WO2017215226A1 - Automatic mammary gland screening device with fixing function - Google Patents

Automatic mammary gland screening device with fixing function Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017215226A1
WO2017215226A1 PCT/CN2016/111161 CN2016111161W WO2017215226A1 WO 2017215226 A1 WO2017215226 A1 WO 2017215226A1 CN 2016111161 W CN2016111161 W CN 2016111161W WO 2017215226 A1 WO2017215226 A1 WO 2017215226A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
screening
breast
automatic
screening device
ultrasonic probe
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/111161
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张贯京
Original Assignee
深圳市前海安测信息技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市前海安测信息技术有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市前海安测信息技术有限公司
Publication of WO2017215226A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017215226A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B8/00Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
    • A61B8/08Detecting organic movements or changes, e.g. tumours, cysts, swellings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of breast screening, and more particularly to an automatic mammography screening device having a fixed function.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide an automatic mammography screening device with a fixed function, which aims to solve the problem of product inaccurate ultrasound scanning caused by breast movement in the existing ultrasonic examination. Problem solution
  • the present invention provides an automatic mammography screening device having a fixed function, wherein the automatic mammography screening device having a fixed function comprises a device body, a control portion, a rotating portion, a screening portion, and Through hole
  • control unit, the rotating unit and the screening unit are disposed in the device body, the through hole is disposed on an upper surface of the device body, and the screening portion is disposed at a position below the through hole
  • the rotating portion is disposed at a bottom of the screening portion, and the rotating portion is disposed on a base of the device body;
  • the screening portion includes a housing, a slide rail, a connecting portion, and an ultrasonic probe, wherein the slide rail is disposed in the outer casing, and one end of the connecting portion is disposed on the sliding rail, and the ultrasonic probe is disposed At the connection The other end, the bottom of the outer casing is provided with a nipple fixing portion;
  • the nipple fixing portion is configured to generate an adsorption force to fix the nipple when the breast contacts the screening portion through the through hole;
  • the rotating portion is configured to rotate and drive the ultrasonic probe in the screening portion to contact different parts of the breast
  • the connecting portion is configured to slide along the sliding rail and drive the ultrasonic probe to move;
  • the control unit is configured to control the ultrasonic probe to contact the breast and obtain an ultrasound image of the breast.
  • the ultrasonic probe is of a detachable structure.
  • the outer casing has a bowl-like structure.
  • the nipple fixing portion is an adsorber of a nipple structure.
  • the inner surface of the outer casing is further provided with a silica gel.
  • the automatic breast screening device with a fixed function further includes a lifting portion disposed in the body of the device, the lifting portion is disposed on a base of the device body, and the rotating portion is disposed on the base On the lifting portion.
  • the lifting portion is configured to move up and down in a vertical direction and adjust a height of the ultrasonic probe in the screening portion.
  • the upper surface of the automatic breast screening device with a fixed function is provided with a display connected to the control portion for displaying an ultrasound image of the breast.
  • the fixed automatic mammography screening device further comprises a power plug for connecting to a power socket connected to the municipal power grid.
  • the automatic breast screening device with fixed function adopts the above technical solution, and the technical effects thereof are as follows:
  • the utility model fixes the nipple of the breast through the nipple fixing portion, and prevents the breast from moving during the ultrasonic examination, Improve the accuracy of breast screening.
  • the utility model can also rotate and drive the ultrasonic probe in the screening portion to contact different parts of the breast, and perform ultrasonic examination on different parts of the breast, thereby further improving the detection efficiency of the breast screening and reducing the error. probability.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a preferred embodiment of an automatic mammography screening device having a fixed function according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing a preferred embodiment of a screening portion in an automatic mammography screening device having a fixed function according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the automatic mammography screening device of the present invention having a fixed function in a state of use.
  • Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional structural view showing a preferred embodiment of an automatic mammography screening apparatus having a fixed function according to the present invention.
  • the automatic mammography screening apparatus 100 having a fixed function includes a device body 10, a control unit 1, a lifting unit 2, a rotating unit 3, a screening unit 4, and a through hole 5.
  • the control unit 1, the elevation unit 2, the rotation unit 3, and the screening unit 4 are disposed in the apparatus body 10.
  • the device The upper surface of the body 10 is provided with a through hole 5 (generally two through holes 5). As shown in FIG. 3, when the female user 6 lies flat on the upper surface of the apparatus body 10, the breast of the female user 6 passes through the through hole 5.
  • the bottom of the screening unit 4 is provided with a rotating portion 3, and the rotating portion 3 is connected to the lifting portion 2.
  • the lifting portion 2 is disposed on a base of the apparatus body 10.
  • the screening portion 4 is a bowl-like structure.
  • the screening portion 4 is disposed at a position below the through hole 5. Among them, one screening portion 4 corresponds to one through hole 5.
  • the lifting portion 2 may be omitted.
  • the rotating portion 3 may be disposed on the base of the device body 10.
  • the lifting portion 2 is for lifting up and down in the vertical direction and adjusting the height of the screening portion 4.
  • a first driving motor (not shown) is disposed inside the lifting portion 2, and the first driving motor is electrically connected to the control portion 1 and is vertically raised and lowered under the control of the control portion 1 The height of the screening portion 4 is adjusted.
  • the rotating portion 3 is for rotating the screening portion 4 to perform ultrasonic scanning on different portions of the breast.
  • a specific driving motor (not shown) is disposed inside the rotating portion 3, and the second driving motor is electrically connected to the control portion 1 and rotates under the control of the control portion 1.
  • the screening unit 4 performs ultrasonic scanning on different parts of the breast.
  • the screening unit 4 is configured to perform ultrasonic scanning on different parts of the breast. Specifically, the screening unit 4 holds the breast and contacts the breast, and the screening unit 4 irradiates the human tissue with weak ultrasonic waves, and images the reflected waves of the human tissue to obtain an ultrasound image of the human body. .
  • the screening section 4 will be described in detail in Figs. 2 to 3.
  • the elevation unit 2, the rotation unit 3, and the screening unit 4 are all electrically connected to the control unit 1.
  • control unit 1 is configured to control the elevation unit 2 to move up and down in the vertical direction and adjust the height of the screening unit 4. Specifically, when the female user 6 lies flat on the upper surface of the apparatus body 10, the breast of the female user 6 is located in the through hole 5, and the control unit 1 controls the lifting unit 2 to drive the screening unit 4. Move up and into contact with your breasts. When the screening is completed, the control unit 1 controls the lifting unit 2 to move the screening unit 4 downward and detach from the breast.
  • control unit 1 is further configured to control the rotation unit 3 to drive the screening unit 4 to rotate.
  • control unit 1 is further configured to control the screening unit 4 to perform ultrasonic detection on the breast and obtain an ultrasound image of the breast.
  • the upper surface of the automatic mammography screening device 100 having a fixed function is further disposed and controlled A connected display (not shown in Figure 1) for displaying an ultrasound image of the breast. The doctor can view the ultrasound image through the display.
  • the automatic breast screening device 100 having a fixed function further includes a power plug (not shown in FIG. 1) for connecting to a power socket connected to the municipal power grid.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective structural view showing a first embodiment of a screening portion in an automatic mammography screening device having a fixed function according to the present invention.
  • the screening unit 4 includes a housing 40, a slide rail 41, a connecting portion 42, and an ultrasonic probe 43.
  • the sliding rail 41 is disposed in the outer casing 40, and one end of the connecting portion 42 is disposed on the sliding rail, and the ultrasonic probe 4
  • the outer casing has a bowl-like structure.
  • Both the connecting portion 42 and the ultrasonic probe 43 are electrically connected to the control unit 1.
  • the control unit 1 controls the connecting portion 42 to slide along the slide rail.
  • the control unit 1 is further configured to control the ultrasound probe 43 to perform ultrasound on the breast.
  • the connecting portion 42 slides along the slide rail 41 by a built-in motor (not shown in FIG. 2) and drives the ultrasonic probe 43 to move.
  • the ultrasonic probe 43 is in contact with the breast, and the breast is ultrasonically scanned to obtain an ultrasound image of the breast.
  • the ultrasonic probe 43 is composed of a piezoelectric wafer.
  • the ultrasonic probe 43 may be, but not limited to, a wire sweep probe, a phased array probe, a mechanical fan sweep probe, a square array probe, and the like.
  • the shape of the end of the ultrasonic probe 43 may be, but not limited to, a rectangle, an arc, a cylinder, and/or a circle. The manner in which the ultrasonic probe 43 obtains the breast ultrasound image is prior art and will not be described herein.
  • the length of the connecting portion 42 can be adjusted due to the different breast sizes of different groups of people.
  • the ultrasonic probe 43 is of a detachable structure, and the user can replace the ultrasonic probe 43 of different specifications.
  • the inner surface of the outer casing 40 is further provided with a silica gel 44 in the region where the slide rail 41 is removed.
  • the breast is moved, and the bottom of the outer casing is provided with a nipple fixing portion 45 for fixing the nipple of the breast to prevent the breast from moving too much in the screening. That is, it passes through the nipple fixing portion 45.
  • the nipple fixing portion 45 is an adsorber of a nipple structure.
  • the nipple fixing portion 45 is for generating an absorbing force to fix the nipple.
  • the nipple fixing portion 45 is electrically connected to the control portion 1, and the control portion 1 is for when the nipple is located at the nipple
  • the fixed portion 45 is internally bored, and the nipple fixing portion 45 is controlled to generate an absorbing force to fix the nipple.
  • the working principle of the automatic breast screening device 100 having a fixed function is as follows: As shown in FIG. 3, and in conjunction with FIG. 2, the female user 6 lies flat on the upper surface of the device body 10, the breast of the female user 6. Located in the through hole 5, the ultrasonic probe 43 in the screening portion 4 is in contact with the breast, and the nipple fixing portion in the screening portion 4 fixes the nipple of the breast to prevent the breast from moving during the ultrasonic detecting; the control portion 1 controlling the connecting portion 42 to slide along the slide rail 41 to drive the ultrasonic probe 43 to move and acquire an ultrasonic image of the breast at one position; the control portion 1 controls the rotating portion 3 to rotate the screening portion 4. The position of the ultrasonic probe 43 in the screening unit 4 in contact with the breast is changed, and the ultrasonic image of the breast is acquired at the changed position.
  • the automatic breast screening device with fixed function adopts the above technical solution, and the technical effects brought by the utility model are as follows:
  • the utility model fixes the nipple of the breast through the nipple fixing portion, and prevents the breast from moving during the ultrasonic examination, Improve the accuracy of breast screening.
  • the utility model can also rotate and drive the ultrasonic probe in the screening portion to contact different parts of the breast, and perform ultrasonic examination on different parts of the breast, thereby further improving the detection efficiency of the breast screening and reducing the error. probability.

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  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
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  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
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Abstract

Disclosed is an automatic mammary gland screening device (100) with a fixing function. The automatic mammary gland screening device (100) with a fixing function comprises a device body (10), a control part (1), a rotating part (3), a screening part (4) and a through-hole (5). The control part (1), the rotating part (3) and the screening part (4) are disposed in the device body (10), the through-hole (5) is disposed within an upper surface of the device body (10), the screening part (4) is disposed at a position below the through-hole (5), the rotating part (3) is disposed at the bottom of the screening part (4), and the rotating part (3) is disposed on a base of the device body (10). The screening part (4) comprises a shell (40), a sliding rail (41), a connection part (42) and an ultrasonic probe (43), wherein the sliding rail (41) is disposed inside the shell (40), one end of the connection part (42) is disposed on the sliding rail (41), the ultrasonic probe (43) is disposed at the other end of the connection part (42), and a nipple fixing part (45) is disposed at the bottom of the shell (40). In an ultrasonic detection process, the nipple of the breast is fixed by means of the nipple fixing part (45), thereby preventing the breast from moving during ultrasonic detection and improving the accuracy of the mammary gland screening.

Description

具有固定功能的 ¾i 自动筛査装置 技术领域  3⁄4i automatic screening device with fixed function
[0001] 本实用新型涉及乳腺筛査领域, 尤其涉及一种具有固定功能的乳腺自动筛査装 置。  [0001] The present invention relates to the field of breast screening, and more particularly to an automatic mammography screening device having a fixed function.
背景技术  Background technique
[0002] 据世界卫生组织统计, 全世界每年有 120万妇女患乳腺癌, 50万妇女死于乳腺 癌, 其发病率以每年 2%〜8%的速度递增。 目前每年大约有 1亿女性进行乳腺筛 査。 超声成像 (Ultrasound)和 X射线乳腺成像术 (Mammography)现已被广泛用于早 期乳腺癌的筛査。 超声检査具有无损无创、 便携的优点, 并且对实体瘤和囊性 病变有很好的区分, 因此, 采用超声检査越来越广泛。  [0002] According to the World Health Organization, 1.2 million women worldwide suffer from breast cancer every year, and 500,000 women die of breast cancer. The incidence rate is increasing at a rate of 2% to 8% per year. About 100 million women are currently screened for breast screening each year. Ultrasound and X-ray mammography are now widely used for early breast cancer screening. Ultrasound examination has the advantages of non-invasive non-invasive and portable, and has a good distinction between solid tumors and cystic lesions. Therefore, ultrasound examination is becoming more and more extensive.
[0003] 现有的超声检査中, 医生手持超声波探头与乳房接触并以获得乳房的超声影像 。 然而, 现在的超声检査中, 乳房会移动, 导致乳腺筛査不够准确, 超声影像 难免出错。  [0003] In an existing ultrasound examination, a doctor holds an ultrasonic probe in contact with a breast and obtains an ultrasound image of the breast. However, in the current ultrasound examination, the breast moves, causing the breast screening to be inaccurate, and the ultrasound image is inevitably error-prone.
技术问题  technical problem
[0004] 本实用新型的主要目的在于提供一种具有固定功能的乳腺自动筛査装置, 旨在 解决现有的超声检査中乳房移动导致超声扫描不准确的产品问题。 问题的解决方案  [0004] The main object of the present invention is to provide an automatic mammography screening device with a fixed function, which aims to solve the problem of product inaccurate ultrasound scanning caused by breast movement in the existing ultrasonic examination. Problem solution
技术解决方案  Technical solution
[0005] 为实现上述目的, 本实用新型提供了一种具有固定功能的乳腺自动筛査装置, 所述具有固定功能的乳腺自动筛査装置包括装置本体、 控制部、 旋转部、 筛査 部及通孔;  [0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an automatic mammography screening device having a fixed function, wherein the automatic mammography screening device having a fixed function comprises a device body, a control portion, a rotating portion, a screening portion, and Through hole
[0006] 所述控制部、 旋转部及筛査部设置于所述装置本体内, 所述通孔设置于所述装 置本体的上表面, 所述筛査部设置于所述通孔的下方位置, 所述旋转部设置于 所述筛査部的底部, 所述旋转部设置于所述装置本体的底座上;  [0006] The control unit, the rotating unit and the screening unit are disposed in the device body, the through hole is disposed on an upper surface of the device body, and the screening portion is disposed at a position below the through hole The rotating portion is disposed at a bottom of the screening portion, and the rotating portion is disposed on a base of the device body;
[0007] 所述筛査部包括外壳、 滑轨、 连接部及超声波探头, 其中, 滑轨设置于所述外 壳内, 所述连接部的一端设置于所述滑轨上, 所述超声波探头设置于连接部的 另一端, 所述外壳的底部设置有乳头固定部; [0007] The screening portion includes a housing, a slide rail, a connecting portion, and an ultrasonic probe, wherein the slide rail is disposed in the outer casing, and one end of the connecting portion is disposed on the sliding rail, and the ultrasonic probe is disposed At the connection The other end, the bottom of the outer casing is provided with a nipple fixing portion;
[0008] 所述乳头固定部用于当乳房穿过通孔与所述筛査部接触吋, 产生吸附力以固定 所述乳头;  [0008] the nipple fixing portion is configured to generate an adsorption force to fix the nipple when the breast contacts the screening portion through the through hole;
[0009] 所述旋转部用于旋转并带动所述筛査部内的超声波探头与乳房的不同部位接触  [0009] the rotating portion is configured to rotate and drive the ultrasonic probe in the screening portion to contact different parts of the breast
[0010] 所述连接部用于沿所述滑轨滑动并带动所述超声波探头移动; 及 [0010] the connecting portion is configured to slide along the sliding rail and drive the ultrasonic probe to move; and
[0011] 所述控制部用于控制所述超声波探头与乳房接触并获得乳房的超声影像。  [0011] The control unit is configured to control the ultrasonic probe to contact the breast and obtain an ultrasound image of the breast.
[0012] 优选的, 所述超声波探头为可拆卸式结构。  [0012] Preferably, the ultrasonic probe is of a detachable structure.
[0013] 优选的, 所述外壳为碗状结构。  [0013] Preferably, the outer casing has a bowl-like structure.
[0014] 优选的, 所述乳头固定部为奶嘴结构的吸附器。  [0014] Preferably, the nipple fixing portion is an adsorber of a nipple structure.
[0015] 优选的, 所述外壳的内表面还设置有硅胶。  [0015] Preferably, the inner surface of the outer casing is further provided with a silica gel.
[0016] 优选的, 所述具有固定功能的乳腺自动筛査装置还包括设置于所述装置本体内 的升降部, 所述升降部设置于所述装置本体的底座上, 所述旋转部设置于所述 升降部上。  [0016] Preferably, the automatic breast screening device with a fixed function further includes a lifting portion disposed in the body of the device, the lifting portion is disposed on a base of the device body, and the rotating portion is disposed on the base On the lifting portion.
[0017] 优选的, 所述升降部用于在垂直方向升降并调节所述筛査部内的超声波探头的 高度。  [0017] Preferably, the lifting portion is configured to move up and down in a vertical direction and adjust a height of the ultrasonic probe in the screening portion.
[0018] 优选的, 所述具有固定功能的乳腺自动筛査装置的上表面设置与控制部连接的 显示器, 用于显示乳房的超声影像。  [0018] Preferably, the upper surface of the automatic breast screening device with a fixed function is provided with a display connected to the control portion for displaying an ultrasound image of the breast.
[0019] 优选的, 所述具有固定功能的乳腺自动筛査装置还包括电源插头, 该电源插头 用于与连接至市政电网的电源插座连接。 [0019] Preferably, the fixed automatic mammography screening device further comprises a power plug for connecting to a power socket connected to the municipal power grid.
发明的有益效果  Advantageous effects of the invention
有益效果  Beneficial effect
[0020] 本实用新型所述具有固定功能的乳腺自动筛査装置采用上述技术方案, 带来的 技术效果为: 本实用新型通过乳头固定部固定乳房的乳头, 防止乳房在超声检 査过程中移动, 提高了乳腺筛査的准确率。 此外, 本实用新型还可以旋转并带 动所述筛査部内的超声波探头与乳房的不同部位接触, 并对乳房的不同部位进 行超声检査, 进一步提高了乳腺筛査的检测效率, 降低了出错的几率。  [0020] The automatic breast screening device with fixed function according to the present invention adopts the above technical solution, and the technical effects thereof are as follows: The utility model fixes the nipple of the breast through the nipple fixing portion, and prevents the breast from moving during the ultrasonic examination, Improve the accuracy of breast screening. In addition, the utility model can also rotate and drive the ultrasonic probe in the screening portion to contact different parts of the breast, and perform ultrasonic examination on different parts of the breast, thereby further improving the detection efficiency of the breast screening and reducing the error. probability.
对附图的简要说明 附图说明 Brief description of the drawing DRAWINGS
[0021] 图 1是本实用新型具有固定功能的乳腺自动筛査装置的优选实施例的剖面结构 示意图;  1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a preferred embodiment of an automatic mammography screening device having a fixed function according to the present invention;
[0022] 图 2是本实用新型具有固定功能的乳腺自动筛査装置中筛査部的优选实施例的 立体结构示意图;  2 is a schematic perspective view showing a preferred embodiment of a screening portion in an automatic mammography screening device having a fixed function according to the present invention;
[0023] 图 3是本实用新型具有固定功能的乳腺自动筛査装置处于使用状态吋的优选实 施例的示意图。  3 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the automatic mammography screening device of the present invention having a fixed function in a state of use. [0023] FIG.
[0024] 本实用新型目的的实现、 功能特点及优点将结合实施例, 参照附图做进一步说 明。  [0024] The implementation, functional features, and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
实施该发明的最佳实施例  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
本发明的最佳实施方式  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0025] 为更进一步阐述本实用新型为达成预定实用新型目的所采取的技术手段及功效 , 以下结合附图及较佳实施例, 对本实用新型的具体实施方式、 结构、 特征及 其功效, 详细说明如下。 应当理解, 此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本 实用新型, 并不用于限定本实用新型。  [0025] In order to further illustrate the technical means and functions of the present invention for achieving the intended utility model, the specific embodiments, structures, features and functions of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. described as follows. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
[0026] 需要说明的是, 当元件被称为 "设置于"另一个元件, 它可以直接在另一个元件 上或者可以存在居中的元件。 当一个元件被认为是"连接"另一个元件, 它可以直 接连接到另一个元件或者可能同吋存在居中元件。  It is to be noted that when an element is referred to as being "arranged" to another element, it can be directly on the other element or the element can be present. When an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or.
[0027] 除非另有定义, 本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本实用新型的技术 领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。 本文中在实用新型的说明书中所使用的 术语只是为了描述具体的实施方式的目的, 不是旨在于限制本实用新型。 本文 所使用的术语 "及 /或"包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。  [0027] All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing the particular embodiments and is not intended to limit the invention. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
[0028]  [0028]
[0029] 参照图 1所示, 图 1是本实用新型具有固定功能的乳腺自动筛査装置的优选实施 例的剖面结构示意图。  Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional structural view showing a preferred embodiment of an automatic mammography screening apparatus having a fixed function according to the present invention.
[0030] 在本实施例中, 所述具有固定功能的乳腺自动筛査装置 100包括装置本体 10、 控制部 1、 升降部 2、 旋转部 3、 筛査部 4及通孔 5。 In the present embodiment, the automatic mammography screening apparatus 100 having a fixed function includes a device body 10, a control unit 1, a lifting unit 2, a rotating unit 3, a screening unit 4, and a through hole 5.
[0031] 所述控制部 1、 升降部 2、 旋转部 3及筛査部 4设置于所述装置本体 10内。 所述装 置本体 10的上表面设置通孔 5 (—般为两个通孔 5) 。 如图 3所示, 当女性用户 6 平躺于装置本体 10的上表面吋, 女性用户 6的乳房穿过所述通孔 5。 [0031] The control unit 1, the elevation unit 2, the rotation unit 3, and the screening unit 4 are disposed in the apparatus body 10. The device The upper surface of the body 10 is provided with a through hole 5 (generally two through holes 5). As shown in FIG. 3, when the female user 6 lies flat on the upper surface of the apparatus body 10, the breast of the female user 6 passes through the through hole 5.
[0032] 所述筛査部 4的底部设置有旋转部 3, 所述旋转部 3与升降部 2连接。 所述升降部 2设置于所述装置本体 10的底座上。 所述筛査部 4为碗状结构。 所述筛査部 4设置 于所述通孔 5的下方位置。 其中, 一个筛査部 4对应一个通孔 5。 在其它实施例中 , 所述升降部 2可以省略, 在此种情形下, 所述旋转部 3可以设置于所述装置本 体 10的底座上。 The bottom of the screening unit 4 is provided with a rotating portion 3, and the rotating portion 3 is connected to the lifting portion 2. The lifting portion 2 is disposed on a base of the apparatus body 10. The screening portion 4 is a bowl-like structure. The screening portion 4 is disposed at a position below the through hole 5. Among them, one screening portion 4 corresponds to one through hole 5. In other embodiments, the lifting portion 2 may be omitted. In this case, the rotating portion 3 may be disposed on the base of the device body 10.
[0033] 所述升降部 2用于在垂直方向升降并调节所述筛査部 4的高度。 具体地, 所述升 降部 2内部设置有第一驱动电机 (图中未示出) , 所述第一驱动电机与所述控制 部 1电连接, 在控制部 1的控制下在垂直方向升降并调节所述筛査部 4的高度。  [0033] The lifting portion 2 is for lifting up and down in the vertical direction and adjusting the height of the screening portion 4. Specifically, a first driving motor (not shown) is disposed inside the lifting portion 2, and the first driving motor is electrically connected to the control portion 1 and is vertically raised and lowered under the control of the control portion 1 The height of the screening portion 4 is adjusted.
[0034] 所述旋转部 3用于旋转所述筛査部 4以对乳房的不同部位进行超声扫描。 具体地 , 具体地, 所述旋转部 3内部设置有第二驱动电机 (图中未示出) , 所述第二驱 动电机与所述控制部 1电连接, 在控制部 1的控制下旋转所述筛査部 4以对乳房的 不同部位进行超声扫描。  [0034] The rotating portion 3 is for rotating the screening portion 4 to perform ultrasonic scanning on different portions of the breast. Specifically, a specific driving motor (not shown) is disposed inside the rotating portion 3, and the second driving motor is electrically connected to the control portion 1 and rotates under the control of the control portion 1. The screening unit 4 performs ultrasonic scanning on different parts of the breast.
[0035] 所述筛査部 4用于对乳房的不同部位实行超声扫描。 具体地说, 所述筛査部 4托 住乳房并与乳房接触, 所述筛査部 4用弱超声波照射到人体组织上, 将人体组织 的反射波进行图像化处理, 以得到人体的超声图像。 所述筛査部 4将在图 2至图 3 中做详细描述。  [0035] The screening unit 4 is configured to perform ultrasonic scanning on different parts of the breast. Specifically, the screening unit 4 holds the breast and contacts the breast, and the screening unit 4 irradiates the human tissue with weak ultrasonic waves, and images the reflected waves of the human tissue to obtain an ultrasound image of the human body. . The screening section 4 will be described in detail in Figs. 2 to 3.
[0036] 所述升降部 2、 旋转部 3、 筛査部 4均与所述控制部 1电连接。  [0036] The elevation unit 2, the rotation unit 3, and the screening unit 4 are all electrically connected to the control unit 1.
[0037] 进一步地, 所述控制部 1用于控制所述升降部 2在垂直方向升降并调节所述筛査 部 4的高度。 具体地说, 当女性用户 6平躺于装置本体 10的上表面吋, 女性用户 6 的乳房位于所述通孔 5内, 所述控制部 1控制所述升降部 2带动所述筛査部 4向上 移动并与乳房接触。 当筛査完成吋, 所述控制部 1控制所述升降部 2带动所述筛 査部 4向下移动并与乳房脱离。 Further, the control unit 1 is configured to control the elevation unit 2 to move up and down in the vertical direction and adjust the height of the screening unit 4. Specifically, when the female user 6 lies flat on the upper surface of the apparatus body 10, the breast of the female user 6 is located in the through hole 5, and the control unit 1 controls the lifting unit 2 to drive the screening unit 4. Move up and into contact with your breasts. When the screening is completed, the control unit 1 controls the lifting unit 2 to move the screening unit 4 downward and detach from the breast.
[0038] 进一步地, 所述控制部 1还用于控制旋转部 3带动所述筛査部 4旋转。 Further, the control unit 1 is further configured to control the rotation unit 3 to drive the screening unit 4 to rotate.
[0039] 进一步地, 所述控制部 1还用于控制所述筛査部 4对乳房超声检测并获得乳房的 超声图像。 [0039] Further, the control unit 1 is further configured to control the screening unit 4 to perform ultrasonic detection on the breast and obtain an ultrasound image of the breast.
[0040] 进一步地, 所述具有固定功能的乳腺自动筛査装置 100的上表面还设置与控制 部 1连接的显示器 (图 1中未示出) , 用于显示乳房的超声影像。 医生可以通过 所述显示器査看超声影像。 [0040] Further, the upper surface of the automatic mammography screening device 100 having a fixed function is further disposed and controlled A connected display (not shown in Figure 1) for displaying an ultrasound image of the breast. The doctor can view the ultrasound image through the display.
[0041] 进一步地, 所述具有固定功能的乳腺自动筛査装置 100还包括电源插头 (图 1中 未示出) , 该电源插头用于与连接至市政电网的电源插座连接。 Further, the automatic breast screening device 100 having a fixed function further includes a power plug (not shown in FIG. 1) for connecting to a power socket connected to the municipal power grid.
[0042] 参照图 2所示, 图 2是本实用新型具有固定功能的乳腺自动筛査装置中筛査部的 第一实施例的立体结构示意图。 Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is a perspective structural view showing a first embodiment of a screening portion in an automatic mammography screening device having a fixed function according to the present invention.
[0043] 所述筛査部 4包括外壳 40、 滑轨 41、 连接部 42及超声波探头 43。 所述滑轨 41设 置于所述外壳 40内, 所述连接部 42的一端设置于所述滑轨上, 所述超声波探头 4[0043] The screening unit 4 includes a housing 40, a slide rail 41, a connecting portion 42, and an ultrasonic probe 43. The sliding rail 41 is disposed in the outer casing 40, and one end of the connecting portion 42 is disposed on the sliding rail, and the ultrasonic probe 4
3设置于所述连接部 41的另一端。 在本实施例中, 所述外壳为碗状结构。 3 is disposed at the other end of the connecting portion 41. In this embodiment, the outer casing has a bowl-like structure.
[0044] 所述连接部 42及超声波探头 43均与所述控制部 1电连接。 所述控制部 1控制所述 连接部 42沿所述滑轨滑动。 所述控制部 1还用于控制所述超声波探头 43对乳房超 声扫描。 [0044] Both the connecting portion 42 and the ultrasonic probe 43 are electrically connected to the control unit 1. The control unit 1 controls the connecting portion 42 to slide along the slide rail. The control unit 1 is further configured to control the ultrasound probe 43 to perform ultrasound on the breast.
[0045] 具体地说, 所述连接部 42通过内置的电机 (图 2中未示出) 沿所述滑轨 41滑动 并带动所述超声波探头 43移动。 当乳房位于所述筛査部 4内吋, 所述超声波探头 43与乳房接触, 并对乳房进行超声扫描以获得乳房的超声影像。 在本实施例中 , 所述超声波探头 43由压电晶片组成。 所述超声波探头 43可以是, 但不限于, 线扫探头、 相控阵探头、 机械扇扫探头、 方阵探头等其它类型的探头。 所述超 声波探头 43的末端的形状可以是, 但不限于, 矩形、 弧形、 柱形及 /或圆形。 所 述超声波探头 43获得乳房超声影像的方式为现有技术, 在此不再赘述。  Specifically, the connecting portion 42 slides along the slide rail 41 by a built-in motor (not shown in FIG. 2) and drives the ultrasonic probe 43 to move. When the breast is located in the screening portion 4, the ultrasonic probe 43 is in contact with the breast, and the breast is ultrasonically scanned to obtain an ultrasound image of the breast. In the present embodiment, the ultrasonic probe 43 is composed of a piezoelectric wafer. The ultrasonic probe 43 may be, but not limited to, a wire sweep probe, a phased array probe, a mechanical fan sweep probe, a square array probe, and the like. The shape of the end of the ultrasonic probe 43 may be, but not limited to, a rectangle, an arc, a cylinder, and/or a circle. The manner in which the ultrasonic probe 43 obtains the breast ultrasound image is prior art and will not be described herein.
[0046] 需要说明的是, 由于不同人群的乳房大小不同, 所述连接部 42的长度可以调节 。 此外, 所述超声波探头 43为可拆卸式结构, 用户可以更换不同规格的超声波 探头 43。  [0046] It should be noted that the length of the connecting portion 42 can be adjusted due to the different breast sizes of different groups of people. In addition, the ultrasonic probe 43 is of a detachable structure, and the user can replace the ultrasonic probe 43 of different specifications.
[0047] 进一步地, 为了提高舒适度, 除去所述滑轨 41所在的区域, 所述外壳 40的内表 面还设置有硅胶 44。 为了防止筛査吋, 乳房移动, 所述外壳的底部设置有乳头 固定部 45, 用于固定乳房的乳头, 以防止乳房在筛査吋移动幅度过大。 也就是 说, 通过所述乳头固定部 45。 在本实施例中, 所述乳头固定部 45为奶嘴结构的 吸附器。 所述乳头固定部 45用于产生吸附力以固定所述乳头。 具体地说, 所述 乳头固定部 45与所述控制部 1电连接, 所述控制部 1用于当乳头位于所述乳头固 定部 45内吋, 控制所述乳头固定部 45产生吸附力以固定所述乳头。 [0047] Further, in order to improve the comfort, the inner surface of the outer casing 40 is further provided with a silica gel 44 in the region where the slide rail 41 is removed. In order to prevent screening of the breast, the breast is moved, and the bottom of the outer casing is provided with a nipple fixing portion 45 for fixing the nipple of the breast to prevent the breast from moving too much in the screening. That is, it passes through the nipple fixing portion 45. In the present embodiment, the nipple fixing portion 45 is an adsorber of a nipple structure. The nipple fixing portion 45 is for generating an absorbing force to fix the nipple. Specifically, the nipple fixing portion 45 is electrically connected to the control portion 1, and the control portion 1 is for when the nipple is located at the nipple The fixed portion 45 is internally bored, and the nipple fixing portion 45 is controlled to generate an absorbing force to fix the nipple.
[0048] 所述具有固定功能的乳腺自动筛査装置 100的工作原理如下: 如图 3所示, 并结 合图 2, 女性用户 6平躺于装置本体 10的上表面吋, 女性用户 6的乳房位于所述通 孔 5内, 所述筛査部 4内的超声波探头 43与乳房接触, 所述筛査部 4内乳头固定部 固定乳房的乳头, 防止乳房在超声检测过程中移动; 所述控制部 1控制所述连接 部 42沿所述滑轨 41滑动以带动所述超声波探头 43移动并获取乳房在一个位置上 的超声影像; 所述控制部 1控制所述旋转部 3旋转所述筛査部 4, 使得所述筛査部 4内的超声波探头 43与乳房接触的位置发生变动, 并在变动的位置获取乳房的超 声影像。 [0048] The working principle of the automatic breast screening device 100 having a fixed function is as follows: As shown in FIG. 3, and in conjunction with FIG. 2, the female user 6 lies flat on the upper surface of the device body 10, the breast of the female user 6. Located in the through hole 5, the ultrasonic probe 43 in the screening portion 4 is in contact with the breast, and the nipple fixing portion in the screening portion 4 fixes the nipple of the breast to prevent the breast from moving during the ultrasonic detecting; the control portion 1 controlling the connecting portion 42 to slide along the slide rail 41 to drive the ultrasonic probe 43 to move and acquire an ultrasonic image of the breast at one position; the control portion 1 controls the rotating portion 3 to rotate the screening portion 4. The position of the ultrasonic probe 43 in the screening unit 4 in contact with the breast is changed, and the ultrasonic image of the breast is acquired at the changed position.
[0049] 以上仅为本实用新型的优选实施例, 并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围, 凡 是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换, 或直接 或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域, 均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围 内。  The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and thus does not limit the scope of the patent of the present invention, and the equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation using the specification and the drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly In other related technical fields, the same is included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
工业实用性  Industrial applicability
[0050] 本实用新型所述具有固定功能的乳腺自动筛査装置采用上述技术方案, 带来的 技术效果为: 本实用新型通过乳头固定部固定乳房的乳头, 防止乳房在超声检 査过程中移动, 提高了乳腺筛査的准确率。 此外, 本实用新型还可以旋转并带 动所述筛査部内的超声波探头与乳房的不同部位接触, 并对乳房的不同部位进 行超声检査, 进一步提高了乳腺筛査的检测效率, 降低了出错的几率。  [0050] The automatic breast screening device with fixed function according to the present invention adopts the above technical solution, and the technical effects brought by the utility model are as follows: The utility model fixes the nipple of the breast through the nipple fixing portion, and prevents the breast from moving during the ultrasonic examination, Improve the accuracy of breast screening. In addition, the utility model can also rotate and drive the ultrasonic probe in the screening portion to contact different parts of the breast, and perform ultrasonic examination on different parts of the breast, thereby further improving the detection efficiency of the breast screening and reducing the error. probability.

Claims

权利要求书 claims
[权利要求 1] 一种具有固定功能的乳腺自动筛査装置, 其特征在于, 所述具有固定 功能的乳腺自动筛査装置包括装置本体、 控制部、 旋转部、 筛査部及 通孔; 所述控制部、 旋转部及筛査部设置于所述装置本体内, 所述通 孔设置于所述装置本体的上表面, 所述筛査部设置于所述通孔的下方 位置, 所述旋转部设置于所述筛査部的底部, 所述旋转部设置于所述 装置本体的底座上; 所述筛査部包括外壳、 滑轨、 连接部及超声波探 头, 其中, 滑轨设置于所述外壳内, 所述连接部的一端设置于所述滑 轨上, 所述超声波探头设置于连接部的另一端, 所述外壳的底部设置 有乳头固定部; 所述乳头固定部用于当乳房穿过通孔与所述筛査部接 触吋, 产生吸附力以固定所述乳头; 所述旋转部用于旋转并带动所述 筛査部内的超声波探头与乳房的不同部位接触; 所述连接部用于沿所 述滑轨滑动并带动所述超声波探头移动; 及所述控制部用于控制所述 超声波探头与乳房接触并获得乳房的超声影像。 [Claim 1] An automatic breast screening device with a fixed function, characterized in that the automatic breast screening device with a fixed function includes a device body, a control part, a rotating part, a screening part and a through hole; The control part, the rotating part and the screening part are provided in the device body, the through hole is provided on the upper surface of the device body, the screening part is provided below the through hole, the rotation The screening part is provided at the bottom of the screening part, and the rotating part is provided on the base of the device body; the screening part includes a housing, a slide rail, a connecting part and an ultrasonic probe, wherein the slide rail is provided on the In the shell, one end of the connecting part is set on the slide rail, the ultrasonic probe is set on the other end of the connecting part, and a nipple fixing part is set on the bottom of the shell; the nipple fixing part is used when the breast is penetrated. When in contact with the screening part through the through hole, an adsorption force is generated to fix the nipple; the rotating part is used to rotate and drive the ultrasonic probe in the screening part to contact different parts of the breast; the connecting part is used for to slide along the slide rail and drive the ultrasonic probe to move; and the control part is used to control the ultrasonic probe to contact the breast and obtain an ultrasonic image of the breast.
[权利要求 2] 如权利要求 1所述的具有固定功能的乳腺自动筛査装置, 其特征在于 [Claim 2] The automatic breast screening device with fixed functions as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that
, 所述超声波探头为可拆卸式结构。 , The ultrasonic probe has a detachable structure.
[权利要求 3] 如权利要求 1所述的具有固定功能的乳腺自动筛査装置, 其特征在于[Claim 3] The automatic breast screening device with fixed functions as claimed in Claim 1, characterized in that
, 所述外壳为碗状结构。 , the shell has a bowl-shaped structure.
[权利要求 4] 如权利要求 1所述的具有固定功能的乳腺自动筛査装置, 其特征在于[Claim 4] The automatic breast screening device with fixed functions as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that
, 所述乳头固定部为奶嘴结构的吸附器。 , the nipple fixing part is an absorber with a nipple structure.
[权利要求 5] 如权利要求 1所述的具有固定功能的乳腺自动筛査装置, 其特征在于[Claim 5] The automatic breast screening device with fixed functions as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that
, 所述外壳的内表面还设置有硅胶。 , The inner surface of the housing is also provided with silica gel.
[权利要求 6] 如权利要求 1所述的具有固定功能的乳腺自动筛査装置, 其特征在于[Claim 6] The automatic breast screening device with fixed functions as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that
, 所述具有固定功能的乳腺自动筛査装置还包括设置于所述装置本体 内的升降部, 所述升降部设置于所述装置本体的底座上, 所述旋转部 设置于所述升降部上。 , The automatic breast screening device with a fixed function also includes a lifting part provided in the device body, the lifting part is provided on the base of the device body, and the rotating part is provided on the lifting part .
[权利要求 7] 如权利要求 6所述的具有固定功能的乳腺自动筛査装置, 其特征在于 [Claim 7] The automatic breast screening device with fixed functions as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that
, 所述升降部用于在垂直方向升降并调节所述筛査部内的超声波探头 的高度。 , the lifting part is used to lift and adjust the ultrasonic probe in the screening part in the vertical direction the height of.
[权利要求 8] 如权利要求 1所述的具有固定功能的乳腺自动筛査装置, 其特征在于 [Claim 8] The automatic breast screening device with fixed functions as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that
, 所述具有固定功能的乳腺自动筛査装置的上表面设置与控制部连接 的显示器, 用于显示乳房的超声影像。 , The upper surface of the automatic breast screening device with fixed functions is provided with a display connected to the control unit for displaying ultrasound images of the breast.
[权利要求 9] 如权利要求 1所述的具有固定功能的乳腺自动筛査装置, 其特征在于[Claim 9] The automatic breast screening device with fixed functions as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that
, 所述具有固定功能的乳腺自动筛査装置还包括电源插头, 该电源插 头用于与连接至市政电网的电源插座连接。 , The automatic breast screening device with fixed functions also includes a power plug, which is used to connect to a power socket connected to the municipal power grid.
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CN205795723U (en) * 2016-06-16 2016-12-14 深圳市前海安测信息技术有限公司 There is the automatic screening apparatus of mammary gland of fixing function
CN106725613A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-05-31 无锡祥生医学影像有限责任公司 Breast ultrasound detecting system and the scanned imagery device for breast ultrasound detecting system
CN109091168B (en) * 2018-07-16 2020-12-29 武汉维视医学影像有限公司 Pneumatic device and breast ultrasonic tomography system with same

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