WO2017215003A1 - 防护材料结构 - Google Patents

防护材料结构 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017215003A1
WO2017215003A1 PCT/CN2016/086305 CN2016086305W WO2017215003A1 WO 2017215003 A1 WO2017215003 A1 WO 2017215003A1 CN 2016086305 W CN2016086305 W CN 2016086305W WO 2017215003 A1 WO2017215003 A1 WO 2017215003A1
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Prior art keywords
protective
layer
protective layer
liner
material structure
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Application number
PCT/CN2016/086305
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
石庆学
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石庆学
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Priority to PCT/CN2016/086305 priority Critical patent/WO2017215003A1/zh
Publication of WO2017215003A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017215003A1/zh

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H1/00—Personal protection gear
    • F41H1/02—Armoured or projectile- or missile-resistant garments; Composite protection fabrics

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the technical field of protective equipment, in particular to a protective material structure.
  • the existing protective clothing at home and abroad can be classified into three types: hard, semi-soft and soft depending on the materials used.
  • the hard protective clothing is made of metal material as the protective layer, mainly to improve the overall structure of the armor, such as dividing the metal into a polygon of a lotus leaf shape or other shapes;
  • the semi-flexible protective clothing mainly adopts flexible high-strength fiber.
  • the material is composited with a metal braided structure.
  • the metal braided structure is a metal ring and a metal sheet;
  • the high-strength fiber material is Kevlar, ultra high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE), carbon fiber, glass fiber, and the like.
  • the semi-flexible protective material can reduce the weight of the protective clothing, soften the hand, etc., and improve the comfort and flexibility of the person wearing the shackles.
  • hard and semi-flexible materials have excellent penetration resistance, their weight and rigidity still have a large influence on human activities, and they cannot guarantee the flexibility of people during exercise.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a soft protective material structure, the soft protective material structure can improve the flexibility of the protective material; the protective clothing made of the material ensures the protection function of the same , can guarantee the flexibility of people in the process of exercise.
  • the present invention provides a protective material structure.
  • the protective material structure includes an inner liner, a inner liner and an outer layer in order from the inside to the outside, and the inner liner is integrally detachably disposed at In the middle of the outer layer and the inner liner, the material of the inner liner adopts a chiffon with strong gas permeability; the inner liner includes a first protective layer, a buffer layer and a second protective layer in order from the inside to the outside;
  • the outer layer is made of polyester. Used for waterproof insulation.
  • the materials of the first protective layer and the second protective layer are made of ultra high molecular weight polyethylene fibers.
  • the material of the buffer layer is a mixture of one or more of polyurethane, polyether, polyether, and rubber wool.
  • the liner of the protective material structure provided by the utility model adopts a three-layer structure, and the first protective layer and the second protective layer can quickly lock the outer sharp weapon and reduce the impact speed, and resist the low speed sharpness.
  • the weapon is cut and topped, and the flexible material is light and soft.
  • the buffer layer can quickly dissipate the external impact energy and reduce the damage of the blunt injury to the human body.
  • the inner liner is detachably disposed on the outer layer and the inner liner. In the middle, it is easy to remove and replace.
  • the protective clothing made of this material structure is light, soft and comfortable to ensure the flexibility of people during exercise.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of a protective material structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the structure of the protective material of the present invention.
  • the protective material structure comprises, in order from the inside to the outside, an inner liner 10, a inner liner 20 and an outer layer 30, wherein the inner liner 20 is integrally disposed on the outer layer 30 and The middle of the liner 10.
  • the overall detachable manner means that the inner liner 20 can be detached from between the inner liner 10 and the outer layer 30. Come, so that it is easy to remove and replace.
  • the inner liner 20 includes a first protective layer 201, a buffer layer 202, and a second protective layer 203 in order from the inside to the outside.
  • the material of the first protective layer 201 and the second protective layer 203 is preferably a soft material with strong flexibility, for example: ultra high molecular weight polyethylene fiber, aramid fiber, ceramic fiber, carbon fiber, polyester A mixture of one or more of fiber and spider silk.
  • the first protective layer 201 and the second protective layer 203 can quickly lock the outer sharp weapon and reduce the impact speed, resist the cutting and topping of the low speed sharp weapon, and adopt flexible material, which is light, soft and suitable for wearing.
  • the first protective layer 201 and the second protective layer 203 may be woven by one of a conventional woven fabric, a knitted fabric, a knitted warp-knit multi-axial, a biaxial fabric, and a weft-knit axial fabric. A combination of forms.
  • the material of the buffer layer 202 is preferably a material having an elastic buffering function, such as a mixture of one or more of polyurethane, poly-amino acid, polyether, and rubber cotton, which can quickly dissipate external impact energy. Reduce the damage of blunt injuries to the human body.
  • the material of the outer layer 30 is preferably a waterproof and heat-insulating material, such as a mixture of one or more of polyester, polypropylene, aramid, acrylic, nylon, vinylon, spandex, which is comfortable to wear and can be waterproofed. The effect of insulation.
  • the material of the inner liner 10 is preferably chiffon which is highly breathable, and when the protective material is in contact with the human body, it can have a breathable effect.
  • the utility model also provides a protective clothing made by adopting the above-mentioned protective material structure, which can be made into clothes such as tops, pants and the like as daily protective wear to resist accidental injuries; Small parts such as masks are used as protective equipment in sports competitions.
  • the liner of the protective material structure provided by the utility model adopts a three-layer structure, and the first protective layer and the second protective layer can quickly lock the outer sharp weapon and reduce the impact speed, and resist the cutting and topping of the low-speed sharp weapon.
  • the flexible material is light and soft.
  • the buffer layer can quickly dissipate the external impact energy and reduce the damage of the blunt injury to the human body.
  • the inner liner is detachably disposed between the outer layer and the inner liner to facilitate the removal and replacement. .
  • the protective clothing made of this material structure ensures the flexibility of the person during exercise by ensuring the protective function of the same, light, soft and comfortable to wear.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)

Abstract

一种防护材料结构。所述防护材料结构从内到外依次包括内衬（10）、内胆（20）和外层（30），所述内胆（20）采用整体可拆卸方式设置于所述外层（30）和所述内衬（10）的中间，所述内衬（10）的材料采用透气性强的雪纺；所述内胆（20）从内到外依次包括第一防护层（201）、缓冲层（202）和第二防护层（203）；所述外层（30）的材料采用涤纶，用于防水隔热。所述防护材料结构的内胆（20）采用三层结构，第一防护层（201）和第二防护层（203）能够快速锁住外界尖锐武器及降低冲击速度，抵御低速尖锐武器的切割及顶穿，且采用柔性材料，轻便、柔软，缓冲层（202）能够迅速消散外界的冲击能量，降低钝伤对人体的伤害；内胆（20）采用可拆卸结构，方便拆洗和置换。

Description

防护材料结构
技术领域
[0001] 本实用新型涉及防护装备技术领域， 尤其涉及一种防护材料结构。
背景技术
[0002] 目前国内外现有的防护衣， 可依据使用材料的不同分为硬质、 半柔质和软质三 种。 其中， 硬质防护衣是采用金属材料作为防护层， 主要是将盔甲整体性的结 构进行改进， 如将金属分割成为荷叶边形或其他形状的多边形等； 半柔防护衣 主要采用柔性高强纤维材料与金属编织结构复合。 金属编织结构为金属圈、 金 属片； 高强纤维材料有凯夫拉 (Kevlar)、 超高相对分子质量聚乙烯 (UHMWPE)、 碳纤维、 玻璃纤维等。 半柔防护材料可使防护衣重量减轻， 手感变软等， 提高 人员穿着吋的舒适和灵活性能。 虽然硬质和半柔防护材料防穿透性能优异， 但 其重量和刚性对于人体活动仍有较大的影响， 无法保证人在运动过程中的灵活 性。
[0003] 基于此， 有必要设计一种软质防护材料结构， 使其能够提高防护材料的柔韧性 ； 采用该材料制作的防护衣， 在确保具备防护功能的同吋， 能够保证人在运动 过程中的灵活性。
技术问题
[0004] 本实用新型的主要目的在于提供一种软质防护材料结构， 所述软质防护材料结 构能够提高防护材料的柔韧性； 采用该材料制作的防护衣， 在确保具备防护功 能的同吋， 能够保证人在运动过程中的灵活性。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0005] 为实现上述目的， 本实用新型提供了一种防护材料结构， 所述防护材料结构从 内到外依次包括内衬、 内胆和外层， 所述内胆采用整体可拆卸方式设置于所述 外层和所述内衬的中间， 所述内衬的材料采用透气性强的雪纺； 所述内胆从内 到外依次包括第一防护层、 缓冲层和第二防护层； 所述外层的材料采用涤纶， 用于防水隔热。
[0006] 优选地， 所述第一防护层和所述第二防护层的材料采用超高分子量聚乙烯纤维
、 芳纶、 陶瓷纤维、 碳纤维、 聚酯纤维、 蜘蛛丝中的一种或几种的混合。
[0007] 优选地， 所述缓冲层的材料采用聚氨酯、 聚氨酸、 聚醚、 橡胶棉中的一种或几 种的混合。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0008] 相较于现有技术， 本实用新型提供的防护材料结构的内胆采用三层结构， 第一 防护层和第二防护层能够快速锁住外界尖锐武器及降低冲击速度， 抵御低速尖 锐武器的切割及顶穿， 且采用柔性材料， 轻便、 柔软， 缓冲层能够迅速消散外 界的冲击能量， 降低钝伤对人体的伤害； 内胆采用可拆卸方式设置于所述外层 和内衬的中间， 从而方便拆洗和置换。 采用该材料结构制作的防护衣， 在确保 具备防护功能的同吋， 轻便、 柔软， 穿着舒适， 能够保证人在运动过程中的灵 活性。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0009] 图 1为本实用新型防护材料结构的较佳实施例示意图。
实施该发明的最佳实施例
本发明的最佳实施方式
[0010] 为更进一步阐述本实用新型为达成上述目的所采取的技术手段及功效， 以下结 合附图及较佳实施例， 对本实用新型的具体实施方式、 结构、 特征及其功效进 行详细说明。 应当理解， 此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型， 并不用于限定本实用新型。
[0011] 参照图 1， 图 1为本实用新型防护材料结构的较佳实施例示意图。
[0012] 在本实施例中， 所述防护材料结构从内到外依次包括内衬 10、 内胆 20和外层 30 ， 所述内胆 20采用整体可拆卸方式设置于所述外层 30和所述内衬 10的中间。 所 述整体可拆卸方式是指所述内胆 20能够从所述内衬 10与所述外层 30之间拆卸下 来， 从而方便拆洗和置换。 所述内胆 20从内到外依次包括第一防护层 201、 缓冲 层 202和第二防护层 203。
[0013] 所述第一防护层 201和所述第二防护层 203的材料优选采用柔韧性较强的软性材 料， 例如： 超高分子量聚乙烯纤维、 芳纶、 陶瓷纤维、 碳纤维、 聚酯纤维、 蜘 蛛丝中的一种或几种的混合。 第一防护层 201和第二防护层 203能够快速锁住外 界尖锐武器及降低冲击速度， 抵御低速尖锐武器的切割及顶穿， 且采用柔性材 料， 轻便、 柔软， 适合穿着。 所述第一防护层 201和所述第二防护层 203的编织 方式可以采用传统的机织物、 针织物、 针织经编多轴向、 双轴向织物以及纬编 轴向织物中的一种或多种形式的组合。
[0014] 所述缓冲层 202的材料优选采用具有弹性缓冲功能的材料， 例如聚氨酯、 聚氨 酸、 聚醚、 橡胶棉中的一种或几种的混合， 其能够迅速消散外界的冲击能量， 降低钝伤对人体的伤害。
[0015] 所述外层 30的材料优选采用防水隔热的材料， 例如涤纶、 丙纶、 芳纶、 腈纶、 锦纶、 维纶、 氨纶的一种或几种的混合， 其穿着舒适， 且能够达到防水隔热的 效果。
[0016] 所述内衬 10的材料优选采用透气性强的雪纺， 当该防护材料与人体接触吋， 能 够起到透气的效果。
[0017] 本实用新型还提供了一种采用上述的防护材料结构制作的防护衣， 该防护衣可 以制作成上衣、 裤子等衣服作为日常防护穿着， 以抵御意外的伤害； 还可以制 作成坎肩、 面罩等小部件衣物， 在体育竞技中作为防护用品使用。
工业实用性
[0018] 本实用新型提供的防护材料结构的内胆采用三层结构， 第一防护层和第二防护 层能够快速锁住外界尖锐武器及降低冲击速度， 抵御低速尖锐武器的切割及顶 穿， 且采用柔性材料， 轻便、 柔软， 缓冲层能够迅速消散外界的冲击能量， 降 低钝伤对人体的伤害； 内胆采用可拆卸方式设置于所述外层和内衬的中间， 从 而方便拆洗和置换。 采用该材料结构制作的防护衣， 在确保具备防护功能的同 吋， 轻便、 柔软， 穿着舒适， 能够保证人在运动过程中的灵活性。

Claims

权利要求书
[权利要求 1] 一种防护材料结构， 其特征在于， 所述防护材料结构从内到外依次包 括内衬、 内胆和外层， 所述内胆采用整体可拆卸方式设置于所述外层 和所述内衬的中间， 所述内衬的材料采用透气性强的雪纺； 所述内胆 从内到外依次包括第一防护层、 缓冲层和第二防护层； 所述外层的材 料采用涤纶， 用于防水隔热。
[权利要求 2] 如权利要求 1所述的防护材料结构， 其特征在于， 所述第一防护层和 所述第二防护层的材料采用超高分子量聚乙烯纤维、 芳纶、 陶瓷纤维 、 碳纤维、 聚酯纤维、 蜘蛛丝中的一种或几种的混合。
[权利要求 3] 如权利要求 1所述的防护材料结构， 其特征在于， 所述缓冲层的材料 采用聚氨酯、 聚氨酸、 聚醚、 橡胶棉中的一种或几种的混合。
PCT/CN2016/086305 2016-06-17 2016-06-17 防护材料结构 WO2017215003A1 (zh)

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Cited By (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108864687A (zh) * 2018-05-22 2018-11-23 西南大学 一种蚕茧增强聚氨酯复合材料、制备方法及应用
CN114353590A (zh) * 2021-12-30 2022-04-15 三门峡市天康成套设备有限责任公司 一种具有抗电击功能的防护服
CN114343257A (zh) * 2021-12-30 2022-04-15 三门峡市天康成套设备有限责任公司 一种多功能战训防护服
CN114577067A (zh) * 2021-12-30 2022-06-03 广东军铠防护科技有限公司 一种具有抗爆防酸功能的防爆服
CN114577066A (zh) * 2021-12-30 2022-06-03 广东军铠防护科技有限公司 一种具有抗打击防撕裂功能的防护服

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CN205119942U (zh) * 2015-11-05 2016-03-30 深圳市前海安测信息技术有限公司 防护材料结构及其防护衣

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CN108864687A (zh) * 2018-05-22 2018-11-23 西南大学 一种蚕茧增强聚氨酯复合材料、制备方法及应用
CN114353590A (zh) * 2021-12-30 2022-04-15 三门峡市天康成套设备有限责任公司 一种具有抗电击功能的防护服
CN114343257A (zh) * 2021-12-30 2022-04-15 三门峡市天康成套设备有限责任公司 一种多功能战训防护服
CN114577067A (zh) * 2021-12-30 2022-06-03 广东军铠防护科技有限公司 一种具有抗爆防酸功能的防爆服
CN114577066A (zh) * 2021-12-30 2022-06-03 广东军铠防护科技有限公司 一种具有抗打击防撕裂功能的防护服

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