WO2018000118A1 - 智慧仓储链系统 - Google Patents

智慧仓储链系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018000118A1
WO2018000118A1 PCT/CN2016/087220 CN2016087220W WO2018000118A1 WO 2018000118 A1 WO2018000118 A1 WO 2018000118A1 CN 2016087220 W CN2016087220 W CN 2016087220W WO 2018000118 A1 WO2018000118 A1 WO 2018000118A1
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Prior art keywords
library
steps
conveyor
warehouse
features
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PCT/CN2016/087220
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
孟卫平
Original Assignee
孟卫平
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Application filed by 孟卫平 filed Critical 孟卫平
Priority to PCT/CN2016/087220 priority Critical patent/WO2018000118A1/zh
Priority to US16/313,131 priority patent/US20190193939A1/en
Priority to CN201680003756.9A priority patent/CN107787295B/zh
Publication of WO2018000118A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018000118A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G1/00—Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
    • B65G1/02—Storage devices
    • B65G1/04—Storage devices mechanical
    • B65G1/137—Storage devices mechanical with arrangements or automatic control means for selecting which articles are to be removed
    • B65G1/1373—Storage devices mechanical with arrangements or automatic control means for selecting which articles are to be removed for fulfilling orders in warehouses
    • B65G1/1376—Storage devices mechanical with arrangements or automatic control means for selecting which articles are to be removed for fulfilling orders in warehouses the orders being assembled on a commissioning conveyor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2203/00—Indexing code relating to control or detection of the articles or the load carriers during conveying
    • B65G2203/02—Control or detection
    • B65G2203/0266—Control or detection relating to the load carrier(s)
    • B65G2203/0283—Position of the load carrier

Definitions

  • an efficient intelligent storage system includes an access management method and apparatus.
  • the traditional warehousing system with manual management has obvious shortcomings such as long search, access, long cleaning time and error prone. It can not only meet the current scale production, but also can not adapt to the growing small batch or even personalized customization.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for an efficient storage system capable of satisfying faster access and minimizing operational requirements using intelligent technologies such as automation technology, information technology, computer control technology, internet and mathematics.
  • the present invention proposes a system solution for achieving the above object, which is described in detail as follows:
  • a warehouse chain system management method includes the steps of (1) creating a warehouse position database, (2) obtaining information such as materials to be stored and transmission methods, (3) determining the distribution of materials, and (4) access management;
  • the warehousing chain system has three meanings: 1)
  • the warehouse usually has an entry port and a delivery port.
  • the warehouse position is also called the warehousing or grid position.
  • the column ordinal number of the warehouse erect column is also called the row and the shelf.
  • the row number is also called the row position.
  • the position (2, 5) indicates the position or position of the fifth row of the second column on the shelf, and the consecutive column or row is the bin, the total number of columns m.
  • n, m * n is the total number of positions
  • the position of the goods without goods is called the empty position
  • the goods are called the full position
  • the material entrance and exit can be at the smallest end of the column, or at the other end, each position and the entrance and exit
  • the distance between the two is different.
  • the simplified warehouse position indicates the distance. For example, if the material inlet is at the end of the small column number, the distance between the position (2, 5) and the inlet and outlet is 2, or the inlet is at the end of the large column.
  • the distance is m-2; 2) the way of transporting materials between warehouses determines the sorting and operation time, such as the conveyor belt It is a first-in, first-out (FIFO), and the car may be advanced (FILO). If the materials are three kinds of A, B, and C, the order is also A, B, and C. It is A, B, C, and the order is C, B, A with FILO; 3) the delivery tool connects the warehouse to the supply chain;
  • the step (1) of creating a warehouse position database comprises: causing the warehouse position to correspond to a basic data item of the database, the basic data item having a plurality of information;
  • the step (2) obtains information such as material to be stored and transmission mode, including material category, quantity, frequency, sorting, and transmission order, and the information is demanded, specified or predicted or periodically counted;
  • the step (3) determines the distribution of the warehouse area of the material, including the allocation or redistribution of the material warehouse area according to the material operation category, the number of people per unit time, the sorting requirement, and the order of transmission, and the material warehouse area is allocated or redistributed according to the principle of minimum operation, such as a large amount of people.
  • the nearest entrance and exit such as the daily consumption of Class A materials of 3,000 plates, B materials of 2,000 plates, C1 thousand plates, and the entrance and exit at the 0 column end, then A discharge column 0, B put column 1, C release Bit 2, this is the priority mode of the library; there is also the demand side priority, that is, the distribution of the material area of the library completely follows the distribution of the demand area.
  • the demander is best sorted B, C, A, the library does not need Be the best A, B, and C, and follow B, C, and A.
  • the best match between the library and the buyer is the best match. It is the best match between the library and the buyer. That is, the demander is also A. , B, C, and other different partition optimization methods; the application for the supplier to the supplier is preferred;
  • the step (4) access management further includes the step (4.0) and the supplier collaborative management: requesting the supplier to use the demander to issue the material, (4.1) obtaining the access instruction, and (4.2) accessing the mode switching: (4.2. 1)
  • the storage mode works, and further includes the step (4.2.1.1) to obtain the material information, (4.2.1.2) to allocate the material position, and assign a position according to the type of the material to be stored and the storage area and the vacancy of the storage system.
  • the conveyor system will take the materials to be taken out from the warehouse after the first column is exported, or in the order from large to low, 2) the optimal demand: According to the optimal ordering of the stock picking materials and the consideration of the transmission ordering, the demander just gets the required sorting when receiving the materials.
  • the optimal matching between the library and the demander is the way 1) and 2) (4.2.2.2) to determine the location of the material, (4.2.2.3) conveyor system to the position to take the material out to the warehouse outlet, and inform the database to ensure that the database completes the operation, and then remove according to the instructions
  • the materials to be taken are operated until all the instructions have been executed;
  • (4.2.2.4) is the option operation: the required positions are printed for each taken material; the step (4.2.2.1) can be sent according to the requirements of step (2) Self-statistical data to make it possible to re-optimize the material partition;
  • a storage device system includes a shelf, a combined access mechanism, and an access management control system:
  • the combined access mechanism includes a horizontal conveyor, also referred to as a conveyor 1, a longitudinally movable two-dimensional conveyor, also referred to as a conveyor 2; a conveyor 1 is transported along the shelf along the lower side; the conveyor 2 is along the shelf side To move up and down to take out the material from the granary and put it on the conveyor 1 or grab the material from the conveyor 1 and send it to its position; it is divided into two modes: storage and take-up;
  • the access control management system includes a warehouse database, a storage information acquisition module, a warehouse location allocation module, an access management module, a supplier cooperation management module, a network communication module, a cargo information reader, and a combination Access mechanism operation module, etc.; operation is divided into two modes: deposit and take;
  • the advantages of the invention are as follows: (1) optimization of supply and demand related warehouse storage and ordering, which can realize no redundant operation or time between storage room or storage and production line or between enterprises, that is, "seamless", link, (2) than existing storage system Increase efficiency by 5 to 20 times, (3) reduce labor, error, and so on.
  • FIG. 1 Schematic diagram of the warehouse structure
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view of the combined access mechanism taken from the A-A side of Figure 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the composition of the access management control system
  • FIG. 4 Schematic diagram of the method of the intelligent warehouse chain system
  • FIG. 5 Schematic diagram of the access management process
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a flow of operation of the transfer unit
  • Figure 2 1--Conveyor 1, 2 - Material stopper, 3--Incoming sensor, 4 - Conveyor 2, 5 - Horizontal movement Left and right rail: 6 - Top rail, 7 - Up and down moving rail , 8 - horizontal mobile car, 9 - access manipulator; 10 - feed gate, 11 - discharge guide;
  • Figure 3 1--access management computer system, 2--position database, 3 - acquisition of materials to be stored, etc., 4 - decision warehouse allocation module, 5--access management module, 6 - material information Reader, 7 - conveyor 1 operation control, 8 - conveyor 2 operation control, 9 - combined access mechanism coordination module, 10 - access marking machine, 11 - network communication implementation, 12 - cooperate with the supplier management module; 13 - other warehouses on the communication network: including the enterprise's internal library, production line, demander library, enterprise supply and demand library, library library and its chain, etc.; Note: drive devices in each mobile component Commonly used components and mechanisms such as stepper motors are not shown.
  • Figure 1-1 shelves for two sides, 5 columns, 5 rows, 50 positions, columns 1 to 5, column 1 adjacent to the entrance and exit, running Figure 1-2 combined storage
  • Figure 1-3 access management control system the material stored is 7 trays, one tray for each position, the downstream demand is the production line, and transported by FILO.
  • the various parts of the system are described below.
  • the combined access mechanism includes the conveyor 1 of FIG. 2-1 and the conveyor 2 of FIG. 2-4.
  • the conveyor 1 includes the conveyor belt of FIG. 2-1, the material stopper of FIG. 2-2, and FIG. Material sensor
  • conveyor 2 includes two-dimensional mobile access manipulator, including Figure 2-5 left and right horizontal rail, Figure 2-6 top rail, Figure 2-7 vertical rail, Figure 2-8 translation vehicle AGV, Figure 2 9 manipulator; the inlet and outlet are equipped with the drawing gate of Figure-2-10, and the output guide of Figure-2-11; the material stopper is a relatively flat cone that can slide the tray with the middle hole from the inlet gate into it.
  • the discharge guide can smoothly take out the tray on the material limiter of the conveyor 1 when the mode is in operation, and the conveyor 1 can be transported column by column in the lower part along the double shelf, the conveyor 2 It can be moved up and down, column by line, line by line, and by grid; the two conveyors work together under the coordination of the access management control system in Figure 1-3 to form a pipeline, which is divided into two modes: deposit and take; 9
  • the manipulator differs depending on the form of the material and its warehouse compartment;
  • the access management control system includes the position database of FIG. 3-2 in the access management computer system of FIG. 3-1, the module for obtaining information to be stored in FIG. 3-3, and the allocation module of the material warehouse area in FIG. Figure 3-5 access management module, Figure 3-12 and the supplier collaborative management module, and Figure 3-6 material information reader controlled by the network connection of Figure 3-11 outside the computer, Figure 3-9 combined storage Taking the mechanism cooperation module and FIG. 3-10 accessing the printer; the whole system works under the management method of the smart storage chain system of FIG. 4;
  • the smart warehouse chain system management method includes the steps (1) to create a database corresponding to 50 warehouse positions, each of which includes information such as material type, demand side ranking, quantity, frequency, and transmission order; (2) Obtain information such as materials to be stored and transmission methods, and obtain three types of materials from the demand side: A, B, C, quantity A is 20, B is 10, C is 5, frequency is once a day, and the ranking is sought. According to the supplier's request, the order of transmission is FILO; (3) Determine the distribution of the warehouse area of the material: assign column 1, 2 to A, column 3 to B, column 4 to C, suggest that the demand order is C, B, A, to obtain the best match between the library and the demander; (4) access management operations are as follows;
  • the access management module includes the step (4.0) and the supplier collaborative management: sending the information of the required type, sorting, and transmission mode of the library, requesting the supplier to permit the demanding party to give priority to the material, and obtaining the notified material. It is sent on a demand-by-demand basis.
  • (4.1) Use the computer keyboard of Figure 3-1 to obtain access commands, and
  • the storage mode works, and further includes the step (4.2.1.1) to read the material information using Figure 3-6, (4.2.1.2) to allocate the material position and use the Figure 3-10 to access the marking machine printed on the material.
  • the interval, or time, etc., is stored in the near shelf after the first entry of the far-end column, and then, after another conveyor 2 that has been waiting there to complete the material feeding into its bin operation, then the next waiting is transmitted.
  • Conveyor 2 feeds its position: Conveyor 2 receives the “to” letter from the incoming sensor of Figure 2-3 to the inlet.
  • the optimal method for matching the library with the demander is adopted: all the goods to be picked up on the bill of materials are arranged in order from the smallest to the largest, according to the order of the column, the conveyor 2 After exporting the near-end column, the material to be taken is taken out from the warehouse and placed on the conveyor 1 below to send out the warehouse; (4.2.2.2) to determine the location of the material, (4.2.2.3.1) conveyor 2 The material is lowered to the conveyor 1 and then the next material is removed. (4.2.2.3.2) The conveyor 1 sends the material to the outlet and informs the database to ensure that the database has correctly deleted the material information, so that all the items are to be taken. Material removal; (4.2.2.4) is an option operation: for each item removed The required position is printed on the material.
  • the storage optimization method is determined according to the instruction, or the demanding party may be preferentially selected according to the requirements of the demanding party, that is, according to the requirements of the demanding party, the optimization of the minimum operation of the demanding party may be selected; It is the sorting of material stations at the production line. It has a fixed supply and demand relationship with the direct supply warehouse.

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Abstract

一种仓储装置系统包括货架（1）、组合式存取货机构（2）、存取货管理控制系统（3）；其中，组合式存取货机构包括存取货机构、带式传送机构；并且，存取货管理控制系统（3）能够执行时间优化存取货操作。本方案可消除仓储间或仓储生产线间或企业间冗余劳动与时间，即实现"无缝"链接，能够对当前同类存取装置系统成5至20倍提高效率。

Description

[根据细则26改正08.07.2016]　智慧仓储链系统 技术领域
本发明涉及仓储技术领域。具体地说,一种高效智慧仓储系统，包括存取管理方法及装置。
背景技术
目前由人工主理的传统仓储系统存在明显的查找、存取、清理时间长、容易出错等一系列的不足，不仅不能满足当前规模生产也不能适应正在到来的日益增长的小批量甚至个性化定制生产、快出快入的需求，信息化、自动化、智能化加上正在向各个领域进军互联网+技术是解决之道。已经有人提出使用无线标签系统、机器人等手段减少人工劳动与误差，提高仓储管理效率，但都存在大量不该有的操作。
发明内容
本发明的目的是使用自动化技术、信息技术、计算机控制技术、互联网与数学等智能化技术提供一种能够满足较快速度存取与最小化操作需求的高效仓储系统的方法与装置。
本发明提出了实现上述目的的系统解决方案，具体描述如下：
一种仓库链系统的管理方法包括步骤(1)创建仓库仓位数据库，(2)获得待存物料与传送方式等信息，(3)决定物料的仓区分布，(4)存取管理；这里的仓储链系统有三层意思：1)仓库通常有一个入货口及出货口，仓内仓位也称仓格或格位用仓库货架直立的列的列序数也称列位和货架横卧的行的行序数也称行位表示，如，仓位(2，5)表示货架上第2列位第5行位的仓位或仓格位置，连续的列位或行位是仓区，总列数m乘以总行数n，m*n,就是仓位总数，没有货的仓位称空位，有货的称满位，物料出入口可以在列位最小的一端，也可在另一端，每个仓位与入出口间的距离不同，简化用仓列位表示这个距离，如，料入口在小列数一端，仓位(2，5)距入出口的距离就是2，或者入料口在大列数端则该距离是m-2；2)仓库间的运送物料方式决定排序与操作时间，如传送带运物料排序是先进先出(FIFO)，而车运则可能是先进后出(FILO)，如运物料三种A、B、C，次序也是A、B、C，用传送带送到后取时得到次序仍是A、B、C，而用FILO车运则得到次序C、B、A；3)运送工具将仓库间连成供需链；
所述步骤(1)创建仓库仓位数据库包括使得仓库仓位对应于数据库的基本数据项，基本数据项具有多个信息；
所述步骤(2)获得待存物料与传送方式等信息包括物料类别、数量、频度、排序、传送排序，这些信息是需方的，指定或预计或定期统计出的；
所述步骤(3)决定物料的仓区分布包括根据物料类别、单位时间出人数量、排序需要、传送时的排序以最小操作原则做物料仓区分配或再分配，如出人量较大的排在较临近出入口，如A类物料日用量3千盘、B物料2千盘、C1千盘，而出入口在0列位端，则A排放列位0，B放列位1，C放列位2，这是本库优先方式；还有需方优先，即，本库的料区分布完全遵从需方料区分布，如上例中，需方最佳排序B、C、A，本库不用自己最佳的A、B、C而要遵从B、C、A，再就是本库与需方最佳匹配优先方式，它是本库最佳与需方最佳一致，即，需方也是A、B、C，等多种不同分区优化方式；向供方申请分区需方优先；
所述步骤(4)存取管理进一步包括步骤(4.0)与供方协同管理：请求供方用需方优先发料，(4.1)获取存取指令，(4.2)存取模式切换：(4.2.1)存模式工作，再进一步包括步骤(4.2.1.1)获得物料信息，(4.2.1.2)分配物料仓位,根据待存物料种类和仓储系统的划分的仓区及其空位给其分配一个仓位并告知传送机系统,(4.2.1.3)物料到入料口确认，(4.2.1.4)传送机系统送料至其仓位：接到入料口待存物料“到”信号,运行至该待存料仓位、放入并告知入料口、数据库确保数据库完成操作，然后会按照这期间接到的下个待存物料信息、入料确认信号继续送至其仓位，如此运行直到没有存指令输入，(4.2.2)取模式：再进一步包括步骤(4.2.2.1)根据指令确定取存优化方式，包括本库最优、需方最优、本库与需方最优匹配等等多种；1)本库最优是将所有待取货按列位从小到大安排它们被取出先后次序，根据这个列位排序，传送机系统按先出口近端列位后远将待取物料从仓格取送出仓，也可以按从大到下的次序，2)需方最优：本库取料按照需方存料时的最优排序和考虑传送排序影响使需方收料时刚好得到其所需排序,3)本库与需方匹配最优是方式1)与2)刚好一致，(4.2.2.2)确定物料所在仓格，(4.2.2.3)传送机系统运行至该仓位将其中的物料取出送至仓出料口，并告知数据库以确保数据库完成操作，再根据指令取下个待取物料，如此操作直到将所有指令执行完毕；(4.2.2.4)是选项操作：为每个取出的物料印上需方仓位；步骤(4.2.2.1)能够根据步骤(2)要求送去自己统计的数据，以使其决定对物料分区再优化；
一种仓储装置系统包括货架、组合式存取货机构、存取管理控制系统：
所述组合式存取货机构包括水平传送机也称传送机1、可纵向运行两维传送机也称传送机2；传送机1旁下部沿货架来去传送；所述传送机2沿货架边来去上下移动从仓格中取出物料并放到传送机1或从所述传送机1抓取物料送入其仓位；分为存、取两种流水线模式配合工作；
所述存取货管理控制系统包括仓位数据库，待存料信息获取模块，决定料仓区分配模块，存取管理模块，与供方协同管理模块，网络通信模块，货物信息读取器，组合式存取机构操作模块等；操作分为存、取两种模式；
本发明优点如下:(1)供需相关仓运储排序通盘优化，可实现仓储间或仓储与生产线间或企业间无冗余操作或时间，即“无缝”，链接，(2)比现有仓储系统成5至20多倍提高效率，(3)减少劳动、误差等等。
附图说明
图1仓库结构装置示意图
图2取自图1中A-A面的组合式存取机构示意图
图3存取管理控制系统组成示意图
图4智慧仓储链系统的方法示意图
图5存取管理流程示意图
图6一种传送机组存、取操作流程示意图
附图中的编号索引：
图1：1--货架，2--组合式存取机构，3--存取管理控制系统；
图2：1--传送机1，2—物料限位器，3--入料传感器，4—传送机2，5—水平移动左、右导轨：6--顶轨，7—上下移动导轨，8—水平移动车，9--存取机械手；10—入料闸，11—出料导板；
图3：1--存取管理电脑系统，2--仓位数据库，3—获取待存料信息等模块，4—决定料仓区分配模块，5--存取管理模块，6--物料信息读取器，7--传送机1运行控制，8--传送机2运行控制，9--组合式存取机构协同模块，10--存取印标机，11--网络通信实施，12—与供方协同管理模块；13—通信网上其它仓库：包括企业内总库、生产线、需方库、企业外供需库、图书馆书库及其链等等；注：各移动组件中的驱动装置如步进电机等常用配置部件以及机构并未画出。
具体实施方式
结合附图详细描述本发明一个实施例：
创建一种仓储链系统装置包括图1-1货架为双侧，5列、5行，有50个仓位，列1至列5，列1临近出入口，之间运行着图1-2组合式存取机构，图1-3存取管理控制系统，所存放的物料是7吋料盘，每个仓位放一个料盘，下游需方是生产线，之间用FILO车运送。下面说明系统各部分。
如图2，组合式存取机构包括图2-1传送机1和图2-4传送机2，传送机1包括图2-1传送带、图2-2物料限位器、图2-3入料传感器，传送机2包括两维移动存取机械手，包括图2-5左、右水平导轨、图2-6顶轨、图2-7立轨、图2-8平移车AGV、图2-9机械手；出入口装有图-2-10入料闸、图-2-11出料导板；物料限位器是个较扁圆锥体可以使来自入料闸的带有中孔的料盘滑入其上并限制其移动，出料导板可以将取模式工作时的传送机1物料限位器上的料盘顺利接出，传送机1在下部沿双货架间来去可逐列传送，传送机2可来去上下移动逐列、逐行、逐格传送；两个传送机在图1-3存取管理控制系统的协调下配合工作，形成流水线，分为存、取两种模式；图2-9机械手根据物料形式及其仓库仓格位的不同而不同；
如图3，存取管理控制系统包括图3-1存取管理电脑系统中的图3-2仓位数据库、图3-3获得待存料信息模块、图3-4决定物料仓区分配模块、图3-5存取管理模块、图3-12与供方协同管理模块、和该电脑外通过图3-11网络连接控制的图3-6物料信息读取器、图3-9组合式存取机构协同模块、以及图3-10存取印标机；整个系统在图4智慧存储链系统的管理方法下工作；
如图4，智慧仓储链系统管理方法包括步骤(1)创建对应50个仓库仓位数据库，每个仓位数据包括物料种类、需方的排位、数量、频度、传送排序等信息；(2)获得待存物料与传送方式等信息，从需方得到了物料种类3种：A、B、C、数量A是20个、B是10、C是5、频度是每日一次、征询排位是可根据供方要求、传送排序是FILO；(3)决定物料的仓区分布：分配列位1、2给A、列位3给B、列位4给C，建议需方排序是C、B、A，以获得本库与需方匹配最佳；(4)存取管理操作如下；
如图5，存取管理模块包括步骤(4.0)与供方协同管理：发去本库需料种类、排序、传送方式信息，请求供方许可需方优先方式发料,并获得告知所收物料是按需方优先发的，(4.1)用图3-1电脑键盘获得存取指令，(4.2)存取模式切换： (4.2.1)存模式工作，再进一步包括步骤(4.2.1.1)用图3-6读得物料信息，(4.2.1.2)分配物料仓位并用图3-10存取印标机印在物料上,根据待存物料种类和仓储系统的划分的仓区及其空位给其分配一个仓格并告知传送机，(4.2.1.3)物料到入料口确认，与传送机协同地放开图2-10入料闸刚好使入料落入图2-2物料限位器，并用图3-9组合式存取机构系统模块中图2-3入料传感器确认，(4.2.1.4.1)传送机1送料至其列位：传送机1从图2-3入料传感器接到物料“到”信号后，根据待存物料被分配的仓位送到其列位，并决定下个待存物料跟进的间隔、或时间等，按先入口远端列位后近向货架存入，然后，在另一已经等在那里的传送机2完成该物料送进其仓格操作期间，接着传送下个待存物料到其列位；(4.2.1.4.2)传送机2送料至其格位：传送机2从图2-3入料传感器接到入口处待存物料“到”信号,运行至其待存列位从传送机1上接过物料送其至其仓格并告知入料口、数据库确保数据库正确加入该物料信息，然后会按照这期间接到的下个待存物料信息运行到其列位从传送机1上接过物料送其至其仓格，如此运行直到将所有物料存入，(4.2.2)取模式：再进一步包括步骤(4.2.2.1)根据指令确定取存优化方式，这里采用了本库与需方匹配最优方式：将提料单上所有待取货按列位从小到大安排它们被取出先后次序，根据这个列位排序，传送机2按先出口近端列位后远将待取物料从仓格取出放到下面的传送机1上送出仓；(4.2.2.2)确定物料所在仓格，(4.2.2.3.1)传送机2取料降至传送机1放下，再去取下个物料，(4.2.2.3.2)传送机1送物料至出口，并告知数据库以确保数据库正确删除了该物料信息，如此操作直到将所有待取物料取出；(4.2.2.4)是选项操作：为每个取出的物料印上需方仓位。
如步骤(4.2.2.1)所述根据指令确定取存优化方式，或可根据需方要求做需方优先选择，即根据需方要求选择对需方最少操作的取送优化；这里需方位排序可以是生产线边的物料工位排序，它与直接供料库有着固定的供需关系，如生产线边有3台机器X、Y、Z，距生产线入料端距离顺序0,16,32,表示为(X,0),(Y,16),(Z,32)，分别需要供应物料C、A、B；用FILO料盘车运送，库对车的出货顺序做对需方有利的非优选择优化是B、A、C，料车到生产线后从远端(Z,8)开始退着卸料，得到排序正好是需方所要C、A、B；因为生产线边物料工位的距离尺度通常要远大于本库内的距离，所以这时这样优化使整个仓储链达到最佳。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种仓库链系统的管理方法，其特征至少包括步骤：
    根据本库需方物料信息、需方物料及传送方式创建或调整仓库物料的仓区分布及对应数据库。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其所述创建或调整的特征至少包括步骤：
    进行使得从本库取料、向需方送料、需方料存入的整个过程中的操作最小化、最优化料区分布安排。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其所述调整的特征至少还包括步骤：
    根据一段时间对需方取货的统计数据进行使得从本库取料、向需方送料、需方料存入的整个过程中的操作最小化、最优化料区分布再安排。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其所述调整的特征至少还包括步骤：
    料区优先几种方式：1)本库优先，2)需方优先，3)本库与需方匹配等等。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其所述调整的特征至少还包括步骤：
    根据本库料区分布，申请要求本库的物料供方对本库作为其需方做如权利要求2的料区分布需方优化安排。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其所述存取管理特征至少包括步骤：
    向供方库申请要求根据本库仓区物料排序做一种取存优先发货安排。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其所述存取管理的特征至少包括步骤：
    综合根据本库存料仓位安排、需方需料类别、之间传送工具来制定、选择最小化最优化存取操作不同的优化处理。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其所述优化处理特征至少包括步骤：
    取存本库优先：可选择根据本库操作最小化最优化安排的存取操作。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其所述优化处理特征至少包括步骤：
    取存需方优先：根据需方要求做需方优化来安排存、取操作。
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其所述存取管理的特征至少包括步骤：
    将不少于两个物料传送机协同控制形成接力、流水线的传送方式进行传送的存取管理。
  11. 一种仓储链系统的装置，其特征至少包括：
    不少于两个以接力流水线方式做存、取操作的传送机组。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的装置，其传送机组的特征至少包括：
    一个装于另一两维传送机的正下方的带式传送机。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的装置，其带式传送机的特征至少包括：
    物料限位器以保证所运物料不会做超出范围的移动。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的装置，其传送机特征至少包括：
    入料感知装置以保证传送机组按时协同工作。
  15. 根据权利要求12所述的装置，其传送机特征至少包括：
    入料闸以保证所入物料能送到传送机物料限位器。
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