WO2017202235A1 - 洁身便盆及装有洁身便盆的轮椅、坐便椅和坐便床 - Google Patents

洁身便盆及装有洁身便盆的轮椅、坐便椅和坐便床 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017202235A1
WO2017202235A1 PCT/CN2017/084719 CN2017084719W WO2017202235A1 WO 2017202235 A1 WO2017202235 A1 WO 2017202235A1 CN 2017084719 W CN2017084719 W CN 2017084719W WO 2017202235 A1 WO2017202235 A1 WO 2017202235A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
flushing
basin
bowl
bed
cleansing
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PCT/CN2017/084719
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
郭祥山
Original Assignee
郭祥山
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Publication date
Application filed by 郭祥山 filed Critical 郭祥山
Publication of WO2017202235A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017202235A1/zh

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K11/00Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
    • A47K11/04Room closets; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets, e.g. night chairs ; Closets for children, also with signalling means, e.g. with a music box, or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K7/00Body washing or cleaning implements
    • A47K7/08Devices or hand implements for cleaning the buttocks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/1002Parts, details or accessories with toilet facilities
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/02Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons with toilet conveniences, or specially adapted for use with toilets
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • E03D9/08Devices in the bowl producing upwardly-directed sprays; Modifications of the bowl for use with such devices ; Bidets; Combinations of bowls with urinals or bidets; Hot-air or other devices mounted in or on the bowl, urinal or bidet for cleaning or disinfecting

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cleansing bowl and a wheelchair, a commode and a squat bed with a body bowl.
  • the first object of the present invention is to provide a flushing tube which is concealed and has a flushing port which is not polluted and can be washed in all directions.
  • a cleansing pot comprising a basin body and a flushing valve, wherein a rear surface of the inner cavity of the basin is provided with a fouling plate, and the draining plate forms an opening with the inner wall of the basin a lower anti-fouling chamber, wherein the anti-pollution chamber is provided with an flushing pipe connected to the flushing valve, the flushing pipe is provided with a flushing port at the end, and the flushing port is in the middle or the lower part of the fouling plate when the water is sprayed, and is flushed The water is ejected from the hole in the decontamination plate when the mouth is in the middle of the decontamination plate.
  • the draining plate is detachably mounted on the basin.
  • the anti-pollution chamber is provided with a through hole on the side wall of the basin, and the flushing valve is disposed in the through hole and is fixed on the side wall of the basin.
  • the upper edge of the basin is provided with two parallel guide rails for mounting the basin on the body or the bed, the basin passing the guide rail and the chair.
  • the body or the bed is slidably connected, and the seat body or the bed body is provided with a sliding groove matched with the guide rail.
  • the upper edge of the basin is provided with a guide rail, and the guide rail is provided with a hollow hole, and the hollow passage passes through the water pipe and the flush valve.
  • the hollow channel is provided with a water outlet opening to the inside of the basin.
  • the upper edge of the basin is provided with a hollow hole, the hollow hole
  • the passage communicates with the flushing valve through the water pipe, and the water outlet hole leading to the inside of the basin is opened in the hollow tunnel.
  • the spray angle can be exactly opposite to the human body;
  • the clean pot also includes a front spray head connected to the flush valve through the water pipe, and the front spray head can be Installed on the front end of the basin, on the chair or on the bed.
  • the flushing tube has an L-shaped structure, and the flushing tube comprises a horizontal tube and a vertical tube connected with the horizontal tube, and one end of the horizontal tube is fixedly connected with the flushing valve, the flushing port Located at the end of the standpipe.
  • the flushing valve includes a valve body and a valve core, one end of the valve core passes through the valve body and is connected with a handle switch through the concave-convex connecting member, and the concave-convex connecting member includes a male connecting block and a concave connecting head adapted to the shape of the male connecting block, the male connecting block being disposed on the valve core or the handle switch, the concave connecting head being correspondingly disposed on the valve core or the handle switch .
  • the flushing valve is also connected to a water pump via a water pipe provided with a quick connector, the switch button of the water pump being arranged on the body or the bed and located beside the handle switch, the handle switch is provided with When the handle switch rotates, the switch touch panel of the switch button can be touched, and the other end of the water pump is connected with the water storage tank; when the flush valve is directly connected with the external water source, there is no need to set the water pump and the switch button and the handle for controlling the water pump.
  • the switch contact pad on the switch is also connected to a water pump via a water pipe provided with a quick connector, the switch button of the water pump being arranged on the body or the bed and located beside the handle switch, the handle switch is provided with When the handle switch rotates, the switch touch panel of the switch button can be touched, and the other end of the water pump is connected with the water storage tank; when the flush valve is directly connected with the external water source, there is no need to set the water pump and the switch button and the handle for controlling the water pump.
  • the basin body When the basin is slidably mounted on the fixed frame, the chair body or the bed body, the basin body is provided with a grip for pulling the bowl body out for cleaning, when the basin body is fixedly mounted on the fixing frame, the chair body or When the bed body is provided, the bottom of the basin body is further provided with a sewage outlet for sewage discharge, and the sewage outlet at the bottom of the basin body is provided with a sewage tank for receiving dirt, which is convenient for cleaning.
  • a second object of the present invention is to provide a wheelchair capable of self-cleaning after defecation in view of the above deficiencies.
  • a technical solution for achieving the above object of the invention is: a wheelchair equipped with a cleansing potty, comprising a seat body, the toilet bowl being fixed or detachably mounted on the chair body.
  • a third object of the present invention is to provide a toilet seat capable of achieving self-cleaning work after and after urination in view of the above deficiencies.
  • a technical solution for achieving the above object of the invention is: a toilet seat equipped with a cleansing potty, comprising a seat body, the toilet bowl being fixed or detachably mounted on the chair body.
  • a fourth object of the present invention is to provide a toilet bed capable of achieving self-cleaning work after and after urination in view of the above deficiencies.
  • a technical solution for achieving the above object of the invention is: a toilet bed equipped with a cleansing potty, including a bed body, The cleansing potty is fixed or detachably mounted on the bed.
  • the device In order to install the connecting water pipe between the flushing valve and the front female washing head, the device is neat and beautiful, and the chair body or the bed body can be transformed into a cavity, and the connecting water pipe can be walked from the cavity of the chair body or the bed body. line.
  • a seat plate can be arranged on the chair body or the bed body, and the seat plate is located directly above the basin body to open a seat hole, and the seat plate is provided with
  • the movable movable plate can be used for the user to use the wheelchair or the gurney in normal use. When it is convenient, the movable plate can be pulled out.
  • the wheel body or the lower side of the bed is provided with a wheel set, and the user can use it normally or in other living situations.
  • the present invention has the following advantages:
  • the present invention forms an anti-fouling chamber by providing a fouling plate at the rear of the basin, and concealing the originally contaminated flushing tube and the flushing port at the end thereof in the anti-fouling chamber to avoid contamination, and initial In the state, the flushing port is in the upper part of the anti-fouling chamber and is not polluted.
  • the flushing valve opens to the water, and the flushing port is sprayed upward from the bottom of the baffle plate, and the water flow has an impact. Force to further ensure that the rinse port is not contaminated;
  • the flushing tube is designed to be adjustable, and the angular range of the rotatable movement in the water-passing state is about 30°, and the moving distance into the horizontal direction is about 8 cm, which ensures that the user can adjust the water spray according to his own situation.
  • the angle can meet the user's movement and can be washed in all directions to achieve the desired cleansing effect.
  • Figure 1 is a first structural schematic view of the cleansing potty of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the second structure of the cleansing bowl of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a side cross-sectional view of Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a body bowl of the first structure equipped with a fixing frame
  • Figure 6 is a side cross-sectional view of Figure 5;
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of a wheelchair equipped with a first body structure
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of a toilet bed equipped with a second body structure
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the connection structure of the handle switch and the flush valve.
  • 1-2 is a schematic view showing a first structure of the cleansing potty of the present invention, comprising a basin body 1, a flushing valve 5, and a rear end of the inner cavity of the basin body 1 is provided with a fouling plate 201.
  • the fouling plate 201 and the inner wall of the basin 1 form an anti-fouling chamber 2 with an opening facing downward, and the anti-fouling chamber 2 is provided with an flushing pipe 3 connected to the flushing valve 5, and the end of the flushing pipe 3 is provided with a flushing In the mouth 301, the flushing port 301 is in the middle or lower portion of the fouling plate 201 when water is sprayed.
  • the sluice plate 201 is detachably mounted on the basin body 1.
  • the anti-fouling chamber 2 is provided with a through hole 102 in the side wall of the basin body 1, and the flushing valve 5 is disposed.
  • the through hole 102 is further fixed to the side wall of the basin 1.
  • FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 it is a schematic view of the assembly structure of the cleansing pot on a wheelchair or a toilet bed.
  • the upper edge of the basin 1 is provided with two parallel parallels for
  • the basin 1 is mounted on the rail 10 or the guide rail 104 on the bed 14.
  • the basin 1 is slidably coupled to the chair body 10 or the bed 14 via a guide rail 104, and is provided on the chair body 10 or the bed 14 for control.
  • the switch button 801 of the water pump 8 is provided with a hollow hole 101 in the guide rail 104.
  • the hollow hole 101 communicates with the flush valve 5 through a water pipe.
  • the hollow hole 101 defines a water outlet hole 105 leading to the inside of the basin 1. .
  • the cleansing toilet bowl further includes a front female spray head 4 connected to the flushing valve 5, and the front female spray head 4 can be installed at the front end of the bowl body 1;
  • the body bowl is matched with the body 10 or the bed 14 .
  • the flushing pipe 3 has an L-shaped structure, and the flushing pipe 3 includes a horizontal pipe and a vertical pipe connected to the horizontal pipe. One end of the horizontal pipe is fixedly connected with the flushing valve 5, and the flushing port 301 is disposed at The end of the standpipe.
  • the flushing valve 5 includes a valve body and a valve core 501, one end of which is passed through the valve body and passes through the concave-convex connecting member. 13 is connected with a handle switch 6, the concave-convex connecting member 13 includes a convex connecting block 1301 and a concave connecting head 1302 adapted to the shape of the convex connecting block 1301, the convex connecting block 1301 is provided on the valve core 501 or On the handle switch 6, the female connector 1302 is correspondingly disposed on the spool 501 or the handle switch 6.
  • the flushing valve 5 is also connected to a water pump 8 via a water pipe provided with a quick connector, and the switch button 801 of the water pump 8 is disposed on the seat body 10 or the bed 14
  • the handle switch 6 is provided with a switch touch panel 601 that can touch the switch button 801 when the handle switch 6 is rotated.
  • the switch touch panel 601 is not in the initial state when the handle switch 6 is in the initial state.
  • the basin 1 may further be provided with a grip 103 for facilitating the pulling of the bowl 1 for cleaning.
  • FIG. 3-4 it is a second structural schematic diagram of the cleansing potty of the present invention, which can be directly fixedly mounted on the outer frame.
  • the difference from the first structure is that the structure is not different depending on the fixing method.
  • the guide rail 104 is disposed, and because it is a fixed installation, a sewage outlet is provided at the bottom of the basin 1 to facilitate timely sewage discharge, and the sewage outlet is provided with a sewage tank 11 for receiving dirt, in order to pre-wet the inner wall of the basin 1
  • this structure retains a hollow tunnel 101 which is directly provided on the upper edge of the basin 1 to wet the inner wall of the basin 1, the hollow tunnel 101 being flushed by a water pipe and flushed
  • the valve 5 is in communication with each other, and the water outlet hole 105 leading to the inside of the basin 1 is opened in the hollow tunnel 101.
  • the present embodiment specifically applies the two types of cleansing pots in the embodiment 1 of the present invention to the fixing frame 9, which can be a seat, a wheelchair or a cot.
  • the bracket may also be an additionally welded steel frame member; the cleaning pot is detachably mounted on the fixing frame 9 when the first structure of the potty is used; and the cleaning bowl is fixedly installed when the potty of the second structure is used On the holder 9.
  • the first type of cleansing potty is applied to the fixing frame 9.
  • the toilet bowl with the fixing frame 9 is directly installed in a seat, a wheelchair or a hospital bed.
  • the upper part of the basin body 1 can be arranged on the left and right sides or two front and rear guide rails 104 to be slidably engaged with the sliding groove 12 of the fixing frame 9 for easy disassembly;
  • the hollow inner cavity of the fixing frame 9 facilitates the laying of the water pipe, so that The overall structure of the potty is neat and tidy;
  • the front female spray head 4 is mounted on the front end of the fixed frame 9, and the front female spray head 4 is connected to the flushing valve 5 through a water pipe which is disposed in the hollow inner cavity.
  • the first embodiment of the cleaning bowl shown in FIG. 1-2 is specifically shown in FIG.
  • the cleansing bowl is slidably mounted on the chair body 10, and a sliding slot 12 for mounting the basin 1 is disposed on the seat body 10.
  • the guide rail 104 on the basin body 1 cooperates with the chute 12.
  • the front tidal spray head 4 is mounted on the front end of the chair body 10, and is cleaned by the flushing pipe 3.
  • the bowl body 1 can be closed and needs to be cleaned for cleaning.
  • the second structure of the cleansing pot shown in FIG. 3-4 is applied to the wheelchair.
  • the clean pot is directly fixed on the chair body 10, and the front female spray head 4 is installed on the chair.
  • the bottom of the basin 1 is provided with a sewage outlet for discharging sewage, and the sewage outlet is fixed with a sewage tank 11 for receiving dirt.
  • the first structure of the cleansing pot shown in FIG. 1-2 is applied to the toilet seat, and the clean toilet bowl is slidably mounted on the chair body 10, and is installed on the chair body 10 for installation.
  • the sliding groove 12 of the basin 1 , the guide rail 104 on the basin 1 cooperates with the sliding slot 12 , and the front female washing head 4 is mounted on the front end of the chair body 10 , and the washing pipe 3 is used for cleaning, and the basin 1 can be Closed, need to be cleaned when cleaning.
  • the second structure of the cleansing pot shown in FIG. 3-4 is applied to the toilet seat, and the clean toilet bowl is directly fixedly mounted on the chair body 10, and the front female spray head 4 is installed.
  • the bottom of the basin body 1 is provided with a sewage outlet, and the sewage outlet is fixedly connected with a sewage tank 11 for receiving dirt.
  • the first structure of the cleansing pot shown in FIG. 1-2 is applied to the toilet bed, and the clean toilet bowl is slidably mounted on the bed 14, and the bed 14 is provided for installing the basin.
  • the sliding groove 12 of the body 1, the guide rail 104 on the basin 1 cooperates with the sliding groove 12, and the front female washing head 4 is installed at the front end of the bed 14, and is cleaned by the flushing pipe 3, and the basin 1 can be closed. Type, need to be cleaned when cleaning.
  • the second structure of the cleansing pot shown in FIG. 3-4 is applied to the toilet bed, and the clean pot is directly fixed on the bed 14 to be the front yin.
  • the spray head 4 is installed at the front end of the bed 14, and the bottom of the bowl body 1 is provided with a sewage outlet, and the sewage outlet is fixed with a sewage tank 11 for receiving dirt.
  • the cleansing potty of the present invention can also be installed on various types of chairs or beds, and the purpose of the present invention can also be achieved by providing a toilet seat at a corresponding position on the chair and the bed.
  • the irrigation tube 3 and the front female spray head 4 are provided to satisfy the user's own after the urine Cleaning work, reducing the burden on the caregiver; and carrying the potty in the form of a wheelchair or a gurney, to meet the needs of the disabled to sit in a wheelchair directly in the daily travel or life to solve the problem of urination; through the convex connection block of the flush valve 5
  • the engagement of the 1301 with the female connector 1302 of the handle switch 6 allows the male connecting block 1301 to be axially or laterally detached from the female connector 1302 when the basin 1 is detached, and any customary one can be selected for installation and use.
  • the direction is set to remove the direction of the basin 1 to make the use of the device more convenient and user-friendly.
  • the horizontal pipe and the vertical pipe of the flushing pipe 3 are both located in the anti-fouling chamber 2 with the opening formed by the fouling plate 201 and the inner wall of the basin 1 facing downward, wherein the flushing port 301 is in the anti-fouling chamber 2 in the initial state.
  • the upper part is guaranteed to be free from contamination; before the basin 1 is used, hot water is manually added into the water storage tank 7 to convert the water in the water storage tank 7 into warm water.
  • Embodiment 3 when the cleaning body starts, the handle switch 6 is rotated forward by about 30° from the initial state, the switch contact plate 601 on the handle switch 6 touches the switch button 801 of the water pump 8, and the water pump 8 passes through the water pipe. Water is supplied to the flushing valve 5; when the handle switch 6 is in the 30° to 45° rotation interval, the first water outlet of the flushing valve 5 is in an open state, and the first water outlet is connected to the hollow tunnel 101 through the water pipe, and the water flow is discharged from the first The nozzle flows to the hollow tunnel 101, and is left along the inner wall of the basin 1 through the water outlet 105.
  • the inner wall of the wetted basin 1 reduces the adhesion of the dirt; when the handle switch 6 is in the 45° to 60° rotation interval, the first water outlet is closed.
  • the second water outlet of the flushing valve 5 When the handle switch 6 is in the 60° to 80° rotation interval, the second water outlet of the flushing valve 5 is in an open state, and the water flows through the water pipe into the front female spray head 4 to perform a body washing operation on the woman, at the same time,
  • the vertical pipe of the flushing pipe 3 which is always rotated with the rotation of the handle switch 6 and the spool 501 is synchronously rotated by 80°, and when the handle switch 6 is in the 80° to 100° rotating section, the second water outlet is closed, when the handle switch 6 is In the 100° to 130° rotation range
  • the third water outlet of the flushing valve 5 is in an open state, and the water flows out through the valve core 501 through the horizontal pipe and the vertical pipe from the flushing port 301 to clean the buttocks.
  • the handle switch 6 is reversely rotated to 30° to 45 degrees. ° Rotating section, wet the inner wall of the basin 1 again, and the dirt adhering to the inner wall of the basin is washed down to the bottom of the basin, and then the handle switch 6 is rotated to the initial position; when the basin 1 is removed after use, the partition is broken. Open the quick connector, hold the grip 103 and remove the tubing 1 from the fixing frame 9 (or the body 10 and the bed 14), and then remove the dirt and clean it, then align the chute 12 with the guide rail 104. Re-docking installation, the concave connecting block 1302 and the male connecting head 1301 are self-fitted and fixed, and the quick connecting head is docked to complete the installation of the potty for the next use.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

洁身便盆及装有洁身便盆的轮椅、坐便椅和坐便床,包括盆体(1)、冲洗阀(5),盆体(1)的内部空腔后端设有拦污板(201),拦污板(201)与盆体(1)内壁形成开口朝下的防污室(2),防污室(2)内设有与冲洗阀(5)相连接的冲洗管(3),冲洗管(3)的末端设有冲洗口(301),冲洗口(301)喷水时处于拦污板(201)的中部或下部。一种设置有防污室(2)的洁身便盆,并通过轮椅、坐便椅和坐便床来承载洁身便盆,以满足残疾人或病人在日常外出或其他生活场所下,能直接在轮椅、坐便椅和坐便床便捷使用便盆,并且能实现大小便后的自身清洁工作。

Description

洁身便盆及装有洁身便盆的轮椅、坐便椅和坐便床 技术领域
本发明涉及洁身便盆及装有洁身便盆的轮椅、坐便椅和坐便床。
背景技术
现有带便盆的座椅、轮椅和病床极大方便了残疾人、行动不便的老人的使用,但由于大多数设施都无便后清洁的冲洗装置,还需要他人替其便后清洁,由此产生很多不便和尴尬,其中有部分便盆设施设置有臀部冲洗装置,但通常情况下臀部冲洗装置直接暴露在臀部下方,极易受到污染,并且,这些臀部冲洗装置都是固定不动无法调节或移动很少的,且由于使用者行动能力受限,无法挪动自身,往往易造成清洁不到位、不彻底,清洁效果不尽人意。
发明内容
本发明的第一个发明目的是针对以上不足之处,提供一种冲洗管隐蔽化,冲洗口不受污染的,可全方位冲洗洁身的洁身便盆。
实现上述发明目的的技术方案是:一种洁身便盆,包括盆体、冲洗阀,所述盆体的内部空腔后端设有拦污板,所述拦污板与盆体内壁形成开口朝下的防污室,所述防污室内设有与冲洗阀相连接的冲洗管,所述冲洗管的末端设有冲洗口,所述冲洗口喷水时处于拦污板的中部或下部,冲洗口位于拦污板中部时水从拦污板上的孔喷射出去。
为了便于冲洗阀、冲洗管等部件的安装,以及能有效的防止冲洗管、冲洗口被污染;所述拦污板可拆卸的安装在盆体上。
为了方便快捷的安装冲洗阀;所述防污室内位于盆体的侧壁上开设有通孔,所述冲洗阀穿设于通孔进而固定在盆体的侧壁上。
为了方便盆体与椅身或床身的安装,所述盆体的上边缘设有两条相平行的用于将盆体安装在椅身或床身上的导轨,所述盆体通过导轨与椅身或床身滑动连接,椅身或床身上设置有与导轨相配合的滑槽。
为了方便盆体与椅身或床身的安装并能对盆体内壁进行湿润,所述盆体的上边缘设有导轨,所述导轨内开设有中空孔道,所述中空孔道通过水管与冲洗阀相连通,所述中空孔道上开设有通向盆体内部的出水孔。
为了对盆体内壁进行湿润,所述盆体的上边缘设有中空孔道,所述中空孔 道通过水管与冲洗阀相连通,中空孔道上开设有通向盆体内部的出水孔。
为了方便的安装前阴喷洗头,使其喷洗角度能正好对着人体;所述洁身便盆还包括与冲洗阀通过水管相连接的前阴喷洗头,所述前阴喷洗头可安装在盆体的前端、椅身或床身上。
为了使冲洗管能较好对人体进行清洁,所述冲洗管呈L形结构,冲洗管包括横管、与横管连接的竖管,横管的一端与冲洗阀相固连,所述冲洗口设于竖管的端部。
为了方便快捷的连接或拆卸冲洗阀与把手开关,所述冲洗阀包括阀体和阀芯,所述阀芯的一端穿出阀体并通过凹凸连接件连接有把手开关,所述凹凸连接件包括凸形连接块以及与凸形连接块的形状相适应的凹形连接头,所述凸形连接块设于阀芯或把手开关上,所述凹形连接头对应设置在阀芯或把手开关上。
为了提供充足而稳定的水源,所述冲洗阀还通过设置有快速接头的水管连接有水泵,所述水泵的开关按钮设置在椅身或床身上并且位于把手开关的旁侧,把手开关上设置有当把手开关旋转时能触碰到开关按钮的开关触板,所述水泵的另一端连接有蓄水箱;当冲洗阀直接与外接水源连接时,不需要设置水泵和控制水泵的开关按钮以及把手开关上的开关触板。
当盆体滑动安装在固定架、椅身或床身上时,所述盆体上设有握把,便于将盆体抽拉出来进行清洁,当所述盆体固定安装在固定架、椅身或床身上时,所述盆体的底部还设有排污口便于排污,所述盆体底部的排污口设有用于承接污物的盛污桶,便于清洁。
本发明的第二个发明目的是针对以上不足之处,提供了一种能实现大小便后的自身清洁工作的轮椅。
实现上述发明目的的技术方案是:一种装有洁身便盆的轮椅,包括椅身,所述洁身便盆固定或可拆卸的安装在椅身上。
本发明的第三个发明目的是针对以上不足之处,提供了一种能实现大小便后的自身清洁工作的坐便椅。
实现上述发明目的的技术方案是:一种装有洁身便盆的坐便椅,包括椅身,所述洁身便盆固定或可拆卸的安装在椅身上。
本发明的第四个发明目的是针对以上不足之处,提供一种能实现大小便后的自身清洁工作的坐便床。
实现上述发明目的的技术方案是:一种装有洁身便盆的坐便床,包括床身, 所述洁身便盆固定或可拆卸的安装在床身上。
为了安置冲洗阀与前阴喷洗头之间的连接水管,保证装置的整齐美观,可将椅身或床身改造成带空腔的,连接水管可以从椅身或床身的空腔内走线。
为了很好的实现轮椅、坐便椅或坐便床的两用性,可以在椅身或床身上设置坐板,坐板上位于盆体的正上方开设坐便孔,坐板内设有与坐便孔相配合的可抽拉的活动板,正常使用时,使用者可以正常使用轮椅或轮床,需要方便时,将活动板拉出即可。
为了很好的实现轮椅、坐便床的两用性,椅身或床身的下侧设有轮组,使用者可以正常外出使用或在其他生活场合下使用。
较之现有技术而言,本发明具有以下优点:
1)本发明通过在盆体内的后部设置一块拦污板形成一个防污室,将原本易受污染的冲洗管及其端部的冲洗口都隐藏在防污室内,避免受污染,并且初始状态下,冲洗口处于防污室的上部而不受污染,使用状态下,冲洗口转动到拦污板下方时,冲洗阀打开通水,冲洗口由拦污板底部向上喷水,水流具有冲击力,进一步保证冲洗口不受污染;
2)本发明将冲洗管设计为可调节,冲洗管通水状态下可旋转活动的角度区间约30°,转化成水平方向的移动距离范围约8cm,保证了使用者可根据自身情况调节喷水角度,满足使用者移动不变的情况下能够全方位冲洗达到理想的洁身效果。
附图说明
下面参照附图结合实施例对本发明作进一步说明:
图1是本发明洁身便盆的第一种结构示意图;
图2是图1的侧视剖视图;
图3是本发明洁身便盆的第二种结构示意图;
图4是图3的侧视剖视图;
图5是装有固定架的第一种结构的洁身便盆的结构示意图;
图6是图5的侧视剖视图;
图7是装有第一种结构的洁身便盆的轮椅的结构示意图;
图8是装有第二种结构的洁身便盆的坐便床的结构示意图;
图9是把手开关和冲洗阀的连接结构示意图。
图中:
1-盆体;101-中空孔道;102-通孔;103-握把;104-导轨;105-出水孔;2-防污室;201-拦污板;3-冲洗管;301-冲洗口;4-前阴喷洗头;5-冲洗阀;501-阀芯;6-把手开关;601-开关触板;7-蓄水箱;8-水泵;801-开关按钮;9-固定架;10-椅身;11-盛污桶;12-滑槽;13-凹凸连接件;1301-凸形连接块;1302-凹形连接块;14-床身。
具体实施方式
下面结合说明书附图和具体实施例对本发明内容进行详细说明:
实施例1:
如图1-2所示,是本发明洁身便盆的第一种结构的示意图,包括盆体1、冲洗阀5,所述盆体1的内部空腔后端设有拦污板201,所述拦污板201与盆体1内壁形成开口朝下的防污室2,所述防污室2内设有与冲洗阀5相连接的冲洗管3,所述冲洗管3的末端设有冲洗口301,所述冲洗口301喷水时处于拦污板201的中部或下部。
在本实施例中,所述拦污板201可拆卸的安装在盆体1上,所述防污室2内位于盆体1的侧壁上开设有通孔102,所述冲洗阀5穿设于通孔102进而固定在盆体1的侧壁上。
如图7和图8所示,是所述洁身便盆应用在轮椅或坐便床上的装配结构示意图,在本实施例中,所述盆体1的上边缘设有两条相平行的用于将盆体1安装在椅身10或床身14上的导轨104,所述盆体1通过导轨104与椅身10或床身14滑动连接,在椅身10或床身14上设置用于控制水泵8的开关按钮801,所述导轨104内开设有中空孔道101,所述中空孔道101通过水管与冲洗阀5相连通,所述中空孔道101上开设有通向盆体1内部的出水孔105。
在本实施例中,所述洁身便盆还包括与冲洗阀5相连接的前阴喷洗头4,所述前阴喷洗头4可安装在盆体1的前端;也可以安装在与洁身便盆相配套的椅身10或床身14上。
在本实施例中,所述冲洗管3呈L形结构,冲洗管3包括横管、与横管连接的竖管,横管的一端与冲洗阀5相固连,所述冲洗口301设于竖管的端部。
如图9所示,为了方便快捷的连接或拆卸冲洗阀5与把手开关6,所述冲洗阀5包括阀体和阀芯501,所述阀芯501的一端穿出阀体并通过凹凸连接件13连接有把手开关6,所述凹凸连接件13包括凸形连接块1301以及与凸形连接块1301的形状相适应的凹形连接头1302,所述凸形连接块1301设于阀芯501或 把手开关6上,所述凹形连接头1302对应设置在阀芯501或把手开关6上。
如图7和图8所示,在本实施例中,所述冲洗阀5还通过设置有快速接头的水管连接有水泵8,所述水泵8的开关按钮801设置在椅身10或床身14上并且位于把手开关6的旁侧,把手开关6上设置有当把手开关6旋转时能触碰到开关按钮801的开关触板601,所述开关触板601在把手开关6处于初始状态时不接触开关按钮801,所述水泵8的另一端连接有蓄水箱7;当冲洗阀5直接与外接水源连接时,不需要设置水泵8和控制水泵8的开关按钮801以及把手开关6上的开关触板601。
在本实施例中,所述盆体1还可以设有握把103,便于将盆体1抽拉出来进行清洁。
如图3-4所示,是本发明洁身便盆的第二种结构示意图,可以直接固定安装在外部框架上,其区别于第一种结构的是:因固定方式的不同,这种结构没有设置导轨104,并且因为是固定式的安装,在盆体1的底部还设有排污口便于及时排污,并且排污口设有用于承接污物的盛污桶11,为了预先湿润盆体1的内壁,以便使盆体1在使用后更容易进行清洗,这种结构保留了直接在盆体1的上边缘设置可对盆体1内壁进行湿润的中空孔道101,所述中空孔道101通过水管与冲洗阀5相连通,中空孔道101上开设有通向盆体1内部的出水孔105。
实施例2:
如图5-6所示,本实施例具体是将本发明的实施例1中的两种洁身便盆结构应用在固定架9上,所述固定架9可以是座椅、轮椅或坐便床的支架,也可以是另外焊接的钢框架构件;所述洁身便盆采用第一种结构的便盆时则可拆卸安装在固定架9上;洁身便盆采用第二种结构的便盆时则固定安装在固定架9上。
如图5-6所示,以将第一种结构的洁身便盆应用在固定架9上为例,使用时,直接将带有固定架9的洁身便盆安装在座椅、轮椅或病床的下方进行使用,盆体1上边缘可以左右或前后布设两条相平行的导轨104与固定架9的滑槽12滑动配合,便于拆卸;固定架9内中空内腔便于将水管的布设,使该便盆总体结构整齐美观;前阴喷洗头4安装在固定架9的前端,前阴喷洗头4通过穿设于中空内腔的水管与冲洗阀5相连接。
实施例3:
如图7所示,本实施例具体是将如图1-2所示的洁身便盆的第一种结构应 用在轮椅上的结构,所述洁身便盆滑动安装在椅身10上,在椅身10上设置用于安装盆体1的滑槽12,盆体1上的导轨104与滑槽12配合,并将前阴喷洗头4安装在椅身10的前端,配合冲洗管3进行洁身,盆体1可以是封闭式,需要清洁时抽出进行清洁。
实施例4:
本实施例具体是将如图3-4所示的洁身便盆的第二种结构应用在轮椅上,所述洁身便盆直接固定安装在椅身10上,将前阴喷洗头4安装在椅身10的前端,盆体1的底部设有用于排污的排污口,排污口固连有用于承接污物的盛污桶11。
实施例5:
本实施例具体是将如图1-2所示的洁身便盆的第一种结构应用在坐便椅上,将洁身便盆滑动安装在椅身10上,在椅身10上设置用于安装盆体1的滑槽12,盆体1上的导轨104与滑槽12配合,并将前阴喷洗头4安装在椅身10的前端,配合冲洗管3进行洁身,盆体1可以是封闭式,需要清洁时抽出进行清洁。
实施例6:
本实施例具体是将如图3-4所示的洁身便盆的第二种结构应用在坐便椅上,将洁身便盆直接固定安装在椅身10上,将前阴喷洗头4安装在椅身10的前端,盆体1的底部设有排污口,排污口固连有用于承接污物的盛污桶11。
实施例7:
本实施例具体是将如图1-2所示的洁身便盆的第一种结构应用在坐便床上,将洁身便盆滑动安装在床身14上,在床身14上设置用于安装盆体1的滑槽12,盆体1上的导轨104与滑槽12配合,并将前阴喷洗头4安装在床身14的前端,配合冲洗管3进行洁身,盆体1可以是封闭式,需要清洁时抽出进行清洁。
实施例8:
如图8所示,本实施例具体是将如图3-4所示的洁身便盆的第二种结构应用在坐便床上,将洁身便盆直接固定安装在床身14上,将前阴喷洗头4安装在床身14的前端,盆体1的底部设有排污口,排污口固连有用于承接污物的盛污桶11。
同时,本发明所述的洁身便盆,还可以安装在各种类型的椅子或者床上,只要在椅子和床上对应位置开设出坐便口,同样可以实现本发明的目的。
在本发明中设置冲洗管3和前阴喷洗头4,满足使用者在大小便之后自身的 清洁工作,减轻看护者的负担;并且以轮椅或轮床形式来承载便盆,满足残疾人在日常出行或生活中可以直接坐在轮椅上解决大小便的需求;通过冲洗阀5的凸形连接块1301与把手开关6的凹形连接头1302的配合,使盆体1抽离时凸形连接块1301可轴向或侧向拆离凹形连接头1302,安装使用时,可选取任一习惯的方向设置为移除盆体1的方向,以使该装置的使用更为便捷、人性化。
在本发明中冲洗管3的横管和竖管都处在拦污板201与盆体1内壁所形成的开口朝下的防污室2内,其中冲洗口301初始状态下处于防污室2上部,保证不受污染;使用盆体1前,人工将热水添加进蓄水箱7内,使蓄水箱7内的水转化为温水。
实施例3的具体实施过程:洁身开始时,将把手开关6从初始状态向前旋转约30°,把手开关6上的开关触板601触碰到水泵8的开关按钮801,水泵8通过水管向冲洗阀5供水;当把手开关6处于30°到45°旋转区间时,冲洗阀5的第一出水口处于打开状态,第一出水口通过水管与中空孔道101相连通,水流从第一出水口流向中空孔道101,经出水孔105沿盆体1内壁留下,湿润盆体1内壁减轻污物的粘附力;当把手开关6处于45°到60°旋转区间时,第一出水口关闭,当把手开关6处于60°到80°旋转区间时,冲洗阀5的第二出水口处于打开状态,水流通过水管进入前阴喷洗头4,对女性进行洁身冲洗作业,与此同时,始终随把手开关6、阀芯501的旋转而旋转的冲洗管3的竖管同步旋转了80°,当把手开关6处于80°到100°旋转区间时,第二出水口关闭,当把手开关6处于100°到130°旋转区间时,冲洗阀5的第三出水口处于打开状态,水流通过阀芯501经横管、竖管从冲洗口301流出,对臀部进行清洁,冲洗结束后,将把手开关6反向旋转至30°到45°旋转区间,对盆体1内壁再次进行湿润,将粘附在盆体内壁的污物冲落到盆底,而后将把手开关6旋转至初始位置;使用完需要将盆体1撤离时,断开快速接头,握住握把103将盆体1顺滑槽12从固定架9(或椅身10、床身14)取下,倒掉污物清洗干净后,对准滑槽12与导轨104重新对接安装,凹形连接块1302与凸形连接头1301自行嵌合固定,快速连接头对接,完成便盆的安装,方便下一次的使用。
上列较佳实施例,对本发明的目的、技术方案和优点进行了进一步详细说明,所应理解的是,以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种洁身便盆,包括盆体(1)、冲洗阀(5),其特征在于:所述盆体(1)的内部空腔后端设有拦污板(201),所述拦污板(201)与盆体(1)内壁形成开口朝下的防污室(2),所述防污室(2)内设有与冲洗阀(5)相连接的冲洗管(3),所述冲洗管(3)的末端设有冲洗口(301),所述冲洗口(301)喷水时处于拦污板(201)的中部或下部。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的洁身便盆,其特征在于:所述防污室(2)的侧壁上开设有通孔(102),所述冲洗阀(5)穿设于通孔(102)进而固定在盆体(1)的侧壁上。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的洁身便盆,其特征在于:所述盆体(1)的上边缘设有两条相平行的导轨(104),盆体(1)通过导轨(104)与设在椅身(10)或床身(14)上的滑槽(12)滑动连接,所述导轨(104)内开设有中空孔道(101),所述中空孔道(101)与冲洗阀(5)相通,中空孔道(101)上开设有通向盆体(1)内部的出水孔(105)。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的洁身便盆,其特征在于:所述盆体(1)的上边缘设有中空孔道(101),所述中空孔道(101)与冲洗阀(5)相通,中空孔道(101)上开设有通向盆体(1)内部的出水孔(105),盆体(1)的底部还设有排污口。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的洁身便盆,其特征在于:所述洁身便盆还包括与冲洗阀(5)通过水管连接的前阴喷洗头(4),所述前阴喷洗头(4)可安装在盆体(1)的前端、椅身(10)或床身(14)上。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的洁身便盆,其特征在于:所述冲洗管(3)呈L形结构,冲洗管(3)包括横管、与横管连接的竖管,横管的一端与冲洗阀(5)相固连,所述冲洗口(301)设于竖管的端部。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的洁身便盆,其特征在于:所述冲洗阀(5)上的阀芯(501)通过凹凸连接件(13)与把手开关(6)实现可拆卸连接。
  8. 一种装有权利要求1-7任一所述洁身便盆的轮椅,包括椅身,其特征在于:所述洁身便盆固定或可拆卸的安装在椅身(10)上。
  9. 一种装有权利要求1-7任一所述洁身便盆的坐便椅,包括椅身,其特征在于:所述洁身便盆固定或可拆卸的安装在椅身(10)上。
  10. 一种装有权利要求1-7任一所述洁身便盆的坐便床,包括床身,其特征在于:所述洁身便盆固定或可拆卸的安装在床身(14)上。
PCT/CN2017/084719 2016-05-24 2017-05-17 洁身便盆及装有洁身便盆的轮椅、坐便椅和坐便床 WO2017202235A1 (zh)

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CN108904174A (zh) * 2018-06-15 2018-11-30 福州市华庚智能技术开发有限公司 装有洁身便盆的坐便床
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