WO2017193655A1 - 背光模组及其组装方法、显示装置 - Google Patents

背光模组及其组装方法、显示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017193655A1
WO2017193655A1 PCT/CN2017/073085 CN2017073085W WO2017193655A1 WO 2017193655 A1 WO2017193655 A1 WO 2017193655A1 CN 2017073085 W CN2017073085 W CN 2017073085W WO 2017193655 A1 WO2017193655 A1 WO 2017193655A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light bar
backlight module
pressing piece
elastic pressing
fixing structure
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/073085
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
夏继泰
孙文波
Original Assignee
京东方科技集团股份有限公司
合肥京东方显示光源有限公司
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Application filed by 京东方科技集团股份有限公司, 合肥京东方显示光源有限公司 filed Critical 京东方科技集团股份有限公司
Priority to US15/560,072 priority Critical patent/US10197851B2/en
Publication of WO2017193655A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017193655A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602Direct backlight
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133608Direct backlight including particular frames or supporting means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/1303Apparatus specially adapted to the manufacture of LCDs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133603Direct backlight with LEDs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2201/00Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
    • G02F2201/46Fixing elements
    • G02F2201/465Snap -fit

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the field of displays, and in particular, to a backlight module and an assembly method thereof, and a display device.
  • the LCD TV is mainly composed of a liquid crystal display and a control panel and other components.
  • the liquid crystal display mainly includes a liquid crystal panel and a backlight module.
  • the backlight types can be classified into a side-out backlight and a direct-lit backlight.
  • direct-lit backlights have been adopted by more manufacturers. The cost advantage of a direct-lit backlight is significant compared to a side-lit backlight.
  • the direct type backlight module includes a light bar and a back plate.
  • the conventional fixing methods of the light bar and the back plate of the direct type backlight module are as follows: the first method is to use double-sided tape to paste, as shown in FIG. 1; the second fixing method is screw locking, such as The second fixing method is to adopt an elastic fitting method on the short side, as shown in FIG.
  • These three fixed methods report some problems in the current production and it is difficult to solve them fundamentally.
  • the first fixing method of double-sided tape sticking in the case of heavy work, residual glue residue is likely to occur, and the light bar is deformed.
  • the second fixing method with screw locking the working time is long, and the iron chips are prone to occur when the screws are locked.
  • the third fixing method using short-side elastic fitting after the light bar is fitted with the back plate, an auxiliary tool is needed for rework, and the light bar is easily deformed, which is less used in the industry.
  • a backlight module including a backboard and a light bar, wherein the backboard is provided with a fixing structure, and the fixing structure includes an elastic pressing piece, and the elastic pressing piece is provided with a backing a protruding portion of the surface of the plate; and the light bar is provided with a hole that can match the protrusion on the elastic pressing piece.
  • a backlight module including a backboard and a light bar, wherein the backboard is provided with a fixing structure, and the fixing structure includes an elastic pressing piece, and the elastic pressing piece is provided with a hole; and the light bar is provided with a protrusion that can match a hole in the elastic pressing piece.
  • a display device including: a display panel, and a backlight module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • a method for assembling a backlight module includes: preparing a backing plate, comprising: providing a fixing structure on the backing plate, the fixing structure comprising an elastic pressing piece, wherein the elastic pressing piece is provided with a protruding portion protruding toward the surface of the back plate; preparing the light bar, comprising: providing a light hole on the light bar that can match the protruding portion on the elastic pressing piece; elastic pressing of the fixing structure of the hole on the light bar and the back plate After the protrusions on the sheet are aligned in the length direction of the light bar, the light bar and the back plate are continuously approached until the protrusions are engaged with the holes, thereby assembling the light bar and the back plate.
  • the technical solution of the present disclosure provides an effective fixing manner of the light bar and the back plate, and has the advantages of simple structure, convenient assembly, convenient rework, low material and labor cost, and overcomes the deformation of the light bar, material waste, and assembly of the prior art. And the inconvenience of heavy work, high labor costs and other shortcomings.
  • Figure 1 shows a conventional manner of fixing a light bar and a back plate adhered by double-sided tape
  • Figure 2 shows the conventional manner of fixing the light bar and the back plate fixed by screws
  • FIG. 3 shows a conventional manner of fixing a light bar and a back plate using a short-side elastic fitting
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a schematic diagram of a backlight module in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5A schematically illustrates a partial view of a fixing structure on a backboard according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5B schematically illustrates a partial cross-sectional view of a fixed structure in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6A schematically illustrates a structure of a light bar and a light bar corresponding to the fixed structure on the backboard according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6B schematically illustrates a partial enlarged cross-sectional view of a structure on a light bar corresponding to the fixed structure, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 7 illustrates a schematic cross-sectional view of a fixing structure of a backboard assembled with a light bar, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
  • 8A and 8B are schematic views showing a process of assembling a light bar to a backboard
  • FIG. 9 illustrates a method of assembling a backlight module in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the backlight module, the assembly method thereof and the display device provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It is apparent that the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the described embodiments of the present disclosure without departing from the scope of the invention are within the scope of the disclosure.
  • the backlight module 10 can be, for example, a backlight module for a liquid crystal display (LCD), and can be, for example, a direct type backlight module.
  • the backlight module 10 includes a backboard 1 and a light bar 2.
  • the back plate 1 is provided with a fixing structure 3 .
  • the fixing structure 3 may be a plurality of fixing structures 3.
  • the fixing structure 3 may comprise a plurality of rows of fixing structures 3, each row of fixing structures 3 may comprise, for example, at least two fixing structures 3, and each row of fixing structures 3 may for example be configured to fix one light bar 2.
  • only one light bar 2 is schematically shown in FIG. 4, those skilled in the art will appreciate that a plurality of light bars 2 may be fixed to the back plate 1.
  • FIG. 5A schematically illustrates a partial view of the fixing structure 3 on the backboard 1 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5B schematically illustrates the present disclosure according to the present disclosure.
  • the fixing structure 3 can be stamped on the backing plate 1.
  • the fixing structure 3 comprises: a root 31 connected to the backing plate, and a pressing piece 32 having one end connected to the root 31 and the other end being a free end.
  • the tablet 32 is substantially parallel to the surface of the backing plate 1. Further optionally, the height h of the lower surface of the pressing piece 32 from the upper surface of the backing plate 1 is slightly larger than or equal to the thickness of the light bar 2 in order to fix the light bar 2 below the pressing piece 32.
  • the elastic pressing piece 32 of the fixing structure 3 will have a certain elasticity in the up and down direction, by which the light bar 2 can be fixed to the backing plate 1.
  • a projection 4 is provided on the pressure piece 32, the projection 4 being convex toward the backing plate 1.
  • the projection 4 is stamped on the tablet 32.
  • the tip end of the protrusion 4 may be smaller in size than its root.
  • the protrusion 4 may be, for example, a hemispherical shape (or a partial hemispherical shape), a circular pyramid shape, or a truncated cone shape.
  • the projections may also be of other shapes, such as a pyramid or a table shape having an elliptical or other closed shape.
  • the projections 4 provided on the pressure piece 32 are configured to cooperate with holes (described below) provided on the light bar 2 to position and limit the light bar 2.
  • the diameter (or size) of the root of the protrusion 4 is slightly larger than the diameter (or size) of the hole, and the diameter (or size) of the end of the protrusion 4 is slightly smaller than the diameter of the hole ( Or size).
  • the tightness of assembly of the fixed structure 3 with the light bar 2 can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the projection 4 on the elastic pressing piece 32.
  • the position of the protruding portion 4 on the elastic pressing piece 32 depends on the degree of tightness of assembly of the light bar 2 and the backing plate 1 required, wherein the closer the required light bar 2 and the backing plate 1 are assembled, the closer it is.
  • the protrusion 4 is closer to the root 31 of the fixed structure 3.
  • FIG. 6A schematically illustrates a structure of a light bar 2 and a light bar corresponding to the fixed structure 3 on the backboard 1 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
  • 6B schematically shows a partial enlarged cross-sectional view of a structure corresponding to the fixed structure 3 on the light bar 2 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • a hole 5 is provided on the light bar 2 at a position corresponding to the above-described fixing structure 3 on the back plate 1, specifically, a position corresponding to the protruding portion 4 on the fixed structure 3.
  • the hole 5 can be, for example, a through hole.
  • the diameter of the hole 5 may be slightly larger than the diameter of the end of the projection 4, but slightly smaller than the diameter of the root of the projection 4.
  • the hole 5 has a chamfer 6 on the side facing the projection 4, so that the assembly fit between the projection 4 and the hole 5 can be more facilitated.
  • FIG. 7 schematically shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a mounting structure 3 of a backing plate 1 assembled with a light bar 2, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the protruding portion 4 on the fixing structure 3 of the backboard 1 is partially embedded in the hole 5 in the light bar 2, thereby realizing the simultaneous fixing of the light bar 2 in three directions of X, Y and Z. And positioning.
  • the free end of the tab of the fixed structure 3 is slightly raised, thereby facilitating the assembly of the light strip 2 with the fixed structure 3.
  • a positioning retaining wall 8 is disposed on the backboard 1, and the positioning retaining wall 8 is fixed on the backboard 1 and is positioned such that when the side of the light bar 2 abuts against the retaining wall At the time, the respective holes 5 on the light bar 2 are aligned with the projections 4 on the respective fixing structures 3 in the longitudinal direction of the light bar.
  • the backlight module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure has been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be noted that the above description is only an example and not a limitation of the present disclosure.
  • the backlight module may have more, fewer, or different components, and the relationship of inclusion, connection, and function between components may be different from those described and illustrated.
  • the features contained in the above exemplary embodiments can be generally combined with each other in various ways known to those skilled in the art to form new embodiments.
  • a display device including a display panel, and a backlight module as described above.
  • the display device may also include other components such as a driving circuit for driving the display panel and the like. Since these other components may be existing components, they will not be described here.
  • a method of assembling a backlight module is also provided.
  • the method can be used to assemble the backlight module according to various embodiments of the present disclosure described above, and for the sake of brevity, several of the above descriptions are omitted in the following description. Details, therefore, a more detailed understanding of the method can be obtained by reference to the above description.
  • a backing plate is prepared, including a fixing structure on the backing plate, the fixing structure comprising an elastic pressing piece, and the elastic pressing piece is provided with a protruding portion protruding toward the surface of the backing plate;
  • preparing a light bar comprising disposing a hole on the light bar that can match a protrusion on the elastic pressing piece;
  • step 903 after the holes on the light bar are aligned with the protrusions on the elastic pressing piece of the fixing structure of the back plate in the longitudinal direction of the light bar, the light bar and the back plate are continuously approached until the protruding portion and the protruding portion are The holes cooperate to assemble the light bar with the back plate.
  • the fixing structure comprises at least one row of fixing structures, each row of fixing structures comprises at least two fixing structures, and each row of fixing structures is used for fixing one light bar.
  • the preparing the backsheet comprises forming the fixed structure by stamping.
  • the preparing the backboard further comprises disposing a retaining wall on the backboard, and aligning the hole on the light strip with the protrusion on the elastic pressing piece of the fixing structure of the backboard in the longitudinal direction of the light bar The light bar is placed against the retaining wall.
  • the assembly method may have more, fewer, or different steps, and the order, inclusion, and function relationships between the steps may be different from those described and illustrated. For example, often multiple steps can also be considered as one larger step, and multiple sub-steps included in one step can also be considered as multiple separate steps.
  • the order of the various steps in the above description and the drawings is not intended to limit the method of the present disclosure, and the steps may be performed in any order known to those skilled in the art or simultaneously.
  • the features contained in the above exemplary embodiments can be generally combined with one another in various suitable ways known to those skilled in the art to form new embodiments.

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Abstract

一种背光模组(10)及其组装方法,以及一种显示装置。背光模组(10)包括背板(1)和灯条(2),其中,背板(1)上设置有固定结构(3),固定结构(3)包括弹性压片(32),弹性压片(32)上设置有向背板(1)表面凸起的突出部(4);并且灯条(2)上设置有能与弹性压片(32)上的突出部(4)匹配的孔(5)。

Description

背光模组及其组装方法、显示装置
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求于2016年05月10日递交的中国专利申请第201610303503.5号的优先权,在此全文引用上述中国专利申请公开文本的内容以作为本申请的一部分。
技术领域
本公开的实施例涉及显示器领域,具体涉及一种背光模组及其组装方法,以及一种显示装置。
背景技术
液晶电视主要由液晶显示器和控制板以及其它部件组成,液晶显示器主要包括了液晶面板和背光模组。背光源种类可分为侧出光式背光源和直下式背光源。近年来,为了降低液晶电视成本,直下式背光源被更多的生产商所采用。与侧出光式背光源相比,直下式背光源的成本优势非常明显。
直下式背光模组包括灯条与背板。目前直下式背光模组的灯条与背板的常用固定方式有如下三种:第一种方式是采用双面胶带粘贴,如图1中所示;第二种固定方式是螺丝锁附,如图2中所示;第三种固定方式是在短边上采用弹性嵌合方式,如图3中所示。这三种固定方式在现行生产中报出一些问题,很难根本解决。对于采用双面胶带粘贴的第一种固定方式,在重工时,容易出现残胶残留,灯条变形。对于采用螺丝锁附的第二种固定方式,工时成本较长,且螺丝在锁附时,容易出现铁屑。对于采用短边弹性嵌合的第三种固定方式,灯条与背板嵌合后,重工时需要借助辅助工具,且容易造成灯条变形,业界使用比较少。
可见,本领域中需要一种能够克服上述现有技术的缺点的改进的背光模组解决方案。
发明内容
在本公开的一个方面,提供了一种背光模组,包括背板和灯条,其中,所述背板上设置有固定结构,所述固定结构包括弹性压片,该弹性压片上设置有向背板表面凸起的突出部;并且所述灯条上设置有能与所述弹性压片上的突出部匹配的孔。
在本公开的另一个方面,提供了一种背光模组,包括背板和灯条,其中,所述背板上设置有固定结构,所述固定结构包括弹性压片,该弹性压片上设置有孔;并且所述灯条上设置有能与所述弹性压片上的孔匹配的突出部。
在本公开的另一个方面,提供了一种显示装置,包括:显示面板,以及根据本公开的实施例的背光模组。
在本公开的另一个方面,提供了一种背光模组的组装方法,包括:制备背板,包括在该背板上设置固定结构,所述固定结构包括弹性压片,该弹性压片上设置有向背板表面凸起的突出部;制备灯条,包括在该灯条上设置有能与所述弹性压片上的突出部匹配的孔;将灯条上的孔与背板的固定结构的弹性压片上的突出部在灯条长度方向上对准后,将所述灯条与背板不断靠近,直至所述突出部与孔配合,从而将灯条与背板组装在一起。
本公开的技术方案提供了一种灯条与背板的有效固定方式,且结构简单、组装方便、便于重工、材料和人工成本低廉,克服了现有技术方案的灯条变形、材料浪费、组装和重工不便、人工成本较高等缺点。
附图说明
图1示出了现有的采用双面胶带粘贴的灯条与背板的固定方式;
图2示出了现有的采用螺丝锁附的灯条与背板的固定方式;
图3示出了现有的采用短边弹性嵌合的灯条与背板的固定方式;
图4示出了根据本公开的实施例的背光模组的示意图;
图5A示意性地示出了根据本公开的示例性实施例的背板上的固定结构的局部视图;
图5B示意性地示出了根据本公开的示例性实施例的固定结构的局部剖面图。
图6A示意性地示出了根据本公开的示例性实施例的灯条及灯条上与背板上的所述固定结构对应的结构;
图6B示意性地示出了根据本公开的示例性实施例的灯条上与所述固定结构对应的结构的局部放大剖面图;
图7示出了根据本公开的示例性实施例的背板的固定结构与灯条组装在一起的截面示意图;
图8A和图8B示出了将灯条组装到背板上的过程的示意图;以及
图9示出了根据本公开的实施例的背光模组的组装方法。
具体实施方式
为使本领域的技术人员更好地理解本公开的解决方案,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本公开的实施例所提供的背光模组及其组装方法、显示装置作进一步详细描述。显然,所描述的实施例是本公开的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于所描述的本公开的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在无需创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开保护的范围。
现参照图4,其示出了根据本公开的实施例的背光模组10的示意图。该背光模组10例如可以是用于液晶显示器(LCD)的背光模组,且例如可以是直下式背光模组。如图中所示,该背光模组10包括背板1和灯条2。所述背板1上设置有固定结构3。优选地,所述固定结构3可以是多个固定结构3。例如,所述固定结构3可以包括多排固定结构3,每排固定结构3例如可以包括至少两个固定结构3,且每排固定结构3例如可以被配置为固定一个灯条2。尽管图4中仅示意性地示出了一个灯条2,但本领域的技术人员可知,背板1上可以固定有多个灯条2。
现参照图5A和图5B,其中,图5A示意性地示出了根据本公开的示例性实施例的背板1上的固定结构3的局部视图;图5B示意性地示出了根据本公开的示例性实施例的固定结构3 的局部剖面图。
可选地,该固定结构3可以通过在背板1上冲压而成。相应地,该固定结构3包括:与背板相连的根部31,以及一端与根部31相连、另一端为自由端的压片32。
可选地,所述压片32与背板1的表面大体平行。进一步可选地,所述压片32的下表面距背板1的上表面的高度h略大于或等于灯条2的厚度,以便于将灯条2固定于压片32之下。
因为背板1为钣金件材料,所以固定结构3的弹性压片32在上下方向上将具有一定的弹性,利用该弹性可以将灯条2固定到背板1上。
可选地,在所述压片32上设置有突出部4,该突出部4朝向背板1凸起。可选地,该突出部4是在压片32上冲压而成。该突出部4的顶端大小可以小于其根部大小。该突出部4例如可以为半球形(或部分半球形)、圆椎形、圆台形。该突出部也可以为其他形状,例如截面为椭圆形或其他封闭形状的椎形或台形。
所述压片32上设置的突出部4被配置为与在灯条2上设置的孔(如下所述)相配合,以对灯条2进行定位和限位。可选地,所述突出部4根部的直径(或大小)略大于所述孔的直径(或大小),且所述突出部4端部的直径(或大小)略小于所述孔的直径(或大小)。
可以通过调整所述突出部4在弹性压片32上的位置来调整固定结构3与灯条2组装的紧密程度。例如,通常突出部4越靠近根部31,则固定结构3与灯条3的组装越紧密;突出部4越靠近压片32的自由端,则固定结构与灯条3的组装越宽松。换言之,所述突出部4在弹性压片32上的位置取决于所需要的灯条2与背板1组装的紧密程度,其中,所需要的灯条2与背板1组装得越紧密,则所述突出部4越靠近所述固定结构3的根部31。
现参照图6A和图6B,其中,图6A示意性地示出了根据本公开的示例性实施例的灯条2及灯条上与背板1上的所述固定结构3对应的结构;图6B示意性地示出了根据本公开的示例性实施例的灯条2上与所述固定结构3对应的结构的局部放大剖面图。如图中所示,在灯条2上与背板1上的上述固定结构3对应的位置(具体地,与所述固定结构3上的突出部4对应的位置)设置有孔5。所述孔5例如可以为通孔。所述孔5的直径可以略大于突出部4的端部的直径,但略小于突出部4的根部的直径。
这样,通过灯条2上的孔5与背板1的固定结构3上的突出部4之间的配合,就可以将 灯条2固定在背板1上。
可选地,所述孔5在面向突出部4的一侧具有倒角6,这样,可以更方便突出部4与孔5之间的组装配合。
现参照图7,其示意性地示出了根据本公开的示例性实施例的背板1的固定结构3与灯条2组装在一起的截面示意图。如图中所示,背板1的固定结构3上的突出部4部分地嵌入灯条2上的孔5中,从而实现了在X、Y、Z三个方向上同时对灯条2的固定和定位。
可选地,如图7中进一步示出的,固定结构3的压片的自由端略微抬起,从而更便利于灯条2与固定结构3的组装。
备选地,也可以考虑将所述突出部4或类似结构设置在灯条2上,而将所述孔5设置在背板1的固定结构3的压片上。
现参照图8A和图8B,其示出了将灯条2组装到背板1中的过程的示意图。如图中所示,可选地,在背板1上设置有定位挡墙8,该定位挡墙8固定于背板1上,且其位置使得当灯条2的侧边抵在挡墙上时,灯条2上的各个孔5与相应固定结构3上的突出部4在灯条长度方向上对齐。这样,只需要将灯条2沿其宽度方向(图中箭头所示方向)向固定结构3不断靠近,直至灯条2上的孔3与固定结构3上的突出部4相配合,就可实现灯条2与背板1的组装。
以上参照附图描述了根据本公开的实施例的背光模组,应指出的是,以上描述仅为示例,而不是对本公开的限制。在本公开的其他实施例中,所述背光模组可具有更多、更少或不同的部件,且各部件之间的包含、连接及功能等关系可以与所描述和图示的不同。例如,以上各示例性实施例中包含的特征通常可以以本领域技术人员可知的多种方式相互组合,从而形成新的实施例。
在本公开的另一个方面,还提供了一种显示装置,该显示装置包括显示面板,以及如上所述的背光模组。当然,如本领域的技术人员所知的,该显示装置还可能包括其他部件,如用于驱动显示面板的驱动电路等。由于这些其他部件均可以是现有部件,故在此不再赘述。
在本公开的另一个方面,还提供了一种背光模组的组装方法。该方法可用于组装上述根据本公开的各实施例的背光模组,为简明起见,在以下描述中省略了与以上描述重复的若干 细节,因此,可参照以上描述获得对该方法的更详细的了解。
现参照图9,其示出了根据本公开的实施例的背光模组的组装方法。如图中所示,该方法包括以下步骤:
在步骤901,制备背板,包括在该背板上设置固定结构,该固定结构包括弹性压片,该弹性压片上设置有向背板表面凸起的突出部;
在步骤902,制备灯条,包括在该灯条上设置能与所述弹性压片上的突出部匹配的孔;
在步骤903,将灯条上的孔与背板的固定结构的弹性压片上的突出部在灯条长度方向上对准后,将所述灯条与背板不断靠近,直至所述突出部与孔配合,从而将灯条与背板组装在一起。
可选地,所述固定结构包括至少一排固定结构,每排固定结构包括至少两个固定结构,且每排固定结构用于固定一个灯条。
可选地,所述制备背板包括通过冲压形成所述固定结构。
可选地,所述制备背板还包括在背板上设置挡墙,并且,将灯条上的孔与背板的固定结构的弹性压片上的突出部在灯条长度方向上对准是通过将灯条抵住所述挡墙实现的。
以上参照附图描述了根据本公开的实施例的光模组的组装方法,应指出的是,以上描述仅为示例,而不是对本公开的限制。在本公开的其他实施例中,所述组装方法可具有更多、更少或不同的步骤,且各步骤之间的顺序、包含及功能等关系可以与所描述和图示的不同。例如,通常多个步骤也可以被视为一个更大的步骤,一个步骤中包含的多个子步骤也可被视为多个单独的步骤。再例如,通常各步骤在以上描述和图示中的顺序并不构成对本公开的方法的限制,各步骤可以以本领域技术人员可知的任何顺序执行或同时执行。又例如,以上各示例性实施例中包含的特征通常可以以本领域技术人员可知的多种适当方式相互组合,从而形成新的实施例。
可以理解的是,本公开的以上各实施例仅仅是为了说明本公开的原理而采用的示例性实施例,本公开并不局限于此。对于本领域内的普通技术人员而言,在不脱离本公开的精神和实质的情况下,可以做出各种变型和改进,这些变型和改进也视为处于本公开的保护范围之内。本公开的保护范围仅由所附权利要求书的语言表述的含义及其等同含义所限定。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种背光模组,包括背板和灯条,其中,
    所述背板上设置有固定结构,所述固定结构包括弹性压片,该弹性压片上设置有向背板表面凸起的突出部;并且
    所述灯条上设置有能与所述弹性压片上的突出部匹配的孔。
  2. 根据权利要求1的背光模组,其中,所述固定结构包括至少一排固定结构,每排固定结构包括至少两个固定结构,且每排固定结构被配置为固定一个灯条。
  3. 根据权利要求1的背光模组,其中,所述固定结构是冲压而成的。
  4. 根据权利要求1的背光模组,其中,所述固定结构还包括与背板相连的根部,且所述弹性压片一端与根部相连,另一端为自由端。
  5. 根据权利要求4的背光模组,其中,所述弹性压片与背板的表面平行,且弹性压片的下表面距背板的上表面的高度略大于或等于灯条厚度。
  6. 根据权利要求1的背光模组,其中,所述突出部为半球形、部分半球形、圆椎形、圆台形中的任何一个。
  7. 根据权利要求1的背光模组,其中,所述突出部根部的直径略大于所述孔的直径,且所述突出部端部的直径略小于所述孔的直径。
  8. 根据权利要求4的背光模组,其中,所述突出部在弹性压片上的位置取决于所需要的灯条与背板组装的紧密程度,其中,所需要的灯条与背板组装得越紧密,则所述突出部越靠近所述固定结构的根部。
  9. 根据权利要求1的背光模组,其中,所述孔在面向所述突出部的一侧设置有倒角。
  10. 根据权利要求1的背光模组,其中,在所述背板上设置有定位挡墙,该定位挡墙被配置为使得当灯条抵在定位挡墙上时,灯条上的各个孔与相应固 定结构上的突出部在灯条长度方向上对齐。
  11. 一种背光模组,包括背板和灯条,其中,
    所述背板上设置有固定结构,所述固定结构包括弹性压片,该弹性压片上设置有孔;并且
    所述灯条上设置有能与所述弹性压片上的孔匹配的突出部。
  12. 一种显示装置,包括:
    显示面板,以及
    根据权利要求1-11中任何一个的背光模组。
  13. 一种背光模组的组装方法,包括:
    制备背板,包括在背板上设置固定结构,该固定结构包括弹性压片,该弹性压片上设置有向背板表面凸起的突出部;
    制备灯条,包括在灯条上设置有能与所述弹性压片上的突出部匹配的孔;
    将灯条上的孔与背板的固定结构的弹性压片上的突出部在灯条长度方向上对准后,将所述灯条与背板不断靠近,直至所述突出部与孔配合,从而将灯条与背板组装在一起。
  14. 根据权利要求13的方法,其中,所述固定结构包括至少一排固定结构,每排固定结构包括至少两个固定结构,且每排固定结构被配置为固定一个灯条。
  15. 根据权利要求13的方法,其中,所述制备背板包括通过冲压形成所述固定结构。
  16. 根据权利要求13的方法,
    其中,所述制备背板还包括在背板上设置挡墙,并且
    其中,将灯条上的孔与背板的固定结构的弹性压片上的突出部在灯条长度 方向上对准是通过将灯条抵住所述挡墙实现的。
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