WO2017195922A1 - Descending air current type infrared ray conveyor continuous drying apparatus - Google Patents

Descending air current type infrared ray conveyor continuous drying apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017195922A1
WO2017195922A1 PCT/KR2016/005080 KR2016005080W WO2017195922A1 WO 2017195922 A1 WO2017195922 A1 WO 2017195922A1 KR 2016005080 W KR2016005080 W KR 2016005080W WO 2017195922 A1 WO2017195922 A1 WO 2017195922A1
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WO
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Prior art keywords
infrared
drying
main body
heater
conveyor
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PCT/KR2016/005080
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
장태균
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장태균
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Priority to PCT/KR2016/005080 priority Critical patent/WO2017195922A1/en
Publication of WO2017195922A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017195922A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/28Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun
    • F26B3/30Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun from infrared-emitting elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/02Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/06Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
    • F26B21/10Temperature; Pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/06Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
    • F26B21/12Velocity of flow; Quantity of flow, e.g. by varying fan speed, by modifying cross flow area
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00Heating arrangements
    • F26B23/04Heating arrangements using electric heating
    • F26B23/06Heating arrangements using electric heating resistance heating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/06Chambers, containers, or receptacles
    • F26B25/14Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a continuous air drying apparatus for a downward air flow type infrared conveyor, one side is formed with an inlet (11) into which the drying material (g) to be dried is formed, and on the other side an outlet (12) for discharging the dried dry material.
  • a mesh conveyor 20 installed in the main body 10 and sequentially transferring the dry material g from the inlet 11 to the outlet 12.
  • the air sucked from the lower portion of the main body 10 is supplied again from the upper side of the main body 10, the air flow (w) is the drying material (g) and the mesh (mesh) a descending air flow circulation drying means 40 continuously circulating and supplying to pass from the upper side to the lower side toward the conveyor 20; and near-infrared and far-infrared heat generating devices installed at least one upper side of the main body 10 ( 100); It relates to a downdraft type infrared conveyor continuous drying device (1) characterized in that it comprises a.
  • the upper and lower air pneumatic conveyors assembled in the endless track form by the hinge method at the lower side of the hopper horizontally installed side by side Disclosed is a configuration including a configuration in which a device orbits in a different direction.
  • the drying of the drying material is mostly achieved by the blowing of hot air, so there is not enough rapid drying, and the drying material on the conveyor is increased when the feed rate of hot air is increased to improve the drying speed. There was a problem flying off.
  • the present invention improves the problems of the existing inventions described above, and by using near-infrared and far-infrared heat generators, it is possible to efficiently heat continuously to the inside of a drying material to be dried even at a relatively low temperature where carbonization or deterioration does not occur. It is an object of the present invention to provide a downflow type infrared conveyor continuous drying apparatus.
  • drying material is stably in close contact with the conveyor by the hot air descending airflow passing through the drying material from the upper side to the lower side, and is lowered by the airflow which is increased in speed while passing through the narrow dry material space between the drying materials. It is an object of the present invention to provide a downflow type infrared conveyor continuous drying apparatus capable of rapidly discharging water vapor generated by heating inside a drying material by pressure, thereby enabling more rapid and efficient drying.
  • the downdraft type infrared conveyor continuous drying apparatus of the present invention is provided with an inlet port 11 through which a drying material (g) to be dried is formed at one side, and the dried drying material is discharged at the other side.
  • a far infrared ray heating apparatus 100 Characterized in that comprises a.
  • the main body 10 has one or more partition walls having a passage opening through which the mesh conveyor 20 can pass therein, and are divided into a plurality of drying chambers by the partition walls. Characterized in that it is partitioned, the downdraft circulation drying means 40 and the near-infrared and far-infrared heat generating device 100 is characterized in that each one or more installed in each drying chamber to be independently operated.
  • the downdraft circulation drying means 40 the inlet port 41 for sucking air from the lower side surface of the main body 10 located below the mesh conveyor 20; and the inlet port ( A blowing means (42) for circulating blow driving the air sucked from the air (41); and a blowing hole (43) for supplying the air supplied from the blowing means (42) to the upper surface of the main body (10); Characterized in that further comprises.
  • the case 110 is formed with an opening 111 in the lower portion; and is installed in the inner lower portion of the case 110, a plurality of heater installation grooves 122
  • the heater mounting plate 121 is formed on both sides, respectively, the lower surface of the heater mounting plate 120 is opened; and is inserted and installed between the heater mounting groove 122 facing each other on both sides
  • a heater means 130 for dissipating heat according to the supplied current and a reflector plate 140 installed above the heater mount 120 to reflect heat radiated from the heater means 130;
  • a ceramic filter plate (150) installed in the opening (111) and passing only far-infrared or near-infrared components of heat radiated from the heater means (130) and emitting far-infrared rays according to its own natural frequency; Characterized in that comprises a.
  • the temperature of the hot air circulating through each said drying chamber is measured by the temperature sensor (not shown) installed in the piping which connects the said intake port 41, the said blowing means 42, and the said blowing port 43. It is characterized by.
  • the near-infrared and far-infrared heat generators can be efficiently heated and continuously dried to the inside of the drying material to be dried even at a relatively low temperature where carbonization or deterioration does not occur.
  • the drying material is stably in close contact with the conveyor by the hot air descending airflow passing through the drying material from the upper side to the lower side, and is lowered by the airflow which is increased in speed while passing through the narrow dry material space between the drying materials. Due to the pressure, the water vapor generated by heating in the drying material can be quickly discharged, and thus there is an advantage that more rapid and efficient drying is possible.
  • the inside of the body is partitioned by the partition, there is an advantage that can provide a drying environment optimized for each step during the drying by adjusting the heating amount and the blowing amount for each drying chamber.
  • FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional schematic diagram showing a blowing configuration of a continuous drying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a ventilation drying configuration of a continuous drying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a top view of the near-infrared and far-infrared heat generating apparatus of the continuous drying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the near-infrared and far-infrared heat generating apparatus of the continuous drying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a view showing the configuration of a heater mounting stand and a reflector of the near-infrared and far-infrared heat generating apparatus of the continuous drying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the operation of the near-infrared and far-infrared heat generating apparatus of the continuous drying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the downdraft type infrared conveyor continuous drying apparatus of the present invention includes a main body 10, a mesh conveyor 20, a downdraft circulation drying means 40, and a near infrared and far infrared heating device 100. It characterized in that it is configured to include.
  • the main body 10 As shown in FIG. 1, the main body 10 has an inlet 11 through which a dry material g to be dried is introduced, and an outlet 12 through which the dried dry material is discharged is formed at one side thereof. have.
  • the mesh conveyor 20 is installed inside the main body 10 as shown in FIG. 1, and sequentially transfers the drying material g from the inlet 11 to the outlet 12. It performs the function. Meanwhile, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the mesh conveyor 20 has a configuration in which air flows freely up and down.
  • the mesh conveyor 20 having such a function may be configured through various embodiments such as a wire mesh and a conveyor cradle in which porous holes are formed.
  • the downward airflow circulation drying means 40 is demonstrated. As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the downdraft circulation drying means 40 supplies air sucked from the lower part of the main body 10 from the upper side of the main body 10 again, As shown, it has a function of continuously circulating and supplying airflow w to pass from the upper side to the lower side toward the drying material g and the mesh conveyor 20.
  • the drying material g is loaded on the upper portion of the mesh conveyor 20.
  • the air flow (w) should be supplied from the upward direction so that the dry material (g) is stably in close contact with the upper part of the mesh conveyor (20) and is not scattered while being loaded and maintained. It is preferable to be configured in consideration of the frequent washing of water using water in the washing.
  • the downdraft circulation drying means 40 as shown in Figure 2, of the main body 10 located below the mesh (conveyor) mesh (20) to prevent the inflow of wash water, etc.
  • An air inlet 41 for sucking air from the lower side surface, a blower 42 for circulating and driving air sucked from the inlet 41, and air supplied from the blower 42 to the dry material ( It is preferable that the g) is further configured to include a blower 43 for supplying to the upper surface of the main body 10 so that it can be stably in close contact with the upper portion of the mesh conveyor (20).
  • the near-infrared and far-infrared heat generating apparatus 100 are demonstrated. As shown in FIG. 1, one or more near-infrared and far-infrared heat generating apparatuses 100 are installed on the upper side of the main body 10 so as to efficiently dry inside a drying material to be dried at a relatively low temperature where carbonization or deterioration does not occur. Serves to provide a heat source for heating.
  • the near-infrared and far-infrared heat generating device 100 various embodiments are possible as an embodiment of the near-infrared and far-infrared heat generating device 100, and in one embodiment, the near-infrared and far-infrared heat generating device 100, as shown in Figs.
  • a case 110 having an opening 111 formed therein, and a heater mounting plate 121 provided at the inner lower side of the case 110 and having a plurality of heater mounting grooves 122 formed on both sides thereof.
  • the lower surface is inserted between the heater mounting stand 120 is opened and the heater mounting groove 122 facing each other on both sides, is installed, the heater means 130 for dissipating heat in accordance with the supplied current
  • a reflection plate 140 installed above the heater mounting unit 120 to reflect heat radiated from the heater means 130, and installed in the opening 111, and radiated from the heater means 130.
  • Far Infrared or Near Infrared It is preferable to include a ceramic filter plate 150 that passes through the delivery, and emits far infrared rays according to its own natural frequency.
  • the case 110 has a function of a main body constituting the near-infrared and far-infrared heat generating device of the dryer of the present invention.
  • An opening 111 is formed in the lower portion of the case 110 as shown in FIG. 4 so that far infrared rays or near infrared rays can be emitted.
  • cooling means for supplying air for cooling into the case 110 as shown in FIG. 2, to discharge the contamination means that may be introduced into the case 110 and to prevent carbonization or deposition due to overheating. It is preferable that it further comprises 170.
  • the heater means 130 is configured to include any one of a halogen lamp or a carbon heater to be described later, since most of the heat transfer is transmitted in the form of radiation heat, such cooling or circulation The heat loss due to this is negligible.
  • the heater mounting stand 120 is demonstrated. As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the heater mounting stand 120 is installed at an inner lower side of the case 110, and heater mounting plates 121 having a plurality of heater mounting grooves 122 are formed at both sides. Each is formed, and the lower surface is open. In this case, the heater mounting unit 120 can be effectively received and released heat generated from the heater means 130, in order to cause a uniform thermal expansion as a whole without local expansion, aluminum having good thermal conductivity Or a metal alloy containing copper.
  • each of the heater mounting plate 121 is the heat generating portion 131 as shown in Figures 5 and 6 to enable stable support despite the longitudinal expansion of the heater means 130 by thermal expansion It is preferable to be installed to support both ends of the side.
  • the heater means 130 is preferably configured to include any one of a halogen lamp or a carbon heater, so that the heating and instantaneous heat and temperature can be adjusted according to the current supplied as well as possible to immediately heat.
  • the heater means 130 having such a heating characteristic is combined with the ceramic filter plate 150 to be described later, thereby bringing a unique operating effect of the present invention that can vary the distribution of the infrared wavelength band suitable for the drying target.
  • the reflector plate 140 is installed above the heater mount 120 and has a function of reflecting heat radiated from the heater means 130.
  • the reflector plate 140 is preferably made of a metal alloy containing aluminum having both good reflectance and thermal conductivity.
  • the ceramic filter plate 150 is installed in the opening 111 as shown in FIGS. 5 and 7, and passes only the far-infrared or near-infrared components of the heat radiated from the heater means 130, and at its own natural frequency. Has the function of emitting far infrared rays.
  • the ceramic filter plate 150 having such a function typically has a translucent property. This is explained in more detail as follows.
  • the ceramic filter plate 150 transmits light near a far infrared ray or near infrared ray having a specific wavelength, and absorbs and blocks light having a short wavelength other than that.
  • the heater means 130 emits radiant heat of various wavelengths according to its characteristics, and when the heater means 130 includes any one of a halogen lamp or a carbon heater as described above, the current in nature As the supply increases, the wavelength of the near infrared region is output. Therefore, in order to maintain the emission state of the far-infrared wavelength, which is advantageous for the deep penetration of the material to be dried due to the long wavelength, the amount of current needs to be reduced, and when the amount of current decreases, the amount of heat required for drying is insufficient and drying does not occur.
  • the present invention uses a plurality of heater means 130 (halogen lamps or carbon heaters) to supply a sufficient amount of heat for drying even at a low current amount, and at the same time, an infrared ray that is an efficient output wavelength for drying. It was possible to supply a large amount of heat required for drying while maintaining the wavelength.
  • heater means 130 halogen lamps or carbon heaters
  • the absorption wavelength band for example, red red pepper and blue cucumber, the wavelength of infrared rays which mainly absorbs
  • the amount of current supplied to each of the 130 it is also possible to adjust the wavelength distribution of the infrared rays generated by the heater means 130.
  • the amount of current supplied to each of the heater means 130 is reduced, the radiation rate of the far infrared rays having a long wavelength is increased and the radiation rate of the near infrared rays having a shorter wavelength is decreased, and when the current supplied is increased, On the contrary, since the emission ratio of long infrared rays is reduced and the emission ratio of near infrared rays with short wavelengths becomes large, it is possible to adjust the wavelength region characteristics of the overall output.
  • the operating means when the operating means is typically supplied to the heater means 130, heat of about 80% is generated in the form of infrared rays, and heat is generated in about 20% of the wavelengths other than the infrared rays, the wavelength band other than the infrared
  • the heat generated by the heat is concentrated on the surface of the dry material, causing the surface of the dry material to overheat and deteriorate the drying quality.
  • the ceramic filter plate 150 transmits light near a far infrared ray or near infrared ray having a specific wavelength, and absorbs and blocks light having a short wavelength other than that.
  • This good long wavelength infrared ray (far infrared ray or near infrared ray) passes, and heat of the short wavelength (for example, visible light or ultraviolet ray) having low permeability is absorbed by the ceramic filter plate 150, and the ceramic filter plate 150 itself. It will raise the temperature of.
  • the dry material is made of infrared rays (near-infrared to far-infrared) with high permeability as a heat source, so that the temperature difference between the surface and the inside of the dry material is slightly heated, and the activation of internal moisture proceeds quickly, thereby increasing the efficiency of the dryer. .
  • the ceramic filter plate 150 also has a function of blocking the heater means 130 to the outside as shown in FIG. 5, the heater means 130 as a heat source is connected to the ceramic filter plate 130. Since heat can be generated in a structure separated from the drying chamber, contamination of the heater means 130 is not only prevented at the source, but also deposition or carbonization of contaminants can be prevented.
  • the main body 10 as shown in Figure 1, there is one or more partitions provided with a passage hole through which the mesh conveyor (20) can pass, a plurality of by the partition Divided into two drying chambers, and the downdraft circulation drying means 40 and the near-infrared and far-infrared heat generating device 100 are installed in each of the drying chambers so as to operate independently one or more, and each drying chamber. It is desirable to adjust the heating amount and the blowing amount for each so as to provide an optimized drying environment for each step during drying.
  • the internal space of the main body 10 includes four spaces of the first drying chamber 15, the second drying chamber 16, the third drying chamber 17 and the fourth drying chamber 18.
  • One exemplary embodiment divided into a drying chamber is shown as an example, and the number of the drying chambers is not limited thereto and may be added or subtracted as necessary.
  • each drying chamber is the intake port 41 and the blowing means 42 so that the temperature of the circulating hot air can be accurately measured to avoid the radiant heat directly radiated from the near-infrared and far-infrared heat generating device 100.
  • the downdraft type infrared conveyor continuous drying apparatus 1 receives air sucked from the lower portion of the main body 10 by the downdraft circulation drying means 40.
  • the air flow w is continuously supplied from the upper side of the main body 10 so that the air flow w passes through the upper side and the lower side toward the drying material g and the mesh conveyor 20.
  • the air flow w has a function of allowing the dry material g to be stably adhered to the mesh conveyor 20 stably without being scattered and transported in a fixed state. . Further, as shown in FIG.
  • the space between the drying materials is increased by the air flow w, which is increased in speed while passing through the narrow space between the drying materials s between the drying materials g, according to Bernoulli.
  • the effect is that the dynamic pressure of the negative s becomes lower than the surroundings.
  • moisture vaporized in the form of water vapor (v) inside the drying material (g) by heat supply is in Boyle's law that "the pressure of a certain amount of gas at a constant temperature is inversely proportional.”
  • the diffusion of gas is expelled into the space between the drying materials s more quickly and efficiently, according to the principle that the pressure is made more effectively in the lower direction.
  • the air flow (w) is prevented from overheating the upper side of the drying material (g) by the heat supplied from the near-infrared and far-infrared heat generating device 100 concentrated on the upper side of the drying material (g), such as carbonization It also has a function to prevent deterioration.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a descending air current type infrared ray conveyor continuous drying apparatus (1) comprising: a body (10) having an input opening (11) formed on one side thereof and a discharge opening (12) formed on the other side thereof, wherein a drying material (g) to be dried is introduced through the input opening (11) and a dried material is discharged through the discharge opening (12); a mesh conveyor (20) for loading the drying material (g) thereon to sequentially transfer the drying material (g) from the input opening (11) to the discharge opening (12), the mesh conveyor (20) being installed inside of the body (10); a descending air current circulation drying means (40) which is installed on the body (10) and supplies air, having been suctioned from a lower portion of the body (10), again from an upper side of the body (10), so as to continuously circulate and supply the air to enable the air current (w) to flow toward the drying material (g) and the mesh conveyor (20) in a direction from the upper side to the lower side; and at least one near-infrared or one far-infrared heat generating device (100) installed on an upper side of the body (10).

Description

하강 기류형 적외선 컨베이어 연속 건조 장치Downdraft Infrared Conveyor Continuous Drying Unit
본 발명은 하강 기류형 적외선 컨베이어 연속 건조 장치에 관한 것으로, 일 측에는 건조하고자 하는 건조 재료(g)이 인입되는 투입구(11)가 형성되어 있고 타 측에는 건조된 건조 재료가 배출되는 배출구(12)가 형성되어 있는 본체(10);와, 상기 본체(10)의 내부에 설치되며, 상기 투입구(11)로부터 상기 배출구(12)로 상기 건조 재료(g)을 순차 이송하는 메쉬(mesh) 컨베이어(20);와, 상기 본체(10)에 설치되며, 상기 본체(10)의 하부로부터 흡입한 공기를 상기 본체(10)의 상측에서부터 다시 공급하여 기류(w)가 상기 건조 재료(g) 및 상기 메쉬(mesh) 컨베이어(20)를 향하여 상측에서 하측 방향으로 통과하도록 계속적으로 순환 공급하는 하강 기류 순환 건조 수단(40);과, 상기 본체(10)의 상측에 하나 이상 설치되는 근적외선 및 원적외선 발열장치(100); 를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 하강 기류형 적외선 컨베이어 연속 건조 장치(1)에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a continuous air drying apparatus for a downward air flow type infrared conveyor, one side is formed with an inlet (11) into which the drying material (g) to be dried is formed, and on the other side an outlet (12) for discharging the dried dry material. A mesh conveyor 20 installed in the main body 10 and sequentially transferring the dry material g from the inlet 11 to the outlet 12. And, installed in the main body 10, the air sucked from the lower portion of the main body 10 is supplied again from the upper side of the main body 10, the air flow (w) is the drying material (g) and the mesh (mesh) a descending air flow circulation drying means 40 continuously circulating and supplying to pass from the upper side to the lower side toward the conveyor 20; and near-infrared and far-infrared heat generating devices installed at least one upper side of the main body 10 ( 100); It relates to a downdraft type infrared conveyor continuous drying device (1) characterized in that it comprises a.
생물산업용 건조 장치에서 과일, 채소류 등을 건조시하는 경우, 장시간 열에 노출되는 이유로 재료가 보유한 유기적 성분의(색상, 향성분, 엽록소등) 상당부분이 건조 도중에 소실되고 있는 상황이다. When drying fruits, vegetables, etc. in a drying device for a biological industry, a large part of organic ingredients (colors, flavors, chlorophyll, etc.) of the material are lost during drying due to prolonged exposure to heat.
이러한 이유로 건조재료의 온도는 올리지 않으면서 단시간에 건조할 수 있는 건조방법이 위의 해결방안의 하나로 요구되고 있다. 이를 위하여 현재 사용되고 있는 콘베이어형 건조 장치의 기존 실시예 중 하나로, 대한민국 공개특허 제10=1996-0013214호의 "건조 재료건조기 및 이를 이용한 건조 재료건조방법"과 같이, 하우징의 내부 일측 상부에는 외부로 부터 투입되는 건조할 건조 재료를 받아 안내하는 호퍼를 설치하고, 바닥판에 통풍공이 천공인 에어프런을 설치해 고정하며, 내부 적당한 곳에는 외부에서 생산된 열풍을 인도하여, 건조기 내로 강제 통풍시키는 송풍관을 설치하고 타측에 건조된 건조 재료의 반출을 돕는 반출효과를 설치한 것에 있어서, 상기 호퍼의 아래쪽에 힌지방식으로 무한궤도형태로 조립한 상, 하 에어프런형 컨베이어를 수평으로 나란하게 설치하여 각각의 구동장치로 방향을 달리해 궤도를 선회하도록 하는 구성을 포함한 내용이 개시되어 있다. For this reason, a drying method capable of drying in a short time without raising the temperature of the drying material is required as one of the above solutions. One of the existing embodiments of the conveyor type drying apparatus currently used for this purpose, such as the "drying material dryer and dry material drying method using the same" of Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10 = 1996-0013214, from the outside of the inner one side of the housing from the outside A hopper is installed to guide the incoming dry material to be put in, and an air plunger with perforated holes is installed and fixed on the bottom plate, and a blower pipe for directing hot air produced outside and forced ventilation into the dryer is installed at an appropriate place inside. In the installation of the carrying out effect to help the drying of the dried material on the other side, the upper and lower air pneumatic conveyors assembled in the endless track form by the hinge method at the lower side of the hopper horizontally installed side by side Disclosed is a configuration including a configuration in which a device orbits in a different direction.
그러나, 이러한 기존 실시예의 경우, 건조 재료의 건조를 대부분 열풍의 송풍에 의하여 달성하게 되므로 신속한 건조에는 모자람이 있는 것은 물론, 건조 속도를 향상시키기 위하여 열풍의 공급 속도를 증가시키는 경우 컨베이어 상의 건조 재료가 비산되어 날아가 버리는 문제점이 있었다. However, in the case of this existing embodiment, the drying of the drying material is mostly achieved by the blowing of hot air, so there is not enough rapid drying, and the drying material on the conveyor is increased when the feed rate of hot air is increased to improve the drying speed. There was a problem flying off.
이와는 또 다른 기존의 실시예로는, 건조실 내부에 다수개의 콘베이어를 설치하는 방법 등으로 건조효율을 높이고자 하는 방법, 건조열원으로 콘베이어 상부에 원적외선 히터를 설치하는 방법 등으로 개선을 하고자 하였으나 일정부분 효과가 있으나 근원적으로 건조시간을 단축하기에는 역부족이었다.In another conventional embodiment, a method of improving the drying efficiency by installing a plurality of conveyors in a drying chamber, and a method of installing a far-infrared heater on the conveyor as a drying heat source have been tried to improve. Although effective, it was inadequate to shorten the drying time.
한편, 일부 고추건조기 등의 콘베이어형 건조기에서 건조시간을 줄이고자 건조기의 선단에 별도의 프리히터 등을 설치하여 건조시간을 단축시키고자 하는 방법을 사용하지만, 150℃정도의 고온에 노출됨으로 건조물의 유기적 특성이 파괴되는 결과를 가져오고 있었다.On the other hand, some conveyor type dryers such as pepper dryers use a method to shorten the drying time by installing a separate preheater at the tip of the dryer to reduce the drying time. The organic properties were being destroyed.
이러한 이유로 재료의 온도는 일정수준이상 올리지 않으면서 빠른 시간에 건조를 이룰 수 있는 건조기의 발명이 요구되고 있는 실정이다.For this reason, there is a need for the invention of a dryer that can achieve drying time without raising the temperature of the material above a certain level.
본 발명은 상기한 기존 발명들의 문제점을 개선하여, 근적외선 및 원적외선 발열장치를 이용하여 탄화나 변질이 일어나지 않는 비교적 낮은 온도로도 건조하고자 하는 건조 재료의 내부까지 효율적으로 가열하여 연속적으로 건조하는 것이 가능한 하강 기류형 적외선 컨베이어 연속 건조 장치를 제공하는 것을 그 과제로 한다. The present invention improves the problems of the existing inventions described above, and by using near-infrared and far-infrared heat generators, it is possible to efficiently heat continuously to the inside of a drying material to be dried even at a relatively low temperature where carbonization or deterioration does not occur. It is an object of the present invention to provide a downflow type infrared conveyor continuous drying apparatus.
또한, 상측에서 하측으로 건조 재료를 통과하는 열풍 하강 기류에 의하여 건조 재료가 안정적으로 컨베이어에 밀착되어 고정된 상태에서, 건조 재료 사이의 좁은 건조 재료간 공간부를 통과하면서 속도가 빨라지는 기류에 의하여 낮아진 압력에 의하여 건조 재료 내부에서 가열에 의하여 발생한 수증기가 신속하게 배출될 수 있어 더욱 신속하고 효율적인 건조가 가능한 하강 기류형 적외선 컨베이어 연속 건조 장치를 제공하는 것을 그 과제로 한다. In addition, the drying material is stably in close contact with the conveyor by the hot air descending airflow passing through the drying material from the upper side to the lower side, and is lowered by the airflow which is increased in speed while passing through the narrow dry material space between the drying materials. It is an object of the present invention to provide a downflow type infrared conveyor continuous drying apparatus capable of rapidly discharging water vapor generated by heating inside a drying material by pressure, thereby enabling more rapid and efficient drying.
한편, 본체 내부가 격벽에 의하여 구획되어 있어, 각 겆조 챔버 별로 가열량 및 송풍량을 조절하여 건조중 각각의 단계에 최적화된 건조 환경을 제공할 수 있는 하강 기류형 적외선 컨베이어 연속 건조 장치를 제공하는 것을 그 과제로 한다. On the other hand, since the inside of the main body is partitioned by a partition wall, to provide a drying air flow type infrared conveyor continuous drying apparatus that can provide a drying environment optimized for each step during drying by adjusting the heating amount and the blowing amount for each manufacturing chamber. Let's do that task.
상기한 과제를 달성하기 위하여 본 발명의 하강 기류형 적외선 컨베이어 연속 건조 장치는, 일 측에는 건조하고자 하는 건조 재료(g)이 인입되는 투입구(11)가 형성되어 있고 타 측에는 건조된 건조 재료가 배출되는 배출구(12)가 형성되어 있는 본체(10);와, 상기 본체(10)의 내부에 설치되며, 상기 투입구(11)로부터 상기 배출구(12)로 상기 건조 재료(g)을 순차 이송하는 메쉬(mesh) 컨베이어(20);와, 상기 본체(10)에 설치되며, 상기 본체(10)의 하부로부터 흡입한 공기를 상기 본체(10)의 상측에서부터 다시 공급하여 기류(w)가 상기 건조 재료(g) 및 상기 메쉬(mesh) 컨베이어(20)를 향하여 상측에서 하측 방향으로 통과하도록 계속적으로 순환 공급하는 하강 기류 순환 건조 수단(40);과, 상기 본체(10)의 상측에 하나 이상 설치되는 근적외선 및 원적외선 발열장치(100); 를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다. In order to achieve the above object, the downdraft type infrared conveyor continuous drying apparatus of the present invention is provided with an inlet port 11 through which a drying material (g) to be dried is formed at one side, and the dried drying material is discharged at the other side. A main body 10 having an outlet 12 formed therein, and a mesh installed inside the main body 10 and sequentially transferring the dry material g from the inlet 11 to the outlet 12 ( mesh) conveyor 20; and the air flow w is installed in the main body 10, and the air sucked from the lower part of the main body 10 is supplied again from the upper side of the main body 10 so that the air flow w becomes the drying material ( g) and a downdraft circulation drying means 40 continuously circulating and supplying the upper and lower sides of the mesh conveyor 20 so as to pass from the upper side to the lower side; and at least one near infrared ray installed above the main body 10. And a far infrared ray heating apparatus 100; Characterized in that comprises a.
또한, 상기 본체(10)는 그 내부에, 상기 메쉬(mesh) 컨베이어(20)가 통과할 수 있는 통과구를 구비하는 격벽이 하나 이상 더 설치되며, 상기 격벽에 의하여 다수 개의 건조 챔버로 구분되어 구획되는 것을 특징으로 하고, 상기 하강 기류 순환 건조 수단(40) 및 상기 근적외선 및 원적외선 발열장치(100)은 상기 각각의 건조 챔버에 각각 하나 이상 독자적으로 작동하도록 설치되는 것을 특징으로 한다. In addition, the main body 10 has one or more partition walls having a passage opening through which the mesh conveyor 20 can pass therein, and are divided into a plurality of drying chambers by the partition walls. Characterized in that it is partitioned, the downdraft circulation drying means 40 and the near-infrared and far-infrared heat generating device 100 is characterized in that each one or more installed in each drying chamber to be independently operated.
또한, 상기 하강 기류 순환 건조 수단(40)은, 상기 메쉬(mesh) 컨베이어(20)의 하측에 위치하는 상기 본체(10)의 하부 측면으로부터 공기를 흡입하는 흡기구(41);와, 상기 흡기구(41)로 부터 흡입한 공기를 순환 송풍 구동하는 송풍 수단(42);과, 상기 송풍 수단(42)에서 공급된 공기를 상기 본체(10)의 상면으로 공급하는 송풍구(43); 를 더 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다. In addition, the downdraft circulation drying means 40, the inlet port 41 for sucking air from the lower side surface of the main body 10 located below the mesh conveyor 20; and the inlet port ( A blowing means (42) for circulating blow driving the air sucked from the air (41); and a blowing hole (43) for supplying the air supplied from the blowing means (42) to the upper surface of the main body (10); Characterized in that further comprises.
또한, 상기 근적외선 및 원적외선 발열장치(100)는, 하부에 개구부(111)가 형성되어 있는 케이스(110);와, 상기 케이스(110)의 내측 하부에 설치되며, 히터 설치홈(122)이 다수개 형성되어 있는 히터 설치판(121)이 양측에 각각 형성되어 있고, 그 하면은 개방되어 있는 히터 설치대(120);와, 양측에서 각각 서로 마주하는 상기 히터 설치홈(122) 사이에 삽입되어 설치되며, 공급되는 전류에 따라 열을 방출하는 히터 수단(130);과, 상기 히터 설치대(120)의 상측에 설치되어 상기 히터 수단(130)에서 방사되는 열을 반사하는 반사판(140);과, 상기 개구부(111)에 설치되며, 상기 히터 수단(130)에서 방사된 열의 원적외선 또는 근적외선 성분만을 통과시키며, 자체의 고유 진동수에 따른 원적외선을 방출하는 세라믹 필터판(150); 을 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다. In addition, the near-infrared and far-infrared heat generating device 100, the case 110 is formed with an opening 111 in the lower portion; and is installed in the inner lower portion of the case 110, a plurality of heater installation grooves 122 The heater mounting plate 121 is formed on both sides, respectively, the lower surface of the heater mounting plate 120 is opened; and is inserted and installed between the heater mounting groove 122 facing each other on both sides A heater means 130 for dissipating heat according to the supplied current; and a reflector plate 140 installed above the heater mount 120 to reflect heat radiated from the heater means 130; A ceramic filter plate (150) installed in the opening (111) and passing only far-infrared or near-infrared components of heat radiated from the heater means (130) and emitting far-infrared rays according to its own natural frequency; Characterized in that comprises a.
또한, 각각의 상기 건조 챔버를 순환하는 열풍의 온도는, 상기 흡기구(41)와 상기 송풍 수단(42) 및 상기 송풍구(43)를 연결하는 배관 내에 설치되는 온도 센서(미도시)에 의하여 측정되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the temperature of the hot air circulating through each said drying chamber is measured by the temperature sensor (not shown) installed in the piping which connects the said intake port 41, the said blowing means 42, and the said blowing port 43. It is characterized by.
본 발명에 의하는 경우, 근적외선 및 원적외선 발열장치를 이용하여 탄화나 변질이 일어나지 않는 비교적 낮은 온도로도 건조하고자 하는 건조 재료의 내부까지 효율적으로 가열하여 연속적으로 건조하는 것이 가능하다는 장점이 있다. According to the present invention, there is an advantage that the near-infrared and far-infrared heat generators can be efficiently heated and continuously dried to the inside of the drying material to be dried even at a relatively low temperature where carbonization or deterioration does not occur.
또한, 상측에서 하측으로 건조 재료를 통과하는 열풍 하강 기류에 의하여 건조 재료가 안정적으로 컨베이어에 밀착되어 고정된 상태에서, 건조 재료 사이의 좁은 건조 재료간 공간부를 통과하면서 속도가 빨라지는 기류에 의하여 낮아진 압력에 의하여 건조 재료 내부에서 가열에 의하여 발생한 수증기가 신속하게 배출될 수 있어 더욱 신속하고 효율적인 건조가 가능하다는 장점이 있다. In addition, the drying material is stably in close contact with the conveyor by the hot air descending airflow passing through the drying material from the upper side to the lower side, and is lowered by the airflow which is increased in speed while passing through the narrow dry material space between the drying materials. Due to the pressure, the water vapor generated by heating in the drying material can be quickly discharged, and thus there is an advantage that more rapid and efficient drying is possible.
한편, 본체 내부가 격벽에 의하여 구획되어 있어, 각 건조 챔버 별로 가열량 및 송풍량을 조절하여 건조중 각각의 단계에 최적화된 건조 환경을 제공할 수 있는 장점이 있다. On the other hand, the inside of the body is partitioned by the partition, there is an advantage that can provide a drying environment optimized for each step during the drying by adjusting the heating amount and the blowing amount for each drying chamber.
도 1: 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 연속 건조 장치의 전체 구성을 나타내는 전단면 모식도. 1: Schematic diagram of the shear plane showing the overall configuration of the continuous drying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2: 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 연속 건조 장치의 송풍 구성을 나타내는 측단면 모식도.2 is a side cross-sectional schematic diagram showing a blowing configuration of a continuous drying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3: 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 연속 건조 장치의 송풍 건조 구성을 나타내는 모식도.3 is a schematic diagram showing a ventilation drying configuration of a continuous drying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 4: 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 연속 건조 장치의 근적외선 및 원적외선 발열장치의 상면도.4 is a top view of the near-infrared and far-infrared heat generating apparatus of the continuous drying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 5: 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 연속 건조 장치의 근적외선 및 원적외선 발열장치의 단면도.5 is a cross-sectional view of the near-infrared and far-infrared heat generating apparatus of the continuous drying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 6: 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 연속 건조 장치의 근적외선 및 원적외선 발열장치의 히터 설치대와 반사판의 구성을 나타내는 도면. 6 is a view showing the configuration of a heater mounting stand and a reflector of the near-infrared and far-infrared heat generating apparatus of the continuous drying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 7: 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 연속 건조 장치의 근적외선 및 원적외선 발열장치의 작동을 나타내는 단면도.Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the operation of the near-infrared and far-infrared heat generating apparatus of the continuous drying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 8: 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 연속 건조 장치의 근적외선 및 원적외선 발열장치의 세라믹 필터판의 적외선 투과 특성을 나타내는 그래프.8: A graph showing the infrared transmission characteristics of the ceramic filter plate of the near infrared and far infrared heating device of the continuous drying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
이하에서는 첨부된 도면을 참조로 하여, 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 하강 기류형 적외선 컨베이어 연속 건조 장치를 상세히 설명한다. 우선, 도면들 중, 동일한 구성요소 또는 부품들은 가능한 한 동일한 참조부호로 나타내고 있음에 유의하여야 한다. 본 발명을 설명함에 있어, 관련된 공지 기능 혹은 구성에 관한 구체적인 설명은 본 발명의 요지를 모호하지 않게 하기 위하여 생략한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, a downdraft type infrared conveyor continuous drying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail. First, in the drawings, the same components or parts are to be noted that as indicated by the same reference numerals as possible. In describing the present invention, detailed descriptions of related well-known functions or configurations are omitted in order not to obscure the subject matter of the present invention.
본 발명의 하강 기류형 적외선 컨베이어 연속 건조 장치는 크게 도 1에 나타낸 것과 같이, 본체(10), 메쉬(mesh) 컨베이어(20), 하강 기류 순환 건조 수단(40) 및 근적외선 및 원적외선 발열장치(100)를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다. As shown in FIG. 1, the downdraft type infrared conveyor continuous drying apparatus of the present invention includes a main body 10, a mesh conveyor 20, a downdraft circulation drying means 40, and a near infrared and far infrared heating device 100. It characterized in that it is configured to include.
먼저, 본체(10)에 관하여 설명한다. 상기 본체(10)는 도 1에 나타낸 것과 같이, 일 측에는 건조하고자 하는 건조 재료(g)이 인입되는 투입구(11)가 형성되어 있고 타 측에는 건조된 건조 재료가 배출되는 배출구(12)가 형성되어 있다. First, the main body 10 will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, the main body 10 has an inlet 11 through which a dry material g to be dried is introduced, and an outlet 12 through which the dried dry material is discharged is formed at one side thereof. have.
다음으로, 메쉬(mesh) 컨베이어(20)에 관하여 설명한다. 상기 메쉬(mesh) 컨베이어(20)는 도 1에 나타낸 것과 같이 상기 본체(10)의 내부에 설치되며, 상기 투입구(11)로부터 상기 배출구(12)로 상기 건조 재료(g)을 적재하여 순차 이송하는 기능을 수행한다. 한편, 상기 메쉬(mesh) 컨베이어(20)는 도 2 및 도 3에 나타낸 것과 같이, 공기의 흐름이 상하로 자유롭게 통과할 수 있는 구성을 가지는 것을 특징으로 한다. 이러한 기능을 가지는 상기 메쉬(mesh) 컨베이어(20)는 와이어 메쉬(wiremesh), 다공성 통공이 형성된 컨베이어 크레들 등 다양한 실시예를 통하여 구성되는 것이 가능하다. Next, the mesh conveyor 20 will be described. The mesh conveyor 20 is installed inside the main body 10 as shown in FIG. 1, and sequentially transfers the drying material g from the inlet 11 to the outlet 12. It performs the function. Meanwhile, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the mesh conveyor 20 has a configuration in which air flows freely up and down. The mesh conveyor 20 having such a function may be configured through various embodiments such as a wire mesh and a conveyor cradle in which porous holes are formed.
다음으로, 하강 기류 순환 건조 수단(40)에 관하여 설명한다. 상기 하강 기류 순환 건조 수단(40)은 도 1 및 도 2 에 나타낸 것과 같이, 상기 본체(10)의 하부로부터 흡입한 공기를 상기 본체(10)의 상측에서부터 다시 공급하여, 도 2 및 도 3에 나타낸 것과 같이 기류(w)가 상기 건조 재료(g) 및 상기 메쉬(mesh) 컨베이어(20)를 향하여 상측에서 하측 방향으로 통과하도록 계속적으로 순환 공급하는 기능을 가진다. Next, the downward airflow circulation drying means 40 is demonstrated. As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the downdraft circulation drying means 40 supplies air sucked from the lower part of the main body 10 from the upper side of the main body 10 again, As shown, it has a function of continuously circulating and supplying airflow w to pass from the upper side to the lower side toward the drying material g and the mesh conveyor 20.
이러한 기능을 가지는 상기 하강 기류 순환 건조 수단(40)을 구현하는 실시예로는 대단히 다양한 실시예가 가능하나, 상기 건조 재료(g)이 상기 메쉬(mesh) 컨베이어(20)의 상부에 적재되어 있는 특성을 고려하여 기류(w)가 위쪽 방향으로부터 공급되어야 상기 건조 재료(g)이 상기 메쉬(mesh) 컨베이어(20)의 상부에 안정적으로 밀착되어 고정되어 적재되면서 비산되지 않는다는 특성과, 유지 관리를 위한 세척 등에서 물을 이용한 물세척이 빈번하게 이루어지는 점을 고려하여 구성되는 것이 바람직하다. 이를 위하여, 상기 하강 기류 순환 건조 수단(40)은 도 2에 나타낸 것과 같이, 세척 수 등의 유입을 방지할 수 있도록 상기 메쉬(mesh) 컨베이어(20)의 하측에 위치하는 상기 본체(10)의 하부 측면으로부터 공기를 흡입하는 흡기구(41)와, 상기 흡기구(41)로 부터 흡입한 공기를 순환 송풍 구동하는 송풍 수단(42)과, 상기 송풍 수단(42)에서 공급된 공기를 상기 건조 재료(g)이 상기 메쉬(mesh) 컨베이어(20)의 상부에 안정적으로 밀착되될 수 있도록 상기 본체(10)의 상면으로 공급하는 송풍구(43)를 더 포함하여 구성되는 것이 바람직하다. As an embodiment of implementing the descending air flow circulation drying means 40 having such a function, a wide variety of embodiments are possible, but the drying material g is loaded on the upper portion of the mesh conveyor 20. In consideration of this, the air flow (w) should be supplied from the upward direction so that the dry material (g) is stably in close contact with the upper part of the mesh conveyor (20) and is not scattered while being loaded and maintained. It is preferable to be configured in consideration of the frequent washing of water using water in the washing. To this end, the downdraft circulation drying means 40, as shown in Figure 2, of the main body 10 located below the mesh (conveyor) mesh (20) to prevent the inflow of wash water, etc. An air inlet 41 for sucking air from the lower side surface, a blower 42 for circulating and driving air sucked from the inlet 41, and air supplied from the blower 42 to the dry material ( It is preferable that the g) is further configured to include a blower 43 for supplying to the upper surface of the main body 10 so that it can be stably in close contact with the upper portion of the mesh conveyor (20).
다음으로, 근적외선 및 원적외선 발열장치(100)에 관하여 설명한다. 상기 근적외선 및 원적외선 발열장치(100)는 도 1에 나타낸 것과 같이, 상기 본체(10)의 상측에 하나 이상 설치되어, 탄화나 변질이 일어나지 않는 비교적 낮은 온도로도 건조하고자 하는 건조 재료의 내부까지 효율적으로 가열하는 열원을 제공하는 기능을 수행한다. Next, the near-infrared and far-infrared heat generating apparatus 100 are demonstrated. As shown in FIG. 1, one or more near-infrared and far-infrared heat generating apparatuses 100 are installed on the upper side of the main body 10 so as to efficiently dry inside a drying material to be dried at a relatively low temperature where carbonization or deterioration does not occur. Serves to provide a heat source for heating.
한편, 상기 근적외선 및 원적외선 발열장치(100)를 구성하는 실시예로는 다양한 실시예가 가능하며, 그 일실시예로 상기 근적외선 및 원적외선 발열장치(100)는 도 4 및 도 5에 나타낸 것과 같이, 하부에 개구부(111)가 형성되어 있는 케이스(110)와, 상기 케이스(110)의 내측 하부에 설치되며, 히터 설치홈(122)이 다수개 형성되어 있는 히터 설치판(121)이 양측에 각각 형성되어 있고, 그 하면은 개방되어 있는 히터 설치대(120)와, 양측에서 각각 서로 마주하는 상기 히터 설치홈(122) 사이에 삽입되어 설치되며, 공급되는 전류에 따라 열을 방출하는 히터 수단(130)과, 상기 히터 설치대(120)의 상측에 설치되어 상기 히터 수단(130)에서 방사되는 열을 반사하는 반사판(140)과, 상기 개구부(111)에 설치되며, 상기 히터 수단(130)에서 방사된 열의 원적외선 또는 근적외선 성분만을 통과시키며, 자체의 고유 진동수에 따른 원적외선을 방출하는 세라믹 필터판(150)을 포함하여 구성되는 것이 바람직하다. On the other hand, various embodiments are possible as an embodiment of the near-infrared and far-infrared heat generating device 100, and in one embodiment, the near-infrared and far-infrared heat generating device 100, as shown in Figs. A case 110 having an opening 111 formed therein, and a heater mounting plate 121 provided at the inner lower side of the case 110 and having a plurality of heater mounting grooves 122 formed on both sides thereof. The lower surface is inserted between the heater mounting stand 120 is opened and the heater mounting groove 122 facing each other on both sides, is installed, the heater means 130 for dissipating heat in accordance with the supplied current And a reflection plate 140 installed above the heater mounting unit 120 to reflect heat radiated from the heater means 130, and installed in the opening 111, and radiated from the heater means 130. Far Infrared or Near Infrared It is preferable to include a ceramic filter plate 150 that passes through the delivery, and emits far infrared rays according to its own natural frequency.
먼저, 상기 케이스(110)에 관하여 설명한다. 상기 케이스(110)는 본 발명의 건조기의 근적외선 및 원적외선 발열장치를 구성하는 본체의 기능을 가진다. 상기 케이스(110)의 하부에는 원적외선 또는 근 적외선이 방출될 수 있도록 도 4에 나타낸 것과 같이 개구부(111)가 형성되어 있다. 한편 상기 케이스(110)에는 혹시라도 유입될수 있는 오염 수단을 배출하고, 과열에 의한 탄화나 증착을 방지하기 위하여 도 2에 나타낸 것과 같이 상기 케이스(110) 내부에 냉각을 위한 공기를 공급하는 냉각수단(170)을 더 포함하여 구성되는 것이 바람직하다. 이러한 경우라 하여도, 상기 히터 수단(130)이 후술할 할로겐램프 또는 카본히터 중 어느 하나를 포함하여 구성되는 경우에는, 열전달의 대부분이 복사열(radiation heat)의 형태로 전달되므로, 이러한 냉각 또는 순환에 의한 열손실은 무시할 수 있는 수준에 머무르게 된다. First, the case 110 will be described. The case 110 has a function of a main body constituting the near-infrared and far-infrared heat generating device of the dryer of the present invention. An opening 111 is formed in the lower portion of the case 110 as shown in FIG. 4 so that far infrared rays or near infrared rays can be emitted. Meanwhile, cooling means for supplying air for cooling into the case 110, as shown in FIG. 2, to discharge the contamination means that may be introduced into the case 110 and to prevent carbonization or deposition due to overheating. It is preferable that it further comprises 170. Even in this case, when the heater means 130 is configured to include any one of a halogen lamp or a carbon heater to be described later, since most of the heat transfer is transmitted in the form of radiation heat, such cooling or circulation The heat loss due to this is negligible.
다음으로, 히터 설치대(120)에 관하여 설명한다. 상기 히터 설치대(120)는 도 5 및 도 6에 나타낸 것과 같이, 상기 케이스(110)의 내측 하부에 설치되며, 히터 설치홈(122)이 다수개 형성되어 있는 히터 설치판(121)이 양측에 각각 형성되어 있고, 그 하면은 개방되어 있다. 이 경우, 상기 히터 설치대(120)는 상기 히터 수단(130)에서 발생하는 열을 효과적으로 전달받아 방출할 수 있으며, 국부적인 팽창이 일어나지 않고 전체적으로 균일한 열팽창이 일어나도록 하기 위하여, 열 전도율이 좋은 알루미늄 또는 구리를 포함하는 금속 합금으로 구성되는 것이 바람직하다.Next, the heater mounting stand 120 is demonstrated. As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the heater mounting stand 120 is installed at an inner lower side of the case 110, and heater mounting plates 121 having a plurality of heater mounting grooves 122 are formed at both sides. Each is formed, and the lower surface is open. In this case, the heater mounting unit 120 can be effectively received and released heat generated from the heater means 130, in order to cause a uniform thermal expansion as a whole without local expansion, aluminum having good thermal conductivity Or a metal alloy containing copper.
다음으로, 히터 수단(130)에 관하여 설명한다. 상기 히터 수단(130)은 도 5 및 도 6에 나타낸 것과 같이, 양측에서 각각 서로 마주하는 상기 히터 설치홈(122) 사이에 삽입되어 설치되며, 공급되는 전류에 따라 열을 방출하는 기능을 가진다. 한편, 각각의 상기 히터 설치판(121)은 열팽창에 의한 상기 히터 수단(130)의 길이방향 팽창에도 불구하고 안정적인 지지를 가능하게 하기 위하여 도 5 및 도 6에 나타낸 것과 같이 상기 발열부(131)의 양 측 말단부를 지지하도록 설치되는 것이 바람직하다. Next, the heater means 130 will be described. 5 and 6, the heater means 130 is inserted and installed between the heater installation grooves 122 facing each other on both sides, and has a function of dissipating heat according to the supplied current. On the other hand, each of the heater mounting plate 121 is the heat generating portion 131 as shown in Figures 5 and 6 to enable stable support despite the longitudinal expansion of the heater means 130 by thermal expansion It is preferable to be installed to support both ends of the side.
한편, 상기 히터 수단(130)은 할로겐램프 또는 카본히터 중 어느 하나를 포함하여 구성되도록 하여, 즉각적인 가열이 가능한 것은 물론 공급되는 전류에 따라 그 발열량 및 발열 온도가 조절될 수 있도록 하는 것이 바람직하다. 이러한 발열 특성을 가지는 상기 히터 수단(130)은 후술할 세라믹 필터판(150)과 결합되어, 건조 대상에 적합한 적외선 파장대의 분포를 다르게 할 수 있는 본 발명 특유의 작동 효과를 가져오게 된다. On the other hand, the heater means 130 is preferably configured to include any one of a halogen lamp or a carbon heater, so that the heating and instantaneous heat and temperature can be adjusted according to the current supplied as well as possible to immediately heat. The heater means 130 having such a heating characteristic is combined with the ceramic filter plate 150 to be described later, thereby bringing a unique operating effect of the present invention that can vary the distribution of the infrared wavelength band suitable for the drying target.
다음으로, 반사판(140)에 관하여 설명한다. 상기 반사판(140)은 도 5 및 도 6에 나타낸 것과 같이, 상기 히터 설치대(120)의 상측에 설치되어 상기 히터 수단(130)에서 방사되는 열을 반사하는 기능을 가진다. 이 경우, 상기 반사판(140)은 반사율과 열전도율이 모두 좋은 알루미늄을 포함하는 금속합금으로 구성되는 것이 바람직하다. Next, the reflecting plate 140 will be described. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the reflector plate 140 is installed above the heater mount 120 and has a function of reflecting heat radiated from the heater means 130. In this case, the reflector plate 140 is preferably made of a metal alloy containing aluminum having both good reflectance and thermal conductivity.
다음으로, 세라믹 필터판(150)에 관하여 설명한다. 상기 세라믹 필터판(150)은 도 5 및 도 7에 나타낸 것과 같이, 상기 개구부(111)에 설치되며, 상기 히터 수단(130)에서 방사된 열의 원적외선 또는 근적외선 성분만을 통과시키며, 자체의 고유 진동수에 따른 원적외선을 방출하는 기능을 가진다. 이러한 기능을 가지는 상기 세라믹 필터판(150)은 통상적으로 반투명한 특성을 가진다. 이를 좀 더 자세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Next, the ceramic filter plate 150 will be described. The ceramic filter plate 150 is installed in the opening 111 as shown in FIGS. 5 and 7, and passes only the far-infrared or near-infrared components of the heat radiated from the heater means 130, and at its own natural frequency. Has the function of emitting far infrared rays. The ceramic filter plate 150 having such a function typically has a translucent property. This is explained in more detail as follows.
먼저, 상기 세라믹 필터판(150)은 도 8에 나타낸 것과 같이 특정 파장을 가지는 원적외선 도는 근적외선 부근의 빛은 통과시키고, 그 이외의 짧은 파장을 가지는 빛은 흡수하여 차단하는 특성을 가진다. First, as shown in FIG. 8, the ceramic filter plate 150 transmits light near a far infrared ray or near infrared ray having a specific wavelength, and absorbs and blocks light having a short wavelength other than that.
한편, 상기 히터수단(130)은 그 특성에 따라 다양한 파장대의 복사열을 방출하며, 상기 히터수단(130)이 앞서 설명한 것과 같이 할로겐램프 또는 카본히터 중 어느 하나를 포함하여 구성되는 경우, 그 특성상 전류공급이 많아지면 근적외선 영역의 파장이 출력 되게 된다. 따라서, 파장이 길어 건조 대상 재료의 심층 침투에 유리한 원적외선파장의 방출 상태를 유지하려면 전류량을 줄여야 하고, 전류량이 줄어들면 건조에 필요한 열량이 부족하여 건조가 되지 않는 현상이 발생하게 된다.On the other hand, the heater means 130 emits radiant heat of various wavelengths according to its characteristics, and when the heater means 130 includes any one of a halogen lamp or a carbon heater as described above, the current in nature As the supply increases, the wavelength of the near infrared region is output. Therefore, in order to maintain the emission state of the far-infrared wavelength, which is advantageous for the deep penetration of the material to be dried due to the long wavelength, the amount of current needs to be reduced, and when the amount of current decreases, the amount of heat required for drying is insufficient and drying does not occur.
따라서 본 발명에서는 이를 해결하기 위하여 다수개의 상기 히터 수단(130)(할로겐램프또는 카본히터)를 사용하여 낮은 전류량에서도 건조에 적당한 양의 열량을 공급할 수 있게 하는 것과 동시에, 건조에 효율적인 출력 파장인 원적외선 파장을 유지하면서 건조에 필요한 다량의 열량을 공급할 수 있게 하였다.Therefore, in order to solve the problem, the present invention uses a plurality of heater means 130 (halogen lamps or carbon heaters) to supply a sufficient amount of heat for drying even at a low current amount, and at the same time, an infrared ray that is an efficient output wavelength for drying. It was possible to supply a large amount of heat required for drying while maintaining the wavelength.
한편, 건조 재료의 색상이나 특성에 따른 흡수 파장대(예를 들어 적색의 홍고추의 경우와, 청색의 오이의 경우 주로 흡수하는 적외선의 파장에 차이가 있다.)의 변화에 따라, 각각의 상기 히터 수단(130)에 각각 공급되는 전류의 양을 조절하는 경우, 상기 히터 수단(130)에서 발생하는 적외선의 파장 분포를 조절하는 것도 가능하게 된다. 즉, 각각의 상기 히터 수단(130)에 각각 공급되는 전류의 양을 감소시키면 파장이 긴 원적외선의 방사 비율이 커지고 파장이 비교적 짧은 근 적외선의 방사 비율은 줄어들게 되며, 공급되는 전류가 증가되는 경우에는 반대로 파장이 긴 원적외선의 방사 비율이 줄어들고 파장이 비교적 짧은 근 적외선의 방사 비율은 커지게 되므로, 전체적인 출력의 파장 영역 특성을 조절하는 것이 가능하게 된다. On the other hand, according to the change of the absorption wavelength band (for example, red red pepper and blue cucumber, the wavelength of infrared rays which mainly absorbs) according to the color and characteristic of a dry material. When adjusting the amount of current supplied to each of the 130, it is also possible to adjust the wavelength distribution of the infrared rays generated by the heater means 130. That is, if the amount of current supplied to each of the heater means 130 is reduced, the radiation rate of the far infrared rays having a long wavelength is increased and the radiation rate of the near infrared rays having a shorter wavelength is decreased, and when the current supplied is increased, On the contrary, since the emission ratio of long infrared rays is reduced and the emission ratio of near infrared rays with short wavelengths becomes large, it is possible to adjust the wavelength region characteristics of the overall output.
한편, 상기 히터 수단(130)에 통상적이 작동 전류가 공급되는 경우 약 80% 내외의 열이 적외선의 형태로 발생하고 적외선이 아닌 파장대로 20% 내외의 열이 발생하게 되는데, 이러한 적외선 이외의 파장대로 발생하는 열은 건조 재료의 표면에 집중되어 건조 재료의 표면이 과열되게 만들어 건조 품질을 저해하게 된다. 이 경우, 상기 세라믹 필터판(150)은 도 8에 나타낸 것과 같이 특정 파장을 가지는 원적외선 또는 근적외선 부근의 빛은 통과시키고, 그 이외의 짧은 파장을 가지는 빛은 흡수하여 차단하는 특성을 가지므로, 투과성이 좋은 장파장의 적외선(원적외선 또는 근적외선)은 통과시키게 되고, 투과성이 낮은 단파장(예를 들어 가시광선이나 자외선)대의 열은 상기 세라믹 필터판(150)이 흡수하면서, 상기 세라믹 필터판(150) 자체의 온도를 상승시키게 된다. On the other hand, when the operating means is typically supplied to the heater means 130, heat of about 80% is generated in the form of infrared rays, and heat is generated in about 20% of the wavelengths other than the infrared rays, the wavelength band other than the infrared The heat generated by the heat is concentrated on the surface of the dry material, causing the surface of the dry material to overheat and deteriorate the drying quality. In this case, as shown in FIG. 8, the ceramic filter plate 150 transmits light near a far infrared ray or near infrared ray having a specific wavelength, and absorbs and blocks light having a short wavelength other than that. This good long wavelength infrared ray (far infrared ray or near infrared ray) passes, and heat of the short wavelength (for example, visible light or ultraviolet ray) having low permeability is absorbed by the ceramic filter plate 150, and the ceramic filter plate 150 itself. It will raise the temperature of.
따라서, 온도 상승에 따라 자체의 투과성이 낮은 단파장(예를 들어 가시광선이나 자외선)대의 열원마저도 결과적으로 원적외선 파장대의 열로 방출되므로, 발생한 열량의 대부분을 투과성이 높은 적외선(근적외선 ~ 원적외선)의 형태로 발생시키게 되며, 건조 재료는 투과성이 높은 적외선(근적외선 ~ 원적외선)을 열원으로 하여 건조 재료의 표면과 내부가 온도차이가 근소하게 가열되어 내부 수분의 활성화가 빨리 진행됨으로 건조기의 효율을 높일 수 있게 된다. Therefore, as the temperature rises, even heat sources of short wavelengths (for example, visible light or ultraviolet light) having low permeability are emitted as heat in the far infrared wavelength range, so that most of the heat generated is in the form of highly transparent infrared rays (near infrared to far infrared). The dry material is made of infrared rays (near-infrared to far-infrared) with high permeability as a heat source, so that the temperature difference between the surface and the inside of the dry material is slightly heated, and the activation of internal moisture proceeds quickly, thereby increasing the efficiency of the dryer. .
또한, 상기 세라믹 필터판(150)은 도 5에 나타낸 것과 같이 상기 히터 수단(130)을 외부에 대하여 차단하는 기능 역시 가지므로, 열원인 상기 히터 수단(130)이 상기 세라믹 필터판(130)에 의하여 건조실로부터 격리된 구조에서 발열할 수 있기에 상기 히터 수단(130)의 오염이 원천적으로 방지되는 것은 물론, 오염물질의 증착이나 탄화도 방지할 수 있게 된다. In addition, since the ceramic filter plate 150 also has a function of blocking the heater means 130 to the outside as shown in FIG. 5, the heater means 130 as a heat source is connected to the ceramic filter plate 130. Since heat can be generated in a structure separated from the drying chamber, contamination of the heater means 130 is not only prevented at the source, but also deposition or carbonization of contaminants can be prevented.
한편, 상기 본체(10)는 도 1에 나타낸 것과 같이 그 내부에, 상기 메쉬(mesh) 컨베이어(20)가 통과할 수 있는 통과구를 구비하는 격벽이 하나 이상 더 설치되며, 상기 격벽에 의하여 다수 개의 건조 챔버로 구분되어 구획되도록 하고, 상기 하강 기류 순환 건조 수단(40) 및 상기 근적외선 및 원적외선 발열장치(100)은 상기 각각의 건조 챔버에 각각 하나 이상 독자적으로 작동하도록 설치되도록 하여, 각 건조 챔버 별로 가열량 및 송풍량을 조절하여 건조중 각각의 단계에 최적화된 건조 환경을 제공할 수 있도록 하는 것이 바람직하다. 도 1 에서는 이러한 구성을 위하여 상기 본체(10)의 내부 공간이 제 1 건조 챔버(15), 제 2 건조 챔버(16), 제 3 건조 챔버(17) 및 제 4 건조 챔버(18)의 4 개의 건조 챔버로 구획되어 구성되는 일 실시예를 예시적으로 나타낸 것이며, 이러한 상기 건조 챔버의 수는 이에 한정되지 않으며 필요에 따라 가감되는 것이 가능하다. On the other hand, the main body 10, as shown in Figure 1, there is one or more partitions provided with a passage hole through which the mesh conveyor (20) can pass, a plurality of by the partition Divided into two drying chambers, and the downdraft circulation drying means 40 and the near-infrared and far-infrared heat generating device 100 are installed in each of the drying chambers so as to operate independently one or more, and each drying chamber. It is desirable to adjust the heating amount and the blowing amount for each so as to provide an optimized drying environment for each step during drying. In FIG. 1, the internal space of the main body 10 includes four spaces of the first drying chamber 15, the second drying chamber 16, the third drying chamber 17 and the fourth drying chamber 18. One exemplary embodiment divided into a drying chamber is shown as an example, and the number of the drying chambers is not limited thereto and may be added or subtracted as necessary.
이러한 구성에 의하여, 건조초기에 상기 건조재료(g)의 온도가 낮을 때 강한열을 주는 구획, 건조재료의 온도가 수분활성 온도에 이르렀을 때는 중간 정도의 수분활성유지에 필요한 열만 공급해주는 구획, 건조재료가 건조가 완료될 시기에 수분평형을 위한 약한 열을 주는 구획을 구성하는 것이 가능하게 된다. 이러한 구획은 많을수록 정밀하고 세밀한 건조작업을 효율적으로 할 수 있음은 물론이다. 이 경우, 상기 각각의 건조 챔버의 온도는 상기 근적외선 및 원적외선 발열장치(100)에서 직접적으로 복사되는 복사열을 피하여 정확한 순환 열풍의 온도를 측정할 수 있도록, 상기 흡기구(41)와 상기 송풍 수단(42) 및 상기 송풍구(43)를 연결하는 배관 내에 설치되는 온도 센서(미도시)에 의하여 측정되는 것이 바람직하다. 또한, 이 경우 사용자가 각각의 상기 건조 챔버의 건조 온도로 설정한 값에 따라 각각의 상기 건조 챔버 내의 상기 근적외선 및 원적외선 발열장치(100)의 출력 및 상기 하강 기류 순환 건조 수단(40)의 작동 강도를 조절할 수 있도록 구성하는 것이 바람직하다. 이와 같이 순환 열풍의 온도를 측정한 후, 그에 따라 사용자가 각각의 상기 건조 챔버의 건조 온도로 설정한 값에 따라 각각의 상기 건조 챔버 내의 상기 근적외선 및 원적외선 발열장치(100)의 출력 및 상기 하강 기류 순환 건조 수단(40)의 작동 강도를 조절하도록 구성하고 제어하는 기술은 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서는 널리 알려져 사용되는 수준의 기술이므로 상세한 설명은 생략한다. By this configuration, a section that gives a strong heat when the temperature of the drying material (g) at the beginning of drying, a section that supplies only the heat necessary for maintaining a moderate water activity when the temperature of the dry material reaches the water active temperature, It is possible to construct a compartment in which the dry material gives a weak heat for water balance at the time when drying is complete. Of course, the larger the number of compartments, the more efficient and precise drying can be done. In this case, the temperature of each drying chamber is the intake port 41 and the blowing means 42 so that the temperature of the circulating hot air can be accurately measured to avoid the radiant heat directly radiated from the near-infrared and far-infrared heat generating device 100. And it is preferably measured by a temperature sensor (not shown) installed in the pipe connecting the vents (43). Further, in this case, the output of the near-infrared and far-infrared heat generating device 100 in each of the drying chambers and the operating strength of the downdraft circulation drying means 40 in accordance with a value set by the user to the drying temperature of each drying chamber. It is preferable to configure so as to adjust. After measuring the temperature of the circulating hot air in this way, according to the value set by the user to the drying temperature of each of the drying chamber, the output of the near-infrared and far-infrared heat generating device 100 in each drying chamber and the downdraft The technique for configuring and controlling the operating strength of the circulation drying means 40 is a level of technology well known and used in the art to which the present invention pertains, and thus detailed description thereof will be omitted.
이하에서는, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 하강 기류형 적외선 컨베이어 연속 건조 장치(1)의 하강 기류에 의한 건조 작동 과정에 관하여 설명한다.Hereinafter, the drying operation process by the downdraft of the downdraft type infrared conveyor continuous drying apparatus 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 하강 기류형 적외선 컨베이어 연속 건조 장치(1)는 도 2에 나타낸 것과 같이, 상기 하강 기류 순환 건조 수단(40)에 의하여 상기 본체(10)의 하부로부터 흡입한 공기를 상기 본체(10)의 상측에서부터 다시 공급하여 기류(w)가 상기 건조 재료(g) 및 상기 메쉬(mesh) 컨베이어(20)를 향하여 상측에서 하측 방향으로 통과하도록 계속적으로 순환 공급된다. 이 경우, 상기 기류(w)는 1차적으로 상기 건조 재료(g)가 비산되지 않고 안정적으로 상기 메쉬(mesh) 컨베이어(20)에 안정적으로 밀착되어 고정된 상태로 이송될 수 있도록 하는 기능을 가진다. 또한, 도 3에 나타낸 것과 같이 상기 건조 재료(g) 사이의 좁은 건조 재료간 공간부(s)를 통과하면서 속도가 빨라지는 상기 기류(w)에 의하여, 베르누이의 정리에 따라 상기 건조 재료간 공간부(s)의 동압(dynamic pressure)이 주변보다 낮아지게 되는 효과가 발생한다. 이 경우, 열 공급에 의하여 상기 건조 재료(g) 내부에서 수증기(v)의 형태로 기화된 수분은, "일정한 온도에서 일정량의 기체의 압력과 그것의 부피는 반비례한다."는 보일의 법칙에서 파생되는 효과로서 기체의 확산은 압력이 낮은 방향으로 더욱 효과적으로 이루어진다는 원리에 따라, 더욱 신속하고 효율적으로 상기 건조 재료간 공간부(s)로 배출된다. As shown in FIG. 2, the downdraft type infrared conveyor continuous drying apparatus 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention receives air sucked from the lower portion of the main body 10 by the downdraft circulation drying means 40. The air flow w is continuously supplied from the upper side of the main body 10 so that the air flow w passes through the upper side and the lower side toward the drying material g and the mesh conveyor 20. In this case, the air flow w has a function of allowing the dry material g to be stably adhered to the mesh conveyor 20 stably without being scattered and transported in a fixed state. . Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the space between the drying materials is increased by the air flow w, which is increased in speed while passing through the narrow space between the drying materials s between the drying materials g, according to Bernoulli. The effect is that the dynamic pressure of the negative s becomes lower than the surroundings. In this case, moisture vaporized in the form of water vapor (v) inside the drying material (g) by heat supply is in Boyle's law that "the pressure of a certain amount of gas at a constant temperature is inversely proportional." As a deriving effect, the diffusion of gas is expelled into the space between the drying materials s more quickly and efficiently, according to the principle that the pressure is made more effectively in the lower direction.
한편, 상기 기류(w)는 상기 건조 재료(g)의 상측에 집중되는 상기 근적외선 및 원적외선 발열장치(100)로부터 복사되어 공급되는 열에 의한 상기 건조 재료(g) 상측의 과열을 방지하여 탄화 등의 변질을 방지하는 기능도 함께 가지게 된다. On the other hand, the air flow (w) is prevented from overheating the upper side of the drying material (g) by the heat supplied from the near-infrared and far-infrared heat generating device 100 concentrated on the upper side of the drying material (g), such as carbonization It also has a function to prevent deterioration.
이상에서는 도면과 명세서에서 최적 실시 예들이 개시되었다. 여기서 특정한 용어들이 사용되었으나, 이는 단지 본 발명을 설명하기 위한 목적에서 사용된 것이지 의미 한정이나 특허청구범위에 기재된 본 발명의 범위를 제한하기 위하여 사용된 것은 아니다. 그러므로 본 기술분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 이로부터 다양한 변형 및 균등한 타 실시 예가 가능하다는 점을 이해할 것이다. 따라서 본 발명의 진정한 기술적 보호범위는 첨부된 특허청구범위의 기술적 사상에 의해 정해져야 할 것이다.In the foregoing description, optimal embodiments have been disclosed in the drawings and the specification. Although specific terms have been used herein, they are used only for the purpose of describing the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention as defined in the meaning or claims. Therefore, those skilled in the art will understand that various modifications and equivalent other embodiments are possible. Therefore, the true technical protection scope of the present invention will be defined by the technical spirit of the appended claims.

Claims (5)

  1. 일 측에는 건조하고자 하는 건조 재료(g)이 인입되는 투입구(11)가 형성되어 있고 타 측에는 건조된 건조 재료가 배출되는 배출구(12)가 형성되어 있는 본체(10);A main body 10 having one side formed with an inlet 11 through which dry material g to be dried is introduced, and an outlet 12 through which the dried dry material is discharged;
    상기 본체(10)의 내부에 설치되며, 상기 투입구(11)로부터 상기 배출구(12)로 상기 건조 재료(g)을 적재하여 순차 이송하는 메쉬(mesh) 컨베이어(20);A mesh conveyor (20) installed inside the main body (10) and sequentially transferring the drying material (g) from the inlet (11) to the outlet (12);
    상기 본체(10)에 설치되며, 상기 본체(10)의 하부로부터 흡입한 공기를 상기 본체(10)의 상측에서부터 다시 공급하여 기류(w)가 상기 건조 재료(g) 및 상기 메쉬(mesh) 컨베이어(20)를 향하여 상측에서 하측 방향으로 통과하도록 계속적으로 순환 공급하는 하강 기류 순환 건조 수단(40);Installed in the main body 10, the air sucked from the lower portion of the main body 10 is supplied again from the upper side of the main body 10 so that the air flow (w) is the drying material (g) and the mesh conveyor (mesh) Downward airflow circulation drying means 40 for continuously supplying and circulating to pass from the upper side to the lower side toward the 20;
    상기 본체(10)의 상측에 하나 이상 설치되는 근적외선 및 원적외선 발열장치(100); 를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 하강 기류형 적외선 컨베이어 연속 건조 장치(1).Near-infrared and far-infrared heat generating device 100 is installed at least one side of the main body 10; Downstream air flow type infrared conveyor continuous drying device, characterized in that it comprises a.
  2. 청구항 제 1항에 있어서, The method according to claim 1,
    상기 본체(10)는 그 내부에, The main body 10 therein,
    상기 메쉬(mesh) 컨베이어(20)가 통과할 수 있는 통과구를 구비하는 격벽이 하나 이상 더 설치되며, 상기 격벽에 의하여 다수 개의 건조 챔버로 구분되어 구획되는 것을 특징으로 하고, At least one barrier rib having a passage hole through which the mesh conveyor 20 can pass is installed, and is divided into a plurality of drying chambers and partitioned by the barrier rib.
    상기 하강 기류 순환 건조 수단(40) 및 상기 근적외선 및 원적외선 발열장치(100)은 상기 각각의 건조 챔버에 각각 하나 이상 독자적으로 작동하도록 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 하강 기류형 적외선 컨베이어 연속 건조 장치(1). The downdraft circulation drying means 40 and the near-infrared and far-infrared heat generating device 100 are installed in each of the respective drying chambers so as to operate independently of each other, the downdraft type infrared conveyor continuous drying device 1 .
  3. 청구항 제 1항 또는 청구항 제 2항에 있어서, The method according to claim 1 or 2,
    상기 하강 기류 순환 건조 수단(40)은,The downdraft circulation drying means 40,
    상기 메쉬(mesh) 컨베이어(20)의 하측에 위치하는 상기 본체(10)의 하부 측면으로부터 공기를 흡입하는 흡기구(41);An intake port 41 for sucking air from a lower side surface of the main body 10 positioned below the mesh conveyor 20;
    상기 흡기구(41)로 부터 흡입한 공기를 순환 송풍 구동하는 송풍 수단(42);Blowing means (42) for circulating blow driving the air sucked from the inlet (41);
    상기 송풍 수단(42)에서 공급된 공기를 상기 본체(10)의 상면으로 공급하는 송풍구(43); 를 더 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 하강 기류형 적외선 컨베이어 연속 건조 장치(1). A blowing hole 43 for supplying air supplied from the blowing means 42 to an upper surface of the main body 10; Downflow type infrared conveyor continuous drying device, characterized in that further comprises a.
  4. 청구항 제 3항에 있어서, The method of claim 3, wherein
    상기 근적외선 및 원적외선 발열장치(100)는, The near infrared and far infrared heating device 100,
    하부에 개구부(111)가 형성되어 있는 케이스(110);A case 110 having an opening 111 formed at a lower portion thereof;
    상기 케이스(110)의 내측 하부에 설치되며, 히터 설치홈(122)이 다수개 형성되어 있는 히터 설치판(121)이 양측에 각각 형성되어 있고, 그 하면은 개방되어 있는 히터 설치대(120);A heater mounting plate (120) installed at an inner lower side of the case (110) and having heater heaters (121) formed therein with a plurality of heater mounting grooves (122) formed at both sides thereof, and the lower surface thereof being open;
    양측에서 각각 서로 마주하는 상기 히터 설치홈(122) 사이에 삽입되어 설치되며, 공급되는 전류에 따라 열을 방출하는 히터 수단(130);A heater means 130 inserted between the heater installation grooves 122 facing each other on both sides and discharging heat according to a supplied current;
    상기 히터 설치대(120)의 상측에 설치되어 상기 히터 수단(130)에서 방사되는 열을 반사하는 반사판(140);A reflector plate 140 installed above the heater mount 120 to reflect heat radiated from the heater means 130;
    상기 개구부(111)에 설치되며, 상기 히터 수단(130)에서 방사된 열의 원적외선 또는 근적외선 성분만을 통과시키며, 자체의 고유 진동수에 따른 원적외선을 방출하는 세라믹 필터판(150); 을 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 하강 기류형 적외선 컨베이어 연속 건조 장치(1). A ceramic filter plate (150) installed in the opening (111) and passing only far-infrared or near-infrared components of heat radiated from the heater means (130) and emitting far-infrared rays according to its own natural frequency; Downstream air flow type infrared conveyor continuous drying device, characterized in that it comprises a.
  5. 청구항 제 4항에 있어서, The method according to claim 4,
    각각의 상기 건조 챔버를 순환하는 열풍의 온도는, 상기 흡기구(41)와 상기 송풍 수단(42) 및 상기 송풍구(43)를 연결하는 배관 내에 설치되는 온도 센서(미도시)에 의하여 측정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 하강 기류형 적외선 컨베이어 연속 건조 장치(1). The temperature of the hot air circulating through each of the drying chambers is measured by a temperature sensor (not shown) installed in a pipe connecting the intake port 41, the blower means 42, and the blower port 43. Downdraft type infrared conveyor continuous drying apparatus (1).
PCT/KR2016/005080 2016-05-13 2016-05-13 Descending air current type infrared ray conveyor continuous drying apparatus WO2017195922A1 (en)

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