WO2018019186A1 - 资源分配方法、设备和系统 - Google Patents

资源分配方法、设备和系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018019186A1
WO2018019186A1 PCT/CN2017/093911 CN2017093911W WO2018019186A1 WO 2018019186 A1 WO2018019186 A1 WO 2018019186A1 CN 2017093911 W CN2017093911 W CN 2017093911W WO 2018019186 A1 WO2018019186 A1 WO 2018019186A1
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sub
domain
application
plane device
resource
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PCT/CN2017/093911
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李英涛
汪漪
林栋�
张弓
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华为技术有限公司
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Priority to EP17833489.2A priority Critical patent/EP3487122B1/en
Publication of WO2018019186A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018019186A1/zh
Priority to US16/259,782 priority patent/US11042408B2/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/50—Network service management, e.g. ensuring proper service fulfilment according to agreements
    • H04L41/5041—Network service management, e.g. ensuring proper service fulfilment according to agreements characterised by the time relationship between creation and deployment of a service
    • H04L41/5051—Service on demand, e.g. definition and deployment of services in real time
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/46—Multiprogramming arrangements
    • G06F9/50—Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU]
    • G06F9/5005—Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU] to service a request
    • G06F9/5011—Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU] to service a request the resources being hardware resources other than CPUs, Servers and Terminals
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/46—Multiprogramming arrangements
    • G06F9/50—Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU]
    • G06F9/5061—Partitioning or combining of resources
    • G06F9/5077—Logical partitioning of resources; Management or configuration of virtualized resources
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0896—Bandwidth or capacity management, i.e. automatically increasing or decreasing capacities
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/24—Traffic characterised by specific attributes, e.g. priority or QoS
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/34—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications involving the movement of software or configuration parameters 

Definitions

  • the present application relates to computer networks and, more particularly, to resource allocation methods, devices and systems.
  • the Software Defined Network collects the link information centrally on the control plane and calculates the generated forwarding rules, and then downloads the data to the data plane through the southbound interface opened by the SDN network device, so that the data packet in the SDN network
  • the forwarding behavior can be flexibly controlled by software.
  • the SDN network uses global control to centrally configure and manage the resources under its jurisdiction, the resource utilization of network devices is improved; however, the SDN network cannot provide differentiated services for applications.
  • the present invention provides a resource allocation method, device, and system for an application-driven network, which can configure different resources for different applications according to resource requirements of an application, thereby providing differentiated services for applications.
  • a resource allocation method is proposed, which is applied to an S-plane device in an ADN, where the ADN includes an S-plane device, a C-plane device, and a D-plane device, and the D-plane device is used for data transmission in the ADN. And forwarding, each of the C-plane devices for controlling and managing at least one D-plane device, the at least one D-plane device controlled and managed by the C-plane device forming a sub-domain, the S-plane device for monitoring and configuring the application
  • the resources of each subdomain in the ADN includes:
  • the information includes the resource configuration of the first application in the at least one sub-domain of the ADN, where the global resource information includes resource usage information of the first application in each sub-domain and available resource information of each sub-domain;
  • the resource configuration information is sent to the client, where the resource configuration information of the first application is used by the client to request the C-plane controller of the at least one sub-domain to configure the resource of the first application in the sub-domain to which the C-plane controller belongs .
  • the method further includes: receiving resource usage information sent by a C-plane device of each sub-domain of the ADN, where the C-plane device of the first sub-domain sends the resource
  • the usage information is used to indicate resource usage information of each application in the first sub-domain; and the global resource information of the ADN is obtained according to the resource usage information sent by the C-plane device of each sub-domain of the ADN.
  • the first request includes: at least one of the following information: a quality of service Qos requirement of the first application, The first application Historical traffic characteristics or application behavior characteristics of the first application.
  • the specific implementation is: sending the resource configuration information of the first application to the client, where the at least one The VP corresponding to each sub-domain in the sub-domain is sent to the client, where each VP carries the resource configuration of the first application in the sub-domain corresponding to the VP.
  • the VP includes: an ADN identifier, which is used to indicate an identifier of the first application in the ADN;
  • the sub-domain identifier is used for the identifier of the sub-domain that the VP needs to be configured;
  • the serial number is used to distinguish the multiple different resource requirements of the same application;
  • the resource category information is used to indicate at least one of the first application in the VP. a resource category and a resource value corresponding to the at least one resource category.
  • the specific field is that the field for storing the resource category information in the VP is variable length.
  • the VP includes: one or more fields for storing resource category information of the VP.
  • the VP further includes a version number, which is used to indicate a version of the packet format used by the VP.
  • the specific implementation is: the client is a device that measures behavior of the first application, or the client is configured to run the first An application device.
  • an S-plane device is proposed for performing the method of the first aspect or a possible implementation of any of the aspects of the first aspect.
  • the apparatus may comprise means for performing the method of the first aspect or any of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
  • another S-plane device comprising a processor and a channel interface for performing a method in the first aspect or any possible implementation of the first aspect by the channel interface.
  • a computer readable storage medium for storing a computer program comprising instructions for performing the method of the first aspect or any of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
  • a resource allocation method is proposed, where the method is applied to a client in the application driving network ADN, where the ADN includes an S-plane device, a C-plane device, and a D-plane device, where the D-plane device is used in the ADN.
  • each of the C-plane devices for controlling and managing at least one D-plane device, the at least one D-plane device controlled and managed by the C-plane device forming a sub-domain for monitoring and Configuring a resource applied to each sub-domain in the ADN
  • the method includes: sending a first request to an S-plane device in the ADN, where the first request includes information for determining a resource requirement of the first application, where the first The requesting is used to request the S-plane to configure the resources of the first application in each sub-domain of the ADN; and receive the resource configuration information sent by the S-plane device, where the resource configuration information includes the at least one sub-domain of the first application in the ADN.
  • configuring, according to the resource configuration information, a C-plane controller of the at least one sub-domain to configure resources of the first application in the at least one sub-domain.
  • the C-plane controller of the at least one sub-domain is configured to configure the resource of the first application in the at least one sub-domain according to the resource configuration information, which may be implemented as The VP corresponding to the first sub-domain is sent by the D-plane device in the ADN, where the VP corresponding to the first sub-domain is used by the C-plane controller of the first sub-domain to configure the first application in the first The sub-domain resource, when the D plane of the first sub-domain When receiving the VP, the device can forward the VP data packet to the C-plane controller of the first sub-domain, where the first sub-domain is any sub-domain of the at least one sub-domain.
  • the resource configuration information which may be implemented as The VP corresponding to the first sub-domain is sent by the D-plane device in the ADN, where the VP corresponding to the first sub-domain is used by the C-plane controller of the first sub-domain to configure the first application in the first The sub-domain resource, when the D plane of the first sub
  • a client is provided for performing the method of a possible implementation of the fifth aspect or any aspect of the fifth aspect.
  • the apparatus may comprise means for performing the method of any of the possible implementations of the fifth or fifth aspect.
  • another client comprising a processor and a channel interface for performing a method in any of the possible implementations of the fifth or fifth aspect through the channel interface.
  • a computer readable storage medium for storing a computer program comprising instructions for performing the method of any of the fifth or fifth aspects of the possible implementation.
  • a resource allocation method is proposed, which is applied to a D-plane device in an ADN, where the ADN includes an S-plane device, a C-plane device, and a D-plane device, and the D-plane device is used for data transmission in the ADN.
  • each of the C-plane devices for controlling and managing at least one D-plane device, the at least one D-plane device controlled and managed by the C-plane device forming a sub-domain, the S-plane device for monitoring and configuring the application
  • the resource of each sub-domain in the ADN includes: receiving resource configuration information of the first application, where the resource configuration information carries an identifier of the sub-domain and a resource configuration of the first application in the sub-domain; The identifier determines that the sub-domain is a sub-domain where the D-plane device is located, and the resource configuration is sent to the C-plane device of the sub-domain, where the C-plane controller is used to control and manage each application in the C-plane controller.
  • the resources of the subdomain includes: receiving resource configuration information of the first application, where the resource configuration information carries an identifier of the sub-domain and a resource configuration of the first application in the sub-domain; The identifier determines that the sub-domain is a sub-domain where the
  • the method further includes: if the sub-domain is not the sub-domain where the D-plane device is located, according to the identifier of the sub-domain, forwarding the resource configuration of the first application information.
  • the resource configuration information is VP.
  • a D-plane device for performing the method of a possible implementation of the ninth aspect or the ninth aspect.
  • the apparatus may comprise means for performing the method of any of the possible implementations of the ninth aspect or the ninth aspect.
  • another D-plane device comprising a processor and a channel interface for performing a method in any of the possible implementations of the ninth or ninth aspect by the channel interface.
  • a computer readable storage medium for storing a computer program comprising instructions for performing the method of any of the ninth or ninth aspects of the ninth aspect.
  • the method is applied to a C-plane device in an ADN, where the ADN includes an S-plane device, a C-plane device, and a D-plane device, where the D-plane device is used for data transmission and forwarding in the ADN, and each The C-plane device is configured to control and manage at least one D-plane device, and the at least one D-plane device controlled and managed by the C-plane device forms a sub-domain, and the S-plane device is configured to monitor and configure each application in the ADN.
  • the resource of the domain includes: receiving the first resource configuration information of the first application that is forwarded by the D-plane device of the first sub-domain where the C-plane device is located, where the first resource configuration information carries the first application in the Resource configuration of the first sub-domain; configuring resources of the first application in the first sub-domain according to the first resource configuration information.
  • the method further includes: acquiring resource usage information of each D-plane device in the first sub-domain, where resource usage information of each D-plane device includes resource usage of the application Letter
  • the resource usage information of each application in the first subdomain is sent to the S-plane device of the ADN.
  • the method further includes: acquiring a resource configuration of an application of the second sub-domain to which the second C-plane device belongs; And configuring, according to the first resource configuration information, the resource of the first application in the first sub-domain, the resource configuration in the first sub-domain according to the first application, and the first application in the second sub-domain.
  • the resource configuration determines a communication path of the first application in the first sub-domain and the second sub-domain, and configures the first application according to the communication path of the first application in the first sub-domain and the second sub-domain The resources in the first subdomain.
  • the method further includes: receiving, by the D-plane device of the first sub-domain, the first application that is forwarded by the D-plane device a resource configuration information, where the second resource configuration information carries a resource configuration of the first application in the first sub-domain; and the resource of the first application is incremented in the first sub-domain according to the second resource configuration information Configuration.
  • the first resource configuration information is VP.
  • a C-plane device is proposed for performing the method of a possible implementation of the thirteenth aspect or the thirteenth aspect.
  • the apparatus may comprise means for performing the method of the thirteenth aspect or any of the possible implementations of the thirteenth aspect.
  • another C-plane device comprising a processor and a channel interface for performing a method in any of the possible implementations of the thirteenth or thirteenth aspect by the channel interface.
  • a computer readable storage medium for storing a computer program comprising instructions for performing the method of the thirteenth aspect or any of the possible implementations of the thirteenth aspect.
  • an ADN system comprising the second aspect and the S-plane device of the foregoing implementation manner, the sixth aspect, and the client of the foregoing implementation manner, the tenth aspect, and the foregoing implementation manner D Planar device, and the C-plane device of the fourteenth aspect and the foregoing implementation manner thereof, or the S-plane device including the third aspect and the foregoing implementation manner thereof, the seventh aspect, and the client of the foregoing implementation manner, the eleventh aspect thereof D-plane device of the above implementation, and the fifteenth aspect and the C-plane device of the above implementation manner
  • the present application applies a resource allocation method, device, and system for driving a network, and configures resources applied to at least one sub-domain of the ADN according to resource requirements of the application, thereby being able to provide differentiation for the application according to resource requirements of the application. service.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a resource configuration method of an ADN according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a data format of an embodiment VP of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is an interaction flowchart of resource configuration of an ADN according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a specific flowchart of a client initiating a resource request according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is an interaction flowchart of resource configuration of another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a resource configuration method of an ADN according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a resource configuration method of an ADN according to still another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a resource configuration method of an ADN according to still another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a S-plane device of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a client of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a D-plane device of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a C-plane device of the present application.
  • the technical solution of the present application can be applied to various computer networks.
  • the computer network can be a general computer network, a cloud computer network, or a wireless computer network.
  • the wireless computer network may include various communication systems, such as: Global System of Mobile communication (GSM), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WidebADN Code Division Multiple) Access Wireless, WCDMA), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Long Term Evolution (LTE), etc.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • UE User Equipment
  • the access terminal may be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), a Wireless Local Loop (WLL) station, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), and has wireless communication.
  • PLMN Public LADN Mobile Network
  • the network device may be a device for a local area network, a wide area network, or the like in a computer network, such as a gateway, a router, a switch, and the like.
  • the network device may also be a device for communicating with the mobile device.
  • the network device may be a Global System of Mobile communication (GSM) or a base station in Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA).
  • Transceiver Station (BTS) which may also be a base station (NodeB, NB) in Wideband ADS (WCDMA), or an eNB in the Long Term Evolution (LTE) or an evolved type.
  • An evolutionary Node B or access point, or an in-vehicle device, a wearable device, a network-side device in a future 5G network, or a network device in a future evolved Public LADN Mobile Network (PLMN) network .
  • eNodeB evolved Node B
  • PLMN Public LADN Mobile Network
  • the present application proposes an Application Driven Network (ADN), which proposes to build a network for an application, and provides a logically independent network for each application to meet the needs of each application and the network. Improve the efficiency of your application, make it easier for users to use the app, and improve the user experience.
  • ADN Application Driven Network
  • network elements such as S-plane devices, C-plane devices, and D-plane devices may be included. among them,
  • D-plane device A network device used to transmit data in an ADN network.
  • the D-plane device provides independent resources for different applications, implements independent network scheduling policies, congestion control policies, and queuing mechanisms, thereby providing differentiated services for applications.
  • C-plane device Local control of some network nodes or resources in the ADN network.
  • a sub-network consisting of D-plane devices that can be controlled by a C-plane device in the ADN is called a sub-domain.
  • the C-plane device can configure the resource to be applied to the sub-domain to which the C-plane device belongs, and report the resource usage information of the sub-domain to the S-plane device.
  • Specific The resource usage information of each application in the sub-domain may include used resources and available resources of each application.
  • S-plane device It is used to monitor the global resource information of the ADN and configure the resources applied to each resource.
  • the global resource information of the ADN may include resource usage information of applications applied under each subdomain in the ADN.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a resource configuration method of an ADN according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method of Figure 1 is applied to an S-plane device in an ADN, which is performed by an S-plane device.
  • the ADN includes an S-plane device, a C-plane device, and a D-plane device for data transmission and forwarding in the ADN, each C-plane device for controlling and managing at least one D-plane device, the C-plane
  • the at least one D-plane device controlled and managed by the device constitutes a sub-domain for monitoring and configuring resources applied to each sub-domain in the ADN.
  • the S-plane device may be a network controller for monitoring and configuring global resources applied to each sub-domain in the ADN.
  • the method of Figure 1 can include:
  • S110 Determine resource configuration information of the first application according to the first request sent by the client and the global resource information of the ADN, where the first request includes information for determining resource requirements of the first application, and resources of the first application.
  • the configuration information includes resource configuration of the at least one sub-domain of the first application in the ADN, where the global resource information includes resource usage information of the first application in each sub-domain and available resource information of each sub-domain.
  • the resource requirement information of the first application may be the overall resource requirement information of the first application, or may be the incremental demand information of the first application, which is not limited herein.
  • resource requirements of the first application may include one or more, for example, one or more of computing resources, network resources, storage resources, and the like.
  • one sub-domain is a network formed by a D-plane device that can be controlled by a C-plane device, and the D-plane device is a network device for transmitting data in the ADN network.
  • the applied data is transmitted on the D-plane device, using the resources of the D-plane device.
  • the resource usage information of the first application in each sub-domain is the resource usage of the first application in each sub-domain, and specifically, may include the D-plane devices of the first application in each sub-domain. Resource information that has been used.
  • the available resource information of each sub-domain may include available resources of each D-plane device in each sub-domain.
  • the resource configuration information of the first application includes a resource configuration of the at least one sub-domain of the first application in the ADN, where the at least one sub-domain may be a sub-domain related to the resource requirement information in the sub-domain of the ADN. Or a sub-domain in which the resource configuration of the first application changes in the sub-domain of the ADN, or all sub-domains in the sub-domain of the ADN that involve the first application.
  • the ADN network includes three sub-domains, namely, sub-domain 1, sub-domain 2, and sub-domain 3.
  • the S-plane device determines that resources are to be configured for the first application in sub-domain 1 and sub-domain 2. For example, assuming that the networks of the sub-domain 1 and the sub-domain 2 need to pass through the sub-domain 3, it is obvious that the S-plane device needs to calculate the resource configuration of the first application in the sub-domain 1, the sub-domain 2, and the sub-domain 3. For another example, if sub-domain 1 and sub-domain 2 are connected, the S-plane device only needs to calculate the resource configuration of the first application in sub-domain 1 and sub-domain 2. Of course, the S-plane device can also calculate the resource configuration of the first application in the sub-domain 1, the sub-domain 2, and the sub-domain 3, but it is obvious that the resource configuration of the first application in the sub-domain 3 is redundant.
  • the client may be a terminal device running the first application or a device that measures the behavior of the first application. Measuring the behavior of the first application, specifically, may include measuring resource requirements, behavior characteristics, historical traffic, and the like of the first application.
  • the client may directly obtain the resource requirement information of the first application; when the client is the device that measures the behavior of the first application, the client may obtain the measurement by using the measurement Resource requirement information of the first application on at least one terminal device.
  • Resource requirement packet of the first application At least one of the following: a quality of service Qos requirement, a historical traffic characteristic, or an application behavior characteristic of the first application.
  • the resource configuration information of the first application is sent to the client, where the resource configuration information of the first application is used by the client to request the C-plane controller of the at least one sub-domain to configure the first application in the C-plane.
  • the S-plane device may use the Vertical Packet (VP) to indicate the resource configuration information of the first application.
  • the step S120 may be implemented to: send, to the client, a vertical data packet VP corresponding to each sub-domain in the at least one sub-domain, where each VP carries the first application in a sub-domain corresponding to the VP. Resource configuration.
  • An ADN identifier used to indicate an identifier of the first application in the ADN
  • Sub-domain ID used for the identifier of the sub-domain that the VP needs to be configured.
  • the resource category information is used to indicate at least one resource category of the first application in the VP and a resource value corresponding to the at least one resource category.
  • the data format of the VP may further include: a version number of the VP, where the version number field is used to distinguish the version number of the vertical packet, so as to determine the data format adopted by the VP when parsing the VP.
  • the data format of the VP may further include: an operation type of the VP, where the operation type of the VP may be used to indicate an operation type of the resource in the VP, for example, may indicate whether the VP is used for reporting or for configuration, etc. .
  • the data format of the VP may further include: an association relationship between each resource category, and an association relationship between each resource category and a resource type corresponding to another VP, and the like.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a data format of an embodiment VP of the present application.
  • the meaning of the VP data format shown in Figure 2 can be as shown in Table 1:
  • the version number field is used to distinguish the version number of the Vertical Packet, so as to determine the data format adopted by the VP when parsing the VP.
  • resource type quantity field is optional, and the no resource type quantity field can also complete the parsing of one VP.
  • the ⁇ resource category: requirement> of the VP data format in Figure 2 or Table 1 may be named as the resource category information field.
  • the resource category information field is variable length.
  • one or more resource category information fields may be included in one VP.
  • the S-plane device sends the resource configuration of each sub-domain of the first application in the ADN to the client according to the resource requirement of the first application and the global resource information of the ADN network, to request the C-plane device of each sub-domain through the client.
  • the network configuration resource of the first application enables the ADN to provide differentiated services for the application according to the resource requirements of the application, satisfying each application's own and network requirements, improving the application efficiency, facilitating the user to use the application, and improving user experience.
  • the S-plane device indicates that each sub-domain configures resources for the first application by using the client, and avoids directly configuring the resources of the sub-domain through the C-plane device, and implements between the S-plane device and the C-plane device of each sub-domain. Decoupling facilitates the function expansion of S-plane devices.
  • the method may further include: receiving resource usage information sent by the C-plane device of each sub-domain of the ADN, where the resource usage information sent by the C-plane device of the first sub-domain is used to indicate The resource usage information of each application in the first sub-domain; the global resource information of the ADN is obtained according to the resource usage information sent by the C-plane device of each sub-domain of the ADN.
  • FIG. 3 is an interaction flowchart of resource configuration of an ADN according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the S-plane device configures resources of multiple control sub-domains for the application.
  • the C-plane device acquires resource usage information in the D-plane device in the sub-domain.
  • the C-plane device may acquire the resource usage information in the D-plane device in the sub-domain when the S-plane device requests to obtain the resource usage information of the sub-domain, or receive the resource usage information sent by the D-plane device when the resource usage changes. Or periodically acquire resource usage information in the D-plane device in the sub-domain, and the like.
  • the C-plane device can obtain the resource usage in the D-plane device through measurement.
  • the C-plane device 1 can obtain the resource usage of the D-plane device 1 and the D-plane device 2 by measurement
  • the C-plane device 2 can obtain the resource usage of the D-plane device 3 by measurement.
  • the resource usage in the D-plane device may include resource usage information of each application in the D-plane device and available resource information of the D-plane device.
  • the C-plane device sends the resource usage information of the sub-domain to the S-plane device.
  • the C-plane device After the C-plane device obtains the actual resource usage information in each D device in the sub-domain, the C-plane device can obtain the resource usage information of the sub-domain.
  • the resource usage information of the sub-domain may include resource usage information of each application in the sub-domain and available resource information of the sub-domain.
  • Resource usage information of each application in the sub-domain including resource usage information of each D-plane device applied in the sub-domain.
  • the available resource information of the sub-domain including the available resource information of each D-plane device of the sub-domain.
  • the C-plane device obtains the resource usage of the sub-domain, and reports the resource usage of the sub-domain to the S-plane device.
  • the reported data format for example, the data format of the VP shown in FIG. 3 and Table 1 can be used.
  • the client sends a resource request to the S-plane device.
  • the client may be a terminal device running the application, or a third party device that measures resource requirements or behavior characteristics of the application, and is independent of the terminal device that runs the application.
  • the client may directly obtain the resource requirement of the application, or determine the resource requirement of the application according to the behavior characteristics of the application, historical traffic characteristics, etc.; when the client is independent of running A third-party device other than the terminal device of the application, the client can obtain the resource requirement of the application by measuring the change of the application's traffic, or the information for determining the resource requirement of the application, such as the service quality Qos requirement of the application, and the application. Historical traffic characteristics or application behavior characteristics.
  • the client 1 may send a first resource request to the S-plane device, the first resource request including information for determining the resource requirement of the application 1.
  • the S-plane device calculates a resource configuration applied to each sub-domain.
  • the S-plane device can obtain the global resource information in the entire ADN according to the resource usage of the sub-domain reported by the C-plane device, including the used resource information of each application in each sub-domain and the available resource information of each sub-domain. .
  • the S-plane device can determine the resource requirements of the application according to the resource request, and then the global resource information of the ADN and the resource requirements of the application, and calculate the resources that each sub-domain should allocate for the application.
  • the S-plane device may determine the resource request of the application 1 according to the first resource request sent by the client 1, and further determine the resources of the application 1 in the sub-domain 1 and the sub-domain 2 according to the resource request of the application 1 and the global resource information of the ADN. Configuration.
  • S350 The S-plane device sends the resource configuration of the application to the client.
  • the S-plane device After the S-plane device calculates the resources that each sub-domain should allocate for the application, the resource configuration of the application in each sub-domain can be generated. It should be understood that if there is no configuration related to the application in the sub-domain, or the configuration of the application in the sub-domain does not change, the S-plane may not configure the application for the sub-domain.
  • the data format of the resource configuration of the application in each sub-domain may adopt a VP data format, and one VP is used to indicate a resource configuration applied in a sub-domain.
  • the S-plane device may also use other data formats to transmit the resource configuration of the application in each sub-domain.
  • the S-plane device can send the resource configuration of the application to the client.
  • the S-plane device may generate VP1 and VP2, respectively, indicating resource configurations of the application 1 in the sub-domain 1 and the sub-domain 2.
  • S360 The client sends the resource configuration of the application in each sub-domain to the D-plane device.
  • the client After receiving the resource configuration of the application sent by the S-plane device, the client may be configured according to the resource of the application.
  • the C-plane device requesting the relevant sub-domain configures resources for the application.
  • the client 1 may send VP1 and VP2 to the D-plane device 1.
  • VP1 represents the resource configuration of the sub-domain 1 where the application 1 is located in the C-plane device 1
  • VP2 represents the resource configuration of the sub-domain 2 where the application 1 is located in the C-plane device 2.
  • the D-plane device can determine whether the VP belongs to the sub-domain to which the D-plane device belongs according to the sub-domain identifier in the VP. If not, step S370 is performed; otherwise, the VP is forwarded to other D-plane devices.
  • the D-plane device 1 can determine that the VP1 belongs to the sub-domain 1 where the D-plane device 1 is located, and forwards the VP1 to the C-plane device 1 of the sub-domain 1, and also determines that the VP2 does not belong to the D-plane.
  • the sub-domain 1 where the device 1 is located forwards the VP1 to the D-plane device 2.
  • the D-plane device sends the resource configuration applied in the sub-domain to the C-plane control device of the sub-domain.
  • the resource configuration of the received application may be sent to the C-plane device of the sub-domain to which the D-plane device belongs.
  • the VP1 when the D-plane device 1 receives the VP1, the VP1 may be forwarded to the C-plane device 1 of the sub-domain 1; when the D-plane device 3 receives the VP2, the VP2 may be forwarded to the C-plane of the sub-domain 2.
  • the C-plane device can interact with the adjacent sub-domain to apply the information.
  • the resource configured in the application domain is configured for the application.
  • the C-plane device interacts with the adjacent sub-domains to apply the information to negotiate the connection path applied to the two adjacent sub-domains.
  • the C-plane device 1 and the C-plane device 2 can interactively apply the configurations of the sub-domain 1 and the sub-domain 2, thereby negotiating the connection path of the sub-domain 1 and the sub-domain 2.
  • the C-plane device configures resources applied in the sub-domain.
  • connection path between the sub-domains may be determined according to the application, thereby configuring resources for the application, so that the resources configured by the application pass through the connection path between the sub-domains.
  • the resource request information of the application in addition to the resource configuration applied in the sub-domain can be represented by VP, the resource request information of the application, the resource usage information of the sub-domain sent by the C-plane device to the S-plane device, etc., can also be used.
  • the VP transmits. Specifically, for example, an indication information may be added to the VP data format shown in FIG. 2 and Table 1 to indicate that the VP resource is a resource that is used in the sub-domain, and a resource that is applicable in the sub-domain. Or apply the resources to be configured in the subdomain, and so on.
  • the resource category information field may be extended, for example, in the resource type information field, the requirement of each type of resource may be included, and the relationship between the resource and the other VP resources, and the same resource
  • the relationship between other types of resources in a VP, and the like, and the relationship between the resources of the class and the resources of the other VPs indicates whether the resources are available resources, used resources, or resources to be configured, and so on.
  • FIG. 4 is a specific flowchart of the client 1 of FIG. 3 initiating a resource request. As shown in Figure 4, the process includes:
  • the client 1 sends a first request to the S-plane device.
  • the client 1 running or monitoring the application 1 may send a first request to the S-plane device, where the first request includes information for determining a resource requirement of the first application, for example, a quality of service Qos requirement of the first application, Historical traffic characteristics or application behavior characteristics.
  • the first request is used to request the S-plane to configure the resources of the application 1 in each sub-domain in the ADN.
  • S420 The S-plane device calculates the resource configuration of the application 1 in each sub-domain.
  • the S-plane device can determine the resource requirement of the application 1 according to the first request, and further, according to the global resource letter of the ADN.
  • the resource requirements of the application and the application 1 are calculated, and the resource configuration of the application 1 in each sub-domain is calculated, including the resource configuration of the application 1 in the sub-domain 1 and the resource configuration of the application 2 in the sub-domain 2.
  • the S-plane device sends the resource configuration VP1 and VP2 of the application 1 to the client 1.
  • the S-plane device generates the resource configuration VP1 of the application 1 in the sub-domain 1 according to the resource configuration of the application 1 in the sub-domain 1, and generates the resource configuration VP2 of the application 1 in the sub-domain 2 according to the resource configuration of the application 1 in the sub-domain 2.
  • Client 1 The S-plane device generates the resource configuration VP1 of the application 1 in the sub-domain 1 according to the resource configuration of the application 1 in the sub-domain 1, and generates the resource configuration VP2 of the application 1 in the sub-domain 2 according to the resource configuration of the application 1 in the sub-domain 2.
  • the client 1 sends VP1 and VP2 to the D-plane device 1.
  • the D-plane device 1 forwards the VP1 to the C-plane device 1.
  • the D-plane device 1 of the sub-domain 1 detects that the sub-domain identifier of the VP1 is the same as the sub-domain identifier of the sub-domain 1, and forwards the VP1 to the C-plane device 1.
  • the D-plane device 1 forwards the VP2 to the D-plane device 2.
  • the D-plane device 1 of the sub-domain 1 detects that the sub-domain identifier of the VP2 is different from the sub-domain identifier of the sub-domain 1, and forwards the VP1 to the D-plane device 2 of the sub-domain 1.
  • the D-plane device 2 forwards the VP2 to the D-plane device 3.
  • the D-plane device 2 of the sub-domain 1 detects that the sub-domain identifier of the VP2 is different from the sub-domain identifier of the sub-domain 1, and forwards the VP1 to the D-plane device 3 of the sub-domain 2.
  • the D-plane device 3 forwards the VP1 to the C-plane device 2.
  • the D-plane device 3 of the sub-domain 2 detects that the sub-domain identifier of the VP2 is the same as the sub-domain identifier of the sub-domain 2, and forwards the VP2 to the C-plane device 2 of the sub-domain 2.
  • the C-Plane device 1 and the C-Plane device 2 interactively apply the information of 1 to negotiate the connection path of the sub-domain 1 and the sub-domain 2.
  • the C-plane device 1 configures the resources of the sub-domain 1 according to the VP1
  • the C-plane device 2 configures the resources of the sub-domain 2 according to the VP1.
  • the resources of the application 1 can be configured on the sub-domain 1 and the sub-domain 2 respectively based on the connection paths of the sub-domain 1 and the sub-domain 2.
  • FIG. 5 is an interaction flowchart of resource configuration of an ADN according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • an application has multiple client request resources in a control subdomain.
  • the C-plane device acquires resource usage information in the D-plane device.
  • the C-Plane device 1 can acquire resource usage information of the D-plane device 1 and the D-Plane device 2.
  • the C-plane device sends the resource usage information of the sub-domain to the S-plane device.
  • the C-plane device 1 may transmit resource usage information of each application in the D-plane device 1 and the D-plane device 2, available resource information of the D-plane device 1 and the D-plane device 2, and the like to the S-plane device, so that the S-plane device Determine global resource information for the ADN network.
  • the client sends the first resource request to the S-plane device.
  • the client 1 may send the first resource request to the S-plane device, where the first resource request includes information for determining the resource requirement of the application 1, such as the Qos requirement of the application 1, the historical traffic characteristic of the application 1, or the application. 1 application behavior characteristics.
  • the S-plane device calculates a resource configuration applied to each sub-domain.
  • the S-plane device can determine the resource requirement of the application 1 according to the first resource request, and further calculate the resource configuration of the application 1 in each sub-domain according to the global resource information of the ADN and the resource requirement of the application 1, including the application 1 in the sub-domain. 1 resource configuration and application 2 resource configuration in subdomain 2.
  • the S-plane device may determine the resource requirement of the application 1 according to the first resource request and the global resource information sent by the client 1, and further calculate the resource that the sub-domain 1 should allocate for the application 1.
  • S505 The S-plane device sends the resource configuration of the application to the client.
  • the S-plane device may send the resource configuration information VP1 of the application 1 in the sub-domain 1 to the client 1.
  • the client sends the resource configuration of the application in each subdomain to the D-plane device.
  • the client 1 may send the VP1 to the D-plane device 1.
  • the D-plane device sends the resource configuration applied in the sub-domain to the C-plane control device of the sub-domain.
  • the D-plane device 1 may send the VP1 to the C-plane device 1, and the C-plane device 1 may apply the resource of the sub-domain 1 according to the VP1 configuration.
  • steps S501-S507 reference may be made to the relevant steps S310-S370 of the embodiment shown in FIG.
  • the client sends the resource requirement information of the application to the S-plane device.
  • the client 2 can send the resource requirement information of the application 1 to the S-plane device.
  • the S-plane device calculates a resource configuration applied to each sub-domain.
  • the S-plane device can calculate the resource that the sub-domain 1 should allocate for the application 1 according to the resource requirement of the application 1 and the global resource information sent by the client 2.
  • S510 The S-plane device sends the resource configuration of the application to the client.
  • the S-plane device can send the resource 1 configuration information VP2 of the application 1 in the sub-domain 1 to the client 2.
  • the client sends the resource configuration of the application in each subdomain to the D-plane device.
  • the client 2 may send the VP2 to the D-plane device 2.
  • the D-plane device sends the resource configuration applied in the sub-domain to the C-plane control device of the sub-domain.
  • the D-plane device 2 may send the VP2 to the C-plane device 2, and the C-plane device 2 may incrementally configure the resource of the application 1 in the sub-domain 1 according to the VP2.
  • the C-plane controller of the sub-domain may perform incremental configuration in the sub-domain according to the resource configuration of the application.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a resource configuration method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method of Figure 6 is applied to the client in the ADN and is executed by the client.
  • the ADN includes an S-plane device, a C-plane device, and a D-plane device for data transmission and forwarding in the ADN, each C-plane device for controlling and managing at least one D-plane device, the C-plane
  • the at least one D-plane device controlled and managed by the device constitutes a sub-domain for monitoring and configuring resources applied to each sub-domain in the ADN.
  • the client of the present application may be a mobile terminal where the application is located, or a third-party device that monitors application behavior and is independent of the mobile terminal where the application is located.
  • the method of Figure 6 can include:
  • S610 Send a first request to the S-plane device in the ADN, where the first request includes information for determining a resource requirement of the first application, where the first request is used to request the S-plane to configure the first application in the ADN. Resources in each subdomain.
  • S620 Receive resource configuration information sent by the S-plane device, where the resource configuration information includes a resource configuration of the at least one sub-domain of the first application in the ADN.
  • the C-plane controller of the at least one sub-domain is requested to configure resources of the first application in the at least one sub-domain according to the resource configuration information.
  • the client requests the S-plane device to allocate resources of the first application in the sub-domain of the ADN, and requests the C-plane device of each sub-domain to perform network configuration resources on the first application, so that the ADN can be based on the resources of the application.
  • the demand provides differentiated services for applications, meets each application's own and network requirements, improves application efficiency, and facilitates users to use applications to improve user experience.
  • the step S630 is specifically implemented to: send the VP corresponding to the first sub-domain to the D-plane device in the ADN, where the VP corresponding to the first sub-domain is used for the C-plane controller of the first sub-domain Configuring a resource of the first application in the first sub-subdomain, and when the D-plane device of the first sub-domain receives the VP, the VP data packet can be forwarded to the C-plane controller of the first sub-domain, where The first sub-domain is any one of the at least one sub-domain.
  • the data format of the VP corresponding to the first sub-domain may refer to the related description of the VP data format in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 and the data format shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a resource configuration method of an ADN according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method of FIG. 7 is applied to a D-plane device in an ADN, and the ADN includes an S-plane device, a C-plane device, and a D-plane device, and the D-plane device is used for data transmission and forwarding in the ADN, and each of the C-plane devices is used.
  • the at least one D-plane device controlled and managed by the C-plane device forms a sub-domain for monitoring and configuring resources applied to each sub-domain in the ADN.
  • the D-plane device may be a network device for data transmission and forwarding, and the like.
  • the method of Figure 7 can include:
  • S710 Receive resource configuration information of the first application, where the resource configuration information carries an identifier of the subdomain and a resource configuration of the first application in the subdomain.
  • the sub-domain is a sub-domain where the D-plane device is located according to the identifier of the sub-domain, send the resource configuration to a C-plane device of the sub-domain, where the C-plane controller is used to control and manage each application.
  • the resource configuration of the first application in the sub-domain is sent to the C-plane device of the sub-domain by the D-plane device, so that the C-plane device configures the resource in the sub-domain for the first application, so that the ADN can be based on the resource of the application.
  • the demand provides differentiated services for applications, meets each application's own and network requirements, improves application efficiency, and facilitates users to use applications to improve user experience.
  • the method further includes: if the sub-domain is not the sub-domain where the D-plane device is located, according to the identifier of the sub-domain, forwarding the resource configuration information of the first application.
  • the resource configuration information is VP.
  • the data format of the VP may refer to the related description of the VP data format in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 and the data format shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a resource configuration method of an ADN according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method of Figure 8 is applied to a C-Plane device in the ADN, which is performed by a C-Plane device.
  • the ADN includes an S-plane device, a C-plane device, and a D-plane device for data transmission and forwarding in the ADN, each C-plane device for controlling and managing at least one D-plane device, the C-plane
  • the at least one D-plane device controlled and managed by the device constitutes a sub-domain for monitoring and configuring resources applied to each sub-domain in the ADN.
  • the C-plane device may be a network controller for controlling resource configuration in the sub-domain and using the resources of the sub-domain to be used.
  • the information is reported to the S-plane device.
  • the method of Figure 8 can include:
  • the C-plane device configures the resource in the sub-domain according to the resource configuration of the first application that is forwarded by the D-plane device in the sub-domain, so that the ADN can provide differentiated services for the application according to the resource requirements of the application.
  • the ADN can provide differentiated services for the application according to the resource requirements of the application.
  • the method may further include: acquiring resource usage information of each D-plane device in the first sub-domain, where resource usage information of each D-plane device includes resource usage information of the application; and transmitting the information to the S-plane device of the ADN. Resource usage information for each application in the first subdomain.
  • the method further includes: acquiring a resource configuration of an application of the second sub-domain to which the second C-plane device belongs; step S820 is specifically implemented as: configuring, according to the resource configuration of the first application in the first sub-domain
  • the resource configuration of the first application in the second sub-domain determines a communication path of the first application in the first sub-domain and the second sub-domain, and the first sub-domain and the second sub-sub-domain according to the first application
  • the communication path of the domain configures resources of the first application in the first subdomain.
  • the C-plane device and the second C-plane device can acquire the resource configuration of the application of the second sub-domain to which the second C-plane device belongs by means of message interaction.
  • the method further includes: receiving, by the D-plane device of the first sub-domain, the second resource configuration information of the first application, where the second resource configuration information carries the first application in the first sub-domain Resource configuration; incrementally configuring resources of the first application in the first subdomain according to the second resource configuration information.
  • the first resource configuration information is a vertical data packet VP.
  • the data format of the VP may refer to the related description of the VP data format in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 and the data format shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, and details are not described herein again.
  • the present application also proposes an S-plane device for performing the method of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 and implementing the functions of the S-plane device in the embodiment and the extended embodiment shown in FIG. 1.
  • the S-Plane device may implement a corresponding method by means of a functional module, which may comprise means for performing the method of the embodiment shown in FIG.
  • the present application also proposes a client for performing the method of the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 and implementing the functions of the client in the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 and the extended embodiment.
  • the client can implement the corresponding method through a functional module, and the client can include a unit for performing the method of the embodiment shown in FIG. 6.
  • the present application also proposes a D-plane device for performing the method of the embodiment shown in FIG. 7 and implementing the functions of the D-plane device in the embodiment and the extended embodiment shown in FIG.
  • the D-plane device may implement a corresponding method by means of a functional module, which may comprise means for performing the method of the embodiment shown in FIG.
  • the present application also proposes a C-plane device for performing the method of the embodiment shown in FIG. 8 and implementing the functions of the C-plane device in the embodiment and the extended embodiment shown in FIG.
  • the C-Plane device may implement a corresponding method by means of a functional module, which may comprise means for performing the method of the embodiment shown in FIG.
  • the present application also proposes a computer readable storage medium for storing a computer program comprising instructions for performing the method of the embodiment shown in FIG.
  • the present application also proposes another computer readable storage medium for storing a computer program comprising instructions for performing the method of the embodiment shown in FIG.
  • the present application also proposes yet another computer readable storage medium for storing a computer program comprising instructions for performing the method of the embodiment shown in FIG.
  • the present application also proposes yet another computer readable storage medium for storing a computer program comprising instructions for performing the method of the embodiment of FIG.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an S-plane device 900 of the present application.
  • the S-plane device 900 can be used in an ADN including an S-plane device, a C-Plane device, and a D-Plane device for data transmission and forwarding in the ADN, each of the C-Plane devices being used for Controlling and managing at least one D-plane device, the at least one D-plane device controlled and managed by the C-Plane device constitutes a sub-domain for monitoring and configuring resources applied to each sub-domain in the ADN.
  • a physical device structure diagram of the S-plane device 900 can be as shown in FIG. 9, and includes a processor 902, a memory 903, and a channel interface 901.
  • the Bus 904 can be an ISA bus, a PCI bus, or an EISA bus.
  • the bus can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of representation, only one double-headed arrow is shown in Figure 9, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
  • the memory 903 is configured to store a program.
  • the program can include program code, the program code including computer operating instructions.
  • Memory 903 can include read only memory and random access memory and provides instructions and data to processor 902.
  • the memory 903 may include a high speed RAM memory and may also include a non-volatile memory such as at least one disk memory.
  • the processor 902 executes the program stored in the memory 903.
  • the processor 902 can perform the following methods through the channel interface 901:
  • Processor 902 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. In the implementation process, each step of the foregoing method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 902 or an instruction in a form of software.
  • the processor 902 may be a general-purpose processor, including a central processing unit (CPU), a network processor (NP), etc.; or may be a digital signal processor (DSP) or an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC). ), off-the-shelf programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic Devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
  • the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in connection with the present application may be directly embodied by the execution of the hardware decoding processor or by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software module can be located in a conventional storage medium such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory 903, and the processor 902 reads the information in the memory 903 and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a client 1000 of the present application.
  • the client 1000 can be used in an ADN, which includes an S-plane device, a C-plane device, and a D-plane device, the D-plane device is used for data transmission and forwarding in the ADN, and each of the C-plane devices is used for control. And managing at least one D-plane device, the at least one D-plane device controlled and managed by the C-plane device forming a sub-domain for monitoring and configuring resources applied to each sub-domain in the ADN.
  • a schematic diagram of a physical device structure of the client 1000 may be as shown in FIG. 10, including a processor 1002, a memory 1003, and a channel interface 1001.
  • the channel interface 1001, the processor 1002, and the memory 1003 are interconnected by a bus 1004 system.
  • the bus 1004 can be an ISA bus, a PCI bus, or an EISA bus.
  • the bus can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of representation, only one double-headed arrow is shown in Figure 10, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
  • the memory 1003 is configured to store a program.
  • the program can include program code, the program code including computer operating instructions.
  • the memory 1003 can include read only memory and random access memory and provides instructions and data to the processor 1002.
  • the memory 1003 may include a high speed RAM memory and may also include a non-volatile memory such as at least one disk memory.
  • the processor 1002 executes the program stored in the memory 1003.
  • the processor 1002 can perform the following methods through the channel interface 1001:
  • the method performed by the client, the client 1, the client 2, or the client 3 disclosed in any of the embodiments of FIG. 3-6 of the present application may be applied to the processor 1002 or implemented by the processor 1002.
  • the processor 1002 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. In the implementation process, each step of the above method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 1002 or an instruction in a form of software.
  • the processor 1002 may be a general-purpose processor, including a central processing unit (CPU), a network processor (NP), etc.; or may be a digital signal processor (DSP) or an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC).
  • the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in connection with the present application may be directly embodied by the execution of the hardware decoding processor or by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • Soft The module can be located in a conventional storage medium such as a random access memory, a flash memory, a read only memory, a programmable read only memory or an electrically erasable programmable memory, a register, or the like.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory 1003, and the processor 1002 reads the information in the memory 1003 and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a D-plane device 1100 of the present application.
  • the D-Plane device 1100 can be used in an ADN including an S-Plane device, a C-Plane device, and a D-Plane device for data transmission and forwarding in the ADN, each of the C-Plane devices being used for Controlling and managing at least one D-plane device, the at least one D-plane device controlled and managed by the C-Plane device constitutes a sub-domain for monitoring and configuring resources applied to each sub-domain in the ADN.
  • a physical device structure diagram of the D-plane device 1100 can be as shown in FIG. 11, and includes a processor 1102, a memory 1103, and a channel interface 1101.
  • the channel interface 1101, the processor 1102, and the memory 1103 are interconnected by a bus 1104 system.
  • the bus 1104 can be an ISA bus, a PCI bus, or an EISA bus.
  • the bus can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of representation, only one double-headed arrow is shown in Figure 11, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
  • the memory 1103 is configured to store a program.
  • the program can include program code, the program code including computer operating instructions.
  • Memory 1103 can include read only memory and random access memory and provides instructions and data to processor 1102.
  • the memory 1103 may include a high speed RAM memory and may also include a non-volatile memory such as at least one disk memory.
  • the processor 1102 executes the program stored in the memory 1103.
  • the processor 1102 can perform the following methods through the channel interface 1101:
  • resource configuration information of the first application where the resource configuration information carries an identifier of the subdomain and a resource configuration of the first application in the subdomain;
  • the resource configuration is sent to the C-plane device of the sub-domain, where the C-plane controller is used to control and manage each application.
  • the method performed by the D plane device, the D plane device 1 or the D plane device 2 and the like disclosed in any of the embodiments of FIGS. 3-5 and 7 of the present application may be applied to the processor 1102 or implemented by the processor 1102.
  • the processor 1102 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. In the implementation process, each step of the above method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 1102 or an instruction in a form of software.
  • the processor 1102 may be a general-purpose processor, including a central processing unit (CPU), a network processor (NP), etc.; or may be a digital signal processor (DSP) or an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC).
  • the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in connection with the present application may be directly embodied by the execution of the hardware decoding processor or by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software module can be located in a conventional storage medium such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory 1103, and the processor 1102 reads the information in the memory 1103 and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a C-plane device 1200 of the present application.
  • the C-Plane device 1200 can be used in an ADN including an S-Plane device, a C-Plane device, and a D-Plane device for data transmission and forwarding in the ADN, each of the C-Plane devices being used for Controlling and managing at least one D-plane device, the at least one D-plane device controlled and managed by the C-Plane device constitutes a sub-domain for monitoring and configuring resources applied to each sub-domain in the ADN.
  • a physical device structure diagram of the C-plane device 1200 can be as shown in FIG. 12, and includes a processor 1202, a memory 1203, and a channel interface 1201.
  • Channel interface 1201, processor 1202, and memory 1203 are interconnected by a bus 1204 system.
  • the bus 1204 may be an ISA bus, a PCI bus, or an EISA bus.
  • the bus can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of representation, only one double-headed arrow is shown in Figure 12, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
  • the memory 1203 is configured to store a program.
  • the program can include program code, the program code including computer operating instructions.
  • Memory 1203 can include read only memory and random access memory and provides instructions and data to processor 1202.
  • the memory 1203 may include a high speed RAM memory and may also include a non-volatile memory such as at least one disk memory.
  • the processor 1202 executes the program stored in the memory 1203.
  • the processor 1202 can perform the following methods through the channel interface 1201:
  • Processor 1202 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. In the implementation process, each step of the above method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 1202 or an instruction in a form of software.
  • the processor 1202 may be a general-purpose processor, including a central processing unit (CPU), a network processor (NP), etc.; or may be a digital signal processor (DSP) or an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC).
  • the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in connection with the present application may be directly embodied by the execution of the hardware decoding processor or by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software module can be located in a conventional storage medium such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory 1203, and the processor 1202 reads the information in the memory 1203 and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
  • the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the functions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product.
  • the technical solution of the present application which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or a part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium, including
  • the instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present application.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes. .

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Abstract

本申请提出了一种资源分配方法、设备和系统，该方法应用于ADN中的S平面设备，该方法包括：根据客户端发送的第一请求和ADN的全局资源信息，确定第一应用的资源配置信息，该第一请求包括用于确定该第一应用的资源需求的信息，该第一应用的资源配置信息包括该第一应用在该ADN中至少一个子域的资源配置，该全局资源信息包括该第一应用在各个子域中的资源使用信息和各个子域的可用资源信息；将该第一应用的资源配置信息发送给该客户端，该第一应用的资源配置信息用于该客户端请求该至少一个子域的C平面控制器配置该第一应用在该C平面控制器所属子域的资源。

Description

资源分配方法、设备和系统
本申请要求于2016年7月29日提交中国专利局、申请号为201610613575.X、发明名称为“资源分配方法、设备和系统”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及计算机网络，并且更具体地，涉及资源分配方法、设备和系统。
背景技术
软件定义网络(Software Defined Network,SDN)在控制平面上集中式的收集链路信息并计算生成转发规则，然后通过SDN网络设备开放的南向接口下载到数据平面中，从而使得SDN网络中数据包的转发行为可以通过软件进行灵活的控制。
虽然SDN网络采用全局控制对所管辖的资源进行集中式配置和管理，提高了网络设备的资源利用率；但是，SDN网络无法为应用提供差异化服务。
发明内容
本申请提供一种应用驱动网络的资源分配方法、设备和系统，能够根据应用的资源需求，为不同应用配置不同的资源，从而为应用提供差异化服务。
第一方面，提出了一种资源分配方法，该方法应用于ADN中的S平面设备，该ADN包括S平面设备、C平面设备和D平面设备，该D平面设备用于该ADN中的数据传输和转发，每个该C平面设备用于控制和管理至少一个D平面设备，该C平面设备控制和管理的该至少一个D平面设备构成一个子域，该S平面设备用于监控和配置应用在该ADN中各个子域的资源，该方法包括：
根据客户端发送的第一请求和该ADN的全局资源信息，确定第一应用的资源配置信息，该第一请求包括用于确定该第一应用的资源需求的信息，该第一应用的资源配置信息包括该第一应用在该ADN中至少一个子域的资源配置，该全局资源信息包括该第一应用在各个子域中的资源使用信息和各个子域的可用资源信息；将该第一应用的资源配置信息发送给该客户端，该第一应用的资源配置信息用于该客户端请求该至少一个子域的C平面控制器配置该第一应用在该C平面控制器所属子域的资源。
结合第一方面，在第一种可能的实现方式中，该方法还包括：接收该ADN的各个子域的C平面设备发送的资源使用信息，其中，第一子域的C平面设备发送的资源使用信息用于表示该第一子域下各个应用的资源使用信息；根据该ADN的各个子域的C平面设备发送的资源使用信息获取该ADN的全局资源信息。
结合第一方面及其上述实现方式，在第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，具体实现为，该第一请求中包括以下至少一种信息：该第一应用的服务质量Qos需求、该第一应用 的历史流量特征或该第一应用的应用行为特征。
结合第一方面及其上述实现方式，在第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，具体实现为：将该第一应用的资源配置信息发送给该客户端具体实现为：将该至少一个子域中每个子域对应的VP发送给该客户端，其中，每个该VP携带该第一应用在该VP对应的子域中的资源配置。
结合第一方面及其上述实现方式，在第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式中，具体实现为，该VP中包括：ADN标识，用于表示该第一应用在该ADN中的标识；子域标识，用于该VP需要配置的子域的标识；序列号，用于区别同一应用的多次不同的资源需求；资源类别信息，用于表示该第一应用在该VP中的至少一种资源类别及该至少一种资源类别对应的资源值。
结合第一方面及其上述实现方式，在第一方面的第五种可能的实现方式中，具体实现为：该VP中用于存储该资源类别信息的字段是可变长度的。
结合第一方面及其上述实现方式，在第一方面的第六种可能的实现方式中，具体实现为：该VP中包括一个或多个用于存储该VP的资源类别信息的字段。
结合第一方面及其上述实现方式，在第一方面的第七种可能的实现方式中，具体实现为：该VP中还包括版本号，用于表示该VP所采用的报文格式的版本。
结合第一方面及其上述实现方式，在第一方面的第八种可能的实现方式中，具体实现为：该客户端为测量该第一应用的行为的设备，或者该客户端为运行该第一应用的设备。
第二方面，提出了一种S平面设备，用于执行第一方面或第一方面的任一方面的可能实现方式中的方法。
具体地，该装置可以包括用于执行第一方面或第一方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法的单元。
第三方面，提出了另一种S平面设备，包括处理器和通道接口，该处理器用于执行通过该通道接口执行第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。
第四方面，提出了一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储计算机程序，该计算机程序包括用于执行第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法的指令。
第五方面，提出了一种资源分配方法，该方法应用于该应用驱动网络ADN中的客户端，该ADN包括S平面设备、C平面设备和D平面设备，该D平面设备用于该ADN中的数据传输和转发，每个该C平面设备用于控制和管理至少一个D平面设备，该C平面设备控制和管理的该至少一个D平面设备构成一个子域，该S平面设备用于监控和配置应用在该ADN中各个子域的资源，该方法包括：向该ADN中的S平面设备发送第一请求，该第一请求包括用于确定该第一应用的资源需求的信息，该第一请求用于请求该S平面配置该第一应用在该ADN中各个子域的资源；接收该S平面设备发送的资源配置信息，该资源配置信息包括该第一应用在该ADN中至少一个子域的资源配置；根据该资源配置信息，请求该至少一个子域的C平面控制器配置该第一应用在该至少一个子域的资源。
结合第五方面，在第一种可能的实现方式中，根据该资源配置信息，请求该至少一个子域的C平面控制器配置该第一应用在该至少一个子域的资源，具体可实现为：将第一子域对应的VP通过该ADN中的D平面设备发送，其中，该第一子域对应的VP用于该第一子域的C平面控制器配置该第一应用在该第一子子域的资源，当该第一子域的D平面 设备接收到该VP时能够将该VP数据包转发给该第一子域的C平面控制器，该第一子域为该至少一个子域中的任一个子域。
第六方面，提出了一种客户端，用于执行第五方面或第五方面的任一方面的可能实现方式中的方法。
具体地，该装置可以包括用于执行第五方面或第五方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法的单元。
第七方面，提出了另一种客户端，包括处理器和通道接口，该处理器用于执行通过该通道接口执行第五方面或第五方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。
第八方面，提出了一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储计算机程序，该计算机程序包括用于执行第五方面或第五方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法的指令。
第九方面，提出了一种资源分配方法，该方法应用于ADN中的D平面设备，该ADN包括S平面设备、C平面设备和D平面设备，该D平面设备用于该ADN中的数据传输和转发，每个该C平面设备用于控制和管理至少一个D平面设备，该C平面设备控制和管理的该至少一个D平面设备构成一个子域，该S平面设备用于监控和配置应用在该ADN中各个子域的资源，该方法包括：接收第一应用的资源配置信息，其中，该资源配置信息携带子域的标识和第一应用在该子域的资源配置；如果根据该子域的标识确定该子域是该D平面设备所在的子域，则将该资源配置发送到该子域的C平面设备，其中，该C平面控制器用于控制管理各个应用在该C平面控制器所属子域的资源。
结合第九方面，在第一种可能的实现方式中，该方法还包括：如果根据该子域的标识确定该子域不是该D平面设备所在的子域，则转发该第一应用的资源配置信息。
结合第九方面及其上述实现方式，在第九方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，该资源配置信息为VP。
第十方面，提出了一种D平面设备，用于执行第九方面或第九方面的任一方面的可能实现方式中的方法。
具体地，该装置可以包括用于执行第九方面或第九方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法的单元。
第十一方面，提出了另一种D平面设备，包括处理器和通道接口，该处理器用于执行通过该通道接口执行第九方面或第九方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。
第十二方面，提出了一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储计算机程序，该计算机程序包括用于执行第九方面或第九方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法的指令。
第十三方面，提出了该方法应用于ADN中的C平面设备，该ADN包括S平面设备、C平面设备和D平面设备，该D平面设备用于该ADN中的数据传输和转发，每个该C平面设备用于控制和管理至少一个D平面设备，该C平面设备控制和管理的该至少一个D平面设备构成一个子域，该S平面设备用于监控和配置应用在该ADN中各个子域的资源，该方法包括：接收该C平面设备所在的第一子域的D平面设备转发的第一应用的第一资源配置信息，其中，该第一资源配置信息携带该第一应用在该第一子域的资源配置；根据该第一资源配置信息配置该第一应用在该第一子域的资源。
结合第十三方面，在第一种可能的实现方式中，该方法还包括：获取该第一子域内各个D平面设备的资源使用信息，每个D平面设备的资源使用信息包括应用的资源使用信 息；向该ADN的S平面设备发送该第一子域内各个应用的资源使用信息。
结合第十三方面及其上述实现方式，在第十三方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，该方法还包括：获取第二C平面设备所属的第二子域的应用的资源配置；其中，根据该第一资源配置信息配置该第一应用在该第一子域的资源具体实现为：根据该第一应用在该第一子域的资源配置和该第一应用在该第二子域的资源配置确定该第一应用在该第一子域和该第二子域的通信路径，并根据该第一应用在该第一子域和该第二子域的通信路径配置该第一应用在该第一子域的资源。
结合第十三方面及其上述实现方式，在第十三方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，该方法还包括：接收所在的第一子域的D平面设备转发的该第一应用的第二资源配置信息，该第二资源配置信息携带该第一应用在该第一子域的资源配置；根据该第二资源配置信息在该第一子域中对该第一应用的资源进行增量配置。
结合第十三方面及其上述实现方式，在第十三方面的第四种可能的实现方式中，该第一资源配置信息为VP。
第十四方面，提出了一种C平面设备，用于执行第十三方面或第十三方面的任一方面的可能实现方式中的方法。
具体地，该装置可以包括用于执行第十三方面或第十三方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法的单元。
第十五方面，提出了另一种C平面设备，包括处理器和通道接口，该处理器用于执行通过该通道接口执行第十三方面或第十三方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。
第十六方面，提出了一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储计算机程序，该计算机程序包括用于执行第十三方面或第十三方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法的指令。
第十七方面，提出了一种ADN系统，该系统包括第二方面及其上述实现方式的S平面设备、第六方面及其上述实现方式的客户端、第十方面及其上述实现方式的D平面设备和第十四方面及其上述实现方式的C平面设备，或者包括第三方面及其上述实现方式的S平面设备、第七方面及其上述实现方式的客户端、第十一方面及其上述实现方式的D平面设备和第十五方面及其上述实现方式的C平面设备
基于以上技术方案，本申请应用驱动网络的资源分配方法、设备和系统，通过根据应用的资源需求，配置应用在ADN的至少一个子域的资源，从而能够根据应用的资源需求为应用提供差异化服务。
附图说明
图1是本申请的一个实施例ADN的资源配置方法流程图。
图2是本申请的一个实施例VP的数据格式示意图。
图3是本申请的一个实施例ADN的资源配置的交互流程图。
图4是本申请的一个实施例客户端发起资源请求的具体流程图。
图5是本申请的另一个实施例ADN的资源配置的交互流程图。
图6是本申请的另一个实施例ADN的资源配置方法流程图。
图7是本申请的再一个实施例ADN的资源配置方法流程图。
图8是本申请的再一个实施例ADN的资源配置方法流程图。
图9是本申请S平面设备的结构示意图。
图10是本申请客户端的结构示意图。
图11是本申请D平面设备的结构示意图。
图12是本申请C平面设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图，对本申请中的技术方案进行描述。
本申请的技术方案，可以应用于各种计算机网络中。该计算机网络可以是普通计算机网络、云计算机网络或者是无线计算机网络等。无线计算机网络可包括各种通信系统，例如：全球移动通讯系统(Global System of Mobile communication，GSM)，码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access，CDMA)系统，宽带码分多址(WidebADN Code Division Multiple Access Wireless，WCDMA)，通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service，GPRS)，长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)等。
用户设备(User Equipment，UE)，也可称之为移动终端(Mobile Terminal)、接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。接入终端可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议电话(Session Initiation Protocol，SIP)、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop，WLL)站、个人数字处理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备，未来5G网络中的终端设备或者未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(Public LADN Mobile Network，PLMN)网络中的终端设备。
网络设备可以是用于计算机网络中局域网、广域网等的设备，例如网关、路由器、交换机等。网络设备还可以是用于与移动设备通信的设备，例如，网络设备可以是全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile communication，GSM)或码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access，CDMA)中的基站(Base Transceiver Station，BTS)，也可以是宽带码分多址(WidebADN Code Division Multiple Access，WCDMA)中的基站(NodeB，NB)，还可以是长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)中的eNB或演进型基站(Evolutional Node B，eNodeB)或接入点，或者车载设备、可穿戴设备，未来5G网络中的网络侧设备或者未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(Public LADN Mobile Network，PLMN)网络中的网络设备。
本申请提出了一种应用驱动网络(Application Driven Network，ADN)，提出为应用建网，为每个应用提供一个逻辑独立的网络，以满足每个应用自有的、对网络的各项需求，提高应用的效率，方便用户使用应用，改善用户体验。
在一个ADN网络中，可包括S平面设备、C平面设备和D平面设备等网元。其中，
D平面设备：ADN网络中用于传输数据的网络设备。D平面设备为不同应用提供独立的资源，实现独立的网络调度策略、拥塞控制策略、排队机制等，从而实现为应用提供差异化的服务。
C平面设备：在ADN网络中对部分网络节点或资源进行局部控制。ADN中一个C平面设备能够控制的D平面设备组成的子网络，称为子域。C平面设备能够对应用在C平面设备所属子域的资源进行配置，并将所属子域的资源使用信息上报给S平面设备。具体 地，每个子域下应用的资源使用信息，可包括各个应用的已使用资源和可用资源等。
S平面设备：用于监控ADN的全局资源信息，并配置应用在各个资源的资源。ADN的全局资源信息可包括ADN中各个子域下应用的资源使用信息。
图1是本申请的一个实施例ADN的资源配置方法流程图。图1的方法应用于ADN中的S平面设备，由S平面设备执行。该ADN包括S平面设备、C平面设备和D平面设备，该D平面设备用于该ADN中的数据传输和转发，每个该C平面设备用于控制和管理至少一个D平面设备，该C平面设备控制和管理的该至少一个D平面设备构成一个子域，该S平面设备用于监控和配置应用在该ADN中各个子域的资源。应理解，本申请中，S平面设备可以是一个网络控制器，用于监控和配置应用在ADN中各个子域的全局资源。图1的方法可包括：
S110，根据客户端发送的第一请求和ADN的全局资源信息，确定第一应用的资源配置信息，该第一请求包括用于确定该第一应用的资源需求的信息，该第一应用的资源配置信息包括该第一应用在该ADN中至少一个子域的资源配置，该全局资源信息包括该第一应用在各个子域中的资源使用信息和各个子域的可用资源信息。
应理解，本申请中，第一应用的资源需求信息，可以是第一应用的整体资源需求信息，也可以是第一应用的增量需求信息，本申请在此不作限制。
应理解，第一应用的资源需求，可包括一种或多种，例如，可包括计算资源、网络资源、存储资源等的一种或多种。
应理解，本申请中，一个子域为一个C平面设备能够控制的D平面设备构成的网络，D平面设备为ADN网络中用于传输数据的网络设备。应用的数据在D平面设备上进行传输，使用D平面设备的资源。
应理解，该第一应用在各个子域中的资源使用信息，即为该第一应用在各个子域的资源使用情况，具体地，可包括该第一应用在各个子域中各个D平面设备已使用的资源信息。
应理解，各个子域的可用资源信息，可包括各个子域中各个D平面设备的可用资源。
应理解，该第一应用的资源配置信息包括该第一应用在该ADN中至少一个子域的资源配置，该至少一个子域可以是该ADN的子域中所有涉及该资源需求信息的子域，或者是该ADN的子域中该第一应用的资源配置发生变化的子域，或者是该ADN的子域中所有涉及该第一应用的子域。
不妨假设ADN网络中包括3个子域，分别为子域1、子域2和子域3，S平面设备确定要在子域1和子域2为第一应用配置资源。例如，假设子域1和子域2的网络需要经过子域3，则显然，S平面设备需要计算第一应用在子域1、子域2和子域3的资源配置。又例如，假设子域1和子域2相连，S平面设备只需要计算第一应用在子域1和子域2的资源配置。当然，S平面设备也可以计算第一应用在子域1、子域2和子域3的资源配置，但显然第一应用在子域3的资源配置是冗余的。
应理解，本申请中，该客户端可以是运行该第一应用的终端设备，或者是测量该第一应用的行为的设备。测量该第一应用的行为，具体地，可包括测量该第一应用的资源需求、行为特征或历史流量等。当该客户端是运行该第一应用的终端设备时，该客户端可直接获取第一应用的资源需求信息；当该客户端是测量第一应用的行为的设备时，客户端可通过测量获取至少一个终端设备上的第一应用的资源需求信息。该第一应用的资源需求信息包 括以下至少一种：该第一应用的服务质量Qos需求、历史流量特征或应用行为特征。
S120，将该第一应用的资源配置信息发送给该客户端，该第一应用的资源配置信息用于该客户端请求该至少一个子域的C平面控制器配置该第一应用在该C平面控制器所属子域的资源。
应理解，本申请中，S平面设备可以用垂直数据包(Vertical Packet，VP)表示该将该第一应用的资源配置信息。具体地，步骤S120可实现为：将该至少一个子域中每个子域对应的垂直数据包VP发送给该客户端，其中，每个VP携带该第一应用在该VP对应的子域中的资源配置。
应理解，一个VP的数据格式中可包括如下字段：
ADN标识，用于表示该第一应用在该ADN中的标识；
子域标识，用于该VP需要配置的子域的标识；
序列号，用于区别同一应用的多次不同的资源需求；
资源类别信息，用于表示该第一应用在该VP中的至少一种资源类别及该至少一种资源类别对应的资源值。
可选地，VP的数据格式还可包括：VP的版本号，版本号字段用于区分Vertical Packet的版本号，以便在解析VP时确定VP所采用的数据格式。
可选地，VP的数据格式还可包括：VP的操作类型，VP的操作类型可用于表示该VP中的资源的操作类型，例如，可表示该VP是用于上报还是用于配置，等等。
可选地，VP的数据格式还可包括：各资源类别之间的关联关系，以及各资源类别与其它VP对应的资源类型的关联关系，等等。
图2是本申请的一个实施例VP的数据格式示意图。图2所示的VP数据格式的含义可如表1所示：
表1：
Figure PCTCN2017093911-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2017093911-appb-000002
应理解，表1所示的数据格式中，版本号字段用于区分Vertical Packet的版本号，以便在解析VP时确定VP所采用的数据格式。
应理解，资源类型数量字段是可选地，没有资源类型数量字段也能够完成对一个VP的解析。
图2或表1中VP数据格式的<资源类别：需求>，不妨命名为资源类别信息字段。该资源类别信息字段是可变长度的。此外，在一个VP中，可包括一个或多个资源类别信息字段。
本申请中，S平面设备根据第一应用的资源需求和ADN网络的全局资源信息向客户端发送第一应用在ADN中各个子域的资源配置，以通过客户端请求各个子域的C平面设备对第一应用进行网络配置资源，使得ADN能够根据应用的资源需求为应用提供差异化服务，满足每个应用自有的、对网络的各项需求，提高应用的效率，方便用户使用应用，改善用户体验。
此外，S平面设备通过客户端指示各个子域对第一应用进行配置资源，避免直接通过C平面设备对子域的资源进行配置，实现了S平面设备与各个子域的C平面设备之间的解耦合，有利于S平面设备的功能扩展。
可选地，在步骤S110之前，该方法还可包括：接收该ADN的各个子域的C平面设备发送的资源使用信息，其中，第一子域的C平面设备发送的资源使用信息用于表示该第一子域下各个应用的资源使用信息；根据该ADN的各个子域的C平面设备发送的资源使用信息获取该ADN的全局资源信息。
下面，将结合具体的实施例，对本申请的方法做进一步的说明。
图3是本申请的一个实施例ADN的资源配置的交互流程图。本申请中，S平面设备为应用配置多个控制子域中的资源。
S310，C平面设备获取子域内D平面设备中的资源使用信息。
应理解，C平面设备可在S平面设备请求获取子域的资源使用信息时，获取子域内D平面设备中的资源使用信息，或者接收D平面设备在资源使用情况发生变化时发送的资源使用信息，或者定时获取子域内D平面设备中的资源使用信息，等等。
当C平面设备主动获取子域内D平面设备中的资源使用信息时，C平面设备可通过测量获取D平面设备中的资源使用情况。如图3所示实施例中，C平面设备1可通过测量获取D平面设备1和D平面设备2的资源使用情况，C平面设备2可通过测量获取D平面设备3的资源使用情况。D平面设备中的资源使用情况，可包括D平面设备中每个应用的资源使用信息和D平面设备的可用资源信息。
S320，C平面设备向S平面设备发送所属子域的资源使用信息。
C平面设备获取所属子域中各个D设备中的实际资源使用信息后，可汇总得到该子域的资源使用信息。具体地，该子域的资源使用信息可包括子域中各个应用的资源使用信息和子域的可用资源信息。
子域中各个应用的资源使用信息，包括应用在子域的各个D平面设备的资源使用信息。
子域的可用资源信息，包括子域的各个D平面设备的可用资源信息。
C平面设备得到该子域的资源使用情况，可将该子域的资源使用情况上报给S平面设备。上报的数据格式，例如，可使用图3和表1所示的VP的数据格式。
S330，客户端将资源请求发送给S平面设备。
应理解，本申请中，该客户端可以是运行该应用的终端设备，或者是测量应用的资源需求或行为特征、独立于运行该应用的终端设备之外的第三方设备。当该客户端是运行该应用的终端设备时，该客户端可直接获取应用的资源需求，或根据应用的行为特征、历史流量特征等确定应用的资源需求；当该客户端是独立于运行该应用的终端设备之外的第三方设备，该客户端可通过测量应用的流量等的变化，获取应用的资源需求，或用于确定应用的资源需求的信息，例如应用的服务质量Qos需求、应用的历史流量特征或应用行为特征等。
具体地，例如，客户端1可将第一资源请求发送给S平面设备，该第一资源请求包括用于确定该应用1的资源需求的信息。
S340，S平面设备计算应用在各个子域的资源配置。
应理解，S平面设备根据C平面设备上报的子域的资源使用情况，可以得到整个ADN中的全局资源信息，包括各个应用在各个子域中的已使用资源信息和各个子域的可用资源信息。
此外，S平面设备根据资源请求，可确定应用的资源需求，进而ADN的全局资源信息和应用的资源需求，计算得到各个子域应该为该应用分配的资源。
例如，S平面设备根据客户端1发送的第一资源请求，可确定应用1的资源请求，进而根据应用1的资源请求和ADN的全局资源信息，确定应用1在子域1和子域2的资源配置。
S350，S平面设备将应用的资源配置发送给客户端。
S平面设备计算得到各个子域应该为该应用分配的资源后，可生成该应用在各个子域中的资源配置。应理解，如果子域中没有涉及该应用的配置，或者该应用在该子域中的配置没有变化，S平面可不对这些子域进行该应用的配置。
该应用在各个子域中的资源配置的数据格式，可以采用VP数据格式，一个VP用于表示应用在一个子域中的资源配置。当然，应理解，S平面设备也可采用其它数据格式发送该应用在各个子域中的资源配置。
生成该应用的资源配置后，S平面设备可将该应用的资源配置发送给客户端。
具体地，例如，S平面设备在确定应用1在子域1和子域2的资源配置后，可生成VP1和VP2，分别表示应用1在子域1和子域2的资源配置。
S360，客户端向D平面设备发送应用在各个子域中的资源配置。
客户端接收到S平面设备发送的该应用的资源配置之后，可根据该应用的资源配置， 请求相关的子域的C平面设备为该应用配置资源。
具体地，例如，客户端1在接收到S平面设备发送的VP1和VP2后，可向D平面设备1发送VP1和VP2。VP1表示应用1在C平面设备1所在的子域1的资源配置，VP2表示应用1在C平面设备2所在的子域2的资源配置。
同时，D平面设备在接收到VP后，可根据VP中的子域标识判断该VP是否属于D平面设备所属子域，如果不是，则执行步骤S370；否则，向其它D平面设备转发该VP。
例如，D平面设备1接收到VP1和VP2后，可确定VP1属于D平面设备1所在的子域1，将该VP1转发给子域1的C平面设备1；同时还可确定VP2不属于D平面设备1所在的子域1，将该VP1转发给D平面设备2。
S370，D平面设备将应用在子域中的资源配置发送给所属子域的C平面控制设备。
当D平面设备确定接收到的应用的资源配置属于D平面设备所属子域时，可将接收到的应用的资源配置发送给D平面设备所属子域的C平面设备。
具体地，例如，当D平面设备1接收到VP1后，可将VP1转发给子域1的C平面设备1；当D平面设备3接收到VP2后，可将VP2转发给子域2的C平面设备2。
S380，C平面设备交互应用信息。
C平面设备在接收到应用的资源配置后，可以和相邻的子域交互应用的信息。具体地，该应用信息中子域中准备为应用配置的资源。C平面设备通过和相邻的子域交互应用信息，以协商应用在两个相邻子域的连接通路。
具体地，例如C平面设备1和C平面设备2在接收到VP1和VP2后，可交互应用在子域1和子域2的配置，从而协商子域1和子域2的连接通路。
S390，C平面设备配置应用在子域中的资源。
C平面设备完成应用信息的交互后，可根据应用确定子域之间的连接通路，进而为应用配置资源，使得应用配置的资源经过子域之间的连接通路。
应理解，在实际的应用中，除了应用在子域中的资源配置可以用VP表示外，应用的资源请求信息、C平面设备向S平面设备发送的子域的资源使用信息等，也可使用VP进行传输。具体地，例如，可在图2和表1所示的VP数据格式中增加一个指示信息，用于表示该VP资源是应用在子域中已使用的资源、应用在子域中可使用的资源或应用在子域中准备配置的资源，等等。或者，可对资源类别信息字段进行扩展，例如，在资源类型信息字段中，可包括每一类资源的需求，以及该类资源与其它VP的中该类资源的关联关系，该类资源与同一个VP内其它类资源的关联关系等等，并通过该类资源与其它VP的中该类资源的关联关系指示该类资源是可用资源、已使用资源还是准备配置的资源，等等。
为便于理解客户端的请求流程，下面结合图4具体描述。
图4是图3的客户端1发起资源请求的具体流程图。如图4所示，该流程包括：
S410，客户端1向S平面设备发送第一请求。
运行或监控运用1的客户端1，可向S平面设备发送第一请求，该第一请求包括用于确定该第一应用的资源需求的信息，例如，该第一应用的服务质量Qos需求、历史流量特征或应用行为特征等。该第一请求用于请求S平面配置应用1在ADN中各个子域的资源。
S420，S平面设备计算应用1在各个子域的资源配置。
S平面设备根据第一请求，可确定应用1的资源需求，进而根据ADN的全局资源信 息和应用1的资源需求，计算得到应用1在各个子域的资源配置，包括应用1在子域1的资源配置和应用2在子域2的资源配置。
S430，S平面设备向客户端1发送应用1的资源配置VP1和VP2。
S平面设备根据应用1在子域1的资源配置生成应用1在子域1的资源配置VP1，根据应用1在子域2的资源配置生成应用1在子域2的资源配置VP2，并发送给客户端1。
S440，客户端1向D平面设备1发送VP1和VP2。
S450，D平面设备1将VP1转发给C平面设备1。
子域1的D平面设备1检测到VP1的子域标识与子域1的子域标识相同，将VP1转发给C平面设备1。
S460，D平面设备1将VP2转发给D平面设备2。
子域1的D平面设备1检测到VP2的子域标识与子域1的子域标识不同，将VP1转发给子域1的D平面设备2。
S470，D平面设备2将VP2转发给D平面设备3。
子域1的D平面设备2检测到VP2的子域标识与子域1的子域标识不同，将VP1转发给子域2的D平面设备3。
S480，D平面设备3将VP1转发给C平面设备2。
子域2的D平面设备3检测到VP2的子域标识与子域2的子域标识相同，将VP2转发给子域2的C平面设备2。
S490，C平面设备1和C平面设备2交互应用1的信息。
C平面设备1和C平面设备2交互应用1的信息，以协商子域1和子域2的连接通路。
S491，C平面设备1根据VP1配置子域1的资源，C平面设备2根据VP1配置子域2的资源。
C平面设备1和C平面设备协商确定子域1和子域2的连接通路后，可基于子域1和子域2的连接通路，分别在子域1和子域2上配置应用1的资源。
图5是本申请的一个实施例ADN的资源配置的交互流程图。本申请中，一个应用在一个控制子域中有多个客户端请求资源。
S501，C平面设备获取D平面设备中的资源使用信息。
具体地，C平面设备1可获取D平面设备1和D平面设备2的资源使用信息。
S502，C平面设备向S平面设备发送所属子域的资源使用信息。
具体地，C平面设备1可将D平面设备1和D平面设备2中各个应用的资源使用信息、D平面设备1和D平面设备2的可用资源信息等发送给S平面设备，以便S平面设备确定ADN网络的全局资源信息。
S503，客户端将第一资源请求发送给S平面设备。
具体地，客户端1可将第一资源请求发送给S平面设备，该第一资源请求包括用于确定应用1的资源需求的信息，例如应用1的Qos需求、应用1的历史流量特征或应用1的应用行为特征。
S504，S平面设备计算应用在各个子域的资源配置。
S平面设备根据第一资源请求，可确定应用1的资源需求，进而根据ADN的全局资源信息和应用1的资源需求，计算得到应用1在各个子域的资源配置，包括应用1在子域 1的资源配置和应用2在子域2的资源配置。
具体地，S平面设备可根据客户端1发送的第一资源请求和全局资源信息，可确定应用1的资源需求，进而计算得到子域1应该为应用1分配的资源。
S505，S平面设备将应用的资源配置发送给客户端。
具体地，S平面设备可将应用1在子域1的资源配置信息VP1发送给客户端1。
S506，客户端向D平面设备发送应用在各个子域中的资源配置。
具体地，客户端1在接收到S平面设备发送的VP1后，可向D平面设备1发送VP1。
S507，D平面设备将应用在子域中的资源配置发送给所属子域的C平面控制设备。
具体地，D平面设备1在接收到VP1后，可向C平面设备1发送VP1，C平面设备1可根据VP1配置应用1在子域1的资源。
步骤S501-S507的具体实现可参考图3所示实施例的相关步骤S310-S370。
S508，客户端将应用的资源需求信息发送给S平面设备。
类似的，客户端2可将应用1的资源需求信息发送给S平面设备。
S509，S平面设备计算应用在各个子域的资源配置。
类似的，S平面设备可根据客户端2发送的应用1的资源需求和全局资源信息，计算得到子域1应该为应用1分配的资源。
S510，S平面设备将应用的资源配置发送给客户端。
类似的，S平面设备可将应用1在子域1的资源配置信息VP2发送给客户端2。
S511，客户端向D平面设备发送应用在各个子域中的资源配置。
类似的，客户端2在接收到S平面设备发送的VP2后，可向D平面设备2发送VP2。
S512，D平面设备将应用在子域中的资源配置发送给所属子域的C平面控制设备。
具体地，D平面设备2在接收到VP2后，可向C平面设备2发送VP2，C平面设备2可根据VP2，增量配置应用1在子域1的资源。
本申请中，当一个应用已经在一个子域中配置资源时，该子域的C平面控制器可根据该应用的资源配置，在该子域中进行增量配置。
图6是本申请的一个实施例的资源配置方法流程图。图6的方法应用于该ADN中的客户端，由客户端执行。该ADN包括S平面设备、C平面设备和D平面设备，该D平面设备用于该ADN中的数据传输和转发，每个该C平面设备用于控制和管理至少一个D平面设备，该C平面设备控制和管理的该至少一个D平面设备构成一个子域，该S平面设备用于监控和配置应用在该ADN中各个子域的资源。应理解，本申请的客户端可以是应用所在的移动终端，或者是监控应用行为、独立于应用所在的移动终端之外的第三方设备。图6的方法可包括：
S610，向ADN中的S平面设备发送第一请求，该第一请求包括用于确定该第一应用的资源需求的信息，该第一请求用于请求该S平面配置该第一应用在该ADN中各个子域的资源。
S620，接收该S平面设备发送的资源配置信息，该资源配置信息包括该第一应用在该ADN中至少一个子域的资源配置。
S630，根据该资源配置信息，请求该至少一个子域的C平面控制器配置该第一应用在该至少一个子域的资源。
本申请中，客户端通过向S平面设备请求第一应用在ADN的子域中的资源配置，并请求各个子域的C平面设备对第一应用进行网络配置资源，使得ADN能够根据应用的资源需求为应用提供差异化服务，满足每个应用自有的、对网络的各项需求，提高应用的效率，方便用户使用应用，改善用户体验。
可选地，步骤S630具体实现为：将第一子域对应的VP通过该ADN中的D平面设备发送，其中，该第一子域对应的VP用于该第一子域的C平面控制器配置该第一应用在该第一子子域的资源，当该第一子域的D平面设备接收到该VP时能够将该VP数据包转发给该第一子域的C平面控制器，该第一子域为该至少一个子域中的任一个子域。
具体地，第一子域对应的VP的数据格式可参考图1所示实施例中VP数据格式的相关描述及表1和图3所示数据格式，本申请在此不再赘述。
本申请的具体实现可参考图3-图5所示实施例中客户端1、2、3等执行的方法，本申请在此不再赘述。
图7是本申请的一个实施例ADN的资源配置方法流程图。图7的方法应用于ADN中的D平面设备，该ADN包括S平面设备、C平面设备和D平面设备，该D平面设备用于该ADN中的数据传输和转发，每个该C平面设备用于控制和管理至少一个D平面设备，该C平面设备控制和管理的该至少一个D平面设备构成一个子域，该S平面设备用于监控和配置应用在该ADN中各个子域的资源。应理解，本申请中，D平面设备可以是一个网络设备，用于进行数据传输和转发等。图7的方法可包括：
S710，接收第一应用的资源配置信息，其中，该资源配置信息携带子域的标识和第一应用在该子域的资源配置。
S720，如果根据该子域的标识确定该子域是该D平面设备所在的子域，则将该资源配置发送到该子域的C平面设备，其中，该C平面控制器用于控制管理各个应用在该C平面控制器所属子域的资源。
本申请中，通过D平面设备将第一应用在子域的资源配置发送给子域的C平面设备，使得C平面设备对第一应用在子域进行资源配置，从而使得ADN能够根据应用的资源需求为应用提供差异化服务，满足每个应用自有的、对网络的各项需求，提高应用的效率，方便用户使用应用，改善用户体验。
可选地，该方法还包括：如果根据该子域的标识确定该子域不是该D平面设备所在的子域，则转发第一应用的资源配置信息。
可选地，该资源配置信息为VP。具体地，该VP的数据格式可参考图1所示实施例中VP数据格式的相关描述及表1和图3所示数据格式，本申请在此不再赘述。
本申请的具体实现可参考图3-图5所示实施例中D平面设备1、2、3等执行的方法，本申请在此不再赘述。
图8是本申请的一个实施例ADN的资源配置方法流程图。图8的方法应用于ADN中的C平面设备，由C平面设备执行。该ADN包括S平面设备、C平面设备和D平面设备，该D平面设备用于该ADN中的数据传输和转发，每个该C平面设备用于控制和管理至少一个D平面设备，该C平面设备控制和管理的该至少一个D平面设备构成一个子域，该S平面设备用于监控和配置应用在该ADN中各个子域的资源。应理解，本申请中，C平面设备可以是一个网络控制器，用于控制子域中的资源配置，并将所属子域的资源使用 信息上报给S平面设备。图8的方法可包括：
S810，接收C平面设备所在的第一子域的D平面设备转发的第一应用的第一资源配置信息，其中，该第一资源配置信息携带该第一应用在该第一子域的资源配置。
S820，根据该第一资源配置信息配置该第一应用在该第一子域的资源。
本申请中，C平面设备根据D平面设备转发的第一应用在子域的资源配置，对第一应用在子域进行资源配置，从而使得ADN能够根据应用的资源需求为应用提供差异化服务，满足每个应用自有的、对网络的各项需求，提高应用的效率，方便用户使用应用，改善用户体验。
可选地，该方法还可包括：获取该第一子域内各个D平面设备的资源使用信息，每个D平面设备的资源使用信息包括应用的资源使用信息；向该ADN的S平面设备发送该第一子域内各个应用的资源使用信息。
可选地，该方法还包括：获取第二C平面设备所属的第二子域的应用的资源配置；步骤S820具体可实现为：根据该第一应用在该第一子域的资源配置和该第一应用在该第二子域的资源配置确定该第一应用在该第一子域和该第二子域的通信路径，并根据该第一应用在该第一子域和该第二子域的通信路径配置该第一应用在该第一子域的资源。
例如，C平面设备和第二C平面设备可通过消息交互的方式，获取第二C平面设备所属的第二子域的应用的资源配置。
可选地，该方法还包括：接收所在的第一子域的D平面设备转发的该第一应用的第二资源配置信息，该第二资源配置信息携带该第一应用在该第一子域的资源配置；根据该第二资源配置信息在该第一子域中对该第一应用的资源进行增量配置。
可选地，该第一资源配置信息为垂直数据包VP。具体地，该VP的数据格式可参考图1所示实施例中VP数据格式的相关描述及表1和图3所示数据格式，本申请在此不再赘述。
本申请的具体实现可参考图3-图5所示实施例中C平面设备1、2等执行的方法，本申请在此不再赘述。
本申请还提出了一种S平面设备，用于执行图1所示实施例的方法，并实现S平面设备在图1所示实施例及扩展实施例的功能。
具体地，S平面设备可以通过功能性的模块来实现相应的方法，S平面设备可包括用于执行图1所示实施例的方法的单元。
本申请还提出了一种客户端，用于执行图6所示实施例的方法，并实现客户端在图6所示实施例及扩展实施例的功能。
具体地，客户端可以通过功能性的模块来实现相应的方法，客户端可包括用于执行图6所示实施例的方法的单元。
本申请还提出了一种D平面设备，用于执行图7所示实施例的方法，并实现D平面设备在图7所示实施例及扩展实施例的功能。
具体地，D平面设备可以通过功能性的模块来实现相应的方法，D平面设备可包括用于执行图7所示实施例的方法的单元。
本申请还提出了一种C平面设备，用于执行图8所示实施例的方法，并实现C平面设备在图8所示实施例及扩展实施例的功能。
具体地，C平面设备可以通过功能性的模块来实现相应的方法，C平面设备可包括用于执行图8所示实施例的方法的单元。
本申请还提出了一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储计算机程序，该计算机程序包括用于执行图1所示实施例的方法的指令。
本申请还提出了另一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储计算机程序，该计算机程序包括用于执行图6所示实施例的方法的指令。
本申请还提出了再一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储计算机程序，该计算机程序包括用于执行图7所示实施例的方法的指令。
本申请还提出了再一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储计算机程序，该计算机程序包括用于执行图8所示实施例的方法的指令。
本申请还提出了一种S平面设备900。图9是本申请S平面设备900的结构示意图。应理解,S平面设备900可用在ADN中，该ADN包括S平面设备、C平面设备和D平面设备，该D平面设备用于该ADN中的数据传输和转发，每个该C平面设备用于控制和管理至少一个D平面设备，该C平面设备控制和管理的该至少一个D平面设备构成一个子域，该S平面设备用于监控和配置应用在该ADN中各个子域的资源。S平面设备900的实体装置结构示意图可如图9所示，包括处理器902、存储器903和通道接口901。
通道接口901、处理器902和存储器903通过总线904系统相互连接。总线904可以是ISA总线、PCI总线或EISA总线等。所述总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示，图9中仅用一个双向箭头表示，但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。
存储器903，用于存放程序。具体地，程序可以包括程序代码，所述程序代码包括计算机操作指令。存储器903可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器，并向处理器902提供指令和数据。存储器903可能包含高速RAM存储器，也可能还包括非易失性存储器(non-volatile memory)，例如至少1个磁盘存储器。
处理器902，执行存储器903所存放的程序。
具体地，在S平面设备900中，处理器902可通过通道接口901执行以下方法：
根据客户端发送的第一请求和ADN的全局资源信息，确定第一应用的资源配置信息，该第一请求包括用于确定该第一应用的资源需求的信息，该第一应用的资源配置信息包括该第一应用在该ADN中至少一个子域的资源配置，该全局资源信息包括该第一应用在各个子域中的资源使用信息和各个子域的可用资源信息；
将该第一应用的资源配置信息发送给该客户端，该第一应用的资源配置信息用于该客户端请求该至少一个子域的C平面控制器配置该第一应用在该C平面控制器所属子域的资源。
上述如本申请图1、3-5中任一实施例揭示的S平面设备执行的方法可以应用于处理器902中，或者由处理器902实现。处理器902可能是一种集成电路芯片，具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中，上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器902中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器902可以是通用处理器，包括中央处理器(Central Processing Unit，CPU)、网络处理器(Network Processor，NP)等；还可以是数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(FPGA)或者其他可编程逻 辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本申请中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成，或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器，闪存、只读存储器，可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器903，处理器902读取存储器903中的信息，结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。
本申请还提出了一种客户端1000。图10是本申请客户端1000的结构示意图。应理解,客户端1000可用在ADN中，该ADN包括S平面设备、C平面设备和D平面设备，该D平面设备用于该ADN中的数据传输和转发，每个该C平面设备用于控制和管理至少一个D平面设备，该C平面设备控制和管理的该至少一个D平面设备构成一个子域，该S平面设备用于监控和配置应用在该ADN中各个子域的资源。客户端1000的实体装置结构示意图可如图10所示，包括处理器1002、存储器1003和通道接口1001。
通道接口1001、处理器1002和存储器1003通过总线1004系统相互连接。总线1004可以是ISA总线、PCI总线或EISA总线等。所述总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示，图10中仅用一个双向箭头表示，但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。
存储器1003，用于存放程序。具体地，程序可以包括程序代码，所述程序代码包括计算机操作指令。存储器1003可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器，并向处理器1002提供指令和数据。存储器1003可能包含高速RAM存储器，也可能还包括非易失性存储器(non-volatile memory)，例如至少1个磁盘存储器。
处理器1002，执行存储器1003所存放的程序。
具体地，在客户端1000中，处理器1002可通过通道接口1001执行以下方法：
向ADN中的S平面设备发送第一请求，该第一请求包括用于确定该第一应用的资源需求的信息，该第一请求用于请求该S平面配置该第一应用在该ADN中各个子域的资源；
接收该S平面设备发送的资源配置信息，该资源配置信息包括该第一应用在该ADN中至少一个子域的资源配置；
根据该资源配置信息，请求该至少一个子域的C平面控制器配置该第一应用在该至少一个子域的资源。
上述如本申请图3-6中任一实施例揭示的客户端、客户端1、客户端2或客户端3执行的方法可以应用于处理器1002中，或者由处理器1002实现。处理器1002可能是一种集成电路芯片，具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中，上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器1002中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器1002可以是通用处理器，包括中央处理器(Central Processing Unit，CPU)、网络处理器(Network Processor，NP)等；还可以是数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本申请中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成，或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软 件模块可以位于随机存储器，闪存、只读存储器，可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器1003，处理器1002读取存储器1003中的信息，结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。
本申请还提出了一种D平面设备1100。图11是本申请D平面设备1100的结构示意图。应理解,D平面设备1100可用在ADN中，该ADN包括S平面设备、C平面设备和D平面设备，该D平面设备用于该ADN中的数据传输和转发，每个该C平面设备用于控制和管理至少一个D平面设备，该C平面设备控制和管理的该至少一个D平面设备构成一个子域，该S平面设备用于监控和配置应用在该ADN中各个子域的资源。D平面设备1100的实体装置结构示意图可如图11所示，包括处理器1102、存储器1103和通道接口1101。
通道接口1101、处理器1102和存储器1103通过总线1104系统相互连接。总线1104可以是ISA总线、PCI总线或EISA总线等。所述总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示，图11中仅用一个双向箭头表示，但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。
存储器1103，用于存放程序。具体地，程序可以包括程序代码，所述程序代码包括计算机操作指令。存储器1103可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器，并向处理器1102提供指令和数据。存储器1103可能包含高速RAM存储器，也可能还包括非易失性存储器(non-volatile memory)，例如至少1个磁盘存储器。
处理器1102，执行存储器1103所存放的程序。
具体地，在D平面设备1100中，处理器1102可通过通道接口1101执行以下方法：
接收第一应用的资源配置信息，其中，该资源配置信息携带子域的标识和第一应用在该子域的资源配置；
如果根据该子域的标识确定该子域是该D平面设备所在的子域，则将该资源配置发送到该子域的C平面设备，其中，该C平面控制器用于控制管理各个应用在该C平面控制器所属子域的资源。
上述如本申请图3-5、7中任一实施例揭示的D平面设备、D平面设备1或D平面设备2等执行的方法可以应用于处理器1102中，或者由处理器1102实现。处理器1102可能是一种集成电路芯片，具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中，上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器1102中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器1102可以是通用处理器，包括中央处理器(Central Processing Unit，CPU)、网络处理器(Network Processor，NP)等；还可以是数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本申请中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成，或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器，闪存、只读存储器，可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器1103，处理器1102读取存储器1103中的信息，结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。
本申请还提出了一种C平面设备1200。图12是本申请C平面设备1200的结构示意 图。应理解,C平面设备1200可用在ADN中，该ADN包括S平面设备、C平面设备和D平面设备，该D平面设备用于该ADN中的数据传输和转发，每个该C平面设备用于控制和管理至少一个D平面设备，该C平面设备控制和管理的该至少一个D平面设备构成一个子域，该S平面设备用于监控和配置应用在该ADN中各个子域的资源。C平面设备1200的实体装置结构示意图可如图12所示，包括处理器1202、存储器1203和通道接口1201。
通道接口1201、处理器1202和存储器1203通过总线1204系统相互连接。总线1204可以是ISA总线、PCI总线或EISA总线等。所述总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示，图12中仅用一个双向箭头表示，但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。
存储器1203，用于存放程序。具体地，程序可以包括程序代码，所述程序代码包括计算机操作指令。存储器1203可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器，并向处理器1202提供指令和数据。存储器1203可能包含高速RAM存储器，也可能还包括非易失性存储器(non-volatile memory)，例如至少1个磁盘存储器。
处理器1202，执行存储器1203所存放的程序。
具体地，在C平面设备1200中，处理器1202可通过通道接口1201执行以下方法：
接收C平面设备1200所在的第一子域的D平面设备转发的第一应用的第一资源配置信息，其中，该第一资源配置信息携带该第一应用在该第一子域的资源配置；
根据该第一资源配置信息配置该第一应用在该第一子域的资源。
上述如本申请图3-5、8中任一实施例揭示的C平面设备、C平面设备1或C平面设备2等执行的方法可以应用于处理器1202中，或者由处理器1202实现。处理器1202可能是一种集成电路芯片，具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中，上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器1202中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器1202可以是通用处理器，包括中央处理器(Central Processing Unit，CPU)、网络处理器(Network Processor，NP)等；还可以是数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本申请中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成，或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器，闪存、只读存储器，可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器1203，处理器1202读取存储器1203中的信息，结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统、装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (29)

  1. 一种资源分配方法，其特征在于，所述方法应用于应用驱动网络ADN中的S平面设备，所述ADN包括S平面设备、C平面设备和D平面设备，所述D平面设备用于所述ADN中的数据传输和转发，每个所述C平面设备用于控制和管理至少一个D平面设备，所述C平面设备控制和管理的所述至少一个D平面设备构成一个子域，所述S平面设备用于监控和配置应用在所述ADN中各个子域的资源，所述方法包括：
    根据客户端发送的第一请求和所述ADN的全局资源信息，确定第一应用的资源配置信息，所述第一请求包括用于确定所述第一应用的资源需求的信息，所述第一应用的资源配置信息包括所述第一应用在所述ADN中至少一个子域的资源配置，所述全局资源信息包括所述第一应用在各个子域中的资源使用信息和各个子域的可用资源信息；
    将所述第一应用的资源配置信息发送给所述客户端，所述第一应用的资源配置信息用于所述客户端请求所述至少一个子域的C平面控制器配置所述第一应用在所述C平面控制器所属子域的资源。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    接收所述ADN的各个子域的C平面设备发送的资源使用信息，其中，第一子域的C平面设备发送的资源使用信息用于表示所述第一子域下各个应用的资源使用信息；
    根据所述ADN的各个子域的C平面设备发送的资源使用信息获取所述ADN的全局资源信息。
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一请求中包括以下至少一种信息：
    所述第一应用的服务质量Qos需求、所述第一应用的历史流量特征或所述第一应用的应用行为特征。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述将所述第一应用的资源配置信息发送给所述客户端包括：
    将所述至少一个子域中每个子域对应的垂直数据包VP发送给所述客户端，其中，每个所述VP携带所述第一应用在所述VP对应的子域中的资源配置。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述VP中包括：
    ADN标识，用于表示所述第一应用在所述ADN中的标识；
    子域标识，用于所述VP需要配置的子域的标识；
    序列号，用于区别同一应用的多次不同的资源需求；
    资源类别信息，用于表示所述第一应用在所述VP中的至少一种资源类别及所述至少一种资源类别对应的资源值。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述VP中用于存储所述资源类别信息的字段是可变长度的。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述VP中包括一个或多个用于存储所述VP的资源类别信息的字段。
  8. 如权利要求5-7中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述VP中还包括版本号，用于表示所述VP所采用的报文格式的版本。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述客户端为测量所述第一应用的行为的设备，或者所述客户端为运行所述第一应用的设备。
  10. 一种资源分配方法，其特征在于，所述方法应用于所述应用驱动网络ADN中的客户端，所述ADN包括S平面设备、C平面设备和D平面设备，所述D平面设备用于所述ADN中的数据传输和转发，每个所述C平面设备用于控制和管理至少一个D平面设备，所述C平面设备控制和管理的所述至少一个D平面设备构成一个子域，所述S平面设备用于监控和配置应用在所述ADN中各个子域的资源，所述方法包括：
    向所述ADN中的S平面设备发送第一请求，所述第一请求包括用于确定所述第一应用的资源需求的信息，所述第一请求用于请求所述S平面配置所述第一应用在所述ADN中各个子域的资源；
    接收所述S平面设备发送的资源配置信息，所述资源配置信息包括所述第一应用在所述ADN中至少一个子域的资源配置；
    根据所述资源配置信息，请求所述至少一个子域的C平面控制器配置所述第一应用在所述至少一个子域的资源。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述资源配置信息，请求所述至少一个子域的C平面控制器配置所述第一应用在所述至少一个子域的资源包括：
    将第一子域对应的垂直数据包VP通过所述ADN中的D平面设备发送，其中，所述第一子域对应的VP用于所述第一子域的C平面控制器配置所述第一应用在所述第一子子域的资源，当所述第一子域的D平面设备接收到所述VP时能够将所述VP数据包转发给所述第一子域的C平面控制器，所述第一子域为所述至少一个子域中的任一个子域。
  12. 一种资源分配方法，其特征在于，所述方法应用于应用驱动网络ADN中的D平面设备，所述ADN包括S平面设备、C平面设备和D平面设备，所述D平面设备用于所述ADN中的数据传输和转发，每个所述C平面设备用于控制和管理至少一个D平面设备，所述C平面设备控制和管理的所述至少一个D平面设备构成一个子域，所述S平面设备用于监控和配置应用在所述ADN中各个子域的资源，所述方法包括：
    接收第一应用的资源配置信息，其中，所述资源配置信息携带子域的标识和第一应用在所述子域的资源配置；
    如果根据所述子域的标识确定所述子域是所述D平面设备所在的子域，则将所述资源配置发送到所述子域的C平面设备，其中，所述C平面控制器用于控制管理各个应用在所述C平面控制器所属子域的资源。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    如果根据所述子域的标识确定所述子域不是所述D平面设备所在的子域，则转发所述第一应用的资源配置信息。
  14. 如权利要求12或13所述的方法，其特征在于，所述资源配置信息为垂直数据包VP。
  15. 一种资源分配方法，其特征在于，所述方法应用于应用驱动网络ADN中的C平面设备，所述ADN包括S平面设备、C平面设备和D平面设备，所述D平面设备用于所述ADN中的数据传输和转发，每个所述C平面设备用于控制和管理至少一个D平面设备， 所述C平面设备控制和管理的所述至少一个D平面设备构成一个子域，所述S平面设备用于监控和配置应用在所述ADN中各个子域的资源，所述方法包括：
    接收所述C平面设备所在的第一子域的D平面设备转发的第一应用的第一资源配置信息，其中，所述第一资源配置信息携带所述第一应用在所述第一子域的资源配置；
    根据所述第一资源配置信息配置所述第一应用在所述第一子域的资源。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    获取所述第一子域内各个D平面设备的资源使用信息，每个D平面设备的资源使用信息包括应用的资源使用信息；
    向所述ADN的S平面设备发送所述第一子域内各个应用的资源使用信息。
  17. 如权利要求15或16所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述方法还包括：获取第二C平面设备所属的第二子域的应用的资源配置；
    所述根据所述第一资源配置信息配置所述第一应用在所述第一子域的资源包括：根据所述第一应用在所述第一子域的资源配置和所述第一应用在所述第二子域的资源配置确定所述第一应用在所述第一子域和所述第二子域的通信路径，并根据所述第一应用在所述第一子域和所述第二子域的通信路径配置所述第一应用在所述第一子域的资源。
  18. 如权利要求15-17中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述方法还包括：接收所在的第一子域的D平面设备转发的所述第一应用的第二资源配置信息，所述第二资源配置信息携带所述第一应用在所述第一子域的资源配置；
    根据所述第二资源配置信息在所述第一子域中对所述第一应用的资源进行增量配置。
  19. 如权利要求15-18中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一资源配置信息为垂直数据包VP。
  20. 一种S平面设备，其特征在于，包括用于执行如权利要求1-9任一项所述的方法的单元。
  21. 一种客户端，其特征在于，包括用于执行如权利要求10或11所述的方法的单元。
  22. 一种D平面设备，其特征在于，包括用于执行如权利要求12-14任一项所述的方法的单元。
  23. 一种C平面设备，其特征在于，包括用于执行如权利要求15-19任一项所述的方法的单元。
  24. 一种S平面设备，其特征在于，包括输入输出IO通道和处理器，所述处理器用于执行如权利要求1-9任一项所述的方法。
  25. 一种客户端，其特征在于，包括输入输出IO通道和处理器，所述处理器用于执行如权利要求10或11所述的方法。
  26. 一种D平面设备，其特征在于，包括输入输出IO通道和处理器，所述处理器用于执行如权利要求12-14任一项所述的方法。
  27. 一种C平面设备，其特征在于，包括输入输出IO通道和处理器，所述处理器用于执行如权利要求15-19任一项所述的方法。
  28. 一种应用驱动网络ADN，其特征在于，包括：
    如权利要求20所述的S平面设备；
    如权利要求21所述的客户端；
    如权利要求22所述的D平面设备；以及
    如权利要求23所述的C平面设备。
  29. 一种应用驱动网络ADN，其特征在于，包括：
    如权利要求24所述的S平面设备；
    如权利要求25所述的客户端；
    如权利要求26所述的D平面设备；以及
    如权利要求27所述的C平面设备。
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