WO2017206238A1 - 干衣机或洗干一体机 - Google Patents

干衣机或洗干一体机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017206238A1
WO2017206238A1 PCT/CN2016/087137 CN2016087137W WO2017206238A1 WO 2017206238 A1 WO2017206238 A1 WO 2017206238A1 CN 2016087137 W CN2016087137 W CN 2016087137W WO 2017206238 A1 WO2017206238 A1 WO 2017206238A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
evaporator
condenser
heat exchange
disposed
washing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/087137
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
尤惠钦
苗雨来
卢松
钱伟
Original Assignee
无锡小天鹅股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201620514125.0U external-priority patent/CN205999668U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201610375631.0A external-priority patent/CN105937159A/zh
Application filed by 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 filed Critical 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司
Publication of WO2017206238A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017206238A1/zh

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/20—General details of domestic laundry dryers 

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of washing machines, and more particularly to a dryer or a washing and drying machine.
  • the dryer or the washing and drying machine has a split type, that is, the compressor and the evaporator and the condenser are respectively arranged at the upper and lower portions of the casing, and the middle is connected by a pipe.
  • the dryer or the washing and drying machine having such an arrangement has a complicated structure and is difficult to assemble and disassemble, which is disadvantageous for production and maintenance.
  • due to the vibration of the compressor operation the stability of the components such as the evaporator and the condenser is poor, resulting in the heat transfer performance being affected.
  • the present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the related art to some extent.
  • the present invention proposes a dryer or a washing and drying machine, the heat pump module of the dryer or the washing and drying machine is integrally provided on the casing, and can realize components such as an evaporator and a condenser.
  • the reasonable layout and stable installation can improve the heat transfer performance of the evaporator and condenser.
  • a clothes dryer or a washing and drying machine includes: a casing, an inner cylinder, and a heat pump module, the inner cylinder being rotatably disposed in the casing, the inner cylinder having an air inlet and An air outlet module is disposed at an upper end of the casing, the heat pump module includes: a casing, the casing is connected to the casing, and the casing defines a heat exchange cavity and an evaporator mounting cavity
  • the heat exchange chamber has a heat exchange inlet and a heat exchange outlet, and at least one of the heat exchange chamber and the evaporator mounting chamber is provided with a socket; a condenser, the condenser is disposed in the heat exchange chamber a compressor, the compressor is disposed on the casing; an evaporator, the evaporator is disposed in the evaporator installation cavity, and at least one of the evaporator and the condenser is disposed a plug inserted in the corresponding slot; a throttle device disposed on the
  • a clothes dryer or a washing and drying machine which is connected to a casing by a condenser, a compressor, an evaporator, a throttle device, a fan assembly, and the like, and condenses
  • the device is arranged in the heat exchange chamber, the evaporator is arranged in the evaporator installation cavity, and the slot is arranged on the heat exchange chamber and the evaporator installation cavity, and the tongue is arranged on the evaporator and the condenser, and the tongue is inserted through the tongue
  • the combination of the slots allows the heat exchanger and the evaporator to be stably installed in the housing, thereby not only achieving reasonable layout and stable installation of the evaporator and the condenser, but also preventing the evaporator and the condenser from being misaligned and improving the evaporator.
  • Heat exchange performance with the condenser, and the heat pump module can be integrally mounted on the casing, and the structure is simple Compact, easy to disassemble,
  • clothes dryer or the washing and drying machine according to the above embodiment of the present invention may further have the following additional technical features:
  • the heat exchanger and/or the evaporator are respectively formed into a fin-type structure, and two ends of the heat exchanger and/or the evaporator are respectively provided with a tongue,
  • the slots are respectively provided at both ends of the heat exchange chamber and/or the evaporator mounting chamber.
  • the heat exchanger and/or the evaporator are respectively formed in a rectangular shape, two non-adjacent corners of the heat exchanger and/or two non-adjacent ones of the evaporator
  • the tongues are respectively provided at the two corners.
  • the heat exchanger and/or the evaporator are respectively formed in a rectangular shape, and the tongues are respectively disposed at four corners of the heat exchanger and/or the evaporator.
  • the heat exchanger and/or the evaporator are formed in a rectangular shape, and two ends of the heat exchanger and/or the evaporator are respectively provided with side plates, and the side plates include vertical plate segments At least one end of the vertical plate section extends outward beyond the heat exchanger and/or the evaporator to form the tongue.
  • the side panel further includes an upper horizontal plate segment and/or a lower horizontal plate segment, and the upper horizontal plate segment and/or the lower horizontal plate segment are connected to an upper end and/or a lower end of the vertical plate segment, wherein the upper plate segment
  • the horizontal end of the upper end surface of the horizontal plate segment is higher than the upper end surface of the heat exchanger or the evaporator
  • the lower end surface of the lower horizontal plate segment has a lower level than the heat exchanger or the lower portion of the evaporator End face.
  • a pair of mounting plates are respectively disposed in the heat exchange chamber and/or the evaporator mounting cavity, and the pair of mounting plates includes two mounting plates extending in a vertical direction and arranged in parallel.
  • the slot is defined by two of the mounting plates of the pair of mounting plates.
  • the housing comprises: a base, the base is disposed on the casing; a cover body is disposed on the base and cooperates with the base to define a base a heat exchange chamber and the evaporator mounting cavity, the base and the cover plate are connected by a threaded fastener, and the heat exchanger and/or the evaporator mounting cavity are provided with a plurality of threaded holes At least one of the threaded holes is connected to the pair of mounting plates.
  • the tongue has a length of 3m-8mm.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded view of an angle of a clothes dryer or a washer-dryer according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is an exploded view of another angle of the dryer or the washer-dryer in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view of an angle of a heat pump module of a clothes dryer or a washer-dryer according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of another angle of a heat pump module of a clothes dryer or a washer-dryer according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 5 is a partial exploded view of a heat pump module of a clothes dryer or a washer-dryer in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 6 is an exploded view of a heat pump module of a clothes dryer or a washer-dryer according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 7 is a plan view showing a partial structure of a heat pump module of a clothes dryer or a washer-dryer according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 8 is a partially enlarged plan view showing a heat pump module of a clothes dryer or a washer-dryer according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the installation of a condenser of a heat pump module of a clothes dryer or a washer-dryer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of a heat pump module of a clothes dryer or a washer-dryer according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of a heat pump module of a clothes dryer or a washer-dryer according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 12 is an exploded view of the housing of the heat pump module of the dryer or the washer-dryer according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 13 is a partial enlarged view of the housing of the heat pump module of the clothes dryer or the washer-dryer according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 14 is a partial structural schematic view of a condenser of a heat pump module of a clothes dryer or a washer-dryer according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 15 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a heat pump module of a clothes dryer or a washer-dryer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 100 casing; 200: inner cylinder; 300: heat pump module;
  • 101 control panel
  • 100A annular upper end surface
  • 100B support mating surface
  • 10a heat exchange chamber
  • 101b compressor mounting chamber
  • 102b evaporator mounting chamber
  • 103b throttle device mounting chamber
  • 104b filter mounting chamber
  • 110 mounting plate pair; 1101: mounting plate; 1102: connecting plate; 111: threaded hole column; 112: slot; 113: tongue; 13: side plate; 131: vertical plate segment; 132: horizontal plate segment;
  • a clothes dryer or a washing and drying machine 1000 will be described in detail below with reference to Figs. Among them, the up and down direction is based on the up and down direction when the dryer or the washer-dryer 1000 is normally used.
  • a clothes dryer or a washer-dryer 1000 may include a cabinet 100, an inner cylinder 200, and a heat pump module 300.
  • the casing 100 may be formed in a substantially square shape, and the inner cylinder 200 is rotatably disposed in the casing 100.
  • the inner cylinder 200 may have an air inlet and an air outlet to be cleaned and dried. Clothing It can be placed in the inner cylinder 200, and the washing and drying work on the laundry can be performed in the inner cylinder 200, and the hot air can enter from the air inlet, and the laundry is dried and then flows out from the air outlet.
  • the heat pump module 300 may be disposed at an upper end of the cabinet 100.
  • the heat pump module 300 may include a housing 1, a condenser 2, a compressor 3, an evaporator 4, a throttle device 5, and a fan assembly 6. That is to say, the compressor 3 is disposed together with the condenser 2, the evaporator 4, the throttling device 5, and the like, thereby improving modularity and integration, and is not only simple and compact in structure, easy to disassemble, but also can reduce production and maintenance costs. .
  • the housing 1 can be connected to the casing 100.
  • the housing 1 can define a heat exchange chamber 10a and an evaporator mounting chamber 102b.
  • the condenser 2 can be disposed in the heat exchange chamber 10a, and the heat exchange chamber 10a has a change.
  • the heat inlet and the heat exchange outlet are connected to the air inlet, and the heat exchange gas in the heat exchange chamber 10a can flow out from the heat exchange outlet and enter the inner cylinder from the air inlet.
  • the compressor 3 may be disposed on the casing 1, the evaporator 4 may be in the evaporator mounting cavity 102b, the throttling device 5 may be disposed on the casing 1, and the throttling device 5 and the condenser 2, the compressor 3, and
  • the evaporators 4 are sequentially connected to form a heat pump circuit, and the refrigerant can flow in the heat pump circuit, and heat exchange with the gas is realized in the heat exchange chamber 10a, so that the heat energy required for drying can be provided for the clothes in the inner tub through the heat pump circuit.
  • the condenser 2, the compressor 3, the evaporator 4, and the throttle device 5 may be connected by a connecting pipe.
  • At least one of the heat exchange chamber 10a and the evaporator mounting cavity 102b may be provided with a slot 112, and at least one of the evaporator 4 and the condenser 2 is provided with a tongue adapted to be inserted in the corresponding slot 112. 113.
  • a slot 112 at least one of the heat exchange chamber 10a and the evaporator mounting cavity 102b may be provided with a slot 112
  • at least one of the evaporator 4 and the condenser 2 is provided with a tongue adapted to be inserted in the corresponding slot 112. 113.
  • the heat exchange chamber 10a and the evaporator mounting chamber 102b are each provided with four slots 112, and the condenser 2 and the evaporator 4 are provided with four tongues 113,
  • the heat exchanger and the evaporator 4 can be stably installed in the casing 1, so that not only the rational layout and stable installation of the evaporator 4 and the condenser 2 but also the stable installation can be prevented.
  • the evaporator 4 and the condenser 2 are misaligned to improve the heat exchange performance of the evaporator 4 and the condenser 2.
  • the structure of the present invention is not limited thereto, and the arrangement position and the number of the slots 112 and the tongue 113 are not limited to the above description, and may be other arrangements.
  • the slot 112 may be disposed in the heat exchange chamber 10a, the condenser 2 is provided with the tongue 113, and the tongue 113 and the slot 112 may be two corresponding ones to stably install the condenser 2 in the heat exchange.
  • the evaporator 4 is provided with a tongue 113, and the tongue 113 and the slot 112 are correspondingly one, two or three, etc., so that The evaporator 4 is stably installed in the evaporator mounting chamber 102b. This will be understood by those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
  • the laundry to be cleaned is first cleaned in the inner cylinder 200, then the heat pump module 300 is operated, and the fan assembly 6 sends the hot air formed by the heat exchange to the inner cylinder 200, and the pair is completed. Drying of clothes.
  • the compressor 3 is started to compress the refrigerant, and the high-pressure refrigerant compressed by the compressor 3 is discharged from the compressor 3, and then can flow into the condenser 2 through the connection pipe, and the heat transfer by the condenser 2 can improve the heat exchange.
  • the temperature of the air in the chamber 10a simultaneously converts the high temperature and high pressure refrigerant into a medium temperature and high pressure refrigerant.
  • the high-temperature air in the heat exchange chamber 10a can flow out from the heat exchange outlet, flow into the inner cylinder 200 through the air inlet, and dry the laundry in the inner cylinder 200.
  • the refrigerant flows out of the condenser 2, flows into the throttling device 5 to reduce the pressure, reduces the medium-temperature high-pressure refrigerant to a low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant, and then flows to the evaporator 4, and the low temperature of the evaporator 4 can lower the temperature. Low pressure refrigerant gasification. Finally, the refrigerant flows back to the compressor 3 to effect circulation to complete the drying of the clothes.
  • the fan assembly 6 can accelerate the flow speed of the high temperature air, so that the high temperature air flowing out from the heat exchange outlet quickly flows into the inner cylinder 200 through the air inlet to accelerate the drying speed.
  • the casing 1 is provided by arranging the condenser 2, the compressor 3, the evaporator 4, the throttle device 5, the fan unit 6, and the like on the casing 1.
  • the condenser 2 is disposed in the heat exchange chamber 10a
  • the evaporator 4 is disposed in the evaporator mounting chamber 102b
  • the slot 112 is disposed on the heat exchange chamber 10a and the evaporator mounting chamber 102b.
  • a tongue 113 is provided on the evaporator 4 and the condenser 2, and the heat exchanger and the evaporator 4 can be stably installed in the casing 1 by the cooperation of the tongue 113 and the slot 112, so that not only the evaporator can be realized. 4 and the reasonable layout and stable installation of the condenser 2, and can prevent the evaporator 4 and the condenser 2 from being misaligned, improve the heat exchange performance of the evaporator 4 and the condenser 2, have a good drying effect, and can integrate the heat pump module 300. It is installed on the casing 100, and has a simple and compact structure, is easy to disassemble, and has low production and maintenance costs.
  • the upper end surface of the casing 100 may be formed as an annular upper end surface 100A, and the lower surface of the casing 1 is provided with a supporting mating surface 100B, and the supporting mating surface 100B may be Supported on the annular upper end surface 100A, the housing 1 can be mounted on the upper end of the casing 100, the structure is simple, the positioning is reliable, and the appearance of the dryer or the washing and drying machine 1000 can be improved to some extent.
  • the support mating surface 100B may be provided with an upwardly recessed support recess, at least a portion of the annular support surface being inserted into the support recess to achieve positioning between the annular upper end surface 100A and the support mating surface 100B. To prevent misalignment during installation.
  • the housing 1 is detachably coupled to the housing 100 for ease of assembly and disassembly for ease of maintenance.
  • the housing 1 and the housing 100 may be fixedly coupled by a threaded fastener.
  • the housing 1 may be provided with a first mounting hole
  • the housing 100 may be provided with a second mounting hole adapted to cooperate with the threaded fastener, and the threaded fastener may be fitted through the mounting hole in the second mounting.
  • the housing 1 and the casing 100 are fixedly connected, which not only has reliable positioning and connection, is convenient for processing and manufacturing, but also has low installation difficulty, high assembly efficiency, and can reduce cost.
  • the upper end of the front surface of the casing 100 may be provided with a control panel 101, and the control panel 101 may have control for controlling the operation of the dryer or the washing and drying machine 1000.
  • the control panel 101 can extend upward beyond the upper end surface of the casing 100, and the control panel 101 can be stopped against the casing 1, so that the casing 1 can be prevented from being exposed, and the appearance of the dryer or the washing and drying machine 1000 can be further improved.
  • the clothes dryer or the washer-dryer 1000 may further include an outer cover (not shown), and the outer cover is detachably disposed on the housing 1 to protect the components such as the housing 1 and pass through Set the cover to make the dryer or wash one The appearance of the machine 1000 is better.
  • the heat pump module 300 may include a housing 1, a condenser 2, a compressor 3, an evaporator 4, a throttle device 5, and a fan assembly 6, wherein the condenser 2, the compressor 3, and the evaporation
  • the device 4 and the throttle device 5 are connected in sequence to form a heat pump circuit.
  • the heat pump module 300 may further include a filter 7, as shown in FIG. 6, the filter 7 may be disposed on the casing 1, the filter 7 has a filter inlet and a filter outlet, and the filter inlet and outlet After the gas in the inner cylinder 200 flows out from the air outlet, it can enter the filter 7 from the filter inlet, and is filtered by the filter 7, filtering impurities such as dander in the air, and the filter outlet can communicate with the heat exchange inlet, and is filtered.
  • the clean air can flow from the filter outlet through the heat exchange inlet into the heat exchange chamber 10a, and heat exchange with the condenser 2 to absorb the temperature of the condenser 2 for the drying cycle.
  • the air entering the heat exchange chamber 10a can be filtered by the filter 7, the cleanliness of the air in the inner cylinder 200 can be improved, and impurities such as chips can be prevented from entering the heat exchange chamber 10a, and the condenser 2 is improved to some extent. Heat transfer performance.
  • the heat pump module 300 may further include a damper device 8, which may be provided on the compressor 3 as shown in FIGS.
  • a damper device 8 which may be provided on the compressor 3 as shown in FIGS.
  • the fan assembly 6 may be provided on the lower surface of the casing 1, and the fan assembly 6 may be used to accelerate the circulation speed of the air in the inner cylinder 200.
  • the space inside the casing 1 can be saved, which facilitates the layout and installation of the condenser 2, the evaporator 4, and the throttle device 5, so that the inside of the casing 1 can be rationally utilized.
  • the space makes the structure of the heat pump module 300 simple and compact, and realizes reasonable layout of each component.
  • a heat exchange chamber 10a may be defined in the housing 1, and the condenser 2 is disposed in the heat exchange chamber 10a, and at least one of the housing 1 may be defined therein. At least one of the mounting cavity, compressor 3, evaporator 4, throttling device 5, and fan assembly 6 may be disposed within a corresponding mounting cavity.
  • the housing 1 may include a base 11 and a cover 12, and the base 11 may be disposed on the casing 100, the condenser 2, the compressor 3, and the evaporator 4.
  • the throttle device 5 and the fan assembly 6 may be disposed on the base 11, and at least one of the condenser 2, the compressor 3, the evaporator 4, the throttle device 5, and the fan assembly 6 is supported on the base 11 to To improve the positioning stability of each component to some extent.
  • the cover 12 is detachably covered on the base 11, and the cover 12 can block at least one of the compressor 3, the evaporator 4, and the throttle device 5 to protect the components.
  • FIG. 1 the housing 1 may include a base 11 and a cover 12, and the base 11 may be disposed on the casing 100, the condenser 2, the compressor 3, and the evaporator 4.
  • the throttle device 5 and the fan assembly 6 may be disposed on the base 11, and at least one of the condenser 2, the compressor 3, the evaporator 4, the throttle device 5, and the fan assembly 6 is supported
  • the condenser 2, the compressor 3, the evaporator 4, and the throttle device 5 can be supported on the base 11 and blocked by the cover 12, thereby improving stability and safety not only. And can pass the cover
  • the body 12 protects the components and also avoids exposure and improves aesthetics.
  • the cover 12 can cooperate with the base 11 to define a heat exchange chamber 10a and at least one mounting cavity, and the condenser 2 can be installed in the heat exchange chamber 10a, the compressor 3, the evaporator 4, the throttle device 5, and At least one of the fan assemblies 6 may be disposed within a corresponding mounting cavity to improve mounting stability.
  • the fan assembly 6 can be provided on the housing 1, the fan assembly 6 can have an inlet and an outlet, the inlet can be in communication with the heat exchange outlet, and the outlet can be in communication with the inlet.
  • the outlet end of the fan assembly 6 can protrude downwardly from the base 11, and the fan assembly 6 is connected to the inner cylinder 200 through the intake pipe, so that after the condenser 2 releases heat, heat is transferred to the air near the condenser 2.
  • the fan assembly 6 can blow air flowing out from the heat exchange outlet into the inner cylinder 200 to dry the laundry, accelerate the circulation speed of the airflow, and improve the drying efficiency.
  • the mounting cavity of FIGS. 5-7 may include a compressor mounting cavity 101b, an evaporator mounting cavity 102b, and a throttle mounting cavity 103b, and the compressor 3, the evaporator 4, and the throttling device 5 may respectively correspond Provided in the compressor mounting cavity 101b, the evaporator mounting cavity 102b, and the throttle device mounting cavity 103b, so that the compressor 3, the evaporator 4, and the throttle device 5 can be disposed in the respective mounting cavities, not only to realize various components Reasonable layout, and can reduce the difficulty of installation and simplify the installation steps.
  • a first two chambers and a second two chambers may be disposed in the housing 1.
  • the first two chambers may be provided with a partition to connect the first two chambers.
  • the separation forms the heat exchange chamber 10a and the evaporator mounting chamber 102b. That is, the first two chambers are partitioned by the partition into the heat exchange chamber 10a and the evaporator mounting chamber 102b such that the heat exchanger and the evaporator 4 are disposed in the first two chambers and spaced apart from each other.
  • the compressor mounting cavity 101b and the throttle device mounting cavity 103b may communicate to form a second cavity, and the compressor 3 and the throttle device 5 may be disposed in the second cavity.
  • the stability and reliability of the compressor 3 and the throttle device 5 are improved, and the number of mounting cavities can be reduced, and the size of the mounting cavity is further increased. Large and easier to manufacture.
  • the first two chambers may be located on the front side of the second chamber. That is, the evaporator 4 and the condenser 2 can be installed at a position close to the control panel 101, and the compressor 3 and the throttle device 5 can be provided on the rear side of the casing 1. Thereby, the installation layout of each component can be further optimized, vibration is reduced, and heat exchange efficiency is improved.
  • the mounting cavity may further include a filter mounting cavity 104b, and the filter 7 may be disposed in the filter mounting cavity 104b to facilitate the installation of the filter 7 to implement the filter. 7 positioning.
  • the base 11 and the cover plate can be connected by a threaded fastener, so that the detachable mounting of the base 11 and the cover plate can be realized, and the structure is simple and the assembly and disassembly is convenient.
  • a plurality of threaded hole columns 111 may be disposed in the heat exchanger or the evaporator mounting cavity 102b, and the threaded fasteners may be disposed on the cover plate and matched with the threaded hole columns.
  • the cover plate is connected to the base 11 in the threaded hole of the 111.
  • a condenser in a clothes dryer or a washer-dryer 1000 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 5-15. 2 and the positioning of the evaporator 4 and the housing 1.
  • At least one of the heat exchange chamber 10a and the evaporator mounting chamber 102b may be provided with a slot 112, at least one of the evaporator 4 and the condenser 2 may be provided to be adapted to be inserted in a corresponding The tongue 113 in the slot 112, the tongue 113 is fitted in the slot 112, so that the condenser 2 or the evaporator 4 can be positioned in the heat exchange chamber 10a or the evaporator mounting chamber 102b.
  • the condenser can be 2 or the evaporator 4 is positioned to avoid sloshing and misalignment during transportation.
  • the vibration generated when the condenser 2 and the evaporator 4 are used can be reduced, the stability is improved, and the noise is reduced.
  • the condenser 2 and/or the evaporator 4 may be formed in a fin-type structure to improve heat exchange efficiency, the condenser 2 and/or the evaporator 4
  • the two ends may be respectively provided with the tongue 113, and the two ends of the heat exchange chamber 10a and/or the evaporator mounting cavity 102b are respectively provided with slots 112 for further positioning, improving stability and reliability.
  • At least one of the condenser 2 and the evaporator 4 may be formed in a fin-type structure, and both ends of at least one of the condenser 2 and the evaporator 4 may be respectively formed with the tongue 113, the heat exchange chamber 10a and Correspondingly, the evaporator mounting cavity 102b can be provided with a slot 112, and the tongue 113 is inserted into the slot 112, so that the positioning of at least one of the condenser 2 and the evaporator 4 can be realized, and the installation is firm, stable and reliable.
  • the heat exchanger and/or evaporator 4 may be formed in a rectangular shape, two non-adjacent corners of the condenser 2 and/or two non-adjacent two corners of the evaporator 4 may be respectively
  • a tongue 113 is provided to position the condenser 2 or the evaporator 4 within the heat exchange chamber 10a or the evaporator mounting chamber 102b by the cooperation of the two slots 112 with the tongue 113.
  • the condenser 2 and/or the evaporator 4 are formed in a rectangular shape, and the tongues 113 may be respectively provided at the four corners of the condenser 2 and/or the evaporator 4. That is, the tongue 113 is provided at four corners of at least one of the condenser 2 and the evaporator 4, and four slots 112 may be provided correspondingly in the heat exchange chamber 10a and the evaporator mounting chamber 102b.
  • the four tongues 113 cooperate with the corresponding four slots 112, thereby further improving the stability and reliability of the condenser 2 and the evaporator 4, preventing misalignment, and reducing vibration and noise.
  • the condenser 2 and/or the evaporator 4 may be formed in a rectangular shape, and both ends of the condenser 2 and/or the evaporator 4 may be respectively provided with side plates 13, and the side plates 13 may include vertical plate segments 131. At least one end of the vertical plate section 131 extends outward beyond the condenser 2 and/or the evaporator 4 to form the tongue 113, which has a simple structure and is convenient for processing.
  • the condenser 2 is formed in a rectangular shape, the two ends of the condenser 2 are respectively provided with side plates 13, and the side plates 13 of the condenser 2 include vertical plate segments 131, vertical plate segments. Both ends of the 131 extend outward beyond the condenser 2 and form a tongue 113.
  • the four corners of the condenser 2 can be provided with four tongues 113, and the four tongues 113 are respectively inserted into the corresponding four slots 112, so that the positioning of the condenser 2 can be realized.
  • the evaporator 4 is formed in a rectangular shape, the two sides of the evaporator 4 are respectively provided with side plates 13, and the side plates 13 of the evaporator 4 include vertical plate segments 131, and the two ends of the vertical plate segments 131 are respectively extended outward Exceeding the evaporator 4, and the excess portion of the vertical plate section 131 forms a tongue 113 to cooperate with the slot 112 in the evaporator mounting cavity 102b to effect positioning of the evaporator 4.
  • the tongue 113 and the insertion After the slots 112 are aligned, the condenser 2 and the evaporator 4 are pushed downward to realize the installation of the condenser 2 and the evaporator 4, which is difficult to install and high in efficiency.
  • the length of the tongue 113 may be 3 mm to 8 mm, that is, the length of the tongue 113 may be selected between 3 mm and 8 mm, so that the positioning and installation of the condenser 2 and the evaporator 4 can be achieved, and can be avoided. Interference, saving the installation space of the heat exchange chamber 10a and the evaporator mounting chamber 102b, so that the layout of each component is more reasonable.
  • a pair of mounting plates 110 may be respectively disposed in the heat exchange chamber 10a and the evaporator mounting cavity 102b, and the pair of mounting plates 110 includes two extending in the vertical direction and arranged in parallel.
  • Mounting plate 1101, slot 112 may be defined by two mounting plates 1101 of mounting plate pair 110. That is to say, the slots 112 can be formed between the two parallel mounting plates 1101, so that the structure of the slots 112 can be simplified, the processing and assembly are convenient, and the cost is low.
  • At least one threaded hole post 111 can be coupled to the mounting plate pair 110 to increase the strength of the threaded hole post 111 and the mounting plate pair 110 for improved reliability.
  • the two mounting plates 1101 and the threaded holes 111 are connected by a connecting plate 1102 which divides the two mounting plate pairs 110 into two slots 112, on the one hand, The strength and stability of the slot 112 are improved by the connecting plate 1102.
  • the connecting plate 1102 and the mounting plate pair 110 can increase the strength of the threaded hole 111, avoid deformation of the threaded hole 111, and further improve the cover 12 and the base. Connection reliability between the seats 11.
  • the side panel 13 may further include an upper horizontal panel and/or a lower horizontal panel, and the upper horizontal panel 132 may be coupled to the upper end of the vertical panel 131, and the lower horizontal panel 132 may be coupled to The lower end of the vertical plate section 131.
  • the upper end surface of the upper horizontal plate section 132 may have a higher level than the upper end surface of the heat exchanger and/or the evaporator 4, and the lower end surface of the lower horizontal plate section 132 may have a lower level than the heat exchange.
  • the lower horizontal plate segment 132 can be stopped against the base 11 and the upper horizontal plate segment 132 can be used to separate the condenser 2 and the evaporator 4 from the cover body 12, thereby not only reducing vibration, reducing noise, but also facilitating heat exchange.
  • the heat exchange performance of the condenser 2 and the evaporator 4 can be further improved.
  • the clothes dryer or the washing and drying machine 1000 is installed in the casing 1 by the condenser 2, the compressor 3, the evaporator 4, the throttle device 5, the fan assembly 6, and the like.
  • the housing 1 is connected to the casing 100 so that the heat pump module 300 can be integrally mounted on the casing 100, and the compressor 3, the evaporator 4 throttle device 5, and the fan assembly 6 are provided in correspondence.
  • the condenser 2 and the evaporator 4 can be realized in the heat exchange chamber 10a and the evaporator mounting cavity 102b by the cooperation of the tongue 113 and the slot 112. Reliable positioning, simple and compact structure, high integration, easy assembly and disassembly, low production and maintenance costs.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • features defining “first” or “second” may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly.
  • the meaning of "a plurality” is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
  • the terms “installation”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and the like shall be understood broadly, and may be either a fixed connection or a detachable connection, unless explicitly stated and defined otherwise. Or in one piece; it may be a mechanical connection, or it may be an electrical connection or a communication with each other; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be an internal connection of two elements or an interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise expressly defined. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
  • the first feature "on” or “under” the second feature may be a direct contact of the first and second features, or the first and second features may be indirectly through an intermediate medium, unless otherwise explicitly stated and defined. contact.
  • the first feature "above”, “above” and “above” the second feature may be that the first feature is directly above or above the second feature, or merely that the first feature level is higher than the second feature.
  • the first feature “below”, “below” and “below” the second feature may be that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or merely that the first feature level is less than the second feature.
  • the description of the terms “embodiment”, “specific embodiment”, “example” or “specific example” and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or features described in connection with the embodiment or the examples are included. In at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In the present specification, the schematic representation of the above terms is not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, various embodiments or examples described in the specification, as well as features of various embodiments or examples, may be combined and combined.

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Abstract

一种干衣机或洗干一体机(1000)，包括：机壳(100)、内筒(200)和热泵模块(300)；热泵模块(300)设在机壳(100)的上端，热泵模块(300)包括：壳体(1)、冷凝器(2)、压缩机(3)、蒸发器(4)、节流装置(5)和风机组件(6)，壳体(1)与机壳(100)相连，壳体(1)内限定有换热腔(10a)和蒸发器安装腔(102b)，换热腔(10a)和蒸发器安装腔(102b)的至少一个上设有插槽(112)；冷凝器(2)设在换热腔(10a)内；蒸发器(4)设在蒸发器安装腔(102b)内，蒸发器(4)和冷凝器(2)的至少一个上设有插舌(113)。

Description

干衣机或洗干一体机 技术领域
本发明涉及洗衣机技术领域，更具体地，涉及一种干衣机或洗干一体机。
背景技术
相关技术中的干衣机或洗干一体机，热泵烘干系统为分体式，即压缩机与蒸发器和冷凝器分别布置在机壳的上部和下部，中间用管路连接。具有该种布置方式的干衣机或洗干一体机结构复杂，拆装难度高，不利于生产和维修。并且，由于压缩机工作产生震动，蒸发器和冷凝器等部件的稳定性较差，从而导致换热性能受影响。
发明内容
本发明旨在至少在一定程度上解决相关技术中的技术问题之一。为此，本发明提出了一种干衣机或洗干一体机，所述干衣机或洗干一体机的热泵模块一体化地设在机壳上，并且能够实现蒸发器和冷凝器等部件的合理布局和稳定安装，可以提高蒸发器和冷凝器的换热性能。
根据本发明实施例的干衣机或洗干一体机，包括：机壳、内筒和热泵模块，所述内筒可转动地设在所述机壳内，所述内筒具有进气口和出气口；所述热泵模块设在所述机壳的上端，所述热泵模块包括：壳体，所述壳体与所述机壳相连，所述壳体内限定有换热腔和蒸发器安装腔，所述换热腔具有换热进口和换热出口，所述换热腔和所述蒸发器安装腔的至少一个上设有插槽；冷凝器，所述冷凝器设在所述换热腔内；压缩机，所述压缩机设在所述壳体上；蒸发器，所述蒸发器设在所述蒸发器安装腔内，所述蒸发器和所述冷凝器的至少一个上设有适于插设在对应的所述插槽内的插舌；节流装置，所述节流装置设在所述壳体上且与所述冷凝器、所述压缩机和所述蒸发器依次相连构成热泵回路；风机组件，所述风机组件设在所述壳体上，所述风机组件具有进口和出口，所述进口与所述换热出口连通，所述出口与所述进气口连通。
根据本发明实施例的干衣机或洗干一体机，通过将冷凝器、压缩机、蒸发器、节流装置和风机组件等设在壳体上，将壳体与机壳相连，并将冷凝器设在换热腔室内，将蒸发器设在蒸发器安装腔内，同时在换热腔和蒸发器安装腔上设置插槽，在蒸发器和冷凝器上设有插舌，通过插舌与插槽的配合，可以将换热器和蒸发器稳定地安装在壳体内，从而不仅能够实现蒸发器和冷凝器的合理布局和稳定安装，而且可以防止蒸发器和冷凝器震动错位，提高蒸发器和冷凝器的换热性能，并且可以将热泵模块一体化地安装在机壳上，结构简单 紧凑，便于拆装，生产和维修成本较低。
另外，根据本发明上述实施例的干衣机或洗干一体机还可以具有如下附加的技术特征：
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述换热器和/或所述蒸发器分别形成为翅片型结构，所述换热器和/或所述蒸发器的两端分别设有插舌，所述换热腔和/或所述蒸发器安装腔的两端分别设有所述插槽。
可选地，所述换热器和/或所述蒸发器分别形成为矩形，所述换热器的两个不相邻的边角处和/或所述蒸发器的两个不相邻的两个边角处分别设有所述插舌。
可选地，所述换热器和/或所述蒸发器分别形成为矩形，所述换热器和/或所述蒸发器的四个边角处分别设有所述插舌。
可选地，所述换热器和/或所述蒸发器形成为矩形，所述换热器和/或所述蒸发器的两端分别设有边板，所述边板包括竖直板段，所述竖直板段的至少一端向外延伸超出所述换热器和/或所述蒸发器，以形成所述插舌。
进一步地，所述边板还包括上水平板段和/或下水平板段，所述上水平板段和/或下水平板段连接在所述竖直板段的上端和/或下端，所述上水平板段的上端面的水平高度高于所述换热器或所述蒸发器的上端面，所述下水平板段的下端面的水平高度低于所述换热器或所述蒸发器的下端面。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述换热腔和/或所述蒸发器安装腔内分别设有安装板对，所述安装板对包括两个沿竖直方向延伸且平行设置的安装板，所述插槽由所述安装板对的两个所述安装板限定出。
可选地，所述壳体包括：基座，所述基座设在所述机壳上；盖体，所述盖体盖设在所述基座上且与所述基座配合限定出所述换热腔和所述蒸发器安装腔，所述基座与所述盖板通过螺纹紧固件相连，所述换热器和/或所述蒸发器安装腔内设有多个螺纹孔柱，至少一个所述螺纹孔柱与所述安装板对相连。
可选地，所述插舌的长度为3m-8mm。
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出，部分将从下面的描述中变得明显，或通过本发明的实践了解到。
附图说明
图1是根据本发明实施例的干衣机或洗干一体机的一个角度的爆炸图；
图2是根据本发明实施例的干衣机或洗干一体机的另一个角度的爆炸图；
图3是根据本发明实施例的干衣机或洗干一体机的热泵模块的一个角度的立体图；
图4是根据本发明实施例的干衣机或洗干一体机的热泵模块的的另一个角度的立体图；
图5是根据本发明实施例的干衣机或洗干一体机的热泵模块的部分爆炸图；
图6是根据本发明实施例的干衣机或洗干一体机的热泵模块的爆炸图；
图7是根据本发明实施例的干衣机或洗干一体机的热泵模块的部分结构的俯视图；
图8是根据本发明实施例的干衣机或洗干一体机的热泵模块的局部放大俯视图；
图9是根据本发明实施例的干衣机或洗干一体机的热泵模块的冷凝器的安装示意图；
图10是根据本发明实施例的干衣机或洗干一体机的热泵模块的剖视图；
图11是根据本发明实施例的干衣机或洗干一体机的热泵模块的剖视图；
图12是根据本发明实施例的干衣机或洗干一体机的热泵模块的壳体的爆炸图；
图13是根据本发明实施例的干衣机或洗干一体机的热泵模块的壳体的局部放大图；
图14是根据本发明实施例的干衣机或洗干一体机的热泵模块的冷凝器的部分结构示意图；
图15是根据本发明实施例的干衣机或洗干一体机的热泵模块的局部放大示意图。
附图标记：
1000：干衣机或洗干一体机；
100：机壳；200：内筒；300：热泵模块；
101：控制面板；100A：环形上端面；100B：支撑配合面；
1：壳体；11：基座；12：盖体；
10a：换热腔；101b：压缩机安装腔；102b：蒸发器安装腔；103b：节流装置安装腔；104b：过滤器安装腔；
110：安装板对；1101：安装板；1102：连接板；111：螺纹孔柱；112：插槽；113：插舌；13：边板；131：竖直板段；132：水平板段；
2：冷凝器；3：压缩机；4：蒸发器；5：节流装置；6：风机组件；
7：过滤器；8：减震装置。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本发明的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，旨在用于解释本发明，而不能理解为对本发明的限制。
下面结合图1-图15详细描述根据本发明实施例的干衣机或洗干一体机1000。其中，上下方向以干衣机或洗干一体机1000正常使用时的上下方向为准。
参照图1-图15所示，根据本发明实施例的干衣机或洗干一体机1000可以包括机壳100、内筒200和热泵模块300。其中，如图1和图2所示，机壳100可以形成为大体方形，内筒200可转动地设在机壳100内，内筒200可具有进气口和出气口，待清洗和烘干的衣物 可以放在内筒200内，对衣物进行的清洗以及烘干工作可以在内筒200中进行，热风可以从进气口进入，对衣物进行烘干后从出气口流出。
如图1和图2所示，热泵模块300可以设在机壳100的上端。参考图3-图7所示，热泵模块300可以包括：壳体1、冷凝器2、压缩机3、蒸发器4、节流装置5和风机组件6。也就是说，压缩机3与冷凝器2、蒸发器4和节流装置5等设置在一起，从而可以提高模块化和集成度，不仅结构简单紧凑，便于拆装，而且可以降低生产和维修成本。
具体而言，壳体1可与机壳100相连，壳体1内可以限定有换热腔10a和蒸发器安装腔102b，冷凝器2可以设在换热腔10a内，换热腔10a具有换热进口和换热出口，换热出口与进气口连通，换热腔10a中的换热气体可以从换热出口流出，并从进气口进入到内筒中。压缩机3可以设在壳体1上，蒸发器4可以蒸发器安装腔102b内，节流装置5也可以设在壳体1上，并且，节流装置5与冷凝器2、压缩机3和蒸发器4依次相连构成热泵回路，冷媒可以在热泵回路内流动，并且在换热腔10a内实现与气体的热交换，从而可以通过热泵回路为内桶内的衣物提供烘干所需的热能。其中，冷凝器2、压缩机3、蒸发器4和节流装置5之间可以通过连接管相连。
其中，换热腔10a和蒸发器安装腔102b的至少一个上可设有插槽112，蒸发器4和冷凝器2的至少一个上设有适于插设在对应的插槽112内的插舌113。例如，在图13和15所示的示例中，换热腔10a和蒸发器安装腔102b上均设有四个插槽112，冷凝器2和蒸发器4上均设有四个插舌113，通过插舌113与插槽112的配合，可以将换热器和蒸发器4稳定地安装在壳体1内，从而不仅能够实现蒸发器4和冷凝器2的合理布局和稳定安装，而且可以防止蒸发器4和冷凝器2震动错位，提高蒸发器4和冷凝器2的换热性能。
当然，本发明的结构并不限于此，插槽112与插舌113的设置位置和的数量不限于以上的描述，还可以是其他设置方式。例如，插槽112可以设在换热腔10a内，冷凝器2上设有插舌113，并且插舌113和插槽112可以为对应的两个，以将冷凝器2稳定地安装在换热腔10a内，或者，插槽112可以设在蒸发器安装腔102b内，蒸发器4上设有插舌113，插舌113和插槽112为对应地一个、两个或三个等，以使蒸发器4稳定地安装在蒸发器安装腔102b内。这对本领域的技术人员来说是可以理解的，在此不进行详细描述。
当干衣机或洗干一体机1000工作时，待清洗的衣物首先在内筒200内完成清洗，然后热泵模块300工作，风机组件6将热交换形成的热风送至内筒200内，完成对衣物的烘干。具体而言，压缩机3启动，对冷媒进行压缩，经压缩机3压缩的高压冷媒从压缩机3排出后，可以通过连接管流入冷凝器2，通过冷凝器2的放热，可以提高换热腔10a内的空气的温度，同时将高温高压的冷媒转换为中温高压的冷媒。换热腔10a内的高温空气可从换热出口流出，经过进气口流入内筒200，对内筒200内的衣物进行烘干。
接着，冷媒流出冷凝器2，流入节流装置5节流降压，将中温高压的冷媒节流降压为低温低压的冷媒，然后流向蒸发器4，通过蒸发器4的吸热，可以将低温低压的冷媒气化。最后，冷媒流回压缩机3，实现循环，以完成对衣物的烘干工作。
在烘干过程中，风机组件6可以加速高温空气的流动速度，使从换热出口流出的高温空气快速通过进气口流入内筒200，加快烘干速度。
根据本发明实施例的干衣机或洗干一体机1000，通过将冷凝器2、压缩机3、蒸发器4、节流装置5和风机组件6等设在壳体1上，将壳体1与机壳100相连，并将冷凝器2设在换热腔10a室内，将蒸发器4设在蒸发器安装腔102b内，同时在换热腔10a和蒸发器安装腔102b上设置插槽112，在蒸发器4和冷凝器2上设有插舌113，通过插舌113与插槽112的配合，可以将换热器和蒸发器4稳定地安装在壳体1内，从而不仅能够实现蒸发器4和冷凝器2的合理布局和稳定安装，而且可以防止蒸发器4和冷凝器2震动错位，提高蒸发器4和冷凝器2的换热性能，烘干效果好，并且可以将热泵模块300一体地安装在机壳100上，结构简单紧凑，便于拆装，生产和维修成本较低。
根据本发明的一些实施例，如图1和图2所示，机壳100的上端面可以形成为环形上端面100A，壳体1的下表面上设有支撑配合面100B，支撑配合面100B可以支撑在环形上端面100A上，从而可以将壳体1安装在机壳100的上端，结构简单，定位可靠，并且可以在一定程度上提高干衣机或洗干一体机1000的美观性。
在一些实施例中，支撑配合面100B上可以设有向上凹陷的支撑凹槽，环形支撑面的至少一部分插设在支撑凹槽内，以实现环形上端面100A与支撑配合面100B之间的定位，防止安装时发生错位。
在一些实施例中，壳体1与机壳100可拆卸地相连，从而拆装方便，便于维修。
可选地，壳体1与机壳100可以通过螺纹紧固件固定相连。具体地，壳体1上可设有第一安装孔，机壳100上可设有适于与螺纹紧固件配合的第二安装孔，螺纹紧固件可以穿过安装孔配合在第二安装孔内，实现壳体1与机壳100的固定相连，不仅定位连接可靠，方便加工制造，而且安装难度低，装配效率高，可以降低成本。
根据本发明的一些实施例，如图1和图2所示，机壳100的前表面的上端可以设有控制面板101，控制面板101可具有控制干衣机或洗干一体机1000运行的控制区，使用者可以通过控制区控制干衣机或洗干一体机1000运行，实现对衣物的清洗和烘干。控制面板101可以向上延伸超出机壳100的上端面，控制面板101可以止抵壳体1，从而可以防止壳体1外露，进一步提高干衣机或洗干一体机1000的美观性。
可选地，干衣机或洗干一体机1000还可以包括外盖(图中未示出)，外盖可拆卸地设在壳体1上，以对壳体1等部件进行保护，并且通过设置外盖，可以使干衣机或洗干一体 机1000的美观性更优。
下面结合附图描述热泵模块300的具体结构。
参考图1-图15所示，热泵模块300可以包括壳体1、冷凝器2、压缩机3、蒸发器4、节流装置5和风机组件6，其中，冷凝器2、压缩机3、蒸发器4和节流装置5依次相连构成热泵回路。
根据本发明的一些实施例，热泵模块300还可以包括过滤器7，如图6所示，过滤器7可以设在壳体1上，过滤器7具有过滤进口和过滤出口，过滤进口与出气口连通，内筒200内的气体从出气口流出后，可以从过滤进口进入过滤器7，由过滤器7进行过滤，过滤空气中的毛屑等杂质，过滤出口可与换热进口连通，经过过滤的洁净空气可以从过滤出口流经换热进口进入换热腔10a，与冷凝器2实现换热，吸收冷凝器2的温度，以进行烘干循环。由此，可以通过过滤器7对进入换热腔10a的空气进行过滤，提高内筒200内空气的洁净度，并且可以避免毛屑等杂质进入换热腔10a，在一定程度上提高冷凝器2的换热性能。
为了降低震动，热泵模块300还可以包括减震装置8，如图5-图7所示，减震装置8可以设在压缩机3上。由此，可以利用减震装置8实现缓冲，降低压缩机3在压缩冷媒的过程中产生的震动，从而不仅可以保证热泵模块300能够正常工作，而且可以减少噪音。
如图6、图10和图11所示，风机组件6可以是设在壳体1的下表面上，可以利用风机组件6加速内筒200内空气的循环速度。通过将风机组件6设在壳体1的下表面上可以节省壳体1内部的空间，利于冷凝器2、蒸发器4以及节流装置5的布局和安装，从而可以合理利用壳体1内的空间，使热泵模块300的结构简单紧凑，实现各部件的合理布局。
下面结合附图对根据本发明实施例的干衣机或洗干一体机1000中热泵模块300的壳体1进行详细描述。
根据本发明的一些实施例，如图2-图15所示，壳体1内可以限定有换热腔10a，冷凝器2设在换热腔10a内，并且壳体1内可以限定有至少一个安装腔，压缩机3、蒸发器4、节流装置5和风机组件6中的至少一个可以设在对应的安装腔内。
在一些实施例中，如图2-图15所示，壳体1可以包括基座11和盖体12，基座11可以设在机壳100上，冷凝器2、压缩机3、蒸发器4、节流装置5和风机组件6可以设在基座11上，并且冷凝器2、压缩机3、蒸发器4、节流装置5和风机组件6中的至少一个支撑在基座11上，以在一定程度上提高各部件的定位稳定性。盖体12可拆卸地盖设在基座11上，并且盖体12可以遮挡压缩机3、蒸发器4、节流装置5中的至少一个，以对各部件实现保护。例如，在图5所示的示例中，冷凝器2、压缩机3、蒸发器4和节流装置5可以支撑在基座11上并由盖体12遮挡，从而不仅可以提高稳定性和安全性，而且可以通过盖 体12对各部件进行保护，还可以避免外露，提高美观性。
具体而言，盖体12可与基座11配合限定出换热腔10a和至少一个安装腔，冷凝器2可以安装在换热腔10a内，压缩机3、蒸发器4、节流装置5和风机组件6中的至少一个可以设在对应的安装腔内，以提高安装稳定性。
如图6、图10和图11所示，风机组件6可以设在壳体1上，风机组件6可具有进口和出口，进口可与换热出口连通，出口可与进气口连通。其中，风机组件6的出口端可以向下伸出基座11，并且风机组件6通过进气管与内筒200相连，从而经冷凝器2放热后，将热量传到冷凝器2附近的空气中，风机组件6可以将从换热出口流出的空气吹入内筒200，对衣物实现烘干，加速气流的循环速度，提高烘干效率。
在一些实施例中，如图5-图7安装腔可以包括压缩机安装腔101b、蒸发器安装腔102b和节流装置安装腔103b，压缩机3、蒸发器4和节流装置5可分别对应设置在压缩机安装腔101b、蒸发器安装腔102b和节流装置安装腔103b内，从而可以将压缩机3、蒸发器4和节流装置5设在各自的安装腔内，不仅能够实现各部件的合理布局，而且可以降低安装难度，简化安装步骤。
可选地，如图12所示，壳体1内可以设有第一两器腔和第二两器腔，其中，第一两器腔内可设有隔板，以将第一两器腔分隔形成换热腔10a和蒸发器安装腔102b。也就是说，第一两器腔被隔板分隔为换热腔10a和蒸发器安装腔102b，以使换热器和蒸发器4设在第一两器腔内并互相间隔开。
进一步地，如图7和图12所示，压缩机安装腔101b和节流装置安装腔103b可以连通，形成第二两器腔，压缩机3和节流装置5可以设在第二两器腔内，以通过第二两器腔对压缩机3和节流装置5进行定位，提高压缩机3和节流装置5的稳定性和可靠性，同时可减少安装腔的数量，安装腔的尺寸更大，更便于制造。
参考图5-图7以及图12所示，第一两器腔可以位于第二两器腔的前侧。也就是说，蒸发器4和冷凝器2可以安装在靠近控制面板101的位置，压缩机3和节流装置5可以设在壳体1的后侧。由此，可以进一步优化各部件的安装布局，减小震动，提高换热效率。
根据本发明的一些实施例，如图12所示，安装腔还可以包括过滤器安装腔104b，过滤器7可以设在过滤器安装腔104b内，以方便过滤器7的安装，实现对过滤器7的定位。
作为可选的实施方式，基座11和盖板可以通过螺纹紧固件相连，从而可以实现基座11和盖板的可拆卸安装，并且结构简单，拆装方便。可选地，如图6和图15所示，换热器或蒸发器安装腔102b内可以设有多个螺纹孔柱111，螺纹紧固件可以穿设在盖板上并配合在螺纹孔柱111的螺纹孔内，将盖板与基座11相连。
下面结合图5-图15详细描述根据本发明实施例的干衣机或洗干一体机1000中冷凝器 2和蒸发器4与壳体1的定位方式。
根据本发明的一些实施例，换热腔10a和蒸发器安装腔102b的至少一个上可以设有插槽112，蒸发器4和冷凝器2的至少一个上可设有适于插设在对应的插槽112内的插舌113，插舌113配合在插槽112内，就可以使冷凝器2或蒸发器4定位在换热腔10a或蒸发器安装腔102b内，一方面，可以对冷凝器2或蒸发器4进行定位，避免运输过程中产生晃动而错位，另一方面，可以减小冷凝器2和蒸发器4使用时产生的震动，提高稳定性，降低噪音。
根据本发明的一些实施例，参考图1-图15所示，冷凝器2和/或蒸发器4可以形成为翅片型结构，以提高换热效率，冷凝器2和/或蒸发器4的两端可以分别设有插舌113，换热腔10a和/或蒸发器安装腔102b的两端分别设有插槽112，以进一步实现定位，提高稳定性和可靠性。也就是说，冷凝器2和蒸发器4中的至少一个可以形成为翅片型结构，并且冷凝器2和蒸发器4的至少一个的两端可以分别形成有插舌113，换热腔10a和蒸发器安装腔102b中对应地可设有插槽112，插舌113插设在插槽112内，就可以实现冷凝器2和蒸发器4中的至少一个的定位，安装牢固，稳定可靠。
可选地，换热器和/蒸发器4可以形成为矩形，冷凝器2的两个不相邻的边角处和/或蒸发器4的两个不相邻的两个边角处可分别设有插舌113，以将冷凝器2或蒸发器4通过两个插槽112与插舌113的配合定位在换热腔10a或蒸发器安装腔102b内。
优选地，如图7-图9所示，冷凝器2和/或蒸发器4形成为矩形，冷凝器2和/或蒸发器4的四个边角处可分别设有插舌113。也就是说，冷凝器2和蒸发器4中的至少一个的四个边角处设有插舌113，并且换热腔10a和蒸发器安装腔102b中的对应地可设有四个插槽112，四个插舌113与对应的四个插槽112配合，从而可以进一步提高冷凝器2和蒸发器4的稳定性和可靠性，防止错位，减小震动和噪音。
在一些实施例中，冷凝器2和/或蒸发器4可以形成为矩形，冷凝器2和/或蒸发器4的两端可以分别设有边板13，边板13可以包括竖直板段131，竖直板段131的至少一端向外延伸超出冷凝器2和/或蒸发器4，以形成插舌113，结构简单，方便加工。
例如，如图5-图9所示，冷凝器2形成为矩形，冷凝器2的两端分别设有边板13，并且冷凝器2的边板13包括竖直板段131，竖直板段131的两端分别向外延伸超出冷凝器2并形成插舌113。由此，冷凝器2的四个边角处可以设有四个插舌113，四个插舌113分别插设在对应的四个插槽112中，就可以实现对冷凝器2的定位。类似地，蒸发器4形成为矩形，蒸发器4的两端分别设有边板13，并且蒸发器4的边板13包括竖直板段131，竖直板段131的两端分别向外延伸超出蒸发器4，并且超出的部分竖直板段131形成插舌113，以与蒸发器安装腔102b内的插槽112配合，实现蒸发器4的定位。这样，将插舌113与插 槽112对齐后，向下推动冷凝器2和蒸发器4中，便可以实现冷凝器2与蒸发器4的安装，安装难度低，效率高。
可选地，插舌113的长度可为3mm-8mm，也就是说，插舌113的长度可以在3mm-8mm之间选取，从而可以实现冷凝器2与蒸发器4的定位安装，而且可以避免干涉，节约换热腔10a和蒸发器安装腔102b的安装空间，使各部件的布局更加合理。
根据本发明的一些实施例，如图15所示，换热腔10a和蒸发器安装腔102b内可以分别设有安装板对110，安装板对110包括两个沿竖直方向延伸且平行设置的安装板1101，插槽112可由安装板对110的两个安装板1101限定出。也就是说，两个平行设置的安装板1101之间可以形成插槽112，从而可以简化插槽112的结构，方便加工和装配，成本低廉。
可选地，至少一个螺纹孔柱111可与安装板对110相连，以提高螺纹孔柱111及安装板对110的强度，提高可靠性。例如，在如图15所示的示例中，两个安装板1101和螺纹孔柱111通过连接板1102相连，连接板1102将两个安装板对110分隔为两个插槽112，一方面，可以通过连接板1102提高插槽112的强度和稳定性，另一方面，连接板1102和安装板对110可以提高螺纹孔柱111的强度，避免螺纹孔柱111发生变形，进一步提高盖体12与基座11之间的连接可靠性。
进一步地，如图13和图14所示，边板13还可以包括上水平板和/或下水平板，上水平板段132可以连接在竖直板段131的上端，下水平板段132可以连接在竖直板段131的下端。并且，如图13所示，上水平板段132的上端面的水平高度可以高于换热器和/或蒸发器4的上端面，下水平板段132的下端面的水平高度可以低于换热器或蒸发器4的下端面。由此，可以通过下水平板段132止抵基座11，并利用上水平板段132将冷凝器2和蒸发器4与盖体12间隔开，不仅可以减小震动，降低噪音，而且利于换热，可以进一步提高冷凝器2和蒸发器4的换热性能。
综上所述，根据本发明实施例的干衣机或洗干一体机1000，通过将冷凝器2、压缩机3、蒸发器4、节流装置5和风机组件6等安装在在壳体1内，并将壳体1与机壳100相连，从而可以将热泵模块300一体化地安装在机壳100上，并通过将压缩机3、蒸发器4节流装置5和风机组件6设在对应的安装腔内，能够实现个部件的合理布局和稳定安装，同时，通过插舌113与插槽112的配合可以实现冷凝器2和蒸发器4在换热腔10a和蒸发器安装腔102b内的可靠定位，结构简单紧凑，集成程度高，并且便于拆装，生产和维修成本较低。
根据本发明实施例的干衣机或洗干一体机1000的其他构成以及操作对于本领域的普通技术人员来说是可知的，在此不再详细描述。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、 “外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中，“多个”的含义是至少两个，例如两个，三个等，除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本发明中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接或彼此可通讯；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系，除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
在本发明中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触，或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且，第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“实施例”、“具体实施例”、“示例”或“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外，在不相互矛盾的情况下，本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，可以理解的是，上述实施例是示例性的，不能理解为对本发明的限制，本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种干衣机或洗干一体机，其特征在于，包括：
    机壳；
    内筒，所述内筒可转动地设在所述机壳内，所述内筒具有进气口和出气口；
    热泵模块，所述热泵模块设在所述机壳的上端，所述热泵模块包括：
    壳体，所述壳体与所述机壳相连，所述壳体内限定有换热腔和蒸发器安装腔，所述换热腔具有换热进口和换热出口，所述换热腔和所述蒸发器安装腔的至少一个上设有插槽；
    冷凝器，所述冷凝器设在所述换热腔内；
    压缩机，所述压缩机设在所述壳体上；
    蒸发器，所述蒸发器设在所述蒸发器安装腔内，所述蒸发器和所述冷凝器的至少一个上设有适于插设在对应的所述插槽内的插舌；
    节流装置，所述节流装置设在所述壳体上且与所述冷凝器、所述压缩机和所述蒸发器依次相连构成热泵回路；
    风机组件，所述风机组件设在所述壳体上，所述风机组件具有进口和出口，所述进口与所述换热出口连通，所述出口与所述进气口连通。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的干衣机或洗干一体机，其特征在于，所述冷凝器和/或所述蒸发器形成为翅片型结构，所述冷凝器和/或所述蒸发器的两端分别设有插舌，所述换热腔和/或所述蒸发器安装腔的两端分别设有所述插槽。
  3. 根据权利要求1-2中任一项所述的干衣机或洗干一体机，其特征在于，所述冷凝器和/或所述蒸发器形成为矩形，所述冷凝器的两个不相邻的边角处和/或所述蒸发器的两个不相邻的两个边角处分别设有所述插舌。
  4. 根据权利要求1-2中任一项所述的干衣机或洗干一体机，其特征在于，所述冷凝器和/或所述蒸发器形成为矩形，所述冷凝器和/或所述蒸发器的四个边角处分别设有所述插舌。
  5. 根据权利要求1-2中任一项所述的干衣机或洗干一体机，其特征在于，所述冷凝器和/或所述蒸发器形成为矩形，所述冷凝器和/或所述蒸发器的两端分别设有边板，所述边板包括竖直板段，所述竖直板段的至少一端向外延伸超出所述冷凝器和/或所述蒸发器，以形成所述插舌。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的干衣机或洗干一体机，其特征在于，所述边板还包括上水平板段和/或下水平板段，所述上水平板段和/或下水平板段连接在所述竖直板段的上端和/或下端，所述上水平板段的上端面的水平高度高于所述换热器或所述蒸发器的上端面，所 述下水平板段的下端面的水平高度低于所述换热器或所述蒸发器的下端面。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的干衣机或洗干一体机，其特征在于，所述换热腔和/或所述蒸发器安装腔内分别设有安装板对，所述安装板对包括两个沿竖直方向延伸且平行设置的安装板，所述插槽由所述安装板对的两个所述安装板限定出。
  8. 根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述的干衣机或洗干一体机，其特征在于，所述壳体包括：
    基座，所述基座设在所述机壳上；
    盖体，所述盖体盖设在所述基座上且与所述基座配合限定出所述换热腔和所述蒸发器安装腔，所述基座与所述盖板通过螺纹紧固件相连，所述换热器和/或所述蒸发器安装腔内设有多个螺纹孔柱，至少一个所述螺纹孔柱与所述安装板对相连。
  9. 根据权利要求1-8中任一项所述的干衣机或洗干一体机，其特征在于，所述插舌的长度为3mm-8mm。
PCT/CN2016/087137 2016-05-31 2016-06-24 干衣机或洗干一体机 WO2017206238A1 (zh)

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CN201610375631.0 2016-05-31
CN201610375631.0A CN105937159A (zh) 2016-05-31 2016-05-31 干衣机或洗干一体机
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