WO2017220841A1 - Self-sufficient modular dwelling - Google Patents

Self-sufficient modular dwelling Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017220841A1
WO2017220841A1 PCT/ES2017/070452 ES2017070452W WO2017220841A1 WO 2017220841 A1 WO2017220841 A1 WO 2017220841A1 ES 2017070452 W ES2017070452 W ES 2017070452W WO 2017220841 A1 WO2017220841 A1 WO 2017220841A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
container
construction
floats
water
modular housing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2017/070452
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Josep Pons Ezquerra
Original Assignee
Caple 2013, S.L.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Caple 2013, S.L. filed Critical Caple 2013, S.L.
Publication of WO2017220841A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017220841A1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • E03B3/03—Special vessels for collecting or storing rain-water for use in the household, e.g. water-butts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting

Definitions

  • the object of the invention is a self-sufficient modular housing; which comprises a fast-assembly modular construction, which defines a living space as a dwelling, and on which a multifunction device is incorporated that incorporates: a reservoir for collecting rainwater and its supply inside the dwelling, and photovoltaic panels for the production and supply of electrical energy to the home.
  • This invention is applicable in the construction of self-sufficient homes, in a very short time and, especially in areas of disasters, emergencies, or catastrophes.
  • WO02097917 A a parabolic, inflatable and multifunction reflector apparatus is described which, among other uses, serves for the collection and accumulation of rainwater.
  • This apparatus has a plurality of parabolic mirrors that form a reflective surface mounted on an inflatable ring to focus and concentrate the heat of solar energy for heating and cooking.
  • This document has as a priority its use as a reflector and requires prior inflation of the perimeter chamber for this application as well as for its use as a water storage tank, which is an inconvenience both for its operation and for its disassembly, especially when its use will be carried out in areas lacking electrical energy, or of suitable devices for inflation.
  • Document US20080034492 A describes an apparatus for collecting water comprising a storage chamber defined in a structure as an inflatable children's pool and a water collection sheet that extends inclined from said storage chamber to a remote area supported in stakes using cables, ropes and / or the like.
  • This device like the previous document, requires prior inflation of the structure that delimits the water storage chamber; In addition to a series of additional support elements that make it difficult to install on a construction intended for housing.
  • Document GB2482970 A discloses a construction of houses for emergency or other uses, from prefabricated panels and insulators with interconnectable parts that allow quick assembly by two or three people.
  • the roof of the construction is formed by tray-shaped panels, with side edges, for collecting rainwater and its subsequent supply for occupant use.
  • the mentioned water collection trays are made up of rigid panels, which are not inflatable or foldable, which makes their use, transport and handling difficult,
  • the technical problem that arises is the development of a self-sufficient modular housing, which can be easily mounted in a short time and allows the installation on it of a water collection tank and photovoltaic panels to generate electric power.
  • the self-sufficient modular housing object of this invention comprises a construction that delimits a living space or dwelling, and on which a multifunction device is incorporated that incorporates: a reservoir for the collection of rainwater and its supply inside the housing and photovoltaic panels for the production and supply of electricity to the home; said modular housing presenting constructive particularities oriented to satisfactorily solve the exposed problem, allowing the rapid assembly of the house through prefabricated panels and the immediate installation thereon of a roll-up tank, of flexible material, which incorporates photovoltaic panels in order to generate electricity and that does not require prior inflation for its use.
  • This tank in addition to not requiring a prior inflation for its use, has the peculiarity that its capacity is variable and adaptable to the amount of water that accumulates inside.
  • This feature allows that once unrolled and positioned on the construction of the house, the container remains practically flat, that is, without a significant volume, increasing its volume progressively as water is introduced inside.
  • this tank comprises a flexible laminar container, without inflatable elements, with a capacity adaptable to the water accumulated inside it and arranged on the roof of the construction.
  • the aforementioned container comprises: at least one mouth that occupies an important part of the upper surface of the container, and that has perimeter floats for its elevation autonomously as the water container is filled, and some inner braces that prevent deformation or lateral opening of the mouth during filling of the container.
  • This container also has at least one water supply hose inside the house, simply by gravity; and of an overflow for the pouring of water to the outside when the container reaches a certain level of filled.
  • This tank comprises at least one flexible cover for covering the corresponding mouth of the container; each cover comprising: an element for adjusting and fixing the perimeter of the lid around the perimeter floats of the corresponding mouth of the container; internal floats arranged parallel to each other for lifting the lid, together with the mouth of the container, as the tank is filled.
  • the flexible cover defines, in correspondence with the internal floats, parallel ridges on which the photovoltaic panels are mounted and, between said floats, parallel valleys.
  • Each cover includes rainwater access mouths inside the tank, arranged in correspondence with the mentioned valleys and provided with grids for the retention of solids.
  • the modular housing comprises an anti-flood sheet, formed of a flexible and impermeable material, fixed to the laminar container below it, arranged on the roof of the construction and provided with a perimeter skirt fixed to the sides of the construction by removable fastening means; for example a contact closure;
  • This anti-flood sheet is to prevent water from accessing the dwelling, for example due to condensation on the outer wall of the container or leakage into said container.
  • the tank is formed in a fabric waterproofed with PVC, allowing the assembly of the tank to be rolled for transport.
  • Both the peripheral floats included in the mouths of the container and the inner floats of the lid are made of polyethylene foam, remaining operational continuously without inflating them.
  • the construction of the house comprises a series of prefabricated panels, equipped with closures for quick coupling, and some holes with the corresponding windows and closing doors. Description of the figures.
  • Figure 1 shows a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the self-sufficient modular housing according to the invention, in which one of the lids of the container of the tank and coupled on the corresponding mouth has been shown; and another cover removed from the corresponding mouth.
  • Figure 2 shows an elevation view of the self-sufficient modular housing of the previous figure, sectioned in a vertical plane with the tank container full of water and with the two lids attached on the container of the tank.
  • Figure 3 shows a partial view of the previous figure with the empty tank container.
  • Figure 4 shows a top plan view of a portion of the self-sufficient modular housing of the previous figures, in which two of the photovoltaic panels have been removed from the lid of the container to facilitate the observation of two of the access nozzles of water inside the container, provided with the corresponding solid retention grid.
  • this self-sufficient modular housing comprises a construction (1) formed by a series of prefabricated panels (1 1) and interconnected by means of quick coupling fasteners; said panels (1 1) incorporating holes for mounting doors (12) and windows (13); delimiting said construction (1) a living space as a dwelling.
  • a multifunction device is mounted on the mentioned construction (1), comprising a rainwater collection tank, provided with a flexible laminar container (2) with upper mouths (21) that have perimeter floats (22). ) and some inner straps (23) in charge to prevent deformation or lateral opening of the mouths (21).
  • This container has a water supply hose (24) inside the house and an overflow (25) for the discharge of excess water when the container reaches a certain level of filling.
  • this container (2) has in its corners some corners (26) of reinforcement.
  • the container (2) is fixed on an anti-flood sheet (3) that covers the construction (1) and has a perimeter skirt (31) fixed to the sides of the construction (1) by removable means (32 ) of fastening, constituted in this case by the two complementary parts of a contact closure, of hooks and loops.
  • Both the container (2) and the anti-flood sheet (3) are made of PVC waterproofed fabric, which allows the tank to be rolled for transport.
  • the tank (1) comprises flexible covers (4) for covering the mouths (21) of the container (2), each lid (4) having an element (41) for adjusting and fixing the lid (4) around the perimeter floats (22) of the corresponding mouth 21 of the container (2).
  • This element (41) is constituted in this embodiment by an elastic cord that encircles the covers (4) around the perimeter floats (22) of the container.
  • the covers (4) have internal floats (42) for lifting as the water tank is filled. Said inner floats (42) define in the covers (4) parallel ridges on which photovoltaic panels (5) and intermediate valleys are mounted in which are defined mouths (43) for access of rainwater to the inside the container (2), provided with solid retention grids.
  • the photovoltaic panels (5) are connected to an electric power supply cable (51) to the interior installation of the house.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Self-sufficient modular dwelling; comprising a construction (1) on which a multifunction device is mounted that incorporates a tank for collecting rainwater and photovoltaic panels (5) to produce and supply electric power to the dwelling. The tank comprises a laminar, flexible container (2) without inflatable elements with a capacity that adapts to the water held therein, with at least one top opening (21) provided with perimetral floats (22) and a flexible lid (4) that can be adjusted to the opening and provided with inner floats (42) and openings (43) for access of the rainwater into the container (2), provided with grilles to retain solids.

Description

DESCRIPCIÓN  DESCRIPTION
Título. Vivienda modular autosuficiente. Objeto de la invención. Title. Self-sufficient modular housing. Object of the invention.
El objeto de la invención es una vivienda modular autosuficiente; que comprende una construcción modular de montaje rápido, que delimita un espacio habitable como vivienda, y sobre la que se encuentra montado un dispositivo multifunción que incorpora: un depósito para la recogida de agua de lluvia y su suministro en el interior de la vivienda, y unas placas fotovoltaicas para la producción y suministro de energía eléctrica a la vivienda. The object of the invention is a self-sufficient modular housing; which comprises a fast-assembly modular construction, which defines a living space as a dwelling, and on which a multifunction device is incorporated that incorporates: a reservoir for collecting rainwater and its supply inside the dwelling, and photovoltaic panels for the production and supply of electrical energy to the home.
Campo de aplicación de la invención. Field of application of the invention.
Esta invención es aplicable en la construcción de viviendas autosuficientes, en un tiempo muy reducido y, especialmente en zonas de desastres, emergencia, o de catástrofes. This invention is applicable in the construction of self-sufficient homes, in a very short time and, especially in areas of disasters, emergencies, or catastrophes.
Estado de la técnica. State of the art
Actualmente existen en el mercado diferentes dispositivos cuya finalidad es la recogida de agua de lluvia para su posterior utilización, y la generación de energía eléctrica a partir de la energía solar; disponiendo de servicios básicos de una forma autónoma o autosuficiente. Currently there are different devices on the market whose purpose is the collection of rainwater for later use, and the generation of electrical energy from solar energy; having basic services in an autonomous or self-sufficient way.
Estos dispositivos son de gran importancia en zonas que no disponen de redes de distribución de servicios y especialmente en aquellas zonas en las que se ha producido algún desastre o catástrofe. Generalmente en estas zonas también es muy importante la creación de viviendas o instalaciones en las que las personas puedan resguardarse. Para la recogida del agua de lluvia se han utilizado dispositivos muy diversos; mientras que para la generación de energía eléctrica de una forma autónoma se recurre habitualmente a la utilización de placas fotovoltaicas. A continuación se citan algunos de los documentos del estado la técnica que guardan alguna relación con el objeto de la invención. These devices are of great importance in areas that do not have service distribution networks and especially in those areas where a disaster or catastrophe has occurred. Generally in these areas it is also very important to create homes or facilities where people can protect themselves. Various devices have been used to collect rainwater; while for the generation of electric power in an autonomous way, the use of photovoltaic panels is usually used. Some of the state-of-the-art documents that relate to the object of the invention are cited below.
En el documento WO02097917 A se describe un aparato reflector parabólico, inflable y multifunción que, entre otros usos sirve para la recogida y acumulación de agua de lluvia. Este aparato tiene una pluralidad de espejos parabólicos que conforman una superficie reflectante montada sobre un anillo inflable para enfocar y concentrar el calor de la energía solar para calentar y cocinar. In WO02097917 A a parabolic, inflatable and multifunction reflector apparatus is described which, among other uses, serves for the collection and accumulation of rainwater. This apparatus has a plurality of parabolic mirrors that form a reflective surface mounted on an inflatable ring to focus and concentrate the heat of solar energy for heating and cooking.
Este documento tiene como prioridad su utilización como reflector y requiere tanto para esta aplicación como para su utilización como depósito acumulador de agua el inflado previo de la cámara perimetral, lo que constituye un inconveniente tanto para su puesta en funcionamiento como para su desmontaje, especialmente cuando su utilización se va a realizar en zonas carentes de energía eléctrica, o de aparatos adecuados para su inflado. This document has as a priority its use as a reflector and requires prior inflation of the perimeter chamber for this application as well as for its use as a water storage tank, which is an inconvenience both for its operation and for its disassembly, especially when its use will be carried out in areas lacking electrical energy, or of suitable devices for inflation.
El documento US20080034492 A describe un aparato para la recogida de agua que comprende una cámara de almacenamiento definida en una estructura a modo de piscina infantil inflable y una lámina de captación de agua que se extiende inclinada desde la mencionada cámara de almacenamiento hasta una zona alejada soportándose en unas estacas mediante cables, cuerdas y / o similares. Document US20080034492 A describes an apparatus for collecting water comprising a storage chamber defined in a structure as an inflatable children's pool and a water collection sheet that extends inclined from said storage chamber to a remote area supported in stakes using cables, ropes and / or the like.
Este aparato, al igual que el documento anterior requiere para su utilización el inflado previo de la estructura que delimita la cámara de almacenamiento de agua; además de una serie de elementos adicionales de soporte que dificulta su instalación sobre una construcción destinada a vivienda. This device, like the previous document, requires prior inflation of the structure that delimits the water storage chamber; In addition to a series of additional support elements that make it difficult to install on a construction intended for housing.
El documento GB2482970 A divulga una construcción de viviendas para zonas de emergencias u otros usos, a partir de paneles prefabricados y aislantes con piezas interconectables entre sí y que permiten su montaje rápido por dos o tres personas. En esta invención el tejado de la construcción está formado por unos paneles en forma de bandeja, con bordes laterales, para recogida del agua de lluvia y su posterior suministro para el uso de los ocupantes. Las mencionadas bandejas para la recogida de agua están conformadas por paneles rígidos, que no son inflables ni plegables, lo que dificulta su uso, transporte y manipulación, Document GB2482970 A discloses a construction of houses for emergency or other uses, from prefabricated panels and insulators with interconnectable parts that allow quick assembly by two or three people. In this invention the roof of the construction is formed by tray-shaped panels, with side edges, for collecting rainwater and its subsequent supply for occupant use. The mentioned water collection trays are made up of rigid panels, which are not inflatable or foldable, which makes their use, transport and handling difficult,
Por tanto, el problema técnico que se plantea es el desarrollo de una vivienda modular autosuficiente, que se pueda montar fácilmente en un tiempo reducido y que permita la instalación sobre la misma de un depósito para la recogida de agua y de unas placas fotovoltaicas para generar energía eléctrica. Therefore, the technical problem that arises is the development of a self-sufficient modular housing, which can be easily mounted in a short time and allows the installation on it of a water collection tank and photovoltaic panels to generate electric power.
Descripción de la invención. Description of the invention
La vivienda modular autosuficiente objeto de esta invención, comprende una construcción que delimita un espacio habitable o vivienda, y sobre la que se encuentra montado un dispositivo multifunción que incorpora: un depósito para la recogida de agua de lluvia y su suministro en el interior de la vivienda y unas placas fotovoltaicas para la producción y suministro de energía eléctrica a la vivienda; presentando dicha vivienda modular unas particularidades constructivas orientadas a resolver de forma satisfactoria la problemática expuesta, permitiendo el montaje rápido de la vivienda mediante paneles prefabricados y la instalación inmediata sobre el mismo de un depósito enrollable, de material flexible, que incorpora superiormente unas placas fotovoltaicas para generar energía eléctrica y que no requiere de un inflado previo para su utilización. The self-sufficient modular housing object of this invention, comprises a construction that delimits a living space or dwelling, and on which a multifunction device is incorporated that incorporates: a reservoir for the collection of rainwater and its supply inside the housing and photovoltaic panels for the production and supply of electricity to the home; said modular housing presenting constructive particularities oriented to satisfactorily solve the exposed problem, allowing the rapid assembly of the house through prefabricated panels and the immediate installation thereon of a roll-up tank, of flexible material, which incorporates photovoltaic panels in order to generate electricity and that does not require prior inflation for its use.
Este depósito, además de no requerir un inflado previo para su utilización presenta la particularidad de que su capacidad es variable y adaptable a la cantidad de agua que se vaya acumulando en su interior. Esta característica permite que una vez desenrollado y posicionado sobre la construcción de la vivienda, el contenedor se mantenga prácticamente plano, es decir, sin un volumen significativo, incrementándose su volumen progresivamente a medida que se vaya introduciendo agua en su interior. El volumen mínimo del depósito cuando se encuentra vacío, minimiza el efecto del viento sobre el mismo haciendo innecesaria una sujeción excesiva, contrariamente a lo que ocurre en los antecedentes citados en los que el depósito tiene un volumen fijo con independencia de que esté vacío o lleno de agua. This tank, in addition to not requiring a prior inflation for its use, has the peculiarity that its capacity is variable and adaptable to the amount of water that accumulates inside. This feature allows that once unrolled and positioned on the construction of the house, the container remains practically flat, that is, without a significant volume, increasing its volume progressively as water is introduced inside. The minimum volume of the tank when it is empty, minimizes the effect of the wind on it, making excessive restraint unnecessary, contrary to what happens in the aforementioned background in which the tank has a fixed volume regardless of whether it is empty or full of water.
Para ello, y de acuerdo con la invención este depósito comprende un contenedor laminar flexible, sin elementos inflables, de capacidad adaptable al agua acumulada en su interior y dispuesto sobre la cubierta de la construcción. El mencionado contenedor comprende: al menos una boca que ocupa una parte importante de la superficie superior del contenedor, y que dispone de unos flotadores perimetrales para su elevación de forma autónoma a medida que se llena el contenedor de agua, y de unos tirantes interiores que impiden la deformación o apertura lateral de la boca durante el llenado del contenedor. To do this, and according to the invention, this tank comprises a flexible laminar container, without inflatable elements, with a capacity adaptable to the water accumulated inside it and arranged on the roof of the construction. The aforementioned container comprises: at least one mouth that occupies an important part of the upper surface of the container, and that has perimeter floats for its elevation autonomously as the water container is filled, and some inner braces that prevent deformation or lateral opening of the mouth during filling of the container.
Este contenedor también dispone de, al menos, una manguera de suministro de agua al interior de la vivienda, simplemente por gravedad; y de un rebosadero para el vertido de agua al exterior cuando el contenedor alcanza un determinado nivel de llenado. This container also has at least one water supply hose inside the house, simply by gravity; and of an overflow for the pouring of water to the outside when the container reaches a certain level of filled.
Este depósito comprende al menos una tapa flexible de cubrición de la boca correspondiente del contenedor; comprendiendo cada tapa: un elemento de ajuste y fijación del perímetro de la tapa alrededor de los flotadores perimetrales de la correspondiente boca del contenedor; unos flotadores interiores dispuestos paralelamente entre sí para elevación de la tapa, conjuntamente con la boca del contenedor, a medida que se llena el depósito. This tank comprises at least one flexible cover for covering the corresponding mouth of the container; each cover comprising: an element for adjusting and fixing the perimeter of the lid around the perimeter floats of the corresponding mouth of the container; internal floats arranged parallel to each other for lifting the lid, together with the mouth of the container, as the tank is filled.
La tapa flexible define, en correspondencia con los flotadores interiores, unas crestas paralelas sobre las que se encuentran montadas las placas fotovoltaicas y, entre dichos flotadores unos valles paralelos. The flexible cover defines, in correspondence with the internal floats, parallel ridges on which the photovoltaic panels are mounted and, between said floats, parallel valleys.
Cada tapa comprende unas bocas de acceso del agua de lluvia al interior del depósito, dispuestas en correspondencia con los mencionados valles y provistas de unas rejillas para la retención de sólidos. Con las características mencionadas anteriormente cuando el depósito se encuentra desenrollado y totalmente vacío, ocupa un volumen mínimo; a medida que va accediendo el agua a su interior por las bocas definidas en las tapas, los flotadores perimetrales de dichas tapas y los flotadores interiores alojados en las tapas provocan que el contenedor vaya incrementando su volumen, adaptando su capacidad a la cantidad de agua introducida en el mismo. Each cover includes rainwater access mouths inside the tank, arranged in correspondence with the mentioned valleys and provided with grids for the retention of solids. With the characteristics mentioned above when the tank is unwound and completely empty, it occupies a minimum volume; as the water inside accesses through the mouths defined in the lids, the perimeter floats of said lids and the internal floats housed in the lids cause the container to increase its volume, adapting its capacity to the amount of water introduced in the same.
Según la invención, la vivienda modular comprende una lámina anti-inundación, conformada en un material flexible e impermeable, fijada al contenedor laminar por debajo el mismo, dispuesta sobre la cubierta de la construcción y provista de un faldón perimetral fijado a los laterales de la construcción por unos medios removibles de sujeción; por ejemplo un cierre de contacto; siendo la finalidad de esta lámina anti-inundación impedir que el agua pueda acceder a la vivienda, por ejemplo debido a la condensación sobre la pared externa del contenedor o de fuga en dicho contenedor . According to the invention, the modular housing comprises an anti-flood sheet, formed of a flexible and impermeable material, fixed to the laminar container below it, arranged on the roof of the construction and provided with a perimeter skirt fixed to the sides of the construction by removable fastening means; for example a contact closure; The purpose of this anti-flood sheet is to prevent water from accessing the dwelling, for example due to condensation on the outer wall of the container or leakage into said container.
En una realización de la invención el depósito está conformado en un tejido impermeabilizado con PVC, permitiendo el enrollado del conjunto del depósito para su transporte. In one embodiment of the invention, the tank is formed in a fabric waterproofed with PVC, allowing the assembly of the tank to be rolled for transport.
Tanto los flotadores periféricos incluidos en las bocas del contenedor como los flotadores interiores de la tapa están realizados en espuma de polietileno, permaneciendo operativos de forma continuada sin necesidad de inflarlos. Both the peripheral floats included in the mouths of the container and the inner floats of the lid are made of polyethylene foam, remaining operational continuously without inflating them.
La construcción de la vivienda comprende una serie de paneles prefabricados, provistos de unos cierres para su acoplamiento rápido, y de unos huecos con las correspondientes ventanas y puertas de cierre. Descripción de las figuras. The construction of the house comprises a series of prefabricated panels, equipped with closures for quick coupling, and some holes with the corresponding windows and closing doors. Description of the figures.
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de facilitar la comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva un juego de dibujos en los que, con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente: To complement the description that is being made and in order to facilitate the understanding of the features of the invention, a set of drawings is attached to the present specification in which, for illustrative purposes and not limiting, the following has been represented:
La figura 1 muestra una vista esquemática en perspectiva anterior de un ejemplo de realización de la vivienda modular autosuficiente según la invención, en la que se ha representado una de las tapas del contenedor del depósito y acoplada sobre la boca correspondiente; y otra tapa desmontada de la boca correspondiente. Figure 1 shows a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the self-sufficient modular housing according to the invention, in which one of the lids of the container of the tank and coupled on the corresponding mouth has been shown; and another cover removed from the corresponding mouth.
La figura 2 muestra una vista en alzado de la vivienda modular autosuficiente de la figura anterior, seccionada por un plano vertical con el contenedor del depósito lleno de agua y con las dos tapas acopladas sobre el contenedor del depósito. Figure 2 shows an elevation view of the self-sufficient modular housing of the previous figure, sectioned in a vertical plane with the tank container full of water and with the two lids attached on the container of the tank.
La figura 3 muestra una vista parcial de la figura la anterior con el contenedor del depósito vacío. Figure 3 shows a partial view of the previous figure with the empty tank container.
La figura 4 muestra una vista en planta superior de una porción de la vivienda modular autosuficiente de las figuras anteriores, en la que se han eliminado de la tapa del contenedor dos de las placas fotovoltaicas para facilitar la observación de dos de las bocas de acceso de agua al interior del contenedor, provistas de la correspondiente rejilla de retención de sólidos. Figure 4 shows a top plan view of a portion of the self-sufficient modular housing of the previous figures, in which two of the photovoltaic panels have been removed from the lid of the container to facilitate the observation of two of the access nozzles of water inside the container, provided with the corresponding solid retention grid.
Realización preferida de la invención. Preferred embodiment of the invention.
Como se puede observar en el ejemplo de realización mostrado en las figuras adjuntas, esta vivienda modular autosuficiente comprende una construcción (1) formada por una serie de paneles (1 1) prefabricados y acoplables entre sí mediante unos cierres de acoplamiento rápido; incorporando dichos paneles (1 1) unos huecos para el montaje de puertas (12) y ventanas (13); delimitando dicha construcción (1) un espacio habitable como vivienda. As can be seen in the exemplary embodiment shown in the attached figures, this self-sufficient modular housing comprises a construction (1) formed by a series of prefabricated panels (1 1) and interconnected by means of quick coupling fasteners; said panels (1 1) incorporating holes for mounting doors (12) and windows (13); delimiting said construction (1) a living space as a dwelling.
Sobre la mencionada construcción (1) se encuentra montado un dispositivo multifunción que comprende un depósito para la recogida de agua de lluvia, provisto de un contenedor (2) laminar, flexible con unas bocas superiores (21) que disponen de unos flotadores perimetrales (22) y de unos tirantes interiores (23) encargados de impedir la deformación o apertura lateral de las bocas (21) . A multifunction device is mounted on the mentioned construction (1), comprising a rainwater collection tank, provided with a flexible laminar container (2) with upper mouths (21) that have perimeter floats (22). ) and some inner straps (23) in charge to prevent deformation or lateral opening of the mouths (21).
Este contenedor dispone de una manguera (24) de suministro de agua al interior de la vivienda y de un rebosadero (25) para el vertido del excedente de agua cuando el contenedor alcanza un determinado nivel de llenado. This container has a water supply hose (24) inside the house and an overflow (25) for the discharge of excess water when the container reaches a certain level of filling.
Como se puede observar en la figura 1 este contenedor (2) dispone en sus esquinas de unas cantoneras (26) de refuerzo. El contenedor (2) se encuentra fijado sobre una lámina anti-inundación (3) que cubre la construcción (1) y que dispone de un faldón perimetral (31) fijado a los laterales de la construcción (1) por unos medios removibles (32) de sujeción, constituidos en este caso por las dos partes complementarias de un cierre de contacto, de ganchos y bucles. As can be seen in figure 1, this container (2) has in its corners some corners (26) of reinforcement. The container (2) is fixed on an anti-flood sheet (3) that covers the construction (1) and has a perimeter skirt (31) fixed to the sides of the construction (1) by removable means (32 ) of fastening, constituted in this case by the two complementary parts of a contact closure, of hooks and loops.
Tanto el contenedor (2) como la lámina anti-inundación (3) están conformados en tejido impermeabilizado con PVC, lo que permite el enrollado del depósito para su transporte. El depósito (1) comprende unas tapas (4) flexibles de cubrición de las bocas (21) del contenedor (2), disponiendo cada tapa (4) de un elemento (41) de ajuste y fijación de la tapa (4) alrededor de los flotadores perimetrales (22) de la boca 21 correspondiente del contenedor (2). Este elemento (41) está constituido en este ejemplo de realización por un cordón elástico que ciñe el contorno las tapas (4) en torno a los flotadores perimetrales (22) del contenedor. Both the container (2) and the anti-flood sheet (3) are made of PVC waterproofed fabric, which allows the tank to be rolled for transport. The tank (1) comprises flexible covers (4) for covering the mouths (21) of the container (2), each lid (4) having an element (41) for adjusting and fixing the lid (4) around the perimeter floats (22) of the corresponding mouth 21 of the container (2). This element (41) is constituted in this embodiment by an elastic cord that encircles the covers (4) around the perimeter floats (22) of the container.
Las tapas (4) disponen de unos flotadores interiores (42) para su elevación a medida que se llena el depósito de agua. Dichos flotadores interiores (42) definen en las tapas (4) unas crestas paralelas sobre las que se encuentran montadas unas placas fotovoltaicas (5) y unos valles intermedios en los que se encuentran definidos unas bocas (43) de acceso del agua de lluvia al interior del contenedor (2), provistas de unas rejillas de retención de sólidos . Las placas fotovoltaicas (5) se encuentran conectadas a un cable (51) de suministro de energía eléctrica a la instalación interior de la vivienda. Una vez descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la invención, así como un ejemplo de realización preferente, se hace constar a los efectos oportunos que los materiales, forma, tamaño y disposición de los elementos descritos podrán ser modificados, siempre y cuando ello no suponga una alteración de las características esenciales de la invención que se reivindican a continuación. The covers (4) have internal floats (42) for lifting as the water tank is filled. Said inner floats (42) define in the covers (4) parallel ridges on which photovoltaic panels (5) and intermediate valleys are mounted in which are defined mouths (43) for access of rainwater to the inside the container (2), provided with solid retention grids. The photovoltaic panels (5) are connected to an electric power supply cable (51) to the interior installation of the house. Once the nature of the invention has been sufficiently described, as well as a preferred embodiment, it is stated for the appropriate purposes that the materials, shape, size and arrangement of the described elements may be modified, provided that this does not imply an alteration. of the essential features of the invention that are claimed below.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
1. Vivienda modular autosuficiente; que comprende una construcción (1) que delimita un espacio habitable o vivienda, y sobre la que se encuentra montado un dispositivo multifunción que incorpora: un depósito para la recogida de agua de lluvia y su suministro en el interior de la vivienda; y unas placas fotovoltaicas (5) para la producción y suministro de energía eléctrica a la vivienda; caracterizada porque el depósito comprende: un contenedor (2) laminar, flexible, sin elementos inflables, de capacidad adaptable al agua acumulada en su interior, dispuesto sobre la cubierta de la construcción (1) y que comprende: 1. Self-sufficient modular housing; which comprises a construction (1) that delimits a living space or dwelling, and on which a multifunction device is incorporated that incorporates: a reservoir for the collection of rainwater and its supply inside the dwelling; and photovoltaic panels (5) for the production and supply of electrical energy to the home; characterized in that the tank comprises: a flexible, laminar container (2), without inflatable elements, with a capacity adaptable to the water accumulated inside it, arranged on the roof of the construction (1) and comprising:
o al menos una boca (21) superior, que dispone de unos flotadores perimetrales (22) para su elevación a medida que se llena el contenedor (2) de agua y de unos tirantes interiores (23) que impiden la deformación o apertura lateral de la boca (21) durante el llenado del contenedor (2);  or at least one upper mouth (21), which has perimeter floats (22) for elevation as the container (2) is filled with water and inner straps (23) that prevent deformation or lateral opening of the mouth (21) during filling of the container (2);
o al menos una manguera (24) de suministro de agua al interior de la vivienda y;  or at least one water supply hose (24) inside the home and;
o un rebosadero (25) para el vertido de agua al exterior cuando el contenedor alcanza un determinado nivel de llenado y; al menos una tapa (4) flexible de cubrición de la boca (21) correspondiente; comprendiendo cada tapa (4):  or an overflow (25) for the discharge of water to the outside when the container reaches a certain level of filling and; at least one corresponding cover (4) for covering the mouth (21); each cover (4) comprising:
o un elemento (41) de ajuste y fijación del contorno de la tapa (4) alrededor de los flotadores perimetrales (22) de la boca (21) correspondiente;  or an element (41) for adjusting and fixing the contour of the cover (4) around the perimeter floats (22) of the corresponding mouth (21);
o unos flotadores interiores (42) dispuestos paralelamente entre sí para elevación de la tapa a medida que se llena el contenedor (2), definiendo la tapa (4) flexible, en correspondencia con los flotadores interiores (42) unas crestas paralelas sobre la que se encuentran montadas las placas fotovoltaicas (5) y, entre dichos flotadores interiores unos valles paralelos; o unas bocas (43) de acceso del agua de lluvia al interior del contenedor (2), dispuestas en correspondencia con los mencionados valles y provistas de unas rejillas para la retención de sólidos. or inner floats (42) arranged parallel to each other for lifting the lid as the container (2) is filled, the flexible lid (4) defining, in correspondence with the inner floats (42) parallel ridges on which photovoltaic panels (5) are mounted and, between said inner floats, parallel valleys; or some mouths (43) for access of the rain water to the interior of the container (2), arranged in correspondence with the mentioned valleys and provided with grids for the retention of solids.
2. Vivienda modular; según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizada por que comprende una lámina anti-inundación (3), conformada en un material flexible e impermeable, fijada al contenedor laminar (2) por debajo del mismo, dispuesta sobre la cubierta de la construcción (1) y provista de un faldón perimetral (31) fijado a los laterales de la construcción (41) por unos medios removibles (32) de sujeción. 2. Modular housing; according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises an anti-flood sheet (3), formed of a flexible and impermeable material, fixed to the laminar container (2) below it, arranged on the roof of the construction (1) and provided of a perimeter skirt (31) fixed to the sides of the construction (41) by removable fastening means (32).
3. - Vivienda modular; según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizada porque el depósito está conformado en un tejido impermeabilizado con PVC. 3. - Modular housing; according to claim 1, characterized in that the reservoir is formed in a fabric waterproofed with PVC.
4. - Vivienda modular, según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizada porque la construcción (1) comprende una serie de paneles prefabricados (1 1), provistos de cierres de acoplamiento rápido, y de huecos provistos de puertas (12) y ventanas (13) de cierre. 4. - Modular housing, according to claim 1, characterized in that the construction (1) comprises a series of prefabricated panels (1 1), provided with quick coupling closures, and gaps provided with doors (12) and windows (13) of closing.
PCT/ES2017/070452 2016-06-22 2017-06-21 Self-sufficient modular dwelling WO2017220841A1 (en)

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ESP201630845 2016-06-22

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD971440S1 (en) 2020-05-12 2022-11-29 DistrictHive LDA Hotel capsule

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GB795258A (en) * 1955-09-14 1958-05-21 Elliott Equipment Ltd Improvements in or relating to collapsible storage tanks
GB2409702A (en) * 2003-12-31 2005-07-06 Nicholas John Trincas Self erecting rainwater collection tank
GB2441539A (en) * 2006-09-06 2008-03-12 Timothy Henry Hardy Fluid storage receptacle
ES1073766U (en) * 2011-01-19 2011-02-10 Meidinn, S.L.P Device for the collection of rainwater (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
US20110041415A1 (en) * 2008-03-05 2011-02-24 Joseph Esposito Self-contained structure configurable as a shipping container and as a dwelling

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB795258A (en) * 1955-09-14 1958-05-21 Elliott Equipment Ltd Improvements in or relating to collapsible storage tanks
GB2409702A (en) * 2003-12-31 2005-07-06 Nicholas John Trincas Self erecting rainwater collection tank
GB2441539A (en) * 2006-09-06 2008-03-12 Timothy Henry Hardy Fluid storage receptacle
US20110041415A1 (en) * 2008-03-05 2011-02-24 Joseph Esposito Self-contained structure configurable as a shipping container and as a dwelling
ES1073766U (en) * 2011-01-19 2011-02-10 Meidinn, S.L.P Device for the collection of rainwater (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD971440S1 (en) 2020-05-12 2022-11-29 DistrictHive LDA Hotel capsule

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ES2597741B1 (en) 2017-10-24

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