WO2017209422A2 - Spectromètre capable d'analyser la composition d'un sujet et appareil électronique le comprenant - Google Patents

Spectromètre capable d'analyser la composition d'un sujet et appareil électronique le comprenant Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017209422A2
WO2017209422A2 PCT/KR2017/005229 KR2017005229W WO2017209422A2 WO 2017209422 A2 WO2017209422 A2 WO 2017209422A2 KR 2017005229 W KR2017005229 W KR 2017005229W WO 2017209422 A2 WO2017209422 A2 WO 2017209422A2
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Prior art keywords
light
light sources
unit
spectroscopic
sensing unit
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PCT/KR2017/005229
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
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WO2017209422A3 (fr
Inventor
피도연
이병일
Original Assignee
주식회사 파이퀀트
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Publication of WO2017209422A2 publication Critical patent/WO2017209422A2/fr
Publication of WO2017209422A3 publication Critical patent/WO2017209422A3/fr

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/01—Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/59—Transmissivity

Definitions

  • a spectroscopic device capable of component analysis of an object and an electronic device including the same. More specifically, the present invention discloses a spectroscopic device capable of miniaturizing and carrying a component and analyzing an object thereof, and an electronic device including the same.
  • Spectrometer is a device that identifies a substance by analyzing the spectrum emitted from the substance or the spectrum absorbed by the substance, and is used in various fields such as environmental engineering, chemistry, pharmacy, and agriculture.
  • a spectrometer is a light source for generating light of a constant intensity, a monochromator for dispersing light of continuous wavelengths from a light source for each wavelength, and a monochromator, and a sample part for containing a sample. ) And a detector for converting an optical signal into an electrical signal.
  • a tungsten lamp As a light source, a tungsten lamp, a tungsten halogen lamp, a deuterium lamp, or a xenon lamp is mainly used.
  • these lamps have a high power consumption and heat dissipation, and thus are limited in portable use.
  • these lamps do not scan light of a specific wavelength, but scan light of a full wavelength, so a monochromator must be provided, which causes a problem in that there is a limit in miniaturizing a spectroscopic device.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a spectroscopic device that can be miniaturized and portable to enable the component analysis of the object and an electronic device including the same.
  • a portable spectrometer includes a light source unit including a plurality of light sources for scanning light of different wavelengths to the object; And a spectroscopic module including a light detector for acquiring reflected light reflected from the object to obtain a light spectrum of the object, wherein the plurality of light sources are configured such that the optical axes of each of the plurality of light sources intersect at a predetermined point. Characterized in that arranged on the basis of the light sensing unit.
  • the plurality of light sources are disposed at the same distance with respect to the position of the light detector.
  • the plurality of light sources are arranged in a line spaced apart at predetermined intervals so as to move away from the position of the light detector.
  • the point is a position where the object is disposed.
  • the apparatus further includes a distance detecting unit detecting a distance from the sample unit containing the object.
  • the apparatus may further include an output unit configured to output object information obtained based on a comparison result between the distance sensed by the distance detector and a reference distance or an optical spectrum of the object.
  • the object information is obtained according to a result of comparing the light spectrum information obtained by the light sensing unit with the light spectrum information of the light spectrum table, and the light spectrum table includes light spectrum information of a plurality of objects.
  • the controller may further include sequentially controlling the plurality of light sources according to a control command, or sequentially controlling the plurality of light sources selected from the plurality of light sources.
  • One side of the spectroscopic module is formed with a seating groove for seating the sample portion containing the object.
  • the wavelength of the light emitted to the object may be adjusted by the spectrometer for component analysis, the component analysis of various objects may be performed using one spectrometer.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a spectroscopic system capable of component analysis of an object, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of the server shown in FIG. 1.
  • 3 is a diagram illustrating light spectrum information for each object.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram for describing a process of acquiring object information based on the light spectrum measured by the spectrometer of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a spectroscopic device capable of component analysis of an object, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of an appearance of the spectrometer shown in FIG. 5.
  • FIG. 7 shows the spectroscopic module shown in FIG. 6 in more detail.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating another example of the appearance of the spectrometer shown in FIG. 5.
  • FIG. 9 illustrates the spectroscopic module shown in FIG. 8 in more detail.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a spectroscopic device capable of component analysis of an object according to another exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating an example of an appearance of a spectroscopic device capable of component analysis of an object illustrated in FIG. 10.
  • FIG. 12 is a view illustrating the spectroscopic module shown in FIG. 11 in more detail.
  • FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a spectroscopic device capable of component analysis of an object according to another exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating an example of an appearance of the spectrometer shown in FIG. 13.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV ′ of FIG. 14.
  • FIG. 16 is a flowchart illustrating an operation sequence of the spectroscopic system shown in FIG. 1.
  • 17 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a spectroscopic system according to another embodiment.
  • FIG. 18 is a diagram showing the configuration of a spectroscopic system according to another embodiment.
  • FIG. 19 is a diagram showing the configuration of a spectroscopic system according to another embodiment.
  • 20 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a spectroscopic device capable of component analysis of an object according to another exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a spectroscopic system capable of component analysis of an object, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • a spectroscopic system capable of component analysis of an object may include a spectroscopic device and a server.
  • the spectroscopic system is not limited to this configuration, and may be configured to include only the spectroscopic apparatus, or may be configured to include a user terminal other than the spectroscopic apparatus and the server, but is not limited thereto, and is configured to include only the spectroscopic apparatus,
  • the function performed by the server or the function performed by the user terminal may be configured to be performed by the spectrometer.
  • the subject refers to a subject that requires component analysis, for example, if the subject is a food, the spectroscopic system may determine whether the food is deteriorated, but is not limited thereto, and the subject may be blood or anything else that can be assumed. Can be.
  • the spectrometer 300 scans light onto the object and acquires reflected light reflected from the object or transmitted light transmitted through the object, thereby obtaining a light spectrum of the object. Next, the spectrometer 300 transmits the obtained light spectrum information to the server 100 through a wired or wireless network. Thereafter, the spectrometer 300 receives and outputs an analysis result, that is, information about the object, from the server 100. A more detailed description of the configuration of the spectrometer 300 will be described later with reference to FIGS. 5 to 15.
  • the spectrometer 300 may be an individual device (portable) used alone, but is not limited thereto, and may be used in combination with another electronic device such as a refrigerator or a smart phone.
  • the server 100 receives light spectrum information about an object from the spectrometer 300 through a wired or wireless network.
  • the received optical spectrum information is analyzed to obtain information about the object (hereinafter referred to as 'object information'), and the acquired object information is transmitted to the spectrometer 300 through the wired / wireless network.
  • the object information may include identification information for identifying the type of the object and information on whether the object is harmful.
  • the object information is not necessarily limited to those illustrated, but may also include other types of information.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the configuration of the server 100 shown in FIG. 1.
  • the server 100 includes a communication unit 110, an analysis unit 120, and a database 130.
  • the communication unit 110 communicates with the spectroscopic apparatus 300 capable of component analysis of the object through a wired or wireless network.
  • the communication unit 110 receives the light spectrum information of the object from the spectroscopic device 300 capable of component analysis of the object, and analyzes the information of the object obtained by analyzing the light spectrum information. 300).
  • the communication unit 110 supports a wired communication method and / or a wireless communication method.
  • Wireless communication methods include W Broadband Internet, Wi-Fi, ZIGBEE, Bluetooth, Ultra Wide Band (UWB) and Near Field Communication (NFC). For example.
  • the analyzer 120 obtains the object information by comparing the light spectrum information received from the spectroscopic apparatus 300 capable of component analysis of the object with the light spectrum information of the light spectrum table (see 141 of FIG. 4). A more detailed description of the method for acquiring the object information will be described later with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4.
  • Database 130 stores light spectrum table 141.
  • the light spectral table 141 includes light spectral information for each object.
  • the light spectrum table 141 stored in the database 130 may be continuously updated.
  • 3 is a diagram illustrating light spectrum information for each object.
  • the first object F1 and the second object F2 have different light spectra.
  • the light intensity of the long wavelength band exemplarily around 700 nm
  • the light intensity of the second object F2 is about 10
  • the light intensity of the light in the middle band is about 10
  • the light intensity is superior to other bands. That is, each object may have a unique light spectrum different from each other, and the server 100 may obtain object information by analyzing the light spectrum of each object.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram for describing a process of acquiring object information based on a light spectrum measured by a spectroscopic apparatus 300 capable of component analysis of an object.
  • an optical spectrum table 141 On the left side of FIG. 4 is an optical spectrum table 141.
  • the "type” of the object is listed on the horizontal axis of the light spectrum table 141.
  • the "type” for each object is listed on the vertical axis of the object information table 141.
  • “type” means values that can characterize the unique light spectrum of each object.
  • the type indicates in which wavelength band of the light spectrum the dominance of the light, how the light spectrum fluctuates with increasing or decreasing wavelength, what is the overall intensity of the light spectrum, or the average of the light per wavelength band of the light spectrum.
  • the intensity may include such values as, but is not necessarily limited to, those illustrated.
  • values that can characterize the unique light spectrum of each object the average intensity of light for each wavelength band of the light spectrum will be described as an example.
  • 'type A' refers to the average intensity of light in the shortest wavelength band of the light spectrum measured for a given object.
  • 'Type B' refers to the average intensity of light in the wavelength band longer than 'Type A'
  • 'Type C' refers to the average intensity of light in the wavelength band longer than 'Type B'
  • 'Type D' means 'Type C' Means the average intensity of light in the longer wavelength band. That is, 'type D' refers to the average intensity of light in the longest wavelength band among light spectra measured for a given object.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a value 142 for each type of light spectrum of the first object F1 and a value 143 for each type of light spectrum of the second object F2.
  • the first object F1 when values of the light spectrum of the first object F1 are 'a1', 'b1', 'c1' and 'd1', respectively, they are stored in the object information table 141. Among the subjects are matched with the type-specific value of the light spectrum of 'melamine'. Therefore, the first object F1 may be identified as 'melamine'.
  • the second object F2 may be identified as 'pork'.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a spectrometer 300 capable of component analysis of an object, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the spectrometer 300 capable of component analysis of an object according to an exemplary embodiment may include a light source unit 310, a light detector 320, a controller 330, an input unit 340, and an output unit 350.
  • the storage unit 360 may include a communication unit 370, a power supply unit 380, and a distance detection unit 390.
  • it may be configured to include more components or fewer components than the components shown in FIG. 5, for example, the spectrometer 300 of some embodiments may include a communication unit 370 or a distance.
  • the detector 390 may not be included, but is not limited thereto.
  • the light source unit 310 includes a plurality of light sources 311, 312, 313, and 314 scanning light of different wavelengths.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates a case where the light source unit 310 includes four light sources, but the number of light sources may be smaller or larger than this.
  • n light sources there are n light sources (where n is a natural number). This can be.
  • Each light source may be implemented with, for example, a light emitting diode, but is not limited thereto.
  • the plurality of light sources 311, 312, 313, and 314 may be sequentially controlled.
  • only some of the light sources selected from the plurality of light sources 311, 312, 313, and 314 may be sequentially controlled.
  • the light detector 320 acquires the reflected light reflected from the object to obtain a light spectrum of the object.
  • the light source unit 310 and the light detector 320 may be modularized.
  • the spectroscopic module may include the light source 310 and the light detector 320, but is not limited thereto, and may include more components.
  • the controller 330 connects and controls each component in the spectroscopic apparatus 300 capable of analyzing an object.
  • the controller 330 may sequentially control the plurality of light sources 311, 312, 313, and 314 included in the light source unit 310 according to a control command, and the sequential control may include a plurality of light sources 311, 312, 313, and 314 may sequentially mean flashing, but are not limited thereto.
  • the controller 330 selects a predetermined set of light sources from the plurality of light sources 311, 312, 313, and 314 included in the light source 310 according to a control command, and sequentially controls the selected light sources.
  • the control command may be input through the input unit 340, may be received from an external device through the communication unit 370, or may be generated according to a detection result of the distance detecting unit 390 to be described later.
  • the input unit 340 receives a command or information from a user. For example, a power supply command for supplying power to each of the components, a control command for controlling the light source unit 310, and a plurality of light sources 311, 312, 313, and 314 included in the light source unit 310. A set selection command for selecting the light sources of the set is received.
  • the input unit 340 may include an input means consisting of a touch pad, a keypad, a button, a switch, a jog wheel, or a combination thereof.
  • the output unit 350 outputs the command processing result or information to the user.
  • the output unit 350 outputs various notifications or guide messages related to the operation of the spectroscopic apparatus 300 capable of analyzing the components of the object.
  • the output unit 350 outputs object information received from the server 100.
  • the guide message or the object information may be output in at least one form of sound, light, vibration, and text.
  • the output unit 350 may include a configuration that can notify a user such as a speaker, a light emitting diode, a vibrator, or a display.
  • the storage 360 stores a program or an application required for the operation of the spectroscopic apparatus 300 capable of analyzing an object.
  • the storage 360 may store object information received from the server 100.
  • the storage unit 360 may be read by a nonvolatile memory, a volatile memory, an internal memory, a removable external memory, a hard disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, or any type of computer well known in the art.
  • Can include a recording medium.
  • Examples of the external memory include an SD card (Secure Digital card), a mini SD card, and a micro SD card.
  • the communication unit 370 communicates with the server 100 through a wired or wireless network.
  • the communication unit 370 transmits light spectrum information about the object to the server 100 and receives object information from the server 100.
  • the communication unit 370 supports a wired communication method and / or a wireless communication method.
  • the communication unit 370 may function to enable short-range communication with the smart device 200 without directly communicating with the server 100, but is not limited thereto.
  • the communication unit 370 may include a communication port or a connection terminal for connecting to an external device.
  • the communication unit 370 is WiBro, Wi-Fi, ZIGBEE, Bluetooth, Ultra Wide Band (UWB) and Near Field Communication (NFC). ) May support at least one wireless communication scheme.
  • the power supply unit 380 supplies power to each component of the spectroscopic device 300 capable of analyzing an object.
  • the power supply unit 380 may be implemented to be mechanically and electrically separated from the spectroscopic device 300 capable of analyzing an object.
  • the separate power supply 380 may be replaced with another spare power supply (not shown).
  • the power supply unit 380 may be integrally implemented with the spectrometer 300 capable of component analysis of an object.
  • the power supply unit 380 may be charged by receiving power from a separately provided charging device (not shown).
  • the power supply unit 380 may receive power from the charging device according to the wired power transmission technology or the wireless power transmission technology.
  • the charging device detects whether a spectroscopic device 300 capable of component analysis of an object is placed on the charging device, and if it is detected that a spectroscopic device 300 capable of component analysis of the object is placed, the wireless power transmission technology As a result, power is supplied to the power supply unit 380 of the spectroscopic apparatus 300 capable of analyzing an object.
  • the wireless power transmission technology may be classified into a magnetic induction (MI) method, a magnetic resonant (MR) method, and a microwave radiation method, and the power supply unit 380 is one of the illustrated methods. Depending on the power can be supplied wirelessly.
  • the distance detector 390 detects a distance between the sample unit (see 303 of FIG. 6) in which the object is contained and the spectrometer 300 capable of component analysis of the object.
  • the distance detecting unit 390 may be, for example, an infrared sensor and an ultrasonic sensor. However, the type of the distance detecting unit 390 is not limited to those illustrated, and may include any type of distance measuring sensor well known in the art.
  • the detection result of the distance detecting unit 390 is provided to the control unit 330, and the control unit 330 outputs an alarm or guide message according to the detection result through the output unit 350. For example, if the distance to the sample unit 303 corresponds to the reference distance, the controller 330 outputs a guide message informing of this through the output unit 350. If the distance to the sample unit 303 does not reach the reference distance or is out of the reference distance, the controller 330 outputs an alarm or guide message informing of this.
  • the guidance message may include information, such as whether to move the sample unit 303 toward the spectroscopic apparatus 300 capable of analyzing the component of the object at a current location or to move away from the spectroscopic apparatus 300 capable of analyzing the component of the subject. It may include.
  • the reference distance is determined in advance, it can be expected that the measurement / analysis of the object can be accurately performed when the distance between the sample portion containing the object and the spectrometer 300 is a reference distance.
  • the plurality of light sources are arranged such that the optical axes of each of the plurality of light sources 311, 312, 313, and 314 meet at a predetermined point, and the reference distance is determined according to the position of this point. A more detailed description thereof will be described later with reference to FIG. 7.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of an appearance of a spectroscopic apparatus 300 capable of component analysis of an object illustrated in FIG. 5.
  • the spectrometer 300 capable of analyzing an object of an object includes a main body 301, a spectroscopic module 302, and a sample unit 303.
  • a printed circuit board (not shown) is mounted.
  • components other than the light source unit 310 and the light detector 320 may be disposed among the components of the spectroscopic apparatus 300 capable of component analysis of the object.
  • the spectroscopic module 302 is mechanically and electrically coupled to the side of the body 301, for example.
  • the printed circuit board 305 may be mounted in the spectroscopic module 302, and the light source 310 and the light sensing unit 320 are disposed on the printed circuit board 305.
  • the plurality of light sources 311, 312, 313, and 314 included in the light source unit 310 may be disposed along a circumference of a circle centering on the light detector 320, and as a result, the light detector 320.
  • the distance of each of the plurality of light sources 311, 312, 313, and 314 may all be the same.
  • the distance sensing unit 390 may be further provided on the printed circuit board 305, but is not limited thereto.
  • the spectroscopic module 302 can be mechanically and electrically separated from the body 301. According to an embodiment, the separated spectroscopic module 302 may be replaced with another spectroscopic module.
  • the spectroscopic module 302 may include a food spectroscopy module and a non-food spectroscopy module, and a user may use a spectroscopic module suitable for a purpose in combination with the main body 301.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and a plurality of light sources 311, 312, 313, and 314 may be detachable from the spectrometer 300, so that a light source for emitting a required wavelength may be selectively provided to the spectrometer 300. It may be mounted.
  • the sample unit 303 is a container for holding an object and is disposed in front of the spectroscopic module 302.
  • the distance from the spectroscopic module 302 to the sample unit 303 is detected, and the detection result is output through the output unit 350.
  • FIG. 7 shows the spectroscopic module 302 shown in FIG. 6 in more detail.
  • FIG. 7A is a plan view of the spectral module 302 shown in FIG. 6.
  • FIG. 7B is a diagram illustrating an embodiment of a cross-sectional view taken along the line II ′ of FIG. 7A.
  • FIG. 7C is a diagram showing another embodiment of the sectional view taken along line II ′ of FIG. 7A.
  • a light source 310 and a light detector 320 are disposed on the printed circuit board 305.
  • the light detector 320 may be disposed in the center of the printed circuit board 305, but is not limited thereto.
  • the plurality of light sources 311, 312, 313, and 314 included in the light source unit 310 may be disposed at regular intervals along a circumference of a circle having the position of the light detector 320 as a center point, but is not limited thereto.
  • the interval between the plurality of light sources 311, 312, 313, and 314 may not be constant. Meanwhile, the light sources 311, 312, 313, and 314 are disposed at the same distance from the light detector 320.
  • an optical axis of each of the plurality of light sources 311, 312, 313, and 314 is disposed to be inclined at a predetermined angle ⁇ 1 with respect to the printed circuit board 305. That is, the plurality of light sources 311, 312, 313, and 314 may be inclined at a predetermined angle ⁇ 1 to face the light detector 320, respectively. As a result, the optical axes of each of the plurality of light sources 311, 312, 313, and 314 meet at one point P. As shown in FIG. It may be understood that the point P is a position where the sample part 303 is disposed.
  • the plurality of light sources 311, 312, 313, 314 are arranged at regular intervals along the circumference of the circle based on the light detector 320, and the plurality of light sources 311, 312, 313, 314 are arranged.
  • each optical axis is disposed to meet at a predetermined point P
  • the position of the spectrometer 300 or the position of the sample unit 303 is adjusted so that the object of the sample unit 303 is located at the predetermined point P
  • the light is scanned from the light sources 311, 312, 313, and 314, respectively, the light scanned from the light sources 311, 312, 313, and 314 is directed to the same portion of the object, and as a result, the light sources
  • the light scanned from 311, 312, 313, and 314 may be reflected from the same portion of the object and received by the light detector 320. Accordingly, the light detector 320 may obtain information from the targeted portion of the object.
  • a protruding portion 305a may be formed in each region in which the plurality of light sources 311, 312, 313, and 314 are disposed on the printed circuit board 305.
  • Each protrusion 305a has an inclined surface.
  • a light source may be fixedly installed on the inclined surface of each protrusion 305a. That is, each of the protrusions 305a supports the plurality of light sources 311, 312, 313, and 314 so that the plurality of light sources 311, 312, 313, and 314 maintain a predetermined angle ⁇ 1.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating another example of the appearance of the spectrometer 300 capable of component analysis of the object illustrated in FIG. 5.
  • the spectrometer 300 capable of analyzing an object of a subject includes a main body 301, a spectroscopic module 302, and a sample unit 303.
  • the spectroscopic module 302 is mechanically and electrically coupled to the side of the body 301, for example.
  • the printed circuit board 305 may be mounted in the spectroscopic module 302, and the light source 310 and the light sensing unit 320 are disposed on the printed circuit board 305.
  • the plurality of light sources 311, 312, 313, and 314 included in the light source unit 310 are arranged in a line with respect to the light detector 320.
  • the distance sensing unit 390 may be further provided on the printed circuit board 305.
  • FIG. 9 illustrates the spectroscopic module 302 shown in FIG. 8 in more detail.
  • FIG. 9A is a plan view of the spectral module 302 shown in FIG. 8.
  • FIG. 9B is a diagram illustrating an embodiment of a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II ′ of FIG. 9A.
  • 9 (c) is a diagram showing another embodiment of a cross-sectional view of the II-II 'line shown in FIG. 9 (a).
  • a light source 310 and a light detector 320 are disposed on the printed circuit board 305.
  • the light detector 320 is disposed at the center of the printed circuit board 305.
  • the plurality of light sources 311, 312, 313, and 314 included in the light source unit 310 are spaced apart at regular intervals on a straight line passing through the light detector 320. That is, the plurality of light sources 311, 312, 313, and 314 are arranged in a line spaced apart at predetermined intervals so as to be far from the position of the light detector 320.
  • the optical axes of the plurality of light sources 311, 312, 313, and 314 are arranged to be inclined at different angles ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 with respect to the printed circuit board 305.
  • an angle formed with the printed circuit board 305 decreases as the light source disposed farther with respect to the light detector 320 ( ⁇ 1> ⁇ 2).
  • the optical axes of each of the plurality of light sources 311, 312, 313, and 314 meet at one point P.
  • the point P is a position where the sample part 303 is disposed.
  • the plurality of light sources 311, 312, 313, 314 are arranged at regular intervals on a straight line passing through the light sensing unit 320, and each optical axis of the plurality of light sources 311, 312, 313, 314 is disposed.
  • the reflected light reflected by the sample section 303 can be effectively obtained.
  • protrusions 305a and 305b may be formed in the printed circuit board 305 for each of the regions where the plurality of light sources 311, 312, 313, and 314 are disposed.
  • Each protrusion 305a, 305b has an inclined surface.
  • the light sources disposed farther with respect to the light sensing unit 320 are located on the printed circuit board 305.
  • the angles ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 must be reduced. Therefore, the inclination of the inclined surface may increase as the protrusion corresponding to the position of the light source disposed far away from the light detector 320.
  • FIG. 9C protrusions 305a and 305b
  • the first light source 311 and the fourth light source 314 are compared with the inclination of the protrusion 305a in which the second light source 312 and the third light source 313 are disposed. It can be seen that the inclination of the protrusion 305b to be disposed is large.
  • the light source may be fixed to the inclined surfaces of the protrusions 305a and 305b as described above. That is, each of the protrusions 305a supports the plurality of light sources 311, 312, 313, and 314 so that the plurality of light sources 311, 312, 313, and 314 maintain constant angles ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a spectrometer 400 capable of component analysis of an object, according to another exemplary embodiment.
  • the spectrometer 400 capable of component analysis of an object may include a light source unit 410, a light detector 420, a controller 430, an input unit 440, and an output unit 450. , A storage unit 460, a communication unit 470, and a power supply unit 480.
  • the distance detector 390 is omitted in comparison with the spectroscopic apparatus 300 capable of component analysis of the object shown in FIG. 5. There is a difference.
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating an example of an appearance of a spectrometer 400 capable of component analysis of an object illustrated in FIG. 10.
  • a spectrometer 400 capable of analyzing an object of a subject includes a main body 401, a spectroscopic module 402, a sample unit 403, and a cover 404.
  • a printed circuit board (not shown) is mounted in the cylindrical body 401.
  • Components on the printed circuit board other than the light source unit 410 and the light detector 420 may be disposed among the components of the spectroscopic apparatus 400 capable of component analysis of the object.
  • the spectroscopic module 402 is mechanically and electrically coupled to the top surface of the body 401, for example.
  • the printed circuit board 405 may be mounted in the spectroscopic module 402, and the light source 410 and the light sensing unit 420 are disposed on the printed circuit board 405.
  • the plurality of light sources 311, 312, 313, and 314 included in the light source unit 410 are disposed along a circumference of a circle centering on the light detector 420.
  • the spectroscopic module 402 can be mechanically and electrically separated from the body 401.
  • the separated spectroscopic module 402 may be replaced with another spectroscopic module.
  • the spectroscopic module 402 may include a food spectroscopy module and a non-food spectroscopy module, and a user may use a spectroscopic module suitable for a purpose in combination with the main body 401.
  • a mounting groove 402a is formed on the spectroscopic module 402.
  • the lower portion of the sample part 403 is seated in the seating groove 402a.
  • 11 illustrates a case in which the seating groove 402a has a circular cross section, but the seating groove 402a may have a different shape.
  • the cover 404 serves to cover the upper portion of the sample part 403 seated in the seating groove 402a of the spectroscopic module 402.
  • a mounting groove (not shown) corresponding to the size of the mounting groove 402a of the spectroscopic module 402 may be formed under the cover 404.
  • the light source unit 410 irradiates light or acquires the reflected light from the light sensing unit 420 in a closed space, thereby providing a more accurate light spectrum. You can get it.
  • FIG. 12 is a more detailed view of the spectroscopic module 402 shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 12A is a plan view of the spectral module 402 shown in FIG. 12
  • FIG. 12 (b) is a diagram showing an embodiment of a cross-sectional view taken along the line III-III ′ of FIG. 12 (a).
  • 12 (c) is a diagram showing another embodiment of a cross-sectional view taken along the line III-III 'of FIG. 12 (a).
  • a light source 410 and a light detector 420 are disposed on a circular printed circuit board 405.
  • the light detector 410 is disposed at the center of the printed circuit board 405.
  • the plurality of light sources 411, 412, 413, and 414 included in the light source unit 410 are disposed at regular intervals along a circumference of a circle having the center point as the position of the light detector 420.
  • the optical axes of the plurality of light sources 411, 412, 413, and 414 are arranged to be inclined at a predetermined angle ⁇ 1 with respect to the printed circuit board 405. As a result, the optical axes of each of the plurality of light sources 411, 412, 413, and 414 meet at one point P.
  • FIG. It may be understood that the point P is a position where the sample part 403 is disposed.
  • the position of the point P may also vary according to the inclination angle of each of the plurality of light sources 411, 412, 413, and 414.
  • the point P The height or size of the main body 401, the spectroscopic module 402, and the cover 404 may be varied so that the sample part 403 is disposed.
  • a protrusion 405a may be formed in each region in which the plurality of light sources 411, 412, 413, and 414 are disposed on the printed circuit board 405.
  • Each protrusion 405a has an inclined surface.
  • a light source may be fixedly installed on the inclined surface of each protrusion 405a. That is, each of the protrusions 405a supports the plurality of light sources 411, 412, 413, and 414 such that the plurality of light sources 411, 412, 413, and 414 maintain a predetermined angle ⁇ 1.
  • FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a spectrometer 500 according to another embodiment.
  • the spectrometer 500 includes a light source unit 510, a light detector 520, a controller 530, an input unit 540, an output unit 550, and a storage unit 560. ), A communication unit 570, a power supply unit 580, and an access detection unit 590.
  • the spectrometer 500 shown in FIG. 13 includes an approach detector 590 instead of the distance detector 390 when compared to the spectrometer 300 capable of component analysis of the object shown in FIG. 5. There is a difference.
  • the access detector 590 detects the approach of the sample unit 503.
  • the access sensor 590 may be implemented as, for example, an optical sensor, a pressure sensor, or the like.
  • the result detected by the access detector 590 is provided to the controller 530.
  • the controller 530 automatically controls the light source unit 510 when the approach of the sample unit 503 is detected. That is, even if a user does not input a separate command, the light source unit 510 is operated.
  • FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating an example of an appearance of the spectrometer 500 illustrated in FIG. 13.
  • the spectrometer 500 includes a main body 501 and a sample unit 503.
  • the main body 501 may have a square pillar shape including a bottom surface and a top surface. However, the shape of the main body 501 is not limited to the square pillar.
  • the input unit 540 may be disposed at one side of the main body 501.
  • An insertion hole 501a into which the sample part 504 is inserted is formed on the upper surface of the main body 501.
  • a printed circuit board (see 505 of FIG. 15) is mounted inside the main body 501. Components of the spectrometer 500 may be disposed on the printed circuit board 505.
  • the sample part 504 may be inserted into the insertion hole 501a of the main body 501.
  • the access detecting unit 590 detects this and the detection result is provided to the control unit 530. Then, the light source unit 510 is controlled by the controller 530.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV ′ of FIG. 14.
  • a printed circuit board 505 is disposed on the left side of the sample unit 503 based on the position of the sample unit 503.
  • the light source unit 510 is disposed on the printed circuit board 505.
  • the plurality of light sources 511, 512, 513, and 514 included in the light source unit 510 may be disposed along the length direction of the sample unit 503.
  • the plurality of light sources 511, 512, 513, and 514 may be disposed to be perpendicular to the printed circuit board.
  • the lens 506 for collecting light emitted from the light source unit 510 and the light detector 520 for detecting light collected by the lens 506 are disposed in this order. do.
  • FIG. 15 illustrates a case in which the light source unit 510 and the light detector 520 are disposed to face each other, but the light source unit 510 and the light detector 520 are shown in FIG. 9 as described above. May be arranged together). That is, the light sensing unit 520 is disposed at the center of the printed circuit board 505, and a plurality of light sources 511, 512, 513, and 514 are disposed at regular intervals on a straight line passing through the light sensing unit 520. The optical axes of the plurality of light sources 511, 512, 513, and 514 may be disposed to meet at a predetermined position of the sample unit 503. In this case, the lens 506 shown in FIG. 15 may be omitted.
  • FIG. 16 is a flowchart illustrating an operation sequence of the spectroscopic system shown in FIG. 1.
  • the spectrometer 300 capable of analyzing the component of the object detects the distance between the spectral module 302 and the sample unit 303. (S110).
  • the spectroscopic apparatus 300 capable of analyzing the components of the object controls the light source unit 310 to irradiate light to the sample unit 303 according to the detection result (S120).
  • the step S120 if the distance between the spectroscopic module 302 and the sample unit 303 does not correspond to the reference distance, outputting a guide message informing of this, and the distance between the spectroscopic module 302 and the sample unit 303 If it corresponds to the reference distance, and sequentially controlling the plurality of light sources (311, 312, 313, 314) included in the light source unit (310).
  • the spectroscopic apparatus 300 capable of analyzing the components of the object detects the light spectrum reflected from the object (S130) and transmits the detected light spectrum information to the server 100 through the wired / wireless network (S140).
  • the server 100 obtains object information corresponding to the light spectrum information by referring to the object information table stored in the database 130 (S150).
  • the object information may include identification information for identifying the type of the object and information on whether the object is harmful.
  • the server 100 transmits the obtained object information to the spectroscopic apparatus 300 capable of component analysis of the object (S160).
  • the spectrometer 300 capable of analyzing the components of the object outputs object information received from the server 100 (S170).
  • the operation sequence of the spectroscopic system has been described with reference to the spectroscopic apparatus 300 capable of component analysis of an object.
  • One or more of the steps shown in FIG. 16 may be omitted or replaced by another step.
  • step S110 is replaced with receiving a control command of the light source unit 410 through the input unit 440.
  • the control command of the light source unit 410 may be input through, for example, the input unit 440 provided in the main body 401.
  • step S110 may be replaced by sensing approach of the sample unit 503.
  • step S120 may be replaced with the step of irradiating light to the sample unit 503 by controlling the light source unit 510 based on the approach detection result.
  • step S130 may be replaced by the step of detecting the light spectrum of the transmitted light transmitted through the sample unit 503.
  • 17 is a diagram showing the configuration of a portable spectroscopic system according to another embodiment.
  • a portable spectroscopic system includes a spectroscopic device 300, a smart device 200, and a server 100 capable of component analysis of an object.
  • the spectroscopic device 300 capable of analyzing the component of the object may communicate with the smart device 200 by a wireless communication method. To this end, a pairing operation may be performed in advance between the spectroscopic device 300 capable of analyzing the components of the object and the smart device 200.
  • the smart device 200 may include a wired or wireless communication device.
  • a communication device a personal computer (PC), a cellular phone, a PCS phone (Personal Communication Service phone), a synchronous / asynchronous mobile terminal of IMT-2000 (International Mobile Telecommunication-2000),
  • a Palm Personal Computer (PDA) a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA)
  • a WAP phone Wireless Application Protocao phone
  • the smart device 200 may receive light spectrum information about the object from the spectroscopic device 300 capable of component analysis of the object, and transmit the received light spectrum information to the server 100.
  • the server 100 obtains object information by comparing the received light spectrum information with the light spectrum information of the object information table.
  • the server 100 may transmit the analysis information to the smart device 200, and the smart device 200 may output the analysis information to the user.
  • FIGS. 5, 10, and 13 When the configuration of the spectroscopic system is the same as that of FIG. 17, some of the functional blocks illustrated in FIGS. 5, 10, and 13 may be omitted.
  • the input unit 340, 440, 550 and the output unit 350, 450, 550 may be omitted. Functions of the omitted blocks may be performed by an input unit (not shown) and an output unit (not shown) included in the smart device 200.
  • FIG. 18 is a diagram showing the configuration of a spectroscopic system according to another embodiment.
  • a spectroscopic system includes a spectroscopic device 300, a smart device 200, and a server 100 capable of analyzing a component of an object.
  • connection terminal 371 is disposed at one side of the spectroscopic device 300 capable of analyzing the component of the object.
  • the connection step may be inserted into a connection groove (not shown) disposed in the smart device 200.
  • the functions of the omitted blocks may be performed by an input unit (not shown), an output unit (not shown), a storage unit (not shown), and a power supply unit (not shown) included in the smart device 200.
  • the spectrometer 300 capable of analyzing the components of the object acquires the light spectrum of the object, and the analysis of the acquired light spectrum is performed by the server 100 or the smart device 200.
  • the spectroscopic apparatus 300 capable of analyzing the components of the object may operate alone without the intervention of the server 100 or the smart device 200. That is, both the acquisition of the light spectrum of the object and the analysis of the acquired light spectrum may be performed in the spectrometer 300 capable of component analysis of the object.
  • the object information table and / or the application may be stored in the storage 360 of the spectrometer 300 capable of analyzing the component of the object.
  • the controller 330 may include a function of the analyzer 120 of the server 100 illustrated in FIG. 2.
  • the spectroscopic device 300 capable of analyzing the component of the object when the spectroscopic device 300 capable of analyzing the component of the object operates independently, the spectroscopic device 300 capable of analyzing the component of the object may be a wearable device that can be worn on the user's body. It can have For example, it may have a clock form as shown in FIG. 19. However, FIG. 19 illustrates only an example of the wearable device, and the spectroscopic device 300 capable of analyzing the component of the object may be implemented in the form of a patch attachable to the body.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and the spectrometer 300 may be connected or mounted to another electronic device.
  • the electronic device may be unlimited if it requires component analysis of an object such as a refrigerator or a sink.
  • embodiments of the present invention have been described above.
  • embodiments of the present invention may be implemented via a medium including computer readable code / instruction for controlling at least one processing element of the above-described embodiment, for example, through a computer readable medium.
  • the media may correspond to media / media that enable the storage and / or transmission of the computer readable code.
  • the computer readable code can be recorded on a medium as well as transmitted via the Internet, for example, the magnetic storage medium (eg, ROM, floppy disk, hard disk, etc.) and optical It may include a recording medium such as a recording medium (for example, CD-ROM, Blu-Ray, DVD), and a transmission medium such as a carrier wave. Since the media may be distributed networks, computer readable code may be stored / transmitted and executed in a distributed fashion. Further further, by way of example only, the processing element may comprise a processor or a computer processor, and the processing element may be distributed and / or included in one device.
  • the magnetic storage medium eg, ROM, floppy disk, hard disk, etc.
  • optical It may include a recording medium such as a recording medium (for example, CD-ROM, Blu-Ray, DVD), and a transmission medium such as a carrier wave. Since the media may be distributed networks, computer readable code may be stored / transmitted and executed in a distributed fashion.
  • the processing element may comprise a processor or
  • FIG. 20 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a spectroscopic device capable of component analysis of an object according to another exemplary embodiment.
  • a description will be given focusing on differences from the spectroscopic apparatus capable of component analysis of an object according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the spectrometer 600 may be equipped with a spectrometer module 605 according to another embodiment.
  • a DLP chip manufactured by Texas Instruments (TI) may be used as the spectrometer module 605, but is not limited thereto.
  • the light source unit 610 may include a halogen lamp instead of a plurality of light sources
  • the light detector 620 may include a detector suitable for the halogen lamp
  • the light control unit 625 may include a light source unit 610. The light detector 620 may be controlled.
  • a halogen lamp may be used as the light source unit 610 so that light of all wavelengths may be irradiated, component analysis of all kinds of objects may be possible.
  • only the information on the light spectrum for component analysis of a specific object may be set according to the setting of the spectrometer 600 and the setting by the user.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)

Abstract

Cette invention concerne un spectromètre miniature. Un spectromètre portable selon un mode de réalisation comprend un module de spectromètre comprenant : une unité de source de lumière comprenant de multiples sources de lumière pour irradier une lumière de différentes longueurs d'onde à un sujet ; et une unité de détection de lumière pour obtenir un spectre de lumière du sujet en acquérant la lumière réfléchie par le sujet, les multiples sources de lumière étant agencées en référence à l'unité de détection de lumière de telle sorte que les axes optiques respectifs des multiples sources de lumière se croisent en un point prédéterminé.
PCT/KR2017/005229 2016-05-30 2017-05-19 Spectromètre capable d'analyser la composition d'un sujet et appareil électronique le comprenant WO2017209422A2 (fr)

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KR1020160066211A KR101984016B1 (ko) 2016-05-30 2016-05-30 대상체의 성분 분석이 가능한 분광 장치 및 이를 포함하는 전자 장치
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CN109632640B (zh) * 2018-12-29 2021-02-09 重庆医药高等专科学校 烧烫伤喷膜药剂稳定性测定装置
KR102480305B1 (ko) * 2019-02-15 2022-12-23 주식회사 파이퀀트 성분 분석 장치, 시스템 및 방법
KR102480306B1 (ko) * 2019-02-15 2022-12-23 주식회사 파이퀀트 성분 분석 장치, 시스템 및 방법
KR20200114778A (ko) 2019-03-29 2020-10-07 삼성전자주식회사 다파장 광을 이용한 광학 장치
WO2021187953A1 (fr) * 2020-03-20 2021-09-23 주식회사 파이퀀트 Appareil de mesure de matières dangereuses et système d'analyse de matières dangereuses l'utilisant
KR102586058B1 (ko) * 2022-02-16 2023-10-06 주식회사 팍스웰 큐벳용 다파장 광원 및 이를 사용하는 광학 시스템

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JPH1144578A (ja) * 1997-07-24 1999-02-16 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd 光学測定方法、光学測定装置および画像形成装置
US7403281B2 (en) * 2004-05-07 2008-07-22 University Of Wyoming Raman spectrometer
JP2009259703A (ja) * 2008-04-18 2009-11-05 Olympus Corp 照明装置、画像取得装置
JP4719284B2 (ja) * 2008-10-10 2011-07-06 トヨタ自動車株式会社 表面検査装置
KR20110113901A (ko) 2010-04-12 2011-10-19 제이에스엠헬스케어 주식회사 폴더/슬라이드/바 타입의 올인원 초소형 적외선 분광분석기
EP4006542A1 (fr) * 2013-08-02 2022-06-01 Verifood Ltd. Spectromètre comprenant dispositif pour illuminer l'échantillon

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KR20170135019A (ko) 2017-12-08
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