WO2018001056A1 - 终端的外壳组件及终端 - Google Patents

终端的外壳组件及终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018001056A1
WO2018001056A1 PCT/CN2017/087481 CN2017087481W WO2018001056A1 WO 2018001056 A1 WO2018001056 A1 WO 2018001056A1 CN 2017087481 W CN2017087481 W CN 2017087481W WO 2018001056 A1 WO2018001056 A1 WO 2018001056A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
housing
housing assembly
terminal
terminal according
antenna radiator
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/087481
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
许海平
成蛟
Original Assignee
广东欧珀移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2018001056A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018001056A1/zh

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P23/00—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P15/00—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D28/00—Shaping by press-cutting; Perforating
    • B21D28/24—Perforating, i.e. punching holes
    • B21D28/26—Perforating, i.e. punching holes in sheets or flat parts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/52—Means for reducing coupling between antennas; Means for reducing coupling between an antenna and another structure
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communication device technologies, and in particular, to a housing assembly and a terminal of a terminal.
  • a terminal for example, a mobile phone
  • NFC Near Field Communication, or near field communication
  • one method is to implement an NFC function through a ferrite+FPC coil.
  • the FPC coil it is necessary to design the FPC wiring into a multi-turn large-area wiring form, and it is necessary to open a window on the metal battery cover, thereby destroying the requirement of ID (industrial design) for all-metal integration.
  • another method is to multiplex the NFC antenna with the mobile communication main antenna. This design is difficult and the effect is not good.
  • the present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the related art to some extent.
  • the present invention proposes a housing assembly of a terminal, the housing assembly of which has the advantages of compact structure and stable signal.
  • the present invention also proposes a terminal comprising the housing component of the terminal described above.
  • a housing assembly of a terminal includes: a housing; an antenna radiator, the antenna radiator is embedded on an outer surface of the housing, and a projection of the antenna radiator on the outer surface
  • the region is the region S1; the ferrite is disposed on the inner surface of the casing, the projection area of the ferrite on the outer surface is the region S2, and the region S1 is located in the region S2 Inside.
  • the housing assembly of the terminal by embedding the antenna radiator on the outer surface of the housing, the ferrite and the antenna radiator are disposed on the inner surface of the housing, so that the outer casing assembly of the terminal can be more compact.
  • the integration effect is better, and the product is lighter and thinner.
  • the projection area of the antenna radiator on the outer surface of the casing is located in the projection area of the ferrite on the outer surface, which can prevent the internal components of the terminal from causing signal interference to the antenna radiator, and guide the radiator to radiate the NFC signal more effectively.
  • the antenna radiator located outside the casing can be closer to the matching device, thereby facilitating the signal transmission of the terminal and improving the overall performance of the product.
  • the terminal includes the shell component of the terminal described above.
  • the ferrite and the antenna radiator are disposed on the inner surface of the casing, so that the structure of the outer casing of the terminal can be made more compact, thereby
  • the product is light and thin.
  • the projection area of the antenna radiator on the outer surface of the housing is located in the projection area of the ferrite on the outer surface, which can prevent the internal components of the terminal from causing signal interference to the antenna radiator.
  • the antenna radiator located outside the casing can be closer to the matching device, thereby facilitating the signal transmission of the terminal and improving the overall performance of the product.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a housing assembly of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a partial structural schematic view of a housing assembly of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a housing 10 an outer surface 110, an embedded slit 111, an insulating bonding layer 112,
  • Antenna radiator 20 radiation coil 210, ground connection terminal 211, matching circuit connection terminal 212, grounding point 220, matching circuit 230, signal source 240,
  • Terminal 500 display unit 510.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • features defining “first” or “second” may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly.
  • the meaning of "a plurality” is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
  • the terms “installation”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and the like shall be understood broadly, and may be either a fixed connection or a detachable connection, unless explicitly stated and defined otherwise. Or in one; can be
  • the mechanical connections may also be electrically connected or communicated with each other; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be internal communication of two elements or an interaction relationship of two elements unless explicitly defined otherwise.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
  • terminal includes, but is not limited to, a satellite or a cellular phone (such as a mobile phone); a personal communication system (PCS) terminal that can combine cellular radiotelephone with data processing, fax, and data communication capabilities; PDAs that may include radiotelephones, pagers, Internet/Intranet access, web browsers, memo pads, calendars, and/or global positioning system (GPS) receivers; and conventional laptop and/or palmtop receivers or include Other electronic devices of radiotelephone transceivers.
  • PCS personal communication system
  • a housing assembly 100 of a terminal 500 includes a housing 10, an antenna radiator 20, and a ferrite 30.
  • the antenna radiator 20 is embedded on the outer surface 110 of the casing 10, and the projection area of the antenna radiator 20 on the outer surface 110 is the region S1.
  • the ferrite 30 is provided on the inner surface of the casing 10, the projection area of the ferrite 30 on the outer surface 110 is the area S2, and the area S1 is located in the area S2.
  • the housing 10 may include a front case and a rear case, and the front case and the rear case are assembled to form a closed space.
  • the front case generally refers to the side of the display of the handset display unit 510 (as shown in Figure 3).
  • the rear case is opposite the front case and is located on the back of the phone.
  • the antenna radiator 20 and the ferrite 30 can be mounted on the rear case of the mobile phone.
  • the housing 10 may refer to the rear case of the terminal 500.
  • the inner surface of the housing 10 refers to the surface of the housing 10 toward the internal structure of the terminal 500;
  • the outer surface of the housing 10 110 refers to the surface of the housing 10 that faces away from the internal structure of the terminal 500.
  • the internal structure of the terminal 500 (such as a battery, a motherboard, etc.) from causing signal interference to the antenna radiator 20, affecting the normal connection transmission function of the antenna radiator 20, the internal structure of the antenna radiator 20 and the terminal 500 Ferrite 30 can be provided between.
  • the ferrite 30 can hinder the internal structure of the terminal 500 from causing signal interference to the antenna radiator 20, so that the antenna radiator 20 has a good connection transmission function within a certain range.
  • the ferrite and the antenna radiator are integrally disposed inside the terminal housing.
  • the ferrite is attached to the outer surface of the battery of the terminal, and the attachment of the antenna radiator to the ferrite is disposed on the battery back cover.
  • This method requires an assembly space for the ferrite and the antenna radiator inside the terminal, thereby increasing the thickness of the end product.
  • the antenna radiator creates eddy currents on the rear casing of the terminal, affecting the signal transmission of the antenna radiator.
  • the antenna radiator 20 is embedded on the outer surface 110 of the housing 10, that is, the antenna 10 can be used to cover the antenna from the outer surface 110 of the housing 10.
  • the radiator 20 is embedded inside the casing 10.
  • the ferrite 30 is disposed inside the casing 10 at a position opposite to the antenna radiator 20.
  • the terminal 500 is made thin and light.
  • the projection area S1 of the antenna radiator 20 on the outer surface 110 of the housing 10 is smaller than the projection S2 of the ferrite 30 on the outer surface 110 of the housing 10 (as shown in Figure 2).
  • the ferrite 30 can be "shielded" by the antenna radiator 20, and the internal structure of the terminal 500 is prevented from generating an interference signal, which affects the signal transmission of the antenna radiator 20.
  • the antenna radiator 20 is embedded on the outer surface 110 of the casing 10, so that the antenna radiator 20 can be closer to the matching device, so that the signal transmission between the terminal 500 and the matching device is more convenient and accurate.
  • the housing assembly 100 of the terminal 500 by embedding the antenna radiator 20 on the outer surface 110 of the housing 10, the ferrite 30 and the antenna radiator 20 are disposed on the inner surface of the housing 10,
  • the outer casing assembly 100 of the terminal 500 can be made more compact, thereby making the product lighter and thinner.
  • the projection area of the antenna radiator 20 on the outer surface 110 of the housing 10 is located in the projection area of the ferrite 30 on the outer surface 110, and the internal components of the terminal 500 can be prevented from causing signal interference to the antenna radiator 20.
  • the antenna radiator 20 located outside the casing 10 can be closer to the matching device, thereby facilitating signal transmission of the terminal 500 and improving the overall performance of the product.
  • the housing 10 is provided with an embedded slit 111, and the antenna radiator 20 is disposed in the embedded slit 111 and the antenna radiator 20 and the housing 10 are insulated and bonded. Layers 112 are spaced apart. That is, an embedding slit 111 may be provided on the outer surface 110 of the casing 10 such that the antenna radiator 20 is embedded inside the casing 10. Thereby, the overall thickness of the assembly of the housing 10 can be reduced, which contributes to the slim and light design of the terminal 500.
  • the housing 10 assembly of the terminal 500 may be provided as a metal component.
  • the metal casing 10 easily causes signal interference to the antenna radiator 20, affecting the signal transmission of the antenna radiator 20.
  • the antenna radiator 20 is embedded in the housing 10 and embedded in the slot 111, and the antenna radiator 20 and the housing 10 are separated by an insulating bonding layer 112.
  • the insulating bonding layer 112 can be a colloid, which is beneficial to prevent the metal shell.
  • the body 10 produces signal interference to the antenna radiator 20, which provides the antenna radiator 20 with better signal transmission capability.
  • the thickness H3 of the insulating bonding layer 112 may be 0.1 mm or more. Tested and tested. When the thickness H3 of the insulating bonding layer 112 is 0.1 mm or more, signal interference of the metal casing 10 with the antenna radiator 20 can be effectively prevented.
  • the antenna radiator 20 is a radiation coil 210 formed by a wire around the same axis. One end of the wire is grounded, and the other end is electrically connected to the matching circuit 230.
  • the antenna radiator 20 can be wound around a region by a wire to form an annular radiation coil 210. Thereby, the arrangement space of the antenna radiator 20 can be reduced, and the surrounding radiation coil 210 can generate a signal magnetic field after being energized.
  • the matching circuit connection end 212 of the left end of the wire (the left and right direction in FIGS. 1 and 2) is connected to the matching circuit 230.
  • the matching circuit 230 can be matched with the internal setting of the terminal 500 according to the relevant protocol.
  • the built-in chip for example, signal source 240
  • the matching circuit connection end 212 of the radiation coil 210 is connected to the matching circuit 230, and the right end of the wire (such as The ground connection end 211 in the left-right direction shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is connected to the ground point 220.
  • the annular radiating coil 210 is energized, a magnetic field can be generated.
  • the antenna radiator 20 can be signal-transmitted by electromagnetic induction coupling of the radio frequency portion of the spectrum.
  • the radiation coil 210 may be plural, and the plurality of radiation coils 210 may further enhance the signal of the antenna radiator 20.
  • a plurality of radiating coils 210 are sleeved on the axis and spaced apart from each other.
  • the distance H2 between the adjacent two radiation coils 210 may be greater than or equal to 0.1 mm. It has been experimentally determined that when the distance H2 between two adjacent radiation coils 210 is greater than or equal to 0.1 mm, signal interference between the plurality of radiation coils 210 can be effectively eliminated, and good coordination between the plurality of radiation coils 210 is achieved. The transmission capability further enhances the signal transmission capability of the antenna radiator 20.
  • the antenna radiator 20 may be an NFC radiator.
  • NFC or near field communication
  • Devices using NFC technology such as mobile phones
  • NFC is controlled by non-contact radio frequency identification.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • interconnection technology has evolved.
  • mobile payment 500 can be used to realize mobile payment, electronic ticketing, access control, and mobile identity. Identification, anti-counterfeiting and other applications.
  • the minimum distance H1 between the outline of the area S1 and the outline of the area S2 is greater than or equal to 1 mm. It can be understood that in order to prevent the internal structure of the terminal 500 from generating signal interference to the antenna radiator 20, the implementation of the corresponding function of the terminal 500 device is affected.
  • a ferrite 30 may be disposed between the antenna radiator 20 and the internal components of the terminal 500. The ferrite 30 can effectively block internal components (such as batteries, motherboards, etc.) of the terminal 500 from causing signal interference to the antenna radiator 20.
  • the ferrite 30 can effectively block the terminal 500.
  • the internal components interfere with the signal transmission of the antenna radiator 20, thereby providing the antenna radiator 20 with better signal transmission capability.
  • the contour of the region S1 may be circular, elliptical or polygonal.
  • the radiating coil 210 of the antenna radiator 20 is not limited to the surrounding form of a particular shape.
  • the outline of the projection S1 of the antenna radiator 20 on the outer surface 110 may include a first rectangle and a second rectangle, the first rectangle being disposed side by side with the second rectangle, and one side of the second rectangle being connected to the first rectangle.
  • the outline of the projection S1 of the antenna radiator 20 on the outer surface 110 can be formed with a "rectangular shape with an upwardly convex portion in the middle.
  • the region S1 can also be circular, elliptical or other shapes.
  • a fill layer 40 is provided in region S1. That is, in the antenna
  • the filling layer 40 may be disposed in the inner region defined by the radiating coil 210 of the radiator 20, and the filling layer 40 may be a floating metal, plastic, camera, fingerprint recognition module, logo, flash lamp and the like.
  • the structural space of the outer casing assembly 100 can be fully utilized, so that the terminal 500 product is more compact and beautiful.
  • the housing 10 may be provided with a slit 50 extending through the opposite side walls of the housing 10.
  • the slit 50 is spaced apart from the antenna radiator 20, and the slit 50 is provided with a metal strip.
  • the metal strip is spaced apart from the housing 10.
  • the antenna radiator 20 is disposed at a position above the housing 10 at the antenna radiator 20.
  • a slit 50 extending in the left-right direction (left-right direction as shown in FIG. 1) is provided at the upper end of the casing 10, and the left and right ends of the slit 50 penetrate the left and right side walls of the casing 10.
  • the central portion of the inlay slit 111 is upwardly convex to communicate with the slit 50.
  • a metal strip is disposed in the slit 50, and an insulating layer may be disposed between the slit 50 and the metal strip.
  • the antenna radiator 20 can be radiated through the metal strip, whereby the use of the radiation coil 210 can be reduced, thereby saving cost.
  • the metal strip is spaced from the housing 10 to prevent signal interference from the metal housing 10 to the antenna radiator 20.
  • the slit 50 may be C-shaped. As shown in Fig. 1, the slit 50 at the upper end of the casing 10 may be provided as a "C-shaped" opening downward. Thereby, the overall appearance of the product of the terminal 500 is improved, and the three-stage design of the terminal 500 product (such as a mobile phone) in the related design is broken, and the market competitiveness of the terminal 500 product is improved.
  • the slit 50 may also be "-" slotted or unsealed, or the slit 50 may be disposed at the lower end or other location of the housing 10.
  • a housing assembly 100 of a terminal 500 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1-3 in a specific embodiment. It is to be understood that the following description is only illustrative and not restrictive.
  • the housing assembly 100 of the terminal 500 includes a housing 10, an antenna radiator 20, and a ferrite 30.
  • a rectangular embedded slit 111 having an upward convex portion in the middle portion is provided above the outer surface 110 of the casing 10 (up and down direction as shown in FIG. 1).
  • a C-shaped slit 50 having an opening downward is provided above the insertion slit 111, and the left and right ends of the slit 50 (the left-right direction as shown in FIG. 1) penetrate the left and right side walls of the casing 10.
  • a metal strip is disposed in the slit 50, and the metal strip is spaced apart from the housing 10.
  • the antenna radiator 20 is an NFC radiator, and the antenna radiator 20 is embedded in the insertion slit 111.
  • An insulating bonding layer 112 is disposed between the antenna radiator 20 and the casing 10. The distance H3 of the insulating bonding layer 112 is greater than or equal to 1 mm.
  • the antenna radiator 20 is wound by a plurality of radiating coils 210, and a minimum distance H2 between two adjacent radiating coils 210 is greater than or equal to 1 mm.
  • Each of the radiating coils 210 is surrounded by a wire in the embedded slit 111 to form a rectangular shape having an upward convex shape at the middle, and a matching circuit connecting end 212 of the left end of the wire (in the left-right direction as shown in FIG. 1) and the internal matching circuit 230 of the terminal 500. Connected, the other end of the matching circuit 230 is connected to the signal source 240.
  • the ground connection end 211 of the right end of the wire (the left and right direction as shown in FIG. 1) is connected to the ground point 220.
  • the ferrite 30 is opposite to the antenna radiator 20 It is disposed on the inner surface of the housing 10.
  • the projection area of the antenna radiator 20 on the outer surface 110 is the area S1, and the outline of the area of the S1 is a rectangle having an upward convex portion in the middle.
  • the projection area of the ferrite 30 on the outer surface 110 is the area S2, and the outline of the area S2 is a rectangle.
  • the area S1 is located in the area S2, and the minimum distance H1 between the area S1 and the area S2 is greater than or equal to 1 mm.
  • a filling layer 40 is disposed inside the region S2, and the filling layer 40 is a terminal 500Logo.
  • the ferrite 30 and the antenna radiator 20 are disposed on the inner surface of the casing 10, so that the outer casing assembly 100 of the terminal 500 can be further structured.
  • Compact which in turn makes the product lighter and thinner.
  • the projection area of the antenna radiator 20 on the outer surface 110 of the casing 10 is located in the projection area of the ferrite 30 on the outer surface 110, which can prevent the internal components of the terminal 500 from causing signal interference to the antenna radiator 20, and guiding the radiator more. Effectively radiating the NFC signal outward.
  • the antenna radiator 20 located outside the casing 10 can be closer to the matching device, thereby facilitating signal transmission of the terminal 500 and improving the overall performance of the product.
  • the terminal 500 includes the above-described housing component 100 of the terminal 500.
  • the terminal 500 may be various devices capable of acquiring data from the outside and processing the data, or the terminal 500 may be various devices that have a built-in battery and can receive current from the outside to charge the battery.
  • a mobile phone for example, a mobile phone, a tablet, a computing device, or an information display device.
  • the mobile phone is only an example of a terminal device 500.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above, and the present invention can be applied to an electronic device such as a mobile phone or a tablet computer, which is not limited by the present invention.
  • the mobile phone may include a radio frequency circuit, a memory, an input unit, a wireless fidelity (WiFi) module, a display unit 510, a sensor, an audio circuit, a processor, a projection unit, a shooting unit, a battery, and the like.
  • WiFi wireless fidelity
  • the components in the mobile phone can be electrically connected to the circuit board assembly
  • the radio frequency circuit can be used for receiving and transmitting signals during the transmission and reception of information or a call, in particular, after receiving the downlink information of the base station, and processing the data to the processor; and sending the uplink data of the mobile phone to the base station.
  • radio frequency circuits include, but are not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
  • the RF circuit can communicate with the network and other devices through wireless communication.
  • the memory can be used to store software programs and modules, and the processor executes various functional applications and data processing of the mobile phone by running software programs and modules stored in the memory.
  • the memory may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application required for at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the storage data area may be stored according to the mobile phone. Use the created data (such as audio data, phone book, etc.).
  • the memory may include a high speed random access memory, and may also include a nonvolatile memory such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
  • the input unit can be used to receive input numeric or character information and to generate key signals related to user settings and function controls of the handset.
  • the input unit may include a touch panel and other input devices.
  • Touch panel also called For the touch screen, the user can collect touch operations on or near the user (such as the user using a finger, a stylus, or the like, any suitable object or accessory on the touch panel or near the touch panel), and according to a preset
  • the program drives the corresponding connection device.
  • the touch panel may include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • the touch detection device detects the touch orientation of the user, and detects a signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller;
  • the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts the touch information into contact coordinates, and sends the touch information.
  • touch panels can be implemented in various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic waves.
  • the input unit may also include other input devices. Specifically, other input devices may include, but are not limited to, one or more of a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control buttons, switch buttons, etc.), trackballs, mice, joysticks, and the like.
  • the display unit 510 can be used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user as well as various menus of the mobile phone.
  • the display unit 510 may include a display panel.
  • the display panel may be configured in the form of a Liquid Crystal Display Unit (510), an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED), or the like.
  • the touch panel may cover the display panel, and when the touch panel detects a touch operation on or near the touch panel, the touch panel transmits to the processor to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor is on the display panel according to the type of the touch event. Provide the corresponding visual output.
  • Audio circuitry, speakers, and microphones provide an audio interface between the user and the handset.
  • the audio circuit can transmit the converted electrical signal of the received audio data to the speaker and convert it into a sound signal output by the speaker; on the other hand, the microphone converts the collected sound signal into an electrical signal, which is received by the audio circuit and converted into audio.
  • the data is then processed by the audio data output processor, sent via a radio frequency circuit to, for example, another handset, or the audio data is output to a memory for further processing.
  • WiFi is a short-range wireless transmission technology.
  • the mobile phone can help users to send and receive emails, browse web pages and access streaming media through the WiFi module. It provides users with wireless broadband Internet access.
  • the WiFi module does not belong to the essential configuration of the mobile phone, and can be omitted as needed within the scope of not changing the essence of the invention.
  • the processor is the control center of the mobile phone.
  • the processor is mounted on the circuit board assembly, and connects various parts of the entire mobile phone by using various interfaces and lines, by running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory, and calling the storage in the The data in the memory, performing various functions of the mobile phone and processing data, thereby performing overall monitoring of the mobile phone.
  • the processor may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, where the application processor mainly processes an operating system, a user interface, an application, etc., and modulates The demodulation processor primarily handles wireless communications.
  • the mobile phone also includes a power source (such as a battery) that supplies power to various components.
  • a power source can be connected to the processor logic through the power management system to manage charging, discharging, and power management through the power management system.
  • the mobile phone may further include a Bluetooth module, a sensor (such as an attitude sensor, a light sensor, and other sensors such as a barometer, a hygrometer, a thermometer, and an infrared sensor), and the like, and details are not described herein.
  • the implementation of the functions of the various modules of the mobile phone and the cooperation between the modules need to operate in a safe and stable environment, and the modules and components of the mobile phone can be assembled and installed inside the outer casing assembly 100 of the mobile phone.
  • the antenna radiator 20 is embedded on the outer surface 110 of the outer casing, which is beneficial to the mobile phone. Lightweight implementation.
  • the terminal 500 of the embodiment of the present invention by embedding the antenna radiator 20 on the outer surface 110 of the casing 10, the ferrite 30 and the antenna radiator 20 are disposed on the inner surface of the casing 10, so that the terminal 500 can be
  • the outer casing assembly 100 is more compact in structure, thereby making the product lighter and thinner.
  • the projection area of the antenna radiator 20 on the outer surface 110 of the housing 10 is located in the projection area of the ferrite 30 on the outer surface 110, and the internal components of the terminal 500 can be prevented from causing signal interference to the antenna radiator 20.
  • the antenna radiator 20 located outside the casing 10 can be closer to the matching device, thereby facilitating signal transmission of the terminal 500 and improving the overall performance of the product.

Abstract

公开了一种终端(500)的外壳组件(100)及终端(500)，外壳组件(100)包括壳体(10)、天线辐射体(20)和铁氧体(30)，天线辐射体(20)嵌设在壳体(10)的外表面(110)上，天线辐射体(20)在外表面(110)上的投影区域为区域S1，铁氧体(30)设在壳体(10)内表面上，铁氧体(30)在外表面(110)上的投影区域为区域S2，区域S1位于区域S2内，由此可防止终端的内部元件对天线辐射体产生信号干扰，并且位于壳体外部的天线辐射体可以更加接近匹配设备，进而更利于终端的信号传输。

Description

终端的外壳组件及终端 技术领域
本发明涉及通信设备技术领域，具体而言，尤其涉及一种终端的外壳组件及终端。
背景技术
相关技术中，终端(例如手机)具有NFC(Near Field Communication，称为近距离无线通讯技术或近场通信)功能，一种做法是通过铁氧体+FPC线圈实现NFC功能。在设计FPC线圈时，需要将FPC走线设计成多圈大面积走线形式，且需要在金属电池盖上开窗，由此破坏ID(工业设计)对于全金属一体化的要求。另外，另一种做法是将NFC天线与移动通信主天线复用，这种设计难度较大，并且效果欠优。
发明内容
本发明旨在至少在一定程度上解决相关技术中的技术问题之一。为此，本发明提出一种终端的外壳组件，所述终端的外壳组件具有结构紧凑、信号稳定的优点。
本发明还提出了一种终端，所述终端包括上述所述的终端的外壳组件。
根据本发明实施例的终端的外壳组件，包括：壳体；天线辐射体，所述天线辐射体嵌设在所述壳体的外表面上，所述天线辐射体在所述外表面上的投影区域为区域S1；铁氧体，所述铁氧体设在所述壳体内表面上，所述铁氧体在所述外表面上的投影区域为区域S2，所述区域S1位于所述区域S2内。
根据本发明实施例的终端的外壳组件，通过将天线辐射体嵌设在壳体的外表面上，铁氧体与天线辐射体相对设置在壳体内表面上，可以使终端的外壳组件结构更加紧凑，对于金属背盖机器来说一体化效果更好，进而使产品轻薄化设计。而且天线辐射体在壳体外表面上的投影区域位于铁氧体在外表面上的投影区域内，可以防止终端的内部元件对天线辐射体产生信号干扰，引导辐射体更有效地向外辐射NFC信号。并且位于壳体外部的天线辐射体可以更加接近匹配设备，进而更利于终端的信号传输，提高了产品的整体性能。
根据本发明实施例的终端，所述终端包括上述所述的终端的外壳组件。
根据本发明实施例的终端，通过将天线辐射体嵌设在壳体的外表面上，铁氧体与天线辐射体相对设置在壳体内表面上，可以使终端的外壳组件结构更加紧凑，进而使产品轻薄化设计。而且天线辐射体在壳体外表面上的投影区域位于铁氧体在外表面上的投影区域内，可以防止终端的内部元件对天线辐射体产生信号干扰。并且位于壳体外部的天线辐射体可以更加接近匹配设备，进而更利于终端的信号传输，提高了产品的整体性能。
附图说明
本发明的上述和/或附加的方面的和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解，其中：
图1是根据本发明实施例的终端的外壳组件的结构示意图；
图2是根据本发明实施例的终端的外壳组件的局部结构示意图；
图3是根据本发明实施例的终端的结构示意图。
附图标记：
外壳组件100，
壳体10，外表面110，嵌入缝111，绝缘粘接层112，
天线辐射体20，辐射线圈210，接地连接端211，匹配电路连接端212，接地点220，匹配电路230，信号源240，
铁氧体30，
填充层40，
缝隙50，
终端500，显示单元510。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本发明的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，旨在用于解释本发明，而不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“轴向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中，“多个”的含义是至少两个，例如两个，三个等，除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本发明中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是 机械连接，也可以是电连接或彼此可通讯；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系，除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
下面参考图1-图3描述根据本发明实施例的终端500的外壳组件100及终端500。需要说明的是，作为在此使用的“终端”包括，但不限于卫星或蜂窝电话(如手机)；可以组合蜂窝无线电电话与数据处理、传真以及数据通信能力的个人通信系统(PCS)终端；可以包括无线电电话、寻呼机、因特网/内联网接入、Web浏览器、记事簿、日历以及/或全球定位系统(GPS)接收器的PDA；以及常规膝上型和/或掌上型接收器或包括无线电电话收发器的其它电子装置。
如图1所示，根据本发明实施例的终端500的外壳组件100，外壳组件100包括：壳体10、天线辐射体20和铁氧体30。
具体而言，如图1和图2所示，天线辐射体20嵌设在壳体10的外表面110上，天线辐射体20在外表面110上的投影区域为区域S1。铁氧体30设在壳体10内表面上，铁氧体30在外表面110上的投影区域为区域S2，区域S1位于区域S2内。
值得理解的是，这里所述的壳体10的外表面110和内表面是相对于壳体10与终端500的相对位置关系而言。例如，以手机为例，壳体10可以包括前壳和后壳，前壳与后壳装配，形成封闭空间。前壳一般指手机显示单元510显示的一侧(如图3中所示)。后壳与前壳相对，位于手机的背面。天线辐射体20和铁氧体30可以装配在手机的后壳上。例如，图1中的示例所示，壳体10可以是指终端500的后壳，此时，壳体10的内表面是指壳体10朝向终端500内部结构的表面；壳体10的外表面110是指壳体10背向终端500的内部结构的表面。
需要说明的是，为了防止终端500的内部结构(如电池、主板等)对天线辐射体20产生信号干扰，影响天线辐射体20正常的连接传输功能，在天线辐射体20与终端500的内部结构之间可以设置铁氧体30。铁氧体30可以阻碍终端500内部结构对天线辐射体20产生信号干扰，以使天线辐射体20在一定范围内具有良好的连接传输功能。
相关技术中，将铁氧体与天线辐射体整体设置在终端壳体的内部。例如，可以是铁氧体贴附设置在终端的电池外表面上，天线辐射体与铁氧体相对的贴附设置在电池后盖上。该方式需要在终端的内部为铁氧体和天线辐射体预留装配空间，从而增加了终端产品的厚度。而且，天线辐射体会在终端的后壳上产生涡流，影响天线辐射体的信号传输。
而根据本发明实施例的终端500的外壳组件100，将天线辐射体20嵌设在壳体10的外表面110上，即可以利用壳体10的厚度，从壳体10的外表面110将天线辐射体20嵌设在壳体10内部。铁氧体30设置在壳体10的内部，与天线辐射体20相对的位置。由此，可 以使终端500的外壳组件100结构紧凑，进而使终端500整机轻薄。而且天线辐射体20在壳体10外表面110上的投影区域S1小于铁氧体30在壳体10外表面110上的投影S2(如图2中所示)。由此，可以使铁氧体30“遮挡”天线辐射体20，防止终端500内部结构产生干扰信号，影响天线辐射体20的信号传输。而且，天线辐射体20嵌设在壳体10的外表面110上，可以使天线辐射体20更接近匹配设备，使终端500与匹配设备之间的信号传输更加方便、精确。
根据本发明实施例的终端500的外壳组件100，通过将天线辐射体20嵌设在壳体10的外表面110上，铁氧体30与天线辐射体20相对设置在壳体10内表面上，可以使终端500的外壳组件100结构更加紧凑，进而使产品轻薄化设计。而且天线辐射体20在壳体10外表面110上的投影区域位于铁氧体30在外表面110上的投影区域内，可以防止终端500的内部元件对天线辐射体20产生信号干扰。并且位于壳体10外部的天线辐射体20可以更加接近匹配设备，进而更利于终端500的信号传输，提高了产品的整体性能。
根据本发明的一个实施例，如图1所示，壳体10的上设有嵌入缝111，天线辐射体20设在嵌入缝111内且天线辐射体20与壳体10之间通过绝缘粘接层112间隔开。也就是说，可以在壳体10的外表面110上设置嵌入缝111，使天线辐射体20嵌设在壳体10内部。由此，可以减小壳体10组件的整体厚度，有助于实现终端500整机的轻薄化设计。可以理解的是，随着终端500产品的轻薄化设计趋势，为了保证终端500产品整机的结构强度，防止终端500产品挤压变形、断裂，终端500的壳体10组件可以设置为金属组件。而金属壳体10容易对天线辐射体20产生信号干扰，影响天线辐射体20的信号传输。在天线辐射体20嵌设在壳体10嵌入缝111内，且天线辐射体20与壳体10之间通过绝缘粘接层112间隔开，绝缘粘接层112可以为胶体，有利于防止金属壳体10对天线辐射体20产生信号干扰，使天线辐射体20具有更佳的信号传输能力。
进一步地，如图2所示，绝缘粘接层112的厚度H3可以大于等于0.1mm。经过试验测试。当绝缘粘接层112的厚度H3大于等于0.1mm时，可以有效防止金属壳体10对天线辐射体20产生的信号干扰。
根据本发明的一个实施例，如图1所示，天线辐射体20为由一根导线围绕同一轴线形成的辐射线圈210，导线的一端接地，另一端与匹配电路230电连接。换言之，天线辐射体20可以通过一根导线环绕一区域缠绕形成环形的辐射线圈210。由此，可以减小天线辐射体20的排布空间，而且环绕的辐射线圈210通电后可以产生信号磁场。如图1和图2所示，导线左端(如图1和图2中的左右方向)的匹配电路连接端212与匹配电路230连接，例如，匹配电路230可以与终端500内部设置按照相关协议匹配的内置芯片(例如信号源240)通讯连接，辐射线圈210的匹配电路连接端212与匹配电路230连接，导线右端(如 图1和图2中所示的左右方向)的接地连接端211与接地点220连接。可以理解的是，当环形的辐射线圈210通电时，可以产生磁场。由此，可以使天线辐射体20通过频谱中无线频率部分的电磁感应耦合方式进行信号传递。
根据本发明的一个实施例，如图1所示，辐射线圈210可以为多个，多个辐射线圈210可以进一步增强天线辐射体20的信号。为了防止辐射线圈210之间的信号干扰，多个辐射线圈210套设在轴线上且彼此间隔开。
进一步地，相邻的两个辐射线圈210之间的距离H2可以大于等于0.1mm。经过试验测定，当相邻的两个辐射线圈210之间的距离H2大于等于0.1mm时，可以有效消除多个辐射线圈210之间的信号干涉，并且多个辐射线圈210之间具有良好的协同传输能力，从而进一步增强了天线辐射体20的信号传输能力。
在本发明的一些实施例中，天线辐射体20可以为NFC辐射体。NFC即近场通信(near field communication)，是一种新兴的技术，在终端500中使用NFC技术的设备(比如手机)可以在彼此靠近的情况下进行数据交换，NFC是由非接触式射频识别(RFID)及互连互通技术整合演变而来，通过在单一芯片上集成感应式读卡器、感应式卡片和点对点通信的功能，利用移动终端500可以实现移动支付、电子票务、门禁、移动身份识别、防伪等应用。通过在终端500设配设置NFC，可以进一步增强终端500产品的性能，增强产品的市场竞争力。
根据本发明的一个实施例，如图2所示所示，区域S1的轮廓线与区域S2的轮廓线之间的最小距离H1大于等于1mm。可以理解的是，为了防止终端500内部结构对天线辐射体20产生信号干扰，影响终端500设备相应功能的实现。在天线辐射体20与终端500设备内部元件之间可以设置铁氧体30，铁氧体30可以有效阻挡终端500内部元件(如电池、主板等)对天线辐射体20产生信号干扰。经过试验测试，当天线辐射体20在外表面110上的投影区域S1与铁氧体30在外表面110上的投影区域S2之间的最小距离H1大于等于1mm时，铁氧体30可以有效阻挡终端500内部元件干扰天线辐射体20的信号传输，从而使天线辐射体20具有更佳的信号传输能力。
在本发明的一些实施例中，区域S1的轮廓线可以为圆形、椭圆形或多边形。换言之，天线辐射体20的辐射线圈210不局限于特定形状的环绕方式。例如，天线辐射体20在外表面110上的投影S1的轮廓线可以包括第一矩形和第二矩形，第一矩形与第二矩形并排设置，且第二矩形的一条边与第一矩形连接。例如，图1和图2中的示例所示，天线辐射体20在外表面110上的投影S1的轮廓线可以形成为中部具有向上凸起的“矩形。在本发明的另一些实施例中，区域S1也可以为圆形、椭圆形或者其他形状。
根据本发明的一个实施例，如图1所示，区域S1内具有填充层40。也就是说，在天线 辐射体20的辐射线圈210环绕限定出的内部区域内可以设置填充层40，填充层40可以为浮空的金属、塑胶、摄像头、指纹识别模组、Logo以及闪光灯等部件。由此，可以充分利用外壳组件100的结构空间，使终端500产品整机更加紧凑美观。
在本发明的一些实施例中，壳体10上可以设有缝隙50，缝隙50贯通壳体10的相对的两个侧壁，缝隙50与天线辐射体20间隔开，缝隙50内设有金属条，金属条与壳体10间隔开。例如，在图1中的示例所示，天线辐射体20设置在壳体10偏上的位置，在天线辐射体20。在壳体10的上端设置有沿左右方向(如图1中所示的左右方向)延伸的缝隙50，缝隙50的左右两端贯通壳体10的左右侧壁。嵌入缝111的中部向上凸起可以与缝隙50连通。由此，可以消弱天线辐射体20通电后在金属壳体10上产生的涡流对天线辐射体20产生的信号干扰。在缝隙50内设置有金属条，缝隙50与金属条之间可以设置绝缘层。通过设置金属条，天线辐射体20可以通过金属条辐射，由此可以减少辐射线圈210的使用，从而节约成本。金属条与壳体10间隔设置，防止金属壳体10对天线辐射体20产生信号干扰。
进一步地，缝隙50可以为C形。如图1中所示，位于壳体10上端的缝隙50可以设置为开口向下的“C形”。由此，提高了终端500产品的整机美观度，打破了相关设计中，终端500产品(如手机)的三段式设计，提高了终端500产品的市场竞争力。在本发明的另一些实施例中，缝隙50也可以为“-”字缝或者不开封，或者缝隙50设置在壳体10的下端或其他位置。
下面参照图1-图3以一个具体的实施例详细描述根据本发明实施例的终端500的外壳组件100。值得理解的是，下述描述仅是示例性说明，而不是对本发明的具体限制。
如图1所示，终端500的外壳组件100包括：壳体10、天线辐射体20和铁氧体30。
其中，如图1所示，位于壳体10外表面110的上方(如图1中所示的上下方向)设置有中部具有向上凸起的矩形嵌入缝111。嵌入缝111的上方设置有开口向下的C形缝隙50，缝隙50的左右两端(如图1中所示的左右方向)贯通壳体10的左右侧壁。缝隙50内设置有金属条，金属条与壳体10间隔设置。
天线辐射体20为NFC辐射体，天线辐射体20嵌设在嵌入缝111内。天线辐射体20与壳体10之间设置有绝缘粘接层112，绝缘粘接层112的厚度H3的距离大于等于1mm。如图1所示，天线辐射体20由多个辐射线圈210绕制而成，相邻的两个辐射线圈210之间的最小距离H2大于等于1mm。每个辐射线圈210由一根导线在嵌入缝111内环绕形成中部具有向上凸起的矩形，导线左端(如图1中所示的左右方向)的匹配电路连接端212与终端500内部匹配电路230连接，匹配电路230的另一端连接信号源240。导线右端(如图1中所示的左右方向)的接地连接端211与接地点220连接。铁氧体30与天线辐射体20相对地 设置在壳体10的内表面上。
如图1和图2所示，天线辐射体20在外表面110上的投影区域为区域S1，S1的区域的轮廓线为中部具有向上凸起的矩形。铁氧体30在外表面110上的投影区域为区域S2，区域S2的轮廓为长方形。区域S1位于区域S2内，且区域S1与区域S2之间的最小距离H1大于等于1mm。在区域S2内部设置有填充层40，填充层40为终端500Logo。
由此，通过将天线辐射体20嵌设在壳体10的外表面110上，铁氧体30与天线辐射体20相对设置在壳体10内表面上，可以使终端500的外壳组件100结构更加紧凑，进而使产品轻薄化设计。而且天线辐射体20在壳体10外表面110上的投影区域位于铁氧体30在外表面110上的投影区域内，可以防止终端500的内部元件对天线辐射体20产生信号干扰，引导辐射体更有效地向外辐射NFC信号。并且位于壳体10外部的天线辐射体20可以更加接近匹配设备，进而更利于终端500的信号传输，提高了产品的整体性能。
根据本发明实施例的终端500，终端500包括上述的终端500的外壳组件100。需要说明的是，终端500可以是各种能够从外部获取数据并对该数据进行处理的设备，或者，终端500可以是各种内置有电池，并能够从外部获取电流对该电池进行充电的设备，例如，手机、平板电脑、计算设备或信息显示设备等。手机仅为一种终端500设备的举例，本发明并未特别限定，本发明可以应用于手机、平板电脑等电子设备，本发明对此不做限定。
在本发明实施例中，手机可以包括射频电路、存储器、输入单元、无线保真(WiFi，wireless fidelity)模块、显示单元510、传感器、音频电路、处理器、投影单元、拍摄单元、电池等部件。其中，手机中的部件可以与电路板组件电连接
其中，射频电路可用于在收发信息或通话过程中，信号的接收和发送，特别地，将基站的下行信息接收后，给处理器处理；另外，将手机上行的数据发送给基站。通常，射频电路包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。此外，射频电路还可以通过无线通信与网络和其他设备通信。
存储器可用于存储软件程序以及模块，处理器通过运行存储在存储器的软件程序以及模块，从而执行手机的各种功能应用以及数据处理。存储器可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等；存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据(如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外，存储器可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。
输入单元可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息，以及产生与手机的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号。具体地，输入单元可包括触控面板以及其他输入设备。触控面板，也称 为触摸屏，可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板上或在触控面板附近的操作)，并根据预先设定的程式驱动相应的连接装置。
可选的，触控面板可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中，触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位，并检测触摸操作带来的信号，将信号传送给触摸控制器；触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息，并将它转换成触点坐标，再送给处理器，并能接收处理器发来的命令并加以执行。此外，可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板。除了触控面板，输入单元还可以包括其他输入设备。具体地，其他输入设备可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆等中的一种或多种。
显示单元510可用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息以及手机的各种菜单。显示单元510可包括显示面板，可选的，可以采用液晶显示单元510(LCD，Liquid Crystal Display)、有机发光二极管(OLED，Organic Light-Emitting Diode)等形式来配置显示面板。进一步的，触控面板可覆盖显示面板，当触控面板检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后，传送给处理器以确定触摸事件的类型，随后处理器根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板上提供相应的视觉输出。
音频电路、扬声器和传声器可提供用户与手机之间的音频接口。音频电路可将接收到的音频数据转换后的电信号，传输到扬声器，由扬声器转换为声音信号输出；另一方面，传声器将收集的声音信号转换为电信号，由音频电路接收后转换为音频数据，再将音频数据输出处理器处理后，经射频电路以发送给比如另一手机，或者将音频数据输出至存储器以便进一步处理。
WiFi属于短距离无线传输技术，手机通过WiFi模块可以帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等，它为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问。但是可以理解的是，WiFi模块并不属于手机的必须构成，完全可以根据需要在不改变发明的本质的范围内而省略。
处理器是手机的控制中心，处理器安装在电路板组件上，利用各种接口和线路连接整个手机的各个部分，通过运行或执行存储在存储器内的软件程序和/或模块，以及调用存储在存储器内的数据，执行手机的各种功能和处理数据，从而对手机进行整体监控。可选的，处理器可包括一个或多个处理单元；优选的，处理器可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。
另外，手机还包括给各个部件供电的电源(比如电池)。优选的，电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等 功能。尽管未示出，手机还可以包括蓝牙模块、传感器(比如姿态传感器、光传感器、还可配置气压计、湿度计、温度计和红外线传感器等其他传感器)等，在此不再赘述。
需要说明的是，手机各个模块功能的实现以及各模块之间的相互配合，需要在一个安全稳定的环境中运行，手机的各模块和部件可以装配安装在手机的外壳组件100的内部。为了使手机实现整机的轻薄化设计，需要对手机各部件进行紧凑排布设计，根据本发明实施例的外壳组件100，将天线辐射体20嵌设在外壳的外表面110上，有利于手机轻薄化的实现。
根据本发明实施例的终端500，通过将天线辐射体20嵌设在壳体10的外表面110上，铁氧体30与天线辐射体20相对设置在壳体10内表面上，可以使终端500的外壳组件100结构更加紧凑，进而使产品轻薄化设计。而且天线辐射体20在壳体10外表面110上的投影区域位于铁氧体30在外表面110上的投影区域内，可以防止终端500的内部元件对天线辐射体20产生信号干扰。并且位于壳体10外部的天线辐射体20可以更加接近匹配设备，进而更利于终端500的信号传输，提高了产品的整体性能。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外，在不相互矛盾的情况下，本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，可以理解的是，上述实施例是示例性的，不能理解为对本发明的限制，本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种终端的外壳组件，其特征在于，包括：
    壳体；
    天线辐射体，所述天线辐射体嵌设在所述壳体的外表面上，所述天线辐射体在所述外表面上的投影区域为区域S1；
    铁氧体，所述铁氧体设在所述壳体内表面上，所述铁氧体在所述外表面上的投影区域为区域S2，所述区域S1位于所述区域S2内。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的终端的外壳组件，其特征在于，所述壳体上设有嵌入缝，所述天线辐射体嵌设在所述嵌入缝内且所述天线辐射体与所述壳体之间通过绝缘粘接层间隔开。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的终端的外壳组件，其特征在于，所述绝缘粘接层的厚度大于等于0.1mm。
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的终端的外壳组件，其特征在于，所述绝缘粘接层为胶体。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的终端的外壳组件，其特征在于，所述区域S1与所述区域S2之间的最小距离为H1，满足H1≥1mm。
  6. 根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的终端的外壳组件，其特征在于，所述区域S1为矩形。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的终端的外壳组件，其特征在于，所述天线辐射体为由一根导线围绕同一轴线形成的辐射线圈，所述导线的一端接地，另一端与匹配电路电连接。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的终端的外壳组件，其特征在于，所述辐射线圈为多个，多个所述辐射线圈套设在所述轴线上且彼此间隔开。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的终端的外壳组件，其特征在于，相邻的两个所述辐射线圈之间的距离大于等于0.1mm。
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的终端的外壳组件，其特征在于，所述辐射线圈的正投影的轮廓线包括第一矩形和第二矩形，所述第一矩形和所述第二矩形并排设置，且所述第二矩形的一条边与所述第一矩形连接。
  11. 根据权利要求1-10中任一项所述的终端的外壳组件，其特征在于，所述天线辐射体为NFC辐射体。
  12. 根据权利要求1-11中任一项所述的终端的外壳组件，其特征在于，所述区域S1的轮廓线与所述区域S2的轮廓线之间的最小距离大于等于1mm。
  13. 根据权利要求1-12中任一项所述的终端的外壳组件，其特征在于，所述区域S1 的轮廓线为圆形、椭圆形或多边形。
  14. 根据权利要求1-13中任一项所述的终端的外壳组件，其特征在于，所述区域S1内具有填充层。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的终端的外壳组件，其特征在于，所述填充层为金属、塑料或摄像头。
  16. 根据权利要求1-15所述的终端的外壳组件，其特征在于，所述壳体上设有缝隙，所述缝隙贯通所述壳体的相对的两个侧壁，所述缝隙与所述天线辐射体间隔开，所述缝隙内设有金属条，所述金属条与所述壳体间隔开。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的终端的外壳组件，其特征在于，所述缝隙为C形。
  18. 根据权利要求1-17中任一项所述的终端的外壳组件，其特征在于，所述壳体为一体成型件金属件。
  19. 根据权利要求1-18中任一项所述的终端的外壳组件，其特征在于，所述壳体包括前壳和后壳，所述天线辐射体嵌设在所述后壳上。
  20. 一种终端，其特征在于，包括根据权利要求1-19中任一项所述的终端的外壳组件。
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CN108448231A (zh) * 2018-04-02 2018-08-24 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 天线组件的制作方法、天线组件及电子设备
CN108448231B (zh) * 2018-04-02 2020-10-09 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 天线组件的制作方法、天线组件及电子设备
CN113871870A (zh) * 2020-06-30 2021-12-31 华为技术有限公司 一种天线组件和电子设备
CN113871870B (zh) * 2020-06-30 2023-02-10 华为技术有限公司 一种天线组件和电子设备
CN112531326A (zh) * 2020-12-18 2021-03-19 维沃移动通信有限公司 电子设备
CN112531326B (zh) * 2020-12-18 2023-05-26 维沃移动通信有限公司 电子设备

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