WO2017212890A1 - 有機デバイスの製造方法 - Google Patents
有機デバイスの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017212890A1 WO2017212890A1 PCT/JP2017/018689 JP2017018689W WO2017212890A1 WO 2017212890 A1 WO2017212890 A1 WO 2017212890A1 JP 2017018689 W JP2017018689 W JP 2017018689W WO 2017212890 A1 WO2017212890 A1 WO 2017212890A1
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- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/10—Apparatus or processes specially adapted to the manufacture of electroluminescent light sources
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
- H05B33/26—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the composition or arrangement of the conductive material used as an electrode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
- H10K50/12—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers comprising dopants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K71/00—Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K71/40—Thermal treatment, e.g. annealing in the presence of a solvent vapour
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing an organic device.
- a pulse laser is generally used for patterning the second electrode layer.
- a first electrode layer, an organic functional layer, and a second electrode layer are formed on a support substrate, and a laser is applied to the second electrode layer from above the second electrode layer. Irradiation is performed to pattern the second electrode layer.
- the second electrode layer When patterning the second electrode layer using a pulse laser, the second electrode layer is continuously removed by irradiating the laser with a part of the laser irradiation overlapped. At this time, since the laser is irradiated to the portion where the second electrode layer is removed in the overlap portion, the first electrode layer formed below the second electrode layer may be irradiated with the laser. In this case, the first electrode layer may be damaged by the laser. When the first electrode layer is damaged, the first electrode layer may lose its function as an electrode. As a result, an abnormality occurs in light emission in the organic device, and as a result, the yield may be reduced.
- An object of one aspect of the present invention is to provide an organic device manufacturing method capable of suppressing a decrease in yield when an electrode layer is patterned using a laser.
- the organic device manufacturing method includes a first electrode layer forming step of forming a first electrode layer on a support substrate, and an organic layer forming an organic functional layer on at least a part of the first electrode layer.
- a first electrode layer comprising: a functional layer forming step; a second electrode layer forming step of forming a second electrode layer on at least a part of the organic functional layer; and a patterning step of patterning the second electrode layer with a laser.
- the first electrode layer is formed of a material having a lower light absorption rate at a predetermined wavelength of the laser emission light than the second electrode layer.
- the patterning step the first electrode layer, the organic functional layer, and the second electrode are formed.
- the second electrode layer is removed by irradiating the second electrode layer with laser from the second electrode layer side.
- the first electrode layer is formed of a material having a lower light absorption rate at a predetermined wavelength of the laser than the second electrode layer.
- the second electrode layer is removed by irradiating the second electrode layer with laser.
- the first electrode layer is formed of a material having a low light absorption rate at a predetermined wavelength of the laser. Damage to the first electrode layer is unlikely to occur. Therefore, the second electrode layer can be patterned, the first electrode layer can be prevented from losing its function as an electrode, and the occurrence of abnormality in light emission in the organic device can be suppressed.
- the manufacturing method of an organic device when the electrode layer is patterned using a laser, it is possible to suppress a decrease in yield.
- a film containing a metal or metal alloy or a conductive layer containing a metal or metal alloy and having a network structure may be formed as the first electrode layer.
- the first electrode layer is a film containing a metal or metal alloy, or a conductive layer containing a metal or metal alloy and having a network structure
- the first electrode layer is easily damaged when irradiated with a laser. Therefore, in the above manufacturing method of forming the first electrode layer with a material having a low light absorption rate at a predetermined wavelength of the laser, the first electrode layer includes a metal or metal alloy-containing film, or a metal or metal alloy, and a network. This is particularly effective when the conductive layer has a structure.
- a second electrode layer having a light absorption rate twice or more that of the first electrode layer may be formed.
- a first electrode layer having a light absorption rate that is 1/2 that of the second electrode layer may be formed.
- a first electrode layer having a region showing a reflectance of 90% or more with respect to the laser may be formed. Thereby, the light absorption of the laser can be further suppressed in the first electrode layer, and the damage in the first electrode layer can be further reduced.
- a first electrode layer containing silver may be formed in the first electrode layer forming step.
- a second electrode layer containing aluminum may be formed in the second electrode layer forming step.
- the electrode layer when the electrode layer is patterned using a laser, a decrease in yield can be suppressed.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view of an organic EL element manufactured by an organic device manufacturing method according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the organic EL element shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram schematically showing a method for manufacturing an organic EL element by a roll-to-roll method.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the configuration of the anode layer.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a method for manufacturing an organic EL element.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a method for manufacturing an organic EL element.
- the organic EL element 1 manufactured by the organic device manufacturing method of the present embodiment includes a support substrate 3, an anode layer (first electrode layer) 5, and an organic functional layer 7. And a cathode layer (second electrode layer) 9.
- a sealing member that seals the organic EL portion composed of the anode layer 5, the organic functional layer 7, and the cathode layer 9 may be provided.
- the support substrate 3 is made of a resin that is transparent to visible light (light having a wavelength of 400 nm to 800 nm).
- the support substrate 3 is a film-like substrate (flexible substrate, flexible substrate).
- the thickness of the support substrate 3 is, for example, 30 ⁇ m or more and 700 ⁇ m or less.
- the support substrate 3 is a resin, it is preferably 45 ⁇ m or more from the viewpoint of substrate twist, wrinkle, and elongation when the roll-to-roll system is continuous, and 125 ⁇ m or less from the viewpoint of flexibility.
- the support substrate 3 is, for example, a plastic film.
- the material of the support substrate 3 is, for example, polyethersulfone (PES); polyester resin such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or polyethylene naphthalate (PEN); polyolefin resin such as polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), or cyclic polyolefin; Polyamide resin; Polycarbonate resin; Polystyrene resin; Polyvinyl alcohol resin; Saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer; Polyacrylonitrile resin; Acetal resin; Polyimide resin;
- the material of the support substrate 3 is preferably a polyester resin or a polyolefin resin because of its high heat resistance, low coefficient of linear expansion, and low manufacturing cost, and polyethylene terephthalate or polyethylene naphthalate is further preferred. preferable.
- these resin may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
- a gas barrier layer or a moisture barrier layer may be disposed on one main surface 3 a of the support substrate 3.
- the other main surface 3b of the support substrate 3 is a light emitting surface.
- the support substrate 3 may be a thin film glass.
- the thickness is preferably 30 ⁇ m or more from the viewpoint of strength and 100 ⁇ m or less from the viewpoint of flexibility.
- the anode layer 5 is disposed on one main surface 3 a of the support substrate 3.
- an electrode layer showing optical transparency is used.
- a film containing a metal or metal alloy having high electrical conductivity can be used, and a thin film having high light transmittance is preferably used.
- a thin film containing gold, platinum, silver, copper, or the like can be given.
- a conductive layer containing a metal or metal alloy and having a network structure may be used as the anode layer 5.
- the conductive layer including a metal or metal alloy and having a network structure is, for example, a conductive layer obtained by patterning the above-described metal or metal alloy in a mesh shape (lattice shape), or a nanowire including silver is a network shape. It is the conductive layer formed in this.
- the thickness of the anode layer 5 can be determined in consideration of light transmittance, electrical conductivity, and the like.
- the thickness of the anode layer 5 is usually 10 nm to 10 ⁇ m, preferably 20 nm to 1 ⁇ m, and more preferably 50 nm to 200 nm.
- Examples of the method for forming the anode layer 5 include a vacuum deposition method, a sputtering method, an ion plating method, and a coating method.
- the organic functional layer 7 is disposed on the main surface of the anode layer 5 (opposite the surface in contact with the support substrate 3) and one main surface 3 a of the support substrate 3.
- the organic functional layer 7 includes a light emitting layer.
- the organic functional layer 7 usually contains a light emitting material that mainly emits fluorescence and / or phosphorescence, or a light emitting layer dopant material that assists the light emitting material.
- the dopant material for the light emitting layer is added, for example, in order to improve the light emission efficiency or change the light emission wavelength.
- the light-emitting material that emits fluorescence and / or phosphorescence may be a low-molecular compound or a high-molecular compound.
- organic substances constituting the organic functional layer 7 include the following light emitting materials that emit fluorescence and / or phosphorescence, such as the following dye materials, metal complex materials, and polymer materials, and the following dopant materials for light emitting layers. Can do.
- dye material examples include cyclopentamine and derivatives thereof, tetraphenylbutadiene and derivatives thereof, triphenylamine and derivatives thereof, oxadiazole and derivatives thereof, pyrazoloquinoline and derivatives thereof, distyrylbenzene and derivatives thereof, and distyryl.
- Metal complex materials examples include rare earth metals such as Tb, Eu, and Dy, or Al, Zn, Be, Pt, Ir, and the like as a central metal, and an oxadiazole, thiadiazole, phenylpyridine, phenylbenzimidazole, and quinoline structure. And a metal complex having a ligand as a ligand.
- metal complexes include metal complexes having light emission from triplet excited states such as iridium complexes and platinum complexes, aluminum quinolinol complexes, benzoquinolinol beryllium complexes, benzoxazolyl zinc complexes, benzothiazole zinc complexes, azomethyl zinc complexes, A porphyrin zinc complex, a phenanthroline europium complex, etc. can be mentioned.
- Polymer material examples include polyparaphenylene vinylene and derivatives thereof, polythiophene and derivatives thereof, polyparaphenylene and derivatives thereof, polysilane and derivatives thereof, polyacetylene and derivatives thereof, polyfluorene and derivatives thereof, polyvinylcarbazole and derivatives thereof, Examples thereof include materials obtained by polymerizing a dye material or a metal complex material.
- Dopant material for light emitting layer examples include perylene and derivatives thereof, coumarin and derivatives thereof, rubrene and derivatives thereof, quinacridone and derivatives thereof, squalium and derivatives thereof, porphyrin and derivatives thereof, styryl dyes, tetracene and derivatives thereof, pyrazolone and derivatives thereof. Derivatives, decacyclene and its derivatives, phenoxazone and its derivatives, and the like.
- the thickness of the organic functional layer 7 is usually about 2 nm to 200 nm.
- the organic functional layer 7 is formed by, for example, a coating method using a coating liquid (for example, ink) containing the light emitting material as described above.
- the solvent of the coating solution containing the light emitting material is not limited as long as it dissolves the light emitting material.
- the light emitting material as described above may be formed by vacuum deposition.
- the cathode layer 9 is disposed on the main surface of the organic functional layer 7 (on the side opposite to the surface in contact with the anode layer 5 or the support substrate 3) and one main surface 3 a of the support substrate 3.
- a material of the cathode layer 9 for example, alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, transition metal, periodic table group 13 metal, or the like can be used.
- the material for the cathode layer 9 include lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, aluminum, scandium, vanadium, zinc, yttrium, indium, cerium, samarium, Metals such as europium, terbium, ytterbium, alloys of two or more of the metals, one or more of the metals, gold, silver, platinum, copper, manganese, titanium, cobalt, nickel, tungsten, tin An alloy with one or more of them, graphite, a graphite intercalation compound, or the like is used.
- alloys include magnesium-silver alloys, magnesium-indium alloys, magnesium-aluminum alloys, indium-silver alloys, lithium-aluminum alloys, lithium-magnesium alloys, lithium-indium alloys, calcium-aluminum alloys, and the like. it can.
- the cathode layer 9 for example, a transparent conductive electrode made of a conductive metal oxide, a conductive organic substance, or the like can be used.
- conductive metal oxides include indium oxide, zinc oxide, tin oxide, ITO, and IZO.
- conductive organic substances include polyaniline and derivatives thereof, polythiophene and derivatives thereof, and the like. Can do.
- the cathode layer 9 may be comprised by the laminated body which laminated
- the thickness of the cathode layer 9 is set in consideration of electric conductivity and durability.
- the thickness of the cathode layer 9 is usually 10 nm to 10 ⁇ m, preferably 20 nm to 1 ⁇ m, and more preferably 50 nm to 500 nm.
- Examples of the method for forming the cathode layer 9 include a vacuum deposition method, a sputtering method, a laminating method in which a metal thin film is thermocompression bonded, and a coating method.
- a roll-to-roll method can be adopted as conceptually shown in FIG.
- the organic EL element 1 is manufactured by the roll-to-roll method
- the long flexible support substrate 3 stretched between the unwinding roll 30A and the winding roll 30B is continuously transported by the transport roll 31.
- each layer is formed in order from the support substrate 3 side.
- the support substrate 3 is heated and dried (substrate drying step S01). Thereafter, the anode layer 5 is formed on the dried support substrate 3 (anode layer forming step (first electrode layer forming step) S02).
- the anode layer 5 having a network structure is formed.
- the anode layer 5 has a metal wiring 5a and a transparent resin filler 5b.
- the metal wiring 5a is a conductor and constitutes a network structure.
- the metal wiring 5a is formed of a material having a lower optical absorptance than the cathode layer 9 at a predetermined wavelength of emitted light of a laser L described later. More specifically, the metal wiring 5a (anode layer 5) is formed of a material having a reflectance of 90% or more with respect to a predetermined wavelength of the emitted light of the laser L. In the present embodiment, the metal wiring 5a is formed of a material containing silver, for example.
- the metal wiring 5 a is formed in a lattice pattern (predetermined pattern) having a plurality of openings 6.
- the plurality of openings 6 correspond to a mesh.
- the mesh shape includes, for example, a rectangle such as a rectangle or a square, a triangle, and a hexagon.
- the form of the predetermined pattern is not limited as long as the metal wiring 5a has a network structure.
- Each of the plurality of openings 6 may be filled with a transparent resin filler 5b.
- the thickness of the transparent resin filler 5b is substantially the same as the thickness of the metal wiring 5a.
- a polymerizable resin compound described in JP-A-2008-65319 can be suitably used as the material for the transparent resin filler 5b.
- the organic functional layer 7 is formed on the anode layer 5 (organic functional layer forming step S03).
- the organic functional layer 7 can be formed by the formation method exemplified in the description of the organic functional layer 7.
- a cathode layer 9 is formed on the anode layer 5 and the organic functional layer 7 (cathode layer forming step (second electrode layer forming step) S04).
- the cathode layer 9 can be formed by the formation method exemplified in the description of the cathode layer 9.
- the cathode layer 9 is formed so as to expose a part of the anode layer 5 and cover the organic functional layer 7.
- the cathode layer 9 is formed of a material having a higher optical absorptance than the anode layer 5 at a predetermined wavelength of emitted light of a laser L described later.
- the cathode layer 9 has a light absorptivity twice or more that of the anode layer 5.
- the cathode layer 9 is formed of a material containing aluminum, for example.
- the cathode layer 9 is patterned (patterning step S05). As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the patterning is performed by irradiating the cathode layer 9 with the laser L along the patterning line A. Specifically, the laser L is irradiated from the cathode layer 9 side to the cathode layer 9 in the stacking direction of the anode layer 5, the organic functional layer 7, and the cathode layer 9 (vertical direction in FIG. 5).
- the laser L is a pulse laser.
- the wavelength of the laser L is, for example, 532 nm or 1064 nm.
- the patterning step S05 a part of the irradiation position of the laser L is overlapped and irradiated with the laser L, and the cathode layer 9 is continuously removed.
- the organic functional layer 7 and the cathode layer 9 are removed.
- the anode layer 5 and the cathode layer 9 are electrically insulated.
- the organic EL element 1 is manufactured.
- the anode layer 5 is formed of a material having a lower light absorption rate at a predetermined wavelength of the laser L than the cathode layer 9.
- the cathode layer 9 is irradiated with the laser L to pattern the cathode layer 9.
- the anode layer 5 is formed of a material having a low light absorption rate at a predetermined wavelength of the laser L. It is possible to suppress damage to the layer 5.
- the cathode layer 9 can be patterned and the anode layer 5 can be prevented from losing its function as an electrode. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of abnormality in the light emission in the organic EL element 1. As a result, in the manufacturing method of the organic EL element 1, when the electrode layer is patterned using the laser L, it is possible to suppress a decrease in yield.
- a protective layer made of a material having a melting point lower than that of the cathode layer is formed between the cathode layer and the anode layer to suppress damage to other layers by the laser.
- the conventional manufacturing method requires a step of forming a protective layer, which increases the manufacturing cost and decreases the yield.
- a process for forming a protective layer is not required, so that an increase in manufacturing cost can be suppressed and a decrease in yield can be suppressed.
- the anode layer 5 having a network structure is formed in the anode layer forming step S02.
- the anode layer 5 is easily damaged when the laser L is irradiated. Therefore, the method for manufacturing the organic EL element 1 according to this embodiment in which the anode layer 5 is formed of a material having a low light absorption rate at a predetermined wavelength of the laser L is particularly effective when the anode layer 5 has a network structure. .
- the cathode layer 9 having a light absorption rate twice or more that of the anode layer 5 is formed in the cathode layer forming step S04.
- the damage in the anode layer 5 can be further reduced by adopting the laser L capable of removing the cathode layer 9.
- the anode layer 5 having a reflectance of 90% or more with respect to the laser L is formed in the anode layer forming step S02. Thereby, the light absorption of the laser L in the anode layer 5 can be further suppressed, and damage in the anode layer 5 can be further reduced.
- the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made.
- positioned between the anode layer 5 and the cathode layer 9 was illustrated.
- the structure of the organic functional layer 7 is not limited to this.
- the organic functional layer 7 may have the following configuration.
- A (Anode layer) / Light emitting layer / (Cathode layer)
- B (Anode layer) / Hole injection layer / Light emitting layer / (Cathode layer)
- C (anode layer) / hole injection layer / light emitting layer / electron injection layer / (cathode layer)
- D (anode layer) / hole injection layer / light emitting layer / electron transport layer / electron injection layer / (cathode layer)
- E (Anode layer) / Hole injection layer / Hole transport layer / Light emitting layer / (Cathode layer)
- F (anode layer) / hole injection layer / hole transport layer / light emitting layer / electron injection layer / (cathode layer)
- G (anode layer) / hole injection layer / hole transport layer / light emitting layer / electron transport layer / electron injection layer / (cathode layer) (H) (anode
- the hole injection layer As the materials for the hole injection layer, the hole transport layer, the electron transport layer, and the electron injection layer, known materials can be used.
- Each of the hole injection layer, the hole transport layer, the electron transport layer, and the electron injection layer can be formed by, for example, a coating method in the same manner as the organic functional layer 7.
- the electron injection layer may contain an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal, or an oxide or fluoride of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal.
- the method for forming the electron injection layer include a coating method and a vacuum deposition method.
- the thickness of the electron injection layer is preferably 0.5 nm to 20 nm.
- the electron injection layer is preferably a thin film from the viewpoint of suppressing an increase in driving voltage of the organic EL element 1 when the insulating property is particularly strong, and the thickness thereof is, for example, 0.5 nm to 10 nm.
- it is preferably 2 nm to 7 nm.
- the electron injection layer may be formed between the extraction electrode 9a and the cathode layer 9, for example.
- the organic EL element 1 may have a single organic functional layer 7 or may have two or more organic functional layers 7.
- the layer configuration shown to the following (j) can be mentioned, for example.
- the two (structural unit A) layer configurations may be the same or different.
- the charge generation layer is a layer that generates holes and electrons by applying an electric field.
- Examples of the charge generation layer include a thin film made of vanadium oxide, ITO, molybdenum oxide, or the like.
- (structural unit A) / charge generation layer is “structural unit B”
- the configuration of an organic EL element having three or more organic functional layers 7 is, for example, the layer configuration shown in the following (k) Can be mentioned.
- (Structural unit B) x represents a stacked body in which (Structural unit B) is stacked in x stages.
- a plurality of (structural units B) may have the same or different layer structure.
- the organic EL element may be configured by directly laminating a plurality of organic functional layers 7 without providing a charge generation layer.
- an example in which the anode layer 5 is formed as the first electrode layer and the cathode layer 9 is formed as the second electrode layer has been described as an example.
- a cathode layer may be formed as the first electrode layer
- an anode layer may be formed as the second electrode layer.
- the organic functional layer 7 and the cathode layer 9 are completely removed by the laser L has been described as an example.
- the patterning step at least the cathode layer 9 may be removed (the anode layer 5 and the cathode layer 9 may be electrically insulated).
- the anode layer 5 having a network structure is formed in the method for manufacturing the organic EL element 1 .
- the anode layer 5 may be a film containing a metal or an alloy.
- the configuration in which the patterning line A to be irradiated with the laser L in the patterning step S05 is linear has been described as an example.
- the patterning line that is, the shape to be removed by the laser L is not limited to a straight line.
- the form whose wavelength of the laser L is 532 nm or 1064 nm was demonstrated to an example.
- the wavelength of the laser L is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, 532 nm to 1064 nm.
- the embodiment for performing the substrate drying step S01 has been described as an example, but the substrate drying step S01 may not be performed.
- the organic functional layer 7 is at least one of the anode layer 5. What is necessary is just to be formed on the part. That is, the organic functional layer 7 may be formed so as to cover a part or all of the anode layer 5.
- an extraction electrode that is electrically connected to the anode layer 5 may be formed.
- the cathode layer 9 is formed so as to cover the entire organic functional layer 7 as an example.
- the cathode layer 9 is formed on at least a part of the organic functional layer 7. What is necessary is just to be formed. That is, the cathode layer 9 only needs to be formed so as to cover part or all of the organic functional layer 7.
- the cathode layer 9 may include a light reflecting layer. Thereby, light can be favorably emitted from the other main surface 3 b of the support substrate 3.
- the organic EL element is described as an example of the organic device.
- the organic device may be an organic thin film transistor, an organic photodetector, an organic thin film solar cell, or the like.
- SYMBOLS 1 Organic EL element (organic device), 3 ... Support substrate, 5 ... Anode layer (1st electrode layer), 7 ... Organic functional layer, 9 ... Cathode layer (2nd electrode layer), L ... Laser, S02 ... Anode Layer forming step (first electrode layer forming step), S03 ... organic functional layer forming step, S04 ... cathode layer forming step (second electrode layer forming step), S05 ... patterning step.
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Abstract
Description
支持基板3は、可視光(波長400nm~800nmの光)に対して透光性を有する樹脂から構成されている。支持基板3は、フィルム状の基板(フレキシブル基板、可撓性を有する基板)である。支持基板3の厚さは、例えば、30μm以上700μm以下である。支持基板3が樹脂の場合は、ロールツーロール方式の連続時の基板ヨレ、シワ、伸びの観点からは45μm以上、可撓性の観点からは125μm以下が好ましい。
陽極層5は、支持基板3の一方の主面3a上に配置されている。陽極層5には、光透過性を示す電極層が用いられる。本実施形態に用いられる光透過性を示す電極としては、電気伝導度の高い金属又は金属合金等を含む膜を用いることができ、光透過率の高い薄膜が好適に用いられる。例えば、金、白金、銀、又は銅等を含む薄膜等が挙げられる。
有機機能層7は、陽極層5の主面(支持基板3に接する面の反対側)及び支持基板3の一方の主面3a上に配置されている。有機機能層7は、発光層を含んでいる。有機機能層7は、通常、主として蛍光及び/又はりん光を発光する発光材料、或いは該発光材料とこれを補助する発光層用ドーパント材料を含む。発光層用ドーパント材料は、例えば発光効率を向上させたり、発光波長を変化させたりするために加えられる。なお、蛍光及び/又はりん光を発光する発光材料は、低分子化合物であってもよいし、高分子化合物であってもよい。有機機能層7を構成する有機物としては、例えば下記の色素材料、金属錯体材料、高分子材料等の蛍光及び/又はりん光を発光する発光材料や、下記の発光層用ドーパント材料等を挙げることができる。
色素材料としては、例えばシクロペンダミン及びその誘導体、テトラフェニルブタジエン及びその誘導体、トリフェニルアミン及びその誘導体、オキサジアゾール及びその誘導体、ピラゾロキノリン及びその誘導体、ジスチリルベンゼン及びその誘導体、ジスチリルアリーレン及びその誘導体、ピロール及びその誘導体、チオフェン化合物、ピリジン化合物、ペリノン及びその誘導体、ペリレン及びその誘導体、オリゴチオフェン及びその誘導体、オキサジアゾールダイマー、ピラゾリンダイマー、キナクリドン及びその誘導体、クマリン及びその誘導体等を挙げることができる。
金属錯体材料としては、例えばTb、Eu、Dy等の希土類金属、又はAl、Zn、Be、Pt、Ir等を中心金属に有し、オキサジアゾール、チアジアゾール、フェニルピリジン、フェニルベンゾイミダゾール、キノリン構造等を配位子に有する金属錯体等を挙げることができる。金属錯体としては、例えばイリジウム錯体、白金錯体等の三重項励起状態からの発光を有する金属錯体、アルミニウムキノリノール錯体、ベンゾキノリノールベリリウム錯体、ベンゾオキサゾリル亜鉛錯体、ベンゾチアゾール亜鉛錯体、アゾメチル亜鉛錯体、ポルフィリン亜鉛錯体、フェナントロリンユーロピウム錯体等を挙げることができる。
高分子材料としては、例えばポリパラフェニレンビニレン及びその誘導体、ポリチオフェン及びその誘導体、ポリパラフェニレン及びその誘導体、ポリシラン及びその誘導体、ポリアセチレン及びその誘導体、ポリフルオレン及びその誘導体、ポリビニルカルバゾール及びその誘導体、上記色素材料、又は金属錯体材料を高分子化した材料等を挙げることができる。
発光層用ドーパント材料としては、例えばペリレン及びその誘導体、クマリン及びその誘導体、ルブレン及びその誘導体、キナクリドン及びその誘導体、スクアリウム及びその誘導体、ポルフィリン及びその誘導体、スチリル色素、テトラセン及びその誘導体、ピラゾロン及びその誘導体、デカシクレン及びその誘導体、フェノキサゾン及びその誘導体等を挙げることができる。
陰極層9は、有機機能層7の主面(陽極層5又は支持基板3に接する面の反対側)及び支持基板3の一方の主面3a上に配置されている。陰極層9の材料としては、例えばアルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属、遷移金属及び周期表第13族金属等を用いることができる。陰極層9の材料としては、具体的には、例えばリチウム、ナトリウム、カリウム、ルビジウム、セシウム、ベリリウム、マグネシウム、カルシウム、ストロンチウム、バリウム、アルミニウム、スカンジウム、バナジウム、亜鉛、イットリウム、インジウム、セリウム、サマリウム、ユーロピウム、テルビウム、イッテルビウム等の金属、前記金属のうちの2種以上の合金、前記金属のうちの1種以上と、金、銀、白金、銅、マンガン、チタン、コバルト、ニッケル、タングステン、錫のうちの1種以上との合金、又はグラファイト若しくはグラファイト層間化合物等が用いられる。合金の例としては、マグネシウム-銀合金、マグネシウム-インジウム合金、マグネシウム-アルミニウム合金、インジウム-銀合金、リチウム-アルミニウム合金、リチウム-マグネシウム合金、リチウム-インジウム合金、カルシウム-アルミニウム合金等を挙げることができる。
続いて、上記構成を有する有機EL素子1の製造方法について説明する。
(a)(陽極層)/発光層/(陰極層)
(b)(陽極層)/正孔注入層/発光層/(陰極層)
(c)(陽極層)/正孔注入層/発光層/電子注入層/(陰極層)
(d)(陽極層)/正孔注入層/発光層/電子輸送層/電子注入層/(陰極層)
(e)(陽極層)/正孔注入層/正孔輸送層/発光層/(陰極層)
(f)(陽極層)/正孔注入層/正孔輸送層/発光層/電子注入層/(陰極層)
(g)(陽極層)/正孔注入層/正孔輸送層/発光層/電子輸送層/電子注入層/(陰極層)
(h)(陽極層)/発光層/電子注入層/(陰極層)
(i)(陽極層)/発光層/電子輸送層/電子注入層/(陰極層)
ここで、記号「/」は、記号「/」を挟む各層が隣接して積層されていることを示す。上記(a)に示す構成は、上記実施形態における有機EL素子1の構成を示している。
(j)陽極層/(構造単位A)/電荷発生層/(構造単位A)/陰極層
(k)陽極層/(構造単位B)x/(構造単位A)/陰極層
Claims (6)
- 支持基板上に第1電極層を形成する第1電極層形成工程と、
前記第1電極層の少なくとも一部上に有機機能層を形成する有機機能層形成工程と、
前記有機機能層の少なくとも一部上に第2電極層を形成する第2電極層形成工程と、
前記第2電極層をレーザーによりパターニングするパターニング工程と、を含み、
前記第1電極層形成工程では、前記第2電極層よりも前記レーザーの出射光の所定の波長において光吸収率が低い材料で前記第1電極層を形成し、
前記パターニング工程では、前記第1電極層、前記有機機能層及び前記第2電極層の積層方向において、前記第2電極層側から前記第2電極層に前記レーザーを照射して、前記第2電極層を除去する、有機デバイスの製造方法。 - 前記第1電極層形成工程では、前記第1電極層として、金属又は金属合金を含む膜、又は、金属又は金属合金を含み、ネットワーク構造を有する導電層を形成する、請求項1に記載の有機デバイスの製造方法。
- 前記第2電極層形成工程では、前記第1電極層の2倍以上の光吸収率を有する前記第2電極層を形成する、請求項1又は2に記載の有機デバイスの製造方法。
- 前記第1電極層形成工程では、前記レーザーに対して90%以上の反射率を示す領域を有する前記第1電極層を形成する、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の有機デバイスの製造方法。
- 前記第1電極層形成工程では、銀を含む前記第1電極層を形成する、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の有機デバイスの製造方法。
- 前記第2電極層形成工程では、アルミニウムを含む前記第2電極層を形成する、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の有機デバイスの製造方法。
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WO2012020657A1 (ja) * | 2010-08-12 | 2012-02-16 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 透明導電フィルム及びその製造方法並びに有機電子デバイス及び有機薄膜太陽電池 |
WO2013103093A1 (ja) * | 2012-01-05 | 2013-07-11 | 株式会社カネカ | 有機el装置及びその製造方法 |
JP2013191454A (ja) * | 2012-03-14 | 2013-09-26 | Kaneka Corp | 発光デバイスおよび発光デバイスの製造方法 |
WO2014038625A1 (ja) * | 2012-09-10 | 2014-03-13 | 株式会社カネカ | 有機el装置及びその製造方法 |
JP2015511771A (ja) * | 2012-03-16 | 2015-04-20 | ケンブリッジ ディスプレイ テクノロジー リミテッド | 光電装置 |
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JPH09320760A (ja) | 1996-05-24 | 1997-12-12 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 有機薄膜エレクトロルミネッセンス素子のパターニング方法 |
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WO2012020657A1 (ja) * | 2010-08-12 | 2012-02-16 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 透明導電フィルム及びその製造方法並びに有機電子デバイス及び有機薄膜太陽電池 |
WO2013103093A1 (ja) * | 2012-01-05 | 2013-07-11 | 株式会社カネカ | 有機el装置及びその製造方法 |
JP2013191454A (ja) * | 2012-03-14 | 2013-09-26 | Kaneka Corp | 発光デバイスおよび発光デバイスの製造方法 |
JP2015511771A (ja) * | 2012-03-16 | 2015-04-20 | ケンブリッジ ディスプレイ テクノロジー リミテッド | 光電装置 |
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