WO2017221389A1 - Dispositif d'électrothérapie à usage domestique - Google Patents

Dispositif d'électrothérapie à usage domestique Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017221389A1
WO2017221389A1 PCT/JP2016/068736 JP2016068736W WO2017221389A1 WO 2017221389 A1 WO2017221389 A1 WO 2017221389A1 JP 2016068736 W JP2016068736 W JP 2016068736W WO 2017221389 A1 WO2017221389 A1 WO 2017221389A1
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Prior art keywords
nerve
radial
foot
peripheral
hand
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PCT/JP2016/068736
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
正悦 袴田
Original Assignee
正悦 袴田
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Priority to JP2016576000A priority Critical patent/JP6100985B1/ja
Priority to PCT/JP2016/068736 priority patent/WO2017221389A1/fr
Publication of WO2017221389A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017221389A1/fr

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/20—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes continuous direct currents
    • A61N1/22—Electromedical belts, e.g. neck chains, armbands

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a home electrotherapy device that is also preferably used as a sleep induction device.
  • an electrotherapy device in which electrodes are connected to various parts of a living body, and current is passed from the electrodes (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 to 4).
  • Examples of such an electrotherapy device include a low-frequency treatment device and a high-frequency treatment device according to the frequency of the current used.
  • a strong electrical stimulation is locally applied to a nerve with a special waveform to secrete ⁇ -endorphin from the central nerve.
  • ⁇ -endorphin is an endogenous opioid neuropeptide found in neurons of both the central and peripheral nervous system.
  • ⁇ -endorphin When ⁇ -endorphin is secreted in the nervous system, it acts as an agonist at the opioid receptor, and morphine It produces an analgesic effect that is said to be 6.5 times that of. As described above, in the treatment using an electrotherapy device such as a low-frequency treatment device or a high-frequency treatment device, the generation of ⁇ -endorphin is promoted by local electrical stimulation given to the nerve, resulting in an analgesic effect. It has been known.
  • treatment using a conventional electrotherapy device has little effect on patients who have an organic disorder in the central nervous system including the brain.
  • Examples of such patients having an organic disorder in the central nerve include patients suffering from cerebrovascular disorders such as cerebral hemorrhage and cerebral infarction. Cerebrovascular disorders are classified into cerebral hemorrhage and cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage is classified into intracerebral hemorrhage and subarachnoid hemorrhage, and cerebral infarction is classified into cerebral thrombosis and cerebral embolism. Cerebrovascular disorders account for 10.3% of the Japanese cause of death and are said to be the third most common cause of death among Japanese. The number of patients in Japan is as high as 1.18 million.
  • Risk factors for cerebrovascular disorders include arteriosclerosis, hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes, and smoking.
  • diabetes which has a tendency to damage blood vessels, is said to be a reserve group of cerebrovascular disorders and heart diseases.
  • WHO World Health Organization
  • the number of adults with diabetes is high. It has been reported that it has reached 422 million people by 2014, especially in China, India, the United States, Brazil, and Indonesia, and as the number of diabetics increases, cerebrovascular disorders There is also a strong concern that the number of people with heart disease will increase dramatically.
  • portable communication terminals have become one of the main necessities in daily life.
  • the functions of portable communication terminals themselves have become more sophisticated and multifunctional.
  • competition for functional development of portable communication terminals is intensifying.
  • smartphones have been widely distributed in the world in recent years.
  • the inventors of the present invention have conducted intensive research in view of the above problems. As a result, it was found that smartphones widely distributed as portable communication terminals can be used for home electrotherapy devices. In this home electrotherapeutic device, medical information is input to the smartphone, the output signal is controlled by the microprocessor, and electrodes are placed on the peripheral nerve of the hand, the peripheral nerve of the foot, the sacral foramen, and the cervical vertebrae. As a result, it was found that various diseases including cerebrovascular disorders can be comprehensively improved, and the present invention has been completed.
  • the present invention provides the following.
  • a first aspect of the present invention is installed on a cervical spine, a microprocessor, a power supply control unit, an overvoltage protection unit, a smartphone that controls the microprocessor, the power supply control unit, and the overvoltage protection unit.
  • a foot supporter capable of fixing an electrode to the inner surface of the shin through which the femoral nerve passes; a plurality of electrodes disposed on the hand supporter and the foot supporter; and a cable capable of connecting the electrode and the microprocessor.
  • a home electrotherapy device in which the smartphone is configured to output current patterns, current output intensity, energization time, energization start /
  • the home electrotherapy device can add 0V to the cervical spine, and can add 5V or 6V, or -5V or -6V to the peripheral nerve of the hand.
  • the peripheral nerve of the hand is the median nerve, radial nerve, ulnar nerve, and the peripheral nerve of the foot is radial nerve, tibial nerve ,
  • femoral nerves which can be energized to the sacral foramen, transmit the stimulation to the central nerve of the cerebrum to the peripheral nerve of the hand and the peripheral nerve of the foot, respectively, via the positive signal and the motor area of the cerebrum
  • a negative signal that transmits a stimulus to the peripheral nerve can be added, and there are 32 types of additional patterns of the positive signal and the negative signal added by the home electrotherapeutic device.
  • a second aspect of the present invention includes a microprocessor, a power supply control unit, an overvoltage protection unit, a smartphone that controls the microprocessor, the power supply control unit, and the overvoltage protection unit, and left and right ear canals.
  • the electrode to be installed, the part of the palm through which the median nerve passes, the hand supporter that can fix the electrode to the part of the back of the hand through which the radial and ulnar nerves pass, and the part of the instep of the foot through which the radial and tibial nerves pass A foot supporter capable of fixing an electrode to the inner surface of the shin through which the femoral nerve passes, a plurality of electrodes disposed on the hand supporter and the foot supporter, and a cable capable of connecting the electrode and the microprocessor;
  • a home electrotherapy device having a current output pattern, a current output intensity, an energization time, a Start / end timing, energization state, energization history can be controlled,
  • a minus signal that transmits stimulation to the peripheral nerve via the plus signal to the peripheral nerve and sacral foramen of the hand from the addition pattern of 6 plus signals at intervals of 2 to 8 ms.
  • the number of times It is possible to add a plus signal and a minus signal while changing to an additional pattern that gradually increases the number of minus signals while gradually reducing it, and from the additional pattern of 6 minus signals to the peripheral nerve of the foot, 2 ms to 8 ms It is possible to add a plus signal and a minus signal while changing to an additional pattern that gradually increases the number of plus signals while gradually reducing the number of minus signals at an interval of milliseconds.
  • the home electrotherapy device is characterized in that it can be energized between the peripheral nerve and the sacral foramen and cervical vertebra in the order of the ulnar nerve of the left and the left tibial nerve.
  • a hand supporter capable of fixing an electrode to a part of the palm to be touched and a part of the back of the hand through which the radial nerve and the ulnar nerve pass, a part of the back of the foot through which the radial nerve and the tibial nerve pass, and a shin through which the femoral nerve passes A home electrotherapy device comprising a foot supporter capable of fixing an electrode on an inner surface, a plurality of electrodes disposed on a hand supporter and a foot supporter, and a cable capable of connecting the electrode and the microprocessor.
  • the smart phone has a current output pattern, current output intensity, energization time, energization start / end timing, energization
  • the home electrotherapy device can add 5V or 6V or -5V or -6V to the peripheral nerve of the hand, and 5V or 6V or -5V to the peripheral nerve of the foot.
  • the peripheral nerve of the hand is the median nerve, radial nerve, ulnar nerve
  • the peripheral nerve of the foot is the radial nerve, the tibial nerve, and the femoral nerve
  • the sacral foramen can be energized
  • the peripheral nerve of the hand and the peripheral nerve of the foot can each be added with a positive signal that conveys stimulation to the central posterior cerebral gyrus, and a negative signal that conveys stimulation to the peripheral nerve via the cerebral motor cortex
  • each additional pattern is composed of 6 energization stimuli, and among the 32 types, 5 times of positive signal
  • the home electrotherapeutic device has a right radial nerve, a left radial nerve, and a
  • Nerve left median nerve, right ulnar nerve, left ulnar nerve, right radial nerve, left radial nerve, right tibial nerve, left tibial nerve, right femoral nerve, left femoral nerve.
  • This is an electric treatment device for home use characterized in that it can be energized between the peripheral nerve and between the sacral foramen and the cervical vertebra.
  • a hand supporter capable of fixing an electrode to a part of the palm to be touched and a part of the back of the hand through which the radial nerve and the ulnar nerve pass, a part of the back of the foot through which the radial nerve and the tibial nerve pass, and a shin through which the femoral nerve passes
  • a home electrotherapy device comprising a foot supporter capable of fixing an electrode on an inner surface, a plurality of electrodes disposed on a hand supporter and a foot supporter, and a cable capable of connecting the electrode and the microprocessor.
  • the smart phone has a current output pattern, current output intensity, energization time, energization start / end timing, energization
  • the home electrotherapy device can add 5V or 6V or -5V or -6V to the peripheral nerve of the hand, and 5V or 6V or -5V to the peripheral nerve of the foot.
  • the peripheral nerve of the hand is the median nerve, radial nerve, ulnar nerve, the peripheral nerve of the foot is the radial nerve, the tibial nerve, and the femoral nerve, and the sacral foramen can be energized
  • the peripheral nerve of the hand and the peripheral nerve of the foot can each be added with a positive signal that conveys stimulation to the central posterior cerebral gyrus, and a negative signal that conveys stimulation to the peripheral nerve via the cerebral motor cortex
  • 6 positive signals to the peripheral nerves and sacral foramen of the hand gradually increasing the number of negative signals while gradually decreasing the number of positive signals at intervals of 2 to 8 milliseconds.
  • the home electrotherapy device includes the right radial nerve, the right radial nerve, the left radial nerve, the left Each peripheral nerve in this order: radial nerve, right median nerve, right femoral nerve, left median nerve, left femoral nerve, right ulnar nerve, right tibial nerve, left ulnar nerve, left tibial nerve. This is a home-use electrotherapy device that can be energized between the sacral fora and the cervical spine.
  • a fifth aspect of the present invention is the home electric treatment device according to any one of (1) to (4) used as a sleep induction device, wherein the home electric treatment device is a radial nerve.
  • the home electric treatment device is a radial nerve.
  • the peroneal nerve can be energized at 7 Hz
  • the sacral canal can be energized at 4 Hz
  • the median nerve can be energized at 6 Hz
  • the femoral nerve can be energized at 6 Hz
  • the ulnar nerve This is a home-use electrotherapy device that can be energized at 5 Hz and can be energized at 5 Hz to the tibial nerve.
  • a sixth aspect of the present invention is the home electrotherapy device according to any one of (1) to (4) used as a sleep induction device, wherein the home electrotherapy device is a radial nerve.
  • the home electrotherapy device is a radial nerve.
  • the peroneal nerve can be energized at 7 Hz
  • the sacral canal can be energized at 4 Hz
  • the median nerve can be energized at 6 Hz
  • the femoral nerve can be energized at 6 Hz
  • the ulnar nerve Can be energized at 5 Hz
  • the tibial nerve can be energized at 5 Hz
  • the smartphone can notify the energization start time 3 hours before the inputted scheduled sleep time, and energization is started simultaneously with the notification. It is a home electrotherapy device.
  • a smartphone is used as a home electrotherapy device.
  • Smartphones have the same functions as computers, but with the increase in the number of mobile phone holders, they are widely distributed worldwide, are easily available, and are inexpensive. For this reason, by using a smart phone as a home electrotherapy device, highly effective treatment using the electrotherapy device can be easily performed at home.
  • a patient suffering from cerebrovascular disorder in which flexion contracture is caused in the upper limb and extension contracture is caused in the lower limb using the home electrotherapy device using the home electrotherapy device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the extensor muscles of the lower limbs are improved by electrification for only 15 minutes, and the lower limbs can be flexed arbitrarily. Since the upper limb is required to have a high degree of movement, although there is a tendency for the therapeutic effect to be insufficient for the flexor muscle of the upper limb at the initial stage of treatment, according to the treatment using the home electrotherapy device of the present invention, Only 15 minutes of energization effectively improved the flexion contracture of the upper limbs.
  • the home electrotherapy device of the present invention is used for patients suffering from Parkinson's disease, which is a progressive disease showing extrapyramidal symptoms due to a lack of dopamine in the brain and a relative increase in acetylcholine.
  • Parkinson's disease is a progressive disease showing extrapyramidal symptoms due to a lack of dopamine in the brain and a relative increase in acetylcholine.
  • 15-minute energization improves muscle stiffness, posture maintenance reflex disorder, and walking distance also improves.
  • 40% of patients suffering from Parkinson's disease have been reported to have dementia, but if the walking distance is improved by the electrotherapeutic device of the present invention, the disadvantage of hesitation over long distances arises. There is also.
  • the electrotherapy device of the present invention improves the basic condition of brain function, but the effect gradually disappears in units of 24 hours. However, since it is possible to voluntarily extend the upper limbs and voluntarily flex the lower limbs, using the electrotherapy device of the present invention provides a high therapeutic effect for patients suffering from cerebrovascular disorders and the like. At the same time, it brings great hope for the cure of the disease.
  • FIG. 1 shows the schematic block diagram of the home electrotherapy device of this invention. It is drawing which shows typically arrangement
  • positioned to a median nerve is shown. It shows the most effective site in the area of radial nerve and ulnar nerve.
  • positioned to a radial nerve and an ulnar nerve is shown. Shows the most effective site in the area of the tibial nerve. Shows the most effective site in the area of the radial nerve. Shows the most effective site in the femoral nerve region.
  • the foot supporter which can fix the electrode arrange
  • the electrode fixing position in the sacrum is shown.
  • the relationship between the iliac bone and the sacrum and the blood transition are shown.
  • foot in the 1st aspect of this invention is shown.
  • the application pattern of the electrical stimulation to the peripheral nerve of the hand in the 2nd aspect of this invention is shown.
  • foot in the 2nd aspect of this invention is shown. It is a reference example of the electricity supply pattern in the 2nd aspect of this invention.
  • the home electrotherapy device 100 of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
  • the form for implementing the home electric treatment device 100 of the present invention shown below shows an example of the home electric treatment device 100 of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the embodiment shown below. It is not limited.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a home electrotherapy device 100 according to the present invention.
  • the home electrotherapy device 100 of the present invention includes a microprocessor 50, a power supply control unit 20, an overvoltage protection unit 30, a smartphone 40, an electrode 80 placed on the cervical spine, a hand supporter 801, and a foot supporter 802. And a plurality of electrodes 80 arranged on the hand supporter 801 and the foot supporter 802, and a cable 70 capable of connecting the electrode 80 and the microprocessor 50.
  • the smartphone 40 has the same function as a general computer.
  • the high-performance home electrotherapy device 100 can be used at low cost. Patients suffering from cerebrovascular disorders require long-term rehabilitation with a greatly reduced income, and the economic burden of rehabilitation is very large.
  • the home electrotherapy device 100 of the present invention since the smartphone 40 is used as a member that plays a central role in the home electrotherapy device 100, the high-performance home electrotherapy device 100 is inexpensive. It can be used at a cost.
  • the smartphone 40 is bidirectionally connected to the microprocessor 50, the power supply control unit 20, and the overvoltage protection unit 30 by a cable 70. And the smart phone 40 hold
  • the microprocessor 50 has a function of individually controlling the voltage, current, frequency, and the like of the output signal under the control of the smartphone 40 based on medical information.
  • the microprocessor 50 is connected to the signal output unit 60 by a cable 70, and the signal output unit 60 receives electricity from the ports 1 to 15 to energize each nerve under the control of the microprocessor 50. Stimulus can be output.
  • the microprocessor 50 individually controls the voltage, current, frequency, etc. of the output signal, so that the electric therapy by the home electrotherapy device 100 of the present invention can be performed with high safety and accuracy and medical knowledge. Even in poor patients, a high therapeutic effect can be achieved.
  • the specific configuration of the microprocessor 50 is not particularly limited, but preferably includes, for example, a central processing unit (CPU), a memory that is a storage device, and a storage medium that is a storage device. It is preferable to further have a control means for controlling the microprocessor 50 itself.
  • the microprocessor 50 is bi-directionally connected to the smartphone 40 via a cable 70, and is also bi-directionally connected to the power supply control unit 20 and the overvoltage protection unit 30 described later via the cable 70.
  • the home electrotherapy device 100 of the present invention has a power supply control unit 20.
  • the power supply control unit 20 is bi-directionally connected to the smartphone 40, the overvoltage protection unit 30, and the microprocessor 50 through a cable 70, and is controlled by the microprocessor 50 and the microprocessor 50 under the control of the smartphone 40.
  • the current supplied to the signal output unit 60 and its voltage are controlled. Since the home electrotherapy device 100 has the power supply control unit 20, the current and voltage supplied to the microprocessor 50 and the signal output unit 60 are controlled, so that the electrotherapy is highly safe and highly accurate. Can be enforced.
  • the home electrotherapy device 100 of the present invention has an overvoltage protection unit 30.
  • the overvoltage protection unit 30 is bidirectionally connected to the smartphone 40, the power supply control unit 20, and the microprocessor 50 via a cable 70, and is controlled by the microprocessor 50 and the microprocessor 50 under the control of the smartphone 40.
  • the signal output unit 60 has a function of preventing electrical stimulation with a voltage higher than a specified voltage from being output.
  • the overvoltage protection unit 30 has means for monitoring the electrical stimulus to be output by the microprocessor 50 and the voltage of the electrical stimulus output by the signal output unit 60, and the voltage of the output electrical stimulus has a specified voltage. When exceeding, it is preferable that the means for stopping the output of the electrical stimulation can be executed via the smartphone 40 and the power supply control unit 20 as necessary.
  • FIG. 2 is a drawing schematically showing the arrangement of the electrodes 80 in the home electrotherapy device 100 of the present invention.
  • the signal output unit 60 is provided with the ports 1 to 15, and the plurality of electrodes 80 connected to each port are arranged.
  • the electrode 80 can apply electrical stimulation to the median nerve, the radial nerve, and the ulnar nerve of the left and right hands, and the radial nerve, tibial nerve, and femoral nerve of the left and right feet.
  • an electrode 80 installed on the cervical spine as necessary in FIG. 2, assuming electrodes for left and right external auditory canals, assuming a person with a brain disease 80
  • electrodes 80 placed on the left and right sacral nerves (sacral foramen). Details of each nerve will be described later.
  • the auricular branch of the vagus nerve which is parasympathetic is distributed in the ear canal.
  • the vagus nerve consists of motor nerves of the sympathetic nervous system of the internal organs and organs up to the right 2/3 of the pharynx, trachea, bronchi, esophagus, heart, stomach, abdomen, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, small intestine, colon, and sensory nerves. Dominated.
  • the recurrent nerve which is a branch of the vagus nerve, is the palatal levator ani muscle, tubulopharyngeal muscle, stylopharyngeal muscle, palatine lingual muscle, palatopharyngeal muscle, nasopharyngeal constrictor muscle, oropharyngeal constrictor muscle, hypopharyngeal constrictor muscle Dominated. Since the vagus nerve plays a central role in the conversation function, by installing an electrode 80 in the ear canal and applying electrical stimulation to the vagus nerve, aphasia that tends to occur due to cerebrovascular disorders Can also provide effective improvements.
  • Electrodes 80 are connected to the microprocessor 50 through the cable 70 and, if necessary, through the signal output unit 60, and are arranged at the passage positions of the peripheral nerves.
  • the anterior interosseous nerve of the median nerve dominates the deep flexor flexor, the long flexor flexor, and the rectangular prorotator.
  • the palm branches dominate the skin of the palm side 2/3 of the palm.
  • the half-branch dominates the thumb ball, short thumb abductor, short thumb flexor, thumb allele, and first and second worm-like muscles.
  • the ulnar nerve branch dominates the ulnar carpal flexor and deep finger flexor.
  • the deep branch governs the little ball muscle, little finger allele, little finger abductor, thumb adductor, third and fourth worm-like muscles, dorsal interosseous muscle, and palmar interosseous muscle.
  • the sensory nerves of the superficial branch, dorsal branch, and palm branch are distributed in the palm and palm skin corresponding to the inner skin of the fifth and fourth fingers.
  • the radial nerve branch dominates the triceps, elbow, arm radius, and long flexor extensor muscles. Fukae dominates the short flexor and extensor muscles.
  • the posterior interosseous nerve dominates the finger extensor, pinky extensor, ulnar carpal extensor, long thumb abductor, long / short thumb extensor, and index extensor.
  • the muscle branch that occurs in the lower leg of the tibial nerve controls the gastrocnemius, soleus, popliteal, long flexor, long mother flexor, and posterior tibial muscles.
  • the medial plantar nerve dominates the toe abductor muscle, the short torso flexor muscle, the first worm-like muscle, and the inner 3 to 5th skin of the plantar skin.
  • the lateral plantar nerve controls the small ankle abductor, plantar square, interosseous, second to fourth worm-like muscles, tibial adductor, and short minor flexor.
  • the skin at the bottom of the foot conveys the perception of the outer first to fifth heels ”.
  • the lateral sural nerve of the total radial nerve dominates the skin outside the upper leg.
  • the superficial peroneal nerve controls the long and short peroneal muscles.
  • the medial / intermediate foot dorsal nerve controls most of the skin on the back of the foot.
  • the deep peroneal nerve controls the anterior tibialis, long mother extensor, long extensor, and third gastrocnemius.
  • the lateral branch of the deep peroneal nerve controls the short extensor and short mother extensor muscles.
  • the inner branch of the deep peroneal nerve is distributed in the skin between the mother and the second heel ”.
  • the branch of the femoral nerve dominates the psoas muscle and iliac muscle.
  • the anterior thigh skin branch is distributed on the skin on the inner side 2/3 of the front surface of the thigh and the skin on the front surface of the knee.
  • the anterior muscle branch dominates the pubic and sewing muscles.
  • the saphenous nerve is distributed on the skin inside the foot.
  • the posterior limbs dominate the quadriceps (stratus thigh, lateral vastus, intermediate vastus, medial vastus).
  • the median nerve, radial nerve, and ulnar nerve of the hand, as well as the radial, tibial, and femoral nerves of the foot govern the various muscles that govern the movement of the hands and feet. Therefore, even when electrification is applied to a patient with cerebrovascular disorder who has flexion contracture in the upper limbs and extension contracture in the lower limbs, voluntary movement of the hands and feet is possible with only 15 minutes of energization. .
  • FIG. 3 shows the most effective part of the hand in the region of the median nerve
  • FIG. 4 shows a hand supporter 801 that can fix the electrode 80 placed on the median nerve
  • FIG. 5 shows the most effective site in the radial nerve and ulnar nerve regions
  • FIG. 6 shows a hand supporter 801 capable of fixing the electrode 80 arranged on the radial nerve and ulnar nerve.
  • 7 shows the most effective site in the tibial nerve region
  • FIG. 8 shows the most effective site in the radial nerve region
  • FIG. 9 shows the most effective region in the femoral nerve region.
  • the typical site is shown.
  • FIG. 10 shows a foot supporter 802 to which an electrode 80 placed on the tibial nerve, radial nerve, and femoral nerve can be fixed.
  • the home electrotherapy device 100 of the present invention includes a hand supporter 801 and a foot supporter 802 as essential members.
  • the supporter 801 of the hand can fix the electrode 80 to the part of the palm through which the median nerve passes, and the part of the back of the hand through which the radial nerve and the ulnar nerve pass
  • the foot supporter 802 includes the radial nerve and
  • the electrode 80 can be fixed to the part of the instep of the foot through which the tibial nerve passes and the inner surface of the shin through which the femoral nerve passes.
  • the hand supporter 801 can cover at least the palm, the back of the hand, and the wrist, and the foot supporter 802 can cover at least the sole, the back of the foot, the ankle, and the shin.
  • the hand supporter 801 and the foot supporter 802 are respectively in the median nerve, radial nerve, and ulnar nerve, and radial nerve, tibial nerve, and femoral nerve, respectively.
  • the electrode 80 can be fixed to a site where electrical stimulation is most effective.
  • the hand supporter 801 and the foot supporter 802 are adopted, and the electrode 80 can be fixed to the most effective site in the palm, the back of the hand, the back of the foot, and the shin. Therefore, even a patient suffering from a cerebrovascular disorder who does not have medical knowledge or a caregiver thereof can place the electrode 80 at an effective site with good reproducibility. Thereby, the electrotherapy using the home electrotherapy device 100 of the present invention can be performed with high accuracy.
  • FIG. 11 shows the fixing position of the electrode 80 in the sacrum. If necessary, the electrode 80 is fixed to this portion using an electrode fixing tape, and electrotherapy is performed. A good therapeutic effect can be exerted on the sacral parasympathetic nervous system while providing a good effect.
  • FIG. 12 shows the relationship between the iliac bone and the sacrum and the blood transition. A large amount of hematopoietic stem cells are present in the bone marrow of the iliac bone where the sacrum is located, white blood cells (neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, macrophages), red blood cells, platelets, Produces mast cells and dendritic cells. The sacral parasympathetic nervous system controls the right third of the large intestine, the kidneys and bladder, the genitals, and the vulva.
  • Neural activity and electrical stimulation are closely related.
  • This action potential is a transient change in membrane potential that occurs in a cell membrane in response to a stimulus.
  • the cell membrane potential rapidly rises from ⁇ 70 mV to 40 mV, and soon thereafter, the cell membrane potential returns to ⁇ 70 mV.
  • the nerve can be artificially excited by applying electrical stimulation to the nerve. It is a great stimulus that causes an axon of the cranial nerve to expand and form a network of neurons.
  • the action potential of the damaged part in the central nervous system can be harmful.
  • the home electrotherapy device 100 can add 5V or 6V or -5V or -6V to the peripheral nerve of the hand while allowing 0V to be applied to the cervical spine as needed.
  • 5V or 6V or -5V or -6V can be applied to the peripheral nerve of the foot, the sacral foramen can be energized, and the peripheral nerve of the hand and the peripheral nerve of the foot, respectively, It is possible to add a positive signal that transmits a stimulus and a negative signal that transmits a stimulus to the peripheral nerve via the motor area of the cerebrum.
  • the center rear part is a part that receives somatosensory input from each part of the body.
  • a positive potential may be applied to the peripheral nerve to transmit the stimulus from the peripheral nerve to the central posterior circle.
  • a signal to which this positive potential is added is referred to as a positive signal.
  • the primary motor area exercises in cooperation with supplementary motor areas.
  • a negative potential By applying a negative potential to the peripheral nerve, a signal of the central nerve can be drawn out to the peripheral nerve, and thus, stimulation can be transmitted to the peripheral nerve.
  • the signal to which this negative potential is added is called a negative signal.
  • FIG. 13 shows the application pattern of electrical stimulation to the peripheral nerve of the hand and the peripheral nerve of the foot in the first aspect of the present invention.
  • additional patterns of positive signals and negative signals added by the home electrotherapy device 100 included in the applied pattern, and each additional pattern is composed of six energization stimuli, 32 Of the types, there are 2 types of additional patterns with 5 positive signals and 1 negative signal, 2 types of additional patterns with 1 positive signal and 5 negative signals, and 9 additional patterns with 4 positive signals and 2 negative signals. There are nine types of additional patterns with two plus signals and four negative signals, and ten additional patterns with three positive signals and three negative signals.
  • the home electrotherapy device 100 includes a right radial nerve, a left radial nerve, a right median nerve, a left median nerve, a right ulnar nerve, a left ulnar nerve, a right radial nerve, a left radial nerve, and a right Electricity can be applied to each peripheral nerve and between the sacral fora and cervical vertebrae in the order of the tibial nerve, the left tibial nerve, the right femoral nerve, and the left femoral nerve.
  • the home electrotherapy device 100 can add 5V or 6V or -5V or -6V to the peripheral nerve of the hand while allowing 0V to the external auditory canal as necessary.
  • 5V or 6V or -5V or -6V can be applied to the peripheral nerve of the foot, the sacral foramen can be energized, and the peripheral nerve of the hand and the peripheral nerve of the foot, respectively, It is possible to add a positive signal that transmits a stimulus and a negative signal that transmits a stimulus to the peripheral nerve via the motor area of the cerebrum.
  • the addition of 0 V electrical stimulation to the ear canal is optional, and the electrical stimulation need not be applied to the ear canal.
  • FIG. 14 shows an application pattern of electrical stimulation to the peripheral nerve of the hand
  • FIG. 15 shows an application pattern of electrical stimulation to the peripheral nerve of the foot in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • each additional pattern is composed of six energization stimuli.
  • one additional pattern of 0 plus signal and 6 minus signal is added, and 6 additional patterns of 1 plus signal and 5 minus signal are added.
  • the home electrotherapy device 100 gradually increases the number of positive signals at intervals of 2 to 8 milliseconds from the additional pattern of 6 positive signals to the peripheral nerve and sacral foramen of the hand. It is possible to add a plus signal and a minus signal while changing to an additional pattern that gradually increases the number of negative signals while reducing the number of negative signals to the peripheral nerve of the foot. It is possible to add a plus signal and a minus signal while changing to an additional pattern in which the number of plus signals is gradually increased while the number of minus signals is gradually decreased at intervals of 8 milliseconds from the second.
  • the home electrotherapy device 100 includes a right radial nerve, a right radial nerve, a left radial nerve, a left radial nerve, a right median nerve, a right femoral nerve, a left median nerve, a left femoral nerve, and a right Electricity can be applied to each peripheral nerve and between the sacral fora and cervical vertebrae in the order of the ulnar nerve, right tibial nerve, left ulnar nerve, and left tibial nerve (see also FIG. 16).
  • the home electrotherapy device 100 of the present invention is also used as a sleep induction device.
  • Modern youth continue to receive many stimuli through vision and hearing, and they have a lot of daily exercise. As adults become active in society, work stress will increase rapidly, and even elderly people will become increasingly unhappy and anxious about the environment. With the sudden increase in daily stress, the sympathetic excitement time has increased rapidly in modern people, and even a healthy person needs a way to get good quality and ideal sleep. Yes.
  • the home electrotherapy device 100 of the present invention as a sleep inducing device, sympathetic nerve excitement is suppressed and parasympathetic excitement is promoted, resulting in high quality and ideal sleep.
  • an electroencephalogram has a potential of 20 ⁇ V to 70 ⁇ V, and a ⁇ wave that appears in high quality and deep sleep has a potential of 70 ⁇ V.
  • Parasympathetic nerves predominate during deep sleep, and are said to be repairing cells, tissues, organs and organs.
  • sleep repeats REM sleep (REM; Rapid Eye Movement) and non-REM sleep.
  • REM sleep the skeletal muscles relax and the body is in a resting state, but the brain is active and in an awake state, and the electroencephalogram is predominantly a ⁇ wave of 4 Hz to 7 Hz.
  • Non-REM sleep is divided from 1 stage to 4 stages, and a waveform called ⁇ wave of 1 Hz to 4 Hz appears.
  • the home electrotherapy device 100 can energize the radial nerve at 7 Hz,
  • the radial nerve can be energized at 7 Hz
  • the sacral canal can be energized at 4 Hz
  • the median nerve can be energized at 6 Hz
  • the femoral nerve can be energized at 6 Hz
  • the ulnar nerve can be energized at 5 Hz.
  • the tibial nerve can be energized at 5 Hz.
  • the smart phone 40 which is one of the big features in the home electrotherapy device 100 of the present invention is capable of setting the scheduled sleep time and the energization start time.
  • the inputted sleep scheduled time is 3 hours.
  • the energization start time is notified before, and energization is started simultaneously with the notification.
  • the energization start time does not necessarily have to be 3 hours before the scheduled sleep time and may be a time of 2 hours or more and 4 hours or less. Is preferred.
  • a good quality sleep is achieved by energizing between the peripheral nerve of the hand and the peripheral nerve of the foot and the cervical vertebra (the external auditory canal for patients with brain disease) and from the sacrum controlled by the parasympathetic nerve to the cervical vertebra (the external auditory canal).
  • a sleep-inducing program that creates the preconditions to bring about

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention vise à fournir un dispositif d'électrothérapie peu coûteux à usage domestique qui est efficace même pour des patients souffrant d'un trouble organique du système nerveux central. L'invention concerne un dispositif d'électrothérapie à usage domestique grâce auquel il est possible d'améliorer de manière globale divers états, y compris des troubles cérébrovasculaires, par entrée d'informations médicales dans un téléphone intelligent, commande du signal de sortie au moyen d'un microprocesseur, installation d'électrodes sur les nerfs périphériques de la main, les nerfs périphériques du pied, du foramen sacré et de la colonne cervicale, et application d'une tension.
PCT/JP2016/068736 2016-06-23 2016-06-23 Dispositif d'électrothérapie à usage domestique WO2017221389A1 (fr)

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JP2016576000A JP6100985B1 (ja) 2016-06-23 2016-06-23 家庭用電気治療器
PCT/JP2016/068736 WO2017221389A1 (fr) 2016-06-23 2016-06-23 Dispositif d'électrothérapie à usage domestique

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WO2019082180A1 (fr) * 2017-10-23 2019-05-02 Magicalfa Inc. Dispositif de stimulation électrique et procédés d'utilisation du dispositif

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JP4609923B2 (ja) * 2004-06-11 2011-01-12 国立大学法人岐阜大学 弾性着衣
WO2007015368A1 (fr) * 2005-08-04 2007-02-08 Lintec Corporation Dispositif de traitement des troubles du sommeil et procédé de traitement des troubles du sommeil
JP2011526180A (ja) * 2008-06-27 2011-10-06 バイオネス インコーポレイテッド 電気刺激を利用した適応症の治療
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113908395A (zh) * 2021-10-13 2022-01-11 西安科悦医疗股份有限公司 一种促醒仪
CN113908395B (zh) * 2021-10-13 2024-05-17 科悦医疗(苏州)有限公司 一种促醒仪

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