WO2018018946A1 - 电源接口、移动终端及电源适配器 - Google Patents

电源接口、移动终端及电源适配器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018018946A1
WO2018018946A1 PCT/CN2017/080957 CN2017080957W WO2018018946A1 WO 2018018946 A1 WO2018018946 A1 WO 2018018946A1 CN 2017080957 W CN2017080957 W CN 2017080957W WO 2018018946 A1 WO2018018946 A1 WO 2018018946A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
power
pin
widened section
interface according
power supply
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/080957
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李飞飞
Original Assignee
广东欧珀移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司
Priority to KR1020197002373A priority Critical patent/KR20190020809A/ko
Priority to JP2019504011A priority patent/JP7027406B2/ja
Priority to US16/317,869 priority patent/US11183789B2/en
Priority to EP17833252.4A priority patent/EP3474384B1/en
Publication of WO2018018946A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018018946A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/26—Pin or blade contacts for sliding co-operation on one side only
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/60—Contacts spaced along planar side wall transverse to longitudinal axis of engagement
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70—Coupling devices
    • H01R12/7088—Arrangements for power supply
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/28—Contacts for sliding cooperation with identically-shaped contact, e.g. for hermaphroditic coupling devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/40—Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
    • H01R13/405—Securing in non-demountable manner, e.g. moulding, riveting
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2107/00—Four or more poles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2201/00—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
    • H01R2201/06—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for computer periphery

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a power interface, a mobile terminal, and a power adapter.
  • the Internet and mobile communication networks have provided a huge number of functional applications.
  • the user can not only use the mobile terminal for traditional applications, for example, using a smart phone to answer or make a call; at the same time, the user can also use the mobile terminal to perform web browsing, image transmission, games, and the like.
  • the frequency of using the mobile terminal increases, the power of the mobile terminal battery is consumed a lot, and the battery needs to be charged frequently; due to the accelerated pace of life, especially the sudden and urgent, more and more users want to be able to The battery of the mobile terminal is charged with a large current.
  • the present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the related art to some extent. To this end, the present invention provides a power interface that has the advantages of reliable connection and rapid charging.
  • the present invention also proposes a mobile terminal having a power interface as described above.
  • the invention also proposes a power adapter comprising a power interface as described above.
  • a power interface includes: a main body portion adapted to be coupled to a circuit board; a plurality of spaced apart data pin legs, the data pin foot being coupled to the main body portion; and a plurality of spaced apart power pin feet
  • the power pin is connected to the main body and the power pin is spaced apart from the data pin, and at least one of the plurality of power pin pins includes a widened section, and a cross-sectional area of the widened section And a cross-sectional area of the data pin is increased to increase a current load of the power pin, and a position of the widened section near a front end of the power pin is provided with a recess, an inner wall surface of the recess A rough portion is provided; an insulating spacer layer is disposed in the recess portion.
  • the current load of the power pin can be increased, thereby improving the current transmission speed, enabling the power interface to have a fast charging function, and improving the battery. Charging efficiency. Further, by providing the depressed portion on the widened portion and providing the roughened portion in the depressed portion, the contact area between the insulating spacer layer and the depressed portion can be increased, so that the insulating spacer layer can be stably attached to the depressed portion.
  • the mobile terminal includes a power interface as described above.
  • the current load of the power pin can be increased, thereby improving the current transmission speed, enabling the power interface to have a fast charging function, and improving the battery. Charging efficiency.
  • the power adapter has the power interface described above.
  • the current load of the power pin can be increased, thereby improving the current transmission speed, enabling the power interface to have a fast charging function, and improving the battery. Charging efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is a partial structural diagram of a power interface according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a power interface in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a partial enlarged view of the portion A in Figure 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a power interface in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a partial enlarged view of the portion B in Figure 4.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a power pin of a power interface according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a power pin of a power interface according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a power pin of a power interface according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a power pin of a power interface according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a power pin of a power interface according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Power pin pin 130 front end 131, widened section 132, recessed portion 133, first side wall 134, second side wall 135, first wall surface 136, second wall surface 137, chamfer 138, insulating spacer layer 139,
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • features defining “first” or “second” may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly.
  • the meaning of "a plurality” is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
  • the terms “installation”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and the like shall be understood broadly, and may be either a fixed connection or a detachable connection, unless explicitly stated and defined otherwise. Or in one piece; it may be a mechanical connection, or it may be an electrical connection or a communication with each other; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be an internal connection of two elements or an interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise expressly defined. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
  • the power interface may be an interface for charging or data transmission, and may be disposed on a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer or other mobile terminal having a rechargeable function, and the power interface may be electrically connected to the corresponding power adapter. To realize the communication connection of electrical signals and data signals.
  • a power interface 100 includes a main body portion 110, a data pin pin 120, a power pin pin 130, and an insulating spacer layer 139.
  • the main body portion 110 is adapted to be connected to a circuit board, and the data pin pins 120 are spaced apart from each other and connected to the main body portion 110.
  • the power pin pins 130 may be spaced apart and connected to the body portion 110.
  • the power pin pin 130 and the data pin pin 120 are spaced apart.
  • At least one of the plurality of power pin feet 130 includes a widened section 132 having a cross-sectional area that is greater than a cross-sectional area of the data pin 120 to increase the amount of current load of the power pin 130.
  • the power interface 100 can be disposed on the mobile terminal, and a battery can be disposed inside the mobile terminal (eg, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, etc.), and the external power source can charge the battery through the power interface 100.
  • the power pin pin 130 having the widening section 132 can be used to carry a large charging current; when the power interface 100 performs normal charging, the recessed portion 133 on the widening section 132 can avoid the power pin. 130 is in contact with the corresponding pin foot on the power adapter.
  • the power interface 100 in this embodiment can be applied to different power adapters.
  • the power interface 100 when the power interface 100 performs fast charging, the power interface 100 can be electrically connected to a corresponding power adapter having a fast charging function; when the power interface 100 performs normal charging, the power interface 100 can be electrically connected to a corresponding normal power adapter.
  • the fast charging may refer to a charging state in which the charging current is greater than or equal to 2.5 A or a charging state in which the rated output power is not less than 15 W;
  • the normal charging may refer to a charging state in which the charging current is less than 2.5 A or a rated output power of less than 15 W. charging.
  • the recessed portion 133 may be filled with an insulating spacer layer 139. Therefore, when the power interface 100 performs normal charging, the insulating spacer layer 139 can effectively adapt the power pin 130 power supply.
  • the corresponding pin pins on the device are spaced apart to prevent the widening segment 132 from charging interference on the pin pins on the power adapter, thereby improving the adaptability of the power interface 100 to the ordinary charging power adapter and improving the stability of the power interface 100 under normal charging conditions.
  • the insulating spacer layer 139 may be made of an insulating thermally conductive material.
  • the inner wall surface of the recessed portion 133 may be provided with a rough portion 140. Thereby, the contact area of the insulating spacer layer 139 and the depressed portion 133 can be increased, so that the insulating spacer layer 139 can be stably attached in the depressed portion 133.
  • the power interface 100 of the embodiment of the present invention by providing the widening section 132 on the power pin pin 130, the current load amount of the power pin pin 130 can be increased, so that the current transmission speed can be increased, and the power interface 100 can be quickly charged. Function to improve the charging efficiency of the battery.
  • the recessed portion 133 on the widened portion 132 and providing the roughened portion 140 in the recessed portion 133 the contact area of the insulating spacer layer 139 and the recessed portion 133 can be increased, so that the insulating spacer layer 139 can be stably attached to the recessed portion. In section 133.
  • the roughness portion 140 may be formed as a convex portion, and the convex portion in the concave portion 133 may be embedded in the insulating spacer layer 139, so that the insulating spacer layer 139 may be firmly fixed. Attached in the recess 133; in other embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 8, the roughness 140 may be formed as a groove, and the insulating spacer layer 139 may be filled into the inside of the groove; in some embodiments of the present invention In the example, the roughness 140 may also be formed as a rough surface.
  • the width of the widened section 132 is W1
  • the width of the recessed portion 133 on the widened section 132 is W2
  • the power pin pin 130 has a first sidewall 134, and the recess 133 is formed as a At a position of a side wall 134 near the right side (the right side as shown in FIGS. 6 and 10), a portion of the first side wall 134 excluding the recessed portion 133 is formed as a contact surface, and the contact surface is adapted to be a power source.
  • the adapter is electrically connected.
  • the width direction of the widened section 132 in the left-right direction as shown in FIGS. 6 and 10
  • the width of the contact surface is W
  • the width of the widened section 132 is W1
  • the width of the recessed portion 133 is W2.
  • W W1-W2
  • the widened section 132 can be located in the middle of the power pin foot 130.
  • the layout of the plurality of power pin pins 130 and the plurality of data pin pins 120 can be optimized, and the space of the power interface 100 can be fully utilized, so that the structural compactness and rationality of the power interface 100 can be improved.
  • the recess 133 extends through the sidewall of at least one side of the widened section 132.
  • the power interface 100 can be adapted to different types of power adapters, and on the other hand, it is easy to process, thereby simplifying the machining process.
  • the side wall of the widening section 132 that is penetrated by the recessed portion 133 is the first wall surface 136
  • the wall surface of the through-widening section 132 of the recessed portion 133 is the second wall surface 137
  • the position where the first wall surface 136 intersects with the second wall surface 137 There is a chamfer 138 at the place.
  • the setting of the chamfer 138 can not only increase the contact area between the recessed portion 133 and the insulating spacer layer 139, but also improve the adhesion strength of the insulating spacer layer 139 on the recessed portion 133, and can also make the outer surface of the power pin pin 130 smooth. transition.
  • the chamfer 138 portion can also be used to accommodate the residual material generated during the stamping process, thereby improving the smoothness of the outer surface of the power pin 130.
  • the recess 133 may be one, and a recess 133 is located on the first sidewall 134 of the widened section 132, and the first sidewall 134 is adapted to be electrically connected to the conductive member.
  • the corresponding pin pin of the power adapter is electrically connected to the first sidewall 134 of the power pin 130 as a conductive member.
  • the corresponding pin pin of the power adapter is closely attached to the first sidewall 134 of the power pin pin 130, so that the power interface 100 and the power adapter can be realized. Stable electrical connection.
  • the recessed portion 133 may also be two, and the two recessed portions 133 are respectively located on the first sidewall 134 and the second sidewall 135 of the widened section 132, and the first sidewall 134 is adapted to The conductive members are electrically connected, the second side wall 135 is opposite to the first side wall 134, and the two recessed portions 133 are spaced apart in the width direction of the widened portion 132.
  • the width direction of the widening section 132 may be the left-right direction shown in FIGS. 4-8, and the first side wall 134 faces the outer side of the power interface 100 (the outer side shown in FIG. 4).
  • the second side wall 135 faces the inner side of the power interface 100 (in the inner direction shown in FIG. 4), and the two recessed portions 133 are spaced apart in the left-right direction, wherein one recessed portion 133 is located on the first side wall 134. Another recess 133 is located on the second side wall 135.
  • the two recessed portions 133 are a first recessed portion 133a and a second recessed portion 133b, respectively, the left side wall of the first recessed portion 133a and the right of the second recessed portion 133b
  • the side walls are in the same plane.
  • the processing of the depressed portion 133 is facilitated.
  • the recessed portion 133 may be formed by stamping.
  • the first recessed portion 133a and the second recessed portion 133b may be formed by two presses. Specifically, the first sidewall 134 is first stamped to form. The first recessed portion 133a is further stamped by the second sidewall 135 to form the second recessed portion 133b.
  • the first recessed portion 133a and the second recessed portion 133b may be formed by one press. Specifically, by providing a protrusion corresponding to the recessed portion on the static mold, the stamping process may simultaneously form the first A recessed portion 133a and a second recessed portion 133b.
  • a power supply interface 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. It is to be understood that the following description is only illustrative and not restrictive.
  • the power interface 100 is an example of Type-C.
  • the Type-C interface is called the USB Type-C interface. It is an interface form. It is a new data and video developed by the USB standardization organization to solve the shortcomings of the USB interface, such as the inconsistency of the physical interface specifications and the one-way transmission of power. , audio, power transmission interface specifications.
  • the Typc-C is characterized by the fact that the quasi-devices can claim to the other side of the connection by the CC pin in the interface specification (ie, the traditional USB positive-end connection line), and the stronger willing party eventually goes to VBUS.
  • the output voltage and current are output, while the other accepts power from the VBUS bus, or still refuses to accept power, but does not affect the transmission function.
  • Type-C interface chips (such as LDR6013) generally divide the device into four roles: DFP, Strong DRP, DRP, and UFP. The willingness of these four roles to occupy the VBUS bus is decremented in turn.
  • DFP is equivalent to the adapter, and will continue to want to output voltage to VBUS.
  • Strong DRP is equivalent to mobile power supply, and only when the adapter is encountered, the output VBUS is discarded.
  • DRP is equivalent to a mobile phone.
  • UFP does not output external power, generally a weak battery device, or No battery device, such as a Bluetooth headset.
  • USB Type-C supports forward and reverse insertion. Since there are four sets of power and ground on both sides, the power support can be greatly improved.
  • the power interface 100 in this embodiment may be a USB Type-C interface, which can be applied to a power adapter with a fast charging function, and also to a general power adapter.
  • the fast charging may refer to a charging state in which the charging current is greater than 2.5 A;
  • the normal charging may refer to a charging state in which the charging current is 2.5 A or less. That is to say, when the power supply interface 100 is charged by the power adapter having the fast charging function, the charging current is greater than or equal to 2.5 A or the rated output power is not less than 15 W; when the power supply interface 100 is charged by the ordinary power adapter, the charging current is less than 2.5. A or rated output power is less than 15W.
  • the size of the power interface 100 meets the design requirements of the standard interface. For example, a power connector 100 with a pin number of 24 is required for design.
  • the width (the width in the left-right direction of the power interface 100, as shown in FIG. 1) is a.
  • the width of the power interface 100 in this embodiment (power supply)
  • the width of the interface 100 in the left-right direction, as shown in the left-right direction of FIG. 1 is also a.
  • part of the pin pins of the 24 pin pins can be omitted, and the cross-sectional area of the power pin pin 130 can be increased for carrying a large load.
  • the charging current is easy to realize the fast charging function, and the enlarged portion of the power pin pin 130 can be arranged at the position of the omitted pin pin, on the one hand, the optimized layout of the components of the power interface 100 is realized, and on the other hand, the increase is made.
  • the power interface 100 includes a main body portion 110, six data pin pins 120, and eight power pin pins 130.
  • the six data pin pins 120 are A5, A6, A7, B5, B6, B7
  • the eight power pin pins 130 are respectively A1, A4, A9, A12, B1, B4, B9, B12, and eight power pins.
  • the foot 130 includes four VBUSs and four GNDs.
  • An intermediate patch 150 is interposed between the two GNDs.
  • the power interface 100 can be disposed on the mobile terminal, and a battery can be disposed inside the mobile terminal (such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, etc.).
  • the external power source can be connected to the power interface 100 through the power adapter to charge the battery.
  • the main body portion 110 is adapted to be connected to a circuit board, and the data pin pins 120 are spaced apart from each other and connected to the main body portion 110.
  • the power pin pins 130 may be spaced apart and connected to the body portion 110.
  • the power pin pin 130 and the data pin pin 120 are spaced apart.
  • At least one of the plurality of power pin pins 130 includes a widening section 132, the widening section 132 is located in the middle of the power pin pin 130, and the cross-sectional area of the widening section 132 is larger than the cross-sectional area of the data pin 120 to increase the current of the power pin 130 The amount of load.
  • the widening section 132 can occupy the position of the omitted pin pin, on the one hand, the charging current that the power pin pin 130 can carry can be increased, and on the other hand, the space utilization rate of the power interface 100 can be improved.
  • the power pin pin 130 has a first side wall 134, and the recessed portion 133 is formed at a position of the first side wall 134 near the right side (the right side as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 10).
  • the portion of the first side wall 134 excluding the recessed portion 133 is formed as a contact surface, and the contact surface is adapted to be electrically connected to the power adapter in the width direction of the widened section 132 (the left and right directions as shown in FIGS.
  • the width of the contact surface is W
  • the width of the widening section 132 is W1
  • the current load amount of 130, the current load amount of the power pin pin 130 may be 10A, 12A, 14A or more, so that the charging efficiency can be improved.
  • a part of the outer surface of the power pin pin 130 and the outer surface of the package data pin 120 are wrapped with a rubberized portion, wherein the rubberized portion may be made of an insulating and heat conductive material.
  • a recessed portion 133 is provided at a position of the widened section 132 near the front end 131 of the power pin 110.
  • the recessed portion 133 may be filled with a rubberized portion.
  • Inner wall surface of the recessed portion 133 A rough surface may be provided thereon, whereby the contact area of the rubberized portion and the depressed portion 133 may be increased, so that the rubberized portion can be stably attached to the depressed portion 133.
  • the power pin pin 130 having the widening section 132 can be used to carry a large charging current; when the power interface 100 performs normal charging, the encapsulation filled in the recess 133 is filled.
  • the power pin pin 130 can be prevented from coming into contact with the corresponding pin foot on the power adapter. Thereby, the power interface 100 in this embodiment can be applied to different power adapters.
  • the recessed portions 133 may be two, and the two recessed portions 133 are spaced apart in the left-right direction (the left-right direction as shown in FIGS. 4 to 8).
  • the second side wall 135 is opposite to the first side wall 134, and the first side wall 134 is adapted to be electrically connected to the conductive member and to the outside of the power interface 100 (the outer direction shown in FIG. 4).
  • the second side wall 135 is opposite to the first side wall 134 and faces the inner side of the power interface 100 (in the inner direction shown in FIG. 4), wherein one recessed portion 133 is located on the first side wall 134 and the other recessed portion 133 Located on the second side wall 135.
  • the recessed portion 133 penetrates the side wall of at least one side of the widened section 132.
  • the power interface 100 can be adapted to different types of power adapters, and on the other hand, it is easy to process, thereby simplifying the machining process.
  • the side wall of the widening section 132 that is penetrated by the recessed portion 133 is the first wall surface 136
  • the wall surface of the through-widening section 132 of the recessed portion 133 is the second wall surface 137
  • the position where the first wall surface 136 intersects with the second wall surface 137 There is a chamfer 138 at the place.
  • the setting of the chamfer 138 can not only increase the contact area between the recessed portion 133 and the insulating spacer layer 139, but also improve the adhesion strength of the insulating spacer layer 139 on the recessed portion 133, and can also make the outer surface of the power pin pin 130 smooth. transition.
  • the chamfer 138 portion can also be used to accommodate the residual material generated during the stamping process, thereby improving the smoothness of the outer surface of the power pin 130.
  • the widening section 132 on the power pin pin 130 the current load amount of the power pin pin 130 can be increased, thereby increasing the current transmission speed, enabling the power interface 100 to have a fast charging function, and improving the charging efficiency of the battery. .
  • a mobile terminal includes the power interface 100 as described above.
  • the mobile terminal can realize the transmission of electrical signals and data signals through the power interface 100.
  • the mobile terminal can be electrically connected to the power adapter through the power interface 100 to implement a charging or data transfer function.
  • the current load amount of the power pin pin 130 can be increased, thereby improving the current transmission speed and enabling the power interface 100 to have a fast charging function. In turn, the charging efficiency of the battery can be improved.
  • the power adapter has the power interface 100 described above.
  • the mobile terminal can realize the transmission of electrical signals and data signals through the power interface 100.
  • the power adapter according to the embodiment of the present invention can be enlarged by providing the widening section 132 on the power pin pin 130.
  • the current load of the power pin pin 130 can increase the current transmission speed, so that the power interface 100 has a fast charging function, thereby improving the charging efficiency of the battery.

Abstract

一种电源接口(100)、移动终端及电源适配器，电源接口(100)包括主体部(110)、数据pin脚(120)、电源pin脚(130)和绝缘间隔层(139)。主体部(110)适于与电路板连接，数据pin脚(120)为间隔开的多个且与主体部(110)连接。电源pin脚(130)可以为间隔开的多个且与主体部(110)连接。电源pin脚(130)和数据pin脚(120)间隔排布，多个电源pin脚(130)中的至少一个包括拓宽段(132)，拓宽段(132)的横截面积大于数据pin脚(120)的横截面积以增加电源pin脚(130)的电流载荷量。

Description

电源接口、移动终端及电源适配器 技术领域
本发明涉及通信技术领域，具体而言，尤其涉及一种电源接口、移动终端及电源适配器。
背景技术
随着时代的进步，互联网和移动通信网提供了海量的功能应用。用户不但可以使用移动终端进行传统应用，例如：使用智能手机接听或拨打电话；同时，用户不但可以还可以使用移动终端进行网页浏览、图片传输，游戏等。
使用移动终端处理事情的同时，由于使用移动终端的频率增加，会大量消耗移动终端电芯的电量，从而需要经常充电；由于生活节奏的加快，尤其是突发急事越来越多，用户希望能够对移动终端的电芯进行大电流充电。
发明内容
本发明旨在至少在一定程度上解决相关技术中的技术问题之一。为此，本发明提出一种电源接口，所述电源接口具有连接可靠、充电迅速的优点。
本发明还提出了一种移动终端，所述移动终端具有如上所述的电源接口。
本发明还提出了一种电源适配器，所述电源适配器包括如上所述的电源接口。
根据本发明实施例的电源接口，包括：适于与电路板连接的主体部；多个间隔开的数据pin脚，所述数据pin脚与所述主体部连接；多个间隔开的电源pin脚，所述电源pin脚与所述主体部连接且所述电源pin脚与所述数据pin脚间隔开，多个所述电源pin脚中的至少一个包括拓宽段，所述拓宽段的横截面积大于所述数据pin脚的横截面积以增加所述电源pin脚的电流载荷量，所述拓宽段的靠近所述电源pin脚前端的位置处设有凹陷部，所述凹陷部的内壁面上设有粗糙部；绝缘间隔层，所述绝缘间隔层铺设在所述凹陷部内。
根据本发明实施例的电源接口，通过在电源pin脚上设置拓宽段，可以增大电源pin脚的电流载荷量，从而可以提高电流的传输速度，使电源接口具有快速充电的功能，提升电池的充电效率。另外，通过在拓宽段上设置凹陷部，并在凹陷部内设置粗糙部，可以增加绝缘间隔层与凹陷部的接触面积，从而可以使绝缘间隔层稳定地附着在凹陷部内。
根据本发明实施例的移动终端，所说移动终端包括如上所述的电源接口。
根据本发明实施例的移动终端，通过在电源pin脚上设置拓宽段，可以增大电源pin脚的电流载荷量，从而可以提高电流的传输速度，使电源接口具有快速充电的功能，提升电池的充电效率。
根据本发明实施例的电源适配器，所述电源适配器具有上述所述的电源接口。
根据本发明实施例的电源适配器，通过在电源pin脚上设置拓宽段，可以增大电源pin脚的电流载荷量，从而可以提高电流的传输速度，使电源接口具有快速充电的功能，提升对电池的充电效率。
附图说明
图1是根据本发明实施例的电源接口的局部结构示意图；
图2是根据本发明实施例的电源接口的爆炸图；
图3是图2中A处的局部放大示意图；
图4是根据本发明实施例的电源接口的剖视示意图；
图5是图4中B处的局部放大示意图；
图6是根据本发明实施例的电源接口的电源pin脚的结构示意图；
图7是根据本发明实施例的电源接口的电源pin脚的结构示意图；
图8是根据本发明实施例的电源接口的电源pin脚的结构示意图；
图9是根据本发明实施例的电源接口的电源pin脚的结构示意图；
图10是根据本发明实施例的电源接口的电源pin脚的结构示意图。
附图标记：
电源接口100，
主体部110，
数据pin脚120，
电源pin脚130，前端131，拓宽段132，凹陷部133，第一侧壁134，第二侧壁135，第一壁面136，第二壁面137，倒角138，绝缘间隔层139，
粗糙部140，中间贴片150。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本发明的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，旨在用于解释本发明，而不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发 明的限制。
此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中，“多个”的含义是至少两个，例如两个，三个等，除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本发明中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接或彼此可通讯；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系，除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
下面参照图1-图10详细描述根据本发明实施例的电源接口。需要说明的是，电源接口可以为用于充电或数据传输的接口，其可以设在手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑或其他具有可充电功能的移动终端，电源接口可以与相应的a电源适配器电连接以实现电信号、数据信号的通信连接。
如图1-图10所示，根据本发明实施例的电源接口100，包括：主体部110、数据pin脚120、电源pin脚130和绝缘间隔层139。
具体而言，主体部110适于与电路板连接，数据pin脚120为间隔开的多个且与主体部110连接。电源pin脚130可以为间隔开的多个且与主体部110连接。电源pin脚130和数据pin脚120间隔排布。多个电源pin脚130中的至少一个包括拓宽段132，拓宽段132的横截面积大于数据pin脚120的横截面积以增加电源pin脚130的电流载荷量。
需要说明的是，电源接口100可以设在移动终端上，移动终端(例如手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑等)的内部可以设有电池，外部电源可以通过电源接口100对电池进行充电。当电源接口100进行快速充电时，具有拓宽段132的电源pin脚130可以用于承载较大的充电电流；当电源接口100进行普通充电时，拓宽段132上的凹陷部133可以避免电源pin脚130与电源适配器上的对应pin脚接触。由此，可以使本实施例中的电源接口100适用于不同的电源适配器。例如，当电源接口100进行快速充电时，电源接口100可以与相应的具有快速充电功能的电源适配器电连接；当电源接口100进行普通充电时，电源接口100可以与相应的普通电源适配器电连接。这里，需要说明的是，快速充电可以指充电电流大于等于2.5A的充电状态或者额定输出功率不小于15W的充电状态；普通充电可以指充电电流小于2.5A的充电状态或者额定输出功率小于15W的充电状态。
为提高电源接口100的使用稳定性，凹陷部133内可以填充有绝缘间隔层139。由此，当电源接口100进行普通充电时，绝缘间隔层139可以有效地将电源pin脚130电源适配 器上的对应pin脚间隔开，避免拓宽段132对电源适配器上的pin脚产生充电干扰，从而可以提升电源接口100对普通充电电源适配器适应能力，提升电源接口100在普通充电状态下的稳定性。绝缘间隔层139可以为由绝缘导热材料制成。
如图7、图8所示，为提高绝缘间隔层139在凹陷部133上的附着能力，凹陷部133的内壁面上可以设有粗糙部140。由此可以增加绝缘间隔层139与凹陷部133的接触面积，从而可以使绝缘间隔层139稳定地附着在凹陷部133内。
根据本发明实施例的电源接口100，通过在电源pin脚130上设置拓宽段132，可以增大电源pin脚130的电流载荷量，从而可以提高电流的传输速度，使电源接口100具有快速充电的功能，提升电池的充电效率。另外，通过在拓宽段132上设置凹陷部133，并在凹陷部133内设置粗糙部140，可以增加绝缘间隔层139与凹陷部133的接触面积，从而可以使绝缘间隔层139稳定地附着在凹陷部133内。
在本发明的一些示例中，如图7所示，粗糙部140可以形成为凸起部，凹陷部133内的凸起部可以嵌入到绝缘间隔层139内，从而可以使绝缘间隔层139牢固地附着在凹陷部133内；在本发明的另一些实施例中，如图8所示，粗糙部140可以形成为凹槽，绝缘间隔层139可以填充到凹槽内部；在本发明的有一些实施例中，粗糙部140还可以形成为粗糙面。
根据本发明的一个实施例，拓宽段132的横截面积为S，S≥0.09805mm2。经过实验验证，当S≥0.09805mm2时，电源pin脚130的电流载荷量至少为10A,由此可以通过提升电源pin脚130的电流载荷量来提高充电效率。经过进一步的试验验证，当S＝0.13125mm2时，电源pin脚130的电流载荷量为12A或以上，由此可以提升充电效率。
根据本发明的一个实施例，电源pin脚130的厚度为D，D满足：0.1mm≤D≤0.3mm。经过实验验证，当0.1mm≤D≤0.3mm时，电源pin脚130的电流载荷量至少为10A,由此可以通过提升电源pin脚130的电流载荷量来提高充电效率。经过进一步的试验验证，当D＝0.25mm时，可以大幅提升电源pin脚130的电流载荷量，电源pin脚130的电流载荷量为12A或以上，从而可以提升充电效率。
根据本发明的一个实施例，如图6、图10所示，拓宽段132的宽度为W1，凹陷部133在拓宽段132上的宽度为W2，所述W1和所述W2满足：0.24mm≤W1-W2≤0.32mm。经过实验验证，当0.24mm≤W1-W2≤0.32mm时，电源pin脚130的电流载荷量至少为10A,由此可以通过提升电源pin脚130的电流载荷量来提高充电效率。经过进一步的试验验证，当W1-W2＝0.25mm时，可以大幅提升电源pin脚130的电流载荷量，电源pin脚130的电流载荷量为12A或以上，从而可以提升充电效率。
例如，如图6、图10所示，电源pin脚130具有第一侧壁134，凹陷部133形成为第 一侧壁134的靠近右侧(如图6、图10所示的右侧)的位置处，第一侧壁134上除去设有凹陷部133的部分形成为接触面，接触面适于与电源适配器电连接，在拓宽段132的宽度方向上(如图6、图10所示的左右方向上)，接触面的宽度为W，拓宽段132的宽度为W1，凹陷部133的宽度为W2，其中W＝W1-W2，W满足：0.24mm≤W≤0.32mm。经过实验验证，当0.24mm≤W≤0.32mm时，电源pin脚130的电流载荷量至少为10A,由此可以通过提升电源pin脚130的电流载荷量来提高充电效率。经过进一步的试验验证，当W＝0.25mm时，可以大幅提升电源pin脚130的电流载荷量，电源pin脚130的电流载荷量为12A或以上，从而可以提升充电效率。
根据本发明的一个实施例，如图2所示，拓宽段132可以位于电源pin脚130的中部。由此，可以优化多个电源pin脚130和多个数据pin脚120的布局，充分利用电源接口100的空间，从而可以提高电源接口100的结构紧凑程度和合理性。
根据本发明的一些实施例，凹陷部133贯通拓宽段132的至少一侧的侧壁。一方面，可使电源接口100适用于不同型号的电源适配器，另一方面，便于加工，从而可以简化加工工艺。更进一步地，拓宽段132的被凹陷部133贯通的侧壁为第一壁面136，凹陷部133的贯通拓宽段132的壁面为第二壁面137，第一壁面136与第二壁面137相交的位置处设有倒角138。需要说明的是，倒角138的设置不但可以增大凹陷部133与绝缘间隔层139接触面积，提升绝缘间隔层139在凹陷部133上的附着强度，还可以使电源pin脚130的外表面圆滑过渡。另外，当需要利用冲压工艺加工电源pin脚130时，倒角138部位还可以用于容纳冲压过程中产生的余料，从而可以提升电源pin脚130的外表面的光滑程度。
根据本发明的一些实施例，如图10所示，凹陷部133可以为一个，一个凹陷部133位于拓宽段132的第一侧壁134上，第一侧壁134适于与导电件电连接。需要说明的是，当电源接口100与电源适配器电连接时，电源适配器中相应的pin脚作为导电件与电源pin脚130的第一侧壁134电连接。可以理解的是，当电源接口100与电源适配器电连接时，电源适配器中相应的pin脚与电源pin脚130的第一侧壁134紧密贴合，从而可以实现电源接口100与电源适配器之间的稳定的电连接。
根据本发明的另一些实施例，凹陷部133还可以为两个，两个凹陷部133分别位于拓宽段132的第一侧壁134和第二侧壁135上，第一侧壁134适于与导电件电连接，第二侧壁135与第一侧壁134相对，两个凹陷部133在拓宽段132的宽度方向上间隔分布。例如，如图4-图8所示，拓宽段132的宽度方向可以为图4-图8中所示的左右方向，第一侧壁134朝向电源接口100的外侧(如图4所示的外侧方向)，第二侧壁135朝向电源接口100的内侧(如图4所示的内侧方向)，两个凹陷部133在左右方向上间隔分布，其中一个凹陷部133位于第一侧壁134上，另外一个凹陷部133位于第二侧壁135上。
在本发明的一些示例中，如图9所示，两个凹陷部133分别为第一凹陷部133a和第二凹陷部133b，第一凹陷部133a的左侧壁与第二凹陷部133b的右侧壁位于同一平面内。由此，便于凹陷部133的加工。需要说明的是，凹陷部133可以通过冲压形成，例如，可以通过两次冲压形成第一凹陷部133a和第二凹陷部133b，具体地，先对第一侧壁134进行第一次冲压以形成第一凹陷部133a，再通过对第二侧壁135第二次冲压以形成第二凹陷部133b。再如，可以通过一次冲压形成第一凹陷部133a和第二凹陷部133b，具体地，可以通过在静模上设置与凹陷部相适配的凸起，从而在冲压过程中，可以同时形成第一凹陷部133a和第二凹陷部133b。
下面参照图1-图10详细描述根据本发明实施例的电源接口100。值得理解的是，下述描述仅是示例性说明，而不是对本发明的具体限制。
为方便描述，以电源接口100为Type-C为例。Type-C接口全称为USB Type-C接口，它是一种接口形式，是USB标准化组织为了解决USB接口长期以来物理接口规范不统一，电能只能单向传输等弊端而制定的全新数据、视频、音频、电能传输接口规范。
Typc-C的特点在于准的设备都可以通过接口规范中的CC引脚来向连接的另一方宣称自己占用VBUS的意愿(即传统USB的正端连接线)，较强意愿的一方最终向VBUS输出电压和电流，另一方则接受VBUS总线的供电，或者仍然拒绝接受供电，但不影响传输功能。为了能够更方便的使用这个总线定义。Type-C接口芯片(例如LDR6013)，一般把设备分为四种角色：DFP、Strong DRP、DRP、UFP。这四种角色占用VBUS总线的意愿依次递减。
其中，DFP相当于适配器，会持续想要向VBUS输出电压，Strong DRP相当于移动电源，只有当遇上适配器时，才放弃输出VBUS。DRP相当于手机，正常情况下，都期待对方给自己供电，但是遇上比自己还弱的设备时，则也勉为其难的向对方输出，UFP是不对外输出电能的，一般为弱电池设备，或者无电池设备，例如蓝牙耳机。USB Type-C支持正反插，由于正反两面一共具有四组电源和地，在功率支持上又可大幅度的提升。
本实施例中的电源接口100可以为USB Type-C接口，其可以适用于具有快速充电功能的电源适配器，也适用于普通电源适配器。这里，需要说明的是，快速充电可以指充电电流大于2.5A的充电状态；普通充电可以指充电电流小于等于2.5A的充电状态。也就是说，当利用具有快速充电功能的电源适配器给电源接口100充电时，充电电流大于等于2.5A或者额定输出功率不小于15W；当利用普通电源适配器给电源接口100充电时，充电电流小于2.5A或者额定输出功率小于15W。
为了使电源接口100、与电源接口100相适配的电源适配器标准化，使电源接口100的尺寸满足标准接口的设计要求。例如，pin脚个数为24的电源接口100，其设计要求的 宽度(电源接口100的左右方向上的宽度，如图1所示的左右方向)为a，为了使本实施例中的电源接口100满足设计标准，本实施例中的电源接口100的宽度(电源接口100的左右方向上的宽度，如图1所示的左右方向)也为a。为使电源pin脚130能够在有限的空间内承载较大的充电电流，可以将24个pin脚中的部分pin脚省去，同时增大电源pin脚130的横截面积用于承载较大的充电电流，易于实现快速充电功能，电源pin脚130增大的部分可以排布在被省略的pin脚的位置处，一方面实现了对电源接口100的部件的优化布局，另一方面增大了电源pin脚130所能承载电流的能力。
具体地，如图1-图3所示，电源接口100包括：主体部110、六个数据pin脚120和八个电源pin脚130。其中，六个数据pin脚120分别为A5、A6、A7、B5、B6、B7，八个电源pin脚130分别为A1、A4、A9、A12、B1、B4、B9、B12，八个电源pin脚130中包括四个VBUS和四个GND。相对的两个GND之间夹设有中间贴片150，需要说明的是，电源接口100可以设在移动终端上，移动终端(例如手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑等)的内部可以设有电池，外部电源可以通过电源适配器与电源接口100连接，进而对电池进行充电。
主体部110适于与电路板连接，数据pin脚120为间隔开的多个且与主体部110连接。电源pin脚130可以为间隔开的多个且与主体部110连接。电源pin脚130和数据pin脚120间隔排布。多个电源pin脚130中的至少一个包括拓宽段132，拓宽段132位于电源pin脚130的中部，拓宽段132的横截面积大于数据pin脚120的横截面积以增加电源pin脚130的电流载荷量。拓宽段132可以占用被省略的pin脚的位置，一方面可以增加电源pin脚130所能够承载的充电电流，另一方面，可以提高电源接口100的空间利用率。
如图6、图10所示，电源pin脚130的电流载荷量至少为12A，从而可以提升充电效率。进一步地，如图10所示，当W＝0.25mm时，电源pin脚130的电流载荷量可以为14A或以上，从而可以提升充电效率。
如图6、图10所示，电源pin脚130具有第一侧壁134，凹陷部133形成为第一侧壁134的靠近右侧(如图6、图10所示的右侧)的位置处，第一侧壁134上除去设有凹陷部133的部分形成为接触面，接触面适于与电源适配器电连接，在拓宽段132的宽度方向上(如图6、图10所示的左右方向上)，接触面的宽度为W，拓宽段132的宽度为W1，凹陷部133的宽度为W2，其中W＝W1-W2，经过试验验证，当W＝0.25mm时，可以大幅提升电源pin脚130的电流载荷量，电源pin脚130的电流载荷量可以为10A、12A、14A或以上，从而可以提升充电效率。
如图4-图8所示，电源pin脚130的部分外表面、包裹数据pin脚120外表面包裹有包胶部，其中包胶部可以为由绝缘导热材料制成。拓宽段132的、靠近电源pin脚130前端131的位置处设有凹陷部133，凹陷部133内可以填充有包胶部。凹陷部133的内壁面 上可以设有粗糙面，由此可以增加包胶部与凹陷部133的接触面积，从而可以使包胶部稳定地附着在凹陷部133内。
需要说明的是，当电源接口100进行快速充电时，具有拓宽段132的电源pin脚130可以用于承载较大的充电电流；当电源接口100进行普通充电时，凹陷部133内填充的包胶部可以避免电源pin脚130与电源适配器上的对应pin脚接触。由此，可以使本实施例中的电源接口100适用于不同的电源适配器。
如图6所示，凹陷部133可以为两个，两个凹陷部133在左右方向(如图4-图8中所示的左右方向)上间隔分布。如图4、图5所示，第二侧壁135与第一侧壁134相对，第一侧壁134适于与导电件电连接且朝向电源接口100的外侧(如图4所示的外侧方向)，第二侧壁135与第一侧壁134相对且朝向电源接口100的内侧(如图4所示的内侧方向)，其中一个凹陷部133位于第一侧壁134上，另外一个凹陷部133位于第二侧壁135上。
如图6所示，凹陷部133贯通拓宽段132的至少一侧的侧壁。一方面，可使电源接口100适用于不同型号的电源适配器，另一方面，便于加工，从而可以简化加工工艺。更进一步地，拓宽段132的被凹陷部133贯通的侧壁为第一壁面136，凹陷部133的贯通拓宽段132的壁面为第二壁面137，第一壁面136与第二壁面137相交的位置处设有倒角138。需要说明的是，倒角138的设置不但可以增大凹陷部133与绝缘间隔层139接触面积，提升绝缘间隔层139在凹陷部133上的附着强度，还可以使电源pin脚130的外表面圆滑过渡。另外，当需要利用冲压工艺加工电源pin脚130时，倒角138部位还可以用于容纳冲压过程中产生的余料，从而可以提升电源pin脚130的外表面的光滑程度。
由此，通过在电源pin脚130上设置拓宽段132，可以增大电源pin脚130的电流载荷量，从而可以提高电流的传输速度，使电源接口100具有快速充电的功能，提升电池的充电效率。
根据本发明实施例的移动终端，包括如上所述的电源接口100。移动终端可以通过电源接口100实现电信号、数据信号的传递。例如，移动终端可以通过电源接口100与电源适配器电连接以实现充电或数据传输功能。
根据本发明实施例的移动终端，通过在电源pin脚130上设置拓宽段132，可以增大电源pin脚130的电流载荷量，从而可以提高电流的传输速度，使电源接口100具有快速充电的功能，进而可以提升电池的充电效率。
根据本发明实施例的电源适配器，电源适配器具有上述所述的电源接口100。移动终端可以通过电源接口100实现电信号、数据信号的传递。
根据本发明实施例的电源适配器，通过在电源pin脚130上设置拓宽段132，可以增大 电源pin脚130的电流载荷量，从而可以提高电流的传输速度，使电源接口100具有快速充电的功能，进而可以提升电池的充电效率。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外，在不相互矛盾的情况下，本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，可以理解的是，上述实施例是示例性的，不能理解为对本发明的限制，本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种电源接口，其特征在于，包括：
    适于与电路板连接的主体部；
    多个间隔开的数据pin脚，所述数据pin脚与所述主体部连接；
    多个间隔开的电源pin脚，所述电源pin脚与所述主体部连接且所述电源pin脚与所述数据pin脚间隔开，多个所述电源pin脚中的至少一个包括拓宽段，所述拓宽段的横截面积大于所述数据pin脚的横截面积以增加所述电源pin脚的电流载荷量，所述拓宽段的靠近所述电源pin脚前端的位置处设有凹陷部，所述凹陷部的内壁面上设有粗糙部；
    绝缘间隔层，所述绝缘间隔层铺设在所述凹陷部内。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电源接口，其特征在于，所述拓宽段的横截面积为S，所述S≥0.09805mm。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电源接口，其特征在于，所述S＝0.13125mm2。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的电源接口，其特征在于，所述电源pin脚的厚度为D，所述D满足：0.1mm≤D≤0.3mm。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的电源接口，其特征在于，所述D＝0.25mm。
  6. 根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的电源接口，其特征在于，所述拓宽段的宽度为W1，所述凹陷部在所述拓宽段上的宽度为W2，所述W1和所述W2满足：0.24mm≤W1-W2≤0.32mm。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的电源接口，其特征在于，所述W1-W2＝0.25mm。
  8. 根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述的电源接口，其特征在于，所述凹陷部为一个且位于所述拓宽段的第一侧壁上，所述第一侧壁适于与导电件电连接。
  9. 根据权利要求1-8中任一项所述的电源接口，其特征在于，所述凹陷部为两个，两个所述凹陷部分别位于所述拓宽段的第一侧壁和第二侧壁上，所述第一侧壁适于与导电件电连接，所述第二侧壁与所述第一侧壁相对设置，两个所述凹陷部在所述拓宽段的宽度方向上间隔分布。
  10. 根据权利要求1-9中任一项所述的电源接口，其特征在于，所述凹陷部贯通所述拓宽段的至少一侧的侧壁。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的电源接口，其特征在于，所述拓宽段的被所述凹陷部贯通的侧壁为第一壁面，所述凹陷部的贯通所述拓宽段的壁面为第二壁面，所述第一壁面与所述第二壁面相交的位置处设有倒角。
  12. 根据权利要求1-11中任一项所述的电源接口，其特征在于，所述凹陷部内填充有绝缘间隔层。
  13. 根据权利要求1-12中任一项所述的电源接口，其特征在于，所述粗糙部形成为凸起部或凹槽。
  14. 根据权利要求1-13中任一项所述的电源接口，其特征在于，所述粗糙部形成为粗糙面。
  15. 根据权利要求1-14中任一项所述的电源接口，其特征在于，所述拓宽段位于所述电源pin脚的中部。
  16. 一种移动终端，其特征在于，包括根据权利要求1-15中任一项所述的电源接口。
  17. 一种电源适配器，其特征在于，包括根据权利要求1-15中任一项所述的电源接口。
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