WO2018001102A1 - 雾化器及其电子烟 - Google Patents

雾化器及其电子烟 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018001102A1
WO2018001102A1 PCT/CN2017/088396 CN2017088396W WO2018001102A1 WO 2018001102 A1 WO2018001102 A1 WO 2018001102A1 CN 2017088396 W CN2017088396 W CN 2017088396W WO 2018001102 A1 WO2018001102 A1 WO 2018001102A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
atomizer
air
atomizing head
intake
liquid
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/088396
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邱伟华
Original Assignee
常州聚为智能科技有限公司
卓尔悦欧洲控股有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201620654095.3U external-priority patent/CN205757209U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201610484111.3A external-priority patent/CN106072768B/zh
Application filed by 常州聚为智能科技有限公司, 卓尔悦欧洲控股有限公司 filed Critical 常州聚为智能科技有限公司
Priority to EP17819099.7A priority Critical patent/EP3476230B1/en
Publication of WO2018001102A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018001102A1/zh
Priority to US16/234,466 priority patent/US11178908B2/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F7/00—Mouthpieces for pipes; Mouthpieces for cigar or cigarette holders
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48—Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • A24F40/485—Valves; Apertures
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F15/00—Receptacles or boxes specially adapted for cigars, cigarettes, simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor
    • A24F15/01—Receptacles or boxes specially adapted for cigars, cigarettes, simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor specially adapted for simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor
    • A24F15/015—Receptacles or boxes specially adapted for cigars, cigarettes, simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor specially adapted for simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor with means for refilling of liquid inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of electronic cigarette technology, and in particular to an atomizer and an electronic cigarette thereof.
  • the intake passage and the outlet passage are only at the top of the atomization chamber, that is, the intake passage and the outlet passage are connected at the top of the atomization chamber. Therefore, during use, the outside air passes through the intake passage to the top of the atomization chamber, and the smoke at the top of the mixing chamber flows out of the outlet passage. After the atomizer is stopped, the smoke that is not carried away at the bottom of the atomizing head is cooled to a liquid state, so that a liquid is formed at the bottom of the atomizing head, and when the user uses it again, a "click" sound is emitted, and the smoke liquid is present. The risk of the user getting into the mouth.
  • the outside air only reaches the top of the atomization chamber, and the bottom of the atomization chamber is not cooled by the external air. Therefore, the temperature at the bottom of the atomization chamber is high. After the atomizer is stopped, the temperature at the bottom of the atomization chamber will be The sharp drop causes the pressure at the bottom of the atomization chamber to drop sharply, causing the liquid smoke on the liquid guiding member to penetrate to the bottom to form an effusion.
  • the present invention provides an atomizer:
  • An atomizer comprising an inlet and outlet assembly and an atomization head provided with an atomization chamber, the inlet and outlet assembly comprising a shunt tube and an intake tube, the shunt tube being provided with an air inlet slot and An air outlet slot of the air inlet slot, one end of the air inlet pipe is connected to the shunt pipe, and the other end of the air intake pipe extends axially along the atomizing head to the bottom of the atomization cavity, the An intake passage connecting the intake groove and the bottom of the atomization chamber is formed in the air tube, a gap between the inner cavity wall of the atomization chamber and the intake pipe is formed to communicate with the bottom of the atomization chamber and the The outlet passage of the air outlet.
  • the atomizer further includes a tempering assembly, the tempering assembly includes a conditioned inner ring and a conditioned outer ring, and one end of the conditioned inner ring is sleeved on the shunt
  • the outer circumference of the gas-regulating inner ring is connected to the atomizing head, and the air-conditioning inner ring is provided with an air inlet hole communicating with the air inlet groove, and the air-conditioning outer ring is rotatably sleeved
  • the air conditioning outer ring is disposed outside the air conditioning inner ring, and the inner wall of the air conditioning outer ring is provided with an air conditioning groove that communicates with the outside and communicates with the air inlet hole or is misaligned when the air conditioning outer ring rotates.
  • the shunt tube includes a diverting portion extending radially along the atomizer and a connecting portion extending axially along the atomizer, the shunt portion being locked in the air conditioning
  • the connecting portion is connected to the top of the diverting portion through a bottom portion of the diverting portion; the air inlet groove penetrates the diverting portion and the connecting portion in a radial direction of the atomizer
  • the air outlet is disposed between the bottom and the top of the flow dividing portion along the axial direction of the atomizer.
  • one end of the intake pipe is connected to the connecting portion, and the other end of the intake pipe extends through the inner ring of the conditioned air along the atomizing head to the atomizing chamber.
  • the air outlet passage further includes a gap between the air conditioning inner ring and the air intake pipe.
  • the shunt tube includes a diverting portion extending radially along the atomizer and a connecting portion extending axially along the nebulizer, the intake trough being along the nebulizer Radially penetrating both ends of the diverting portion, the connecting portion includes a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion sleeved outside the first connecting portion, the first connecting portion penetrating the bottom of the diverting portion And communicating with the air inlet groove, the air outlet groove runs through the bottom and the top of the flow dividing portion along the axial direction of the atomizer, and the air outlet groove is located at the first connecting portion and the second portion Between the connections.
  • one end of the intake pipe is connected to the first connecting portion, and the other end of the intake pipe passes through the second connecting portion and extends axially along the atomizing head to the At the bottom of the atomization chamber, the atomization head is connected to the second connection portion.
  • a sealing groove is formed on a side edge of the flow dividing portion along a circumferential direction of the flow dividing portion.
  • the atomizer further includes a liquid storage assembly, the liquid storage assembly includes a liquid storage tube for storing the liquid smoke, the atomizing head is received in the liquid storage tube,
  • the atomizing head includes an atomizing head base, an atomizing assembly, and an atomizing head sleeve.
  • the atomizing head sleeve is sleeved on the atomizing head base, and the atomizing assembly is disposed on the atomizing head base and The container is housed in the atomization head sleeve.
  • the atomizing assembly includes a liquid guiding member and a heat generating member, and the liquid guiding member is disposed on the atomizing head base and received in the atomizing sleeve, and the liquid guiding member is opposite
  • the atomizing chamber is formed at the two ends along the axial direction of the liquid guiding member, the heating element is disposed close to the inner cavity wall of the atomizing chamber, and the atomizing head base is open to communicate with the liquid storage tube
  • a liquid inlet hole connecting the liquid storage tube and the liquid guiding member is opened on the liquid inlet tank of the liquid guiding member or the atomizing head sleeve.
  • the liquid storage assembly further includes an atomizer base and a first electrode disposed on the atomizer base, and the atomizing head base is provided with a second electrode, the first The electrode is electrically connected to the second electrode.
  • the invention also provides another atomizer:
  • An atomizer comprising an inlet and outlet assembly and an atomization head provided with an atomization chamber, the inlet and outlet assembly comprising an air inlet member and an air outlet tube, one end of the air inlet member and the mist
  • the air inlet is connected to the air inlet, and the air inlet is connected to the atomization chamber.
  • the air inlet is open to the air inlet of the air inlet.
  • One end of the air outlet pipe extends through at least a portion of the air intake passage to the bottom of the atomization chamber, and the air outlet tube is provided
  • An air outlet passage is provided, and the air inlet passage communicates with the air outlet passage at the bottom of the atomization chamber.
  • the atomizer further includes a mouthpiece assembly
  • the mouthpiece assembly includes a mouthpiece connector
  • the end of the outlet pipe away from the bottom of the atomization chamber is connected to the mouthpiece connector
  • the a gas member is sleeved on the outer periphery of the mouthpiece connector and the gas outlet pipe, and a gap between the gas inlet member and the mouthpiece connector and a gap between the gas inlet member and the gas outlet pipe are formed
  • the intake passage is a mouthpiece assembly, the mouthpiece assembly includes a mouthpiece connector, and the end of the outlet pipe away from the bottom of the atomization chamber is connected to the mouthpiece connector, the a gas member is sleeved on the outer periphery of the mouthpiece connector and the gas outlet pipe, and a gap between the gas inlet member and the mouthpiece connector and a gap between the gas inlet member and the gas outlet pipe are formed The intake passage.
  • the air intake member includes an intake inner ring, the intake hole is open at one end of the intake inner ring, and the intake inner ring is away from an end of the intake hole Said atomizing head connection.
  • the air intake member includes an intake inner ring and a connecting tube, the air inlet opening is open at one end of the intake inner ring, and the connecting tube is connected to the intake inner ring away from One end of the air inlet hole is between the atomization head.
  • the air intake member further includes a conditioned outer ring, the conditioned outer ring is rotatably sleeved outside the inner air intake ring and the inner wall of the air conditioned outer ring is open and An air conditioned groove that is connected to the outside and can be connected or staggered with the air inlet.
  • the air conditioning groove extends along the axial direction of the air conditioning outer ring to the bottom edge of the air conditioning outer ring and communicates with the outside.
  • the atomizing head further includes an atomizing component, the atomizing component includes a liquid guiding member and a heat generating component, and the opposite ends of the liquid guiding member penetrate through the axial direction of the liquid guiding member In the atomization chamber, the heat generating member is disposed close to the cavity wall of the atomization chamber.
  • the atomizer further includes a liquid storage assembly
  • the liquid storage assembly includes a liquid storage tube for storing the liquid smoke
  • the atomizing head further includes an atomizing head base and an atomizing head cover a tube head
  • the atomizing head base is received in the liquid storage tube
  • the atomizing head sleeve is sleeved on the atomizing head base and connected to one end of the air inlet member
  • the heat generating components are respectively housed in the atomizing head sleeve
  • the liquid atomizing head is connected to the liquid atomizing tank.
  • the liquid storage assembly further includes an inner liquid injection ring, an outer liquid injection ring, and a connecting seat, and the liquid injection outer ring is rotatably sleeved outside the inner ring of the liquid injection, the connection a seat is connected between the inner ring of the liquid injection and the liquid storage pipe; the inner ring of the liquid injection is provided with a first liquid injection hole communicating with the inner cavity of the liquid storage pipe, and the outer ring of the liquid injection is provided with a second liquid injection hole that can communicate with or be staggered from the first liquid injection hole.
  • the present invention also provides an electronic cigarette, the atomizer of any of the above.
  • the atomizer provided by the invention can change the direction of the inlet and outlet gas by adding a shunt tube, so that the outside air can flow through the bottom of the atomization chamber and then flow to the top of the atomization chamber, so that the smoke in the entire atomization chamber can be carried out, so Can effectively prevent
  • the smoke at the bottom of the atomization chamber is not brought out by the external air, and is cooled to a liquid state after the atomizer is stopped, forming a problem of liquid accumulation.
  • the external air passes through the bottom of the atomization chamber to cool the bottom of the atomization chamber, reducing the temperature difference between the top and the bottom of the atomization head, so that the atomization head does not stop at the bottom of the atomization head when it is stopped.
  • the temperature is much higher than the temperature at the top of the atomizing head, and the temperature is drastically lowered, so that the pressure at the bottom of the atomizing chamber is suddenly reduced, thereby causing the liquid smoke on the liquid guiding member to penetrate to the bottom of the atomizing chamber to form an accumulated liquid.
  • the gas outlet pipe extends directly to the bottom of the atomization chamber, and the air inlet passage between the air inlet member and the mouthpiece connecting member and the air outlet pipe communicates with the air outlet passage in the air outlet pipe at the bottom of the atomization chamber.
  • the external air entering through the air inlet member enters the atomization chamber, and must pass through the bottom of the atomization chamber before flowing out of the air outlet tube, thereby enabling the smoke at the top of the atomization chamber or the smoke at the bottom of the atomization chamber.
  • the electronic cigarette of the present invention includes any of the above-mentioned atomizers, and therefore, the electronic cigarette has the advantageous effects of the above-described corresponding atomizer.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an atomizer according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the atomizer of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizer of Figure 2 taken along the axial direction;
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the shunt tube of the atomizer of Figure 3 taken along the axial direction;
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizer of Figure 1 taken along the line A-A;
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizing head of the atomizer of Figure 3 taken along the axial direction;
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural view of a nebulizer according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizer of Figure 7 taken along the line B-B;
  • Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizer of Figure 7 taken along the line C-C;
  • Figure 10 is a schematic structural view of a nebulizer according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is an exploded perspective view of the atomizer shown in Figure 10;
  • Figure 12 is a plan view of the atomizer shown in Figure 10;
  • Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizer of Figure 12 taken along the D-D direction;
  • Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizer of Figure 12 taken along the line E-E;
  • Figure 15 is a perspective view of the shunt tube of the atomizer of Figure 11;
  • Figure 16 is a cross-sectional view of the shunt tube of Figure 15 taken along the axial direction.
  • the electronic cigarette in the first embodiment of the present invention, includes an atomizer 100 and a battery assembly (not shown) electrically connected to the atomizer 100 .
  • the atomizer 100 includes a mouthpiece assembly 10, an inlet and outlet assembly 30, an atomizing head 50 provided with an atomizing chamber 5210, a liquid storage assembly 70 provided with a liquid storage chamber 710, and a gas regulating assembly 90.
  • the air conditioning unit 90 is connected between the mouthpiece assembly 10 and the liquid storage assembly 70.
  • the atomizing head 50 is received in the liquid storage assembly 70 and located at the bottom of the liquid storage chamber 710.
  • One end of the inlet and outlet gas assembly 30 is received in the tempering assembly 90, and the other end extends through the tempering assembly 90 into the atomization chamber 5210.
  • the external air passes through the tempering assembly 90 and the inlet and outlet assembly 30 into the atomizing head 50, and is fully mixed with the mist formed by the atomization in the atomizing chamber 5210, and the smoke mixed with the external air is pumped by the user.
  • the suction action flows out through the mouthpiece assembly 10 and is drawn into the mouth of the user.
  • the mouthpiece assembly 10 includes a mouthpiece connector 13 and a mouthpiece 11 disposed on the top of the mouthpiece connector 13 for the user to smoke.
  • the tempering assembly 90 includes a conditioned inner ring 91 and a conditioned outer ring 93. One end of the conditioned inner ring 91 is sleeved on the outer circumference of the mouthpiece connector 13 , and the other end is received in the liquid storage assembly 70 and connected to the atomizing head 50 .
  • the air conditioning inner ring 91 is located at a portion between the mouthpiece connector 13 and the liquid storage assembly 70 and is provided with an air inlet 910.
  • the air conditioning outer ring 93 is rotatably sleeved outside the air conditioning inner ring 91 and the inner wall of the air conditioning outer ring 93 is provided with an air conditioning groove 930 extending along the axial direction of the air conditioning outer ring 93 to the bottom thereof. It is connected to the outside world.
  • the air conditioning outer ring 93 When the air conditioning outer ring 93 is rotated to connect the air conditioning groove 930 with the air inlet 910, a gap is formed between the air conditioning groove 930 and the air inlet hole 910 for the outside air to enter, so that the user can adjust the amount of the air intake according to the need.
  • the air conditioning outer ring 93 When the air conditioning outer ring 93 is rotated to displace the air conditioning groove 930 from the air inlet hole 910, the gap between the air conditioning groove 930 and the air inlet hole 910 is closed to prevent outside air from entering.
  • the air conditioning groove 930 since the air conditioning groove 930 is opened on the inner wall of the air conditioning outer ring 93, the possibility that the air conditioning groove 930 is contaminated by the outside can be reduced, and the appearance is beautiful.
  • the inlet and outlet gas assembly 30 includes a shunt tube 31 and an intake pipe 32.
  • the air conditioning inner ring 91 is sleeved on the outer circumference of the shunt pipe 31.
  • the shunt pipe 31 is provided with an air inlet groove 310 communicating with the air inlet hole 910 and an air outlet groove 312 which is separated from the air inlet groove 310 and communicates with the mouthpiece assembly 10.
  • One end of the intake pipe 32 is connected to the branch pipe 31, and the other end extends in the axial direction of the atomizing head 50 through the gas-regulating inner ring 91 and to the bottom of the atomizing chamber 5210.
  • An intake passage 321 is formed in the intake pipe 32 to communicate with the intake groove 310 and the bottom of the atomization chamber 5210.
  • the gap between the inner cavity wall of the atomization chamber 5210 and the intake pipe 32 and the gap between the gas-regulating inner ring 91 and the intake pipe 32 form a communication between the bottom of the atomization chamber 5210 and the outlet groove 312. Air passage 323.
  • the shunt tube 31 is substantially T-shaped and includes a shunt portion 314 extending radially along the atomizer 100 and a hollow type connecting portion 316 extending axially along the atomizer 100.
  • the flow dividing portion 314 is radially disposed in the gas-regulating inner ring 91 along the atomizer 100, and the branching portion 314 is provided with a sealing groove 3141 in the circumferential direction of the gas-regulating inner ring 91 toward the side edge of the gas-regulating inner ring 91.
  • the connecting portion 316 is connected to the top of the branching portion 314 through the bottom of the branching portion 314.
  • the air inlet groove 310 penetrates the diverting portion 314 and the connecting portion 316 in the radial direction of the atomizer 100 for direct circulation of the outside air into the connecting portion 316 through the air inlet groove 310 when the outside air enters the air inlet hole 910 through the air adjusting groove 930.
  • the sealing groove 3141 is provided with a sealing ring (not shown) to prevent the outside air from flowing along the axial direction of the atomizer 100 when the outside air enters the air inlet 910, and the air inlet groove 310 is staggered.
  • the air outlet groove 312 is disposed between the bottom portion and the top portion of the flow dividing portion 314 in the axial direction of the atomizer 100 and is isolated from the air inlet groove 310.
  • the air conditioning assembly 90 may be omitted, and the intake air of the outside air is directly implemented through the shunt tube 31, which is not limited herein.
  • the intake pipe 32 is substantially tubular at both ends, the top end of which is screwed to the connecting portion 316, and the bottom end passes through the end of the gas regulating inner ring 91 away from the mouthpiece connecting member 13, and extends axially along the atomizing head 50 to atomize.
  • the liquid storage assembly 70 includes a liquid storage tube 71 for storing the liquid smoke, a connection seat 74, and an atomizer base 75.
  • the liquid storage tube 71 is a tubular shape having both ends open, and the connecting seat 74 is connected to the top of the liquid storage tube 71 and screwed to the outer circumference of the gas-regulating inner ring 91.
  • the atomizer base 75 is disposed at the bottom of the liquid storage tube 71.
  • the atomizing head 50 includes an atomizing head base 51, an atomizing assembly 52, and an atomizing head sleeve 53.
  • the atomizing head base 51 is received in the liquid storage tube 71 and located on the atomizer base 75.
  • the atomizing head sleeve 53 is sleeved on the atomizing head base 51 and away from the mouthpiece connecting piece 13 of the gas regulating inner ring 91. Connected at one end.
  • the atomizing assembly 52 is disposed on the atomizing head base 51 and housed in the atomizing head sleeve 53 to atomize the smoke liquid guided thereto under electric driving.
  • the atomizing assembly 52 includes a liquid guiding member 521 and a heat generating member 523.
  • the liquid guiding member 521 is disposed on the atomizing head base 51 and housed in the atomizing head sleeve 53.
  • the atomizing head base 51 defines a liquid inlet groove 510 that communicates with the liquid storage tube 71 and the liquid guiding member 521.
  • the opposite ends of the liquid guiding member 521 penetrate axially along the liquid guiding member 521 to form an atomizing chamber 5210.
  • the heat generating member 523 is disposed in close proximity to the wall of the atomizing chamber 5210.
  • the liquid storage assembly 70 and the atomizing head 50 are respectively provided with a first Electrode 76 and second electrode 54.
  • the first electrode 76 is disposed on the atomizer base 75
  • the second electrode 54 is disposed on the atomizing head base 51, and the two are electrically connected.
  • the atomizer base 75 is provided with a first through hole 750 through which the first electrode 76 passes.
  • the first electrode 76 and the first through hole 750 can be used.
  • the way of interference assembly can also be achieved by means of a threaded seal connection.
  • a first sealing member 77 may be further disposed therebetween, and the first sealing member 77 is preferably made of silica gel or Rubber gasket.
  • the liquid storage assembly 70 further includes a first electrode contact sleeve 78 and a first silicone gasket 79.
  • the first electrode contact sleeve 78 is sleeved in the first silicone gasket 79 and is inserted into the first through hole 750 through one end of the first through hole 750 through the first silicone gasket 79.
  • the first electrode contact sleeve 78 is inserted into the first through hole 750 through the first silicone gasket 79, so that the first electrode 76 can be inserted into the first electrode contact.
  • the sleeves 78 the two remain in contact to enable electrical conduction.
  • the presence of the first electrode contact sleeve 78 and the first silicone gasket 79 makes the position sealing effect of the first electrode 76 in contact with the first through hole 750 better.
  • the atomizing head base 51 is provided with a second through hole 512, and the second electrode 54 is fixedly connected to the atomizing head base 51 through the second through hole 512. Similar to the manner in which the first through hole 750 and the first electrode 76 are assembled, the second sealing member 55 may be added between the second electrode 54 and the second through hole 512 to improve the reliability of the sealing and avoid excessive smoke.
  • the liquid enters the atomizing head 50, causing the user to inhale a part of the smoke liquid when inhaling, which affects the taste of the user.
  • the atomizer 100 includes a protective sleeve 98 sleeved on the outer side of the connecting base 74 and the liquid storage tube 71.
  • the protective cover 98 is provided with a window 981 for observing the remaining amount of the liquid in the liquid storage tube 71 (as shown in FIG. 1). Show).
  • the conditioned outer ring 93 is rotated and the communication area between the conditioned air tank 930 and the air inlet 910 is adjusted as needed to adjust the amount of intake air; external air enters through the air inlet 910.
  • the air inlet slot 310 under the guidance of the connecting portion 316, the bottom portion of the atomizing chamber 5210 is directly passed through the air inlet pipe 32; the air outlet passage 323 is discharged from the bottom of the atomizing head 50 to the top portion to the air outlet groove 312, and finally connected through the mouthpiece.
  • the piece 13 and the mouthpiece 11 flow out into the mouth of the occupant.
  • the smoke in the entire atomization chamber 5210 can be carried out, thereby effectively preventing the smoke at the bottom of the atomization chamber 5210 from being external.
  • the air is mixed out, and after the atomizer 100 is stopped, it is cooled back to a liquid state to form a effusion problem.
  • the outside air is directly passed through the bottom of the atomization chamber 5210, and the bottom of the atomization chamber 5210 can be cooled to reduce the temperature difference between the top and the bottom of the atomizing head 50, so that the atomizing head 50 is not stopped when it is stopped.
  • the temperature at the bottom of the atomizing head 50 is much higher than the temperature at the top of the atomizing head 50, and the temperature is drastically lowered, so that the pressure at the bottom of the atomizing chamber 5210 is sharply reduced, thereby causing the liquid smoke on the liquid guiding member 521 to penetrate.
  • a liquid is formed at the bottom of the atomization chamber 5210.
  • the electronic cigarette in the second embodiment of the present invention, includes an atomizer 200 and a battery assembly (not shown) electrically connected to the atomizer 200.
  • the atomizer 200 includes a mouthpiece assembly 10, an inlet and outlet assembly 30, an atomizing head 50 having an atomization chamber 5210 disposed therein, and a reservoir assembly 70.
  • the inlet and outlet gas assembly 30 is connected to the liquid storage assembly 70 and partially received in the liquid storage assembly 70.
  • the cigarette holder assembly 10 is disposed at one end of the inlet and outlet gas assembly 30 away from the liquid storage assembly 70, and the atomization head 50 is received in the liquid storage assembly 70.
  • the inner portion is connected to an end of the inlet and outlet assembly 30 away from the mouthpiece assembly 10.
  • the external air enters the atomizing head 50 through the inlet and outlet unit 30, and is fully mixed with the mist formed by the atomization in the atomizing chamber 5210, and the smoke mixed with the external air passes through the mouthpiece assembly with the user's pumping action. 10 flows out and inhales into the mouth of the user.
  • the mouthpiece assembly 10 includes a mouthpiece connector 13 and a mouthpiece 11 disposed on the top of the mouthpiece connector 13 for the user to smoke.
  • the inlet and outlet assembly 30 includes an inlet member 33 and an outlet tube 34.
  • One end of the air intake member 33 is connected to the atomizing head 50, and an intake passage 330 communicating with the atomizing chamber 5210 is disposed therein.
  • One end of the air outlet pipe 34 extends through at least a portion of the intake passage 330 to the bottom of the atomization chamber 5210, and an air outlet passage 340 is disposed therein.
  • the air inlet passage 330 communicates with the air outlet passage 340 at the bottom of the atomization chamber 5210, so that the outside air must flow to the bottom of the atomization chamber 5210 and mix with the smoke at the bottom of the atomization chamber 5210, and then flow out to the mouthpiece 11 through the outlet passage 340. For users to take. In this way, it is possible to effectively prevent the smoke at the bottom of the atomization chamber 5210 from being brought out by the mixing of the outside air, and the problem that the atomizer 200 is cooled to return to the liquid state after the use of the atomizer 200 is stopped.
  • the air inlet member 33 is substantially tubular at both ends, and one end of the air inlet member 33 is threaded on the outer circumference of the mouthpiece connector 13 and the other end extends into the liquid storage chamber 710.
  • One end of the air outlet pipe 34 is connected to the mouthpiece connecting member 13, and the other end of the air outlet pipe 34 is extended through the air intake member 33 to the bottom of the atomizing chamber 5210.
  • the gap between the air inlet member 33 and the mouthpiece connector 13 and the gap between the air inlet member 33 and the air outlet tube 34 form an intake passage 330 that communicates with the atomization chamber 5210.
  • the air intake member 33 includes an intake inner ring 332, a connecting tube 334, and a conditioned outer ring 336.
  • the intake inner ring 332 is sleeved on the outer circumference of the mouthpiece connecting member 13, and an air inlet hole 3321 communicating with the intake passage 330 is opened.
  • the connecting pipe 334 is connected between the intake inner ring 332 and the atomizing head 50.
  • the tempering outer ring 336 is rotatably sleeved outside the intake inner ring 332 and has an air modulating groove 3361 on the inner wall.
  • the air conditioning groove 3361 extends along the axial direction of the air conditioning outer ring 336 to the bottom edge thereof and communicates with the outside, and when the air conditioning outer ring 336 is rotated, the air conditioning groove 3361 communicates with or is staggered with the air inlet hole 3321, which is convenient for the user to Need to adjust the amount of intake air.
  • the air conditioning groove 3361 is opened on the inner wall of the air conditioning outer ring 336, the possibility of contamination by the outside can be reduced, and the appearance is beautiful.
  • the air outlet pipe 34 is a tubular shape through which both ends penetrate and internally form an air outlet passage 340, and the top end thereof is screwed to the mouthpiece connecting member 13 From one end of the mouthpiece 11, the bottom end extends directly through the intake inner ring 332 and the connecting pipe 334 to the bottom of the atomizing chamber 5210.
  • the intake inner ring 332 and the connecting tube 334 may be integrally disposed, or the connecting tube 334 may be omitted, and the atomizing head 50 may be directly connected to the intake inner ring 332. Not limited.
  • the liquid storage assembly 70 includes a liquid storage tube 71 for storing the liquid smoke, a liquid injection inner ring 72, a liquid injection outer ring 73, a connection seat 74, and an atomizer base 75.
  • the liquid storage tube 71 is fixed to the atomizer base 75, and the connection seat 74 is fixed to one end of the liquid storage tube 71 away from the atomizer base 75.
  • the injection inner ring 72 is sleeved on the outer circumference of the intake inner ring 332 and connected to the connection seat 74.
  • the injection outer ring 73 is rotatably sleeved outside the injection inner ring 72.
  • the injection inner ring 72 is provided with a first liquid injection hole 721 communicating with the inner cavity of the liquid storage tube 71
  • the liquid injection outer ring 73 is provided with a second liquid injection hole 730 which is in communication with or offset from the first liquid injection hole 721.
  • the liquid injection outer ring 73 is rotated to make the second liquid injection hole 730 communicate with the first liquid injection hole 721
  • the user can inject the liquid liquid into the liquid storage tube 71 according to the remaining amount of the liquid smoke in the liquid storage tube 71
  • the liquid injection outer ring 73 is rotated again so that the first liquid injection hole 721 and the second liquid injection hole 730 are shifted to close the liquid storage tube 71.
  • the connecting seat 74 in this embodiment is a collar with internal threads, and the corresponding position on the inner ring 72 of the liquid injection is also provided with corresponding threads, so that the inner ring 72 of the liquid injection is firmly and sealingly fixed to the connecting seat 74.
  • the atomizing head 50 includes an atomizing head base 51, an atomizing assembly 52, and an atomizing head sleeve 53.
  • the atomizing head base 51 is received in the liquid storage tube 71 and located at the bottom of the liquid storage tube 71.
  • the atomizing head sleeve 53 is sleeved on the atomizing head base 51 and connected to one end of the air inlet member 33.
  • the atomizing assembly 52 is disposed on the atomizing head base 51 and housed in the atomizing head sleeve 53 to atomize the smoke liquid guided thereto under electric driving.
  • the atomizing head sleeve 53 is sleeved on the atomizing head base 51 and connected to one end of the connecting tube 334 away from the intake inner ring 332.
  • the atomizing assembly 52 includes a liquid guiding member 521 and a heat generating member 523.
  • the liquid guiding member 521 is disposed on the atomizing head base 51 and housed in the atomizing head sleeve 53.
  • the atomizing head base 51 defines a liquid inlet groove 510 that communicates with the liquid storage tube 71 and the liquid guiding member 521.
  • the opposite ends of the liquid guiding member 521 penetrate axially along the liquid guiding member 521 to form an atomizing chamber 5210.
  • the heat generating member 523 is disposed in close proximity to the wall of the atomizing chamber 5210.
  • the first electrode 76 and the second electrode 54 are respectively disposed on the liquid storage assembly 70 and the atomizing head 50.
  • the first electrode 76 is disposed on the atomizer base 75
  • the second electrode 54 is disposed on the atomizing head base 51, and the two are electrically connected.
  • the atomizer base 75 is provided with a first through hole 750 through which the first electrode 76 passes.
  • the first electrode 76 and the first through hole 750 can be used.
  • the way of interference assembly can also be achieved by means of a threaded seal connection.
  • a first sealing member 77 may be further disposed therebetween, and the first sealing member 77 is preferably made of silicone. Or rubber washers.
  • the liquid storage assembly 70 further includes a first electrode contact sleeve 78 and a first silicone gasket 79.
  • the first electrode contact sleeve 78 is sleeved in the first silicone gasket 79 and is inserted into the first through hole 750 through one end of the first through hole 750 through the first silicone gasket 79.
  • the first electrode contact sleeve 78 is inserted into the first through hole 750 through the first silicone gasket 79, so that the first electrode 76 can be inserted into the first electrode contact.
  • the sleeves 78 the two remain in contact to enable electrical conduction.
  • the presence of the first electrode contact sleeve 78 and the first silicone gasket 79 makes the position sealing effect of the first electrode 76 in contact with the first through hole 750 better.
  • the atomizing head base 51 is provided with a second through hole 512, and the second electrode 54 is fixedly connected to the atomizing head base 51 through the second through hole 512. Similar to the manner in which the first through hole 750 and the first electrode 76 are assembled, the second sealing member 55 may be added between the second electrode 54 and the second through hole 512 to improve the reliability of the sealing and avoid excessive smoke.
  • the liquid enters the atomizing head 50, causing the user to inhale a part of the smoke liquid when inhaling, which affects the taste of the user.
  • the atomizer 200 further includes a protective sleeve 98 sleeved on the outer side of the connecting base 74 and the liquid storage tube 71.
  • the protective cover 98 is provided with a window 981 for observing the remaining amount of the liquid in the liquid storage tube 71 (see FIG. 7). Shown).
  • the air conditioning outer ring 336 is rotated and the communication area between the air conditioning groove 3361 and the air inlet hole 3321 is adjusted as needed to adjust the amount of intake air; the external air is first through the air inlet hole 3321.
  • the intake passage 330 between the intake inner ring 332 and the mouthpiece connector 13 and the outlet pipe 34 flows from the top of the atomization chamber 5210 to the bottom of the atomization chamber 5210 and is thoroughly mixed with the smoke in the process.
  • the outlet pipe 34 directly extends to the bottom of the atomization chamber 5210, the external air must flow to the bottom of the atomization chamber 5210 and the smoke at the bottom of the atomization chamber 5210 is also mixed before entering the outlet passage through the outlet opening of the outlet pipe 34 through the outlet passage 34. 340 flows out to the mouthpiece 11 for the user to smoke. In this way, it is possible to effectively prevent the smoke at the bottom of the atomization chamber 5210 from being brought out by the mixing of the outside air, and the problem that the atomizer 200 is cooled to return to the liquid state after the use of the atomizer 200 is stopped.
  • the air outlet tube 34 of the atomizer 200 extends directly to the bottom of the atomization chamber 5210, and the air inlet passage 330 between the air inlet member 33 and the mouthpiece connector 13 and the air outlet tube 34 is at the bottom of the atomization chamber 5210.
  • the air outlet passage 340 in the air tube 34 communicates such that the outside air entering through the air inlet member 33 enters the atomization chamber 5210, and must pass through the bottom portion of the atomization chamber 5210 before being discharged from the air outlet tube 34, thereby, regardless of the atomization chamber The smoke at the top of the 5210 is still the smoke at the bottom of the atomization chamber 5210.
  • the mist can be mixed with the outside air and taken out by the outside air, which can effectively prevent the smoke at the bottom of the atomization chamber 5210 from being brought out by the external air, and then cooled to a liquid state after the atomizer 200 is stopped, forming a fluid.
  • the problem can be mixed with the outside air and taken out by the outside air, which can effectively prevent the smoke at the bottom of the atomization chamber 5210 from being brought out by the external air, and then cooled to a liquid state after the atomizer 200 is stopped, forming a fluid.
  • the electronic cigarette includes an atomizer 300 and a battery assembly (not shown) electrically connected to the atomizer 300.
  • the atomizer 300 includes a mouthpiece assembly 10, an inlet and outlet assembly 30, an atomizing head 50 having an atomization chamber 5210 disposed therein, and a reservoir assembly 70 provided with a reservoir chamber 710.
  • the inlet and outlet gas assembly 30 is connected to the liquid storage assembly 70 and partially received in the liquid storage assembly 70.
  • the cigarette holder assembly 10 is disposed at one end of the inlet and outlet gas assembly 30 away from the liquid storage assembly 70, and the atomization head 50 is received in the liquid storage assembly 70.
  • the inner portion is connected to an end of the inlet and outlet assembly 30 away from the mouthpiece assembly 10.
  • the external air enters the atomizing head 50 through the inlet and outlet unit 30, and is fully mixed with the mist formed by the atomization in the atomizing chamber 5210.
  • the mixed smoke flows out through the mouthpiece assembly 10 according to the user's suction action. Inhale into the mouth of the user.
  • the mouthpiece assembly 10 includes a mouthpiece connector 13 and a mouthpiece (not shown) disposed on the top of the mouthpiece connector 13 for the user to smoke.
  • the inlet and outlet gas assembly 30 includes a shunt tube 31 and an intake pipe 32. One end of the shunt tube 31 is connected to the mouthpiece connecting member 13 , and the other end of the shunt tube 31 is connected to the atomizing head 50 .
  • the shunt tube 31 is provided with an air inlet slot 310 and is separated from the air inlet slot 310 and communicates with the mouthpiece assembly 10 .
  • One end of the intake pipe 32 is connected to the branch pipe 31, and the other end of the intake pipe 32 extends axially along the atomizing head 50 through the branch pipe 31 and to the bottom of the atomizing chamber 5210.
  • An intake passage 321 is formed in the intake pipe 32 to communicate with the intake groove 310 and the bottom of the atomization chamber 5210.
  • the gap between the inner cavity wall of the atomization chamber 5210 and the intake pipe 32 forms an air outlet passage 323 which communicates between the bottom of the atomization chamber 5210 and the air outlet groove 312.
  • the shunt tube 31 is generally T-shaped and includes a diverting portion 314 extending radially along the atomizer 100 and a connecting portion 316 extending axially along the nebulizer 100.
  • a seal groove 3141 is opened in the circumferential direction of the branch portion 314 on the side edge of the branch portion 314, and a bottom portion of the branch portion 314 extends downward in the axial direction of the atomizer 100 with a sleeve portion 3142.
  • the intake groove 310 penetrates both ends of the branch portion 314 in the radial direction of the atomizer 100.
  • the connecting portion 316 includes a first connecting portion 3161 and a second connecting portion 3162 for connecting with the atomizing head 50.
  • the first connecting portion 3161 penetrates the bottom of the branching portion 314 and communicates with the intake groove 310.
  • the second connecting portion 3162 is disposed between the first connecting portion 3161 and the socket portion 3142.
  • the air outlet groove 312 penetrates the bottom and the top of the flow dividing portion 314 in the axial direction of the atomizer 100, and the air outlet groove 312 is located between the first connecting portion 3161 and the second connecting portion 3162 and is isolated from the air inlet groove 310.
  • a sealing ring (not shown) is trapped in the sealing groove 3141 to prevent the outside air from flowing axially along the atomizer 300 and staggering the air inlet groove 310.
  • the intake pipe 32 is substantially tubular at both ends, and the top end of the intake pipe 32 is inserted into the first connecting portion 3161, and the bottom end is inserted through the second connection.
  • the rear portion 3162 extends axially along the atomizing head 50 to the bottom of the atomizing chamber 5210.
  • the inlet and outlet assembly 30 further includes an adjustment ring 35.
  • the air distribution ring 35 is rotatably sleeved outside the shunt pipe 31, and the air adjusting ring 35 is provided with an air adjusting hole 351 corresponding to the air inlet groove 310.
  • the user can rotate the damper ring 35 to adjust the communication area of the ventilating hole 351 and the intake groove 310, thereby adjusting the amount of intake air.
  • the air vent 351 is displaced from the air intake slot 310, the air intake slot 310 is closed.
  • the liquid storage assembly 70 includes a reservoir 71 for storing soot and an atomizer base 75.
  • the liquid storage tube 71 is tubular with two ends open, one end of the liquid storage tube 71 is sleeved outside the socket portion 3142, and the other end of the liquid storage tube 71 is connected with the atomizer base 75. Specifically, the atomizer base 75 is sealed. The liquid storage tube 71 is blocked from the opening at one end of the socket portion 3142. When the injection of the liquid smoke is required, the inlet and outlet gas assembly 30 and the atomizing head 50 as a whole are removed from the liquid storage tube 71 and the opening of the liquid storage tube 71 is exposed.
  • the atomizing head 50 is housed in a liquid storage tube 71.
  • the atomizing head 50 includes an atomizing head base 51, an atomizing assembly 52, and an atomizing head sleeve 53.
  • One end of the atomizing head base 51 is connected to the atomizer base 75, and the other end of the atomizing head base 51 is connected to the atomizing head sleeve 53.
  • One end of the atomizing head sleeve 53 away from the atomizing head base 51 is connected to the second connecting portion 3162.
  • the atomizing assembly 52 is disposed on the atomizing head base 51 and housed in the atomizing head sleeve 53.
  • the atomizing head base 51 is integrally formed with the atomizing head sleeve 53.
  • the atomizing assembly 52 includes a liquid guiding member 521 and a heat generating member 523.
  • the liquid guiding member 521 is disposed on the atomizing head base 51 and housed in the atomizing head sleeve 53.
  • the atomizing head sleeve 53 is provided with a liquid inlet hole 531 that communicates with the liquid storage tube 71 and the liquid guiding member 521.
  • the opposite ends of the liquid guiding member 521 penetrate axially along the liquid guiding member 521 to form an atomizing chamber 5210.
  • the heat generating member 523 is disposed in close proximity to the wall of the atomizing chamber 5210.
  • the first electrode 76 and the second electrode 54 are respectively disposed on the liquid storage assembly 70 and the atomizing head 50 .
  • the first electrode 76 is disposed on the atomizer base 75
  • the second electrode 54 is disposed on the atomizing head base 51, and the two are electrically connected.
  • the atomizer base 75 is provided with a first through hole 750 through which the first electrode 76 passes.
  • the first electrode 76 and the first through hole 750 can be used.
  • the way of interference assembly can also be achieved by means of a threaded seal connection.
  • a first sealing member 77 may be further disposed therebetween, and the first sealing member 77 is preferably used or Rubber gasket.
  • the liquid storage assembly 70 further includes a first electrode contact sleeve 78 and a first silicone gasket 79.
  • the first electrode contact sleeve 78 is sleeved in the first silicone gasket 79, and is inserted into the first through hole 750 through the first silicone gasket 79.
  • One end of one electrode 76 is inside.
  • the first electrode contact sleeve 78 is inserted into the first through hole 750 through the first silicone gasket 79, so that the first electrode 76 can be inserted into the first electrode contact.
  • the two remain in contact to enable electrical conduction.
  • the presence of the first electrode contact sleeve 78 and the first silicone gasket 79 makes the position sealing effect of the first electrode 76 in contact with the first through hole 750 better.
  • the atomizing head base 51 is provided with a second through hole 512, and the second electrode 54 is fixedly connected to the atomizing head base 51 through the second through hole 512. Similar to the manner in which the first through hole 750 and the first electrode 76 are assembled, the second sealing member 55 may be added between the second electrode 54 and the second through hole 512 to improve the reliability of the sealing and avoid excessive smoke.
  • the liquid enters the atomizing head 50, causing the user to inhale a part of the smoke liquid when inhaling, which affects the taste of the user.
  • a third sealing member 92 is further disposed between the liquid storage tube 71 and the atomizer base 75.
  • the air-conditioning ring 35 is rotated and the communication area between the air-conditioning hole 351 and the air intake groove 310 is adjusted as needed to adjust the amount of intake air; the external air enters through the air-conditioning hole 351.
  • the bottom of the atomizing chamber 5210 is directly passed through the intake passage 321 in the intake pipe 32; and then flows out from the bottom of the atomizing chamber 5210 to the top through the outlet passage 323.
  • the air outlet slot 312 finally flows out through the mouthpiece to the mouth of the occupant.
  • the smoke in the entire atomization chamber 5210 can be carried out, thereby effectively preventing the smoke at the bottom of the atomization chamber 5210 from being external.
  • the air is mixed out, and after the atomizer 300 is stopped, it is cooled back to a liquid state to form a effusion problem.
  • the outside air is directly passed through the bottom of the atomization chamber 5210, and the bottom of the atomization chamber 5210 can be cooled to reduce the temperature difference between the top and the bottom of the atomizing head 50, so that the atomizing head 50 is not stopped when it is stopped.
  • the temperature at the bottom of the atomizing head 50 is much higher than the temperature at the top of the atomizing head 50, and the temperature is drastically lowered, so that the pressure at the bottom of the atomizing chamber 5210 is suddenly reduced, thereby causing the liquid smoke on the liquid guiding member 521 to penetrate to the bottom of the atomizing chamber 5210. Form a fluid. Further, the cooling effect of the outside air on the bottom of the atomizing chamber 5210 can prevent the temperature of the bottom portion of the heat generating member 523 from being excessively high, so that the heat generating member 523 can be prevented from being dry.

Abstract

一种雾化器(100,300)，通过增加分流管(31)，改变进出气走向，使得外部空气直通雾化腔(5210)底部后再向雾化腔(5210)顶部流动的过程中，可以携带整个雾化腔(5210)内的烟雾流出。另一种雾化器(200)，出气管(34)直伸至雾化腔(5210)底部，且进气通道(330)在雾化腔(5210)底部与出气管(34)内的出气通道(340)连通，同样可以携带整个雾化腔(5210)内的烟雾流出。一种电子烟，包括上述任一雾化器(100,200,300)。

Description

雾化器及其电子烟 技术领域
本发明涉及电子烟技术领域，具体涉及一种雾化器及其电子烟。
背景技术
现有的上进气电子烟，其进气通道及出气通道均只到雾化腔顶部，即，进气通道与出气通道在雾化腔顶部连通。因此，在使用过程中，外部空气通过进气通道到达雾化腔顶部，混合雾化腔顶部的烟雾后即从出气通道流出。而雾化器在停止使用后，雾化头底部未被带走的烟雾受冷恢复至液态，使得雾化头底部形成积液，用户再次使用时会发出“咕噜”声，并存在烟液被用户吸到口腔内的风险。另一方面，外部空气只到达雾化腔顶部，而雾化腔底部未经外部空气冷却，因此，雾化腔底部的温度较高，在雾化器停止使用后，雾化腔底部的温度会急剧下降，使得雾化腔底部压力骤减，从而导致导液件上的烟液渗透至底部而形成积液。
发明内容
为了解决上述至少一个技术问题，本发明提供一种了雾化器：
一种雾化器，所述雾化器包括进出气组件以及设置有雾化腔的雾化头，所述进出气组件包括分流管及进气管，所述分流管上开设有进气槽及与所述进气槽隔离的出气槽，所述进气管的一端与所述分流管连接，所述进气管的另一端沿所述雾化头轴向伸至所述雾化腔底部，所述进气管内形成连通所述进气槽与所述雾化腔底部的进气通道，所述雾化腔的内腔壁与所述进气管之间的间隙形成连通所述雾化腔底部与所述出气槽的出气通道。
在其中一个实施例中，所述雾化器还包括调气组件，所述调气组件包括调气内环以及调气外环，所述调气内环的一端套设在所述分流管的外周，所述调气内环的另一端与所述雾化头连接，所述调气内环上开设有与所述进气槽连通的进气孔，所述调气外环可转动地套设于所述调气内环外，且所述调气外环的内壁上开设有与外界连通并在所述调气外环转动时，与所述进气孔连通或错开的调气槽。
在其中一个实施例中，所述分流管包括沿所述雾化器径向延伸的分流部及沿所述雾化器轴向延伸的连接部，所述分流部卡设于所述调气内环内，所述连接部贯穿所述分流部的底部与所述分流部的顶部连接；所述进气槽沿所述雾化器径向贯通于所述分流部与所述连接部之 间，所述出气槽沿所述雾化器轴向贯通设置于所述分流部的底部与顶部之间。
在其中一个实施例中，所述进气管的一端与所述连接部连接，所述进气管的另一端穿过所述调气内环沿所述雾化头轴向伸至所述雾化腔底部，所述出气通道还包括所述调气内环与所述进气管之间的间隙。
在其中一个实施例中，所述分流管包括沿所述雾化器径向延伸的分流部及沿所述雾化器轴向延伸的连接部，所述进气槽沿所述雾化器的径向贯穿所述分流部的两端，所述连接部包括第一连接部及套设在所述第一连接部外的第二连接部，所述第一连接部贯穿所述分流部的底部后与所述进气槽连通，所述出气槽沿所述雾化器的轴向贯穿于所述分流部的底部和顶部，且所述出气槽位于所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部之间。
在其中一个实施例中，所述进气管的一端与所述第一连接部连接，所述进气管的另一端穿过所述第二连接部后沿所述雾化头轴向伸至所述雾化腔的底部，所述雾化头与所述第二连接部连接。
在其中一个实施例中，所述分流部的侧缘上沿所述分流部周向开设有密封槽。
在其中一个实施例中，所述雾化器还包括储液组件，所述储液组件包括用于储装烟液的储液管，所述雾化头收容于所述储液管内，所述雾化头包括雾化头底座、雾化组件以及雾化头套管，所述雾化头套管套设于所述雾化头底座上，所述雾化组件设置于所述雾化头底座上且收容于所述雾化头套管内。
在其中一个实施例中，所述雾化组件包括导液件及发热件，所述导液件设置于所述雾化头底座上并收容于所述雾化套管内，所述导液件相对两端沿所述导液件轴向贯通形成所述雾化腔，所述发热件紧贴所述雾化腔的内腔壁设置，所述雾化头底座上开设有连通所述储液管与所述导液件的进液槽，或者所述雾化头套管上开设有连通所述储液管与所述导液件的进液孔。
在其中一个实施例中，所述储液组件还包括雾化器底座及设置在所述雾化器底座上的第一电极，所述雾化头底座上设置有第二电极，所述第一电极与所述第二电极电性连接。
本发明还提供了另一种雾化器：
一种雾化器，所述雾化器包括进出气组件以及设置有雾化腔的雾化头，所述进出气组件包括进气件及出气管，所述进气件的一端与所述雾化头连接，且所述进气件内设置有与所述雾化腔连通的进气通道，所述进气件远离所述雾化头的一端开设有连通所述进气通道的进气孔，所述出气管的一端穿过至少部分所述进气通道伸入至所述雾化腔底部，所述出气管内设 置有出气通道，所述进气通道与所述出气通道在所述雾化腔底部连通。
在其中一个实施例中，所述雾化器还包括烟嘴组件，所述烟嘴组件包括烟嘴连接件，所述出气管远离所述雾化腔底部的一端与所述烟嘴连接件连接，所述进气件套设于所述烟嘴连接件以及所述出气管的外周，且所述进气件与所述烟嘴连接件之间的间隙以及所述进气件与所述出气管之间的间隙形成所述进气通道。
在其中一个实施例中，所述进气件包括进气内环，所述进气孔开设在所述进气内环的一端，所述进气内环远离所述进气孔的一端与所述雾化头连接。
在其中一个实施例中，所述进气件包括进气内环以及连接管，所述进气孔开设在所述进气内环的一端，所述连接管连接于所述进气内环远离所述进气孔的一端与所述雾化头之间。
在其中一个实施例中，所述进气件还包括调气外环，所述调气外环可转动地套设于所述进气内环外且所述调气外环内壁上开设有与外界连通并与所述进气孔可连通或错开的调气槽。
在其中一个实施例中，所述调气槽沿所述调气外环的轴向延伸至所述调气外环的底边并与外界连通。
在其中一个实施例中，所述雾化头还包括雾化组件，所述雾化组件包括导液件及发热件，所述导液件相对两端沿所述导液件轴向贯通形成所述雾化腔，所述发热件紧贴所述雾化腔的腔壁设置。
在其中一个实施例中，所述雾化器还包括储液组件，所述储液组件包括用于储装烟液的储液管，所述雾化头还包括雾化头底座以及雾化头套管，所述雾化头底座收容于所述储液管内，所述雾化头套管套设于所述雾化头底座上并与所述进气件的一端连接，所述导液件及所述发热件均收容于所述雾化头套管内，所述雾化头底座上开设有连通所述储液管与所述导液件的进液槽。
在其中一个实施例中，所述储液组件还包括注液内环、注液外环以及连接座，所述注液外环可转动地套设于所述注液内环外，所述连接座连接于所述注液内环与所述储液管之间；所述注液内环上设置有连通所述储液管内腔的第一注液孔，所述注液外环上设置有可与所述第一注液孔连通或错开的第二注液孔。
本发明还提供了一种电子烟，所述电子烟上述任一项所述的雾化器。
本发明提供的雾化器，通过增加分流管，改变进出气走向，使外部空气直通雾化腔底部后再向雾化腔顶部流动的过程中，可以携带整个雾化腔内的烟雾流出，因此，可以有效防止 雾化腔底部的烟雾因未被外部空气混合带出而在雾化器停止使用后受冷恢复至液态，形成积液的问题。另一方面，外部空气直通雾化腔底部，可对雾化腔底部进行冷却，减小雾化头顶部与底部之间的温差，使雾化头在停止使用时，不会因为雾化头底部温度比雾化头顶部温度高出太多，而急剧降温，使得雾化腔底部的压力骤减，从而导致导液件上的烟液渗透至雾化腔底部形成积液。
本发明中的另一种雾化器内的出气管直伸至雾化腔底部且进气件与烟嘴连接件及出气管之间的进气通道在雾化腔底部与出气管内的出气通道连通，这样使得经进气件进入的外部空气进入雾化腔内，必须经雾化腔底部后才能由出气管流出，由此，不论是雾化腔顶部的烟雾还是雾化腔底部的烟雾均能与外部空气混合并被外部空气带出，可以有效防止雾化腔底部的烟雾因未被外部空气混合带出而在雾化器停止使用后受冷恢复至液态，形成积液的问题。
本发明的电子烟，包括上述任一种雾化器，因此，所述电子烟具有上述对应雾化器的有益效果。
附图说明
图1为本发明中第一实施例的雾化器的结构示意图；
图2为图1所示雾化器的分解示意图；
图3为图2所示雾化器沿轴向的剖视图；
图4为图3所示雾化器中分流管沿轴向的剖视图；
图5为图1所示雾化器沿A-A方向的剖视图；
图6为图3所示雾化器中雾化头沿轴向的剖视图；
图7为本发明中第二实施例的雾化器的结构示意图；
图8为图7所示雾化器沿B-B方向的剖视图；
图9为图7所示雾化器沿C-C方向的剖视图；
图10为本发明中第三实施例的雾化器的结构示意图；
图11为图10所示雾化器的分解示意图；
图12为图10所示雾化器的俯视图；
图13为图12所示雾化器沿D-D方向的剖视图；
图14为图12所示雾化器沿E-E方向的剖视图；
图15为图11所示雾化器中分流管的立体图；
图16为图15所示分流管沿轴向的剖视图。
雾化器100、200、300 烟嘴组件10
烟嘴11 烟嘴连接件13
进出气组件30 分流管31
进气管32 进气件33
出气管34 调气环35
进气槽310 出气槽312
分流部314 连接部316
进气通道321、330 出气通道323、340
进气内环332 连接管334
调气外环336 调气孔351
密封槽3141 进气孔3321
调气槽3361 套接部3142
第一连接部3161 第二连接部3162
雾化头50 雾化头底座51
雾化组件52 雾化头套管53
第二电极54 第二密封件55
导液件521 发热件523
进液槽510 第二通孔512
进液孔531 储液组件70
储液管71 注液内环72
注液外环73 连接座74
雾化器底座75 第一电极76
第一密封件77 第一电极接触套管78
第一硅胶垫圈79 储液腔710
第一注液孔721 第二注液孔730
第一通孔750 调气组件90
调气内环91 调气外环93
进气孔910 调气槽930
防护套98 视窗981
雾化腔5210 第三密封件92
具体实施方式
为了便于理解本发明，下面将参照相关附图对本发明进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本发明的较佳实施例。但是，本发明可以以许多不同的形式来实现，并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地，提供这些实施例的目的是使对本发明的公开内容的理解更加透彻全面。
需要说明的是，当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件，它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件，它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。
除非另有定义，本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人 员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的，不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。
第一实施例：
请参看图1、图2以及图3，本发明第一实施例中，电子烟包括雾化器100以及与雾化器100电性连接的电池组件(图未示)。雾化器100包括烟嘴组件10、进出气组件30、设置有雾化腔5210的雾化头50、设置有储液腔710的储液组件70以及调气组件90。其中，调气组件90连接于烟嘴组件10与储液组件70之间，雾化头50收容于储液组件70内且位于储液腔710的底部。进出气组件30的一端收容于调气组件90内，另一端穿过调气组件90伸至雾化腔5210内。在使用过程中，外部空气经调气组件90、进出气组件30进入雾化头50后，与雾化腔5210内雾化形成的烟雾充分混合，与外部空气混合后的烟雾随使用者的抽吸动作经烟嘴组件10流出并吸入使用者口中。
请一并参看图2及图3，烟嘴组件10包括烟嘴连接件13及设置于烟嘴连接件13顶部供使用者吸食的烟嘴11。调气组件90包括调气内环91及调气外环93。调气内环91的一端套设于烟嘴连接件13的外周，另一端收容于储液组件70内并与雾化头50连接。调气内环91位于烟嘴连接件13与储液组件70之间的部分开设有进气孔910。调气外环93可转动地套设于调气内环91外且调气外环93的内壁上开设有调气槽930，调气槽930沿调气外环93的轴向延伸至其底边并与外界连通。
当转动调气外环93使调气槽930与进气孔910连通时，调气槽930与进气孔910之间形成供外界空气进入的间隙，方便使用者根据需要调节进气量的大小；当转动调气外环93使调气槽930与进气孔910错开时，调气槽930与进气孔910之间的间隙被封闭，防止外界空气进入。另外，由于调气槽930开设在调气外环93的内壁上，因此，可以减小调气槽930被外界污染的可能，并且较为美观。
请结合参看图3-图6，进出气组件30包括分流管31及进气管32。调气内环91套设于分流管31的外周，分流管31上开设有与进气孔910连通的进气槽310及与进气槽310隔离并与烟嘴组件10连通的出气槽312。进气管32的一端与分流管31连接，另一端沿雾化头50的轴向延伸穿过调气内环91并伸至雾化腔5210底部。进气管32内形成一条连通进气槽310与雾化腔5210底部的进气通道321。雾化腔5210的内腔壁与进气管32之间的间隙及调气内环91与进气管32之间的间隙形成一条连通于雾化腔5210底部与出气槽312之间的出 气通道323。
具体地，分流管31大致呈T字型，其包括沿雾化器100径向延伸的分流部314及沿雾化器100轴向延伸的中空型的连接部316。分流部314沿雾化器100径向卡设于调气内环91内，分流部314朝向调气内环91的侧缘上沿调气内环91周向开设有密封槽3141。连接部316贯穿分流部314的底部与分流部314的顶部连接。进气槽310沿雾化器100径向贯通分流部314与连接部316，用于当外界空气经调气槽930进入进气孔910内时，经进气槽310直接流通至连接部316内。而密封槽3141内卡设有密封圈(图未示)，可以防止外界空气经调气槽930进入进气孔910内时，沿雾化器100轴向流动而错开进气槽310。出气槽312沿雾化器100轴向贯通设置于分流部314的底部与顶部之间并与进气槽310相互隔离。
可以理解地，在其它一些实施例中，可以省略调气组件90，而直接通过分流管31实现外界空气的进气，在此不作限定。
进气管32大体为两端贯穿的管状，其顶端螺接于连接部316上，底端穿过调气内环91远离烟嘴连接件13的一端，并沿雾化头50轴向伸至雾化腔5210的底部。此时，雾化腔5210的内腔壁与进气管32之间的间隙以及调气内环91与进气管32之间的间隙连通形成上述出气通道323。
请继续参看图5，储液组件70包括用于储装烟液的储液管71、连接座74以及雾化器底座75。储液管71为两端开口的管状，连接座74连接于储液管71的顶部并螺纹连接于调气内环91的外周。雾化器底座75设置于储液管71的底部。当需要进行烟液注入时，拧开调气内环91与连接座74之间的螺纹连接，将调气内环91及雾化头50整体从储液管71中移出并露出储液管71的开口即可。
请参看图6，雾化头50包括雾化头底座51、雾化组件52、雾化头套管53。其中，雾化头底座51收容于储液管71内并位于雾化器底座75上，雾化头套管53套设于雾化头底座51上并与调气内环91远离烟嘴连接件13的一端连接。雾化组件52设置于雾化头底座51上且收容于雾化头套管53内，以在电驱动下雾化引导至其上的烟液。
具体地，雾化组件52包括导液件521及发热件523。导液件521设置于雾化头底座51上并收容于雾化头套管53内，雾化头底座51上开设有连通储液管71与导液件521的进液槽510。导液件521相对两端沿导液件521轴向贯通形成雾化腔5210。发热件523紧贴雾化腔5210的腔壁设置。
请结合参看图5与图6，本具体实施例中，储液组件70与雾化头50上分别设置有第一 电极76与第二电极54。其中，第一电极76设置于雾化器底座75上，第二电极54设置于雾化头底座51上，两者电性连接。
具体地，雾化器底座75上设置有供第一电极76穿过的第一通孔750，为了不破坏储液组件70的密封效果，第一电极76和第一通孔750之间可以采用过盈装配的方式，也可以采用螺纹密封连接的方式。为了进一步提升密封效果，当第一电极76和第一通孔750之间采用过盈装配的方式时，二者之间可以还设置有第一密封件77，第一密封件77优选采用硅胶或者橡胶垫圈。
进一步地，储液组件70还包括第一电极接触套管78及第一硅胶垫圈79。第一电极接触套管78套设于第一硅胶垫圈79之中，并通过第一硅胶垫圈79卡入第一通孔750相对第一电极76的一端内。具体地，当第一电极76穿过第一通孔750之后，第一电极接触套管78通过第一硅胶垫圈79卡入第一通孔750内，使得第一电极76能够插入第一电极接触套管78之中，二者保持接触，从而能够导电。此外，第一电极接触套管78和第一硅胶垫圈79的存在使得第一电极76与第一通孔750接触的位置密封效果更佳。
雾化头底座51上设置有第二通孔512，第二电极54穿过第二通孔512与雾化头底座51固定连接。类似于第一通孔750和第一电极76的装配方式，第二电极54和第二通孔512之间也可以增加设置第二密封件55，可以提高密封的可靠性，避免过多的烟液进入到雾化头50之中，导致用户吸食时也吸入一部分烟液，影响用户的口感。
进一步地，雾化器100包括套设于连接座74与储液管71外的防护套98，防护套98上开设有用于观察储液管71内烟液余量的视窗981(如图1所示)。
请参看图5，在使用时，转动调气外环93并根据需要调节调气槽930与进气孔910之间的连通面积，以调节进气量的大小；外部空气经进气孔910进入进气槽310内，并在连接部316的引导下经进气管32直通雾化腔5210的底部；再经出气通道323由雾化头50的底部向顶部流出至出气槽312，最后经烟嘴连接件13及烟嘴11流出至吸食者口中。由于外部空气直通雾化腔5210底部后再向雾化腔5210顶部流动的过程中，可以携带整个雾化腔5210内的烟雾流出，因此，可以有效防止雾化腔5210底部的烟雾因未被外部空气混合带出，而在雾化器100停止使用后受冷恢复至液态形成积液的问题。另一方面，外部空气直通雾化腔5210底部，可对雾化腔5210底部进行冷却，减小雾化头50顶部与底部之间的温差，使雾化头50在停止使用时，不会因为雾化头50底部温度比雾化头50顶部温度高出太多，而急剧降温，使得雾化腔5210底部的压力骤减，从而导致导液件521上的烟液渗透至 雾化腔5210底部形成积液。
第二实施例：
请参看图7及图8，本发明第二实施例中，电子烟包括雾化器200以及与雾化器200电连接的电池组件(图未示)。雾化器200包括烟嘴组件10、进出气组件30、其内设置有雾化腔5210的雾化头50以及储液组件70。其中，进出气组件30与储液组件70连接，且部分收容于储液组件70内，烟嘴组件10设置于进出气组件30远离储液组件70的一端，雾化头50收容于储液组件70内并与进出气组件30远离烟嘴组件10的一端连接。在使用过程中，外部空气经进出气组件30进入雾化头50后，与雾化腔5210内雾化形成的烟雾充分混合，与外部空气混合后的烟雾随使用者的抽吸动作经烟嘴组件10流出并吸入使用者口中。
请一并参看图8与图9，烟嘴组件10包括烟嘴连接件13及设置于烟嘴连接件13顶部供使用者吸食的烟嘴11。进出气组件30包括进气件33及出气管34。进气件33的一端与雾化头50连接，且其内设置有与雾化腔5210连通的进气通道330。出气管34的一端穿过至少部分进气通道330伸至雾化腔5210底部，其内设置有出气通道340。其中，进气通道330与出气通道340在雾化腔5210的底部连通，使得外部空气必须流通至雾化腔5210底部并与雾化腔5210底部的烟雾混合后经出气通道340流出至烟嘴11，供使用者吸食。如此，可以有效防止雾化腔5210底部的烟雾因未被外部空气混合带出，而在雾化器200停止使用后受冷恢复至液态形成积液的问题。
具体地，进气件33大体为两端贯穿的管状，其一端螺纹套设于烟嘴连接件13的外周，另一端伸入储液腔710内。出气管34的一端与烟嘴连接件13连接，出气管34的另一端穿过进气件33伸至雾化腔5210底部。其中，进气件33与烟嘴连接件13之间的间隙以及进气件33与出气管34之间的间隙形成连通雾化腔5210的进气通道330。
在本具体实施例中，进气件33包括进气内环332、连接管334以及调气外环336。进气内环332套设于烟嘴连接件13的外周，其上开设有与进气通道330连通的进气孔3321。连接管334连接于进气内环332与雾化头50之间。调气外环336可转动地套设于进气内环332外且内壁上开设有调气槽3361。调气槽3361沿调气外环336的轴向延伸至其底边并与外界连通，且当转动调气外环336时，调气槽3361与进气孔3321连通或错开，方便使用者根据需要调节进气量的大小。另外，由于调气槽3361开设在调气外环336的内壁上，因此，可以减小被外界污染的可能，并且较为美观。
出气管34为两端贯穿、内部形成出气通道340的管状，其顶端螺接于烟嘴连接件13远 离烟嘴11的一端，底端穿过进气内环332和连接管334直接伸至雾化腔5210底部。
可以理解地，在其它一些实施例中，进气内环332与连接管334可为一体设置，或者省略连接管334，将雾化头50直接与进气内环332连接亦可，在此均不作限定。
储液组件70包括用于储装烟液的储液管71、注液内环72、注液外环73、连接座74以及雾化器底座75。储液管71固定在雾化器底座75上，连接座74固定在储液管71远离雾化器底座75的一端。注液内环72套设于进气内环332的外周，并连接于连接座74上。注液外环73可转动地套设于注液内环72外。注液内环72上设置有与储液管71内腔连通的第一注液孔721，注液外环73上设置有与第一注液孔721连通或错开的第二注液孔730。当转动注液外环73使得第二注液孔730与第一注液孔721连通时，使用者可根据储液管71内烟液的余量向储液管71内注入烟液，并可在注入完毕后再次转动注液外环73使得第一注液孔721与第二注液孔730错开，以封闭储液管71。本实施例中的连接座74为带有内螺纹的套环，注液内环72上相应位置也设有对应的螺纹，从而使得注液内环72牢靠而且密封地固定在连接座74上。
雾化头50包括雾化头底座51、雾化组件52以及雾化头套管53。其中，雾化头底座51收容于储液管71内并位于储液管71底部，雾化头套管53套设于雾化头底座51上并与进气件33的一端连接。雾化组件52设置于雾化头底座51上且收容于雾化头套管53内，以在电驱动下雾化引导至其上的烟液。
具体地，雾化头套管53套设于雾化头底座51上并与连接管334远离进气内环332的一端连接。雾化组件52包括导液件521及发热件523。导液件521设置于雾化头底座51上并收容于雾化头套管53内，雾化头底座51上开设有连通储液管71与导液件521的进液槽510。导液件521相对两端沿导液件521轴向贯通形成雾化腔5210。发热件523紧贴雾化腔5210的腔壁设置。
本具体实施例中，储液组件70和雾化头50上分别设置有第一电极76和第二电极54。其中，第一电极76设置于雾化器底座75上，第二电极54设置于雾化头底座51上，两者电性连接。
具体地，雾化器底座75上设置有供第一电极76穿过的第一通孔750，为了不破坏储液组件70的密封效果，第一电极76和第一通孔750之间可以采用过盈装配的方式，也可以采用螺纹密封连接的方式。为了进一步提升密封效果，当第一电极76和第一通孔750之间采用过盈装配的方式时，二者之间可以还设置有第一密封件77，第一密封件77优选采用硅胶 或者橡胶垫圈。
进一步地，储液组件70还包括第一电极接触套管78及第一硅胶垫圈79。第一电极接触套管78套设于第一硅胶垫圈79之中，并通过第一硅胶垫圈79卡入第一通孔750相对第一电极76的一端内。具体地，当第一电极76穿过第一通孔750之后，第一电极接触套管78通过第一硅胶垫圈79卡入第一通孔750内，使得第一电极76能够插入第一电极接触套管78之中，二者保持接触，从而能够导电。此外，第一电极接触套管78和第一硅胶垫圈79的存在使得第一电极76与第一通孔750接触的位置密封效果更佳。
雾化头底座51上设置有第二通孔512，第二电极54穿过第二通孔512与雾化头底座51固定连接。类似于第一通孔750和第一电极76的装配方式，第二电极54和第二通孔512之间也可以增加设置第二密封件55，可以提高密封的可靠性，避免过多的烟液进入到雾化头50之中，导致用户吸食时也吸入一部分烟液，影响用户的口感。
进一步地，雾化器200还包括套设于连接座74与储液管71外的防护套98，防护套98上开设有用于观察储液管71内烟液余量的视窗981(如图7所示)。
进一步地，烟嘴11与烟嘴连接件13之间、进气内环332与烟嘴连接件13之间、调气外环336远离调气槽3361的一端与进气内环332之间、注液内环72与注液外环73之间、连接管334与雾化头套管53之间、储液管71与雾化器底座75之间、储液管71与连接座74之间均设置有第三密封件92。
请参看图8，在使用时，转动调气外环336并根据需要调节调气槽3361与进气孔3321之间的连通面积，以调节进气量的大小；外部空气经进气孔3321首先进入进气内环332与烟嘴连接件13及出气管34之间的进气通道330，再由雾化腔5210的顶部流至雾化腔5210的底部并在此过程中与烟雾充分混合。由于出气管34直接伸至雾化腔5210底部，使得外部空气必须流通至雾化腔5210底部与雾化腔5210底部的烟雾也混合后才能经由出气管34的末端开口进入出气管34内经出气通道340流出至烟嘴11，供使用者吸食。如此，可以有效防止雾化腔5210底部的烟雾因未被外部空气混合带出，而在雾化器200停止使用后受冷恢复至液态形成积液的问题。
本实施例中，雾化器200的出气管34直伸至雾化腔5210底部，且进气件33与烟嘴连接件13及出气管34之间的进气通道330在雾化腔5210底部与出气管34内的出气通道340连通，这样使得经进气件33进入的外部空气进入雾化腔5210内，必须经雾化腔5210底部后才能由出气管34流出，由此，不论是雾化腔5210顶部的烟雾还是雾化腔5210底部的烟 雾均能与外部空气混合并被外部空气带出，可以有效防止雾化腔5210底部的烟雾因未被外部空气混合带出而在雾化器200停止使用后受冷恢复至液态，形成积液的问题。
第三实施例：
请参看图10、图11以及图13，本发明第三实施例中，电子烟包括雾化器300以及与雾化器300电性连接的电池组件(图未示)。雾化器300包括烟嘴组件10、进出气组件30、其内设置有雾化腔5210的雾化头50以及设置有储液腔710的储液组件70。其中，进出气组件30与储液组件70连接，且部分收容于储液组件70内，烟嘴组件10设置于进出气组件30远离储液组件70的一端，雾化头50收容于储液组件70内并与进出气组件30远离烟嘴组件10的一端连接。在使用过程中，外部空气经进出气组件30进入雾化头50后，与雾化腔5210内雾化形成的烟雾充分混合，混合后的烟雾随使用者的抽吸动作经烟嘴组件10流出并吸入使用者口中。
请一并参看图11、图13及图14，烟嘴组件10包括烟嘴连接件13及设置于烟嘴连接件13顶部供使用者吸食的烟嘴(图未示出)。进出气组件30包括分流管31及进气管32。分流管31的一端与烟嘴连接件13连接，分流管31的另一端与雾化头50连接，且，分流管31上开设有进气槽310及与进气槽310隔离并与烟嘴组件10连通的出气槽312。进气管32的一端与分流管31连接，进气管32的另一端沿雾化头50轴向延伸穿过分流管31并伸至雾化腔5210底部。进气管32内形成一条连通进气槽310与雾化腔5210底部的进气通道321。雾化腔5210的内腔壁与进气管32之间的间隙形成一条连通于雾化腔5210底部与出气槽312之间的出气通道323。
请一并参看图15及图16，具体地，分流管31大致呈T字型，其包括沿雾化器100径向延伸的分流部314及沿雾化器100轴向延伸的连接部316。分流部314的侧缘上沿分流部314的周向开设有密封槽3141，且，分流部314的底部沿雾化器100的轴向向下延伸有套接部3142。进气槽310沿雾化器100的径向贯穿分流部314的两端。连接部316包括第一连接部3161及用于与雾化头50连接的第二连接部3162。第一连接部3161贯穿分流部314的底部后与进气槽310连通。第二连接部3162设置在第一连接部3161和套接部3142之间。出气槽312沿雾化器100的轴向贯穿分流部314的底部和顶部，且，出气槽312位于第一连接部3161和第二连接部3162之间并与进气槽310相互隔离。密封槽3141内卡设有密封圈(图未示)，可以防止外界空气沿雾化器300轴向流动而错开进气槽310。
进气管32大体为两端贯穿的管状，其顶端插接于第一连接部3161内，底端穿过第二连 接部3162后沿雾化头50轴向伸至雾化腔5210的底部。
请再次参看图13及图14，进出气组件30还包括调节环35。调气环35可转动地套设在分流管31外，调气环35上对应进气槽310开设有调气孔351。使用者可转动调气环35以调节调气孔351与进气槽310的连通面积，从而调节进气量。而当调气孔351与进气槽310错开时，进气槽310被封闭。
请参看图11、图13及图14，储液组件70包括用于储装烟液的储液管71以及雾化器底座75。储液管71为两端开口的管状，储液管71的一端套设在套接部3142外，储液管71的另一端与雾化器底座75连接，具体地，雾化器底座75封堵储液管71远离套接部3142一端的开口。当需要进行烟液注入时，将进出气组件30及雾化头50整体从储液管71中移出并露出储液管71的开口即可。
请参看图13及图14，雾化头50收容于储液管71内，雾化头50包括雾化头底座51、雾化组件52及雾化头套管53。雾化头底座51的一端与雾化器底座75连接，雾化头底座51的另一端与雾化头套管53连接。雾化头套管53远离雾化头底座51的一端与第二连接部3162连接。雾化组件52设置于雾化头底座51上且收容于雾化头套管53内。本实施例中，雾化头底座51与雾化头套管53一体成型。
具体地，雾化组件52包括导液件521及发热件523。导液件521设置于雾化头底座51上并收容于雾化头套管53内，雾化头套管53上开设有连通储液管71与导液件521的进液孔531。导液件521相对两端沿导液件521轴向贯通形成雾化腔5210。发热件523紧贴雾化腔5210的腔壁设置。
请结合参看图13与图14，本具体实施例中，储液组件70与雾化头50上分别设置有第一电极76与第二电极54。其中，第一电极76设置于雾化器底座75上，第二电极54设置于雾化头底座51上，两者电性连接。
具体地，雾化器底座75上设置有供第一电极76穿过的第一通孔750，为了不破坏储液组件70的密封效果，第一电极76和第一通孔750之间可以采用过盈装配的方式，也可以采用螺纹密封连接的方式。为了进一步提升密封效果，当第一电极76和第一通孔750之间采用过盈装配的方式时，二者之间可以还设置有第一密封件77，第一密封件77优选采用故交或者橡胶垫圈。
进一步地，储液组件70还包括第一电极接触套管78及第一硅胶垫圈79。第一电极接触套管78套设于第一硅胶垫圈79之中，并通过第一硅胶垫圈79卡入第一通孔750相对第 一电极76的一端内。具体地，当第一电极76穿过第一通孔750之后，第一电极接触套管78通过第一硅胶垫圈79卡入第一通孔750内，使得第一电极76能够插入第一电极接触套管78之中，二者保持接触，从而能够导电。此外，第一电极接触套管78和第一硅胶垫圈79的存在使得第一电极76与第一通孔750接触的位置密封效果更佳。
雾化头底座51上设置有第二通孔512，第二电极54穿过第二通孔512与雾化头底座51固定连接。类似于第一通孔750和第一电极76的装配方式，第二电极54和第二通孔512之间也可以增加设置第二密封件55，可以提高密封的可靠性，避免过多的烟液进入到雾化头50之中，导致用户吸食时也吸入一部分烟液，影响用户的口感。
进一步地，储液管71与雾化器底座75之间还设置有第三密封件92。
请参看图13及图14，在使用时，转动调气环35并根据需要调节调气孔351与进气槽310之间的连通面积，以调节进气量的大小；外部空气经调气孔351进入进气槽310内，并在第一连接部3161的引导下经进气管32内的进气通道321直通雾化腔5210的底部；再经出气通道323由雾化腔5210的底部向顶部流出至出气槽312，最后经烟嘴流出至吸食者口中。由于外部空气直通雾化腔5210底部后再向雾化腔5210顶部流动的过程中，可以携带整个雾化腔5210内的烟雾流出，因此，可以有效防止雾化腔5210底部的烟雾因未被外部空气混合带出，而在雾化器300停止使用后受冷恢复至液态形成积液的问题。另一方面，外部空气直通雾化腔5210底部，可对雾化腔5210底部进行冷却，减小雾化头50顶部与底部之间的温差，使雾化头50在停止使用时，不会因为雾化头50底部温度比雾化头50顶部温度高出太多，而急剧降温，使得雾化腔5210底部的压力骤减，从而导致导液件521上的烟液渗透至雾化腔5210底部形成积液。此外，外部空气对雾化腔5210底部的冷却作用，可以防止发热件523底部的温度过高，从而可以防止发热件523干烧。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此，本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (21)

  1. 一种雾化器，其特征在于：所述雾化器包括进出气组件以及设置有雾化腔的雾化头，所述进出气组件包括分流管及进气管，所述分流管上开设有进气槽及与所述进气槽隔离的出气槽，所述进气管的一端与所述分流管连接，所述进气管的另一端沿所述雾化头轴向伸至所述雾化腔底部，所述进气管内形成连通所述进气槽与所述雾化腔底部的进气通道，所述雾化腔的内腔壁与所述进气管之间的间隙形成连通所述雾化腔底部与所述出气槽的出气通道。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述雾化器还包括调气组件，所述调气组件包括调气内环以及调气外环，所述调气内环的一端套设在所述分流管的外周，所述调气内环的另一端与所述雾化头连接，所述调气内环上开设有与所述进气槽连通的进气孔，所述调气外环可转动地套设于所述调气内环外，且所述调气外环的内壁上开设有与外界连通并在所述调气外环转动时，与所述进气孔连通或错开的调气槽。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述分流管包括沿所述雾化器径向延伸的分流部及沿所述雾化器轴向延伸的连接部，所述分流部卡设于所述调气内环内，所述连接部贯穿所述分流部的底部与所述分流部的顶部连接；所述进气槽沿所述雾化器径向贯通于所述分流部与所述连接部之间，所述出气槽沿所述雾化器轴向贯通设置于所述分流部的底部与顶部之间。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述进气管的一端与所述连接部连接，所述进气管的另一端穿过所述调气内环沿所述雾化头轴向伸至所述雾化腔底部，所述出气通道还包括所述调气内环与所述进气管之间的间隙。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述分流管包括沿所述雾化器径向延伸的分流部及沿所述雾化器轴向延伸的连接部，所述进气槽沿所述雾化器的径向贯穿所述分流部的两端，所述连接部包括第一连接部及套设在所述第一连接部外的第二连接部，所述第一连接部贯穿所述分流部的底部后与所述进气槽连通，所述出气槽沿所述雾化器的轴向贯穿于所述分流部的底部和顶部，且所述出气槽位于所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部之间。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述进气管的一端与所述第一连接部连接，所述进气管的另一端穿过所述第二连接部后沿所述雾化头轴向伸至所述雾化腔的底部，所述雾化头与所述第二连接部连接。
  7. 如权利要求3-6任一项所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述分流部的侧缘上沿所述分流部周向开设有密封槽。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述雾化器还包括储液组件，所述储液组件 包括用于储装烟液的储液管，所述雾化头收容于所述储液管内，所述雾化头包括雾化头底座、雾化组件以及雾化头套管，所述雾化头套管套设于所述雾化头底座上，所述雾化组件设置于所述雾化头底座上且收容于所述雾化头套管内。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述雾化组件包括导液件及发热件，所述导液件设置于所述雾化头底座上并收容于所述雾化套管内，所述导液件相对两端沿所述导液件轴向贯通形成所述雾化腔，所述发热件紧贴所述雾化腔的内腔壁设置，所述雾化头底座上开设有连通所述储液管与所述导液件的进液槽，或者所述雾化头套管上开设有连通所述储液管与所述导液件的进液孔。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述储液组件还包括雾化器底座及设置在所述雾化器底座上的第一电极，所述雾化头底座上设置有第二电极，所述第一电极与所述第二电极电性连接。
  11. 一种电子烟，其特征在于：所述电子烟包括如权利要求1-10任一项所述的雾化器。
  12. 一种雾化器，其特征在于：所述雾化器包括进出气组件以及设置有雾化腔的雾化头，所述进出气组件包括进气件及出气管，所述进气件的一端与所述雾化头连接，且所述进气件内设置有与所述雾化腔连通的进气通道，所述进气件远离所述雾化头的一端开设有连通所述进气通道的进气孔，所述出气管的一端穿过至少部分所述进气通道伸入至所述雾化腔底部，所述出气管内设置有出气通道，所述进气通道与所述出气通道在所述雾化腔底部连通。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述雾化器还包括烟嘴组件，所述烟嘴组件包括烟嘴连接件，所述出气管远离所述雾化腔底部的一端与所述烟嘴连接件连接，所述进气件套设于所述烟嘴连接件以及所述出气管的外周，且所述进气件与所述烟嘴连接件之间的间隙以及所述进气件与所述出气管之间的间隙形成所述进气通道。
  14. 如权利要求12所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述进气件包括进气内环，所述进气孔开设在所述进气内环的一端，所述进气内环远离所述进气孔的一端与所述雾化头连接。
  15. 如权利要求12所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述进气件包括进气内环以及连接管，所述进气孔开设在所述进气内环的一端，所述连接管连接于所述进气内环远离所述进气孔的一端与所述雾化头之间。
  16. 如权利要求14或15所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述进气件还包括调气外环，所述调气外环可转动地套设于所述进气内环外且所述调气外环内壁上开设有与外界连通并与所述进气孔可连通或错开的调气槽。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述调气槽沿所述调气外环的轴向延伸至所述调气外环的底边并与外界连通。
  18. 如权利要求12所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述雾化头还包括雾化组件，所述雾化组件包括导液件及发热件，所述导液件相对两端沿所述导液件轴向贯通形成所述雾化腔，所述发热件紧贴所述雾化腔的腔壁设置。
  19. 如权利要求18所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述雾化器还包括储液组件，所述储液组件包括用于储装烟液的储液管，所述雾化头还包括雾化头底座以及雾化头套管，所述雾化头底座收容于所述储液管内，所述雾化头套管套设于所述雾化头底座上并与所述进气件的一端连接，所述导液件及所述发热件均收容于所述雾化头套管内，所述雾化头底座上开设有连通所述储液管与所述导液件的进液槽。
  20. 如权利要求19所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述储液组件还包括注液内环、注液外环以及连接座，所述注液外环可转动地套设于所述注液内环外，所述连接座连接于所述注液内环与所述储液管之间；所述注液内环上设置有连通所述储液管内腔的第一注液孔，所述注液外环上设置有可与所述第一注液孔连通或错开的第二注液孔。
  21. 一种电子烟，其特征在于：所述电子烟包括如权利要求12-20任一项所述的雾化器。
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