WO2018006555A1 - 可穿戴式野外蚊虫驱避设备 - Google Patents

可穿戴式野外蚊虫驱避设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018006555A1
WO2018006555A1 PCT/CN2016/111167 CN2016111167W WO2018006555A1 WO 2018006555 A1 WO2018006555 A1 WO 2018006555A1 CN 2016111167 W CN2016111167 W CN 2016111167W WO 2018006555 A1 WO2018006555 A1 WO 2018006555A1
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Prior art keywords
mosquito
mosquito repelling
wearable
blower
wild
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PCT/CN2016/111167
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张贯京
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深圳市易特科信息技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2018006555A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018006555A1/zh

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/06Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of life and health, and in particular to a wearable wild mosquito repelling device.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a wearable wild mosquito repellent device, which aims to solve the problem that the prior art cannot effectively drive out mosquitoes in the wild and affect the health of the wild people.
  • the present invention provides a wearable wild mosquito repelling device, comprising: a device body and a mosquito repelling device, wherein the mosquito repelling device is fixed on the device body by a rotating shaft,
  • the mosquito repelling device includes a microcontroller, an ultrasonic sensor, a steering motor, a laser transmitter, a speaker, and a blower, and the ultrasonic sensor is fixed on an upper portion of the mosquito repellent device, and the laser emitter and the blower are respectively fixed at the The outer side of the mosquito repelling device, the ultrasonic sensor, the steering motor, the laser transmitter, the blower and the speaker are all electrically connected to the microcontroller, wherein:
  • the ultrasonic sensor is configured to detect sound waves generated by mosquitoes around the field, and Acoustic signals are sent to the microcontroller;
  • the microcontroller is configured to: when receiving the acoustic signal detected by the ultrasonic sensor, turn on the steering motor to drive the rotating shaft to rotate the laser emitter and the blower synchronously;
  • the laser emitter is used to emit a laser to perform electric shock shooting on a mosquito
  • the air blower is used for blasting outside air and generating an impinging airflow to spray mosquitoes to divert mosquitoes away from the field;
  • the speaker is used to play a path guidance information opposite to the direction of the sound wave signal for the field personnel to guide the path to avoid mosquitoes.
  • the microcontroller, the steering motor and the speaker are disposed inside the mosquito repellent device.
  • the air blower is a pocket type air blowing device, including an air suction main unit, an air inlet and an air outlet.
  • the air inlet is in the shape of a horn, and is used for blasting outside air to the air suction main body to generate an impact airflow.
  • the air outlet is in a cylindrical shape for collecting and emitting the impinging airflow generated by the air suction host.
  • the apparatus body is composed of a two-layer structure of an outer layer and an inner liner layer, the outer layer is made of a solid steel material, and the inner liner layer is made of a soft sponge material.
  • the outer surface of the outer layer is provided with two solar panels, and a battery is disposed between the outer layer and the inner liner.
  • the solar panel is connected to the battery, and the solar panel is used for collecting solar energy and converting the collected solar energy into electrical energy and storing in the storage battery.
  • the battery is electrically connected to the mosquito repelling device, and is configured to provide working power for a microcontroller, an ultrasonic sensor, a steering motor, a laser transmitter, a speaker, and a blower of the mosquito repelling device. .
  • the wearable wild mosquito repelling device of the present invention adopts the above technical solution, and achieves the following technical effects:
  • the ultrasonic sensor is used to detect the sound of mosquitoes around the field personnel. Wave signal, when it is detected that there are mosquitoes around the field, the steering motor rotates the laser transmitter and the blower synchronously, and the laser emits laser to kill the mosquito and launch the impact air to drive the mosquito away; when a large number of mosquitoes attack
  • the field personnel ⁇ through the speaker to play the path guidance information to guide the field personnel to quickly avoid mosquitoes, so as to effectively avoid the mosquitoes in the wild, to avoid the damage caused by mosquito bites to the body of the field.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the wearable wild mosquito repelling apparatus of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a blower in a wearable wild mosquito repelling device of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic circuit diagram of a preferred embodiment of the wearable wild mosquito repelling apparatus of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the wearable wild mosquito repelling device of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a wearable wild mosquito repelling device of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the circuit connection of a preferred embodiment of the wearable wild mosquito repelling apparatus of the present invention.
  • the wearable wild mosquito repelling apparatus 100 includes a mosquito repelling device 1 and an apparatus body 2.
  • the mosquito repellent device 1 is fixed to the apparatus body 1 by a rotating shaft 3.
  • the device body 2 is a device such as a helmet or a garment that can be worn on a human body.
  • the mosquito repelling device 1 includes, but is not limited to, a microcontroller 10, an ultrasonic sensor 11, a steering motor 12, a laser transmitter 13, a blower 14, and a speaker 15.
  • the ultrasonic sensor 11, the steering motor 12, the laser emitter 13, the blower 14, and the speaker 15 are all electrically connected to the microcontroller 10.
  • the microcontroller 10, the steering motor 12, and the speaker 15 are both disposed inside the mosquito repelling device 1.
  • the ultrasonic sensor 11 is fixed to an upper portion of the mosquito repelling device 1, and the laser emitter 13 and the blower 14 are respectively fixed to the outside of the mosquito repelling device 1.
  • the ultrasonic sensor 11 is configured to detect an acoustic wave signal generated by a mosquito around a field person and transmit the acoustic wave signal to the microcontroller 10.
  • the sound wave may be a sound wave generated by a mosquito flapping or a sound wave generated by a mosquito sound.
  • the ultrasonic sensor 11 is a high-sensitivity ultrasonic sensing device of the prior art, which is capable of detecting an acoustic wave signal generated by a mosquito and transmitting the acoustic wave signal to the microcontroller 10.
  • the microcontroller 10 is configured to receive the acoustic signal ⁇ of the mosquito detected by the ultrasonic sensor 11, and the steering motor 12 drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate to cause the laser emitter 13 and the blower 14 Synchronous rotation, the laser transmitter 13 emits laser light to strike the mosquitoes, and control the blower 14 to inject the impact airflow to remove the mosquitoes from the field personnel, so as to prevent mosquitoes from biting the field personnel, thereby effectively preventing mosquito bites on the body of the field. The damage caused.
  • the microcontroller 10 is also used to generate a path guiding information in the opposite direction to the acoustic signal, and through the speaker 15 Play the route guidance information to guide the field personnel to quickly avoid mosquitoes, so as to ensure that the field personnel can effectively avoid mosquitoes and avoid the damage caused by mosquito bites to the body of the field.
  • the microcontroller 10 when the acoustic signal intensity of the mosquito detected by the ultrasonic sensor 11 reaches a preset intensity (for example, 50 dB), the microcontroller 10 immediately turns on the steering motor 12 to drive the rotating shaft. 3 is rotated to drive the laser emitter 13 and the blower 14 on the mosquito repelling device 1 to perform 360-degree rotation.
  • the steering motor 12 is a driving device capable of 360-degree free steering, and can drive the rotating shaft 3 to rotate 360 degrees freely, thereby driving the laser emitter 13 and the blower 14 of the mosquito repelling device 1 to rotate synchronously.
  • the laser emitter 13 is used to emit laser light to strike a mosquito around a field person by electric shock.
  • the intensity of the laser light emitted by the laser emitter 13 can be adjusted according to the intensity of the acoustic signal generated by the mosquito.
  • the greater the intensity of the acoustic signal the greater the intensity of the laser emitted by the laser emitter 13. Strongly, the smaller the intensity of the acoustic signal is, the weaker the intensity of the laser emitted by the laser emitter 13 is, so that the laser emitted by the laser emitter 13 has a sufficiently large killing ability against mosquitoes.
  • the blower 14 is used for blasting outside air and generating an impinging airflow to spray mosquitoes away from the field personnel to prevent mosquitoes from biting the field personnel.
  • the air blower 14 is a pocket type air blowing device including a suction main unit 141, an air inlet 142, and an air outlet 143.
  • the suction main unit 141 is for blasting outside air from the air inlet 142 to generate an impinging air flow.
  • the air inlet 142 has a horn shape for absorbing external air to the air suction main unit 141.
  • the air outlet 143 has a cylindrical shape for collecting and emitting the impinging airflow generated by the air suction main unit 141, thereby forming The high-pressure impinging airflow rushes the mosquitoes away from the field.
  • the speaker 15 is used for guiding information relative to the direction of the acoustic signal to guide the field personnel to quickly avoid a large number of mosquitoes in the direction of the opposite direction of the mosquito flying, thereby effectively preventing a large number of mosquitoes from causing physical damage to the body of the field. hurt.
  • the device body 2 may be a helmet worn on a person in the field, and has a helmet shape.
  • the apparatus body 2 is composed of a two-layer structure of an outer layer 21 and an inner liner layer 22, and the outer layer 21 can be made of a strong steel material, and the inner liner layer 22 is made of a soft sponge material. Made to increase the comfort of the field.
  • the outer surface of the outer layer 21 is provided with two solar panels 4, and between the outer layer 21 and the inner liner 22, a battery 5 is disposed, and the solar panel 4 is connected to the battery 5.
  • the solar panel 4 is used to collect solar energy during the day, convert solar energy into electrical energy and store it in the battery 5.
  • the battery 5 is electrically connected to the mosquito repelling device 1 for the microcontroller 10, the ultrasonic sensor 11, the steering motor 12, the laser transmitter 13, the blower 14, and the speaker in the mosquito repelling device 1. 15 provides working energy.
  • the wearable wild mosquito repelling device 100 of the present invention uses an ultrasonic sensor 11 to detect sound waves of mosquitoes around the field personnel.
  • the steering motor 12 is turned on.
  • the emitter 13 and the blower 14 are rotated 360 degrees synchronously, and the laser is emitted by the same laser to kill the mosquitoes and emit the impinging airflow to drive away the mosquitoes.
  • the speaker 15 plays the path guidance information to guide the field personnel to quickly avoid the mosquitoes, thereby effectively avoiding the mosquitoes in the wild and avoiding the damage caused by the mosquito bites to the body of the field.
  • the wearable wild mosquito repelling device of the present invention adopts the above technical solution, and achieves the following technical effects: an ultrasonic sensor is used to detect sound waves of mosquitoes around the field, when detecting There are mosquitoes appearing in the field, and the steering motor rotates the laser transmitter and the blower synchronously, and emits laser light to kill the mosquitoes and launch the impinging airflow to drive away the mosquitoes; when a large number of mosquitoes attack the wild people, pass The speaker plays the path guidance information to guide the field personnel to quickly avoid the mosquitoes, so as to effectively avoid the mosquitoes in the wild and avoid the damage caused by the mosquito bites to the body of the field.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

一种可穿戴式野外蚊虫驱避设备(100),包括设备本体(2)和蚊虫驱避装置(1),该蚊虫驱避装置通过旋转轴(3)固定在设备本体上;蚊虫驱避装置包括微控制器(10)、超声波传感器(11)、转向电机(12)、激光发射器(13)、扬声器(15)和鼓风机(14);超声波传感器(11)固定在蚊虫驱避装置(1)的上部,激光发射器(13)和鼓风机(14)分别固定在蚊虫驱避装置(1)的外侧,超声波传感器(11)探测蚊虫产生的声波信号;当接收到声波信号时,微控制器(10)开启转向电机驱动旋转轴(3)转动使激光发射器(13)和鼓风机(14)同步旋转;激光发射器(13)发射激光对蚊虫进行电击射杀;鼓风机(14)产生冲击气流对蚊虫进行喷射趋离;扬声器(15)播放路径指引信息供野外人员指引路径避让蚊虫;该设备能够有效趋避野外蚊虫,避免蚊虫叮咬对野外人员身体造成伤害。

Description

说明书 发明名称:可穿戴式野外蚊虫驱避设备 技术领域
[0001] 本实用新型涉及生命健康领域, 尤其涉及一种可穿戴式野外蚊虫驱避设备。
背景技术
[0002] 野外人员经常在野外活动或工作, 特别是部队和武警有很多吋候需要在野外进 行训练或作战, 由于野外的植物密度很高并且存在一定的湿度和温度, 因此在 野外训练的吋候往往会有大量的蚊虫, 被蚊虫叮咬导致皮肤红肿、 发痒, 甚至 还可能因此导致感染, 从而对参与野外训练或作战的人员的身体健康造成了威 胁, 不利于野外作战或工作人员野外生存。 然而, 人们试图完全杀灭蚊虫几乎 是一个不可能完成的任务, 人们要做的只是尽量避免蚊虫的叮咬。 目前, 一般 都采用蚊虫驱避剂来驱赶蚊虫, 由于野外地域广阔而且通风性强, 蚊虫驱避剂 挥发的气味浓度较小, 因此驱蚊效果并不显著, 仍然不能有效避免野外人员被 蚊虫叮咬的问题。
技术问题
[0003] 本实用新型的主要目的在于提供一种可穿戴式野外蚊虫驱避设备, 旨在解决现 有技术不能有效驱赶野外蚊虫而影响野外人员身体健康的问题。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0004] 为实现上述目的, 本实用新型提供了一种可穿戴式野外蚊虫驱避设备, 包括设 备本体以及蚊虫驱避装置, 该蚊虫驱避装置通过旋转轴固定在所述设备本体上 , 所述蚊虫驱避装置包括微控制器、 超声波传感器、 转向电机、 激光发射器、 扬声器以及鼓风机, 所述超声波传感器固定在所述蚊虫驱避装置的上部, 所述 激光发射器和鼓风机分别固定在所述蚊虫驱避装置的外侧, 所述超声波传感器 、 转向电机、 激光发射器、 鼓风机以及扬声器均电连接至所述微控制器上, 其 中:
[0005] 所述超声波传感器用于实吋探测野外人员周围蚊虫产生的声波信号, 并将所述 声波信号发送至所述微控制器;
[0006] 所述微控制器用于当接收到所述超声波传感器探测到的声波信号吋, 幵启所述 转向电机驱动所述旋转轴转动使所述激光发射器和鼓风机同步旋转;
[0007] 所述激光发射器用于发射激光对蚊虫进行电击射杀;
[0008] 所述鼓风机用于鼓入外界空气并产生冲击气流对蚊虫进行喷射将蚊虫从野外人 员身边趋离;
[0009] 所述扬声器用于播放一条与所述声波信号的方向相反的路径指引信息供野外人 员指引路径避让蚊虫。
[0010] 优选的, 所述微控制器、 转向电机和扬声器设置在蚊虫驱避装置的内部。
[0011] 优选的, 所述鼓风机为一种袖珍型鼓风装置, 包括吸风主机、 进风口和出风口
[0012] 优选的, 所述进风口呈喇叭形状, 用于鼓入外界空气至所述吸风主机产生冲击 气流。
[0013] 优选的, 所述出风口呈圆柱型管状, 用于将所述吸风主机产生的冲击气流进行 聚集发射。
[0014] 优选的, 所述设备本体由外层与内衬层的两层结构组成, 所述外层采用坚固钢 质材料制成, 所述内衬层采用柔软海绵材料制成。
[0015] 优选的, 所述外层的外表面设置两块太阳能电池板, 所述外层与内衬层之间设 置有蓄电池。
[0016] 优选的, 所述太阳能电池板连接至所述蓄电池上, 所述太阳能电池板用于收集 太阳能以及将收集的太阳能转化为电能并存储在所述蓄电池中。
[0017] 优选的, 所述蓄电池电连接至所述蚊虫驱避装置上, 用于为所述蚊虫驱避装置 的微控制器、 超声波传感器、 转向电机、 激光发射器、 扬声器以及鼓风机提供 工作电能。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0018] 相较于现有技术, 本实用新型所述可穿戴式野外蚊虫驱避设备采用上述技术方 案, 达到了如下技术效果: 采用超声波传感器实吋探测野外人员身边蚊虫的声 波信号, 当探测到野外人员身边有蚊虫出现吋, 幵启转向电机使激光发射器和 鼓风机同步旋转, 并发射激光对蚊虫进行激光射杀以及发射冲击气流将蚊虫进 行驱离; 当大量蚊虫袭击野外人员吋, 通过扬声器播放路径指引信息来引导野 外人员快速避让蚊虫, 从而能够有效趋避野外蚊虫, 避免蚊虫叮咬对野外人员 身体造成的伤害。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0019] 图 1是本实用新型可穿戴式野外蚊虫驱避设备优选实施例的结构示意图;
[0020] 图 2是本实用新型可穿戴式野外蚊虫驱避设备中的鼓风机的结构示意图;
[0021] 图 3是本实用新型可穿戴式野外蚊虫驱避设备优选实施例的电路连接示意图。
[0022] 本实用新型目的实现、 功能特点及优点将结合实施例, 参照附图做进一步说明 实施该发明的最佳实施例
本发明的最佳实施方式
[0023] 为更进一步阐述本实用新型为达成上述目的所采取的技术手段及功效, 以下结 合附图及较佳实施例, 对本实用新型的具体实施方式、 结构、 特征及其功效进 行详细说明。 应当理解, 此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型, 并不用于限定本实用新型。
[0024] 参照图 1、 图 2和图 3所示, 图 1是本实用新型可穿戴式野外蚊虫驱避设备优选实 施例的结构示意图; 图 2是本实用新型可穿戴式野外蚊虫驱避设备中的鼓风机的 结构示意图; 图 3是本实用新型可穿戴式野外蚊虫驱避设备优选实施例的电路连 接示意图。
[0025] 在本实施例中, 所述可穿戴式野外蚊虫驱避设备 100包括蚊虫驱避装置 1以及设 备本体 2。 所述蚊虫驱避装置 1通过旋转轴 3固定在所述设备本体 1上。 在本实施 例中, 所述设备本体 2为头盔或衣服等可以穿戴在人体上的设备。 所述蚊虫驱避 装置 1包括, 但不仅限于, 微控制器 10、 超声波传感器 11、 转向电机 12、 激光发 射器 13、 鼓风机 14以及扬声器 15。 所述超声波传感器 11、 转向电机 12、 激光发 射器 13、 鼓风机 14以及扬声器 15均电连接至所述微控制器 10上。 [0026] 在本实施例中, 所述微控制器 10、 转向电机 12和扬声器 15均设置在所述蚊虫驱 避装置 1的内部。 所述超声波传感器 11固定在所述蚊虫驱避装置 1的上部, 所述 激光发射器 13和鼓风机 14分别固定在所述蚊虫驱避装置 1的外侧。
[0027] 所述超声波传感器 11用于实吋探测野外人员周围蚊虫产生的声波信号, 并将所 述声波信号发送至所述微控制器 10。 在本实施例中, 所述声波可以是蚊虫振翅 产生的声波或者蚊虫发出声音产生的声波。 所述超声波传感器 11为一种现有技 术中的高灵敏度超声波感测装置, 能够实吋探测蚊虫产生的声波信号并将所述 声波信号发送至所述微控制器 10。
[0028] 所述微控制器 10用于当接收到超声波传感器 11探测到的蚊虫的声波信号吋, 幵 启所述转向电机 12驱动所述旋转轴 3转动使所述激光发射器 13和鼓风机 14同步旋 转, 幵启激光发射器 13发射激光对蚊虫进行电击射杀, 以及控制鼓风机 14喷射 冲击气流将蚊虫从野外人员身边趋离, 以防止蚊虫叮咬野外人员, 从而有效避 免蚊虫叮咬对野外人员身体造成的伤害。
[0029] 在一般情况下, 由于野外蚊虫数量比较多且体积较大, 因此有些蚊虫很难被激 光完全射杀死。 当超声波传感器 11探测到的声波信号强度没有减弱吋, 说明有 大量蚊虫聚集或者蚊虫的体积较大吋, 微控制器 10还用于产生一条与声波信号 相反方向的路径指引信息, 并通过扬声器 15播放该路径指引信息, 以指引野外 人员快速避让蚊虫, 从而确保野外人员有效地趋避蚊虫, 避免蚊虫叮咬对野外 人员身体造成的伤害。
[0030] 在本实施例中, 当所述超声波传感器 11探测到的蚊虫的声波信号强度到达预设 强度 (例如 50dB) 吋, 微控制器 10立即幵启所述转向电机 12驱动所述旋转轴 3旋 转, 从而带动所述蚊虫驱避装置 1上的激光发射器 13和鼓风机 14进行 360度旋转 。 所述转向电机 12为可以进行 360度自由转向的驱动装置, 可以驱动所述旋转轴 3进行 360度自由旋转, 从而带动所述蚊虫驱避装置 1的激光发射器 13和鼓风机 14 同步旋转。
[0031] 所述激光发射器 13用于发射激光对野外人员周围的蚊虫进行电击射杀。 在本实 施例中, 所述激光发射器 13发射的激光强度可以根据蚊虫产生的声波信号强度 进行调节, 当所述声波信号强度越大, 所述激光发射器 13发射的激光强度就越 强, 当所述声波信号强度越小, 所述激光发射器 13发射的激光强度就越弱, 从 而使激光发射器 13发射出的激光对蚊虫有足够大的杀伤能力。
[0032] 所述鼓风机 14用于鼓入外界空气并产生冲击气流对蚊虫进行喷射将蚊虫从野外 人员身边趋离, 以防止蚊虫叮咬野外人员。 参照图 2所示, 在本实施例中, 所述 鼓风机 14为一种袖珍型鼓风装置, 包括吸风主机 141、 进风口 142和出风口 143。 所述吸风主机 141用于从进风口 142鼓入外界空气产生冲击气流。 所述进风口 142 呈喇叭形状, 用于鼓入外界空气至所述吸风主机 141 ; 所述出风口 143呈圆柱型 管状, 用于将吸风主机 141产生的冲击气流进行聚集发射, 从而形成高压冲击气 流将蚊虫从野外人员身边冲离。
[0033] 所述扬声器 15用于与声波信号方向相反的路径指引信息, 以指引野外人员沿蚊 虫飞来方向相反的路径方向快速避让大量蚊虫来袭, 从而能够有效避免大量蚊 虫对野外人员身体造成伤害。
[0034] 在本实施例中, 所述设备本体 2可以为穿戴在野外人员身上的头盔, 呈头盔形 状。 参考图 1所示, 所述设备本体 2由外层 21与内衬层 22的两层结构组成, 所述 外层 21可以采用坚固钢质材料制成, 所述内衬层 22采用柔软海绵材料制成, 从 而增加野外人员穿戴的舒适感。
[0035] 所述外层 21的外表面设置两块太阳能电池板 4, 所述外层 21与内衬层 22之间设 置有蓄电池 5, 所述太阳能电池板 4连接至所述蓄电池 5上。 所述太阳能电池板 4 用于收集白天的太阳能, 将太阳能转化为电能并存储在所述蓄电池 5中。 所述蓄 电池 5电连接至所述蚊虫驱避装置 1上, 用于为所述蚊虫驱避装置 1中的微控制器 10、 超声波传感器 11、 转向电机 12、 激光发射器 13、 鼓风机 14以及扬声器 15提 供工作电能。
[0036] 本实用新型所述可穿戴式野外蚊虫驱避设备 100采用超声波传感器 11实吋探测 野外人员身边蚊虫的声波信号, 当探测到野外人员身边有蚊虫出现吋, 幵启转 向电机 12使激光发射器 13和鼓风机 14进行同步 360度旋转, 同吋发射激光对蚊虫 进行激光射杀以及发射冲击气流将蚊虫进行驱离。 当大量蚊虫袭击野外人员吋 , 扬声器 15播放路径指引信息来引导野外人员快速避让蚊虫, 从而能够有效趋 避野外蚊虫, 避免蚊虫叮咬对野外人员身体造成的伤害。 [0037] 以上仅为本实用新型的优选实施例, 并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围, 凡 是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效功能变换, 或直接 或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域, 均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围 内。
工业实用性
[0038] 相较于现有技术, 本实用新型所述可穿戴式野外蚊虫驱避设备采用上述技术方 案, 达到了如下技术效果: 采用超声波传感器实吋探测野外人员身边蚊虫的声 波信号, 当探测到野外人员身边有蚊虫出现吋, 幵启转向电机使激光发射器和 鼓风机同步旋转, 并发射激光对蚊虫进行激光射杀以及发射冲击气流将蚊虫进 行驱离; 当大量蚊虫袭击野外人员吋, 通过扬声器播放路径指引信息来引导野 外人员快速避让蚊虫, 从而能够有效趋避野外蚊虫, 避免蚊虫叮咬对野外人员 身体造成的伤害。
[0039]

Claims

权利要求书
一种可穿戴式野外蚊虫驱避设备, 包括设备本体, 其特征在于, 所述 可穿戴式野外蚊虫驱避设备还包括蚊虫驱避装置, 该蚊虫驱避装置通 过旋转轴固定在所述设备本体上, 所述蚊虫驱避装置包括微控制器、 超声波传感器、 转向电机、 激光发射器、 扬声器以及鼓风机, 所述超 声波传感器固定在所述蚊虫驱避装置的上部, 所述激光发射器和鼓风 机分别固定在所述蚊虫驱避装置的外侧, 所述超声波传感器、 转向电 机、 激光发射器、 鼓风机以及扬声器均电连接至所述微控制器上, 其 中: 所述超声波传感器用于实吋探测野外人员周围蚊虫产生的声波信 号, 并将所述声波信号发送至所述微控制器; 所述微控制器用于当接 收到所述超声波传感器探测到的声波信号吋, 幵启所述转向电机驱动 所述旋转轴转动使所述激光发射器和鼓风机同步旋转; 所述激光发射 器用于发射激光对蚊虫进行电击射杀; 所述鼓风机用于鼓入外界空气 并产生冲击气流对蚊虫进行喷射将蚊虫从野外人员身边趋离; 所述扬 声器用于播放一条与所述声波信号的方向相反的路径指引信息供野外 人员指引路径避让蚊虫。
如权利要求 1所述的可穿戴式野外蚊虫驱避设备, 其特征在于, 所述 微控制器、 转向电机和扬声器设置在所述蚊虫驱避装置的内部。
如权利要求 1所述的可穿戴式野外蚊虫驱避设备, 其特征在于, 所述 鼓风机为一种袖珍型鼓风装置, 包括吸风主机、 进风口和出风口。 如权利要求 3所述的可穿戴式野外蚊虫驱避设备, 其特征在于, 所述 进风口呈喇叭形状, 用于鼓入外界空气至所述吸风主机产生冲击气 、¾?
[权利要求 5] 如权利要求 4所述的可穿戴式野外蚊虫驱避设备, 其特征在于, 所述 出风口呈圆柱型管状, 用于将所述吸风主机产生的冲击气流进行聚集 发射。
[权利要求 6] 如权利要求 1至 5任一项所述的可穿戴式野外蚊虫驱避设备, 其特征在 于, 所述设备本体由外层与内衬层的两层结构组成, 所述外层采用坚 固钢质材料制成, 所述内衬层采用柔软海绵材料制成。
[权利要求 7] 如权利要求 6所述的可穿戴式野外蚊虫驱避设备, 其特征在于, 所述 外层的外表面设置两块太阳能电池板, 所述外层与内衬层之间设置有 蓄电池。
[权利要求 8] 如权利要求 7所述的可穿戴式野外蚊虫驱避设备, 其特征在于, 所述 太阳能电池板连接至所述蓄电池上, 所述太阳能电池板用于收集太阳 能以及将收集的太阳能转化为电能并存储在所述蓄电池中。
[权利要求 9] 如权利要求 8所述的可穿戴式野外蚊虫驱避设备, 其特征在于, 所述 蓄电池电连接至所述蚊虫驱避装置上, 用于为所述蚊虫驱避装置的微 控制器、 超声波传感器、 转向电机、 激光发射器、 扬声器以及鼓风机 提供工作电能。
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