,还可以包括请求版权申请者确认合同的步骤。图8为包含合同确认步骤的交互流程图示例,如图8所示,由版权授权管理装置在接收到交易信息后,获取交易信息中的合同信息,并将所述合同信息发送至版权申请客户端,版权申请客户端接收到所述合同信息后显示对应的合同,版权申请者在查看后,若同意所述合同,则在版权申请客户端的界面输入合同确认信息,例如在版权申请客户端界面设置合同确认按钮,若版权申请者点击所述合同确认按钮则完成合同确认,版权申请者对合同确认按钮的点击操作信息便可作为合同确认信息。版权申请客户端获取合同确认信息后,根据合同确认信息生成合同确认消息,并向版权授权管理装置发送所述合同确认消息,版权授权管理装置接收到所述合同确认消息后,再根据所述交易信息生成合同交易事务。
若版权申请者不同意版权所有者确定的合同,则不向版权授权管理装置返回合同确认消息,或者版权申请客户端提供合同否定信息输入UI,版权申请者通过UI输入合同否定信息,版权申请客户端获取合同否定信息后,生成合同否定消息,并将合同否定消息发送至版权授权管理装置。版权授权管理装置在向版权申请客户端发送合同信息后,判断是否收到版权申请客户端返回的合同确认消息,若在一定时间内未收到合同确认消息,或接收到合同否定消息,则确定未收到合同确认消息,结束授权流程,或者,在确定未收到合同确认消息后,进一步判断是否收到合同重选消息。
版权申请者若不同意所述合同,则在版权申请客户端界面输入合同重选信息,例如所述界面设置有合同重选UI,例如设置有合同重选按钮以及合同补充或修改输入框,版权申请者在输入框输入合同补充或修改后点击合同重选按钮,完成合同重选。版权申请客户端通过合同重选UI获取合同重选信息,根据合同重选信息生成合同重选请求,并将合同重选请求发送至版权授权管理装置。若版权授权装置未收到合同重选消息,则结束授权流程,若版权授权管理装置接收到合同重选消息,则在接收到合同重选请求后,计算合同重选的次数,也就是计算接收到的合同重选请求的次数,判断所述次数是否小于或等于预设的阈值,若次数大于预设的阈值,则说明重选次数过多,于是结束授权流程,并可以向版权申请客户端返回提示消息,提示版权申请者重新发起版权申请,或者重新登录讨论群组进行讨论;若次数小于或等于预设阈值,则向发送交易信息的版权所有者客户端返回所述合同重选请求,版权所有者客户端在接收到合同重选请求后,重新确定合同。需要说明的是,合同的确认和重选由版权申请者之一完成即可,以防止出现确认或重选冲突,负责合同确认和重选的版权申请者预先指定并将指定信息保存在版权申请者信息中。
步骤S204,根据所述交易信息得到生效合同交易事务,所述生效合同交易事务中包含符合预设数目规则的签名;
步骤S205,将所述生效合同交易事务持久化于区块链中。
步骤S204至步骤S205为完成合同签名并将签名完成的合同持久化保存的过程。图9为步骤S204至步骤S205的一种实施方式的流程示意图,在一种可能的实施方式中,步骤S204至步骤S205,如图9所示,具体包括:
步骤S901,根据所述交易信息构造合同交易事务并存储于版权授权管理装置,并根据所述交易信息生成检验脚本,将所述检验脚本存储于区块链装置;
版权授权管理装置接收到交易信息后,解析出其中的合同信息以及可能包括的其他信息,根据交易信息生成合同交易事务。图10为合同交易事务的一数据结构示例,包括事务版本号、事务类型、输入内容(Input)和输出内容(Output),输入内容包括授权作品的版权登记事务ID和签名规则,还可以包括签名时限、签名种类等版权所有者规定的签名要求信息,所述签名数规则可以为预设并保存在版权授权管理装置的签名数规则,也可以是版权所有者自定义的签名数规则,输出内容包括被授权者的地址和未签名的合同文件URL(Uniform Resource Locator,统一资源定位符)。图10仅为合同交 易事务数据结构的一个示例,并不限定合同交易事务的数据结构,合同交易事务也可以为其他事务数据结构。合同交易事务生成后,存储于版权授权管理装置中。
同时版权授权管理装置根据交易信息生成检验脚本,所述检验脚本中设置有预设的签名数规则或版权所有者自定义的签名数规则,用于得到生效合同交易事务后,在区块链装置中检验生效合同交易事务是否签名数规则,从而验证生效合同交易事务的合法性。版权授权管理装置生成检验脚本后,将检验脚本存储与区块链装置中。
步骤S902,将所述合同交易事务发送至版权申请客户端和版权所有者客户端。
版权授权管理装置将生成的合同交易事务发送至版权申请客户端和版权所有者客户端。在一种实施方式中,版权授权管理装置将合同交易事务发送至所有版权申请客户端和所有版权所有者客户端。但有时并非所有版权申请者都有资格签名,也并非所有版权所有者都有资格签名,版权申请者的签名资格和版权所有者的签名资格可以预先通过设定的参数表示,例如设定参数qual,当版权申请者或版权所有者的qual等于1时,版权申请者或版权所有者有签名资格,qual等于0时,版权申请者或版权所有者没有签名资格,并将所述参数保存于版权申请者信息和版权所有者信息中,因此在另一种实施方式中,版权授权管理装置在生成合同交易事务后,读取版权申请者信息和版权所有者信息中的qual值,以确定哪些版权申请者和版权所有者具有签名资格,然后将合同交易事务发送至具有签名资格的版权申请者和版权所有者的客户端。
步骤S903,接收所述版权申请客户端和版权所有者客户端返回的已签名合同交易事务。
版权申请客户端和版权所有者客户端在接收到合同交易事务后,显示预置的合同签名界面,或者显示提示消息提醒版权申请者或版权所有者进行签名,由版权申请者或版权所有者打开预置的合同签名界面进行合同签名。在预置的合同签名界面可以显示合同交易事务中的签名规则、签名时限等信息,还可以根据合同交易事务中的授权文件URL获取相应的授权文件并显示,供用户进行参考。所述签名为具有法律效益、唯一且不可伪造的身份标识,版权所有者或版权申请者为个人时,所述签名可以为身份证号与数字防伪私章的结合,版权所有者或版权申请者为法人时,所述签名可以为企业代码与数字防伪公章的结合。版权申请者或版权所有者参考合同签名规则等信息,通过预置的合同签名界面输入签名,版权申请客户端和版权所有者客户端获取到输入的签名后,根据合同交易事务和所述签名生成已签名合同交易事务。图11为已签名合同交易事务的一数据结构示例,包括事务版本号、事务类型、输入内容(Input)和输出内容(Output),输入内容包括合同交易事务ID、授权作品的版权登记事务ID、签名数规则和签名,所述签名数规则可以为预设并保存在版权授权管理装置的签名数规则,也可以是版权所有者自定义的签名数规则,输出内容包括被授权者的地址和未签名合同文件URL(Uniform Resource Locator,统一资源定位符),或者是包括被授权者的地址和添加了签名的合同文件的URL。其中合同交易事务ID用于标明已签名合同交易事务由哪个合同交易事务生成,图11仅为已签名合同交易事务数据结构的一个示例,并不限定已签名合同交易事务的数据结构,已签名合同交易事务也可以为其他事务数据结构。生成已签名合同交 易事务后,版权申请客户端和版权所有者客户端将已签名合同交易事务返回至版权授权管理装置。
步骤S904,根据所述已签名合同交易事务验证签名数是否符合预设数目规则。
版权授权管理装置接收到版权申请客户端和版权所有者客户端发送的已签名合同交易事务后,判断已签名合同交易事务中是否包含签名,若不包含签名,则说明已签名合同交易事务出错,可以向出错的已签名合同交易事务对应的版权申请者客户端或版权所有者客户端发送签名出错消息,版权申请者或版权所有者在收到签名出错消息后重新签名。若判断的结果是已签名合同交易事务中包含签名,则计算签名数,并验证签名数是否符合预设数目规则。所述验证签名数是否符合预设数目规则,可以包括:
(b1)判断第一组已签名合同交易事务的签名的总数是否大于或等于预设的第一数目,所述第一组已签名合同交易事务为来源于版权所有者客户端的已签名合同交易事务;以及,
(b2)判断第二组已签名合同交易事务的签名的总数是否大于或等于预设的第二数目,所述第二组已签名合同交易事务为来源于版权申请客户端的已签名合同交易事务;
(b3)若第一组已签名合同交易事务的签名的总数大于或等于所述第一数目,且第二组已签名合同交易事务的签名的总数大于或等于所述第二数目,则签名数符合预设数目规则。
(b1)至(b3)为预设数目规则为m-of-n规则时验证签名数是否符合预设数目规则的方法,所谓m-of-n规则指总数为n,若某个统计量的统计数值大于或等于m,则该统计量符合规则,其中m≤n。本发明中,合同需由双方签名,每方的签名都应当满足m-of-n规则,以版权所有者的签名为一组,版权申请者的签名为另一组,两组签名的签名数都应当满足各自的m-of-n规则。具体地,版权授权管理装置以来源于版权所有者客户端的已签名合同交易事务为第一组已签名合同交易事务,计算第一组已签名合同交易事务中签名的总数,也就是计算版权所有者的签名数,并判断第一组已签名合同交易事务中签名的总数是否大于或等于预设的第一数目,所述第一数目即版权所有者签名m-of-n规则中的m,n为版权所有者的总数或者具有签名资格的版权所有者的总数。若第一组已签名合同交易事务中签名的总数大于或等于预设的第一数目,则第一组已签名合同交易事务中签名的总数满足要求,也就是版权所有者的签名数符合规则。同理,版权授权管理装置以来源于版权申请客户端的已签名合同交易事务为第二组已签名合同交易事务,计算第二组已签名合同交易事务中签名的总数,也就是计算版权申请者的签名数,并判断第二组已签名合同交易事务中签名的总数是否大于或等于预设的第二数目,所述第二数目为版权申请者签名m-of-n规则中的m,n为版权申请者的总数或者具有签名资格的版权申请者的总数,若第二组已签名合同交易事务中签名的总数大于或等于预设的第二数目,则第二组已签名合同交易事务中签名的总数满足要求,也就是版权申请者的签名数符合规则。当版权申请者的签名数和版权所有者的签名数都分别符合各自的规则时,总的签名数符合预设的数目规则。其中“第一”、“第二”仅为区分不同组, 并不限定次序。
预设数目规则可以预先设置并存储于版权授权管理装置中,对于m-of-n规则,可以设置m为固定值,并且同时适用于版权申请者和版权所有者,也就是版权申请者和版权所有者的签名数都必须大于或等于一个固定的数目,但这样的规则太死板严苛。另一种方式是固定m/n的比率,也就是对任意一组的签名,签名数和签名人数的比例必须大于或等于一个固定的比率,这样n值变化时,m值按比例变换,规则更为灵活。又一种方式是对不同组,固定不同的m/n的比率,例如对于版权所有者的签名,m/n=0.5,对于版权申请者的签名,m/n=0.7。m-of-n规则并不是预设数目规则的唯一方式,技术人员也可以选择其他的预设数目规则。
预设数目规则还可以是版权所有者自定义的签名数规则,如前面所说,自定义的签名数规则可以包含于版权所有者客户端发送给版权授权管理装置的交易信息中,版权授权管理装置接收到所述交易信息后,提取其中的自定义签名数规则,然后应用所述自定义签名数规则来验证签名数是否符合要求。
步骤S905,若签名数符合预设数目规则,根据所述已签名合同交易事务生成生效合同交易事务。
若签名数符合预设数目规则,说明签名数已满足令合同生效的要求,则版权授权管理装置根据接收到的已签名合同交易事务生成生效合同交易事务。图12为生效合同交易事务的一数据结构示例,包括事务版本号、事务类型、输入内容(Input)和输出内容(Output),输入内容包括授权作品的版权登记事务ID和多重签名,所述签名包括所有已签名合同交易事务中的签名,还可以包括签名数规则,输出内容包括被授权者的地址和生效的合同文件的URL,也就是包括所有签名的合同文件的URL,还可以包括签名的版权申请者信息和版权所有者信息等。图12仅为生效合同交易事务数据结构的一个示例,并不限定生效合同交易事务的数据结构,生效合同交易事务也可以为其他事务数据结构。版权授权管理装置也可以提取所有已签名合同交易事务的签名,将某一个已签名合同交易事务例如最新的已签名合同交易事务中的签名更改为提取到的所有签名,或者将提取到的其他已签名合同交易事务的签名叠加至该已签名合同交易事务的签名中,并将输出内容中的合同文件URL更改为生效合同文件URL,生效合同文件根据未签名的合同文件和所有签名生成。合同文件和生效合同文件保存于版权授权管理装置中或者由版权授权管理装置保存于某个其他的文件数据库中,合同文件URL和生效合同文件URL分别为合同文件和生效合同文件的链接。合同文件和生效文件也可以分别直接保存于合同交易事务和生效合同交易事务中,但这样合同交易事务和生效合同交易事务的数据量会变大。
步骤S906,将所述生效合同交易事务存入所述区块链装置,所述区块链装置根据所述检验脚本检验所述生效合同交易事务是否合法,若合法,将所述生效合同交易事务发送至区块生成装置。
在得到生效合同交易事务后,版权授权管理装置将生效合同交易事务存入区块链装 置,区块链装置根据之前存入的检验脚本检验生效合同交易事务中的签名数是否满足预设的数目规则,从而检验生效合同交易事务的签名是否存在错误,若不存在错误,则生效合同交易事务合法,否则不合法。区块链装置对生效合同交易事务的合法性检验还可以包括其他常规的区块链装置对事务的合法性检验过程。若生效合同交易事务合法,则区块链装置将合同交易事务发送至区块生成装置,否则,区块链装置丢弃所述生效合同交易事务,并可以向版权授权管理装置发送生效合同交易事务出错信息,版权授权管理装置在收到出错信息后重新生成生效合同交易事务。
步骤S907,所述区块生成装置接收所述区块链装置发送的生效合同交易事务,将所述生效合同交易事务持久化于区块链中。
区块生成装置接收到生效合同交易事务后,将生效合同交易事务持久化于区块链中。区块生成装置为竞争到记录权的区块链装置。
图13为步骤S204至步骤S205的另一种实施方式的流程示意图,在另一种可能的实施方式中,步骤S204至步骤S205,如图13所示,具体包括:
步骤S1301,根据所述交易信息构造合同交易事务,并将所述合同交易事务标记为挂起状态;
步骤S1302,将所述合同交易事务广播至区块链装置。
版权授权管理装置根据所述交易信息构造合同交易事务的过程与步骤S907中的相同。构造完成合同交易事务后,将合同交易事务标记为挂起状态,在合同交易事务的输出内容中加入状态项,并将状态项设置为挂起状态便可以完成合同交易事务挂起状态的标记。图14为基于步骤S1301至步骤S1307的交互流程图示例,如图14所示,版权授权管理装置将挂起状态的合同交易事务广播至区块链装置,此处区块链装置为区块链网络中所有的区块链装置。
步骤S1303,将所述合同交易事务发送至版权申请客户端和版权所有者客户端,所述版权申请客户端和版权所有者客户端向所述区块链装置提交标记为挂起状态的已签名合同交易事务。
版权授权管理装置将挂起状态的合同交易事务发送至版权申请客户端和版权所有者客户端,版权申请客户端和版权所有者客户端接收到所述合同交易事务后,分别获取版权申请者和版权所有者输入的签名,生成已签名合同交易事务。版权申请客户端和版权所有者客户端生成已签名合同交易事务的方法与步骤S903中介绍的类似,区别仅在于所述已签名合同交易事务被标记为挂起状态,将已签名合同交易事务标记为挂起状态可以为在已签名合同交易事务的输出内容中添加状态项并将状态项设置为挂起状态。版权申请客户端和版权所有者客户端生成已签名合同交易事务后,将已签名合同交易事务提交至区块链装置,对某个版权申请客户端或版权所有者客户端而言,所述区块链装置可以为区块链网络中的任意一个区块链装置。区块链装置接收到已签名合同交易事务后将已签名合同交易事务保存在自己的存储空间。
步骤S1304,所述区块链装置接收所述客户端发送的已签名合同交易事务,将所述已签名合同交易事务发送至区块生成装置;
步骤S1305,区块生成装置接收所述区块链装置发送的已签名合同交易事务,将历史已签名合同交易事务的签名叠加至当前最新已签名合同交易事务中,其中,所述历史已签名合同交易事务及所述当前最新已签名合同交易事务源于同一合同交易事务,所述区块生成装置为用于生成区块的区块链装置;以及,
步骤S1306,根据所述当前最新已签名合同交易事务的签名验证签名数是否符合预设数目规则;以及,
步骤S1307,若签名数符合预设数目规则,将所述当前最新已签名合同交易事务标记为成功状态,根据成功状态的当前最新已签名合同交易事务生成生效合同交易事务,并将所述生效合同交易事务持久化于区块链中。
区块生成装置,也就是区块生成节点,在竞争到记录权后,其他区块链装置将接收到的已签名合同交易事务发送至区块生成装置,区块生成装置接收其他区块链装置发送的已签名合同交易事务,从而得到保存于各个区块链装置中的已签名合同交易事务,所得到的已签名合同交易事务也包括区块生成装置中本来已保存的已签名合同交易事务。所述已签名合同交易事务中,保存于区块链装置的时间离当前时间最近的为当前最新已签名合同交易事务,保存时间在当前最新已签名合同交易事务之前的为历史已签名合同交易事务,区块生成装置提取历史已签名合同交易事务中的签名,将所述签名叠加至当前最新已签名合同交易事务中。所述历史已签名合同交易事务及所述当前最新已签名合同交易事务源于同一合同交易事务,区块生成装置可以根据已签名合同交易事务输入内容中的合同交易事务ID来判断已签名合同交易事务是否源于同一合同交易事务。
区块生成装置可以计算进行了签名叠加的当前最新已签名合同交易事务中的签名数,然后验证签名数是否符合预设的数目规则,所述验证与步骤(b1)至(b3)相同。区块生成装置也可以在进行签名叠加前计算所得到的已签名合同交易事务的签名数,并验证所述签名数是否符合预设的数目规则。
若签名数符合预设数目规则,则区块生成装置将所述当前最新已签名合同交易事务标记为成功状态,可以通过将已签名合同交易事务中的状态项更改设置为成功状态,来将已签名合同交易事务标记为成功状态。然后直接将成功状态的当前最新已签名合同交易事务作为生效合同交易事务,并将所述生效合同交易事务持久化于区块链中,这种情况下生效合同交易事务和当前最新已签名合同交易事务的数据结构相同。或者区块生成装置根据成功状态的当前最新已签名合同交易事务生成不同数据结构的生效合同交易事务,图15为生效合同交易事务的一数据结构示例,包括事务版本号、事务类型、输入内容(Input)和输出内容(Output),输入内容包括授权作品的版权登记事务ID和多重签名,所述签名包括所有已签名合同交易事务中的签名,输入内容还可以包括签名数规则,输出内容包括被授权者的地址,和生效的合同文件的URL,也就是包括所有签名的合同文件的URL,以及标记的状态(成功),还可以包括签名的版权申请者信息和版 权所有者信息等。图15仅为生效合同交易事务数据结构的一个示例,并不限定生效合同交易事务的数据结构。生成的生效合同交易事务由区块生成装置持久化在区块链中。
若签名数不符合预设数目规则,则区块生成装置不生成生效合同交易事务,将由下一个争取到记录权的区块生成装置来执行步骤S1304至步骤S1307。
对于二次创作者而言,在区块生成装置将生效合同交易事务持久化于区块链后,便可以进一步进行二次创作作品的版权登记,二次创造作品的版权登记事务的输出内容中将包括引用作品的授权相关信息,图16为二次创作作品版权登记事务的一数据结构示例,如图16所示,包括事务版本号、事务类型、输入内容(Input)和输出内容(Output),输入内容包括授权作品的版权登记事务ID、生效合同交易事务ID、授权合同的签名,还可以包括签名数规则,输出内容包括被授权者的地址和授权信息,授权信息包括生效的合同文件的URL,标记的状态(成功),以及二次创作作品的数字内容的Hash值。需要说明的是,二次创作作品的引用作品可能有多个,每个引用作品都要进行授权完成授权流程,每个引用作品的授权流程相同。
本发明提供的版权授权管理方法,实现了合同的在线签名,并将生效的合同持久化于区块链中,提高了版权授权的效率和便利性,并保证了生效合同的唯一、可信任和不可篡改。
图17为另一种版权授权管理方法的流程示意图,如图17所示,所述方法包括:
步骤S1701,版权授权管理装置获取版权所有者信息;
步骤S1702,根据版权所有者信息向对应的版权所有者客户端发送合同确定通知,所述合同确定通知携带有授权作品的版权相关信息;
步骤S1703,接收所述版权所有者客户端返回的交易信息,所述交易信息中包含版权所有者根据所述版权相关信息确定的合同信息;
步骤S1704,根据所述交易信息构造合同交易事务并存储于版权授权管理装置,并根据所述交易信息生成检验脚本,将所述检验脚本存储于区块链装置;
步骤S1705,将所述合同交易事务发送至版权申请客户端和版权所有者客户端;
步骤S1706,接收所述版权申请客户端和版权所有者客户端返回的已签名合同交易事务;
步骤S1707,根据所述已签名合同交易事务验证签名数是否符合预设数目规则;
步骤S1708,若签名数符合预设数目规则,根据所述已签名合同交易事务生成生效合同交易事务;
步骤S1709,将所述生效合同交易事务存入所述区块链装置,所述区块链装置根据所述检验脚本检验所述生效合同交易事务是否合法,若合法,将所述生效合同交易事务发送至区块生成装置;
步骤S1710,所述区块生成装置接收所述区块链装置发送的生效合同交易事务,将 所述生效合同交易事务持久化于区块链中。
其中,步骤S1701至步骤S1703与步骤步骤S201至步骤S203相同,步骤S1704至步骤S1710与步骤S901至步骤S907相同。
图18为又一种版权授权管理方法的流程示意图,如图18所示,所述方法包括:
步骤S1801,版权授权管理装置获取版权所有者信息;
步骤S1802,根据版权所有者信息向对应的版权所有者客户端发送合同确定通知,所述合同确定通知携带有授权作品的版权相关信息;
步骤S1803,接收所述版权所有者客户端返回的交易信息,所述交易信息中包含版权所有者根据所述版权相关信息确定的合同信息;
步骤S1804,根据所述交易信息构造合同交易事务,并将所述合同交易事务标记为挂起状态;
步骤S1805,将所述合同交易事务广播至区块链装置;
步骤S1806,将所述合同交易事务发送至版权申请客户端和版权所有者客户端,所述客户端向区块链装置提交标记为挂起状态的已签名合同交易事务;
步骤S1807,所述区块链装置接收所述客户端发送的已签名合同交易事务,将所述已签名合同交易事务发送至区块生成装置;
步骤S1808,区块生成装置接收所述区块链装置发送的已签名合同交易事务,将历史已签名合同交易事务的签名叠加至当前最新已签名合同交易事务中,其中,所述历史已签名合同交易事务及所述当前最新已签名合同交易事务源于同一合同交易事务;
步骤S1809,根据所述当前最新已签名合同交易事务的签名验证签名数是否符合预设数目规则;
步骤S1810,若签名数符合预设数目规则,将所述当前最新已签名合同交易事务标记为成功状态,根据成功状态的当前最新已签名合同交易事务生成生效合同交易事务,并将所述生效合同交易事务持久化于区块链中。
其中,步骤S1801至步骤S1803与步骤步骤S201至步骤S203相同,步骤S1804至步骤S1810与步骤S1301至步骤S1307相同。
相应于图17所示的版权授权管理方法,本发明提供另一种版权授权管理系统,所示版权授权管理系统包括:
版权授权管理装置、区块链装置和区块生成装置,其中,所述版权授权管理装置,用于:
获取版权所有者信息;
根据版权所有者信息向对应的版权所有者客户端发送合同确定通知,所述合同确定通知携带有授权作品的版权申请相关信息;
接收所述版权所有者客户端返回的交易信息,所述交易信息中包含版权所有者根据 所述版权申请相关信息确定的合同信息;
根据所述交易信息构造合同交易事务并存储于版权授权管理装置,并根据所述交易信息生成检验脚本,将所述检验脚本存储于区块链装置;
将所述合同交易事务发送至版权申请客户端和版权所有者客户端;
接收所述版权申请客户端和版权所有者客户端返回的已签名合同交易事务;
根据所述已签名合同交易事务验证签名数是否符合预设数目规则;
若签名数符合预设数目规则,根据所述已签名合同交易事务生成生效合同交易事务;
将所述生效合同交易事务存入所述区块链装置,所述区块链装置根据所述检验脚本检验所述生效合同交易事务是否合法,若合法,将所述生效合同交易事务发送至区块生成装置;
所述区块生成装置接收所述区块链装置发送的生效合同交易事务,将所述生效合同交易事务持久化于区块链中。
其中,所述合同交易事务包括授权作品的版权事务ID和授权合同文件URL。
可选的,所述版权授权管理装置在验证签名数是否符合预设数目规则时,具体用于:
判断第一组已签名合同交易事务的签名的总数是否大于或等于预设的第一数目,所述第一组已签名合同交易事务为来源于版权所有者客户端的已签名合同交易事务;以及,
判断第二组已签名合同交易事务的签名的总数是否大于或等于预设的第二数目,所述第二组已签名合同交易事务为来源于版权申请客户端的已签名合同交易事务;
若第一组已签名合同交易事务的签名的总数大于或等于所述第一数目,且第二组已签名合同交易事务的签名的总数大于或等于所述第二数目,则签名数符合预设数目规则。
可选的,所述版权授权管理装置,在获取版权所有者信息时,具体用于:
接收版权申请客户端发送的版权授权请求;
根据所述版权授权请求获取对应的版权所有者信息。
可选的,所述版权授权管理装置,在获取版权所有者信息时,具体用于:
接收版权申请客户端发送的版权登记请求,所述版权登记请求中包含被引用作品信息;
校验所述版权登记请求;
若所述版权登记请求通过校验,则根据所述被引用作品信息查询被引用作品是否禁止演绎,若是,向所述版权申请客户端发送登记失败提示,结束版权登记;
若所述被引用作品允许演绎,则根据所述所述被引用作品信息查询所述被引用作品 是否是预定条款演绎,若是,向所述版权申请客户端发送预定条款,否则,
根据所述被引用作品信息获取版权所有者信息。
可选的,所述版权授权管理装置,在根据版权所有者信息向对应的版权所有者客户端发送合同确定通知时,具体用于:
创建讨论群组;
根据版权所有者信息向对应的版权所有者客户端发送群组讨论邀请,以及向版权申请客户端发送群组讨论邀请,以所述群组讨论邀请为合同确定通知。
可选的,所述版权授权管理装置,在接收所述版权所有者客户端返回的交易信息之后,根据所述交易信息得到生效合同交易事务之前,还用于:
向版权申请客户端发送所述合同信息;
判断是否接收到所述版权申请客户端发送的合同确认消息;
若接收到所述合同确认消息,则根据所述交易信息得到生效合同交易事务,否则,结束版权授权流程。
可选的,所述版权授权管理装置,在接收所述版权所有者客户端返回的交易信息之后,根据所述交易信息得到生效合同交易事务之前,还用于:
向版权申请客户端发送所述合同信息,
判断是否接收到所述版权申请客户端发送的合同确认消息;
若接收到所述合同确认消息,则根据所述交易信息得到生效合同交易事务,否则判断是否接收到所述版权申请客户端发送的合同重选请求;
若接收到所述版权申请客户端发送的合同重选请求,判断所述合同重选请求的次数是否小于预设的阈值,若未接收到所述版权申请客户端发送的合同重选请求,结束版权授权流程;
若所述合同重选请求的次数小于所述阈值,则向所述版权所有者客户端发送合同重选请求,并返回接收所述版权所有者客户端返回的交易信息的步骤,否则,向版权申请客户端发送重新申请消息。
相应于图18所示的版权授权管理方法,本发明提供又一种版权授权管理系统,所示版权授权管理系统包括:
版权授权管理装置、区块链装置和区块生成装置,其中,所述版权授权管理装置,用于:
获取版权所有者信息;
根据版权所有者信息向对应的版权所有者客户端发送合同确定通知,所述合同确定通知携带有授权作品的版权申请相关信息;
接收所述版权所有者客户端返回的交易信息,所述交易信息中包含版权所有者根据所述版权申请相关信息确定的合同信息;根据所述交易信息构造合同交易事务,并将所 述合同交易事务标记为挂起状态;
将所述合同交易事务广播至区块链装置;
将所述合同交易事务发送至版权申请客户端和版权所有者客户端,所述客户端向区块链装置提交标记为挂起状态的已签名合同交易事务;
所述区块链装置用于接收所述客户端提交的已签名合同交易事务,并将所述已签名合同交易事务发送至区块生成装置;
所述区块生成装置,用于:
接收所述区块链装置发送的已签名合同交易事务,将历史已签名合同交易事务的签名叠加至当前最新已签名合同交易事务中,其中,所述历史已签名合同交易事务及所述当前最新已签名合同交易事务源于同一合同交易事务;
根据所述当前最新已签名合同交易事务的签名验证签名数是否符合预设数目规则;
若签名数符合预设数目规则,将所述当前最新已签名合同交易事务标记为成功状态,根据成功状态的当前最新已签名合同交易事务生成生效合同交易事务,并将所述生效合同交易事务持久化于区块链中。
其中,所述合同交易事务包括授权作品的版权事务ID和授权合同文件URL。
可选的,所述区块生成装置在验证签名数是否符合预设数目规则时,具体用于:
判断第一组已签名合同交易事务的签名的总数是否大于或等于预设的第一数目,所述第一组已签名合同交易事务为来源于版权所有者客户端的已签名合同交易事务;以及,
判断第二组已签名合同交易事务的签名的总数是否大于或等于预设的第二数目,所述第二组已签名合同交易事务为来源于版权申请客户端的已签名合同交易事务;
若第一组已签名合同交易事务的签名的总数大于或等于所述第一数目,且第二组已签名合同交易事务的签名的总数大于或等于所述第二数目,则签名数符合预设数目规则。
可选的,所述版权授权管理装置,在获取版权所有者信息时,具体用于:
接收版权申请客户端发送的版权授权请求;
根据所述版权授权请求获取对应的版权所有者信息。
可选的,所述版权授权管理装置,在获取版权所有者信息时,具体用于:
接收版权申请客户端发送的版权登记请求,所述版权登记请求中包含被引用作品信息;
校验所述版权登记请求;
若所述版权登记请求通过校验,则根据所述被引用作品信息查询被引用作品是否禁止演绎,若是,向所述版权申请客户端发送登记失败提示,结束版权登记;
若所述被引用作品允许演绎,则根据所述所述被引用作品信息查询所述被引用作品是否是预定条款演绎,若是,向所述版权申请客户端发送预定条款,否则,
根据所述被引用作品信息获取版权所有者信息。
可选的,所述版权授权管理装置,在根据版权所有者信息向对应的版权所有者客户端发送合同确定通知时,具体用于:
创建讨论群组;
根据版权所有者信息向对应的版权所有者客户端发送群组讨论邀请,以及向版权申请客户端发送群组讨论邀请,以所述群组讨论邀请为合同确定通知。
可选的,所述版权授权管理装置,在接收所述版权所有者客户端返回的交易信息之后,根据所述交易信息得到生效合同交易事务之前,还用于:
向版权申请客户端发送所述合同信息;
判断是否接收到所述版权申请客户端发送的合同确认消息;
若接收到所述合同确认消息,则根据所述交易信息得到生效合同交易事务,否则,结束版权授权流程。
可选的,所述版权授权管理装置,在接收所述版权所有者客户端返回的交易信息之后,根据所述交易信息得到生效合同交易事务之前,还用于:
向版权申请客户端发送所述合同信息,
判断是否接收到所述版权申请客户端发送的合同确认消息;
若接收到所述合同确认消息,则根据所述交易信息得到生效合同交易事务,否则判断是否接收到所述版权申请客户端发送的合同重选请求;
若接收到所述版权申请客户端发送的合同重选请求,判断所述合同重选请求的次数是否小于预设的阈值,若未接收到所述版权申请客户端发送的合同重选请求,结束版权授权流程;
若所述合同重选请求的次数小于所述阈值,则向所述版权所有者客户端发送合同重选请求,并返回接收所述版权所有者客户端返回的交易信息的步骤。
图19为一种应用于版权申请客户端的版权授权管理方法的流程示意图,如图19所示,所述方法包括:
步骤S1901,获取用户输入的版权申请信息;
步骤S1902,根据所述版权申请信息生成版权登记请求或者版权授权请求;
步骤S1903,向版权授权管理系统发送所述版权登记请求或者所述版权授权请求;
步骤S1904,接收版权授权管理系统发送的合同交易事务;
步骤S1905,获取用户输入的合同签名信息;
步骤S1906,根据所述合同交易事务和所述合同签名信息生成已签名合同交易事务;
步骤S1907,将所述已签名合同交易事务发送给所述版权授权管理系统。
其中,步骤S1903向版权授权管理装置发送版权登记请求或者版权授权请求,步骤S1903接收版权授权管理装置发送的合同交易事务,步骤S1907可以将已签名合同交易事务发送给版权授权管理系统中的版权授权管理装置或者区块链装置。
图19所示的版权授权管理方法,在步骤S1903之后,S1904之前,还可以包括:
接收版权授权管理系统发送的群组讨论邀请;
根据所述群组讨论邀请登录对应的群组。
图19所示的版权授权管理方法,在步骤S1903之后,S1904之前,还可以包括:
接收版权授权管理系统发送的合同信息;
获取用户输入的合同确认信息;
根据所述合同确认信息生成合同确认消息。
向所述版权授权管理系统发送所述合同确认消息。
图19所示的版权授权管理方法,在步骤S1903之后,S1904之前,还可以包括:
接收版权授权管理系统发送的合同信息;
获取用户输入的合同重选信息;
根据所述合同重选信息生成合同重选请求;
向所述版权授权管理系统发送所述合同重选请求。
图19所示的版权授权管理方法,在步骤S1903之后,S1904之前,还可以包括:
接收版权授权管理系统发送的云系统合同签署通知;
根据所述云系统合同签署通知登录对应的合同签署云系统。
相应于图19所示方法,本发明还提供一种版权授权管理装置,所述版权授权管理装置应用于版权申请客户端,如图20所示,所述装置包括:
版权申请信息获取模块U2001,用于获取用户输入的版权申请信息;
请求生成模块U2002,用于根据所述版权申请信息生成版权登记请求或者版权授权请求;
请求发送模块U2003,用于向版权授权管理系统发送所述版权登记请求或者版权授权请求;
合同交易事务接收模块U2004,用于接收版权授权管理系统发送的合同交易事务;
签名信息获取模块U2005,用于获取用户输入的合同签名信息;
已签名合同交易事务生成模块U2006,用于根据所述合同交易事务和所述合同签名信息生成已签名合同交易事务;
已签名合同交易事务发送模块U2007,用于将所述已签名合同交易事务发送给所述 版权授权管理系统。
所述的版权授权管理装置,在请求发送模块U2003和合同交易事务接收模块U2004之间,还可以包括:
群组讨论邀请接收模块,用于接收版权授权管理系统发送的群组讨论邀请;
群组登录模块,用于根据所述群组讨论邀请登录对应的群组。
所述的版权授权管理装置,在请求发送模块U2003和合同交易事务接收模块U2004之间,还可以包括:
合同信息接收模块,用于接收版权授权管理系统发送的合同信息;
合同确认信息获取模块,用于获取用户输入的合同确认信息;
合同确认消息生成模块,用于根据所述合同确认信息生成合同确认消息。
合同确认信息发送模块,用于向所述版权授权管理系统发送所述合同确认消息。
所述的版权授权管理装置,在请求发送模块U2003和合同交易事务接收模块U2004之间,还可以包括:
合同信息接收模块,接收版权授权管理系统发送的合同信息;
合同重选信息获取模块,用于获取用户输入的合同重选信息;
合同重选请求生成模块,用于根据所述合同重选信息生成合同重选请求;
合同重选请求发送模块,用于向所述版权授权管理系统发送所述合同重选请求。
所述的版权授权管理装置,在请求发送模块U2003和合同交易事务接收模块U2004之间,还可以包括:
云签署通知接收模块,用于接收版权授权管理系统发送的云系统合同签署通知;
云签署系统登录模块,用于根据所述云系统合同签署通知登录对应的合同签署云系统。
图21为一种应用于版权所有者客户端的版权授权管理方法的流程示意图,如图21所示,所述方法包括:
步骤S2101,接收版权授权管理系统发送的合同确定通知;
步骤S2102,获取用户输入的授权合同确定信息;
步骤S2103,根据所述授权合同确定信息生成交易信息,所述交易信息中包含版权所有者根据所述版权相关信息确定的合同信息;
步骤S2104,将所述交易信息发送至所述版权授权管理系统;
步骤S2105,接收版权授权管理系统发送的合同交易事务;
步骤S2106,获取用户输入的合同签名信息;
步骤S2107,根据所述合同交易事务和所述合同签名信息生成已签名合同交易事务;
步骤S2108,将所述已签名合同交易事务发送给所述版权授权管理系统。
其中,步骤S2104将所述交易信息发送至所述版权授权管理装置,步骤S2105接收版权授权管理装置发送的合同交易事务,步骤S2108可以将已签名合同交易事务发送给版权授权管理系统中的版权授权管理装置或者区块链装置。
图21所示的版权授权管理方法,在步骤S2101之前,还可以包括:
接收版权授权管理系统发送的群组讨论邀请;
根据所述群组讨论邀请登录对应的群组。
图21所示的版权授权管理方法,步骤S2101和S2102,可以替换为:
接收版权授权管理系统发送的云系统合同签署通知;
根据所述云系统合同签署通知登录对应的合同签署云系统。
版权所有者和版权申请者在合同签署云系统确定合同后,由版权所有者之一(主要负责人)通过版权所有者客户端根据确定的合同生成交易信息,并将交易信息发送至版权授权管理系统,具体地是将交易信息发送至版权授权管理装置。
相应于图21所示方法,本发明还提供一种版权授权管理装置,所述版权授权管理装置应用于版权所有者客户端,如图22所示,所述装置包括:
合同确定通知接收模块U2201,用于接收版权授权管理系统发送的合同确定通知;
合同确定信息获取模块U2202,用于获取用户输入的授权合同确定信息;
交易信息生成模块U2203,用于根据所述授权合同确定信息生成交易信息,所述交易信息中包含版权所有者根据所述版权相关信息确定的合同信息;
交易信息发送模块U2204,用于将所述交易信息发送至所述版权授权管理系统;
合同交易事务接收模块U2205,用于接收版权授权管理系统发送的合同交易事务;
合同签名信息获取模块U2206,用于获取用户输入的合同签名信息;
已签名合同交易事务生成模块U2207,用于根据所述合同交易事务和所述合同签名信息生成已签名合同交易事务;
已签名合同交易事务发送模块U2208,用于将所述已签名合同交易事务发送给所述版权授权管理系统。
图22所示的版权授权管理装置,在合同确定通知接收模块U2201之前,还可以包括:
群组讨论邀请接收模块,用于接收版权授权管理系统发送的群组讨论邀请;
群组登录模块,用于根据所述群组讨论邀请登录对应的群组。
图22所示的版权授权管理装置,合同确定通知接收模块U2201和合同确定信息获取模块U2202,可以替换为:
云签署通知接收模块,用于接收版权授权管理系统发送的云系统合同签署通知;
云签署系统登录模块,用于根据所述云系统合同签署通知登录对应的合同签署云系统。
上述版权申请客户端和版权所有者客户端由功能模块组成,可以为软件应用,也可以为集成在第三方软件中的功能模块组合。版权申请客户端和版权所有者客户端也可以为一种硬件设备,作为设备时,结构示意图如图23所示,版权申请客户端和版权所有者客户端的硬件结构相同,但各元件的功能不同。
对版权申请客户端而言,版权申请客户端包括存储器、处理器、终端发送器、终端接收器和屏幕,
所述屏幕用于,获取用户输入的版权申请信息;
所述处理器用于,通过调用所述存储器内存储的程序或指令,根据所述版权申请信息生成版权登记请求或者版权授权请求;
所述终端发送器用于向版权授权管理系统发送版权登记请求或者版权授权请求;
所述终端接收器用于接收版权授权管理系统发送的合同交易事务;
所述屏幕还用于,获取用户输入的合同签名信息;
所述处理器还用于,通过调用所述存储器内存储的程序或指令,根据所述合同交易事务和所述合同签名信息生成已签名合同交易事务;
所述终端发送器还用于将所述已签名合同交易事务发送给所述版权授权管理系统。
所述的版权申请客户端中,所述终端接收器还可以用于接收版权授权管理系统发送的群组讨论邀请;以及所述处理器还可以用于根据所述群组讨论邀请登录对应的群组。
所述的版权申请客户端中,所述终端接收器还可以用于接收版权授权管理系统发送的合同信息;所述屏幕还用于获取用户输入的合同确认信息,所述处理器还用于根据所述合同确认信息生成合同确认消息;所述终端发送器还用于向所述版权授权管理系统发送所述合同确认消息。
所述的版权申请客户端中,所述终端接收器还可以用于接收版权授权管理系统发送的合同信息;所述屏幕还用于获取用户输入的合同重选信息,所述处理器还用于根据所述合同重选信息生成合同重选请求;所述终端发送器还用于向所述版权授权管理系统发送所述合同重选请求。
所述的版权申请客户端中,所述终端接收器还可以用于接收版权授权管理系统发送的云系统合同签署通知;所述处理器还用于根据所述云系统合同签署通知登录对应的合同签署云系统。
对版权所有者客户端而言,版权所有者客户端包括包括存储器、处理器、终端发送器、终端接收器和屏幕,
所述终端接收器用于接收版权授权管理系统发送的合同确定通知;
所述屏幕用于,获取用户输入的授权合同确定信息;
所述处理器用于,通过调用所述存储器内存储的程序或指令,根据所述授权合同确定信息生成交易信息,所述交易信息中包含版权所有者根据所述版权相关信息确定的合同信息;
所述终端发送器用于将所述交易信息发送至所述版权授权管理系统;
所述终端接收器还用于接收版权授权管理系统发送的合同交易事务;
所述屏幕还用于获取用户输入的合同签名信息;
所述处理器还用于根据所述合同交易事务和所述合同签名信息生成已签名合同交易事务;
所述终端发送器还用于将所述已签名合同交易事务发送给所述版权授权管理系统。
所述的版权所有者客户端,所述终端接收器还可以用于接收版权授权管理系统发送的群组讨论邀请;所述处理器还用于根据所述群组讨论邀请登录对应的群组。
所述的版权所有者客户端,所述终端接收器还可以用于接收版权授权管理系统发送的云系统合同签署通知;所述处理器还用于根据所述云系统合同签署通知登录对应的合同签署云系统。
版权申请客户端和版权所有者客户端的各元件之间通过数据总线相连。
本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本发明实施例中的技术可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现。基于这样的理解,本发明实施例中的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品可以存储在存储介质中,如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘等,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例或者实施例的某些部分所述的方法。
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的设备。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令设备的制造品,该指令设备实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框 图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处。尤其,对于系统实施例而言,由于其基本相似于方法实施例,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。
以上所述的本发明实施方式,并不构成对本发明保护范围的限定。任何在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种版权授权管理方法,其特征在于,包括:
    获取版权所有者信息;
    根据版权所有者信息向对应的版权所有者客户端发送合同确定通知,所述合同确定通知携带有授权作品的版权申请相关信息;
    接收所述版权所有者客户端返回的交易信息,所述交易信息中包含版权所有者根据所述版权申请相关信息确定的合同信息;
    根据所述交易信息得到生效合同交易事务,所述生效合同交易事务中包含符合预设数目规则的签名;
    将所述生效合同交易事务持久化于区块链中。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的版权授权管理方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述交易信息得到生效合同交易事务,将所述生效合同交易事务持久化于区块链中,包括:
    根据所述交易信息构造合同交易事务并存储于版权授权管理装置,并根据所述交易信息生成检验脚本,将所述检验脚本存储于区块链装置;
    将所述合同交易事务发送至版权申请客户端和版权所有者客户端;
    接收所述版权申请客户端和版权所有者客户端返回的已签名合同交易事务;
    根据所述已签名合同交易事务验证签名数是否符合预设数目规则;
    若签名数符合预设数目规则,根据所述已签名合同交易事务生成生效合同交易事务;
    将所述生效合同交易事务存入所述区块链装置,由所述区块链装置根据所述检验脚本检验所述生效合同交易事务是否合法,若合法,由所述区块链装置将所述生效合同交易事务持久化于区块链中。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的版权授权管理方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述交易信息得到生效合同交易事务,将所述生效合同交易事务持久化于区块链中,包括:
    根据所述交易信息构造合同交易事务,并将所述合同交易事务标记为挂起状态;
    将所述合同交易事务广播至区块链装置;
    将所述合同交易事务发送至版权申请客户端和版权所有者客户端,所述版权申请客户端和版权所有者客户端向所述区块链装置提交标记为挂起状态的已签名合同交易事务;
    所述区块链装置接收所述版权申请客户端和版权所有者客户端提交的已签名合同交易事务,并将所述已签名合同交易事务发送至区块生成装置;
    区块生成装置接收所述区块链装置发送的已签名合同交易事务,将历史已签名合同交易事务的签名叠加至当前最新已签名合同交易事务中,其中,所述历史已签名合同交易事务及所述当前最新已签名合同交易事务源于同一合同交易事务,所述区块生成装置为用于生成区块的区块链装置;以及,
    根据所述当前最新已签名合同交易事务的签名验证签名数是否符合预设数目规则;以及,
    若签名数符合预设数目规则,将所述当前最新已签名合同交易事务标记为成功状 态,根据成功状态的当前最新已签名合同交易事务生成生效合同交易事务,并将所述生效合同交易事务持久化于区块链中。
  4. 如权利要求2或3所述的版权授权管理方法,其特征在于,所述合同交易事务包括授权作品的版权事务ID和授权合同文件URL。
  5. 如权利要求2或3所述的版权授权管理方法,其特征在于,所述验证签名数是否符合预设数目规则,包括:
    判断第一组已签名合同交易事务的签名的总数是否大于或等于预设的第一数目,所述第一组已签名合同交易事务为来源于版权所有者客户端的已签名合同交易事务;以及,
    判断第二组已签名合同交易事务的签名的总数是否大于或等于预设的第二数目,所述第二组已签名合同交易事务为来源于版权申请客户端的已签名合同交易事务;
    若第一组已签名合同交易事务的签名的总数大于或等于所述第一数目,且第二组已签名合同交易事务的签名的总数大于或等于所述第二数目,则签名数符合预设数目规则。
  6. 如权利要求1所述版权授权管理方法,其特征在于,所述获取版权所有者信息,包括:
    接收版权申请客户端发送的版权授权请求;
    根据所述版权授权请求获取对应的版权所有者信息。
  7. 如权利要求1所述版权授权管理方法,其特征在于,所述获取版权所有者信息,包括:接收版权申请客户端发送的版权登记请求,所述版权登记请求中包含被引用作品信息;
    校验所述版权登记请求;
    若所述版权登记请求通过校验,则根据所述被引用作品信息查询被引用作品是否禁止演绎,若是,向所述版权申请客户端发送登记失败提示,结束版权登记;
    若所述被引用作品允许演绎,则根据所述所述被引用作品信息查询所述被引用作品是否是预定条款演绎,若是,向所述版权申请客户端发送预定条款,否则,
    根据所述被引用作品信息获取版权所有者信息。
  8. 如权利要求6或7所述版权授权管理方法,其特征在于,所述根据版权所有者信息向对应的版权所有者客户端发送合同确定通知,包括:
    创建讨论群组;
    根据版权所有者信息向对应的版权所有者客户端发送群组讨论邀请,以及向版权申请客户端发送群组讨论邀请,以所述群组讨论邀请为合同确定通知。
  9. 如权利要求1所述版权授权管理方法,其特征在于,在接收所述版权所有者客户端返回的交易信息之后,根据所述交易信息得到生效合同交易事务之前,还包括:
    向版权申请客户端发送所述合同信息;
    判断是否接收到所述版权申请客户端发送的合同确认信息;
    若接收到所述合同确认信息,则根据所述交易信息得到生效合同交易事务,否则,结束版权授权流程。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的版权授权管理方法,其特征在于,在接收所述版权所有者客户端返回的交易信息之后,根据所述交易信息得到生效合同交易事务之前,还包括:
    向版权申请客户端发送所述合同信息;
    判断是否接收到所述版权申请客户端发送的合同确认消息;
    若接收到所述合同确认消息,则根据所述交易信息得到生效合同交易事务,否则判断是否接收到所述版权申请客户端发送的合同重选请求;
    若接收到所述版权申请客户端发送的合同重选请求,判断所述合同重选请求的次数是否小于或等于预设的阈值,若未接收到所述版权申请客户端发送的合同重选请求,结束版权授权流程;
    若所述合同重选请求的次数小于或等于所述阈值,则向所述版权所有者客户端发送合同重选请求,并返回接收所述版权所有者客户端返回的交易信息的步骤,否则,向版权申请客户端发送重新申请消息。
  11. 一种版权授权管理系统,其特征在于,包括:
    版权授权管理装置、区块链装置和区块生成装置,其中,所述版权授权管理装置,用于:
    获取版权所有者信息;
    根据版权所有者信息向对应的版权所有者客户端发送合同确定通知,所述合同确定通知携带有授权作品的版权申请相关信息;
    接收所述版权所有者客户端返回的交易信息,所述交易信息中包含版权所有者根据所述版权申请相关信息确定的合同信息;
    根据所述交易信息构造合同交易事务并存储于版权授权管理装置,并根据所述交易信息生成检验脚本,将所述检验脚本存储于区块链装置;
    将所述合同交易事务发送至版权申请客户端和版权所有者客户端;
    接收所述版权申请客户端和版权所有者客户端返回的已签名合同交易事务;
    根据所述已签名合同交易事务验证签名数是否符合预设数目规则;
    若签名数符合预设数目规则,根据所述已签名合同交易事务生成生效合同交易事务;
    将所述生效合同交易事务存入所述区块链装置,所述区块链装置根据所述检验脚本检验所述生效合同交易事务是否合法,若合法,将所述生效合同交易事务发送至区块生成装置;
    所述区块生成装置接收所述区块链装置发送的生效合同交易事务,将所述生效合同交易事务持久化于区块链中。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的版权授权管理系统,其特征在于,所述合同交易事务包 括授权作品的版权事务ID和授权合同文件URL。
  13. 如权利要求11所述的版权授权管理系统,其特征在于,所述版权授权管理装置,在验证签名数是否符合预设数目规则时,具体用于:
    判断第一组已签名合同交易事务的签名的总数是否大于或等于预设的第一数目,所述第一组已签名合同交易事务为来源于版权所有者客户端的已签名合同交易事务;以及,
    判断第二组已签名合同交易事务的签名的总数是否大于或等于预设的第二数目,所述第二组已签名合同交易事务为来源于版权申请客户端的已签名合同交易事务;
    若第一组已签名合同交易事务的签名的总数大于或等于所述第一数目,且第二组已签名合同交易事务的签名的总数大于或等于所述第二数目,则签名数符合预设数目规则。
  14. 如权利要求11所述版权授权管理系统,其特征在于,所述版权授权管理装置,在获取版权所有者信息时,具体用于:
    接收版权申请客户端发送的版权授权请求;
    根据所述版权授权请求获取对应的版权所有者信息。
  15. 如权利要求11所述版权授权管理系统,其特征在于,所述版权授权管理装置,在获取版权所有者信息时,具体用于:
    接收版权申请客户端发送的版权登记请求,所述版权登记请求中包含被引用作品信息;
    校验所述版权登记请求;
    若所述版权登记请求通过校验,则根据所述被引用作品信息查询被引用作品是否禁止演绎,若是,向所述版权申请客户端发送登记失败提示,结束版权登记;
    若所述被引用作品允许演绎,则根据所述所述被引用作品信息查询所述被引用作品是否是预定条款演绎,若是,向所述版权申请客户端发送预定条款,否则,
    根据所述被引用作品信息获取版权所有者信息。
  16. 如权利要求14或15所述版权授权管理系统,其特征在于,所述版权授权管理装置,在根据版权所有者信息向对应的版权所有者客户端发送合同确定通知时,具体用于:创建讨论群组;
    根据版权所有者信息向对应的版权所有者客户端发送群组讨论邀请,以及向版权申请客户端发送群组讨论邀请,以所述群组讨论邀请为合同确定通知。
  17. 如权利要求11所述版权授权管理系统,其特征在于,所述版权授权管理装置,在接收所述版权所有者客户端返回的交易信息之后,根据所述交易信息得到生效合同交易事务之前,还用于:向版权申请客户端发送所述合同信息;
    判断是否接收到所述版权申请客户端发送的合同确认消息;
    若接收到所述合同确认消息,则根据所述交易信息得到生效合同交易事务,否则, 结束版权授权流程。
  18. 如权利要求11所述的版权授权管理系统,其特征在于,所述版权授权管理装置,在接收所述版权所有者客户端返回的交易信息之后,根据所述交易信息得到生效合同交易事务之前,还用于:
    向版权申请客户端发送所述合同信息;
    判断是否接收到所述版权申请客户端发送的合同确认消息;
    若接收到所述合同确认消息,则根据所述交易信息得到生效合同交易事务,否则判断是否接收到所述版权申请客户端发送的合同重选请求;
    若接收到所述版权申请客户端发送的合同重选请求,判断所述合同重选请求的次数是否小于预设的阈值,若未接收到所述版权申请客户端发送的合同重选请求,结束版权授权流程;
    若所述合同重选请求的次数小于所述阈值,则向所述版权所有者客户端发送合同重选请求,并返回接收所述版权所有者客户端返回的交易信息的步骤,否则,向版权申请客户端发送重新申请消息。
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