WO2017188337A1 - Composition for improving skin texture which contains black tea extract as active ingredient - Google Patents

Composition for improving skin texture which contains black tea extract as active ingredient Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017188337A1
WO2017188337A1 PCT/JP2017/016600 JP2017016600W WO2017188337A1 WO 2017188337 A1 WO2017188337 A1 WO 2017188337A1 JP 2017016600 W JP2017016600 W JP 2017016600W WO 2017188337 A1 WO2017188337 A1 WO 2017188337A1
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composition
black tea
tea extract
irradiation
btp
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PCT/JP2017/016600
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
恭子 田墨
恵美子 池島
茜 美細津
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キリン株式会社
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Publication of WO2017188337A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017188337A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/105Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/82Theaceae (Tea family), e.g. camellia

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a skin quality improving composition containing black tea extract as an active ingredient.
  • UV-A wavelength is 315 to 380 nm
  • UV-B wavelength is 280 to 315 nm
  • UV-B damages the epidermis, disturbs the turnover rhythm of cells in the damaged epidermal tissue, attenuates the barrier function by the stratum corneum cells, reduces the amount of stratum corneum, and causes dry skin It is said. It is also said that because the DNA inside cells is damaged, an error in the repair process may cause skin cancer. Therefore, children with more cell divisions have a higher risk of skin cancer due to ultraviolet rays.
  • sunscreen cosmetics As a topical means for preventing photoaging, cosmetics such as sunscreen are most often used, but there are still problems with the stability and safety of these ingredients.
  • sunscreen cosmetics contain UV absorbers and UV scattering agents as their active ingredients, but these ingredients come into contact with the skin and cause inflammation, and the active ingredients are not stabilized in cosmetics.
  • Patent Document 1 In addition, in order to obtain a sunscreen effect in cosmetics, a predetermined amount must always be applied to the skin, and it is necessary to reapply whenever it peels off due to friction or washing. These are impractical because of the frequency of occurrence, and a means for preventing photoaging due to ultraviolet rays more simply is required.
  • vitamins such as vitamin C, kokuboku extract (patent document 2), combination of alpha-ethyl-D-glucoside and glycerol (patent document 3), yeast Ingesting or taking cell walls (Patent Document 4), polysaccharides derived from cassis fruit (Patent Document 5), combinations of glycine, glutamic acid, proline and alanine (Patent Document 6), theaflavins (Patent Documents 7 to 10), etc.
  • Patent Document 2 kokuboku extract
  • Patent Document 3 combination of alpha-ethyl-D-glucoside and glycerol
  • Patent Document 4 yeast Ingesting or taking cell walls
  • Patent Document 5 polysaccharides derived from cassis fruit
  • Patent Document 6 combinations of glycine, glutamic acid, proline and alanine
  • Patent Documents 7 to 10 etc.
  • the present inventors have found that by taking tea extract orally, the effect of preventing photoaging of the skin by ultraviolet rays is exhibited.
  • the present invention is based on this finding.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a skin quality improving composition that is excellent in the effect of preventing photoaging of the skin due to ultraviolet rays and can be used easily.
  • the present invention includes the following inventions.
  • a composition for improving skin quality comprising black tea extract as an active ingredient.
  • the composition for improving skin quality according to (1) which is used for prevention of photoaging of the skin by ultraviolet rays.
  • the skin according to (1) or (2), wherein prevention of photoaging of the skin by ultraviolet rays is selected from the group consisting of retention of stratum corneum water content, suppression of transepidermal water transpiration, and suppression of skin thickening Quality improving composition.
  • the skin quality improving composition according to any one of (1) to (3) which is a food additive.
  • the skin quality improving composition according to any one of (1) to (3) which is a food composition.
  • a method for improving the skin quality of a mammal comprising ingesting an effective amount of a black tea extract to a mammal in need thereof.
  • Use of black tea extract as a skin quality improving composition (8)
  • Black tea extract for improving skin quality (9)
  • the tea extract according to (8) which is in the form of a food or drink or is taken together with the food or drink.
  • Use of black tea extract for the production of a skin quality improving composition is
  • the skin quality improving composition of the present invention can prevent skin photoaging due to ultraviolet rays. This makes it possible to exhibit effects such as retention of the stratum corneum moisture, suppression of transepidermal moisture transpiration, suppression of skin thickening, and the like as prevention of photoaging of the skin due to ultraviolet rays.
  • FIG. 1 is a bar graph showing the stratum corneum water content retention effect against ultraviolet irradiation by long-term intake of BTP.
  • a test diet prepared by mixing BTP or vitamin C with a standard powder diet at a rate of 5% each was freely fed for 4 weeks, and then an ultraviolet B wavelength (UV-B) was applied to the back of the mouse at an intensity of 90 mJ / cm 2 .
  • the stratum corneum moisture content (au) on the 0th day, the 3rd day, and the 4th day after the first irradiation is shown.
  • Bar graph (outlined) is negative control group (no UV irradiation: standard powder diet only), Bar graph (black) is positive control group (with UV irradiation: standard powdered diet only), bar graph (gray white dots) is vitamin C group (With ultraviolet irradiation: standard powdered food + 5% vitamin C), the bar graph (open diagonal line) is the BTP group (with ultraviolet irradiation: standard powdered food + 5% BTP).
  • FIG. 2 is a bar graph showing the effect of suppressing transepidermal water transpiration with respect to ultraviolet irradiation by long-term intake of BTP.
  • UV-B ultraviolet B wavelength
  • Bar graph (outlined) is negative control group (no UV irradiation: standard powder diet only), Bar graph (black) is positive control group (with UV irradiation: standard powdered diet only), bar graph (gray white dots) is vitamin C group (With ultraviolet irradiation: standard powdered food + 5% vitamin C), the bar graph (open diagonal line) is the BTP group (with ultraviolet irradiation: standard powdered food + 5% BTP).
  • FIG. 3 is a bar graph showing the effect of suppressing epidermal thickening on ultraviolet irradiation by long-term intake of BTP.
  • a test diet prepared by mixing BTP or vitamin C with a standard powder diet at a rate of 5% each was freely fed for 4 weeks, and then an ultraviolet B wavelength (UV-B) was applied to the back of the mouse at an intensity of 90 mJ / cm 2 .
  • UV-B ultraviolet B wavelength
  • Bar graph (outlined) is negative control group (no UV irradiation: standard powder diet only), Bar graph (black) is positive control group (with UV irradiation: standard powdered diet only), bar graph (gray white dots) is vitamin C group (With ultraviolet irradiation: standard powdered food + 5% vitamin C), the bar graph (open diagonal line) is the BTP group (with ultraviolet irradiation: standard powdered food + 5% BTP).
  • FIG. 4 is a bar graph showing the stratum corneum water content retention action against ultraviolet irradiation by short-term intake of BTP.
  • Bar graph (outlined) is negative control group (no UV irradiation: standard powder diet only), Bar graph (black) is positive control group (with UV irradiation: standard powdered diet only), bar graph (gray white dots) is vitamin C group (With ultraviolet irradiation: standard powdered food + 5% vitamin C), the bar graph (open diagonal line) is the BTP group (with ultraviolet irradiation: standard powdered food + 5% BTP).
  • FIG. 5 is a bar graph showing the effect of suppressing transepidermal water transpiration against ultraviolet irradiation by short-term intake of BTP.
  • Bar graph (outlined) is negative control group (no UV irradiation: standard powder diet only), Bar graph (black) is positive control group (with UV irradiation: standard powdered diet only), bar graph (gray white dots) is vitamin C group (With ultraviolet irradiation: standard powdered food + 5% vitamin C), the bar graph (open diagonal line) is the BTP group (with ultraviolet irradiation: standard powdered food + 5% BTP).
  • FIG. 6 is a bar graph showing the effect of suppressing epidermal thickening on ultraviolet irradiation by short-term intake of BTP.
  • the test feed in which BTP or vitamin C was mixed with the standard powder meal at a rate of 5% each was allowed to eat freely for 1 week, and then the ultraviolet ray B wavelength (UV-B) was applied to the back of the mouse at an intensity of 90 mJ / cm 2 .
  • UV-B ultraviolet ray B wavelength
  • Bar graph (outlined) is negative control group (no UV irradiation: standard powder diet only), Bar graph (black) is positive control group (with UV irradiation: standard powdered diet only), bar graph (gray white dots) is vitamin C group (With ultraviolet irradiation: standard powdered food + 5% vitamin C), the bar graph (open diagonal line) is the BTP group (with ultraviolet irradiation: standard powdered food + 5% BTP).
  • FIG. 7 is a bar graph showing a comparison of the transepidermal water transpiration suppression effect on ultraviolet irradiation by short-term intake of BTP and a corresponding amount of theaflavin.
  • BTP or Vitamin C at a rate of 5% or 0.35% (175 mg / kg) of theaflavin (which corresponds to the total amount of theaflavin contained in 5% BTP), respectively, as standard powder
  • UV-B ultraviolet B wavelength
  • Bar graph (outlined) is negative control group (no UV irradiation: standard powder diet only), Bar graph (black) is positive control group (with UV irradiation: standard powdered diet only), bar graph (gray white dots) is vitamin C group (With UV irradiation: standard powdered diet + 5% vitamin C), bar graph (open diagonal line) is BTP group (with UV irradiation: standard powdered diet + 5% BTP), bar graph (open horizontal line) is theaflavin group (with UV irradiation: Standard powder meal + 0.35% theaflavin).
  • the skin quality improving composition of the present invention contains black tea extract as an active ingredient.
  • the black tea extract black tea extract has already been used as a black tea polyphenol enhancing component in black tea beverages, and safety for living bodies has been established. Therefore, the skin quality improving composition of the present invention is highly safe for living organisms and can be ingested daily and continuously.
  • Food and beverage beverages and foods
  • food and beverage additives feed, feed additives, And suitable for use as a component of pharmaceuticals and the like.
  • the “black tea extract” means a black tea extract containing a high amount of black tea polyphenol, and the total polyphenol content of the black tea extract is preferably 20 to 30% by weight, more preferably 22 to 28% by weight.
  • the caffeine content of the black tea extract is preferably 1% by weight or less, more preferably 0.5% by weight or less.
  • the lower limit of the caffeine content of the black tea extract is not particularly limited and may be 0.00% by weight (for example, the black tea extract does not contain caffeine), preferably 0.01% by weight, More preferably, the content is 0.05% by weight.
  • the tea flavin content of the black tea extract is preferably 0.05 to 1.3% by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 1.0% by weight, and most preferably 0.25 to 0.75% by weight.
  • the total amount of polyphenols referred to here is the Japan Food Analysis Center, “Fiveth Explanation of Japanese Food Standard Component Analysis Manual”, Central Law, July 2001, p. 252 refers to the value determined according to the official method (iron tartrate reagent method) described in 252.
  • Theaflavin is a dimer in which catechin is oxidatively polymerized, and specifically includes theaflavin, theaflavin 3-O-gallate, theaflavin 3′-O-gallate, theaflavin 3 ′, 3′-O-digallate and isotheaflavin.
  • catechin is oxidatively polymerized, and specifically includes theaflavin, theaflavin 3-O-gallate, theaflavin 3′-O-gallate, theaflavin 3 ′, 3′-O-digallate and isotheaflavin.
  • These are substance groups that are mainly derived from the light blue color of black tea extract, and can be used as an index of the appearance of black tea extract.
  • the theaflavin amount referred to in the present invention represents the total amount of theaflavin, theaflavin 3-O-gallate, theaflavin 3′-O-gallate, and theaflavin 3 ′, 3′-O-digallate, and is measured using the following method, for example. can do.
  • a method of extracting using a plurality of black tea leaves, mixing a plurality of extracts, or using a separate extract can be considered.
  • Measurement method of theaflavin After filtering the sample solution with a 0.45 ⁇ m hydrophilic PTFE filter (manufactured by Advantech Co., Ltd., DISMIC-13HP), it can be quantified using HPLC under the following conditions.
  • the black tea extract used as the raw material of the black tea extract of this invention can be manufactured as follows, for example.
  • the tea beverage of the present invention can be produced by selecting tea leaves and adjusting extraction conditions.
  • Many types of tea leaves are known, including Darjeeling, Dimbra, Assam, Uba, Kenya, Nuala area, and the ingredients differ depending on the type of tea tree used as a raw material and the fermentation method. . Furthermore, strictly every year, the ingredients differ. By analyzing the components of these tea leaves, one or more tea leaves can be used as raw materials.
  • the amount of caffeine may be difficult to adjust only by selecting tea leaves.
  • a method of decaffeination treatment by a known method may be mentioned.
  • the decaffeination treatment may be performed on the tea leaves before extraction, or may be performed on the tea leaves and a part of the extract to adjust the amount of caffeine.
  • a method for producing a black tea extract of the present invention by producing a black tea extract prepared by sterilizing a black tea extract prepared in advance and blending an appropriate amount with the black tea extract prepared separately based on the component analysis values.
  • the black tea extract may be decaffeinated as necessary.
  • the caffeine content of the black tea extract is desirably 1% by weight or less, and more preferably 0.5% by weight or less.
  • Specific methods for decaffeination include activated carbon treatment, supercritical gas extraction treatment, and synthetic adsorption resin treatment as candidates.
  • the lower limit of the caffeine content of the black tea extract is not particularly limited and may be 0.00% by weight (for example, the black tea extract does not contain caffeine), preferably 0.01% by weight, More preferably, the content is 0.05% by weight.
  • the amount of theaflavin in the black tea extract is preferably 0.05 to 1.3% by weight.
  • the total polyphenol content of the black tea extract is preferably 20 to 30% by weight, more preferably 22 to 28% by weight.
  • the black tea extract may be concentrated or dried. Such a method using a black tea extract is most suitable for producing the extract of the present invention in that the amount of ingredients can be easily adjusted.
  • the composition for improving skin quality of the present invention is preferably used for preventing photoaging of the skin due to ultraviolet rays. More specifically, the skin quality improving composition of the present invention is, for example, from the group consisting of stratum corneum moisture retention, transepidermal moisture transpiration suppression, and skin thickening suppression as prevention of skin photoaging by ultraviolet rays. Used to obtain a selected effect.
  • the skin quality improving composition of the present invention is provided as a pharmaceutical product
  • a pharmaceutical product is a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier for the tea extract of the present invention. It can manufacture by mixing with.
  • the skin quality improving composition of the present invention can be administered orally or parenterally as an active ingredient, and is preferably administered orally.
  • Oral preparations include granules, powders, tablets (including sugar-coated tablets), pills, capsules, syrups, emulsions, and suspensions.
  • parenteral preparations include injections (for example, subcutaneous injections, intravenous injections, intramuscular injections, intraperitoneal injections), drops, and external preparations (for example, nasal preparations, transdermal preparations, ointments) ), Suppositories (for example, rectal suppositories, vaginal suppositories). These preparations can be formulated using a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier by a technique usually performed in this field.
  • Pharmaceutically acceptable carriers include excipients, binders, diluents, additives, fragrances, buffers, thickeners, colorants, stabilizers, emulsifiers, dispersants, suspending agents, preservatives, etc.
  • excipients include excipients, binders, diluents, additives, fragrances, buffers, thickeners, colorants, stabilizers, emulsifiers, dispersants, suspending agents, preservatives, etc.
  • magnesium carbonate, magnesium stearate, talc, sugar, lactose, pectin, dextrin, starch, gelatin, tragacanth, methylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, low melting point wax, cocoa butter can be used as a carrier.
  • the preparation can be produced, for example, as follows.
  • Oral preparations contain active ingredients such as excipients (eg lactose, sucrose, starch, mannitol), disintegrants (eg calcium carbonate, carboxymethylcellulose calcium), binders (eg pregelatinized starch, gum arabic, carboxy Methylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, hydroxypropylcellulose) or lubricant (eg talc, magnesium stearate, polyethylene glycol 6000) and compression molded, then, if necessary, taste masking, enteric or sustained purposes Therefore, it can be produced by coating by a method known per se.
  • excipients eg lactose, sucrose, starch, mannitol
  • disintegrants eg calcium carbonate, carboxymethylcellulose calcium
  • binders eg pregelatinized starch, gum arabic, carboxy Methylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, hydroxypropylcellulose
  • lubricant eg talc, magnesium stea
  • ethyl cellulose for example, ethyl cellulose, hydroxymethyl cellulose, polyoxyethylene glycol, cellulose acetate phthalate, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate and Eudragit (Rohm, Germany, methacrylic acid / acrylic acid copolymer) can be used.
  • An injection comprises an active ingredient containing a dispersant (for example, Tween 80 (manufactured by Atlas Powder, USA), HCO 60 (manufactured by Nikko Chemicals), polyethylene glycol, carboxymethylcellulose, sodium alginate, etc.), a preservative (for example, methylparaben).
  • a dispersant for example, Tween 80 (manufactured by Atlas Powder, USA), HCO 60 (manufactured by Nikko Chemicals), polyethylene glycol, carboxymethylcellulose, sodium alginate, etc.
  • a preservative for example, methylparaben
  • aqueous solvents eg, distilled water, physiological saline, Ringer's solution, etc.
  • an oily solvent for example, vegetable oil such as olive oil, sesame oil, cottonseed oil, corn oil, propylene glycol.
  • additives such as a solubilizing agent (for example, sodium salicylate, sodium acetate), a stabilizer (for example, human serum albumin), a soothing agent (for example, benzalkonium chloride, procaine hydrochloride) are added. Also good.
  • a solubilizing agent for example, sodium salicylate, sodium acetate
  • a stabilizer for example, human serum albumin
  • a soothing agent for example, benzalkonium chloride, procaine hydrochloride
  • External preparations can be produced by making the active ingredient into a solid, semi-solid or liquid composition.
  • the solid composition is prepared by using the active ingredient as it is, or an excipient (eg, lactose, mannitol, starch, microcrystalline cellulose, sucrose), a thickener (eg, natural gums, cellulose derivatives, acrylic acid). Polymer) and the like can be added and mixed to form a powder.
  • the liquid composition can be produced in almost the same manner as in the case of an injection.
  • the semi-solid composition is preferably an aqueous or oily gel or ointment.
  • compositions are all pH adjusters (for example, carbonic acid, phosphoric acid, citric acid, hydrochloric acid, sodium hydroxide), preservatives (for example, p-hydroxybenzoates, chlorobutanol, benzalkonium chloride). Etc. may be included. Suppositories can be produced by making the active ingredient into an oily or aqueous solid, semi-solid or liquid composition.
  • pH adjusters for example, carbonic acid, phosphoric acid, citric acid, hydrochloric acid, sodium hydroxide
  • preservatives for example, p-hydroxybenzoates, chlorobutanol, benzalkonium chloride.
  • Etc. may be included.
  • Suppositories can be produced by making the active ingredient into an oily or aqueous solid, semi-solid or liquid composition.
  • oily base used in the composition examples include higher fatty acid glycerides [for example, cacao butter, witepsols (manufactured by Dynamite Nobel)], intermediate fatty acids [for example, miglyols (manufactured by Dynamite Nobel)], or vegetable oils (for example, , Sesame oil, soybean oil, cottonseed oil).
  • aqueous base examples include polyethylene glycols and propylene glycol.
  • aqueous gel base examples include natural gums, cellulose derivatives, vinyl polymers, and acrylic acid polymers.
  • composition for improving skin quality of the present invention can also be used as a food additive. Therefore, according to the other aspect of this invention, the food additive which comprises the same component as the composition for skin quality improvement of this invention is provided. Moreover, the composition for skin quality improvement of this invention can also be provided as a food composition. According to still another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a composition for improving skin quality of the present invention or a food composition comprising the same components as the composition for improving skin quality of the present invention.
  • the food additive of the present invention includes those intended to be added to foods that expect this physiological action.
  • the addition object and addition aspect can follow the description regarding the food composition of this invention.
  • the food composition of the present invention is a food or drink containing an effective amount of the same components as the skin quality improving composition of the present invention or the skin quality improving composition of the present invention.
  • “containing an effective amount” means such a content that the tea extract is ingested in a range as described later when an amount normally eaten in each food or drink is ingested.
  • the skin quality improving composition of the present invention is provided as a food composition
  • the same components as those of the skin quality improving composition of the present invention or the skin quality improving composition of the present invention are blended in the food as they are.
  • the food composition of the present invention is prepared by directly preparing the skin quality improving composition of the present invention as a food and drink, and further blended with various proteins, sugars, fats, trace elements, vitamins and the like. , Liquid, semi-liquid or solid, aqueous solution such as potassium salt or sodium salt, or added to general food or drink.
  • the “food composition” is used in the meaning including health food, functional food, food for specified health use, functional display food, and food for the sick.
  • the form of the “food composition” is not particularly limited, but is preferably a food (excluding beverage) or a non-alcoholic beverage.
  • the “non-alcoholic beverage” may be a beverage having an ethanol concentration of less than 1% by weight, preferably less than 0.5% by weight, more preferably 0.05% by weight. Less than, more preferably less than 0.005% by weight. It may be a beverage that does not contain ethanol (0% by weight).
  • black tea extract has the physiological effect of improving skin quality, in particular, preventing skin photoaging by ultraviolet rays. Therefore, by blending the same ingredients as the skin quality improving composition of the present invention or the skin quality improving composition of the present invention into health foods and functional foods to be ingested as daily foods and supplements, health It can be provided as a food composition that is useful for maintaining / promoting, specifically, a food composition that has the functions of improving skin quality, particularly preventing photoaging by ultraviolet rays. More specifically, the food composition of the present invention can be provided as a food having functions such as retention of stratum corneum moisture, suppression of transepidermal moisture transpiration, or suppression of skin thickening as prevention of photoaging by ultraviolet rays. it can.
  • the dryness of the skin is continued by reducing the amount of stratum corneum due to ultraviolet rays, increasing the amount of transepidermal water transpiration, or increasing skin thickening, Or it can be provided as a food suitable for consumers who are easy to continue, especially food for specified health use.
  • Examples of drinks include water, soft drinks, fruit juice drinks, tea drinks, milk drinks, sports drinks, and nutrition drinks.
  • Examples of foods include breads, noodles, rice, tofu, dairy products, soy sauce, miso, and confectionery.
  • the food composition of the present invention may further contain additives usually used in the field as long as the effects of the present invention are not affected.
  • additives include sweeteners, acidulants, fragrances, antioxidants, bitters, apple fiber, soybean fiber, meat extract, black vinegar extract, gelatin, corn starch, honey, animal and vegetable fats and oils; gluten, etc.
  • Proteins amino acids; peptides; monosaccharides such as glucose and fructose; disaccharides such as sucrose; polysaccharides such as dextrose and starch; sugar alcohols such as erythritol, xylitol, sorbitol and mannitol; vitamins such as vitamin C; zinc, Examples include minerals such as copper and magnesium; functional materials such as CoQ10, ⁇ -lipoic acid, carnitine, capsaicin, and polyphenols; fruit juices; milk and milk components. These additives can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • compositions for improving skin quality of the present invention utilize the tea ingredients that humans have taken for many years as food and drink, and therefore have low toxicity. It can be safely used for mammals in need thereof (for example, humans, mice, rats, rabbits, dogs, cats, cows, horses, pigs, monkeys, etc.).
  • the dose or intake of the skin quality improving composition of the present invention can be determined depending on the recipient, the age and weight of the recipient, symptoms, administration time, dosage form, administration method, combination of drugs, and the like.
  • the dose is 0.2 to 100 g, preferably 0.4 in terms of tea extract for administration or ingestion in an adult weighing 60 kg. It can range from ⁇ 80 g, more preferably from 1 to 50 g, which can be administered or ingested one or more times per day as needed.
  • the composition for improving skin quality of the present invention can be incorporated into the food so that such a dose can be ingested.
  • the composition for skin quality improvement of this invention is mix
  • the skin comprising administering to a mammal including a human the same component as the skin quality improving composition of the present invention or the same composition as the skin quality improving composition of the present invention.
  • a mammal including a human the same component as the skin quality improving composition of the present invention or the same composition as the skin quality improving composition of the present invention.
  • a black tea extract for producing a skin quality improving composition.
  • use of a black tea extract as a skin quality improving composition is provided.
  • the black tea extract is in the form of a food or drink or is taken together with the food or drink.
  • the use is a non-therapeutic or cosmetic use.
  • Example 1 Skin quality improvement effect by long-term intake of black tea extract
  • Preparation of black tea extract 90 g of commercially available black tea leaf was put into 810 mL of hot water, and then extracted for 45 minutes with occasional stirring. This extract was filtered through filter paper to obtain a first extract filtrate. The tea leaves remaining in the extraction step were collected, again poured into 720 mL of hot water, and extracted for 45 minutes with occasional stirring. This extract was filtered through filter paper to obtain a second extraction filtrate. The first and second extraction filtrates were mixed to obtain 1,250 g of black tea extract. 400 g was fractionated from this black tea extract, 5 g of activated carbon was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour and filtered through a filter plate.
  • This obtained black tea extract is denoted as BTP in this specification.
  • Test method HOS HR-1 female hairless mice (5 weeks old) were bred for 1 week under the free intake of a standard solid diet (AIN93G) and acclimated to the experimental environment. Using the amount as an index, the group was divided into 4 groups of 1 group not irradiated with ultraviolet rays and 24 groups of 3 groups irradiated with ultraviolet rays (8 mice per group).
  • BTP prepared by the preparation method described in (1) Preparation of black tea extract or vitamin C was mixed with a standard powder meal at a ratio of 5%.
  • UV-B ultraviolet B wavelength
  • TEWL transepidermal water transpiration
  • FIG. 1 shows the stratum corneum water content retention action against ultraviolet irradiation by long-term ingestion of BTP.
  • the stratum corneum water content after UV irradiation is 4 days after UV irradiation in the BTP group (with UV irradiation: standard powdered diet + 5% BTP) compared to the positive control group (with UV irradiation: only standard powdered diet). The value was significantly higher.
  • the stratum corneum water content was higher on the third day of the ultraviolet irradiation as compared with the vitamin C group which is said to be effective for the countermeasure against ultraviolet rays.
  • FIG. 2 shows the effect of suppressing transepidermal water transpiration against ultraviolet irradiation by long-term intake of BTP.
  • Transepidermal water transpiration after UV irradiation showed significantly lower values in the BTP group on the third day after UV irradiation compared to the positive control group.
  • the transepidermal water transpiration amount was lower on the third day of ultraviolet irradiation.
  • FIG. 3 shows the effect of suppressing epidermal thickening against ultraviolet irradiation by long-term ingestion of BTP.
  • the negative control group without UV irradiation: only the standard powder diet
  • the positive control group with UV irradiation: only the standard powder diet
  • thickening of the epidermis of the positive control group was observed.
  • the vitamin C group with UV irradiation: standard powder diet + 5% vitamin C
  • thickening was observed compared to the negative control group, but a decrease in thickening was observed compared to the positive control group.
  • the BTP group thickening was observed compared to the negative control group, but a decrease in thickening was observed compared to the positive control group.
  • BTP suppresses the decrease in water content of the stratum corneum accompanying ultraviolet irradiation, suppresses the increase in transepidermal water transpiration, and suppresses skin thickening. That is, BTP was recognized to have an effect of preventing photoaging of the skin due to ultraviolet rays after long-term ingestion (mixed feeding period was 4 weeks). From this, it became clear that the skin quality improving effect can be exhibited by ingesting black tea extract.
  • Example 2 Skin quality improvement effect by short-term intake of black tea extract (1) Test method In the same manner as the test method described in Example 1 (2) above, hairless mice were preliminarily reared, then grouped, and the test feed was allowed to eat freely for 1 week, followed by UV irradiation. The B wavelength (UV-B) was irradiated, and the stratum corneum water content and transepidermal water transpiration were measured over time. The thickness of the epidermis was measured.
  • UV-B UV-B
  • FIG. 4 shows the stratum corneum water content retention action against ultraviolet irradiation by short-term ingestion of BTP.
  • the stratum corneum water content after UV irradiation is 4 days after UV irradiation in the BTP group (with UV irradiation: standard powdered diet + 5% BTP) compared to the positive control group (with UV irradiation: only standard powdered diet). The value was significantly higher.
  • the stratum corneum water content was higher on the third day of the ultraviolet irradiation as compared with the vitamin C group which is said to be effective for the countermeasure against ultraviolet rays.
  • FIG. 5 shows the effect of suppressing transepidermal water transpiration against ultraviolet irradiation by short-term intake of BTP.
  • Transepidermal water transpiration after UV irradiation showed significantly lower values in the BTP group on the third day after UV irradiation compared to the positive control group.
  • the transepidermal water transpiration amount was lower on the third day of ultraviolet irradiation.
  • FIG. 6 shows the effect of suppressing epidermal thickening against ultraviolet irradiation by short-term intake of BTP.
  • the negative control group without UV irradiation: only the standard powder diet
  • the positive control group with UV irradiation: only the standard powder diet
  • thickening of the epidermis of the positive control group was observed.
  • the vitamin C group with UV irradiation: standard powder diet + 5% vitamin C
  • thickening was observed compared to the negative control group, but no reduction in thickening was observed compared to the positive control group.
  • thickening was observed compared to the negative control group, but a decrease in thickening was observed compared to the positive control group.
  • Comparative experiment example Comparison of transepidermal water transpiration suppression effect on ultraviolet irradiation by short-term intake of black tea extract and equivalent amount of theaflavin (1) Test method In the same manner as the test method described in Example 1 (2) above, hairless mice were reared, grouped, and the test feed was allowed to eat freely for 1 week, and then the transepidermal water transpiration Was measured. 5% BTP as the BTP group, theaflavin purified product (prepared by outsourcing) as the theaflavin group, 0.35% (175 mg / kg) theaflavin corresponding to the total amount of theaflavin contained in the 5% BTP And used as a mixture.
  • FIG. 7 shows a comparison of the transepidermal water transpiration suppression effect on ultraviolet irradiation by short-term ingestion of BTP and a corresponding amount of theaflavin.
  • Transepidermal water transpiration after UV irradiation was 4 days after UV irradiation in the BTP group (with UV irradiation: standard powdered diet + 5% BTP) compared to the positive control group (with UV irradiation: only standard powdered diet). The value was significantly lower. In the theaflavin group (with UV irradiation: standard powdered diet + 0.35% theaflavin), no significant change was observed compared to the positive control group.

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Abstract

Disclosed are: a composition for improving skin texture, which contains a black tea extract as an active ingredient; a method for improving skin texture using a black tea extract; and a use of a black tea extract for the production of a composition for improving skin texture. The composition for improving skin texture, which contains a black tea extract as an active ingredient, is useful, due to the fact that the composition has an excellent effect to prevent skin from ultraviolet ray-induced photoaging and can be used continuously and easily.

Description

紅茶エキスを有効成分とする肌質改善用組成物Composition for improving skin quality comprising black tea extract as an active ingredient 関連出願の参照Reference to related applications
 本特許出願は、先に出願された日本国における特許出願である特願2016-089683号(出願日:2016年4月27日)に基づく優先権の主張を伴うものである。この先の特許出願における全開示内容は、引用することにより本明細書の一部とされる。 This patent application is accompanied by a claim of priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-089683 (filing date: April 27, 2016), which was previously filed in Japan. The entire disclosure of this earlier patent application is hereby incorporated by reference.
 本発明は、紅茶エキスを有効成分とする肌質改善用組成物に関する。 The present invention relates to a skin quality improving composition containing black tea extract as an active ingredient.
 近年、地表に届く紫外線量は増加傾向にある。紫外線による皮膚への悪影響は多数報告され、いわゆる光老化を起こすことが知られている。地表に届く紫外線は大別して紫外線A波長(UV-A:波長が315~380nm)と紫外線B波長(UV-B:波長が280~315nm)とに分けられる。UV-Aは真皮まで到達し、皮膚の弾力を保つエラスチンやコラーゲンを変性させることで、シワを形成させると言われている。UV-Bは表皮に損傷を与え、損傷を受けた表皮組織の細胞のターンオーバーのリズムを乱して角層細胞によるバリア機能を衰えさせ、角質水分量を減少させて皮膚の乾燥を引き起こすと言われている。また、細胞内部のDNAにも損傷を与えるため、その修復の過程でエラーが起きると皮膚ガンの原因になるとも言われている。したがって細胞分裂の盛んな小児ほど、紫外線による皮膚ガンのリスクは高い。 In recent years, the amount of ultraviolet rays reaching the surface of the earth has been increasing. Numerous adverse effects on the skin due to ultraviolet rays have been reported and are known to cause so-called photoaging. Ultraviolet rays that reach the earth's surface are roughly classified into ultraviolet A wavelengths (UV-A: wavelength is 315 to 380 nm) and ultraviolet B wavelengths (UV-B: wavelength is 280 to 315 nm). It is said that UV-A reaches the dermis and forms wrinkles by modifying elastin and collagen that keep the skin elastic. UV-B damages the epidermis, disturbs the turnover rhythm of cells in the damaged epidermal tissue, attenuates the barrier function by the stratum corneum cells, reduces the amount of stratum corneum, and causes dry skin It is said. It is also said that because the DNA inside cells is damaged, an error in the repair process may cause skin cancer. Therefore, children with more cell divisions have a higher risk of skin cancer due to ultraviolet rays.
 光老化を予防する外用的な手段としては、日焼け止めといった化粧品が最も多く使われるが、これらの成分の安定性や安全性についてはまだ課題が残っている。例えば、日焼け止め化粧品にはその有効成分として紫外線吸収剤や紫外線散乱剤が配合されているが、これらの成分が皮膚と接触することで炎症を起こしたり、有効成分が化粧品中で安定化しないなどの課題が挙げられる(特許文献1)。また、化粧品で日焼け止め効果を得るには、定められた量が常に皮膚に塗布されていなければならず、摩擦や水洗などによって剥離した場合には都度塗り直す必要がある。これらは発生する頻度から現実的ではなく、より簡便に紫外線による光老化を予防する手段が必要とされている。 As a topical means for preventing photoaging, cosmetics such as sunscreen are most often used, but there are still problems with the stability and safety of these ingredients. For example, sunscreen cosmetics contain UV absorbers and UV scattering agents as their active ingredients, but these ingredients come into contact with the skin and cause inflammation, and the active ingredients are not stabilized in cosmetics. (Patent Document 1). In addition, in order to obtain a sunscreen effect in cosmetics, a predetermined amount must always be applied to the skin, and it is necessary to reapply whenever it peels off due to friction or washing. These are impractical because of the frequency of occurrence, and a means for preventing photoaging due to ultraviolet rays more simply is required.
 一方、光老化を予防する内用的な手段としては、ビタミンCなどのビタミン類や、コウボク抽出物(特許文献2)、アルファ-エチル-D-グルコシドおよびグリセロールの組合せ(特許文献3)、酵母細胞壁(特許文献4)、カシス果実由来多糖(特許文献5)、グリシン、グルタミン酸、プロリン、およびアラニンの組合せ(特許文献6)、テアフラビン(特許文献7~10)などを摂取または服用することが挙げられるが、まだ研究段階で実用的ではない、または高価である等の理由により、継続して使用するにはやはり課題がある。 On the other hand, as an internal means for preventing photoaging, vitamins such as vitamin C, kokuboku extract (patent document 2), combination of alpha-ethyl-D-glucoside and glycerol (patent document 3), yeast Ingesting or taking cell walls (Patent Document 4), polysaccharides derived from cassis fruit (Patent Document 5), combinations of glycine, glutamic acid, proline and alanine (Patent Document 6), theaflavins (Patent Documents 7 to 10), etc. However, there are still problems to continue to use because it is not practical in the research stage or is expensive.
国際公開第2015/147117号International Publication No. 2015/147117 特開2002-104924号公報JP 2002-104924 A 特開2005-130710号公報JP 2005-130710 A 特開2007-45714号公報JP 2007-45714 A 国際公開第2012/20840号International Publication No. 2012/20840 国際公開第2013/168803号International Publication No. 2013/168803 特開平6-9391号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-9391 特開2009-102378号公報JP 2009-102378 A 特開2010-143893号公報JP 2010-143893 A 特開2012-72084号公報JP 2012-72084 A
 本発明者らは、紅茶エキスを経口摂取することにより、紫外線による皮膚の光老化の予防効果が発揮されることを見出した。本発明はこの知見に基づくものである。 The present inventors have found that by taking tea extract orally, the effect of preventing photoaging of the skin by ultraviolet rays is exhibited. The present invention is based on this finding.
 よって、本発明の目的は、紫外線による皮膚の光老化の予防効果に優れ、かつ手軽に使用を継続できる肌質改善用組成物を提供することにある。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a skin quality improving composition that is excellent in the effect of preventing photoaging of the skin due to ultraviolet rays and can be used easily.
 すなわち、本発明は以下の発明を包含する。
(1)紅茶エキスを有効成分として含んでなる、肌質改善用組成物。
(2)紫外線による皮膚の光老化の予防に用いるための、(1)に記載の肌質改善用組成物。
(3)紫外線による皮膚の光老化の予防が、角層水分量保持、経表皮水分蒸散量抑制、および皮膚の肥厚抑制からなる群から選択される、(1)または(2)に記載の肌質改善用組成物。
(4)食品添加剤である、(1)~(3)のいずれかに記載の肌質改善用組成物。
(5)食品組成物である、(1)~(3)のいずれかに記載の肌質改善用組成物。
(6)紅茶エキスの有効量を、それを必要とする哺乳動物に摂取させることを含んでなる、哺乳動物の肌質を改善する方法。
(7)肌質改善用組成物としての、紅茶エキスの使用。
(8)肌質改善のための、紅茶エキス。
(9)飲食品の形態であるかまたは飲食品と共に摂取する、(8)の紅茶エキス。
(10)肌質改善用組成物の製造のための、紅茶エキスの使用。
That is, the present invention includes the following inventions.
(1) A composition for improving skin quality, comprising black tea extract as an active ingredient.
(2) The composition for improving skin quality according to (1), which is used for prevention of photoaging of the skin by ultraviolet rays.
(3) The skin according to (1) or (2), wherein prevention of photoaging of the skin by ultraviolet rays is selected from the group consisting of retention of stratum corneum water content, suppression of transepidermal water transpiration, and suppression of skin thickening Quality improving composition.
(4) The skin quality improving composition according to any one of (1) to (3), which is a food additive.
(5) The skin quality improving composition according to any one of (1) to (3), which is a food composition.
(6) A method for improving the skin quality of a mammal, comprising ingesting an effective amount of a black tea extract to a mammal in need thereof.
(7) Use of black tea extract as a skin quality improving composition.
(8) Black tea extract for improving skin quality.
(9) The tea extract according to (8), which is in the form of a food or drink or is taken together with the food or drink.
(10) Use of black tea extract for the production of a skin quality improving composition.
 本発明によれば、日常的に簡便に摂取して肌質を好適に改善することができる新規の肌質改善用組成物が提供される。特に、本発明の肌質改善用組成物は、紫外線による皮膚の光老化を予防することができる。これにより、紫外線による皮膚の光老化の予防として、角層水分量保持、経表皮水分蒸散量抑制、皮膚の肥厚抑制等の効果を発揮することが可能となる。 According to the present invention, there is provided a novel composition for improving skin quality that can be easily taken on a daily basis and can suitably improve the skin quality. In particular, the skin quality improving composition of the present invention can prevent skin photoaging due to ultraviolet rays. This makes it possible to exhibit effects such as retention of the stratum corneum moisture, suppression of transepidermal moisture transpiration, suppression of skin thickening, and the like as prevention of photoaging of the skin due to ultraviolet rays.
図1は、BTPの長期摂取による紫外線照射に対する角層水分量保持作用を示す棒グラフである。BTP、またはビタミンCを、それぞれ5%の割合で標準粉末食と混合した試験飼料を4週間自由摂食させた後、マウス背部に紫外線B波長(UV-B)を90mJ/cmの強度で1回照射した後の0日目、3日目、4日目の角層水分量(au)を示す。棒グラフ(白抜き)が陰性対照群(紫外線照射なし:標準粉末食のみ)、棒グラフ(黒)が陽性対照群(紫外線照射あり:標準粉末食のみ)、棒グラフ(灰色白抜きドット)がビタミンC群(紫外線照射あり:標準粉末食+5%ビタミンC)、棒グラフ(白抜き斜線)がBTP群(紫外線照射あり:標準粉末食+5%BTP)である。FIG. 1 is a bar graph showing the stratum corneum water content retention effect against ultraviolet irradiation by long-term intake of BTP. A test diet prepared by mixing BTP or vitamin C with a standard powder diet at a rate of 5% each was freely fed for 4 weeks, and then an ultraviolet B wavelength (UV-B) was applied to the back of the mouse at an intensity of 90 mJ / cm 2 . The stratum corneum moisture content (au) on the 0th day, the 3rd day, and the 4th day after the first irradiation is shown. Bar graph (outlined) is negative control group (no UV irradiation: standard powder diet only), Bar graph (black) is positive control group (with UV irradiation: standard powdered diet only), bar graph (gray white dots) is vitamin C group (With ultraviolet irradiation: standard powdered food + 5% vitamin C), the bar graph (open diagonal line) is the BTP group (with ultraviolet irradiation: standard powdered food + 5% BTP). 図2は、BTPの長期摂取による紫外線照射に対する経表皮水分蒸散量抑制作用を示す棒グラフである。BTP、またはビタミンCを、それぞれ5%の割合で標準粉末食と混合した試験飼料を4週間自由摂食させた後、マウス背部に紫外線B波長(UV-B)を90mJ/cmの強度で1回照射した後の0日目、3日目、4日目の経表皮水分蒸散量(g/m)を示す。棒グラフ(白抜き)が陰性対照群(紫外線照射なし:標準粉末食のみ)、棒グラフ(黒)が陽性対照群(紫外線照射あり:標準粉末食のみ)、棒グラフ(灰色白抜きドット)がビタミンC群(紫外線照射あり:標準粉末食+5%ビタミンC)、棒グラフ(白抜き斜線)がBTP群(紫外線照射あり:標準粉末食+5%BTP)である。FIG. 2 is a bar graph showing the effect of suppressing transepidermal water transpiration with respect to ultraviolet irradiation by long-term intake of BTP. A test diet prepared by mixing BTP or vitamin C with a standard powder diet at a rate of 5% each was freely fed for 4 weeks, and then an ultraviolet B wavelength (UV-B) was applied to the back of the mouse at an intensity of 90 mJ / cm 2 . The transepidermal water transpiration amount (g / m 2 ) on day 0, day 3, and day 4 after the first irradiation is shown. Bar graph (outlined) is negative control group (no UV irradiation: standard powder diet only), Bar graph (black) is positive control group (with UV irradiation: standard powdered diet only), bar graph (gray white dots) is vitamin C group (With ultraviolet irradiation: standard powdered food + 5% vitamin C), the bar graph (open diagonal line) is the BTP group (with ultraviolet irradiation: standard powdered food + 5% BTP). 図3は、BTPの長期摂取による紫外線照射に対する表皮肥厚抑制作用を示す棒グラフである。BTP、またはビタミンCを、それぞれ5%の割合で標準粉末食と混合した試験飼料を4週間自由摂食させた後、マウス背部に紫外線B波長(UV-B)を90mJ/cmの強度で1回照射した後の4日目の表皮の厚さ(μm)を示す。棒グラフ(白抜き)が陰性対照群(紫外線照射なし:標準粉末食のみ)、棒グラフ(黒)が陽性対照群(紫外線照射あり:標準粉末食のみ)、棒グラフ(灰色白抜きドット)がビタミンC群(紫外線照射あり:標準粉末食+5%ビタミンC)、棒グラフ(白抜き斜線)がBTP群(紫外線照射あり:標準粉末食+5%BTP)である。FIG. 3 is a bar graph showing the effect of suppressing epidermal thickening on ultraviolet irradiation by long-term intake of BTP. A test diet prepared by mixing BTP or vitamin C with a standard powder diet at a rate of 5% each was freely fed for 4 weeks, and then an ultraviolet B wavelength (UV-B) was applied to the back of the mouse at an intensity of 90 mJ / cm 2 . The thickness (μm) of the epidermis on the fourth day after one irradiation is shown. Bar graph (outlined) is negative control group (no UV irradiation: standard powder diet only), Bar graph (black) is positive control group (with UV irradiation: standard powdered diet only), bar graph (gray white dots) is vitamin C group (With ultraviolet irradiation: standard powdered food + 5% vitamin C), the bar graph (open diagonal line) is the BTP group (with ultraviolet irradiation: standard powdered food + 5% BTP). 図4は、BTPの短期摂取による紫外線照射に対する角層水分量保持作用を示す棒グラフである。BTP、またはビタミンCを、それぞれ5%の割合で標準粉末食と混合した試験飼料を1週間自由摂食させた後、マウス背部に紫外線B波長(UV-B)を90mJ/cmの強度で1回照射した後の0日目、3日目、4日目の角層水分量(au)を示す。棒グラフ(白抜き)が陰性対照群(紫外線照射なし:標準粉末食のみ)、棒グラフ(黒)が陽性対照群(紫外線照射あり:標準粉末食のみ)、棒グラフ(灰色白抜きドット)がビタミンC群(紫外線照射あり:標準粉末食+5%ビタミンC)、棒グラフ(白抜き斜線)がBTP群(紫外線照射あり:標準粉末食+5%BTP)である。FIG. 4 is a bar graph showing the stratum corneum water content retention action against ultraviolet irradiation by short-term intake of BTP. The test feed in which BTP or vitamin C was mixed with the standard powder meal at a rate of 5% each was allowed to eat freely for 1 week, and then the ultraviolet ray B wavelength (UV-B) was applied to the back of the mouse at an intensity of 90 mJ / cm 2 . The stratum corneum moisture content (au) on the 0th day, the 3rd day, and the 4th day after the first irradiation is shown. Bar graph (outlined) is negative control group (no UV irradiation: standard powder diet only), Bar graph (black) is positive control group (with UV irradiation: standard powdered diet only), bar graph (gray white dots) is vitamin C group (With ultraviolet irradiation: standard powdered food + 5% vitamin C), the bar graph (open diagonal line) is the BTP group (with ultraviolet irradiation: standard powdered food + 5% BTP). 図5は、BTPの短期摂取による紫外線照射に対する経表皮水分蒸散量抑制作用を示す棒グラフである。BTP、またはビタミンCを、それぞれ5%の割合で標準粉末食と混合した試験飼料を1週間自由摂食させた後、マウス背部に紫外線B波長(UV-B)を90mJ/cmの強度で1回照射した後の0日目、3日目、4日目の経表皮水分蒸散量(g/m)を示す。棒グラフ(白抜き)が陰性対照群(紫外線照射なし:標準粉末食のみ)、棒グラフ(黒)が陽性対照群(紫外線照射あり:標準粉末食のみ)、棒グラフ(灰色白抜きドット)がビタミンC群(紫外線照射あり:標準粉末食+5%ビタミンC)、棒グラフ(白抜き斜線)がBTP群(紫外線照射あり:標準粉末食+5%BTP)である。FIG. 5 is a bar graph showing the effect of suppressing transepidermal water transpiration against ultraviolet irradiation by short-term intake of BTP. The test feed in which BTP or vitamin C was mixed with the standard powder meal at a rate of 5% each was allowed to eat freely for 1 week, and then the ultraviolet ray B wavelength (UV-B) was applied to the back of the mouse at an intensity of 90 mJ / cm 2 . The transepidermal water transpiration amount (g / m 2 ) on day 0, day 3, and day 4 after the first irradiation is shown. Bar graph (outlined) is negative control group (no UV irradiation: standard powder diet only), Bar graph (black) is positive control group (with UV irradiation: standard powdered diet only), bar graph (gray white dots) is vitamin C group (With ultraviolet irradiation: standard powdered food + 5% vitamin C), the bar graph (open diagonal line) is the BTP group (with ultraviolet irradiation: standard powdered food + 5% BTP). 図6は、BTPの短期摂取による紫外線照射に対する表皮肥厚抑制作用を示す棒グラフである。BTP、またはビタミンCを、それぞれ5%の割合で標準粉末食と混合した試験飼料を1週間自由摂食させた後、マウス背部に紫外線B波長(UV-B)を90mJ/cmの強度で1回照射した後の4日目の表皮の厚さ(μm)を示す。棒グラフ(白抜き)が陰性対照群(紫外線照射なし:標準粉末食のみ)、棒グラフ(黒)が陽性対照群(紫外線照射あり:標準粉末食のみ)、棒グラフ(灰色白抜きドット)がビタミンC群(紫外線照射あり:標準粉末食+5%ビタミンC)、棒グラフ(白抜き斜線)がBTP群(紫外線照射あり:標準粉末食+5%BTP)である。FIG. 6 is a bar graph showing the effect of suppressing epidermal thickening on ultraviolet irradiation by short-term intake of BTP. The test feed in which BTP or vitamin C was mixed with the standard powder meal at a rate of 5% each was allowed to eat freely for 1 week, and then the ultraviolet ray B wavelength (UV-B) was applied to the back of the mouse at an intensity of 90 mJ / cm 2 . The thickness (μm) of the epidermis on the fourth day after one irradiation is shown. Bar graph (outlined) is negative control group (no UV irradiation: standard powder diet only), Bar graph (black) is positive control group (with UV irradiation: standard powdered diet only), bar graph (gray white dots) is vitamin C group (With ultraviolet irradiation: standard powdered food + 5% vitamin C), the bar graph (open diagonal line) is the BTP group (with ultraviolet irradiation: standard powdered food + 5% BTP). 図7は、BTPと相当量のテアフラビンの短期摂取による紫外線照射に対する経表皮水分蒸散量抑制作用の比較を示す棒グラフである。BTP、若しくはビタミンCを、それぞれ5%の割合で、または、0.35%(175mg/kg)のテアフラビン(これは、5%BTP中に含まれる総テアフラビン量に相当する)を、それぞれ標準粉末食と混合した試験飼料を1週間自由摂食させた後、マウス背部に紫外線B波長(UV-B)を90mJ/cmの強度で1回照射した後の0日目、3日目、4日目の経表皮水分蒸散量(g/m)を示す。棒グラフ(白抜き)が陰性対照群(紫外線照射なし:標準粉末食のみ)、棒グラフ(黒)が陽性対照群(紫外線照射あり:標準粉末食のみ)、棒グラフ(灰色白抜きドット)がビタミンC群(紫外線照射あり:標準粉末食+5%ビタミンC)、棒グラフ(白抜き斜線)がBTP群(紫外線照射あり:標準粉末食+5%BTP)、棒グラフ(白抜き横線)がテアフラビン群(紫外線照射あり:標準粉末食+0.35%テアフラビン)である。FIG. 7 is a bar graph showing a comparison of the transepidermal water transpiration suppression effect on ultraviolet irradiation by short-term intake of BTP and a corresponding amount of theaflavin. BTP or Vitamin C at a rate of 5% or 0.35% (175 mg / kg) of theaflavin (which corresponds to the total amount of theaflavin contained in 5% BTP), respectively, as standard powder The test feed mixed with food was freely fed for 1 week, and then the back of the mouse was irradiated once with ultraviolet B wavelength (UV-B) at an intensity of 90 mJ / cm 2 on day 0, day 3, 4 The transepidermal water transpiration amount (g / m 2 ) on the day is shown. Bar graph (outlined) is negative control group (no UV irradiation: standard powder diet only), Bar graph (black) is positive control group (with UV irradiation: standard powdered diet only), bar graph (gray white dots) is vitamin C group (With UV irradiation: standard powdered diet + 5% vitamin C), bar graph (open diagonal line) is BTP group (with UV irradiation: standard powdered diet + 5% BTP), bar graph (open horizontal line) is theaflavin group (with UV irradiation: Standard powder meal + 0.35% theaflavin).
発明の具体的説明DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
 本発明の肌質改善用組成物は、紅茶エキスを有効成分として含む。 The skin quality improving composition of the present invention contains black tea extract as an active ingredient.
紅茶エキス
 紅茶エキスは、既に紅茶飲料において紅茶ポリフェノール増強成分として利用され、生体に対する安全性が確立されている。そのため、本発明の肌質改善用組成物は、生体に対する安全性が高く、日常的かつ継続的に摂取可能であり、飲食品(飲料および食品)、飲食品添加物、飼料、飼料添加物、および医薬品等の成分として使用するのに好適である。
The black tea extract black tea extract has already been used as a black tea polyphenol enhancing component in black tea beverages, and safety for living bodies has been established. Therefore, the skin quality improving composition of the present invention is highly safe for living organisms and can be ingested daily and continuously. Food and beverage (beverages and foods), food and beverage additives, feed, feed additives, And suitable for use as a component of pharmaceuticals and the like.
 本発明において「紅茶エキス」とは、紅茶ポリフェノールを高含有する紅茶エキスを意味し、紅茶エキスの総ポリフェノール含有量は、20~30重量%が好ましく、22~28重量%がより好ましい。かかる場合に、紅茶エキスのカフェイン含有量は、1重量%以下であることが好ましく、より好ましくは0.5重量%以下である。紅茶エキスのカフェイン含有量の下限値は特に限定されるものではなく、0.00重量%(例えば、紅茶エキスはカフェインを含有しない)であってよいが、好ましくは0.01重量%、より好ましくは0.05重量%とされる。紅茶エキスのテアフラビン含有量は、0.05~1.3重量%が好ましく、0.1~1.0重量%がより好ましく、0.25~0.75重量%が最も好ましい。 In the present invention, the “black tea extract” means a black tea extract containing a high amount of black tea polyphenol, and the total polyphenol content of the black tea extract is preferably 20 to 30% by weight, more preferably 22 to 28% by weight. In such a case, the caffeine content of the black tea extract is preferably 1% by weight or less, more preferably 0.5% by weight or less. The lower limit of the caffeine content of the black tea extract is not particularly limited and may be 0.00% by weight (for example, the black tea extract does not contain caffeine), preferably 0.01% by weight, More preferably, the content is 0.05% by weight. The tea flavin content of the black tea extract is preferably 0.05 to 1.3% by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 1.0% by weight, and most preferably 0.25 to 0.75% by weight.
 なお、ここでいう総ポリフェノール量は、日本食品分析センター編、「五訂 日本食品標準成分分析マニュアルの解説」、中央法規、2001年7月、p.252に記載の公定法(酒石酸鉄試薬法)に従って求めた値を指す。 The total amount of polyphenols referred to here is the Japan Food Analysis Center, “Fiveth Explanation of Japanese Food Standard Component Analysis Manual”, Central Law, July 2001, p. 252 refers to the value determined according to the official method (iron tartrate reagent method) described in 252.
 テアフラビンは、カテキンが酸化重合した2量体であり、具体的にはテアフラビン、テアフラビン3-O-ガレート、テアフラビン3’-O-ガレート、テアフラビン3’,3’-O-ジガレート及びイソテアフラビンのことをいう。これらは、紅茶抽出液の水色の主な由来となる物質群であり、紅茶抽出液の外観の指標となりうる物質群である。 Theaflavin is a dimer in which catechin is oxidatively polymerized, and specifically includes theaflavin, theaflavin 3-O-gallate, theaflavin 3′-O-gallate, theaflavin 3 ′, 3′-O-digallate and isotheaflavin. Say. These are substance groups that are mainly derived from the light blue color of black tea extract, and can be used as an index of the appearance of black tea extract.
 本発明でいうテアフラビン量は、テアフラビン、テアフラビン3-O-ガレート、テアフラビン3’-O-ガレート及びテアフラビン3’,3’-O-ジガレート量の総和を表し、例えば、以下の方法を用いて測定することができる。当該テアフラビン量に調整するためには複数の紅茶茶葉を使用して抽出するか、複数の抽出液を混合する、別途エキスを使用するなどの方法が考えられる。 The theaflavin amount referred to in the present invention represents the total amount of theaflavin, theaflavin 3-O-gallate, theaflavin 3′-O-gallate, and theaflavin 3 ′, 3′-O-digallate, and is measured using the following method, for example. can do. In order to adjust the amount of theaflavin, a method of extracting using a plurality of black tea leaves, mixing a plurality of extracts, or using a separate extract can be considered.
テアフラビンの測定法
 試料溶液を0.45μm親水性PTFEフィルター(アドバンテック(株)製,DISMIC-13HP)で濾過した後、以下の条件にてHPLCを用いて定量することができる。
Measurement method of theaflavin After filtering the sample solution with a 0.45 μm hydrophilic PTFE filter (manufactured by Advantech Co., Ltd., DISMIC-13HP), it can be quantified using HPLC under the following conditions.
 (HPLC分析条件):
装置:アライアンスHPLC/PDAシステム(日本ウォーターズ株式会社製)
カラム:CAPCELL PAK UG120(4.6mmI.D.×100mm、SHISEIDO)。
移動相A液:0.05%リン酸水。
移動相B液:アセトニトリル:酢酸エチル=985:15。
グラジエント:注入13.3分後から26.6分にかけてA液81%から77%に達するリニアグラジエント。
流速:1.5mL/min。
検出:UV280nm。
カラム温度:25℃。
サンプル量:20μL。
好適な測定濃度範囲:0.25mg/100mL-10mg/100mL。
(HPLC analysis conditions):
Apparatus: Alliance HPLC / PDA system (manufactured by Nippon Waters Co., Ltd.)
Column: CAPCELL PAK UG120 (4.6 mm ID × 100 mm, SHISEIDO).
Mobile phase A solution: 0.05% phosphoric acid water.
Mobile phase B solution: acetonitrile: ethyl acetate = 985: 15.
Gradient: Linear gradient reaching from 81% to 77% in solution A from 13.3 minutes to 26.6 minutes after injection.
Flow rate: 1.5 mL / min.
Detection: UV 280 nm.
Column temperature: 25 ° C.
Sample volume: 20 μL.
Suitable measurement concentration range: 0.25 mg / 100 mL-10 mg / 100 mL.
カフェインの測定法
試料溶液を0.45μm親水性PTFEフィルター(アドバンテック(株)製,DISMIC-13HP)で濾過した後、以下の条件にてHPLCを用いて、カフェインを定量することができる。
Measurement method of caffeine After filtering the sample solution with a 0.45 μm hydrophilic PTFE filter (manufactured by Advantech Co., Ltd., DISMIC-13HP), caffeine is quantified using HPLC under the following conditions. be able to.
(HPLC分析条件):
装置:アライアンスHPLC/PDAシステム(日本ウォーターズ株式会社製)。
カラム:Mightysil RP-18 GP、4.6mmI.D.×150mm(関東化学(株)製)。
移動相A液:アセトニトリル:0.05%リン酸水=10:400の溶液。
移動相B液:メタノール:アセトニトリル:0.05%リン酸水=200.10:400の溶液。
グラジエント:注入3分後から25分後にA液100%からB液100%に達するリニアグラジエント。
流速:1mL/min。
検出:UV275nm(カフェイン)。
カラム温度:40℃。
サンプル量:10μL。
(HPLC analysis conditions):
Apparatus: Alliance HPLC / PDA system (manufactured by Nippon Waters Co., Ltd.).
Column: Mightysil RP-18 GP, 4.6 mmI. D. × 150 mm (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Inc.).
Mobile phase A solution: acetonitrile: 0.05% phosphoric acid water = 10: 400 solution.
Mobile phase B solution: methanol: acetonitrile: 0.05% phosphoric acid aqueous solution = 200.10: 400.
Gradient: Linear gradient reaching from 100% A solution to 100% B solution 25 minutes after injection 3 minutes.
Flow rate: 1 mL / min.
Detection: UV 275 nm (caffeine).
Column temperature: 40 ° C.
Sample volume: 10 μL.
紅茶エキスの製造方法
 本発明の紅茶エキスの原料となる紅茶抽出液は、例えば次のように製造することができる。まず、茶葉の選定および抽出条件の調整によって本発明の紅茶飲料が製造できる。紅茶葉は産地別に、ダージリン、ディンブラ、アッサム、ウバ、ケニア、ヌアラエリアをはじめ、多数の種類が知られており、その成分は原料の茶樹の種類の違いやその発酵方法の違いによって異なっている。さらには毎年の収穫ごとでも厳密には成分が異なってくる。
これらの茶葉の成分分析をおこなって、1種あるいは2種以上の茶葉を原料として使用できる。
Manufacturing method of black tea extract The black tea extract used as the raw material of the black tea extract of this invention can be manufactured as follows, for example. First, the tea beverage of the present invention can be produced by selecting tea leaves and adjusting extraction conditions. Many types of tea leaves are known, including Darjeeling, Dimbra, Assam, Uba, Kenya, Nuala area, and the ingredients differ depending on the type of tea tree used as a raw material and the fermentation method. . Furthermore, strictly every year, the ingredients differ.
By analyzing the components of these tea leaves, one or more tea leaves can be used as raw materials.
 複数の紅茶茶葉を使用する場合にはブレンドして通常の方法で熱水抽出してもよいし、または別々の紅茶葉を抽出した複数の紅茶抽出液を適宜混合、調整した抽出液を使用してもよい。特にカフェイン量については、茶葉の選択だけで調整することが困難な場合も考えられる。その場合には公知の方法により脱カフェイン処理する方法が挙げられる。脱カフェイン処理は、抽出前の茶葉に対しておこなってもよく、茶葉、抽出液の一部に対しておこなってカフェイン量の調整をおこなってもよい。 When using a plurality of black tea leaves, they may be blended and extracted with hot water by a normal method, or a plurality of black tea extracts obtained by extracting different black tea leaves may be mixed and adjusted appropriately. May be. In particular, the amount of caffeine may be difficult to adjust only by selecting tea leaves. In that case, a method of decaffeination treatment by a known method may be mentioned. The decaffeination treatment may be performed on the tea leaves before extraction, or may be performed on the tea leaves and a part of the extract to adjust the amount of caffeine.
 更には、予め調製した紅茶抽出液を殺菌した紅茶エキスを製造しておき、その成分分析値をもとに別に準備した紅茶抽出液に適当量配合して本発明の紅茶抽出液を製造する方法が開示できる。この際、紅茶エキスは必要に応じて脱カフェイン処理をおこなってもよい。その際、紅茶エキスのカフェイン含有量は1重量%以下であることが望ましく、より好ましくは0.5重量%以下である。脱カフェインのための具体的手法は、活性炭処理や超臨界ガス抽出処理、合成吸着樹脂処理が候補としてあげられる。紅茶エキスのカフェイン含有量の下限値は特に限定されるものではなく、0.00重量%(例えば、紅茶エキスはカフェインを含有しない)であってよいが、好ましくは0.01重量%、より好ましくは0.05重量%とされる。紅茶エキスのテアフラビン量は、0.05~1.3重量%が好ましい。紅茶エキスの総ポリフェノールの含有量は、20~30重量%が好ましく、22~28重量%がより好ましい。またこの紅茶エキスは濃縮あるいは乾燥しても良い。このような紅茶エキスを使用する方法が成分量の調整が容易である点で、本発明の抽出液を製造するには最も適している。 Furthermore, a method for producing a black tea extract of the present invention by producing a black tea extract prepared by sterilizing a black tea extract prepared in advance and blending an appropriate amount with the black tea extract prepared separately based on the component analysis values. Can be disclosed. At this time, the black tea extract may be decaffeinated as necessary. At that time, the caffeine content of the black tea extract is desirably 1% by weight or less, and more preferably 0.5% by weight or less. Specific methods for decaffeination include activated carbon treatment, supercritical gas extraction treatment, and synthetic adsorption resin treatment as candidates. The lower limit of the caffeine content of the black tea extract is not particularly limited and may be 0.00% by weight (for example, the black tea extract does not contain caffeine), preferably 0.01% by weight, More preferably, the content is 0.05% by weight. The amount of theaflavin in the black tea extract is preferably 0.05 to 1.3% by weight. The total polyphenol content of the black tea extract is preferably 20 to 30% by weight, more preferably 22 to 28% by weight. The black tea extract may be concentrated or dried. Such a method using a black tea extract is most suitable for producing the extract of the present invention in that the amount of ingredients can be easily adjusted.
 本明細書において、紅茶エキスは、紫外線による皮膚の光老化を予防することが実証されている。よって、本発明の肌質改善用組成物は、好ましくは紫外線による皮膚の光老化の予防に用いられる。より具体的には、本発明の肌質改善用組成物は、紫外線による皮膚の光老化の予防として、例えば、角層水分量保持、経表皮水分蒸散量抑制、皮膚の肥厚抑制からなる群から選択される効果を得るために用いられる。 In this specification, it has been demonstrated that black tea extract prevents photoaging of the skin due to ultraviolet rays. Therefore, the composition for improving skin quality of the present invention is preferably used for preventing photoaging of the skin due to ultraviolet rays. More specifically, the skin quality improving composition of the present invention is, for example, from the group consisting of stratum corneum moisture retention, transepidermal moisture transpiration suppression, and skin thickening suppression as prevention of skin photoaging by ultraviolet rays. Used to obtain a selected effect.
本発明の肌質改善用組成物の医薬品としての応用
 本発明の肌質改善用組成物を医薬品として提供する場合には、そのような医薬品は、本発明の紅茶エキスを薬学上許容される担体と混合することにより製造できる。
Application of the skin quality improving composition of the present invention as a pharmaceutical product When the skin quality improving composition of the present invention is provided as a pharmaceutical product, such a pharmaceutical product is a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier for the tea extract of the present invention. It can manufacture by mixing with.
 本発明の肌質改善用組成物は、有効成分として経口投与または非経口投与することができ、好ましくは経口投与される。経口剤としては、顆粒剤、散剤、錠剤(糖衣錠を含む)、丸剤、カプセル剤、シロップ剤、乳剤、懸濁剤が挙げられる。非経口剤としては、注射剤(例えば、皮下注射剤、静脈内注射剤、筋肉内注射剤、腹腔内注射剤)、点滴剤、外用剤(例えば、経鼻投与製剤、経皮製剤、軟膏剤)、坐剤(例えば、直腸坐剤、膣坐剤)が挙げられる。これらの製剤は、当分野で通常行われている手法により、薬学上許容される担体を用いて製剤化することができる。薬学上許容される担体としては、賦形剤、結合剤、希釈剤、添加剤、香料、緩衝剤、増粘剤、着色剤、安定剤、乳化剤、分散剤、懸濁化剤、防腐剤等が挙げられ、例えば、炭酸マグネシウム、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、タルク、砂糖、ラクトース、ペクチン、デキストリン、澱粉、ゼラチン、トラガント、メチルセルロース、ナトリウムカルボキシメチルセルロース、低融点ワックス、カカオバターを担体として使用できる。 The skin quality improving composition of the present invention can be administered orally or parenterally as an active ingredient, and is preferably administered orally. Oral preparations include granules, powders, tablets (including sugar-coated tablets), pills, capsules, syrups, emulsions, and suspensions. Examples of parenteral preparations include injections (for example, subcutaneous injections, intravenous injections, intramuscular injections, intraperitoneal injections), drops, and external preparations (for example, nasal preparations, transdermal preparations, ointments) ), Suppositories (for example, rectal suppositories, vaginal suppositories). These preparations can be formulated using a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier by a technique usually performed in this field. Pharmaceutically acceptable carriers include excipients, binders, diluents, additives, fragrances, buffers, thickeners, colorants, stabilizers, emulsifiers, dispersants, suspending agents, preservatives, etc. For example, magnesium carbonate, magnesium stearate, talc, sugar, lactose, pectin, dextrin, starch, gelatin, tragacanth, methylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, low melting point wax, cocoa butter can be used as a carrier.
 製剤は、例えば、下記のようにして製造できる。 The preparation can be produced, for example, as follows.
 経口剤は、有効成分に、例えば賦形剤(例えば、乳糖、白糖、デンプン、マンニトール)、崩壊剤(例えば、炭酸カルシウム、カルボキシメチルセルロースカルシウム)、結合剤(例えば、α化デンプン、アラビアゴム、カルボキシメチルセルロース、ポリビニールピロリドン、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース)または滑沢剤(例えば、タルク、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、ポリエチレングリコール6000)を添加して圧縮成形し、次いで必要により、味のマスキング、腸溶性あるいは持続性の目的のため自体公知の方法でコーティングすることにより製造することができる。コーティング剤としては、例えばエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシメチルセルロース、ポリオキシエチレングリコール、セルロースアセテートフタレート、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースフタレートおよびオイドラギット(ローム社製、ドイツ、メタアクリル酸・アクリル酸共重合物)などを用いることができる。 Oral preparations contain active ingredients such as excipients (eg lactose, sucrose, starch, mannitol), disintegrants (eg calcium carbonate, carboxymethylcellulose calcium), binders (eg pregelatinized starch, gum arabic, carboxy Methylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, hydroxypropylcellulose) or lubricant (eg talc, magnesium stearate, polyethylene glycol 6000) and compression molded, then, if necessary, taste masking, enteric or sustained purposes Therefore, it can be produced by coating by a method known per se. As the coating agent, for example, ethyl cellulose, hydroxymethyl cellulose, polyoxyethylene glycol, cellulose acetate phthalate, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate and Eudragit (Rohm, Germany, methacrylic acid / acrylic acid copolymer) can be used.
 注射剤は、有効成分を分散剤(例えば、ツイーン(Tween)80(アトラスパウダー社製、米国)、HCO60(日光ケミカルズ製)、ポリエチレングリコール、カルボキシメチルセルロース、アルギン酸ナトリウムなど)、保存剤(例えば、メチルパラベン、プロピルパラベン、ベンジルアルコール、クロロブタノール、フェノール)、等張化剤(例えば、塩化ナトリウム、グリセリン、ソルビトール、ブドウ糖、転化糖)などと共に水性溶剤(例えば、蒸留水、生理的食塩水、リンゲル液等)あるいは油性溶剤(例えば、オリーブ油、ゴマ油、綿実油、コーン油などの植物油、プロピレングリコール)などに溶解、懸濁あるいは乳化することにより製造することができる。この際、所望により溶解補助剤(例えば、サリチル酸ナトリウム、酢酸ナトリウム)、安定剤(例えば、ヒト血清アルブミン)、無痛化剤(例えば、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩酸プロカイン)等の添加物を添加してもよい。 An injection comprises an active ingredient containing a dispersant (for example, Tween 80 (manufactured by Atlas Powder, USA), HCO 60 (manufactured by Nikko Chemicals), polyethylene glycol, carboxymethylcellulose, sodium alginate, etc.), a preservative (for example, methylparaben). , Propylparaben, benzyl alcohol, chlorobutanol, phenol), isotonic agents (eg, sodium chloride, glycerin, sorbitol, dextrose, invert sugar) and aqueous solvents (eg, distilled water, physiological saline, Ringer's solution, etc.) Alternatively, it can be produced by dissolving, suspending or emulsifying in an oily solvent (for example, vegetable oil such as olive oil, sesame oil, cottonseed oil, corn oil, propylene glycol). At this time, if desired, additives such as a solubilizing agent (for example, sodium salicylate, sodium acetate), a stabilizer (for example, human serum albumin), a soothing agent (for example, benzalkonium chloride, procaine hydrochloride) are added. Also good.
 外用剤は、有効成分を固状、半固状または液状の組成物とすることにより製造することができる。例えば、上記固状の組成物は、有効成分をそのまま、あるいは賦形剤(例えば、ラクトース、マンニトール、デンプン、微結晶セルロース、白糖)、増粘剤(例えば、天然ガム類、セルロース誘導体、アクリル酸重合体)などを添加、混合して粉状とすることにより製造できる。上記液状の組成物は、注射剤の場合とほとんど同様にして製造できる。半固状の組成物は、水性または油性のゲル剤、あるいは軟膏状のものがよい。また、これらの組成物は、いずれもpH調節剤(例えば、炭酸、リン酸、クエン酸、塩酸、水酸化ナトリウム)、防腐剤(例えば、パラオキシ安息香酸エステル類、クロロブタノール、塩化ベンザルコニウム)などを含んでいてもよい。坐剤は、有効成分を油性または水性の固状、半固状あるいは液状の組成物とすることにより製造できる。該組成物に用いる油性基剤としては、高級脂肪酸のグリセリド〔例えば、カカオ脂、ウイテプゾル類(ダイナマイトノーベル社製)〕、中級脂肪酸〔例えば、ミグリオール類(ダイナマイトノーベル社製)〕、あるいは植物油(例えば、ゴマ油、大豆油、綿実油)が挙げられる。水性基剤としては、ポリエチレングリコール類、プロピレングリコールが挙げられる。また、水性ゲル基剤としては、天然ガム類、セルロース誘導体、ビニール重合体、アクリル酸重合体が挙げられる。 External preparations can be produced by making the active ingredient into a solid, semi-solid or liquid composition. For example, the solid composition is prepared by using the active ingredient as it is, or an excipient (eg, lactose, mannitol, starch, microcrystalline cellulose, sucrose), a thickener (eg, natural gums, cellulose derivatives, acrylic acid). Polymer) and the like can be added and mixed to form a powder. The liquid composition can be produced in almost the same manner as in the case of an injection. The semi-solid composition is preferably an aqueous or oily gel or ointment. In addition, these compositions are all pH adjusters (for example, carbonic acid, phosphoric acid, citric acid, hydrochloric acid, sodium hydroxide), preservatives (for example, p-hydroxybenzoates, chlorobutanol, benzalkonium chloride). Etc. may be included. Suppositories can be produced by making the active ingredient into an oily or aqueous solid, semi-solid or liquid composition. Examples of the oily base used in the composition include higher fatty acid glycerides [for example, cacao butter, witepsols (manufactured by Dynamite Nobel)], intermediate fatty acids [for example, miglyols (manufactured by Dynamite Nobel)], or vegetable oils (for example, , Sesame oil, soybean oil, cottonseed oil). Examples of the aqueous base include polyethylene glycols and propylene glycol. Examples of the aqueous gel base include natural gums, cellulose derivatives, vinyl polymers, and acrylic acid polymers.
本発明の肌質改善用組成物の食品としての応用
 本発明の肌質改善用組成物は、食品添加剤として利用することもできる。従って、本発明の他の態様によれば、本発明の肌質改善用組成物と同じ成分を含んでなる食品添加剤が提供される。また、本発明の肌質改善用組成物は、食品組成物として提供することもできる。本発明のさらに別の態様によれば、本発明の肌質改善用組成物、または本発明の肌質改善用組成物と同じ成分を含んでなる食品組成物が提供される。
Application of the composition for improving skin quality of the present invention as a food The composition for improving skin quality of the present invention can also be used as a food additive. Therefore, according to the other aspect of this invention, the food additive which comprises the same component as the composition for skin quality improvement of this invention is provided. Moreover, the composition for skin quality improvement of this invention can also be provided as a food composition. According to still another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a composition for improving skin quality of the present invention or a food composition comprising the same components as the composition for improving skin quality of the present invention.
 紅茶エキスは、前記のように肌質の改善、特に紫外線による皮膚の光老化の予防効果という生理的作用を発揮する。従って、本発明の食品添加剤には、この生理的作用を期待した食品への添加が意図されたものも含まれる。添加対象や添加態様は本発明の食品組成物に関する記載に従うことができる。 As described above, black tea extract exerts the physiological effect of improving the skin quality, in particular, preventing the photoaging of the skin caused by ultraviolet rays. Therefore, the food additive of the present invention includes those intended to be added to foods that expect this physiological action. The addition object and addition aspect can follow the description regarding the food composition of this invention.
 本発明の食品組成物は、本発明の肌質改善用組成物、または本発明の肌質改善用組成物と同じ成分を有効量含有した飲食品である。ここで「有効量含有した」とは、個々の飲食品において通常喫食される量を摂取した場合に、後述するような範囲で紅茶エキスが摂取されるような含有量をいう。 The food composition of the present invention is a food or drink containing an effective amount of the same components as the skin quality improving composition of the present invention or the skin quality improving composition of the present invention. Here, “containing an effective amount” means such a content that the tea extract is ingested in a range as described later when an amount normally eaten in each food or drink is ingested.
 本発明の肌質改善用組成物を食品組成物として提供する場合には、本発明の肌質改善用組成物、または本発明の肌質改善用組成物と同じ成分をそのまま食品に配合することができる。より具体的には、本発明の食品組成物は、本発明の肌質改善用組成物をそのまま飲食品として調製したもの、各種タンパク質、糖類、脂肪、微量元素、ビタミン類等を更に配合したもの、液状、半液体状若しくは固体状にしたもの、カリウム塩、ナトリウム塩等の水溶液状にしたもの、一般の飲食品へ添加したものであってもよい。 When the skin quality improving composition of the present invention is provided as a food composition, the same components as those of the skin quality improving composition of the present invention or the skin quality improving composition of the present invention are blended in the food as they are. Can do. More specifically, the food composition of the present invention is prepared by directly preparing the skin quality improving composition of the present invention as a food and drink, and further blended with various proteins, sugars, fats, trace elements, vitamins and the like. , Liquid, semi-liquid or solid, aqueous solution such as potassium salt or sodium salt, or added to general food or drink.
 本発明において「食品組成物」とは、健康食品、機能性食品、特定保健用食品、機能性表示食品、病者用食品を含む意味で用いられる。 In the present invention, the “food composition” is used in the meaning including health food, functional food, food for specified health use, functional display food, and food for the sick.
 また、「食品組成物」の形態は特に限定されるものではないが、好ましくは食品(飲料を除く)または非アルコール性飲料とされる。本明細書において「非アルコール性飲料」とは、飲料中のエタノール濃度が1重量%未満の飲料であればよいが、好ましくは0.5重量%未満のもの、より好ましくは0.05重量%未満のもの、さらに好ましくは0.005重量%未満のものをいう。エタノールが含まれていない(0重量%)飲料であってもよい。 Further, the form of the “food composition” is not particularly limited, but is preferably a food (excluding beverage) or a non-alcoholic beverage. In the present specification, the “non-alcoholic beverage” may be a beverage having an ethanol concentration of less than 1% by weight, preferably less than 0.5% by weight, more preferably 0.05% by weight. Less than, more preferably less than 0.005% by weight. It may be a beverage that does not contain ethanol (0% by weight).
 紅茶エキスは、前記のように肌質の改善、特に紫外線による皮膚の光老化の予防効果という生理的作用を有する。よって、日常摂取する食品やサプリメントとして摂取する健康食品や機能性食品等に、本発明の肌質改善用組成物、または本発明の肌質改善用組成物と同じ成分を配合することにより、健康の維持・増進に役立つ食品組成物、具体的には、肌質の改善、特に紫外線による光老化の予防といった機能を併せ持つ食品組成物として提供することができる。より具体的には、本発明の食品組成物は、紫外線による光老化の予防として、角層水分量保持、経表皮水分蒸散量抑制、または皮膚の肥厚抑制といった機能を併せ持つ食品として提供することができる。すなわち、本発明の食品組成物は、紫外線により角質水分量が低下したり、経表皮水分蒸散量が上昇したり、皮膚の肥厚が亢進したりすることにより皮膚の乾燥状態が継続している、または継続しやすい消費者に適した食品、特に特定保健用食品、として提供することができる。 As described above, black tea extract has the physiological effect of improving skin quality, in particular, preventing skin photoaging by ultraviolet rays. Therefore, by blending the same ingredients as the skin quality improving composition of the present invention or the skin quality improving composition of the present invention into health foods and functional foods to be ingested as daily foods and supplements, health It can be provided as a food composition that is useful for maintaining / promoting, specifically, a food composition that has the functions of improving skin quality, particularly preventing photoaging by ultraviolet rays. More specifically, the food composition of the present invention can be provided as a food having functions such as retention of stratum corneum moisture, suppression of transepidermal moisture transpiration, or suppression of skin thickening as prevention of photoaging by ultraviolet rays. it can. That is, in the food composition of the present invention, the dryness of the skin is continued by reducing the amount of stratum corneum due to ultraviolet rays, increasing the amount of transepidermal water transpiration, or increasing skin thickening, Or it can be provided as a food suitable for consumers who are easy to continue, especially food for specified health use.
 飲料としては、例えば、水、清涼飲料水、果汁飲料、茶飲料、乳飲料、スポーツドリンク、栄養ドリンク等が挙げられる。食品としては、例えば、パン類、麺類、米類、豆腐、乳製品、醤油、味噌、菓子類等が挙げられる。 Examples of drinks include water, soft drinks, fruit juice drinks, tea drinks, milk drinks, sports drinks, and nutrition drinks. Examples of foods include breads, noodles, rice, tofu, dairy products, soy sauce, miso, and confectionery.
 本発明の食品組成物は、当該分野で通常使用される添加物を、本発明の効果に影響を及ぼさない範囲で更に含有していてもよい。そのような添加物としては、例えば、甘味料、酸味料、香料、酸化防止剤、苦味料、リンゴファイバー、大豆ファイバー、肉エキス、黒酢エキス、ゼラチン、コーンスターチ、蜂蜜、動植物油脂;グルテン等のタンパク質;アミノ酸;ペプチド;グルコース、フルクトース等の単糖類;スクロース等の二糖類;デキストロース、デンプン等の多糖類;エリスリトール、キシリトール、ソルビトール、マンニトール等の糖アルコール類;ビタミンC等のビタミン類;亜鉛、銅、マグネシウム等のミネラル類;CoQ10、α-リポ酸、カルニチン、カプサイシン、ポリフェノール類等の機能性素材;果汁;乳、乳成分などが挙げられる。これらの添加物は、各々を単独で、または複数種を組み合わせて使用することができる。 The food composition of the present invention may further contain additives usually used in the field as long as the effects of the present invention are not affected. Examples of such additives include sweeteners, acidulants, fragrances, antioxidants, bitters, apple fiber, soybean fiber, meat extract, black vinegar extract, gelatin, corn starch, honey, animal and vegetable fats and oils; gluten, etc. Proteins; amino acids; peptides; monosaccharides such as glucose and fructose; disaccharides such as sucrose; polysaccharides such as dextrose and starch; sugar alcohols such as erythritol, xylitol, sorbitol and mannitol; vitamins such as vitamin C; zinc, Examples include minerals such as copper and magnesium; functional materials such as CoQ10, α-lipoic acid, carnitine, capsaicin, and polyphenols; fruit juices; milk and milk components. These additives can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
本発明の肌質改善用組成物の用量・用法
 本発明の肌質改善用組成物、医薬品および食品組成物は、人類が飲食品として長年摂取してきた紅茶成分を利用することから、毒性も低く、それを必要とする哺乳動物(例えば、ヒト、マウス、ラット、ウサギ、イヌ、ネコ、ウシ、ウマ、ブタ、サル等)に対し安全に用いられる。本発明の肌質改善用組成物の投与量または摂取量は、受容者、受容者の年齢および体重、症状、投与時間、剤形、投与方法、薬剤の組み合わせ等に依存して決定できる。例えば、本発明の肌質改善用組成物を経口投与または経口摂取する場合、その用量は、体重60kgの成人では、投与または摂取にあたり紅茶エキス換算で、0.2~100g、好ましくは0.4~80g、さらに好ましくは1~50gの範囲とすることができ、これを、必要に応じて1日あたり1回または複数回投与または摂取することができる。
Dosage and usage of the composition for improving skin quality of the present invention The composition for improving skin quality , pharmaceuticals and food compositions of the present invention utilize the tea ingredients that humans have taken for many years as food and drink, and therefore have low toxicity. It can be safely used for mammals in need thereof (for example, humans, mice, rats, rabbits, dogs, cats, cows, horses, pigs, monkeys, etc.). The dose or intake of the skin quality improving composition of the present invention can be determined depending on the recipient, the age and weight of the recipient, symptoms, administration time, dosage form, administration method, combination of drugs, and the like. For example, when the composition for improving skin quality of the present invention is orally administered or ingested, the dose is 0.2 to 100 g, preferably 0.4 in terms of tea extract for administration or ingestion in an adult weighing 60 kg. It can range from ˜80 g, more preferably from 1 to 50 g, which can be administered or ingested one or more times per day as needed.
 食品として摂取する場合には、このような用量を摂取できるように、本発明の肌質改善用組成物を食品に配合することができるが、例えば、体重60kgの成人では、摂取にあたり紅茶ポリフェノール換算で、10~5000mg、好ましくは20~4000mg、さらに好ましくは50~2500mgの範囲で配合することができる。本発明の好ましい実施態様によれば、本発明の肌質改善用組成物は、紅茶ポリフェノール換算で10mg以上となるように食品に配合される。 When ingested as a food, the composition for improving skin quality of the present invention can be incorporated into the food so that such a dose can be ingested. In the range of 10 to 5000 mg, preferably 20 to 4000 mg, more preferably 50 to 2500 mg. According to the preferable embodiment of this invention, the composition for skin quality improvement of this invention is mix | blended with a foodstuff so that it may become 10 mg or more in conversion of black tea polyphenol.
 本発明の他の態様によれば、本発明の肌質改善用組成物、または本発明の肌質改善用組成物と同じ成分を、ヒトを含む哺乳動物に投与することを含んでなる、肌質を改善する方法、紫外線から皮膚を防護する方法、紫外線による皮膚の光老化を予防する方法、紫外線による皮膚の光老化を予防して、角層水分量保持、経表皮水分蒸散量抑制、および皮膚の肥厚抑制からなる群から選択される効果を得る方法が提供される。 According to another aspect of the present invention, the skin comprising administering to a mammal including a human the same component as the skin quality improving composition of the present invention or the same composition as the skin quality improving composition of the present invention. How to improve the quality, how to protect the skin from UV rays, how to prevent photoaging of the skin due to UV rays, how to prevent photoaging of the skin due to UV rays, keep the stratum corneum moisture, suppress transepidermal moisture transpiration, and A method for obtaining an effect selected from the group consisting of suppression of skin thickening is provided.
 本発明のさらに別の態様によれば、肌質改善用組成物の製造のための、紅茶エキスの使用が提供される。本発明のさらに別の態様によれば、肌質改善用組成物としての、紅茶エキスの使用が提供される。さらに好ましい別の態様によれば、上記紅茶エキスは飲食品の形態であるかまたは飲食品と共に摂取する。さらに一層好ましい別の態様によれば、上記使用は、非治療的または美容的使用である。 According to still another aspect of the present invention, there is provided use of a black tea extract for producing a skin quality improving composition. According to still another aspect of the present invention, use of a black tea extract as a skin quality improving composition is provided. According to another preferred embodiment, the black tea extract is in the form of a food or drink or is taken together with the food or drink. According to yet another preferred embodiment, the use is a non-therapeutic or cosmetic use.
 以下の例に基づいて本発明を具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらの例に限定されるものではない。 The present invention will be specifically described based on the following examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
実施例1:紅茶エキスの長期摂取による肌質改善作用
(1)紅茶エキスの調製
 市販されている紅茶葉90gを熱水810mLに投入後、時々攪拌しながら45分間抽出した。この抽出液を濾紙で濾過し、1回目の抽出濾過液を得た。上記抽出工程で残った茶葉を回収し、再度熱水720mLに投入後、時々攪拌しながら45分間抽出した。この抽出液を濾紙で濾過し、2回目の抽出濾過液を得た。上記1回目及び2回目の抽出濾過液を混合し、紅茶抽出液1,250gを得た。この紅茶抽出液から400gを分取し、これに活性炭5gを添加し、1時間攪拌後、ろ過板により濾過した。この濾液を濃縮後凍結乾燥して、本発明に用いるに適した紅茶エキス6g(総ポリフェノール量=23.5重量%、カフェイン量=0.63重量%、テアフラビン量=0.31重量%)を得た。この得られた紅茶エキスを、本明細書においてBTPと表記する。
Example 1: Skin quality improvement effect by long-term intake of black tea extract
(1) Preparation of black tea extract 90 g of commercially available black tea leaf was put into 810 mL of hot water, and then extracted for 45 minutes with occasional stirring. This extract was filtered through filter paper to obtain a first extract filtrate. The tea leaves remaining in the extraction step were collected, again poured into 720 mL of hot water, and extracted for 45 minutes with occasional stirring. This extract was filtered through filter paper to obtain a second extraction filtrate. The first and second extraction filtrates were mixed to obtain 1,250 g of black tea extract. 400 g was fractionated from this black tea extract, 5 g of activated carbon was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour and filtered through a filter plate. The filtrate was concentrated and freeze-dried, and 6 g of black tea extract suitable for use in the present invention (total polyphenol content = 23.5 wt%, caffeine content = 0.63 wt%, theaflavin content = 0.31 wt%) Got. This obtained black tea extract is denoted as BTP in this specification.
(2)試験方法
 HOS:HR-1系雌性ヘアレスマウス(5週齢)を標準固形食(AIN93G)の自由摂食下で1週間予備飼育し実験環境への馴化を行った後、角層水分量を指標に、紫外線非照射群1群4匹と紫外線照射群3群24匹(1群あたり8匹)とに群分けを行った。試験飼料として、上記(1)紅茶エキスの調製に記載された調製法により調製したBTP、またはビタミンCを、それぞれ5%の割合で標準粉末食と混合して用いた。これらの試験飼料を4週間自由摂食させた後、マウス背部に紫外線B波長(UV-B)を90mJ/cmの強度で1回照射し(SUPERCURE-204S、株式会社三永電機製作所)、紫外線照射後3日目、4日目の照射部位の角層水分量および経表皮水分蒸散量(TEWL)を測定した(Corneometer CM825およびTewameter TN300、株式会社インテグラル)。また、マウス背部の皮膚を採取して組織標本を作製し、ヘマトキシリン・エオジン染色を行い、表皮の厚さを測定し、各群の平均値を算出した。
(2) Test method HOS: HR-1 female hairless mice (5 weeks old) were bred for 1 week under the free intake of a standard solid diet (AIN93G) and acclimated to the experimental environment. Using the amount as an index, the group was divided into 4 groups of 1 group not irradiated with ultraviolet rays and 24 groups of 3 groups irradiated with ultraviolet rays (8 mice per group). As test feed, BTP prepared by the preparation method described in (1) Preparation of black tea extract or vitamin C was mixed with a standard powder meal at a ratio of 5%. After these test feeds were freely fed for 4 weeks, the back of the mouse was irradiated once with ultraviolet B wavelength (UV-B) at an intensity of 90 mJ / cm 2 (SUPERCURE-204S, Mitsunaga Electric Co., Ltd.) The stratum corneum water content and transepidermal water transpiration (TEWL) of the irradiated sites on the 3rd and 4th days after UV irradiation were measured (Cornometer CM825 and Tewmeter TN300, Integral Co., Ltd.). Further, the skin of the back of the mouse was collected to prepare a tissue specimen, stained with hematoxylin and eosin, the thickness of the epidermis was measured, and the average value of each group was calculated.
(3)結果
 図1は、BTPの長期摂取による紫外線照射に対する角層水分量保持作用を示す。紫外線照射後の角層水分量は、BTP群(紫外線照射あり:標準粉末食+5%BTP)において、陽性対照群(紫外線照射あり:標準粉末食のみ)と比較して紫外線照射後4日目で有意に高い値を示した。また、紫外線対策に効果的と言われているビタミンC群と比較して、紫外線照射3日目に高い角層水分量を示した。これにより、BTPは、紫外線照射に対して、角層水分量を保持させる作用を有することが明らかとなった。
(3) Results FIG. 1 shows the stratum corneum water content retention action against ultraviolet irradiation by long-term ingestion of BTP. The stratum corneum water content after UV irradiation is 4 days after UV irradiation in the BTP group (with UV irradiation: standard powdered diet + 5% BTP) compared to the positive control group (with UV irradiation: only standard powdered diet). The value was significantly higher. In addition, the stratum corneum water content was higher on the third day of the ultraviolet irradiation as compared with the vitamin C group which is said to be effective for the countermeasure against ultraviolet rays. Thereby, it became clear that BTP has the effect | action which hold | maintains a stratum corneum moisture content with respect to ultraviolet irradiation.
 図2は、BTPの長期摂取による紫外線照射に対する経表皮水分蒸散量抑制作用を示す。紫外線照射後の経表皮水分蒸散量は、BTP群において、陽性対照群と比較して紫外線照射後3日目で有意に低い値を示した。また、紫外線対策に効果的と言われているビタミンC群と比較して、紫外線照射3日目に低い経表皮水分蒸散量を示した。これにより、BTPは、紫外線照射による経表皮水分蒸散量の増大を抑制する作用を有することが明らかとなった。 FIG. 2 shows the effect of suppressing transepidermal water transpiration against ultraviolet irradiation by long-term intake of BTP. Transepidermal water transpiration after UV irradiation showed significantly lower values in the BTP group on the third day after UV irradiation compared to the positive control group. Moreover, compared with the vitamin C group said to be effective for ultraviolet rays countermeasure, the transepidermal water transpiration amount was lower on the third day of ultraviolet irradiation. Thereby, it became clear that BTP has the effect | action which suppresses the increase in the transepidermal water transpiration | evaporation amount by ultraviolet irradiation.
 図3は、BTPの長期摂取による紫外線照射に対する表皮肥厚抑制作用を示す。陰性対照群(紫外線照射なし:標準粉末食のみ)と陽性対照群(紫外線照射あり:標準粉末食のみ)を比較すると陽性対照群の表皮の肥厚が認められた。ビタミンC群(紫外線照射あり:標準粉末食+5%ビタミンC)では、陰性対照群と比較して肥厚が認められたが、陽性対照群と比較すると肥厚の減少が認められた。BTP群では、陰性対照群と比較して肥厚が認められたが、陽性対照群と比較すると肥厚化の減少が認められた。これにより、BTPは、紫外線照射による表皮の肥厚を抑制する作用を有することが明らかとなった。 FIG. 3 shows the effect of suppressing epidermal thickening against ultraviolet irradiation by long-term ingestion of BTP. When the negative control group (without UV irradiation: only the standard powder diet) and the positive control group (with UV irradiation: only the standard powder diet) were compared, thickening of the epidermis of the positive control group was observed. In the vitamin C group (with UV irradiation: standard powder diet + 5% vitamin C), thickening was observed compared to the negative control group, but a decrease in thickening was observed compared to the positive control group. In the BTP group, thickening was observed compared to the negative control group, but a decrease in thickening was observed compared to the positive control group. Thereby, it became clear that BTP has the effect | action which suppresses the thickening of the epidermis by ultraviolet irradiation.
(4)考察
 以上の結果から、BTPは紫外線照射に伴う、角層の水分量減少を抑制し、経表皮水分蒸散量の増加を抑制し、皮膚の肥厚を抑制することが示された。つまり、BTPには、長期間の摂取(混餌飼育期間が4週間)により、紫外線による皮膚の光老化の予防効果が認められた。このことより、紅茶エキスを摂取することにより肌質改善効果を発揮し得ることが明らかとなった。
(4) Discussion From the above results, it was shown that BTP suppresses the decrease in water content of the stratum corneum accompanying ultraviolet irradiation, suppresses the increase in transepidermal water transpiration, and suppresses skin thickening. That is, BTP was recognized to have an effect of preventing photoaging of the skin due to ultraviolet rays after long-term ingestion (mixed feeding period was 4 weeks). From this, it became clear that the skin quality improving effect can be exhibited by ingesting black tea extract.
実施例2:紅茶エキスの短期摂取による肌質改善作用
(1)試験方法
 上記実施例1(2)試験方法に記載されたた試験方法と同様に、ヘアレスマウスを予備飼育の後、群分けし、試験飼料を1週間自由摂食させた後、紫外線B波長(UV-B)を照射し、経時的に角層水分量および経表皮水分蒸散量を測定した。また表皮の厚さの測定を行った。
Example 2: Skin quality improvement effect by short-term intake of black tea extract
(1) Test method In the same manner as the test method described in Example 1 (2) above, hairless mice were preliminarily reared, then grouped, and the test feed was allowed to eat freely for 1 week, followed by UV irradiation. The B wavelength (UV-B) was irradiated, and the stratum corneum water content and transepidermal water transpiration were measured over time. The thickness of the epidermis was measured.
(2)結果
 図4は、BTPの短期摂取による紫外線照射に対する角層水分量保持作用を示す。紫外線照射後の角層水分量は、BTP群(紫外線照射あり:標準粉末食+5%BTP)において、陽性対照群(紫外線照射あり:標準粉末食のみ)と比較して紫外線照射後4日目で有意に高い値を示した。また、紫外線対策に効果的と言われているビタミンC群と比較して、紫外線照射3日目に高い角層水分量を示した。これにより、BTPは、短期摂取であっても、紫外線照射に対して、角層水分量を保持させる作用を有することが明らかとなった。
(2) Results FIG. 4 shows the stratum corneum water content retention action against ultraviolet irradiation by short-term ingestion of BTP. The stratum corneum water content after UV irradiation is 4 days after UV irradiation in the BTP group (with UV irradiation: standard powdered diet + 5% BTP) compared to the positive control group (with UV irradiation: only standard powdered diet). The value was significantly higher. In addition, the stratum corneum water content was higher on the third day of the ultraviolet irradiation as compared with the vitamin C group which is said to be effective for the countermeasure against ultraviolet rays. Thereby, it became clear that BTP has the effect | action which hold | maintains a stratum corneum moisture content with respect to ultraviolet irradiation even if it is short-term ingestion.
 図5は、BTPの短期摂取による紫外線照射に対する経表皮水分蒸散量抑制作用を示す。紫外線照射後の経表皮水分蒸散量は、BTP群において、陽性対照群と比較して紫外線照射後3日目で有意に低い値を示した。また、紫外線対策に効果的と言われているビタミンC群と比較して、紫外線照射3日目に低い経表皮水分蒸散量を示した。これにより、BTPは、短期摂取であっても、紫外線照射による経表皮水分蒸散量の増大を抑制する作用を有することが明らかとなった。 FIG. 5 shows the effect of suppressing transepidermal water transpiration against ultraviolet irradiation by short-term intake of BTP. Transepidermal water transpiration after UV irradiation showed significantly lower values in the BTP group on the third day after UV irradiation compared to the positive control group. Moreover, compared with the vitamin C group said to be effective for ultraviolet rays countermeasure, the transepidermal water transpiration amount was lower on the third day of ultraviolet irradiation. Thereby, it became clear that BTP has the effect | action which suppresses the increase in the transepidermal water transpiration | evaporation amount by ultraviolet irradiation even if it is short-term ingestion.
 図6は、BTPの短期摂取による紫外線照射に対する表皮肥厚抑制作用を示す。陰性対照群(紫外線照射なし:標準粉末食のみ)と陽性対照群(紫外線照射あり:標準粉末食のみ)を比較すると陽性対照群の表皮の肥厚が認められた。ビタミンC群(紫外線照射あり:標準粉末食+5%ビタミンC)では、陰性対照群と比較して肥厚が認められたが、陽性対照群と比較しても肥厚の減少は認められなかった。BTP群では、陰性対照群と比較して肥厚が認められたが、陽性対照群と比較すると肥厚化の減少が認められた。これにより、BTPは、短期摂取であっても、紫外線照射による表皮の肥厚を抑制する作用を有することが明らかとなった。 FIG. 6 shows the effect of suppressing epidermal thickening against ultraviolet irradiation by short-term intake of BTP. When the negative control group (without UV irradiation: only the standard powder diet) and the positive control group (with UV irradiation: only the standard powder diet) were compared, thickening of the epidermis of the positive control group was observed. In the vitamin C group (with UV irradiation: standard powder diet + 5% vitamin C), thickening was observed compared to the negative control group, but no reduction in thickening was observed compared to the positive control group. In the BTP group, thickening was observed compared to the negative control group, but a decrease in thickening was observed compared to the positive control group. Thereby, it became clear that BTP has the effect | action which suppresses the thickening of the epidermis by ultraviolet irradiation, even if it is short-term ingestion.
(3)考察
 以上のとおり、BTPは、短期間の摂取(混餌飼育期間が1週間)でも、紫外線による皮膚の光老化の予防効果が認められた。このことより、紅茶エキスは短期間摂取においても肌質改善効果を発揮し得ることが明らかとなった。
(3) As described above considerations, BTP is even ingestion of short-term (dietary feeding period is one week), effect of preventing photoaging of the skin due to ultraviolet light was observed. From this, it was clarified that black tea extract can exert an effect of improving skin quality even when ingested for a short period.
比較実験例:紅茶エキスと相当量のテアフラビンの短期摂取による紫外線照射に対する経表皮水分蒸散量抑制作用の比較
(1)試験方法
 上記実施例1(2)試験方法に記載された試験方法と同様に、ヘアレスマウスを飼育、群分けし、試験飼料を1週間自由摂食させた後、経表皮水分蒸散量を測定した。BTP群として5%BTPを、テアフラビン群としてテアフラビン精製品(外部委託により調製)を、5%BTP中に含まれる総テアフラビン量に相当する0.35%(175mg/kg)のテアフラビンを標準粉末食と混合して用いた。
Comparative experiment example: Comparison of transepidermal water transpiration suppression effect on ultraviolet irradiation by short-term intake of black tea extract and equivalent amount of theaflavin
(1) Test method In the same manner as the test method described in Example 1 (2) above, hairless mice were reared, grouped, and the test feed was allowed to eat freely for 1 week, and then the transepidermal water transpiration Was measured. 5% BTP as the BTP group, theaflavin purified product (prepared by outsourcing) as the theaflavin group, 0.35% (175 mg / kg) theaflavin corresponding to the total amount of theaflavin contained in the 5% BTP And used as a mixture.
(2)結果
 図7は、BTPと相当量のテアフラビンの短期摂取による紫外線照射に対する経表皮水分蒸散量抑制作用の比較を示す。紫外線照射後の経表皮水分蒸散量は、BTP群(紫外線照射あり:標準粉末食+5%BTP)において、陽性対照群(紫外線照射あり:標準粉末食のみ)と比較して紫外線照射後4日目で有意に低い値を示した。テアフラビン群(紫外線照射あり:標準粉末食+0.35%テアフラビン)においては、陽性対照群と比較して有意な変化は見られなかった。
(2) Results FIG. 7 shows a comparison of the transepidermal water transpiration suppression effect on ultraviolet irradiation by short-term ingestion of BTP and a corresponding amount of theaflavin. Transepidermal water transpiration after UV irradiation was 4 days after UV irradiation in the BTP group (with UV irradiation: standard powdered diet + 5% BTP) compared to the positive control group (with UV irradiation: only standard powdered diet). The value was significantly lower. In the theaflavin group (with UV irradiation: standard powdered diet + 0.35% theaflavin), no significant change was observed compared to the positive control group.
(3)考察
 BTPで確認された紫外線による皮膚の光老化の予防効果には、BTP中に含まれる相当量のテアフラビンは関与していないことが示された。
(3) Discussion It was shown that a considerable amount of theaflavin contained in BTP is not involved in the skin photoaging preventive effect due to ultraviolet rays confirmed by BTP.

Claims (5)

  1.  紅茶エキスを有効成分として含んでなる、肌質改善用組成物。 A composition for improving skin quality comprising black tea extract as an active ingredient.
  2.  紫外線による皮膚の光老化の予防に用いるための、請求項1に記載の肌質改善用組成物。 The composition for improving skin quality according to claim 1, which is used for prevention of photoaging of the skin by ultraviolet rays.
  3.  紫外線による皮膚の光老化の予防が、角層水分量保持、経表皮水分蒸散量抑制、および皮膚の肥厚抑制からなる群から選択される、請求項1または2に記載の肌質改善用組成物。 The composition for improving skin quality according to claim 1 or 2, wherein prevention of photoaging of the skin by ultraviolet rays is selected from the group consisting of retention of stratum corneum moisture, suppression of transepidermal moisture transpiration, and suppression of skin thickening. .
  4.  食品添加剤である、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の肌質改善用組成物。 The skin quality improving composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is a food additive.
  5.  食品組成物である、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の肌質改善用組成物。 The composition for improving skin quality according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is a food composition.
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