WO2018050931A1 - Shipping container that can be converted into a photovoltaic power station - Google Patents

Shipping container that can be converted into a photovoltaic power station Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018050931A1
WO2018050931A1 PCT/ES2016/070648 ES2016070648W WO2018050931A1 WO 2018050931 A1 WO2018050931 A1 WO 2018050931A1 ES 2016070648 W ES2016070648 W ES 2016070648W WO 2018050931 A1 WO2018050931 A1 WO 2018050931A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
container
plates
photovoltaic
edge
lid
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2016/070648
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Manuel Velasco Garcia
Eduardo ZAMARREÑO ISABEL
Original Assignee
Zaisa Renova, S.L.
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zaisa Renova, S.L. filed Critical Zaisa Renova, S.L.
Priority to PCT/ES2016/070648 priority Critical patent/WO2018050931A1/en
Publication of WO2018050931A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018050931A1/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/40—Mobile PV generator systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
    • H02S30/20—Collapsible or foldable PV modules
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a maritime container that integrates inside a mini photovoltaic plant, with solar panels that are deployed once the container has been placed in the location where it is required to have electrical energy, without the cost of production, immediately and without installation.
  • Photovoltaic solar technology consists of solar collectors that produce electricity from sunlight.
  • the sun affects the collector, where it is absorbed by a material with semiconductor characteristics, in this case the silicon, which upon receiving said electromagnetic radiation, converts it into electricity.
  • the installation of the sensors must be facing south and with an inclination that depends on the latitude of the location where it is installed but is usually between 25 and 35 and tilt.
  • This technology although it is very modular, since any installation can be easily extended, it is not very transportable, because it takes a long time to assemble and disassemble an installation of these characteristics, which makes it impossible to transport the same Photovoltaic installation from one site to another if necessary.
  • document ES2380848 (A1) describes a power generating equipment by means of photovoltaic, portable and applicable solar collection for communication systems power in remote installations, comprising a container, internally provided with an insulated cabin with battery chargers and other electronics necessary to generate direct and alternating current, and a solar field of photovoltaic modules fixed on the container and to the ground in a metal structure, of vertical IPN and crossbars, forming an inclined coverage that provides shade For transport, the modules and structure can be disassembled inside the insulated cabin.
  • the invention proposes a maritime container, which integrates a photovoltaic plant internally, which is put into operation immediately and without the need for installation, once the container is placed in the right place.
  • It is a container of standardized type, formed by a structure of stringers and knots that make up the edges and corners of the same that, as we said, internally contains a complete photovoltaic installation, formed by photovoltaic solar panels, inverters and charge regulators, as well as a battery of energy accumulation, all connected and ready to operate immediately, for which purpose the battery will always be supplied and maintained with a minimum of charge.
  • Its installation can be carried out anywhere in the world, no matter how remote, because maritime containers can be transported by any means, be it maritime, land or air.
  • the container of the invention has its upper lid and one of longitudinally hinged sides in the opposite edges to that in which they converge and both the lid and said folding side have between its extreme edge through which they open, separating from the container body , and the very edge of the container in which at least two plates meet, hinged together longitudinally; so that when the lid and the side are in a closed position on the container said plates are placed folded inside the container, while when the lid and said side are folded down, these plates are deployed outside the container, forming an inclined plane annexed to the same, with an inclination angle between 25 and 45 e .
  • At least one solar panel is fixed on the outer face of these drop-down plates. It is thus properly oriented for the collection of energy during deployment.
  • the rotating drive of the top cover and the folding side, by means of which the photovoltaic panels are deployed and retracted, is carried out automatically by means of electric motors powered by the batteries included in the container itself.
  • this container provides is that it allows you to use a photovoltaic installation anywhere in the world immediately and without works for its construction, since it can be transported very easily by sea, land and air because the installation is housed in a maritime container of standardized measures.
  • photovoltaic plants of the required power can be installed because several containers can be connected to each other to add the powers, or also connect auxiliary generators of another energy source, to increase production if needed. This makes this equipment especially useful in natural disasters, where the electricity supply has been interrupted, military interventions, works where there is no possibility of obtaining electricity supply, and in general in any event that needs provisional or definitive electrical supply quickly, Effective and cheap because the fuel is free.
  • - Fig. 1 Shows the representation of the container (1) opened on one side.
  • - Fig. 2. Schematically shows a side elevation view, which shows how the plates (4) carrying the solar panels (8) folded in the structure inside the container (1).
  • a maritime container (1) In order to transport a photovoltaic installation from one place to another easily, and also with the advantage of being already connected and ready to operate, the use of a maritime container (1) is proposed, in any of its standardized sizes, in which It has included in its interior a complete photovoltaic installation, composed of photovoltaic solar panels (8) with the current silicon cell technology or any future technology that produces electricity from sunlight.
  • This container has a mobile structure, designed so that it can be deployed outside the container and also fold back inside it, being folded and unfolded as shown in the figures.
  • the upper cover (2) and one of the lateral ones (3) are hinged longitudinally in the edges (A, B) opposite to that (C) in the that converge and both the lid (2), and said folding side (3), present between its extreme edge (C, C ") through which they open, separating from the body of the container (1), and the edge itself (C) of the container in which three plates (4) converge, hinged together longitudinally, that when the lid (2) and the side (3) are in the position of closed on the container (1) they are placed folded inside it, leaving a wide gap (D) that in at least one area has the height of the container; while when the lid (2) and the side (3) are folded down, said plates (4) are deployed outside the container, forming an inclined plane attached thereto, with an approximate angle of inclination of 45 e , as shown in figures 1, 3 and 4.
  • at least one solar panel (8) is fixed on the outer face of these drop-down plates (4), which consequently is properly oriented for energy
  • the opening process is carried out by means of telescopic arms (7) that join the lid (3) and the folding side (3), respectively with the opposite side of the container (1), to so that once the panels (4) and with them the solar panels (8) have been deployed, they are conveniently oriented to the south, to form a photovoltaic production plant, ready to deliver energy anywhere in the world, without the need for fuel to work.
  • the power will vary depending on the size of the container (1), and they will be prepared to be able to connect several to each other to get more power, they will even carry an auxiliary connection in case you want to connect a source of electrical production of any type, as support .

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Standardized shipping container that can be converted into a photovoltaic power station, containing a complete photovoltaic installation with photovoltaic solar panels (8), inverters and charge controllers (5) as well as storage batteries (6), wherein both the top wall (2) and one of the sidewalls (3) are longitudinally hinged on edges (A, B) opposite to the edge (C) on which they converge. Both the top wall (2) and said pivotable sidewall (3) have between their end edge and the edge (C) of the container itself on which they converge at least two plates (4) on the outside of which at least one solar panel (8) is mounted, which plates are hinged to one another longitudinally such that when the top wall (2) and the sidewall (3) are in the closed position on the container (1) they are folded inside the container, whereas when the top wall (2) and the sidewall (3) are opened outwards said plates (4) are unfolded outward forming a tilted plane attached to the container.

Description

DESCRIPCION  DESCRIPTION
Contenedor marítimo convertible en una central fotovoltaica. Objeto de la invención Maritime container convertible into a photovoltaic plant. Object of the invention
La presente invención se refiere a un contenedor marítimo que integra en su interior una mini central fotovoltaica, con unos paneles solares que se despliega una vez que el contenedor se ha colocado en la ubicación en la que se requiere disponer de energía eléctrica, sin coste de producción, de manera inmediata y sin necesidad de instalación. The present invention relates to a maritime container that integrates inside a mini photovoltaic plant, with solar panels that are deployed once the container has been placed in the location where it is required to have electrical energy, without the cost of production, immediately and without installation.
Estado de la técnica La tecnología solar fotovoltaica, consiste en captadores solares que producen electricidad a partir de la luz solar. El sol incide en el captador, donde es absorbido por un material con características de semiconductor, en este caso el silicio, que al recibir dicha radiación electromagnética, la convierte en electricidad. La instalación de los captadores tiene que ser orientada al sur y con una inclinación que depende de la latitud de la localidad donde se instale pero que está normalmente entre los 25e y 35e de inclinación. State of the art Photovoltaic solar technology consists of solar collectors that produce electricity from sunlight. The sun affects the collector, where it is absorbed by a material with semiconductor characteristics, in this case the silicon, which upon receiving said electromagnetic radiation, converts it into electricity. The installation of the sensors must be facing south and with an inclination that depends on the latitude of the location where it is installed but is usually between 25 and 35 and tilt.
Esta tecnología, aunque es muy modular, ya que cualquier instalación se puede ampliar fácilmente, no es muy transportable, debido a que se tarda bastante tiempo en montar y desmontar una instalación de estas características, lo que hace que no sea viable el transportar una misma instalación fotovoltaica de un sitio a otro en caso de necesidad. This technology, although it is very modular, since any installation can be easily extended, it is not very transportable, because it takes a long time to assemble and disassemble an installation of these characteristics, which makes it impossible to transport the same Photovoltaic installation from one site to another if necessary.
Se conocen algunos intentos en este sentido, en concreto, el documento ES2380848 (A1 ) describe un equipo generador de energía mediante captación solar fotovoltaica, transportable y aplicable para alimentación eléctrica de sistemas de comunicación en instalaciones remotas, que comprende un contenedor, interiormente dotado de un habitáculo aislado con cargadores de baterías y demás electrónica necesaria para generar corriente continua y alterna, y un campo solar de módulos fotovoltaicos fijados sobre el contenedor y al suelo en una estructura metálica, de IPN verticales y travesaños, formando una cobertura inclinada que le proporciona sombra. Para su transporte, los módulos y estructura caben desmontados dentro del habitáculo aislado. Some attempts in this regard are known, in particular, document ES2380848 (A1) describes a power generating equipment by means of photovoltaic, portable and applicable solar collection for communication systems power in remote installations, comprising a container, internally provided with an insulated cabin with battery chargers and other electronics necessary to generate direct and alternating current, and a solar field of photovoltaic modules fixed on the container and to the ground in a metal structure, of vertical IPN and crossbars, forming an inclined coverage that provides shade For transport, the modules and structure can be disassembled inside the insulated cabin.
El problema que se aprecia en este equipo es que su puesta en funcionamiento, una vez que el contenedor está en el lugar adecuado, no es inmediata y es necesario un experto para su montaje, ya que realmente los paneles se transportan desmontados y almacenados dentro del contenedor. La única peculiaridad que tiene es que supuestamente las baterías y la electrónica están instaladas a la espera del montaje y conexión de los paneles. The problem that can be seen in this equipment is that its commissioning, once the container is in the right place, is not immediate and an expert is necessary for its assembly, since the panels are actually transported disassembled and stored inside the container. The only peculiarity is that the batteries and electronics are supposedly installed waiting for the assembly and connection of the panels.
Descripción de la invención Description of the invention
La invención propone un contenedor marítimo, que integra interiormente una central fotovoltaica, que se pone en funcionamiento de manera inmediata y sin necesidad de instalación, una vez que el contenedor se coloca en el lugar oportuno. Se trata de un contenedor de tipo normalizado, formado por una estructura de largueros y nudos que conforman las aristas y esquinas del mismo que, como decíamos, interiormente contiene una instalación fotovoltaica completa, formada por paneles solares fotovoltaicos, inversores y reguladores de carga, así como unas baterías de acumulación de energía, todo ello conexionado y listo para funcionar de forma inmediata, a efectos de lo cual la batería siempre se suministrará y se mantendrá con un mínimo de carga. Su instalación se puede efectuar en cualquier parte del mundo, por muy remota que sea, debido a que los contenedores marítimos se pueden transportar por cualquier medio, ya sea marítimo, terrestre o aéreo. The invention proposes a maritime container, which integrates a photovoltaic plant internally, which is put into operation immediately and without the need for installation, once the container is placed in the right place. It is a container of standardized type, formed by a structure of stringers and knots that make up the edges and corners of the same that, as we said, internally contains a complete photovoltaic installation, formed by photovoltaic solar panels, inverters and charge regulators, as well as a battery of energy accumulation, all connected and ready to operate immediately, for which purpose the battery will always be supplied and maintained with a minimum of charge. Its installation can be carried out anywhere in the world, no matter how remote, because maritime containers can be transported by any means, be it maritime, land or air.
El contenedor de la invención presenta su tapa superior y uno de laterales abisagrados longitudinalmente en las aristas opuestas a aquella en la que confluyen y tanto la tapa, como dicho lateral abatible presentan entre su arista extrema por la que se abren, separándose del cuerpo del contenedor, y la propia arista del contenedor en la que confluyen, al menos dos placas, abisagradas entre sí longitudinalmente; de forma que cuando la tapa y el lateral están en posición de cerrados sobre el contenedor dichas placas se sitúan replegadas dentro del mismo, mientras que al abatir la tapa y dicho lateral, esta placas se despliegan fuera del contenedor, formando un plano inclinado anexo al mismo, con un ángulo de inclinación comprendido entre 25 y 45e. Por la cara exterior de estas placas desplegables se fija al menos un panel solar que queda así orientado adecuadamente para la captación de energía durante el despliegue. The container of the invention has its upper lid and one of longitudinally hinged sides in the opposite edges to that in which they converge and both the lid and said folding side have between its extreme edge through which they open, separating from the container body , and the very edge of the container in which at least two plates meet, hinged together longitudinally; so that when the lid and the side are in a closed position on the container said plates are placed folded inside the container, while when the lid and said side are folded down, these plates are deployed outside the container, forming an inclined plane annexed to the same, with an inclination angle between 25 and 45 e . At least one solar panel is fixed on the outer face of these drop-down plates. It is thus properly oriented for the collection of energy during deployment.
Una de las ventajas de este montaje es que, cuando estas placas están replegadas dentro del contenedor, dejan un amplio hueco en el interior de éste, en el que poder ubicar las baterías y toda la electrónica de la central fotovoltaica, a la que se accede fácilmente para su revisión o reparación, ya que en al menos una zona este hueco presenta la altura del contenedor y en consecuencia una persona puede acceder de pié hasta el fondo del contenedor. A este efecto, se ha previsto incluir al menos una puerta lateral o en cualquiera de los costados, adecuada para acceder al interior del contenedor y poder manipular la instalación interior. One of the advantages of this assembly is that, when these plates are folded inside the container, they leave a wide gap inside the container, in which to place the batteries and all the electronics of the photovoltaic plant, which is accessed easily for review or repair, since in at least one area this hole has the height of the container and consequently a person can access standing up to the bottom of the container. For this purpose, it is planned to include at least one side door or on either side, suitable to access the interior of the container and to manipulate the interior installation.
El accionamiento en giro de la tapa superior y del lateral abatible, por medio de los cuales se despliegan y repliegan los paneles fotovoltaicos se efectúa de forma automática por medio de unos motores eléctricos alimentados de las baterías incluidas en el propio contenedor. The rotating drive of the top cover and the folding side, by means of which the photovoltaic panels are deployed and retracted, is carried out automatically by means of electric motors powered by the batteries included in the container itself.
Otra ventaja que aporta este contenedor es que permite usar una instalación fotovoltaica en cualquier parte del mundo de manera inmediata y sin obras para su construcción, ya que se puede transportar muy fácilmente por mar, tierra y aire debido a que la instalación está albergada en un contenedor marítimo de medidas normalizadas. Además , se pueden instalar plantas fotovoltaicas de la potencia que se necesite debido que se pueden conectar entre sí varios contendedores para sumar las potencias, o también conectar generadores auxiliares de otra fuente de energía, para aumentar la producción en caso de necesitarlo. Esto hace que este equipo resulte especialmente útil en catástrofes naturales, donde se ha interrumpido el suministro eléctrico, intervenciones militares, obras donde no hay posibilidad de conseguir suministro eléctrico, y en general en cualquier evento que necesite suministro eléctrico provisional o definitivo de manera rápida, eficaz y barata debido que el combustible es gratis. Another advantage that this container provides is that it allows you to use a photovoltaic installation anywhere in the world immediately and without works for its construction, since it can be transported very easily by sea, land and air because the installation is housed in a maritime container of standardized measures. In addition, photovoltaic plants of the required power can be installed because several containers can be connected to each other to add the powers, or also connect auxiliary generators of another energy source, to increase production if needed. This makes this equipment especially useful in natural disasters, where the electricity supply has been interrupted, military interventions, works where there is no possibility of obtaining electricity supply, and in general in any event that needs provisional or definitive electrical supply quickly, Effective and cheap because the fuel is free.
Descripción de los dibujos Description of the drawings
Para complementar la descripción que seguidamente se va a realizar y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de planos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente: To complement the description that is going to be made below and in order to help a better understanding of the features of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical realization thereof, it is accompanied as an integral part of said description, a set of drawings where, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, the following has been represented:
- Fig. 1 . Muestra la representación del contenedor (1 ) abierto por un costado. - Fig. 2. Muestra esquemáticamente una vista en alzado lateral, en la que se aprecia cómo quedan las placas (4) portadoras de los paneles solares (8) replegadas en la estructura dentro del contenedor (1 ). - Fig. 1. Shows the representation of the container (1) opened on one side. - Fig. 2. Schematically shows a side elevation view, which shows how the plates (4) carrying the solar panels (8) folded in the structure inside the container (1).
- Fig. 3. Muestra el proceso de apertura del contenedor, en un momento intermedio en el que las placas (4) se están desplegando.  - Fig. 3. It shows the process of opening the container, at an intermediate moment in which the plates (4) are unfolding.
- Fig. 4. Muestra el contenedor una vez desplegadas las placas (4) completamente y por tanto dichos paneles están listo para funcionar.  - Fig. 4. Shows the container once the plates (4) have been fully deployed and therefore said panels are ready for operation.
- Fig. 5. Muestra una variante de realización en la que es distinto el número y/o dimensiones de las placas (4) acopladas en la tapa (2) que en el lateral (3), de forma que en este caso el despliegue de los mismos da lugar a un plano más horizontal que en los ejemplos anteriores.  - Fig. 5. Shows a variant embodiment in which the number and / or dimensions of the plates (4) coupled in the cover (2) than in the side (3) is different, so that in this case the deployment of these results in a more horizontal plane than in the previous examples.
Para poder transportar una instalación fotovoltaica de un lugar a otro fácilmente, y además con la ventaja de estar ya conexionada y lista para funcionar, se propone el uso de un contenedor marítimo (1 ), en cualquiera de sus tamaños normalizados, en el que se ha incluido en su interior una instalación fotovoltaica completa, compuesta por paneles solares fotovoltaicos (8) con la tecnología actual de celdas de silicio o cualquier tecnología futura que produzca electricidad a partir de la luz solar. Este contenedor presenta una estructura móvil, diseñada para que se pueda desplegar fuera del contenedor y también replegar dentro del mismo de manera automática, quedando replegada y desplegada según se muestra en las figuras. Toda la instalación eléctrica está montada y cableada de fábrica, lista para funcionar y los contenedores (1 ) se entregarán con carga suficiente en las baterías (6), para que se puedan desplegar los paneles de manera automática, y estarán programadas para que no pasen de un límite mínimo de carga para que siempre se puedan desplegar sin necesidad de cargarlas previamente. In order to transport a photovoltaic installation from one place to another easily, and also with the advantage of being already connected and ready to operate, the use of a maritime container (1) is proposed, in any of its standardized sizes, in which It has included in its interior a complete photovoltaic installation, composed of photovoltaic solar panels (8) with the current silicon cell technology or any future technology that produces electricity from sunlight. This container has a mobile structure, designed so that it can be deployed outside the container and also fold back inside it, being folded and unfolded as shown in the figures. All the electrical installation is assembled and wired at the factory, ready to operate and the containers (1) will be delivered with sufficient charge in the batteries (6), so that the panels can be deployed automatically, and will be programmed so that they do not pass of a minimum load limit so that they can always be deployed without having to load them beforehand.
Para las operaciones de despliegue y repliegue de los paneles (8), se ha previsto que la tapa superior (2) y uno de laterales (3) están abisagrados longitudinalmente en las aristas (A, B) opuestas a aquella (C) en la que confluyen y tanto la tapa (2), como dicho lateral abatible (3), presentan entre su arista extrema (C, C") por la que se abren, separándose del cuerpo del contenedor (1 ), y la propia arista (C) del contenedor en la que confluyen tres placas (4), abisagradas entre sí longitudinalmente, que cuando la tapa (2) y el lateral (3) están en posición de cerrados sobre el contenedor (1 ) se sitúan replegadas dentro del mismo, dejando un amplio hueco (D) que en al menos una zona presenta la altura del contenedor; mientras que al abatir la tapa (2) y el lateral (3), dichas placas (4) se despliegan fuera del contenedor, formando un plano inclinado anexo al mismo, con un ángulo de inclinación aproximado de 45e, tal y como se muestra en las figuras 1 , 3 y 4. Como se aprecia en la figura 4, por la cara exterior de estas placas desplegables (4) se fija al menos un panel solar (8) que consecuentemente queda así orientado adecuadamente para la captación de energía durante el despliegue. For the operations of unfolding and folding the panels (8), it is provided that the upper cover (2) and one of the lateral ones (3) are hinged longitudinally in the edges (A, B) opposite to that (C) in the that converge and both the lid (2), and said folding side (3), present between its extreme edge (C, C ") through which they open, separating from the body of the container (1), and the edge itself (C) of the container in which three plates (4) converge, hinged together longitudinally, that when the lid (2) and the side (3) are in the position of closed on the container (1) they are placed folded inside it, leaving a wide gap (D) that in at least one area has the height of the container; while when the lid (2) and the side (3) are folded down, said plates (4) are deployed outside the container, forming an inclined plane attached thereto, with an approximate angle of inclination of 45 e , as shown in figures 1, 3 and 4. As can be seen in figure 4, at least one solar panel (8) is fixed on the outer face of these drop-down plates (4), which consequently is properly oriented for energy collection during the deployment.
El proceso de apertura, tal y como se indica en las figuras, se realiza mediante unos brazos telescópicos (7) que unen la tapa (3) y el lateral abatible (3) , respectivamente con el costado opuesto del contenedor (1 ) , a fin de que una vez desplegadas las placas (4) y con ellas los paneles solares (8), éstos queden orientados convenientemente al sur, para conformar una planta de producción fotovoltaica, lista para entregar energía en cualquier parte del mundo, sin necesidad de combustible para funcionar. La potencia variará en función del tamaño del contenedor (1 ), y estarán preparados para poder conectar varios entre sí para conseguir más potencia, incluso llevarán una conexión auxiliar por si se le quiere conectar una fuente de producción eléctrica del tipo que sea, como apoyo. The opening process, as indicated in the figures, is carried out by means of telescopic arms (7) that join the lid (3) and the folding side (3), respectively with the opposite side of the container (1), to so that once the panels (4) and with them the solar panels (8) have been deployed, they are conveniently oriented to the south, to form a photovoltaic production plant, ready to deliver energy anywhere in the world, without the need for fuel to work. The power will vary depending on the size of the container (1), and they will be prepared to be able to connect several to each other to get more power, they will even carry an auxiliary connection in case you want to connect a source of electrical production of any type, as support .
En la figura 5 están articuladas cuatro placas (4) entre el extremo de la tapa (2) y la arista (C) del contenedor (1 ); mientras que en el lateral (3) están articuladas dos placas. En esta solución estas placas (4) se pliegan en forma de abanico y al desplegarse forman un plano aproximado de unos 30e, con lo cual adoptan una posición de inclinación más óptima para el aprovechamiento de la luz solar en los paneles (8) montados por la cara exterior de las mismas. In figure 5 four plates (4) are articulated between the end of the lid (2) and the edge (C) of the container (1); while on the side (3) two plates are articulated. In this solution, these plates (4) are folded in the form of a fan and when deployed they form an approximate plane of about 30 e , with which they adopt a more optimal inclination position for the use of sunlight on the panels (8) mounted on the outside of them.
Cualquier otras solución también sería factible, por ejemplo colocar en la tapa (2) cuatro placas (4), como en la figura 5, y en el lateral (3) tres placas, como en la figura 4, en cuyo caso, si las placas (4) tienen el mismo ancho formarían un ángulo en la arista (C) ya que el grado de inclinación de las mismas sería diferente, pero el funcionamiento del equipo y las dimensiones del hueco (D) existente en el interior del contenedor (1 ) similares. Una vez descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la invención, así como un ejemplo de realización preferente, se hace constar a los efectos oportunos que los materiales, forma, tamaño y disposición de los elementos descritos podrán ser modificados, siempre y cuando ello no suponga una alteración de las características esenciales de la invención que se reivindican a continuación: Any other solution would also be feasible, for example placing four plates (4) on the cover (2), as in Figure 5, and on the side (3) three plates, as in Figure 4, in which case, if the plates (4) have the same width would form an angle at the edge (C) since the degree of inclination of the same would be different, but the operation of the equipment and the dimensions of the hole (D) existing inside the container (1 ) Similar. Once the nature of the invention has been sufficiently described, as well as a preferred embodiment, it is stated for the appropriate purposes that the materials, shape, size and arrangement of the described elements may be modified, provided that this does not imply an alteration. of the essential features of the invention claimed below:

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
1 . Contenedor marítimo convertible en una central fotovoltaica, de tipo normalizado, formado por una estructura de largueros y nudos que conforman las aristas y esquinas del mismo, y que interiormente contiene una instalación fotovoltaica completa, formada por paneles solares fotovoltaicos (8), inversores y reguladores de carga (5), así como unas baterías (6) de acumulación de energía, caracterizado por que la tapa superior (2) y uno de laterales (3) están abisagrados longitudinalmente en las aristas (A, B) opuestas a aquella (C) en la que confluyen y tanto la tapa (2), como dicho lateral abatible (3), presentan entre su arista extrema (C, C") por la que se abren, separándose del cuerpo del contenedor (1 ), y la propia arista (C) del contenedor en la que confluyen, al menos dos placas (4) en cada una de las cuales se fija por la cara exterior al menos un panel solar (8), estando dichas placas (4) abisagradas entre sí longitudinalmente, de forma que cuando la tapa (2) y el lateral (3) están en posición de cerradas sobre el contenedor (1 ) se sitúan replegadas dentro del mismo, dejando un amplio hueco (D) que en al menos una zona presenta la altura del contenedor; mientras que al abrir la tapa (2) y el lateral (3), dichas placas (4) se despliegan fuera del contenedor, formando un plano inclinado anexo al mismo, con un ángulo de inclinación comprendido entre 25 y 45e. one . Maritime container convertible into a photovoltaic plant, of standardized type, formed by a structure of stringers and knots that make up the edges and corners thereof, and that internally contains a complete photovoltaic installation, formed by photovoltaic solar panels (8), inverters and regulators of charge (5), as well as batteries (6) of energy accumulation, characterized in that the upper cover (2) and one of lateral (3) are hinged longitudinally in the edges (A, B) opposite to that (C ) in which both the lid (2), and said collapsible side (3) converge, present between its extreme edge (C, C ") by which they open, separating from the body of the container (1), and the own edge (C) of the container in which at least two plates (4) converge on each of which at least one solar panel (8) is fixed on the outer face, said plates (4) being hinged together longitudinally, so that when the cover (2) and the side (3) they are in closed position on the container (1) they are placed folded inside it, leaving a wide gap (D) that in at least one area has the height of the container; while opening the lid (2) and the side (3), said plates (4) are deployed outside the container, forming an inclined plane attached thereto, with an inclination angle between 25 and 45 e .
2. Contenedor, según reivindicación 1 , caracterizado por que incluye al menos una puerta lateral o en cualquiera de los costados, adecuada para acceder al interior del contenedor y poder manipular la instalación interior. 2. Container according to claim 1, characterized in that it includes at least one side door or on either side, suitable for accessing the interior of the container and being able to manipulate the interior installation.
3. Contenedor, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado por que comprende unos medios eléctricos de accionamiento en giro de la tapa superior (2) y del lateral abatible (3), que despliegan y repliegan las placas (4) desplegables de forma automática y por tanto los paneles fotovoltaicos (8) montados sobre ellas, que se alimentan de las baterías (6) incluidas en el propio contenedor (1 ). 3. Container, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises rotating electric means of the upper cover (2) and of the folding side (3), which unfold and fold out the folding plates (4) automatically and therefore the photovoltaic panels (8) mounted on them, which are powered by the batteries (6) included in the container itself (1).
4. Contenedor, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado por que se la central fotovoltaica incluida en el interior del mismo cuanta con conectores que permiten conectar varios equipos entre sí y/o otra fuente de energía auxiliar. 4. Container, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the photovoltaic power plant is included inside the same one with connectors that allow several equipment to be connected to each other and / or another auxiliary power source.
5. Contenedor, según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado por que entre el extremo abierto de la tapa (2) del contenedor y la arista enfrentada (C) de éste están articuladas entre sí tres placas (4). 5. Container according to claim 1, characterized in that three plates (4) are interconnected between the open end of the lid (2) of the container and the facing edge (C) of the container.
6. Contenedor, según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado por que entre el extremo abierto del lateral abatible (3) del contenedor y la arista enfrentada (C) de éste están articuladas entre sí tres placas (4). 6. Container according to claim 1, characterized in that three plates (4) are interconnected between the open end of the collapsible side (3) of the container and the opposite edge (C) of the container.
7. Contenedor, según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado por que entre el extremo abierto de la tapa (2) del contenedor y la arista enfrentada (C) de éste están articuladas entre sí cuatro placas (4), que se abaten en abanico dentro del contenedor. 7. Container according to claim 1, characterized in that four plates (4) are articulated between the open end of the lid (2) of the container and the facing edge (C) of the container, which are fanned into the container.
8. Contenedor, según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado por que entre el extremo abierto del lateral abatible (3) del contenedor y la arista enfrentada (C) de éste están articuladas entre sí dos placas (4), que se abaten en abanico dentro del contenedor. 8. Container according to claim 1, characterized in that two plates (4) are articulated between each other between the open end of the collapsible side (3) of the container and the opposite edge (C) of the container, which are fanned into the fan. container.
PCT/ES2016/070648 2016-09-19 2016-09-19 Shipping container that can be converted into a photovoltaic power station WO2018050931A1 (en)

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