WO2017215056A1 - Scooter - Google Patents

Scooter Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017215056A1
WO2017215056A1 PCT/CN2016/089587 CN2016089587W WO2017215056A1 WO 2017215056 A1 WO2017215056 A1 WO 2017215056A1 CN 2016089587 W CN2016089587 W CN 2016089587W WO 2017215056 A1 WO2017215056 A1 WO 2017215056A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
steering wheel
rod
wheel mounting
swing
plate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/089587
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许伟坤
Original Assignee
广州大非机器人科技有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 广州大非机器人科技有限公司 filed Critical 广州大非机器人科技有限公司
Publication of WO2017215056A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017215056A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K5/00Cycles with handlebars, equipped with three or more main road wheels
    • B62K5/08Cycles with handlebars, equipped with three or more main road wheels with steering devices acting on two or more wheels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K3/00Bicycles
    • B62K3/002Bicycles without a seat, i.e. the rider operating the vehicle in a standing position, e.g. non-motorized scooters; non-motorized scooters with skis or runners
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K17/00Cycles not otherwise provided for

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a walking tool, and more particularly to a scooter.
  • scooters There are two main types of steering methods for existing scooters.
  • One is a bicycle-like way to turn by turning the handlebars.
  • This type of steering is flexible, but because scooters generally have smaller wheels (generally less than 10 inches), the front and rear wheels are relatively short (typically within 800 mm). In this way, it is not safe when the vehicle speed is fast, because the handlebar rotates slightly to cause a large swing of the vehicle body.
  • pedal tilting which is generally used on scooters with two wheels on the front.
  • This method is difficult to drive because the pedal itself is not a smooth surface, it can be tilted left and right, and the tilt of the pedal will directly produce steering, which requires the driver to have a good balance ability in order to maintain the balance of the body. Control the steering of the car.
  • the technical problem mainly solved by the present disclosure is to provide a scooter capable of improving driving stability and safety while reducing the difficulty of steering operation.
  • a scooter comprising: a fixed bracket; two steering wheels; two steering wheel mounting plates disposed on the fixed bracket, each steering wheel being mounted on a corresponding steering wheel at an inner side thereof On the mounting plate, the two steering wheel mounting plates are arranged to be rotatable about a plate axis perpendicular to the centerline of the steering wheel shaft and intersecting the centerline of the steering wheel shaft, the plate axis being substantially perpendicular to the horizontal plane; two connecting rods, each The first end of the connecting rod is connected to the force receiving position of the steering wheel mounting plate offset from the axis of the plate; the swing rod is pivotally connected to the fixing bracket so that the swing rod can swing left and right; the swinging plate is fixedly connected to the swing rod The second ends of the two connecting rods are respectively connected to the swinging disc; wherein, by swinging the swinging rod to the left or the right, the swinging disc is driven to swing correspondingly, so that the two connecting connecting rods are respectively applied to the position
  • the swinging rod is provided with a first longitudinal rod extending rearward, the first end of the first longitudinal rod is connected to the swing rod, and the swinging disc is pivotally connected to the first longitudinal rod.
  • the fixing bracket comprises a horizontally disposed lower crossbar
  • the scooter further comprises a horizontally disposed upper crossbar
  • the left and right ends of the upper crossbar and the lower crossbar are respectively pivotally connected to the upper and lower sides of the two steering wheel mounting plates End, thereby forming a parallelogram structure
  • the lower end of the swing lever is pivotally connected to the middle position of the lower crossbar
  • the swing lever is also pivotally connected to the middle position of the upper crossbar, wherein by swinging the swing lever to the left or right,
  • the parallelogram structure is deformed so that the two steering wheel mounting plates are tilted to drive the two steering wheels to tilt.
  • the swing lever, the connecting rod, the swash plate and the parallelogram structure are arranged such that the gravity horizontal direction component corresponding to the tilt angle of the steering wheel is substantially the same as the centrifugal force corresponding to the deflection angle of the steering wheel at the predetermined traveling speed. in contrast.
  • the swinging rod is provided with a first longitudinal rod extending rearward, the first end of the first longitudinal rod is connected to the swing rod, and the upper cross rod is pivotally connected to the first longitudinal rod.
  • the scooter may further include: four connecting members respectively pivotally connected between the left and right ends of the upper cross bar and the lower cross bar and the upper and lower ends of the steering wheel mounting plate, wherein the first part of the connecting member The end pivot is coupled to the end of the upper crossbar or the lower crossbar such that the parallelogram structure can be deformed such that the steering wheel mounting plate can be tilted left and right, and the second end of the connecting member is pivotally coupled to the steering wheel mounting plate such that The steering wheel mounting plate is rotatable about the plate axis.
  • the steering wheel mounting plate comprises two bases extending parallel to the radial direction of the steering wheel and two ends of the base extending away from the steering wheel, the base and the extension being arranged in a "U" shape, the steering wheel being pivotally connected to the base, A second end of the connector is pivotally coupled to the extension.
  • the steering wheel mounting plate includes a socket connecting portion extending substantially perpendicular to the axis of the plate, and a first through hole is provided at a position of the socket connecting portion offset from the axis of the plate, and the first ends of the two connecting rods respectively pass
  • the universal joint is connected to the first ends of the two first plungers, and the second end of the first plunger is inserted into the first through holes.
  • the swash plate comprises a vertical portion parallel to the swing rod and a horizontal portion extending from the lower end of the vertical portion, the second portion is symmetrically disposed on the horizontal portion, and the second ends of the two connecting rods are respectively connected by a universal joint To the first end of the two second plungers, the second end of the second plunger is inserted into the second through hole.
  • the scooter may further include: two pedal assemblies respectively including a pedal body and a connecting rod, the pedal body including a pedal portion and a connecting portion fixed to each other, and the lower end of the connecting portion is The fixing bracket is pivotally connected, the upper end of the connecting portion is pivotally connected with the first end of the connecting rod, the second end of the connecting rod is pivotally connected with the swinging rod, the two connecting portions of the two pedal structures and the two connecting rods are set In the "M" shape, the angle between the connecting rods on the left and right sides and the connecting portion are respectively changed by swinging the swing lever to the left or right, thereby tilting the pedal portion.
  • the inclination angle of the pedal portion is substantially the same as the inclination angle of the steering wheel.
  • the swinging rod is provided with a second longitudinal rod extending rearward, the first end of the second longitudinal rod is connected to the swing rod, and the second end of the connecting rod is pivotally connected to the vicinity of the second end of the second longitudinal rod.
  • the fixing bracket comprises two third longitudinal rods and a rear cross rod, the two third longitudinal rods extending from the front to the rear, the first ends of the two third longitudinal rods are fixedly connected to the lower cross rod, respectively, and the connection point is located
  • the second ends of the two third longitudinal rods are fixedly connected to the rear crossbars respectively, and the lower ends of the two connecting portions of the two pedal structures are pivotally connected to the two third portions respectively Near the second end of the longitudinal rod.
  • the scooter of the present disclosure converts the swing angle of the swing lever into the rotation angles of the two front wheels through a simple link relationship, thereby realizing the steering of the scooter. Therefore, the scooter of the present disclosure simplifies the steering operation, so that the user does not need to twist the handlebar while tilting, and the steering operation can be completed without the user's hands.
  • 1 to 3 are schematic views showing the structure of a scooter at different viewing angles according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 4 is a view showing a state in which the scooter shown in Fig. 1 is tilted to the left.
  • Fig. 5 is a view showing a state in which the scooter shown in Fig. 1 is tilted to the right.
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic structural view of a steering wheel mounting plate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic structural view of a swash plate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 shows a schematic structural view of a scooter according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the present disclosure introduces a scooter including a novel steering structure, so that the wheel of the scooter can be controlled by swinging the swing lever, in view of the problem that the steering mode of the existing scooter described in the background is unstable and unfavorable for control. Steering simplifies steering operations. Further, since the human body naturally tilts in order to resist the centrifugal force when the vehicle is turning, the scooter based on the present disclosure only needs the user to tilt the swing lever together when the body is tilted, and the steering action can be completed. Thereby, the steering operation can be further simplified.
  • the scooter of the embodiment of the present disclosure may be an electric scooter, a scooter of other power, or an unpowered scooter. Further, the scooter of the embodiment of the present disclosure may be a reverse three-wheel or four-wheeled pulley.
  • the scooter of the embodiment of the present disclosure includes a fixed bracket 1, two steering wheels, two steering wheel mounting plates, two connecting rods, a swinging bar 5, and a swinging disk 6.
  • the two steering wheels respectively correspond to the two steering wheel mounting plates, only the left steering wheel 2, the steering wheel mounting plate 3 and the connecting rod 4 are marked in the figure, it should be known that the following is for the left steering wheel 2, steering
  • the description of the wheel mounting plate 3 and the connecting rod 4 also applies to the right steering wheel, the steering wheel mounting plate and the connecting rod.
  • the steering wheel 2 is preferably the front wheel of the scooter, and the inside of the steering wheel 2 is mounted on the corresponding steering wheel mounting plate 3.
  • the structure of the steering wheel 2 here is the same as that of the existing wheel, and its size can be selected according to actual conditions.
  • the steering wheel mounting plate 3 is arranged to be rotatable about a plate axis perpendicular to the axis of the shaft of the steering wheel 2 and intersecting the centerline of the shaft of the steering wheel 2, the plate axis being substantially perpendicular to the horizontal plane.
  • the steering wheel mounting plate 3 is disposed on the fixed bracket 1.
  • the lower end of the swing link 5 is pivotally connected to the fixed bracket 1 so that the swing lever 5 can swing left and right.
  • the swash plate 6 is fixed to the swinging rod 5, and one end of the connecting rod 4 is connected to the swash plate 6, and the other end is connected to the steered wheel mounting plate 3.
  • the steering wheel in order to apply force to the steering wheel mounting plate 3 when the connecting rod 4 is applied, the steering wheel is mounted
  • the plate 3 can drive the steering wheel 2 to rotate about the axis of the plate, and the position of the connecting rod 4 connected to the corresponding steering wheel mounting plate 3 should be a position of the force biased away from the axis of the plate.
  • the swinging disc 6 can be swung in a corresponding direction, so that the two connecting rods respectively apply the thrust and the pulling force to the corresponding force receiving positions on the corresponding steering wheel mounting plate.
  • the two steering wheel mounting plates drive the two steering wheels to deflect in the same direction.
  • the left connecting lever applies a leftward thrust to the left steering wheel mounting plate, and the biasing portion deviates from the plate axis of the left steering wheel mounting plate under the thrust.
  • the steering wheel mounting plate on the left will drive the left steering wheel to the left.
  • the right connecting tie rod applies a pulling force to the left of the right steering wheel mounting plate. Since the biasing portion deviates from the plate axis of the right steering wheel mounting plate, under the pulling force, the right side
  • the steering wheel mounting plate will drive the right steering wheel to the left.
  • the scooter will slide to the left.
  • the swing lever to the left or to the right it is possible to control the two steering wheels (preferably the front wheels) of the scooter to turn in the corresponding directions, and the steering operation is simple and convenient.
  • the swash plate 6 is fixedly coupled to the swing link 5.
  • the swinging rod 5 may be provided with a first longitudinal rod 51 extending rearward.
  • the first end of the first longitudinal rod 51 is connected to the swinging rod 5, and the swinging disc 6 can pass through the pivot shaft.
  • the connection to the pendulum rod 5 is achieved by connecting to the first longitudinal rod 51.
  • FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 are only a specific connection manner of the oscillating disc 6 and the swinging rod 5.
  • the specific fixed position of the swash plate 6 fixed on the swinging rod 5 can be determined according to the spatial structure required for the steering. It may be fixed to the rear of the swing link 5, or may be fixed to both sides of the swing link 5, but is preferably fixed to the rear of the plane formed by the left and right mounting plates (here, the rear is the rear with respect to the traveling direction).
  • the fixing bracket 1 may include a horizontally disposed lower crossbar 11, which may further include a horizontally disposed upper crossbar 7, an upper crossbar 7 and a lower crossbar
  • the left and right ends of the 11 are respectively pivotally connected to the upper and lower ends of the two steering wheel mounting plates, thereby forming a parallelogram structure
  • the lower end of the swinging bar 5 is pivotally connected to the middle position of the lower crossbar 11, and the swinging bar 5 is also pivoted.
  • the upper crossbar 7 can be pivotally connected to the first longitudinal rod 51.
  • the shape of the quadrangular structure formed based on the upper crossbar 7, the lower crossbar 11, and the two steering wheel mounting plates is not fixed.
  • the swing link 5 is connected to the movable parallelogram structure so that When the swing lever 5 is swung left or right, the parallelogram structure is deformed, so that the left steering wheel mounting plate and the right steering wheel mounting plate are inclined in one direction, thereby causing the two steering wheels to tilt in the same direction.
  • the parallelogram structure can be deformed, so that the left steering wheel mounting plate and the right steering wheel mounting plate are inclined in the same direction, thereby driving the two steering wheels to tilt.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 show schematic views of the scooter when tilted in different directions.
  • the gravity G of the scooter when the steering wheel is tilted, the gravity G of the scooter can be decomposed into a horizontal component F1 and a downwardly directed component F2.
  • the magnitude of the component force F2 of the gravity G tilting downward is equal to the support force of the ground, and the component force F1 of the gravity G horizontal direction can be used as the centripetal force to cancel the centrifugal force at the time of steering.
  • the swing lever, the connecting rod, the swash plate, and the parallelogram structure may preferably be disposed such that the gravity horizontal direction component corresponding to the tilt angle of the steering wheel is substantially the same as the centrifugal force corresponding to the deflection angle of the steering wheel at the predetermined traveling speed. And in the opposite direction. In this way, when steering, there is no need to apply additional force to offset the centrifugal force caused by the steering.
  • four connecting members may be respectively pivotally connected between the left and right ends of the upper crossbar 7 and the lower crossbar 11 and the upper and lower sides of the two steering wheel mounting plates to form a movable body.
  • Quadrilateral structure Wherein the first ends of the four connecting members are respectively pivotally connected to the ends of the upper cross bar 7 or the lower cross bar 11, and the second ends of the four connecting members are pivotally connected to the corresponding steering wheel mounting plates.
  • the ends of the four connecting members connected to the upper cross bar 7 or the lower cross bar 11 should be movably connected.
  • the angle between the upper crossbar 7 and the lower crossbar 11 and the corresponding steering wheel mounting plate is changed, thereby making the left steering wheel mounting plate and the right steering wheel
  • the mounting plate is tilted to drive the steering wheel to tilt.
  • connection of the four connectors to the respective steering wheel mounting plates is such that the respective steering wheel mounting plates are rotatable about the corresponding plate axis to provide a basis for steering of the steering wheel.
  • both the steering wheel steering and the steering wheel tilting effects can be achieved at the same time.
  • the connecting members 8 of the four connecting members for connecting the lower crossbar 11 and the left steering wheel mounting plate 3 are indicated in Figs.
  • the connection between the steering wheel mounting plate 3 and the lower crossbar 11 will be described below by taking the connecting member 8 as an example.
  • the connection manner of the other three connecting members can be referred to the relevant description of the connecting member 8.
  • One end of the connecting member 8 is connected to the lower cross bar 11, here a movable connection, so that the angle between the lower cross bar 11 and the steering wheel mounting plate 3 can be changed, and the quadrangular structure can be operated by the four connecting members. Deformation.
  • the other end of the connecting member 8 is connected to the steering wheel mounting plate 3, which is also an active connection.
  • the bottom of the connecting member of the upper portion of the steering wheel mounting plate 3 is also movably connected to the steering wheel mounting plate 3, and the steering wheel mounting plate 3 is rotatable about its plate axis by the two connecting members.
  • FIG. 6 shows a detailed structural diagram of the steering wheel mounting plate 3 connected to the steering wheel 2.
  • the steering wheel mounting plate 3 may include a base portion 31 that is parallel to the radial direction of the steering wheel 2 and two extensions that extend away from the steering wheel 2 at both ends of the base portion 31, as shown in the figure at the lower end of the base portion 31.
  • the extension 32, the base 31 and the two extensions may be arranged in a "U" shape.
  • the steering wheel 2 is pivotally coupled to the base 31, and the upper end of the connector 8 is pivotally coupled to the extension 32 at the lower end of the base 31.
  • the extending portion 32 may be provided with a through hole, and the upper end of the connecting member 8 may be inserted into the through hole to realize the pivotal connection of the connecting member 8 and the extending portion 32.
  • the steering wheel mounting plate 3 may further include a socket connecting portion 33 extending substantially perpendicular to the axis of the plate, and a first through hole 34 is provided at a position on the socket connecting portion 33 that is offset from the axis of the plate.
  • the connecting rod 4 corresponding to the steering wheel mounting plate 3 can be connected to the first plunger 41 through a universal joint, and the other end of the first plunger 41 can be inserted into the first through hole 34.
  • Fig. 7 shows the specific structure of the swash plate 6 and the specific connection of the other end of the connecting rod 4 to the swash plate 6.
  • the swash plate 6 includes a vertical portion 61 parallel to the swing link 5 and a horizontal portion 62 extending from the lower end of the vertical portion.
  • the horizontal portion 62 is symmetrically disposed with two second through holes through which the second end of the connecting rod 4 passes.
  • the universal joint is connected to the first end of the second plunger 12, and the second end of the second plunger 12 is inserted into the second through hole on the left side.
  • connection manner of the swing lever 5 and the right steering wheel mounting plate and the connection manner of the swing lever 5 and the left steering wheel mounting plate 3 are the same, and details are not described herein.
  • the swinging causes the two connecting rods to respectively apply thrust and pulling force to the corresponding force receiving positions on the corresponding steering wheel mounting plate, so that the two steering wheel mounting plates drive the two steering wheels to deflect in the same direction.
  • the scooter of the present disclosure may further include two left and right pedal assemblies. Only the left pedal assembly is shown in the figure, wherein the structure of the right pedal assembly is the same as that of the left pedal assembly, so the description of the left pedal assembly below applies equally to the right pedal assembly.
  • the pedal assembly on the left includes a pedal body and a connecting rod 22.
  • the pedal body includes a pedal portion 211 and a connecting portion 212 fixed to each other.
  • the lower end of the connecting portion 212 is pivotally connected to the fixing bracket 1 , and the upper end of the connecting portion 212 is pivotally connected to the first end of the connecting rod 22 , and the connecting rod 22 is connected
  • the second end is pivotally coupled to the swing link 5.
  • the two connecting portions and the two connecting rods of the two pedal assemblies may be arranged in an "M" shape, wherein the swinging rod 5 is swung left or right to sandwich the connecting rods between the left and right sides and the connecting portion The angles are changed so that the pedal portions are tilted in the same direction.
  • the two feet can stand apart from each other and can hold the swing bar.
  • the support points of the two foot stations below, together with the support points above, form a triangle, and the person can stand stably in the car, even if the car is stationary, it will not fall off the car.
  • the inclination angle of the pedal portion is substantially the same as the inclination angle of the steering wheel.
  • the user's gravity can also be decomposed into a downwardly directed component and a horizontal component, wherein the horizontal component can be used to offset the centrifugal force caused by the steering.
  • the swinging rod 5 may further be provided with a second longitudinal rod 52 extending rearward.
  • the first end of the second longitudinal rod 52 is connected to the swinging rod 5, and the second end of the connecting rod 22 is pivotable.
  • the shaft is coupled adjacent the second end of the second longitudinal rod 52.
  • the fixing bracket 1 may further include three third longitudinal rods and a rear horizontal rod 13 , wherein the three third longitudinal rods extend from the front to the rear, and the first ends thereof are fixedly connected to the lower cross rails 11 respectively. The two ends are connected to the rear crossbar 13, respectively.
  • the third longitudinal rod 12 on the left is indicated in the drawing.
  • the lower end of the connecting portion 212 in the left pedal assembly can be pivotally coupled adjacent the second end of the third longitudinal rod 12.
  • the lower end of the connecting portion can also be pivotally connected to the vicinity of the second end of the third longitudinal rod on the right side, and details are not described herein.
  • Fig. 8 shows a schematic view of the fixing bracket including three third longitudinal rods. It should be understood that the fixing bracket may also include only two third longitudinal rods respectively located on both sides of the joint of the swing link 5 and the lower crossbar 11.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
  • Automatic Cycles, And Cycles In General (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a scooter, two steering wheel mounting plates (3) thereof being arranged on a fixing bracket (1). Each steering wheel (2) on the inner side thereof is mounted to the corresponding steering wheel mounting plate (3). The two steering wheel mounting plates (3) are respectively configured to be capable of rotating around an axis of the plate perpendicular to and intersected with a central line of a steering wheel rotation axis, wherein the axis of the plate is substantially perpendicular to the horizontal plane. A first end of each connecting pull rod (4) is connected to a force-receiving position deviating from the axis of the plate on the steering wheel mounting plate (3). A lower end of a swing rod (5) is pivotally connected to the fixing bracket (1), such that the swing rod (5) can swing left and right. A wobble plate is fixedly connected to the swing rod (5), and second ends of the two connecting pull rods (4) are respectively connected to the wobble plate (6). By swinging the swing rod (5) leftwards or rightwards, the wobble plate (6) is driven to swing correspondingly, such that the two connecting pull rods (4) respectively apply thrust and tension to the force-receiving position on the steering wheel mounting plates (3), so as to enable the two steering wheels (2) to turn in the same direction. The scooter simplifies the steering operation.

Description

滑板车Scooter 技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及一种代步工具,特别是涉及一种滑板车。The present disclosure relates to a walking tool, and more particularly to a scooter.
背景技术Background technique
现有滑板车的转向方式主要有两种。一种是类似自行车的方式,通过转动车把来转向。这种转向方式操作灵活,但是由于滑板车一般轮子都比较小(一般在10英寸以下)、前后轮距比较短(一般在800mm以内)。这样,在车速较快的时候不安全,因为车把稍微转动一下就会引起车身较大幅度的摆动。There are two main types of steering methods for existing scooters. One is a bicycle-like way to turn by turning the handlebars. This type of steering is flexible, but because scooters generally have smaller wheels (generally less than 10 inches), the front and rear wheels are relatively short (typically within 800 mm). In this way, it is not safe when the vehicle speed is fast, because the handlebar rotates slightly to cause a large swing of the vehicle body.
另一种是通过踏板倾斜带动前轮转向,一般用在前面有两个轮的滑板车上。这种方式驾驶难度大,因为踏板本身不是一个平稳的面,可以左右倾斜,而踏板的倾斜又会直接产生转向,这就要求驾驶者要有很好的平衡能力,才能在保持身体平衡的同时控制好车的转向。The other is to drive the front wheel steering by pedal tilting, which is generally used on scooters with two wheels on the front. This method is difficult to drive because the pedal itself is not a smooth surface, it can be tilted left and right, and the tilt of the pedal will directly produce steering, which requires the driver to have a good balance ability in order to maintain the balance of the body. Control the steering of the car.
因此,需要一种转向操作更加简单,行驶安全平稳的滑板车。Therefore, there is a need for a scooter that is simpler in steering operation and safe and stable in driving.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本公开主要解决的技术问题是提供一种滑板车,其能够在降低转向操作难度的同时,提升驾驶稳定性和安全性。The technical problem mainly solved by the present disclosure is to provide a scooter capable of improving driving stability and safety while reducing the difficulty of steering operation.
根据本公开的一个方面,提供了一种滑板车,包括:固定支架;两个转向轮;两个转向轮安装板,设置于固定支架上,每个转向轮在其内侧安装在对应的转向轮安装板上,两个转向轮安装板被设置为能够分别绕垂直于转向轮转轴中心线且与转向轮转轴中心线相交的板轴线旋转,板轴线基本上垂直于水平面;两个连接拉杆,每个连接拉杆的第一端连接到转向轮安装板上偏离板轴线的受力位置处;摆杆,下端枢轴连接到固定支架上,使得摆杆能够左右摆动;摆动盘,固定连接到摆杆,两个连接拉杆的第二端分别连接到摆动盘;其中,通过向左或向右摆动摆杆,带动摆动盘相应摆动,使得两个连接拉杆分别向转向轮安装板上受力位置处施加推力和拉 力,使得两个转向轮向同一个方向偏转。According to an aspect of the present disclosure, a scooter is provided, comprising: a fixed bracket; two steering wheels; two steering wheel mounting plates disposed on the fixed bracket, each steering wheel being mounted on a corresponding steering wheel at an inner side thereof On the mounting plate, the two steering wheel mounting plates are arranged to be rotatable about a plate axis perpendicular to the centerline of the steering wheel shaft and intersecting the centerline of the steering wheel shaft, the plate axis being substantially perpendicular to the horizontal plane; two connecting rods, each The first end of the connecting rod is connected to the force receiving position of the steering wheel mounting plate offset from the axis of the plate; the swing rod is pivotally connected to the fixing bracket so that the swing rod can swing left and right; the swinging plate is fixedly connected to the swing rod The second ends of the two connecting rods are respectively connected to the swinging disc; wherein, by swinging the swinging rod to the left or the right, the swinging disc is driven to swing correspondingly, so that the two connecting connecting rods are respectively applied to the position of the force on the steering wheel mounting plate. Thrust and pull The force causes the two steering wheels to deflect in the same direction.
优选地,摆杆上设置有向后延伸的第一纵杆,第一纵杆的第一端连接到摆杆,摆动盘枢轴连接到第一纵杆。Preferably, the swinging rod is provided with a first longitudinal rod extending rearward, the first end of the first longitudinal rod is connected to the swing rod, and the swinging disc is pivotally connected to the first longitudinal rod.
优选地,固定支架包括水平设置的下横杆,该滑板车还包括水平设置的上横杆,上横杆和下横杆的左右两端分别枢轴连接到两个转向轮安装板的上下两端,从而形成平行四边形结构,摆杆的下端枢轴连接到下横杆的中间位置,摆杆还枢轴连接到上横杆的中间位置,其中,通过向左或向右摆动摆杆,使平行四边形结构变形,从而使两个转向轮安装板倾斜,带动两个转向轮倾斜。Preferably, the fixing bracket comprises a horizontally disposed lower crossbar, the scooter further comprises a horizontally disposed upper crossbar, and the left and right ends of the upper crossbar and the lower crossbar are respectively pivotally connected to the upper and lower sides of the two steering wheel mounting plates End, thereby forming a parallelogram structure, the lower end of the swing lever is pivotally connected to the middle position of the lower crossbar, and the swing lever is also pivotally connected to the middle position of the upper crossbar, wherein by swinging the swing lever to the left or right, The parallelogram structure is deformed so that the two steering wheel mounting plates are tilted to drive the two steering wheels to tilt.
优选地,摆杆、连接拉杆、摆动盘以及平行四边形结构被设置为:使得转向轮的倾斜角度对应的重力水平方向分量与预定行驶速度下转向轮的偏转角度对应的离心力大小基本上相同且方向相反。Preferably, the swing lever, the connecting rod, the swash plate and the parallelogram structure are arranged such that the gravity horizontal direction component corresponding to the tilt angle of the steering wheel is substantially the same as the centrifugal force corresponding to the deflection angle of the steering wheel at the predetermined traveling speed. in contrast.
优选地,摆杆上设置有向后延伸的第一纵杆,第一纵杆的第一端连接到摆杆,上横杆枢轴连接到第一纵杆。Preferably, the swinging rod is provided with a first longitudinal rod extending rearward, the first end of the first longitudinal rod is connected to the swing rod, and the upper cross rod is pivotally connected to the first longitudinal rod.
优选地,该滑板车还可以包括:四个连接件,分别枢轴连接在上横杆和下横杆的左右两端和转向轮安装板的上下两端之间,其中,连接件的第一端枢轴连接到上横杆或下横杆的端部,使得平行四边形结构能够发生变形,从而使转向轮安装板能够左右倾斜,连接件的第二端枢轴连接到转向轮安装板,使得转向轮安装板能够绕板轴线旋转。Preferably, the scooter may further include: four connecting members respectively pivotally connected between the left and right ends of the upper cross bar and the lower cross bar and the upper and lower ends of the steering wheel mounting plate, wherein the first part of the connecting member The end pivot is coupled to the end of the upper crossbar or the lower crossbar such that the parallelogram structure can be deformed such that the steering wheel mounting plate can be tilted left and right, and the second end of the connecting member is pivotally coupled to the steering wheel mounting plate such that The steering wheel mounting plate is rotatable about the plate axis.
优选地,转向轮安装板包括平行于转向轮径向的基部和基部两端背离转向轮延伸的两个延伸部,基部和延伸部被设置成“U”形,转向轮枢轴连接到基部,连接件的第二端枢轴连接到延伸部。Preferably, the steering wheel mounting plate comprises two bases extending parallel to the radial direction of the steering wheel and two ends of the base extending away from the steering wheel, the base and the extension being arranged in a "U" shape, the steering wheel being pivotally connected to the base, A second end of the connector is pivotally coupled to the extension.
优选地,转向轮安装板包括基本上垂直于板轴线延伸的插孔连接部,在插孔连接部上偏离板轴线的位置处设有第一通孔,两个连接拉杆的第一端分别通过万向接头连接到两个第一插杆的第一端,第一插杆的第二端插入第一通孔中。Preferably, the steering wheel mounting plate includes a socket connecting portion extending substantially perpendicular to the axis of the plate, and a first through hole is provided at a position of the socket connecting portion offset from the axis of the plate, and the first ends of the two connecting rods respectively pass The universal joint is connected to the first ends of the two first plungers, and the second end of the first plunger is inserted into the first through holes.
优选地,摆动盘包括平行于摆杆的垂直部和从垂直部下端延伸的水平部,水平部上对称设置有两个第二通孔,两个连接拉杆的第二端分别通过万向接头连接到两个第二插杆的第一端,第二插杆的第二端插入第二通孔。Preferably, the swash plate comprises a vertical portion parallel to the swing rod and a horizontal portion extending from the lower end of the vertical portion, the second portion is symmetrically disposed on the horizontal portion, and the second ends of the two connecting rods are respectively connected by a universal joint To the first end of the two second plungers, the second end of the second plunger is inserted into the second through hole.
优选地,该滑板车还可以包括:两个踏板组件,分别包括踏板主体和连接杆,踏板主体包括彼此相对固定的踏板部和连接部,连接部的下端与 固定支架枢轴连接,连接部的上端与连接杆的第一端枢轴连接,连接杆的第二端与摆杆枢轴连接,两个踏板结构的两个连接部和两个连接杆被设置成“M”形,其中,通过向左或向右摆动摆杆,使左右两侧的连接杆与连接部之间的夹角分别发生变化,从而使踏板部倾斜。Preferably, the scooter may further include: two pedal assemblies respectively including a pedal body and a connecting rod, the pedal body including a pedal portion and a connecting portion fixed to each other, and the lower end of the connecting portion is The fixing bracket is pivotally connected, the upper end of the connecting portion is pivotally connected with the first end of the connecting rod, the second end of the connecting rod is pivotally connected with the swinging rod, the two connecting portions of the two pedal structures and the two connecting rods are set In the "M" shape, the angle between the connecting rods on the left and right sides and the connecting portion are respectively changed by swinging the swing lever to the left or right, thereby tilting the pedal portion.
优选地,踏板部的倾斜角度与转向轮的倾斜角度基本上相同。Preferably, the inclination angle of the pedal portion is substantially the same as the inclination angle of the steering wheel.
优选地,摆杆上设置有向后延伸的第二纵杆,第二纵杆的第一端连接到摆杆,连接杆的第二端枢轴连接到第二纵杆的第二端附近。Preferably, the swinging rod is provided with a second longitudinal rod extending rearward, the first end of the second longitudinal rod is connected to the swing rod, and the second end of the connecting rod is pivotally connected to the vicinity of the second end of the second longitudinal rod.
优选地,固定支架包括两个第三纵杆和后横杆,两个第三纵杆从前向后延伸,两个第三纵杆的第一端分别固定连接到下横杆上,连接点位于摆杆与下横杆的连接点两侧,两个第三纵杆的第二端分别固定连接到后横杆,两个踏板结构的两个连接部的下端分别枢轴连接到两个第三纵杆的第二端附近。Preferably, the fixing bracket comprises two third longitudinal rods and a rear cross rod, the two third longitudinal rods extending from the front to the rear, the first ends of the two third longitudinal rods are fixedly connected to the lower cross rod, respectively, and the connection point is located The second ends of the two third longitudinal rods are fixedly connected to the rear crossbars respectively, and the lower ends of the two connecting portions of the two pedal structures are pivotally connected to the two third portions respectively Near the second end of the longitudinal rod.
综上,本公开的滑板车通过简单的连杆关系,把摆杆的摆动角度,转化为两个前轮的转动角度,从而实现滑板车的转向。因此,本公开的滑板车简化了转向的操作,使得用户不需要一边侧倾一边扭动车把,也不需要用户双手操作,就可以完成转向操作。In summary, the scooter of the present disclosure converts the swing angle of the swing lever into the rotation angles of the two front wheels through a simple link relationship, thereby realizing the steering of the scooter. Therefore, the scooter of the present disclosure simplifies the steering operation, so that the user does not need to twist the handlebar while tilting, and the steering operation can be completed without the user's hands.
附图说明DRAWINGS
通过结合附图对本公开示例性实施方式进行更详细的描述,本公开的上述以及其它目的、特征和优势将变得更加明显,其中,在本公开示例性实施方式中,相同的参考标号通常代表相同部件。The above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the aspects of the embodiments of the invention. The same parts.
图1-图3示出了根据本公开一实施例的滑板车不同视角下的结构示意图。1 to 3 are schematic views showing the structure of a scooter at different viewing angles according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图4示出了图1所示的滑板车的向左倾斜时的状态示意图。Fig. 4 is a view showing a state in which the scooter shown in Fig. 1 is tilted to the left.
图5示出了图1所示的滑板车的向右倾斜时的状态示意图。Fig. 5 is a view showing a state in which the scooter shown in Fig. 1 is tilted to the right.
图6示出了根据本公开一实施例的转向轮安装板的结构示意图。FIG. 6 shows a schematic structural view of a steering wheel mounting plate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图7示出了根据本公开一实施例的摆动盘的结构示意图。FIG. 7 shows a schematic structural view of a swash plate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图8示出了根据本公开另一实施例的滑板车的结构示意图。FIG. 8 shows a schematic structural view of a scooter according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本公开的优选实施方式。虽然附图中显 示了本公开的优选实施方式,然而应该理解,可以以各种形式实现本公开而不应被这里阐述的实施方式所限制。相反,提供这些实施方式是为了使本公开更加透彻和完整,并且能够将本公开的范围完整地传达给本领域的技术人员。Preferred embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although the figure shows The preferred embodiments of the present disclosure are shown, but it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and not limited by the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
针对背景技术中述及的现有的滑板车的转向方式不稳定、不利于掌控等问题,本公开引入一种包含新型转向结构的滑板车,使得通过摆动摆杆,就可以控制滑板车的车轮转向,简化了转向操作。进一步地,由于车在转向的时候,为了抵抗离心力,人的身体是自然会侧倾的,基于本公开的滑板车,只需要用户在身体倾斜时带动摆杆一起侧倾,就能完成转向动作,由此,可以进一步简化转向操作。The present disclosure introduces a scooter including a novel steering structure, so that the wheel of the scooter can be controlled by swinging the swing lever, in view of the problem that the steering mode of the existing scooter described in the background is unstable and unfavorable for control. Steering simplifies steering operations. Further, since the human body naturally tilts in order to resist the centrifugal force when the vehicle is turning, the scooter based on the present disclosure only needs the user to tilt the swing lever together when the body is tilted, and the steering action can be completed. Thereby, the steering operation can be further simplified.
图1-图3示出了基于本公开一个实施例的滑板车不同视角下的结构示意图。其中,本公开实施例的滑板车可以是电动滑板车,也可以是其它动力的滑板车,还可以是无动力的滑板车。进一步地,本公开实施例的滑板车可以是倒三轮或四轮滑车。1 to 3 are schematic views showing the structure of a scooter at different viewing angles based on an embodiment of the present disclosure. The scooter of the embodiment of the present disclosure may be an electric scooter, a scooter of other power, or an unpowered scooter. Further, the scooter of the embodiment of the present disclosure may be a reverse three-wheel or four-wheeled pulley.
参见图1-图3,本公开实施例的滑板车包括固定支架1、两个转向轮、两个转向轮安装板、两个连接拉杆、摆杆5以及摆动盘6。其中,两个转向轮分别与两个转向轮安装板对应,图中仅标示出了左边的转向轮2、转向轮安装板3以及连接拉杆4,应该知道,下文对于左边的转向轮2、转向轮安装板3以及连接拉杆4的描述,也同样适用于右边的转向轮、转向轮安装板以及连接拉杆。Referring to FIGS. 1-3, the scooter of the embodiment of the present disclosure includes a fixed bracket 1, two steering wheels, two steering wheel mounting plates, two connecting rods, a swinging bar 5, and a swinging disk 6. Wherein, the two steering wheels respectively correspond to the two steering wheel mounting plates, only the left steering wheel 2, the steering wheel mounting plate 3 and the connecting rod 4 are marked in the figure, it should be known that the following is for the left steering wheel 2, steering The description of the wheel mounting plate 3 and the connecting rod 4 also applies to the right steering wheel, the steering wheel mounting plate and the connecting rod.
转向轮2优选地是滑板车的前轮,转向轮2的内侧安装在对应的转向轮安装板3上。这里的转向轮2的结构与现有的车轮的结构无异,其尺寸大小可根据实际情况选取。The steering wheel 2 is preferably the front wheel of the scooter, and the inside of the steering wheel 2 is mounted on the corresponding steering wheel mounting plate 3. The structure of the steering wheel 2 here is the same as that of the existing wheel, and its size can be selected according to actual conditions.
转向轮安装板3被设置为能够绕垂直于转向轮2的转轴中心线且与转向轮2转轴中心线相交的板轴线旋转,板轴线基本上垂直于水平面。这样,在转向轮安装板3受到与板轴线倾斜的力时,就可以带动与其连接的转向轮2转动,从而为转向轮2提供转向基础。The steering wheel mounting plate 3 is arranged to be rotatable about a plate axis perpendicular to the axis of the shaft of the steering wheel 2 and intersecting the centerline of the shaft of the steering wheel 2, the plate axis being substantially perpendicular to the horizontal plane. Thus, when the steering wheel mounting plate 3 is subjected to a force inclined with respect to the axis of the plate, the steering wheel 2 connected thereto can be rotated to provide a steering foundation for the steering wheel 2.
转向轮安装板3设置于固定支架1上。摆杆5的下端枢轴连接到固定支架1上,使得摆杆5能够左右摆动。摆动盘6固定到摆杆5上,连接拉杆4的一端连接到摆动盘6,另一端与转向轮安装板3连接。The steering wheel mounting plate 3 is disposed on the fixed bracket 1. The lower end of the swing link 5 is pivotally connected to the fixed bracket 1 so that the swing lever 5 can swing left and right. The swash plate 6 is fixed to the swinging rod 5, and one end of the connecting rod 4 is connected to the swash plate 6, and the other end is connected to the steered wheel mounting plate 3.
其中,为了使得在连接拉杆4对转向轮安装板3施力时,转向轮安装 板3能够带动转向轮2围绕板轴线转动,连接拉杆4连接到对应的转向轮安装板3上的位置应为偏离板轴线的受力位置。Wherein, in order to apply force to the steering wheel mounting plate 3 when the connecting rod 4 is applied, the steering wheel is mounted The plate 3 can drive the steering wheel 2 to rotate about the axis of the plate, and the position of the connecting rod 4 connected to the corresponding steering wheel mounting plate 3 should be a position of the force biased away from the axis of the plate.
这样,通过向左或向右摆动摆杆5,可以带动摆动盘6向相应的方向摆动,从而使得两个连接拉杆分别向对应的转向轮安装板上相应的受力位置处施加推力和拉力,进而使得两个转向轮安装板带动两个转向轮向同一个方向偏转。In this way, by swinging the swing lever 5 to the left or to the right, the swinging disc 6 can be swung in a corresponding direction, so that the two connecting rods respectively apply the thrust and the pulling force to the corresponding force receiving positions on the corresponding steering wheel mounting plate. In turn, the two steering wheel mounting plates drive the two steering wheels to deflect in the same direction.
举例来说,在向左摆动摆杆时,左边的连接拉杆会对左边的转向轮安装板施加向左的推力,由于施力部位偏离左边的转向轮安装板的板轴线,在该推力作用下,左边的转向轮安装板就会带动左边的转向轮向左转动。相应地,在向左摆动摆杆时,右边的连接拉杆会对右边的转向轮安装板施加向左的拉力由于施力部位偏离右边的转向轮安装板的板轴线,在该拉力作用下,右边的转向轮安装板就会带动右边的转向轮向左转动。这样,在两个转动轮的带动作用下,滑板车就会向左滑动。由此,通过将摆杆向左摆动或向右摆动,就可以控制滑板车的两个转向轮(优选是前轮)转向相应的方向,转向操作简单、方便。For example, when swinging the swing lever to the left, the left connecting lever applies a leftward thrust to the left steering wheel mounting plate, and the biasing portion deviates from the plate axis of the left steering wheel mounting plate under the thrust. The steering wheel mounting plate on the left will drive the left steering wheel to the left. Correspondingly, when swinging the swing lever to the left, the right connecting tie rod applies a pulling force to the left of the right steering wheel mounting plate. Since the biasing portion deviates from the plate axis of the right steering wheel mounting plate, under the pulling force, the right side The steering wheel mounting plate will drive the right steering wheel to the left. Thus, under the action of the two rotating wheels, the scooter will slide to the left. Thus, by swinging the swing lever to the left or to the right, it is possible to control the two steering wheels (preferably the front wheels) of the scooter to turn in the corresponding directions, and the steering operation is simple and convenient.
如上文所述,摆动盘6固定连接到摆杆5。其中,如图2、图3所示,摆杆5上可以设有向后延伸的第一纵杆51,第一纵杆51的第一端连接到摆杆5,摆动盘6可以通过枢轴连接到第一纵杆51来实现与摆杆5的连接。另外,图2、图3所示的仅是摆动盘6与摆杆5的一种具体连接方式,摆动盘6固定在摆杆5上的具体固定位置可以根据转向所需的空间结构而定,可以固定在摆杆5的后面,也可以固定在摆杆5的两侧,但优选地固定在左右两个安装板所构成的平面的后方(这里的后方是相对于行进方向的后方)。As described above, the swash plate 6 is fixedly coupled to the swing link 5. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the swinging rod 5 may be provided with a first longitudinal rod 51 extending rearward. The first end of the first longitudinal rod 51 is connected to the swinging rod 5, and the swinging disc 6 can pass through the pivot shaft. The connection to the pendulum rod 5 is achieved by connecting to the first longitudinal rod 51. In addition, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 are only a specific connection manner of the oscillating disc 6 and the swinging rod 5. The specific fixed position of the swash plate 6 fixed on the swinging rod 5 can be determined according to the spatial structure required for the steering. It may be fixed to the rear of the swing link 5, or may be fixed to both sides of the swing link 5, but is preferably fixed to the rear of the plane formed by the left and right mounting plates (here, the rear is the rear with respect to the traveling direction).
作为一种扩展方案,如图1-图3所示,固定支架1可以包括水平设置的下横杆11,该滑板车还可以包括水平设置的上横杆7,上横杆7和下横杆11的左右两端分别枢轴连接到两个转向轮安装板的上下两端,从而形成平行四边形结构,摆杆5的下端枢轴连接到下横杆11的中间位置,摆杆5还枢轴连接到上横杆7的中间位置。这里,上横杆7可以枢轴连接到第一纵杆51。As an extension, as shown in FIGS. 1-3, the fixing bracket 1 may include a horizontally disposed lower crossbar 11, which may further include a horizontally disposed upper crossbar 7, an upper crossbar 7 and a lower crossbar The left and right ends of the 11 are respectively pivotally connected to the upper and lower ends of the two steering wheel mounting plates, thereby forming a parallelogram structure, the lower end of the swinging bar 5 is pivotally connected to the middle position of the lower crossbar 11, and the swinging bar 5 is also pivoted. Connected to the middle position of the upper crossbar 7. Here, the upper crossbar 7 can be pivotally connected to the first longitudinal rod 51.
基于上横杆7、下横杆11和两个转向轮安装板构成的四边形结构的形状不固定。具体来说,摆杆5与可活动的平行四边形结构连接,使得在向 左或向右摆动摆杆5时,平行四边形结构会发生变形,从而使左边的转向轮安装板和右边的转向轮安装板向一个方向倾斜,进而使得两个转向轮向同一方向倾斜。The shape of the quadrangular structure formed based on the upper crossbar 7, the lower crossbar 11, and the two steering wheel mounting plates is not fixed. Specifically, the swing link 5 is connected to the movable parallelogram structure so that When the swing lever 5 is swung left or right, the parallelogram structure is deformed, so that the left steering wheel mounting plate and the right steering wheel mounting plate are inclined in one direction, thereby causing the two steering wheels to tilt in the same direction.
也就是说,通过向左或向右摆动摆杆,可以使平行四边形结构变形,从而使左转向轮安装板和右转向轮安装板向同一方向倾斜,从而带动两个转向轮倾斜。That is to say, by swinging the swing lever to the left or right, the parallelogram structure can be deformed, so that the left steering wheel mounting plate and the right steering wheel mounting plate are inclined in the same direction, thereby driving the two steering wheels to tilt.
图4、图5示出了滑板车向不同方向倾斜时的示意图。参见图4、图5,转向轮倾斜时,滑板车的重力G可以分解为水平方向的分力F1和倾斜向下的分力F2。其中,重力G倾斜向下的分力F2的大小等于地面对其的支持力,重力G水平方向的分力F1可以作为向心力来抵消转向时的离心力。4 and 5 show schematic views of the scooter when tilted in different directions. Referring to FIGS. 4 and 5, when the steering wheel is tilted, the gravity G of the scooter can be decomposed into a horizontal component F1 and a downwardly directed component F2. Wherein, the magnitude of the component force F2 of the gravity G tilting downward is equal to the support force of the ground, and the component force F1 of the gravity G horizontal direction can be used as the centripetal force to cancel the centrifugal force at the time of steering.
因此,摆杆、连接拉杆、摆动盘以及平行四边形结构可以优选地被设置为,使得转向轮的倾斜角度对应的重力水平方向分量与预定行驶速度下转向轮的偏转角度对应的离心力大小基本上相同且方向相反。这样,在转向时,不需要再施加额外的力,就可以抵消因转向带来的离心力。Therefore, the swing lever, the connecting rod, the swash plate, and the parallelogram structure may preferably be disposed such that the gravity horizontal direction component corresponding to the tilt angle of the steering wheel is substantially the same as the centrifugal force corresponding to the deflection angle of the steering wheel at the predetermined traveling speed. And in the opposite direction. In this way, when steering, there is no need to apply additional force to offset the centrifugal force caused by the steering.
至此,结合图1-图5着重介绍了本公开的滑板车中转向轮的易于操作的转向机理和可用于抵消离心力的倾斜机制。下面结合优选实施例就本公开的滑板车中转向轮的转向机理和倾斜机制的具体实现结构做进一步详细说明。So far, the easy-to-operate steering mechanism of the steering wheel in the scooter of the present disclosure and the tilting mechanism that can be used to counteract the centrifugal force are highlighted in conjunction with FIGS. The specific implementation structure of the steering mechanism and the tilting mechanism of the steering wheel in the scooter of the present disclosure will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the preferred embodiment.
如图1-图5所示,可以采用四个连接件分别枢轴连接在上横杆7和下横杆11的左右两端和两个转向轮安装板的上下之间,以构成可活动的四边形结构。其中,四个连接件的第一端分别枢轴连接到上横杆7或下横杆11的端部,四个连接件的第二端枢轴连接到对应的转向轮安装板。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, four connecting members may be respectively pivotally connected between the left and right ends of the upper crossbar 7 and the lower crossbar 11 and the upper and lower sides of the two steering wheel mounting plates to form a movable body. Quadrilateral structure. Wherein the first ends of the four connecting members are respectively pivotally connected to the ends of the upper cross bar 7 or the lower cross bar 11, and the second ends of the four connecting members are pivotally connected to the corresponding steering wheel mounting plates.
为了使得所构成的平行四边形结构在摆杆5的摆动下能够发生变形,四个连接件与上横杆7或下横杆11连接的一端应为活动连接。这样,在摆杆5向左或向右摆动时,上横杆7及下横杆11和对应的转向轮安装板之间的角度就会发生改变,从而使左转向轮安装板和右转向轮安装板倾斜,带动转向轮倾斜。In order to allow the formed parallelogram structure to be deformed under the swing of the swing link 5, the ends of the four connecting members connected to the upper cross bar 7 or the lower cross bar 11 should be movably connected. Thus, when the swing lever 5 swings to the left or to the right, the angle between the upper crossbar 7 and the lower crossbar 11 and the corresponding steering wheel mounting plate is changed, thereby making the left steering wheel mounting plate and the right steering wheel The mounting plate is tilted to drive the steering wheel to tilt.
另外,四个连接件与相应的转向轮安装板的连接,应使得相应的转向轮安装板能够围绕对应的板轴线旋转,为转向轮的转向提供基础。In addition, the connection of the four connectors to the respective steering wheel mounting plates is such that the respective steering wheel mounting plates are rotatable about the corresponding plate axis to provide a basis for steering of the steering wheel.
这样,在摆动摆杆5时,就可以同时实现转向轮转向和转向轮倾斜两种效果。 Thus, when the swing lever 5 is swung, both the steering wheel steering and the steering wheel tilting effects can be achieved at the same time.
图1-图5中标示出了四个连接件中用以连接下横杆11和左边的转向轮安装板3的左边的连接件8。下面以连接件8为例对转向轮安装板3和下横杆11之间的连接方式进行说明,其它三个连接件的连接方式可参照连接件8的相关描述。The connecting members 8 of the four connecting members for connecting the lower crossbar 11 and the left steering wheel mounting plate 3 are indicated in Figs. The connection between the steering wheel mounting plate 3 and the lower crossbar 11 will be described below by taking the connecting member 8 as an example. The connection manner of the other three connecting members can be referred to the relevant description of the connecting member 8.
连接件8的一端与下横杆11连接,这里是活动连接,以使得下横杆11和转向轮安装板3之间的夹角能够改变,在四个连接件的作用下,四边形结构就能够变形。连接件8的另一端与转向轮安装板3连接,这里也是活动连接。其中,转向轮安装板3上部的连接件的底部也与转向轮安装板3活动连接,在这两个连接件的作用下,转向轮安装板3能够绕其板轴线旋转。One end of the connecting member 8 is connected to the lower cross bar 11, here a movable connection, so that the angle between the lower cross bar 11 and the steering wheel mounting plate 3 can be changed, and the quadrangular structure can be operated by the four connecting members. Deformation. The other end of the connecting member 8 is connected to the steering wheel mounting plate 3, which is also an active connection. The bottom of the connecting member of the upper portion of the steering wheel mounting plate 3 is also movably connected to the steering wheel mounting plate 3, and the steering wheel mounting plate 3 is rotatable about its plate axis by the two connecting members.
图6示出了与转向轮2连接的转向轮安装板3的具体结构示意图。FIG. 6 shows a detailed structural diagram of the steering wheel mounting plate 3 connected to the steering wheel 2.
如图6所示,转向轮安装板3可以包括平行于转向轮2径向的基部31和基部31两端背离转向轮2延伸的两个延伸部,参见图中示出的位于基部31下端的延伸部32,基部31和两个延伸部可以被设置成“U”形。转向轮2枢轴连接到基部31,连接件8的上端可以枢轴连接到位于基部31下端的延伸部32。这里,延伸部32上可以设有通孔,连接件8的上端可以插入通孔,以实现连接件8与延伸部32的枢轴连接As shown in Fig. 6, the steering wheel mounting plate 3 may include a base portion 31 that is parallel to the radial direction of the steering wheel 2 and two extensions that extend away from the steering wheel 2 at both ends of the base portion 31, as shown in the figure at the lower end of the base portion 31. The extension 32, the base 31 and the two extensions may be arranged in a "U" shape. The steering wheel 2 is pivotally coupled to the base 31, and the upper end of the connector 8 is pivotally coupled to the extension 32 at the lower end of the base 31. Here, the extending portion 32 may be provided with a through hole, and the upper end of the connecting member 8 may be inserted into the through hole to realize the pivotal connection of the connecting member 8 and the extending portion 32.
进一步地,参见图6,转向轮安装板3还可以包括基本上垂直于板轴线延伸的插孔连接部33,在插孔连接部33上偏离板轴线的位置处设有第一通孔34。与转向轮安装板3对应的连接拉杆4可以通过万向接头连接到第一插杆41,第一插杆41的另一端可以插入第一通孔34。Further, referring to FIG. 6, the steering wheel mounting plate 3 may further include a socket connecting portion 33 extending substantially perpendicular to the axis of the plate, and a first through hole 34 is provided at a position on the socket connecting portion 33 that is offset from the axis of the plate. The connecting rod 4 corresponding to the steering wheel mounting plate 3 can be connected to the first plunger 41 through a universal joint, and the other end of the first plunger 41 can be inserted into the first through hole 34.
如前文所述,连接拉杆4的另一端可以连接到摆动盘6。图7示出了摆动盘6的具体结构以及连接拉杆4的另一端与摆动盘6的具体连接方式。As described above, the other end of the connecting rod 4 can be connected to the swash plate 6. Fig. 7 shows the specific structure of the swash plate 6 and the specific connection of the other end of the connecting rod 4 to the swash plate 6.
参见图7,摆动盘6包括平行于摆杆5的垂直部61和从垂直部下端延伸的水平部62,水平部62上对称设置有两个第二通孔,连接拉杆4的第二端通过万向接头连接到第二插杆12的第一端,第二插杆12的第二端插入左边的第二通孔。Referring to Fig. 7, the swash plate 6 includes a vertical portion 61 parallel to the swing link 5 and a horizontal portion 62 extending from the lower end of the vertical portion. The horizontal portion 62 is symmetrically disposed with two second through holes through which the second end of the connecting rod 4 passes. The universal joint is connected to the first end of the second plunger 12, and the second end of the second plunger 12 is inserted into the second through hole on the left side.
至此,结合图6、图7详细叙述了通过连接拉杆4实现摆杆5与左边的转向轮安装板3的连接的具体结构。其中,摆杆5与右边的转向轮安装板的连接方式和摆杆5与左边的转向轮安装板3的连接方式相同,这里不再赘述。由此,在摆杆5左右摆动时,就可以带动摆动盘6向相应的方向 摆动,从而使得两个连接拉杆分别向对应的转向轮安装板上相应的受力位置处施加推力和拉力,进而使得两个转向轮安装板带动两个转向轮向同一个方向偏转。Up to this point, the specific structure of connecting the swing link 5 to the left steering wheel mounting plate 3 by connecting the tie rod 4 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7. The connection manner of the swing lever 5 and the right steering wheel mounting plate and the connection manner of the swing lever 5 and the left steering wheel mounting plate 3 are the same, and details are not described herein. Thus, when the swing lever 5 is swung left and right, the swinging disc 6 can be driven in the corresponding direction. The swinging causes the two connecting rods to respectively apply thrust and pulling force to the corresponding force receiving positions on the corresponding steering wheel mounting plate, so that the two steering wheel mounting plates drive the two steering wheels to deflect in the same direction.
如图8所示,作为一种扩展,本公开的滑板车还可以包括左右两个踏板组件。图中仅标示出了左边的踏板组件,其中,右边的踏板组件的结构与左边的踏板组件的结构相同,因此下文对左边的踏板组件的描述也同样适用于右边的踏板组件。As shown in FIG. 8, as an extension, the scooter of the present disclosure may further include two left and right pedal assemblies. Only the left pedal assembly is shown in the figure, wherein the structure of the right pedal assembly is the same as that of the left pedal assembly, so the description of the left pedal assembly below applies equally to the right pedal assembly.
左边的踏板组件包括踏板主体和连接杆22。其中,踏板主体包括彼此相对固定的踏板部211和连接部212,连接部212的下端与固定支架1枢轴连接,连接部212的上端与连接杆22的第一端枢轴连接,连接杆22的第二端与摆杆5枢轴连接。两个踏板组件的两个连接部和两个连接杆可以被设置成“M”形,其中,通过向左或向右摆动摆杆5,使左右两侧的连接杆与连接部之间的夹角分别发生变化,从而使踏板部向同一方向倾斜。The pedal assembly on the left includes a pedal body and a connecting rod 22. The pedal body includes a pedal portion 211 and a connecting portion 212 fixed to each other. The lower end of the connecting portion 212 is pivotally connected to the fixing bracket 1 , and the upper end of the connecting portion 212 is pivotally connected to the first end of the connecting rod 22 , and the connecting rod 22 is connected The second end is pivotally coupled to the swing link 5. The two connecting portions and the two connecting rods of the two pedal assemblies may be arranged in an "M" shape, wherein the swinging rod 5 is swung left or right to sandwich the connecting rods between the left and right sides and the connecting portion The angles are changed so that the pedal portions are tilted in the same direction.
这样,用户在使用时,两个脚可以左右分开站立,并可以扶着摆杆。这样,下面两个脚站的支撑点,和上面手扶的支撑点,共同组成一个三角形,人就可以稳定地站在车上,即使车静止不动,也不会从车上掉下来。In this way, when the user is in use, the two feet can stand apart from each other and can hold the swing bar. In this way, the support points of the two foot stations below, together with the support points above, form a triangle, and the person can stand stably in the car, even if the car is stationary, it will not fall off the car.
优选地,踏板部的倾斜角度与转向轮的倾斜角度基本上相同。这样,在转向时,用户的重力也可以分解为倾斜向下的分力和水平方向上的分力,其中,水平方向上的分力就可以用来抵消转向时带来的离心力。Preferably, the inclination angle of the pedal portion is substantially the same as the inclination angle of the steering wheel. Thus, when turning, the user's gravity can also be decomposed into a downwardly directed component and a horizontal component, wherein the horizontal component can be used to offset the centrifugal force caused by the steering.
另外,如图8所示,摆杆5上还可以设置有向后延伸的第二纵杆52,第二纵杆52的第一端连接到摆杆5,连接杆22的第二端可以枢轴连接到第二纵杆52的第二端附近。In addition, as shown in FIG. 8, the swinging rod 5 may further be provided with a second longitudinal rod 52 extending rearward. The first end of the second longitudinal rod 52 is connected to the swinging rod 5, and the second end of the connecting rod 22 is pivotable. The shaft is coupled adjacent the second end of the second longitudinal rod 52.
进一步地,固定支架1还可以包括三个第三纵杆和后横杆13,其中,这三个第三纵杆从前向后延伸,其第一端分别固定连接到下横杆11上,第二端分别连接到后横杆13。图中标示出了位于左边的第三纵杆12,参见图8,左边的踏板组件中的连接部212的下端可以枢轴连接到第三纵杆12的第二端附近。其中,如图所示,对于右边的踏板组件来说,其连接部的下端也可以枢轴连接到右边的第三纵杆的第二端附近,这里不再赘述。Further, the fixing bracket 1 may further include three third longitudinal rods and a rear horizontal rod 13 , wherein the three third longitudinal rods extend from the front to the rear, and the first ends thereof are fixedly connected to the lower cross rails 11 respectively. The two ends are connected to the rear crossbar 13, respectively. The third longitudinal rod 12 on the left is indicated in the drawing. Referring to Figure 8, the lower end of the connecting portion 212 in the left pedal assembly can be pivotally coupled adjacent the second end of the third longitudinal rod 12. Wherein, as shown in the figure, for the right pedal assembly, the lower end of the connecting portion can also be pivotally connected to the vicinity of the second end of the third longitudinal rod on the right side, and details are not described herein.
图8示出了固定支架包括三个第三纵杆时的示意图,应该知道,固定支架还可以仅包括分别位于摆杆5与下横杆11的连接点两侧的两个第三纵杆。 Fig. 8 shows a schematic view of the fixing bracket including three third longitudinal rods. It should be understood that the fixing bracket may also include only two third longitudinal rods respectively located on both sides of the joint of the swing link 5 and the lower crossbar 11.
上文中已经参考附图详细描述了根据本公开的滑板车。以上已经描述了本公开的各实施例,上述说明是示例性的,并非穷尽性的,并且也不限于所披露的各实施例。在不偏离所说明的各实施例的范围和精神的情况下,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说许多修改和变更都是显而易见的。本文中所用术语的选择,旨在最好地解释各实施例的原理、实际应用或对市场中的技术的改进,或者使本技术领域的其它普通技术人员能理解本文披露的各实施例。 The scooter according to the present disclosure has been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments of the present disclosure have been described above, and the foregoing description is illustrative, not limiting, and not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Numerous modifications and changes will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. The choice of terms used herein is intended to best explain the principles, practical applications, or improvements of the techniques in the various embodiments of the embodiments, or to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein.

Claims (13)

  1. 一种滑板车,其特征在于,包括:A scooter characterized in that it comprises:
    固定支架;Fixed bracket
    两个转向轮;Two steering wheels;
    两个转向轮安装板,设置于所述固定支架上,每个所述转向轮在其内侧安装在对应的转向轮安装板上,所述两个转向轮安装板被设置为能够分别绕垂直于所述转向轮转轴中心线且与所述转向轮转轴中心线相交的板轴线旋转,所述板轴线基本上垂直于水平面;Two steering wheel mounting plates are disposed on the fixing bracket, each of the steering wheels being mounted on a corresponding one of the steering wheel mounting plates on the inner side thereof, the two steering wheel mounting plates being arranged to be respectively perpendicular to The steering wheel shaft shaft center line rotates with a plate axis intersecting the steering wheel shaft center line, the plate axis being substantially perpendicular to a horizontal plane;
    两个连接拉杆,每个连接拉杆的第一端连接到所述转向轮安装板上偏离所述板轴线的受力位置处;Two connecting rods, the first end of each connecting rod is connected to a position of the steering wheel mounting plate that is offset from the axis of the plate;
    摆杆,下端枢轴连接到所述固定支架上,使得所述摆杆能够左右摆动;a swinging rod, the lower end is pivotally connected to the fixing bracket, so that the swinging rod can swing left and right;
    摆动盘,固定连接到所述摆杆,所述两个连接拉杆的第二端分别连接到所述摆动盘;a swash plate fixedly connected to the swing rod, the second ends of the two connecting rods being respectively connected to the swinging disc;
    其中,通过向左或向右摆动所述摆杆,带动所述摆动盘相应摆动,使得所述两个连接拉杆分别向所述转向轮安装板上所述受力位置处施加推力和拉力,使得两个转向轮向同一个方向偏转。Wherein, by swinging the swing lever to the left or the right, the swinging disc is caused to swing correspondingly, so that the two connecting pull rods respectively apply a pushing force and a pulling force to the force receiving position on the steering wheel mounting plate, so that The two steering wheels are deflected in the same direction.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的滑板车,其特征在于,The scooter according to claim 1, wherein
    所述摆杆上设置有向后延伸的第一纵杆,所述第一纵杆的第一端连接到所述摆杆,The swinging rod is provided with a first longitudinal rod extending backward, and the first end of the first longitudinal rod is connected to the swing rod,
    所述摆动盘枢轴连接到所述第一纵杆。The swash plate is pivotally coupled to the first longitudinal rod.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的滑板车,其特征在于,The scooter according to claim 1, wherein
    所述固定支架包括水平设置的下横杆,The fixing bracket includes a horizontally disposed lower crossbar,
    该滑板车还包括水平设置的上横杆,The scooter also includes a horizontally disposed upper crossbar.
    所述上横杆和所述下横杆的左右两端分别枢轴连接到两个所述转向轮安装板的上下两端,从而形成平行四边形结构,The left and right ends of the upper crossbar and the lower crossbar are respectively pivotally connected to upper and lower ends of the two steering wheel mounting plates, thereby forming a parallelogram structure.
    所述摆杆的所述下端枢轴连接到所述下横杆的中间位置,The lower end of the swing lever is pivotally connected to an intermediate position of the lower crossbar,
    所述摆杆还枢轴连接到所述上横杆的中间位置,The swing lever is also pivotally connected to an intermediate position of the upper crossbar,
    其中,通过向左或向右摆动所述摆杆,使所述平行四边形结构变形, 从而使所述左转向轮安装板和右转向轮安装板倾斜,带动所述转向轮倾斜。Wherein the parallelogram structure is deformed by swinging the swing lever to the left or right, Thereby, the left steering wheel mounting plate and the right steering wheel mounting plate are inclined to drive the steering wheel to tilt.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的滑板车,其特征在于,The scooter according to claim 3, characterized in that
    所述摆杆、所述连接拉杆、所述摆动盘以及所述平行四边形结构被设置为:使得所述转向轮的倾斜角度对应的重力水平方向分量与预定行驶速度下所述转向轮的偏转角度对应的离心力大小基本上相同且方向相反。The swing lever, the connecting rod, the swash plate, and the parallelogram structure are disposed such that a gravity horizontal direction component corresponding to an inclination angle of the steering wheel and a deflection angle of the steering wheel at a predetermined traveling speed The corresponding centrifugal forces are substantially the same in magnitude and in opposite directions.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的滑板车,其特征在于,The scooter according to claim 3, characterized in that
    所述摆杆上设置有向后延伸的第一纵杆,所述第一纵杆的第一端连接到所述摆杆,The swinging rod is provided with a first longitudinal rod extending backward, and the first end of the first longitudinal rod is connected to the swing rod,
    所述上横杆枢轴连接到所述第一纵杆。The upper crossbar is pivotally coupled to the first longitudinal bar.
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的滑板车,其特征在于,还包括:The scooter according to claim 3, further comprising:
    四个连接件,分别枢轴连接在所述上横杆和所述下横杆的左右两端和所述转向轮安装板的上下两端之间,Four connecting members are respectively pivotally connected between the left and right ends of the upper cross bar and the lower cross bar and the upper and lower ends of the steering wheel mounting plate,
    其中,所述连接件的第一端枢轴连接到所述上横杆或所述下横杆的端部,使得所述平行四边形结构能够发生变形,从而使所述转向轮安装板能够左右倾斜,Wherein the first end of the connecting member is pivotally connected to the end of the upper crossbar or the lower crossbar, so that the parallelogram structure can be deformed, so that the steering wheel mounting plate can be tilted left and right ,
    所述连接件的第二端枢轴连接到所述转向轮安装板,使得所述转向轮安装板能够绕所述板轴线旋转。A second end of the connector is pivotally coupled to the steering wheel mounting plate such that the steering wheel mounting plate is rotatable about the plate axis.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的滑板车,其特征在于,The scooter according to claim 6, wherein
    所述转向轮安装板包括平行于转向轮径向的基部和基部两端背离所述转向轮延伸的两个延伸部,所述基部和所述延伸部被设置成“U”形,The steering wheel mounting plate includes two extensions extending parallel to the radial direction of the steering wheel and two ends of the base extending away from the steering wheel, the base and the extension being disposed in a "U" shape,
    所述转向轮枢轴连接到所述基部,所述连接件的第二端枢轴连接到所述延伸部。The steering wheel is pivotally coupled to the base and a second end of the connector is pivotally coupled to the extension.
  8. 根据权利要求1至7中任何一项所述的滑板车,其特征在于,A scooter according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein
    所述转向轮安装板包括基本上垂直于所述板轴线延伸的插孔连接部,在所述插孔连接部上偏离所述板轴线的位置处设有第一通孔,The steering wheel mounting plate includes a socket connecting portion extending substantially perpendicular to the axis of the plate, and a first through hole is disposed at a position of the socket connecting portion that is offset from the axis of the plate,
    所述两个连接拉杆的第一端分别通过万向接头连接到两个第一插杆的 第一端,所述第一插杆的第二端插入所述第一通孔中。The first ends of the two connecting rods are respectively connected to the two first rods by a universal joint At the first end, the second end of the first plunger is inserted into the first through hole.
  9. 根据权利要求1至7中任何一项所述的滑板车,其特征在于,A scooter according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein
    所述摆动盘包括平行于所述摆杆的垂直部和从所述垂直部下端延伸的水平部,所述水平部上对称设置有两个第二通孔,The swash plate includes a vertical portion parallel to the swing rod and a horizontal portion extending from a lower end of the vertical portion, and the horizontal portion is symmetrically disposed with two second through holes.
    所述两个连接拉杆的第二端分别通过万向接头连接到两个第二插杆的第一端,所述第二插杆的第二端插入所述第二通孔。The second ends of the two connecting rods are respectively connected to the first ends of the two second plungers through a universal joint, and the second ends of the second plungers are inserted into the second through holes.
  10. 根据权利要求2至7中任何一项所述的滑板车,其特征在于,还包括:The scooter according to any one of claims 2 to 7, further comprising:
    两个踏板组件,分别包括踏板主体和连接杆,踏板主体包括彼此相对固定的踏板部和连接部,所述连接部的下端与所述固定支架枢轴连接,所述连接部的上端与所述连接杆的第一端枢轴连接,所述连接杆的第二端与所述摆杆枢轴连接,所述两个踏板结构的两个连接部和两个连接杆被设置成“M”形,Two pedal assemblies respectively including a pedal body and a connecting rod, the pedal body including a pedal portion and a connecting portion fixed to each other, a lower end of the connecting portion being pivotally connected to the fixing bracket, an upper end of the connecting portion and the a first end of the connecting rod is pivotally connected, a second end of the connecting rod is pivotally connected to the swing rod, and two connecting portions and two connecting rods of the two pedal structures are arranged in an "M" shape ,
    其中,通过向左或向右摆动所述摆杆,使左右两侧的所述连接杆与所述连接部之间的夹角分别发生变化,从而使所述踏板部倾斜。Here, by swinging the swing lever to the left or right, the angle between the connecting rods on the left and right sides and the connecting portion are respectively changed, thereby tilting the pedal portion.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的滑板车,其特征在于,The scooter according to claim 10, characterized in that
    所述踏板部的倾斜角度与所述转向轮的倾斜角度基本上相同。The inclination angle of the pedal portion is substantially the same as the inclination angle of the steering wheel.
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的滑板车,其特征在于,The scooter according to claim 10, characterized in that
    所述摆杆上设置有向后延伸的第二纵杆,所述第二纵杆的第一端连接到所述摆杆,所述连接杆的第二端枢轴连接到所述第二纵杆的第二端附近。The swinging rod is provided with a second longitudinal rod extending backward, the first end of the second longitudinal rod is connected to the swing rod, and the second end of the connecting rod is pivotally connected to the second longitudinal Near the second end of the rod.
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的滑板车,其特征在于,The scooter according to claim 10, characterized in that
    所述固定支架包括两个第三纵杆和后横杆,所述两个第三纵杆从前向后延伸,The fixing bracket includes two third longitudinal rods and a rear horizontal rod, and the two third longitudinal rods extend from the front to the rear.
    所述两个第三纵杆的第一端分别固定连接到所述下横杆上,连接点位于所述摆杆与所述下横杆的连接点两侧,The first ends of the two third longitudinal rods are respectively fixedly connected to the lower cross bar, and the connection point is located at two sides of the connection point of the swing bar and the lower cross bar.
    所述两个第三纵杆的第二端分别固定连接到所述后横杆, The second ends of the two third longitudinal rods are fixedly connected to the rear crossbar, respectively.
    所述两个踏板结构的两个连接部的下端分别枢轴连接到所述两个第三纵杆的第二端附近。 The lower ends of the two connecting portions of the two pedal structures are respectively pivotally connected to the vicinity of the second ends of the two third longitudinal rods.
PCT/CN2016/089587 2016-06-13 2016-07-11 Scooter WO2017215056A1 (en)

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CN115571252A (en) * 2022-11-22 2023-01-06 成都倒立摆科技有限公司 Frame deformation mechanism

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