WO2018014480A1 - Nouvel aérotrain à énergie de type à plage étendue et système d'aérotrain l'utilisant - Google Patents

Nouvel aérotrain à énergie de type à plage étendue et système d'aérotrain l'utilisant Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018014480A1
WO2018014480A1 PCT/CN2016/107249 CN2016107249W WO2018014480A1 WO 2018014480 A1 WO2018014480 A1 WO 2018014480A1 CN 2016107249 W CN2016107249 W CN 2016107249W WO 2018014480 A1 WO2018014480 A1 WO 2018014480A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
train
wheel
track
battery pack
spring
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/107249
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
苟文婧
Original Assignee
中唐空铁集团有限公司
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Application filed by 中唐空铁集团有限公司 filed Critical 中唐空铁集团有限公司
Publication of WO2018014480A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018014480A1/fr

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B61B1/00—General arrangement of stations, platforms, or sidings; Railway networks; Rail vehicle marshalling systems
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B61B3/00—Elevated railway systems with suspended vehicles
    • B61B3/02—Elevated railway systems with suspended vehicles with self-propelled vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61C—LOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS
    • B61C13/00—Locomotives or motor railcars characterised by their application to special systems or purposes
    • B61C13/04—Locomotives or motor railcars characterised by their application to special systems or purposes for elevated railways with rigid rails
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61C—LOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS
    • B61C3/00—Electric locomotives or railcars
    • B61C3/02—Electric locomotives or railcars with electric accumulators
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B25/00—Tracks for special kinds of railways
    • E01B25/22—Tracks for railways with the vehicle suspended from rigid supporting rails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B25/00—Tracks for special kinds of railways
    • E01B25/22—Tracks for railways with the vehicle suspended from rigid supporting rails
    • E01B25/24—Supporting rails; Auxiliary balancing rails; Supports or connections for rails
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T30/00—Transportation of goods or passengers via railways, e.g. energy recovery or reducing air resistance

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of rail transit, in particular to a new energy extended program air rail train and an empty iron system using the train.
  • the vehicle Due to the overhead arrangement of the empty rail, the vehicle is hung below the track, and the empty rail may pass through densely populated areas. This requires that the empty rail is different from the traditional railway and requires a more energy-demanding system.
  • the free iron rail train system can lay a more solid foundation for the further development of China's airborne rail trains.
  • the invention provides a new energy increasing program air rail train and an air iron system using the same, which is used for solving the energy supply problem of the air rail train using the battery as a power source.
  • a new energy extended program air rail train including a vehicle body, which is provided with a vehicle body for driving the vehicle body a wheel assembly that moves along an orbit, the power source of the wheel assembly being electrical energy;
  • a battery pack for providing electrical power to the wheel assembly, the battery pack being electrically coupled to the wheel assembly;
  • a supplemental generator for charging a battery pack, the supplemental generator being electrically connected to the battery pack, the supplemental generator being one or more of the following power generating devices: a fuel generator, a photovoltaic power generation system, Wind energy generators, hydrogen fuel generators.
  • the empty rail track may pass through densely populated areas and/or buildings, which requires that the empty rail track be distinguished from the traditional rail car and requires more energy-critical energy.
  • Supply system As a clean energy source, electric energy, as a power source for airborne rail trains, has the advantage of not polluting the urban environment. Therefore, in this case The electric drive body is used to move along the track.
  • the battery pack provided above provides energy for the operation of the vehicle body, that is, the battery pack is used as the energy storage component, which can effectively eliminate the dependence of the rail train on the continuous power supply, that is, by setting the charging device in the local safety area, the rail along the suspension rail is avoided. All the extension directions are set to the defects of the cable.
  • the above battery pack is preferably a super battery, such as a graphene super capacitor, a graphene lithium ion surface battery, etc., so that it can not only adapt to the operation requirements of the air rail train, but also adapts the power supply of the motor with a power ranging from several kilowatts to several tens of kilowatts, for example,
  • the traction motor with a power of 7-15KW realizes large current discharge, and also realizes fast charging and reduces the time required for power supply of the battery pack.
  • the scheme further includes a supplemental generator for charging the battery pack, the supplemental generator and the battery pack.
  • the battery pack can be charged as needed during the running of the train.
  • the electric energy provided by the supplemental generator can effectively extend the travel journey of the train, reduce the stop time of the train, ensure that it completes the prescribed route or specifies the number of round trips. Carrying missions.
  • the supplemental generator is one or more of the following power generating devices: a fuel generator, a photovoltaic power generation system, a wind energy generator, and a hydrogen fuel generator.
  • the priority fuel generator can select a generator with a slightly larger power, and the fuel generator moves along the track with the train to drive the train in sparsely populated areas.
  • the battery pack is quickly charged. In this case, air pollution and noise pollution are not caused to densely populated areas.
  • the photovoltaic panel When a photovoltaic power generation system is used, the photovoltaic panel is disposed on the surface of the vehicle body and/or along the track. When the photovoltaic panel is disposed on the surface of the vehicle body, the photovoltaic power generation system can be in the whole process of photoelectric conversion.
  • the battery pack is supplied with electric energy; when the photovoltaic panel is arranged along the track, the solar energy can be utilized as much as possible.
  • the electric energy temporary storage device along the discontinuity of the track, such as using a battery, and setting along the track discontinuity and
  • the plurality of charging rails that are separately electrically connected by the different electric energy temporary storage devices are electrically connected to the electric energy temporary storage device when the train travels to the track segment provided with the charging rail, so as to realize high-power charging of the battery pack; as a person skilled in the art When using photovoltaic panels along the track, you can also pass The form of the charging rail is set throughout the track.
  • the above wind power generation and setting form may adopt the above charging scheme of setting photovoltaic panels along the track.
  • the source of the hydrogen fuel may be hydrogen generated by the sodium chloride electrolysis alkali process, and in the prior art, the above hydrogen is mostly evacuated. In this way, not only the combined use of resources, but also hydrogen as a clean fuel, but also has the advantage of not polluting the environment.
  • the hydrogen fuel generator scheme can refer to the above scheme of adopting a fuel generator, but the above schemes need to overcome the problem of avoiding noise pollution in densely populated areas.
  • the wheel assembly includes a wheel frame, a traction wheel disposed on the wheel frame, a traction motor for driving the traction wheel to rotate, a suspension fixed to the wheel frame, the suspension is located below the wheel frame, and the vehicle body Fixed to a lower end of the suspension, the traction motor is located in front of the traction wheel, the traction motor is used to drive the traction wheel to rotate, and the battery pack is electrically connected to the traction motor;
  • a guide wheel is disposed on both sides of the wheel frame, and an axial direction of the guide wheel is in a vertical direction, and the guide wheel is used to contact an inner wall surface corresponding to the track groove during the running of the train, the guide wheel It is used to define the position of the wheel carrier in the width direction of the track groove.
  • the track of the air rail train is different from the traditional train track. Because of its high altitude erection, considering the self-weight and performance maintenance problems during use, the track is generally placed in the track groove to form the track groove area closed at the upper end, preferably
  • the track groove is set as a T-shaped groove with a T-shaped cross section, and a thin portion of the open end of the T-shaped groove serves as a space for the suspension to pass, and the left side and the right side of the larger end of the track groove are respectively on the different sides of the wheel assembly.
  • the wheel provides support, ie laying the track.
  • the left and right sides of the wheel assembly are respectively provided with traction wheels.
  • the traction wheels have at least two groups parallel to each other, and each group includes at least two traction wheels connected to the same axle, and at least one traction is arranged on the left and right sides of the axle. wheel.
  • the above-mentioned structural form of the track has the following problems in use: in the operation of the train, considering the orbital weight, the cavity cross-sectional area in the rectangular tubular track is not suitable, and the cavity in the track groove is relatively closed, so that the train is During the operation, the track groove is generally dusty; because the air track train tracks are erected at high altitude, especially in the summer, the air temperature in the track groove is higher than that of the conventional train track on the conventional bottom surface.
  • the position of the traction motor is set in front of the traction wheel, that is, in the traveling direction of the train, the traction wheel is located behind the traction motor, so that during the running of the train, the rolling track can be guaranteed because of the traction wheel Orbital groove Factors such as life and wind, so that the dust raised is located behind the traction motor to avoid dust on the surface of the traction motor.
  • the traction motor is placed in front of the traction wheel so that during the running of the train, the traction motor is located on the windward side of the wheel assembly, increasing the relative speed of the air to the surface of the traction motor. That is to say, through the arrangement of the traction motor in the wheel assembly, the heat dissipation of the traction motor is optimized.
  • a differential can be arranged on the axle of the traction wheel, and the torque provided by the traction motor is transmitted to all or part of the traction wheel through the differential.
  • the axis of the traction motor is parallel to the direction of advancement of the vehicle body. In this installation form, the installation space required for the traction motor has little dependence on the height of the cavity section in the track groove, which is advantageous for reducing the height of the track and facilitating the installation of the traction motor.
  • the two sides of the wheel frame are provided with guide wheels, that is, when the vehicle is traveling straight ahead, the axis of the traction wheel is in the horizontal direction, the axis of the guide wheel is in the vertical direction, and the wheel of the guide wheel on different sides of the wheel frame
  • the surface is in contact with the inner wall surface corresponding to the track groove, so that the position of the wheel frame in the width direction of the track groove can be well defined by the above guide wheel, which is beneficial to the safety of the train running.
  • Both the guide wheel and the traction wheel are made of solid rubber wheels.
  • the traction wheel is connected to the wheel frame through a shock absorbing system comprising a spring steel plate and a plurality of second springs, the spring steel plate having a concave curved plate shape in the middle portion
  • the two ends of the spring steel plate are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the wheel frame, and a central portion of the bottom surface of the spring steel plate is further provided with a ring sleeve, the ring sleeve is used for piercing the axle of the traction wheel, and the second spring is arranged on the wheel frame.
  • the bottom surface is in contact with the spring steel plate, and the upper end of the second spring is in contact with the bottom surface of the wheel frame, the lower end of the second spring is in contact with the upper surface of the spring steel plate, and the plurality of second springs are symmetrically distributed on different sides of the traction wheel axle .
  • the spring steel plate is restrained by a plurality of second springs in addition to the constraints of the two ends, so that the uniformity of the deformation of the damping system on both sides of the traction wheel axle during the traveling of the air track train is facilitated, and the shock absorption is prolonged. The life of the system and the safety of the traction system.
  • a plurality of pre-constraining devices having an amount equal to the number of second springs, the pre-constraining devices being in one-to-one correspondence with the second spring, the pre-constraining device comprising a pressing screw, the pressing screw being screwed to the wheel carrier And the bottom end of the pressing screw is in contact with the upper end of the corresponding second spring, and the locking screw is also screwed with the lock nut.
  • the above second spring provides pre-constraint deformation to affect the elastic deformation of the corresponding spring steel plate segment
  • the above damping system further includes a plurality of pre-constraining devices having the same number as the second spring, the pre-predetermination
  • the restraining device has a one-to-one correspondence with the second spring
  • the pre-constraining device includes a pressing screw, the pressing screw is screwed onto the wheel frame, and the bottom end of the pressing screw is in contact with the upper end of the corresponding second spring, and is pressed
  • a lock nut is also threaded onto the screw.
  • the pressing screw is arranged to linearly adjust the deformation amount of the corresponding second spring: when the second spring is in the tension state, a lower end of the pressing screw is provided for clamping the upper end of the second spring
  • the structure for example, is provided with an annular card slot at the lower end of the pressing screw, and the upper end of the corresponding second spring is engaged in the annular card slot, and the above structure is used for maintaining the lower end of the pressing screw and the second
  • the relative position of the upper end of the spring can simultaneously rotate the pressing screw relative to the second spring; when the second spring is in the compressed state, the lower end of the pressing screw can directly contact the upper end of the second spring.
  • the supplementary generator is disposed in the vehicle body, and further includes a battery trolley, and the battery pack is mounted on the battery trolley.
  • the battery trolley can be synchronized with the vehicle body on the track.
  • the entire system of the supplement generator can be conveniently disposed in the vehicle body;
  • the generator is a photovoltaic power generation system, the photovoltaic panel is disposed on the surface of the vehicle body;
  • the supplemental generator is a wind energy generator, the kinetic energy of the rail train can be consumed by the wind energy generator in the case of train braking.
  • the wind resistance is small during the running of the train
  • the vehicle body includes a trunk body
  • the car body includes a skeleton and a casing covered on the skeleton
  • the material of the casing is carbon fiber. Material, and the shell is streamlined.
  • the present invention also discloses an empty iron system, including a suspension rail, and a new energy-increasing airborne train provided by any of the above solutions, the suspension rail including a walking beam for laying a rail and a support for the traveling beam. Buttress
  • a track groove disposed at a lower portion of the traveling beam, the track groove having a rear end width greater than the open end width, and the track being disposed in the track groove, wherein the wheel assembly is mounted on the track.
  • the empty iron system adopts the above-mentioned rail train scheme, which has the function of charging the battery pack according to the needs during the running of the train.
  • the above-mentioned electric energy provided by the supplemental generator can effectively extend the travel journey of the train and reduce the stop time of the train.
  • the solution provides a specific implementation of the suspension rail.
  • the track In order to reduce the amount of the buttress, it is convenient to lay the track in a densely populated area, and further comprises a column fixedly connected to the walking beam or the buttress at the lower end, and a plurality of cables are arranged between the column and the walking beam, the cable The upper end is fixedly connected with the column, and the lower end of the cable is fixedly connected with the walking beam, and the cable is used for providing a vertical upward or oblique upward tensile stress to the walking beam;
  • the upper end of the buttress is provided with a width gradient section, and the width gradient section is linearly reduced from top to bottom, and the width is gradually changed.
  • the width direction is located in the width direction of the traveling beam.
  • the column is preferably disposed directly above the buttress, so that the above cable can provide tensile stress to the suspended portion of the traveling beam to avoid excessive sagging deformation.
  • a tightening device for tightening the cable can be connected in series on the cable. In this way, a walking beam with pre-stress can be obtained.
  • the upper ends of the support piers are arranged symmetrically with each other, so that the support capacity of the support piers is gradually increased from the two sides to the center of the support piers, so that the support piers can be reduced while satisfying the requirements of use. volume.
  • the utility model further comprises a platform disposed at a side of a local position of the suspension rail, the platform comprising a ceiling above the platform, a vertical frame for supporting the ceiling, the lower end of the vertical frame is fixed on the platform, and the ceiling is fixed on the upper end of the vertical frame.
  • the top surface of the ceiling is also provided with a solar panel, and the stand is further provided with an elastic portion which is elastically deformable in the height direction.
  • the set platform is used for passengers to get on and off the train
  • the ceiling is set as the top cover of the platform
  • the solar panel is set as the photoelectric conversion device, and the generated electric energy can be directly used for power supply of the station electrical equipment and stored on the platform.
  • the battery at the place it is used as a charging power source for the battery pack when the train stops at the station.
  • the amplitude of the sudden change in the stress on the connecting member for the connection between the vertical frame and the ceiling can be reduced by the elastic deformation of the elastic portion when the ceiling is frequently subjected to the sudden wind load, and the stand
  • the amplitude of the sudden change of the stress in the part matching with the connecting piece, the amplitude of the sudden change of the stress on the ceiling and the joint part of the connecting piece, etc.; under the wind load, the deformation of the elastic part can also effectively reduce the vibration frequency of the ceiling relative to the connecting piece.
  • the technical effect of the bolts on the connecting piece is achieved. Therefore, the above-mentioned frame structure can effectively avoid the connection failure of the ceiling and the frame under wind load.
  • the top surface of the platform occupies a small space
  • the utility model has a plurality of constraint points between the vertical frame and the ceiling.
  • the vertical frame comprises a vertical beam and a beam, and the lower end of the vertical beam is fixedly connected with the platform.
  • the beam is fixed to the upper end of the vertical beam, and the beam is also fixed with a plurality of vertically arranged top branches, and the ceiling is fixedly connected with the upper ends of the top branches;
  • the elastic portion is a first spring
  • the top support includes a lower support from the bottom to the top, a threaded rod, and an upper support;
  • the upper end and the lower end of the threaded rod are respectively screwed to the lower end of the upper support and the upper end of the lower support, the lower end of the lower support is fixedly connected with the beam, and the lower end of the first spring is fixed to the upper end of the upper support;
  • the threads at different ends of the rod are opposite in direction;
  • the threaded rod is further provided with a jaw block for engaging with a jaw of the caliper body on which the brake threaded rod rotates;
  • the threaded rod is also threaded with two locking nuts, and the two locking nuts are respectively used for locking the lower support and the threaded rod, and locking the upper support and the threaded rod.
  • the upper support and the lower support are in the same direction with respect to the corresponding threaded rod, so that the spacing between the corresponding upper support and the lower support changes, by passing the ceiling and the respective roots.
  • the initial support force of each of the top supports to the ceiling can be changed by adjusting the threaded rod, so that the force of the fulcrum of the ceiling is uniform. Sex, which is conducive to the reliability of the connection between the stand and the ceiling.
  • the above vertical beam and the beam form a T-shaped structure; the jaw block can facilitate the rotation of the brake threaded rod, and the above locking nut is used for preventing loosening.
  • the battery pack provided in this case provides energy for the operation of the vehicle body, that is, the battery pack is used as the energy storage component, which can effectively eliminate the dependence of the rail train on the continuous power supply, that is, by setting the charging device in the local safety area, avoiding the suspension rail along the suspension rail. All the extension directions are set to the defects of the cable.
  • the above battery pack is preferably a super battery, such as a graphene super capacitor, a graphene lithium ion surface battery, etc., so that it can not only adapt to the operation requirements of the air rail train, but also adapts the power supply of the motor with a power ranging from several kilowatts to several tens of kilowatts, for example,
  • the traction motor with a power of 7-15KW realizes large current discharge, and also realizes fast charging and reduces the time required for power supply of the battery pack.
  • the scheme further includes a supplemental generator for charging the battery pack, the supplemental generator and the battery pack.
  • the battery pack can be charged as needed during the running of the train.
  • the electric energy provided by the supplemental generator can effectively extend the travel journey of the train, reduce the stop time of the train, ensure that it completes the prescribed route or specifies the number of round trips. Carrying missions.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a station at a specific embodiment of the empty iron system according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a top branch in a specific embodiment of the empty iron system according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of a suspension rail in a specific embodiment of the new energy extended program air rail train according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a wheel assembly and its connection relationship with a suspension rail in a specific embodiment of the new energy extended program air rail train according to the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a wheel assembly in a specific embodiment of the new energy extended program air rail train according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a wheel assembly and the connection relationship between a traction wheel and a wheel carrier in a specific embodiment of the new energy extended program air rail train according to the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of the vehicle body and the connection relationship between the vehicle body and the suspension rail in a specific embodiment of the empty iron system according to the present invention.
  • the numbers in the figure are: 1, platform, 2, ladder, 3, ceiling, 4, stand, 5, top branch, 51, lower support, 52, threaded rod, 53, jaw block, 54, lock Tightening nut, 55, upper support, 56, first spring, 6, guardrail, 7, solar panel, 8, suspension rail, 81, column, 82, cable, 83, buttress, 84, walking beam, 9, wheel components, 91, hanging Frame, 92, traction wheel, 93, wheel frame, 94, traction motor, 95, spring steel plate, 96, second spring, 97, pre-constrained device, 98, differential, 99, ring sleeve, 10, car body, 101, battery pack, 102, supplementary generator, 11, guide wheel.
  • the new energy extended program air rail train includes a vehicle body 10 on which a wheel assembly 9 for driving the vehicle body 10 to move along the orbit is provided, and the power of the wheel assembly 9 is provided.
  • the source is electrical energy;
  • a battery pack 101 for providing electrical power to the wheel assembly 9, the battery pack 101 being electrically coupled to the wheel assembly 9;
  • a supplemental generator 102 for charging the battery pack 101, the supplemental generator 102 being electrically coupled to the battery pack 101, the supplemental generator 102 being one or more of the following power generating devices: a fuel generator , photovoltaic power generation system, wind energy generator, hydrogen fuel generator.
  • the empty rail track may pass through densely populated areas and/or buildings, which requires that the empty rail track be distinguished from the traditional rail car and requires more energy-critical energy.
  • Supply system As a clean energy source, electric energy, as a power source for airborne rail trains, has the advantage of not polluting the urban environment. Therefore, in this case, the electric drive body 10 is used to move along the track.
  • the battery pack 101 provided above provides energy for the operation of the vehicle body 10, that is, the battery pack 101 is used as an energy storage component, which can effectively eliminate the dependence of the rail train on continuous power supply, that is, by setting a charging device in a local safety area, thereby avoiding The extension direction of the suspension rails 8 all sets the defects of the cable.
  • the above battery pack 101 preferably uses a super battery, such as a graphene super capacitor, a graphene lithium ion surface battery, etc., so that it can not only adapt to the operation requirements of the air rail train, but also adapt to the power supply of a motor having a power ranging from several kilowatts to several tens of kilowatts, such as For the traction motor 94 with a power of 7-15 KW, a large current discharge is realized, and at the same time, rapid charging can be realized, and the time required for the power supply of the battery pack 101 can be reduced.
  • a super battery such as a graphene super capacitor, a graphene lithium ion surface battery, etc.
  • the solution further includes a supplemental generator 102 for charging the battery pack 101, the supplement Generator 102 and battery pack 101 Through the wire connection, during the running of the train, the battery pack 101 is charged as needed, and the electric energy provided by the supplemental generator 102 can effectively extend the travel journey of the train, reduce the stop time of the train, and ensure that the completed route or the regulation is completed. The number of round-trip missions.
  • the supplemental generator 102 is one or more of the following power generating devices: a fuel generator, a photovoltaic power generation system, a wind energy generator, and a hydrogen fuel generator.
  • the priority fuel generator can select a generator with a slightly larger power, and the fuel generator moves along the track with the train to drive the train in sparsely populated areas.
  • the battery pack 101 is quickly charged, and in this case, air pollution and noise pollution are not caused to densely populated areas.
  • the photovoltaic panel When a photovoltaic power generation system is used, the photovoltaic panel is disposed on the surface of the vehicle body 10 and/or disposed along the track. When the photovoltaic panel is disposed on the surface of the vehicle body 10, the photovoltaic power generation system has the entire process of photoelectric conversion.
  • the battery pack 101 can be recharged with electric energy; when the photovoltaic panel is disposed along the track, the solar energy can be utilized as much as possible.
  • it is preferable to set the electric energy temporary storage device along the discontinuity of the track such as using a battery and interrupting along the track.
  • the plurality of charging rails are separately electrically connected to the different electric energy temporary storage devices.
  • the battery pack 101 When the train travels to the track segment provided with the charging rail, the battery pack 101 is electrically connected to the electric energy temporary storage device to realize high-power charging of the battery pack 101;
  • the photovoltaic panel when the photovoltaic panel is arranged along the track, it is also possible to provide a form of the charging rail in the entire course of the track.
  • the above wind power generation and setting form may adopt the above charging scheme of setting photovoltaic panels along the track.
  • the source of the hydrogen fuel may be hydrogen generated by the sodium chloride electrolysis alkali process, and in the prior art, the above hydrogen is mostly evacuated. In this way, not only the combined use of resources, but also hydrogen as a clean fuel, but also has the advantage of not polluting the environment.
  • the hydrogen fuel generator scheme can refer to the above scheme of adopting a fuel generator, but the above schemes need to overcome the problem of avoiding noise pollution in densely populated areas.
  • the embodiment is further defined on the basis of the first embodiment: the wheel assembly 9 includes a wheel frame 93, a traction wheel 92 disposed on the wheel frame 93, and a driving traction wheel 92.
  • a rotating traction motor 94 a suspension 91 fixed to the wheel frame 93, the suspension 91 is located below the wheel frame 93, and the vehicle body 10 is fixed to the lower end of the suspension 91 along the extending direction of the track.
  • the traction motor 94 is located in front of the traction wheel 92, the traction motor 94 is used to drive the traction wheel 92 to rotate, and the battery pack 101 is electrically connected to the traction motor 94;
  • the two sides of the wheel frame 93 are provided with guide wheels 11 whose axial direction is in a vertical direction, and the guide wheels 11 are used for contacting the inner wall surface corresponding to the track grooves during the running of the train.
  • the guide wheel 11 is for defining a position of the wheel carrier 93 in the width direction of the track groove.
  • the track of the air rail train is different from the traditional train track. Because of its high altitude erection, considering the self-weight and performance maintenance problems during use, the track is generally placed in the track groove to form the track groove area closed at the upper end, preferably
  • the track groove is set as a T-shaped groove with a T-shaped cross section, and a thin portion of the open end of the T-shaped groove serves as a space for the suspension 91 to pass.
  • the larger left end of the track groove is located on the left side and the right side of the wheel assembly 9 respectively.
  • the traction wheel 92 provides support, ie laying the track.
  • the left and right sides of the wheel assembly 9 are respectively provided with traction wheels 92.
  • the traction wheels 92 have at least two groups parallel to each other, and each group includes at least two traction wheels 92 connected to the same axle, and at least the left and right sides of the axle are at least A traction wheel 92 is provided.
  • the above-mentioned structural form of the track has the following problems in use: in the operation of the train, considering the orbital weight, the cavity cross-sectional area in the rectangular tubular track is not suitable, and the cavity in the track groove is relatively closed, so that the train is During the operation, the track groove is generally dusty; because the air track train tracks are erected at high altitude, especially in the summer, the air temperature in the track groove is higher than that of the conventional train track on the conventional bottom surface.
  • the heat dissipation of the traction motor 94 may be seriously affected.
  • the prior art The heat dissipation of the traction motor 94 can only be enhanced by reducing the output power of the traction motor 94 and increasing the speed of the cooling fan on the traction motor 94. The first case above will result in a decrease in the speed of the train; the second case will result in an increase in the power consumption of the cooling fan.
  • the position of the traction motor 94 is disposed in front of the traction sheave 92, that is, in the traveling direction of the train, the traction sheave 92 is located behind the traction motor 94, so that during the running of the train, it is guaranteed
  • the traction wheel 92 crushes the rail, generates a piston wind and the like in the track groove, so that the raised dust is located behind the traction motor 94, and the surface of the traction motor 94 is prevented from adhering to the dust.
  • the traction motor 94 is placed in front of the traction sheave 92 such that during travel of the train, the traction motor 94 is located on the windward side of the wheel assembly 9, increasing the relative speed of the air to the surface of the traction motor 94. That is, through the arrangement of the traction motor 94 in the wheel assembly 9, it is advantageous to optimize the heat dissipation of the traction motor 94.
  • a differential 98 can be provided on the axle of the traction sheave 92, and the torque provided by the traction motor 94 is transmitted through the differential 98 to all or a portion of the traction sheave 92.
  • the axis of the traction motor 94 is parallel to the direction of advancement of the vehicle body 10.
  • the installation space required by the traction motor 94 has little dependence on the height of the cavity section in the track groove, which is advantageous for reducing the height of the track and facilitating the installation of the traction motor 94.
  • the guide wheel 11 is disposed on both sides of the wheel frame 93, that is, when the vehicle is traveling straight ahead, the axis of the traction wheel 92 is in the horizontal direction, and the axis of the guide wheel 11 is in the vertical direction, and the wheel frame 93 is on the different side.
  • the wheel surface of the guide wheel 11 is in contact with the inner wall surface corresponding to the track groove.
  • the position of the wheel frame 93 in the width direction of the track groove can be well defined by the above guide wheel 11, which is advantageous for the safety of the train running.
  • Both the guide wheel 11 and the traction wheel 92 are solid rubber wheels.
  • the traction wheel 92 is connected to the wheel frame 93 through a shock absorbing system comprising a spring steel plate 95 and a plurality of second springs 96, the spring steel plate 95 being concave in the middle Curved plate shape, the spring The two ends of the steel plate 95 are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the wheel frame 93.
  • the central portion of the bottom surface of the spring steel plate 95 is further provided with a ring sleeve 99 for inserting the axle of the traction wheel 92.
  • the second spring 96 Arranged between the bottom surface of the wheel frame 93 and the spring steel plate 95, and the upper ends of the second springs 96 are in contact with the bottom surface of the wheel frame 93, and the lower ends of the second springs 96 are in contact with the upper surface of the spring steel plate 95, and a plurality of second The springs 96 are symmetrically distributed on different sides of the axle of the traction sheave 92.
  • the spring steel plate 95 is restrained by the plurality of second springs 96 in addition to the constraints of the two ends, so that the uniformity of the deformation of the damping system on both sides of the axle of the traction wheel 92 during the traveling of the airborne train is facilitated. Extend the life of the damping system and the safety of the traction system.
  • pre-constraining devices 97 equal in number to the second spring 96, the pre-constraining devices 97 being in one-to-one correspondence with a second spring 96, the pre-constraining device 97 including a compression screw, the compression screw thread It is connected to the wheel frame 93, and the bottom end of the pressing screw is in contact with the upper end of the corresponding second spring 96, and a lock nut is also screwed on the pressing screw.
  • the above second spring 96 provides pre-constraint deformation to affect the elastic deformation of the corresponding spring steel plate 95. Therefore, the above damping system further includes a plurality of pre-binding devices 97 of the same number as the second spring 96.
  • the pre-constraining device 97 is in one-to-one correspondence with the second spring 96.
  • the pre-constraining device 97 includes a pressing screw, the pressing screw is screwed onto the wheel frame 93, and the bottom end of the pressing screw and the corresponding portion The upper ends of the two springs 96 are in contact with each other, and a lock nut is also threadedly connected to the pressing screw.
  • a pressing screw is provided for linearly adjusting the deformation amount of the corresponding second spring 96: when the second spring 96 is in the tension state, a second is provided at the lower end of the pressing screw for the second clamping
  • the upper end of the spring 96 is provided with an annular card slot at the lower end of the pressing screw, and the upper end of the second spring 96 is engaged in the annular card slot.
  • the above structure is used to maintain the lower end of the pressing screw and the second spring 96.
  • the relative position of the upper end allows the compression screw to be rotated relative to the second spring 96; when the second spring 96 is in the compressed state, the lower end of the compression screw can directly contact the upper end of the second spring 96.
  • the supplemental generator 102 is disposed in the vehicle body 10, and further includes a battery trolley, the battery The bag 101 is mounted on a battery trolley that can travel on the track in synchronization with the vehicle body 10.
  • the solution adopts a scheme in which the battery pack 101 is separated from the vehicle body 10.
  • the supplemental generator 102 is a fuel generator and/or a hydrogen fuel generator, the entire system of the supplemental generator 102 can be conveniently disposed in the vehicle.
  • the supplemental generator 102 when the supplemental generator 102 is a photovoltaic power generation system, the photovoltaic panel is disposed on the surface of the vehicle body 10; when the supplemental generator 102 is a wind energy generator, the railroad train can be consumed by the wind energy generator in the case of train braking Kinetic energy.
  • the wind resistance is small during the running of the train, and the car body 10 includes the car body.
  • the car body includes a skeleton and a casing covered on the skeleton, the material of the casing is a carbon fiber material, and the casing has a streamline shape.
  • a suspension mechanism disposed between the wheel frame 93 and the suspension 91 and/or between the suspension 91 and the vehicle body 10 is also included, that is, the wheel frame 93 is suspended.
  • the mechanism is connected to the suspension 91 or the suspension 91 is connected to the vehicle body 10 by a suspension mechanism.
  • the suspension mechanism is a shock absorber, which may be a spring shock absorber, a gas pressure shock absorber or a mixed oil and gas shock absorber. When the train is turned, the shock of the shock absorber is used to improve the ride comfort of the passenger.
  • the present embodiment discloses an empty iron system including a suspension rail 8, and further includes any one of the rail train solutions provided by any of the above embodiments, the suspension rail 8 including a walking beam 84 for laying a rail. And a pier 83 for supporting the walking beam 84;
  • a track groove disposed at a lower portion of the traveling beam 84, the track groove having a rear end width greater than the open end width, and the track being disposed in the track groove in which the wheel assembly 9 is mounted on the track.
  • the present iron rail system adopts the rail train scheme provided above, and has the battery pack 101 can be charged as needed during the running of the train.
  • the electric energy provided by the supplemental generator 102 can effectively extend the travel journey of the train and reduce the stop of the train.
  • this embodiment provides a specific implementation form of the suspension rail 8.
  • an opening corresponding to the lower end of the suspension rail 8 is provided at a position of the suspension rail 8.
  • the present embodiment further defines the empty iron system on the basis of Embodiment 3.
  • the walking beam 84 or the buttress 83 is fixedly connected to the column 81.
  • a plurality of cables 82 are disposed between the column 81 and the walking beam 84.
  • the upper end of the cable 82 is fixedly connected with the column 81, and the lower end of the cable 82 is
  • the walking beam 84 is fixedly connected, and the cable 82 is used to provide a vertical upward or oblique upward tensile stress to the walking beam 84;
  • the upper end of the buttress 83 is provided with a length gradient section, and the width gradient section is linearly reduced from top to bottom, and The width direction of the width gradation section is located in the width direction of the traveling beam 84.
  • the column 81 is preferably disposed directly above the buttress 83, such that the upper cable 82 can provide tensile stress to the suspended portion of the traveling beam 84 to prevent excessive sagging deformation. Further, it can be used in series on the cable 82 for cable 82 tightening the tightening device such that a pre-stressed walking beam 84 is obtained.
  • the upper ends of the buttress 83 are arranged symmetrically with each other, so that the supporting ability of the buttress 83 is gradually increased from the two sides to the center of the buttress 83, so that the requirements of the use requirements can be reduced.
  • the volume of the buttress 83 is arranged symmetrically with each other, so that the supporting ability of the buttress 83 is gradually increased from the two sides to the center of the buttress 83, so that the requirements of the use requirements can be reduced.
  • a platform 1 disposed at a side of a local position of the suspension rail 8, the platform 1 including a ceiling 3 above the platform 1, a stand 4 for supporting the ceiling 3, and a lower end of the stand 4 fixed to the platform 1
  • the ceiling 3 is fixed to the upper end of the vertical frame 4.
  • the top surface of the ceiling 3 is further provided with a solar panel 7, and the vertical frame 4 is further provided with an elastic portion which is elastically deformable in the height direction.
  • the set platform 1 is used for passengers to get on and off the train, the ceiling 3 is provided as the top cover of the platform 1, and the solar panel 7 is provided as a photoelectric conversion device, and the generated electric energy can be directly used for the electric energy of the station 1 electric equipment.
  • the battery that is supplied and stored in the station 1 serves as a charging power source for the battery pack 101 when the train arrives at the station.
  • the utility model also includes a guard rail 6 and a ladder 2, which is arranged around the edge of the top surface of the platform 1; the ladder 2 includes a stepped pedestrian ladder and A sloped baggage ladder that coincides with the edge of the baggage step.
  • the elastic deformation of the elastic portion can reduce the sudden change in stress on the connecting member for connecting the vertical frame 4 and the ceiling 3.
  • the amplitude, the amplitude of the sudden change of the stress in the mating part of the frame 4, the amplitude of the sudden change of the stress on the ceiling 3 and the mating part of the joint; the above roof 3 can effectively reduce the ceiling 3 under the wind load by the deformation of the elastic part.
  • the technical effect of the bolts on the connecting piece is achieved relative to the vibration frequency of the connecting piece. Therefore, the frame 4 structure adopted above can effectively avoid the connection failure of the ceiling 3 and the stand 4 under wind load.
  • the amplitude of the movement of the ceiling 3 under wind load is expanded by the elastic portion, and the increase of the above amplitude can be used to shake off the litter, fallen leaves and the like deposited on the solar panel 7 for stations with tall shrubs around the remote area. It is beneficial to the photoelectric conversion efficiency during the operation of the solar panel 7.
  • the top surface of the platform 1 is small, and the utility model has a plurality of constraint points between the vertical frame 4 and the ceiling 3.
  • the vertical frame 4 includes a vertical beam and a beam, and the lower end of the vertical beam Fixedly connected with the platform 1 , the beam is fixed to the upper end of the vertical beam, and the beam is also fixed with a plurality of vertically disposed top branches 5 , the ceiling 3 is fixedly connected with the upper ends of the top branches 5 ;
  • the elastic portion is a first spring 56
  • the top support 5 includes a bottom support 51, a threaded rod 52, and an upper support 55;
  • the upper end and the lower end of the threaded rod 52 are respectively screwed to the lower end of the upper support 55 and the upper end of the lower support 51.
  • the lower end of the lower support 51 is fixedly connected with the beam, and the lower end of the first spring 56 is fixed to the upper branch.
  • Upper end of seat 55; threaded rod 52 is not The thread at the same end is reversed;
  • the threaded rod 52 is further provided with a jaw block 53 for engaging with the jaw of the caliper body that the brake threaded rod 52 rotates;
  • Two locking nuts 54 are also threadedly connected to the threaded rods 52.
  • the two locking nuts 54 are respectively used for locking the lower support 51 and the threaded rod 52, and the upper support 55 and the threaded rod 52. Locked.
  • the upper support 55 and the lower support 51 are in the same direction with respect to the corresponding threaded rod 52, so that the spacing between the corresponding upper support 55 and the lower support 51 changes.
  • the initial support force of each of the top supports 5 to the ceiling 3 can be changed by adjusting the threaded rod 52, thus facilitating the force of the fulcrums of the ceiling 3.
  • the uniformity is beneficial to the reliability of the connection between the stand 4 and the ceiling 3.
  • the above vertical beam and the beam form a T-shaped structure; the jaw block 53 can facilitate the rotation of the brake threaded rod 52, and the above locking nut 54 is used for preventing loosening.

Abstract

L'invention concerne un nouvel aérotrain à énergie d'un type à plage étendue et un système d'aérotrain utilisant le train. L'aérotrain comprend un corps de train (10), le corps de train (10) étant pourvu d'un ensemble roue (9) pour entraîner le corps de train (10) à se déplacer le long d'une voie, et la source d'alimentation de l'ensemble roue (9) est de l'énergie électrique. L'aérotrain comprend également un bloc-batterie (101) pour fournir de l'énergie électrique à l'ensemble roue (9), et le bloc-batterie (101) est électriquement connecté à l'ensemble roue (9). L'aérotrain comprend en outre un générateur supplémentaire (102) pour charger le bloc-batterie (101), le générateur supplémentaire (102) étant électriquement connecté au bloc-batterie (101) et le générateur supplémentaire (102) étant un ou plusieurs dispositifs de génération d'énergie choisis dans le groupe constitué par : un générateur à combustible, un système de génération d'énergie photovoltaïque, un générateur d'énergie éolienne et un générateur à combustible à base d'hydrogène. Le système d'aérotrain comprend l'aérotrain. Le bloc-batterie (101) peut être chargé selon les besoins pendant le fonctionnement du train et l'énergie électrique fournie par le générateur supplémentaire (102) peut efficacement étendre la plage de conduite du train et réduire le temps de stationnement du train.
PCT/CN2016/107249 2016-07-18 2016-11-25 Nouvel aérotrain à énergie de type à plage étendue et système d'aérotrain l'utilisant WO2018014480A1 (fr)

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CN201610563286.3A CN106114521A (zh) 2016-07-18 2016-07-18 新能源增程式空中轨道列车及采用该列车的空铁系统

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EP4019359A1 (fr) * 2020-12-23 2022-06-29 pentanova cs GmbH Système de réseau de rails aériens permettant de transporter des pièces

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CN106114521A (zh) * 2016-07-18 2016-11-16 中唐空铁集团有限公司 新能源增程式空中轨道列车及采用该列车的空铁系统
CN108657190A (zh) * 2017-03-30 2018-10-16 曾欧 地铁自动化与未来地面交通自动化
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CN106976461A (zh) * 2017-05-08 2017-07-25 中车资阳机车有限公司 一种悬挂式单轨列车车厢主传动系统、悬挂式单轨列车
CN107891870B (zh) * 2017-11-10 2023-05-26 中唐空铁集团有限公司 一种空铁交通运输系统
CN109823350A (zh) * 2017-11-23 2019-05-31 中唐空铁集团有限公司 一种新能源空铁系统
CN110065504B (zh) * 2018-01-22 2023-12-29 中唐空铁科技有限公司 一种新能源轨道交通系统即时充电系统
CN109094576A (zh) * 2018-10-12 2018-12-28 黑冻科技有限公司 基于空铁轨道的集成式空铁节能辅助系统
CN112441082B (zh) * 2019-08-28 2022-05-13 比亚迪股份有限公司 列车调度方法、装置、计算机可读存储介质及电子设备
CN114537451B (zh) * 2022-02-18 2023-06-06 中建空列（北京）科技有限公司 悬挂式空铁氢能源供电系统

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