WO2017197658A1 - 一种改性聚酰胺增强型塑料 - Google Patents

一种改性聚酰胺增强型塑料 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017197658A1
WO2017197658A1 PCT/CN2016/083383 CN2016083383W WO2017197658A1 WO 2017197658 A1 WO2017197658 A1 WO 2017197658A1 CN 2016083383 W CN2016083383 W CN 2016083383W WO 2017197658 A1 WO2017197658 A1 WO 2017197658A1
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Prior art keywords
parts
reinforced plastic
modified polyamide
polyamide reinforced
good
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PCT/CN2016/083383
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
徐春华
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苏州新区华士达工程塑胶有限公司
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Publication of WO2017197658A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017197658A1/zh

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
    • C08K7/02—Fibres or whiskers
    • C08K7/04—Fibres or whiskers inorganic
    • C08K7/06—Elements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
    • C08K7/02—Fibres or whiskers
    • C08K7/04—Fibres or whiskers inorganic
    • C08K7/14—Glass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/16—Elastomeric ethene-propene or ethene-propene-diene copolymers, e.g. EPR and EPDM rubbers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L9/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
    • C08L9/06—Copolymers with styrene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of engineering plastics, and more particularly to a modified polyamide reinforced plastic.
  • Engineering plastics can be used as engineering materials and plastics that replace metal parts for machine parts.
  • Engineering plastics have excellent comprehensive performance, high rigidity, small creep, high mechanical strength, good heat resistance, good electrical insulation, long-term use in harsh chemical and physical environments, and can be used as an alternative structural material for metal.
  • the tensile strength properties of existing engineering plastics do not meet the high requirements.
  • the technical problem mainly solved by the invention is to provide a modified polyamide reinforced plastic, which is greatly improved in tensile strength, light specific gravity, high tensile strength and good wear resistance by adding glass fiber into the polyamide matrix. It has good self-lubricating properties, excellent impact toughness and good solvent resistance. It has broad market prospects in the popularization of modified polyamide reinforced plastics.
  • the present invention provides a modified polyamide reinforced plastic, and the mass ratio of the components includes:
  • Butylene butadiene rubber 0.5-1 part.
  • the modified polyamide reinforced plastic comprises an additive.
  • the additive comprises one or more of a dispersant, a stabilizer, and a lubricant.
  • the modified polyamide reinforced plastic has a tensile strength of greater than 75 MPa.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that the modified polyamide reinforced plastic of the invention has the advantages of light specific gravity, high tensile strength, good wear resistance, good self-lubricity, excellent impact toughness and good solvent resistance, and the like
  • the popularity of amide-enhanced plastics has broad market prospects.
  • a modified polyamide reinforced plastic, the mass ratio of the ingredients includes:
  • Butylene butadiene rubber 0.5-1 part.
  • the modified polyamide reinforced plastic comprises an additive.
  • the additive comprises one or more of a dispersant, a stabilizer, a lubricant.
  • the modified polyamide reinforced plastic has a tensile lightness of more than 75 MPa.
  • the tensile strength of the plastic is greatly improved, the specific gravity is light, the tensile strength is high, the wear resistance is good, the self-lubricity is good, the impact toughness is excellent, and the solvent resistance is good.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种改性聚酰胺增强型塑料，成分的质量配比包括：聚酰胺20份，玻璃纤维2-5份，碳纤维1-2份，芳纶纤维1-2份，三元乙丙橡胶0.5-1份，苯丁烯一丁二烯橡胶0.5-1份。通过上述方式，本发明改性聚酰胺增强型塑料具有比重轻、抗拉强度高、耐磨性好、自润滑性好、冲击韧性优异、耐溶剂性好等优点，在改性聚酰胺增强型塑料的普及上有着广泛的市场前景。

Description

一种改性聚酰胺增强型塑料 技术领域
本发明涉及工程塑料领域，特别是涉及一种改性聚酰胺增强型塑料。
背景技术
工程塑料可作工程材料和代替金属制造机器零部件等的塑料。工程塑料具有优良的综合性能，刚性大，蠕变小，机械强度高，耐热性好，电绝缘性好，可在较苛刻的化学、物理环境中长期使用，可替代金属作为工程结构材料使用，但现有的工程塑料抗拉强度性能达不到较高要求。
发明内容
本发明主要解决的技术问题是提供一种改性聚酰胺增强型塑料，通过采用玻璃纤维添加进聚酰胺基体，大大改善了塑料的抗拉强度，比重轻、抗拉强度高、耐磨性好、自润滑性好、冲击韧性优异、耐溶剂性好，在改性聚酰胺增强型塑料的普及上有着广泛的市场前景。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明提供一种改性聚酰胺增强型塑料，成分的质量配比包括：
聚酰胺 20份，
玻璃纤维 2-5份，
碳纤维 1-2份，
芳纶纤维 1-2份，
三元乙丙橡胶 0.5-1份，
苯丁烯一丁二烯橡胶 0.5-1份。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述改性聚酰胺增强型塑料包括添加剂。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述添加剂包括分散剂、稳定剂、润滑剂的一种或者多种。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述改性聚酰胺增强型塑料的拉伸轻度大于75MPa。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明改性聚酰胺增强型塑料具有比重轻、抗拉强度高、耐磨性好、自润滑性好、冲击韧性优异、耐溶剂性好等优点，在改性聚酰胺增强型塑料的普及上有着广泛的市场前景。
具体实施方式
下面将对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明实施例包括：
一种改性聚酰胺增强型塑料，成分的质量配比包括：
聚酰胺 20份，
玻璃纤维 2-5份，
碳纤维 1-2份，
芳纶纤维 1-2份，
三元乙丙橡胶 0.5-1份，
苯丁烯一丁二烯橡胶 0.5-1份。
优选地，所述改性聚酰胺增强型塑料包括添加剂。
优选地，所述添加剂包括分散剂、稳定剂、润滑剂的一种或者多种。
优选地，所述改性聚酰胺增强型塑料的拉伸轻度大于75MPa。
本发明改性聚酰胺增强型塑料的有益效果是：
通过采用玻璃纤维添加进聚酰胺基体，大大改善了塑料的抗拉强度，比重轻、抗拉强度高、耐磨性好、自润滑性好、冲击韧性优异、耐溶剂性好。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其它相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (4)

  1. 一种改性聚酰胺增强型塑料，其特征在于，成分的质量配比包括：
    聚酰胺  20份，
    玻璃纤维  2-5份，
    碳纤维  1-2份，
    芳纶纤维  1-2份，
    三元乙丙橡胶  0.5-1份，
    苯丁烯一丁二烯橡胶  0.5-1份。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的改性聚酰胺增强型塑料，其特征在于，所述改性聚酰胺增强型塑料包括添加剂。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的改性聚酰胺增强型塑料，其特征在于，所述添加剂包括分散剂、稳定剂、润滑剂的一种或者多种。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的改性聚酰胺增强型塑料，其特征在于，所述改性聚酰胺增强型塑料的拉伸轻度大于75MPa。
PCT/CN2016/083383 2016-05-16 2016-05-25 一种改性聚酰胺增强型塑料 WO2017197658A1 (zh)

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CN109181282A (zh) * 2018-08-06 2019-01-11 南京欧纳壹有机光电有限公司 一种改性工程塑料制备工艺

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