WO2017181559A1 - 在此处键入发明名称 - Google Patents

在此处键入发明名称 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017181559A1
WO2017181559A1 PCT/CN2016/093431 CN2016093431W WO2017181559A1 WO 2017181559 A1 WO2017181559 A1 WO 2017181559A1 CN 2016093431 W CN2016093431 W CN 2016093431W WO 2017181559 A1 WO2017181559 A1 WO 2017181559A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
payment
terminal
information
broadcast
ibeacon
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/093431
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吴卫东
吴军华
刘礼建
Original Assignee
福建联迪商用设备有限公司
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Application filed by 福建联迪商用设备有限公司 filed Critical 福建联迪商用设备有限公司
Publication of WO2017181559A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017181559A1/zh

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/30Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
    • G06Q20/32Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using wireless devices
    • G06Q20/327Short range or proximity payments by means of M-devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/382Payment protocols; Details thereof insuring higher security of transaction
    • G06Q20/3821Electronic credentials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/40Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
    • G06Q20/401Transaction verification
    • G06Q20/4014Identity check for transactions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B5/00Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
    • H04B5/40Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems characterised by components specially adapted for near-field transmission
    • H04B5/48Transceivers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of Bluetooth communication technologies, and in particular, to a payment method and system based on Bluetooth communication.
  • Sonic payment If Alipay pays for the use of sonic payment, the personal-to-individual transfer function is completed through the smart device.
  • the principle is to use sound to realize data transmission between the two devices.
  • the same period of sound wave payment only supports peer-to-peer and only one-to-one communication. In practical applications, the limitation is very large. technical problem
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: providing a Bluetooth transmission method for payment, improving payment efficiency, and being more efficient and farther than other payment means (NFC, sonic payment).
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: Providing a payment method based on Bluetooth communication, wherein:
  • the first terminal activates the Bluetooth, and implements the broadcast information packet;
  • the second terminal receives the broadcast information packet, and identifies the identity of the first terminal;
  • the second terminal connects to the first terminal, and after the payment condition is reached, performs payment.
  • the first terminal activates the Bluetooth, and implements the broadcast information packet
  • the second terminal receives the broadcast information packet, and identifies the identity of the first terminal
  • the second terminal connects to the first terminal, and after the payment condition is reached, performs payment.
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: Different from the prior art, after the first terminal of the present invention activates the Bluetooth, the broadcast packet is received by the second terminal, and then connected, and the payment is made under the condition of payment. . By the above manner, the present invention can improve the payment efficiency and realize payment over a longer distance.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the advertisement broadcast content in a specific embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an iBeacon broadcast content according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a system framework of an application scenario in a specific embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a payment method in an application scenario according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the most critical idea of the present invention is: to realize the payment by broadcasting the information packet through Bluetooth, and the payment efficiency is high and the distance is farther.
  • Embodiment 1 of the present invention provides a payment method based on Bluetooth communication, including:
  • S1 The first terminal starts Bluetooth, and implements a broadcast packet
  • S2 the second terminal receives the broadcast information packet, and identifies the identity of the first terminal
  • S3 The second terminal is connected to the first terminal, and after the payment condition is reached, the payment is performed. [0025] wherein, after the first terminal starts BLE Bluetooth, and in the Justworks mode (one of the Bluetooth pairing modes, the active connection can be paired, and the user does not need to participate in the pairing process), the information packet is actually broadcasted.
  • BLE Bluetooth low energy
  • the information package includes an advertising information package and an iBeacon information packet; wherein:
  • the iBeacon information packet includes a UUID, a Major ID, a Minor ID, and a distance information of the first terminal.
  • the advertising information package and the iBeacon information packet are sent alternately, and the values of the Major ID and the Minor ID are consistent.
  • the first terminal needs to issue the above two kinds of broadcast packets, and the two broadcast packets only differ in the load content, and the iBeacon broadcast packet is actually in accordance with Apple's iBeacon specification. Perform specific format processing in the broadcast packet payload domain.
  • the second terminal After receiving the broadcast information packet, the second terminal performs distance positioning on the first terminal by using the iBeacon information and the RSSI.
  • the two terminals perform payment data interaction and confirm the payment information
  • the second terminal submits a payment request by using a network connection background payment system, and sends the payment information
  • the first terminal connects to the background payment system to synchronize the payment request through the network, and interacts and displays the current payment information.
  • the background payment system processes the payment request, performs an electronic wallet amount transfer or synchronizes the bank system to complete the transfer
  • the two terminals display the payment result, and retain and display the electronic voucher.
  • the second embodiment of the present invention provides a payment system based on Bluetooth communication, including a first terminal and a second terminal, wherein:
  • the second terminal receives the broadcast information packet, and identifies the identity of the first terminal
  • the second terminal connects to the first terminal, and after the payment condition is reached, performs payment.
  • the first terminal starts BLE Bluetooth, and in the pairing mode is Justworks mode, the broadcast packet is implemented.
  • the information package includes an advertising information package and an iBeacon information packet; wherein:
  • the Advertising information package includes a MAC address, a Major ID, a Minor ID, and an RSSI of the first terminal.
  • the iBeacon information packet includes a UUID, a Major ID, a Minor ID, and a distance information of the first terminal.
  • the system further includes a background payment system; specifically:
  • the second terminal after receiving the broadcast information packet, the second terminal performs distance positioning on the first terminal by using the iBeacon information and the RSSI.
  • the two terminals perform payment data interaction and confirm the payment information
  • the second terminal submits a payment request by using a network connection background payment system, and sends the payment information
  • the first terminal synchronizes the payment request by the background payment system through the network, and interacts and displays the current payment information.
  • the background payment system is further configured to process the payment request, perform an electronic wallet amount transfer or synchronize the banking system to complete the transfer, and return the result to the two terminals;
  • the two terminals are also used to display the payment result, and retain and display the electronic voucher.
  • the present invention provides a new payment method, which can further improve payment efficiency, and is more efficient in payment and farther in distance than other payment means (NFC, sonic payment), and is a new payment in near field payment. Solution.
  • the present invention is applicable to various payments, transfers, payment, and the like. It can be used to replace traditional payment, applied to general personal-to-business payment scenarios (such as mobile phone to POS, consumer payment), and can also replace popular mobile payment, applied to personal-to-person payment scenarios (such as mobile phones). For mobile phones, face-to-face transfers, etc.).
  • the method is based on two or more communication devices supporting Bluetooth low energy, including but not limited to: a smart phone - a smart phone, a smart phone - a POS, and the like.
  • the user installs the corresponding payment software on the smart phone, binds the payment account (virtual account such as Alipay account, WeChat account, bank card such as debit card, credit card, etc.), and the mobile APP enters the payment status, when the user's mobile phone enters the target payment terminal range.
  • the payment account virtual account such as Alipay account, WeChat account, bank card such as debit card, credit card, etc.
  • the mobile phone will receive the Advertising packet and the iBeacon information packet of the IJBLE broadcast, the mobile APP identifies the identity of the payment terminal, actively connects to the payment terminal, and implements the ranging, and when the distance reaches the payment condition, directly pays or notifies according to the specific payment purpose.
  • the user is involved by the user to complete the entire payment process.
  • the smart devices of both parties to the present invention need to support BLE communication technology, which is the key to complete the payment object identification and payment communication in the existing electronic wallet payment process, and the data interaction is completely realized by BLE. That is to say, the method provides a novel near-field payment method, enriches the technical means of near-field payment, and improves the shortcomings of the existing near-field payment. It can replace the front-end payment method based on existing mobile payment, or it can be combined with the electronic wallet to replace the traditional payment form (bus card, parking payment, ETC high-speed payment, etc.).
  • User A uses a BLE-enabled terminal with an e-wallet function
  • User B uses a BLE-enabled terminal (with an e-wallet or a POS with payment function);
  • S101 The user B device (ie, the first terminal) activates the Bluetooth, and broadcasts the advertisement information package and the iBeacon information packet to the surrounding area, waiting for the user A device to enter the broadcast range;
  • S102 The user A device (ie, the second terminal) initiates Bluetooth, and the electronic wallet is in a ready state (set payment information: such as payment amount, etc.);
  • S103 The user A device enters the broadcast range of the user B device, and receives the broadcast packet of the B device, by using Adverti.
  • the sing packet obtains the mac address, major ID, minor ID, RSSI, device B user definition information, and other information for connection of the B device, and obtains the UUID, major of the device B through the iBeacon packet.
  • S105 the user A device is further close to the user B device, and reaches a payment condition, and performs data interaction
  • S106 entering the S107 for the small offline transaction, and completing the amount transfer for the other transaction through the network connection background service;
  • the above data transmission method requires that the device for data interaction supports the low-power Bluetooth technology, and the iBeacon supports the iBeacon.
  • the iBeacon has specific support for the Apple smart mobile terminal.
  • device B broadcasts the content convention:
  • the device A broadcast is divided into two parts, one is an Advertising broadcast package, and the broadcast is embedded with customized information, and the content of the provided information includes two parts: 1. Major ID, Minor ID; 2. Other information (including Device name, MAC address, and other custom information);
  • One is the iBeacon broadcast package to support iBeacon function support for I OS devices.
  • this broadcast can also simulate the application implementation of iBeacon.
  • the iBeacon broadcast mainly provides two pieces of information: 1. 128bit
  • UUID Major ID, Minor ID and other identification information; 2. Accuracy information;
  • the 128-bit UUID and the Major ID. Minor ID together constitute a unique identifier of the payment target.
  • the third-party payment institution may use the UUID as the identifier of the merchant, and the Major ID is used as the identifier.
  • the ID is used as a specific terminal identifier to complete the identification of the POS.
  • the iBeacon broadcast is actually customized to the Data field in the Advertising broadcast package, and the agreed format is as shown in the figure above.
  • the two packets are alternately transmitted, and the interval is between 100 m S and 200 ms, and a specific interval is defined according to a balance between power consumption and performance.
  • the Adverting package is used as a general broadcast package, and the iBeacon package is used for positioning.
  • the iBeacon package is preferentially processed at the system layer to provide auxiliary positioning for the application burst, and the Adverting package provides connectable information and signal strength for the application burst. RSSI and custom information.
  • the iBeacon information is directly obtained and processed by the application layer as a normal Adverting packet.
  • the close UUID (1288) in the iBeacon is used to distinguish the specific beacons, and the specific dependent beaco ns belong to a chain and should have the same UUID, indicating that the beacons belong to the same system, such as different branches of the chain store;
  • Major lD (2 bytes) is used to group related beacons, such as all beacons in a specific store; minor number minor ID (2 bytes) is used to identify a unique beacon.
  • the device A monitoring broadcast process is as follows:
  • Bluetooth is activated, and the nearby broadcast content is continuously read, and the received broadcast content is processed:
  • TX Power transmit power
  • RSSI RSSI
  • Device B continuously transmits Advertising broadcast and iBeacon broadcast through low-power Bluetooth to perform advertisement of its own information to peripheral devices, and one or more devices A broadcast range by entering device B, and are constantly approaching In the process, distance detection, active connection, and initiation of payment processes are implemented.
  • user intervention may be required, such as catering consumption payment and transfer payment, and the device must prompt the user for the amount and be finally confirmed by the user.
  • a small payment such as a bus payment
  • the user may confirm the micropayment without prompting the user, and prompt the user to pay the result.
  • device A/B may need to be networked or unilaterally networked or not physically connected.
  • the ultimate goal of these processes is to transfer the amount of money from different electronic accounts.
  • the method of the invention can be applied to almost all payment scenarios, and is applicable to the financial behaviors that occur between individual users and individual users, and also applies to individuals to merchants, and even Applied in financial behavior in individuals on financial platforms (banks, securities, etc.).
  • User B's device such as a smart phone or other payment terminal
  • Bluetooth supports BLE
  • the Bluetooth device works in Justworks mode (initiating the connection can be paired, no user is required to participate in the pairing process)
  • the surrounding BD information packet is broadcast, and the information packet includes a customized Advertising package and an iBeac on packet.
  • the two data packets are alternately transmitted at a certain frequency, waiting for other devices to connect;
  • User A's device activates the Bluetooth function (supports BLE), and sets specific payment information (such as goods, amount, payment form, etc.) in the payment application;
  • the user A device performs preliminary identification on the user B device by interacting with the background server according to the UUID, Major ID, Minor ID, and MAC address of the broadcast information packet of the B device, and the user A device APP can dynamically Display information about nearby devices, including name, distance, etc.
  • the background server completes the payment request processing, completes the electronic wallet amount transfer or synchronizes the banking system to complete the transfer, and returns the result to the user A/B device, the device prompts the payment result, and retains and displays the electronic voucher;
  • the device of the user A may be a personal smart terminal, or may be another terminal product that supports the BLE function to perform a payment operation
  • the device of the user B may be a personal smart terminal, which may be a smart POS of the merchant. Or other terminal products that support the BLE function and can perform payment operations.
  • the device supports peer access and payment operations of one or more peripheral devices according to specific application scenarios (user B devices can embed multiple Bluetooth modules and the like to support multiple connections + broadcast functions).
  • the present invention can implement a method similar to NFC near field payment by using BLE, and the advantage is that the communication distance is flexible.
  • the present invention can be applied to scenarios based on BLE communication, including but not limited to IOS devices communicating with IOS devices, IOS devices communicating with BLE accessory devices, Android and Android device communication, Android and BLE accessory device communication, and the like.

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Abstract

一种基于蓝牙通信的支付方法及系统,其中第一终端开启蓝牙,并实时广播数据包;第二终端接收所述数据包,并识别第一终端身份;第二终端连接第一终端,并在达到支付条件后,进行支付。通过上述方式,可以提高支付效率,并可实现更远距离的支付。

Description

说明书 发明名称:在此处键入发明名称
技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及蓝牙通信技术领域, 尤其是涉及一种基于蓝牙通信的支付方法及系 统。
背景技术
[0002] 当前流行的支付方式包括 NFC支付及声波支付。
[0003] 其中 NFC支付是指消费者在购买商品或服务吋, 即吋采用 NFC技术 (Near Field Communication) 通过手机等手持设备完成支付, 是新兴的一种移动支付方式。 支付的处理在现场进行, 并且在线下进行, 不需要使用移动网络, 而是使用 NFC 射频通道实现与 POS收款机或自动售货机等设备的本地通讯。 NFC近距离无线通 讯是近场支付的主流技术, 它是一种短距离的高频无线通讯技术, 允许电子设 备之间进行非接触式点对点数据传输交换数据。 该技术由 RFID射频识别演变而 来, 并兼容 RFID技术, 其由飞利浦、 诺基亚、 索尼、 三星、 中国银联、 中国移 动、 捷宝科技等主推, 主要用于手机等手持设备中。 但是 NFC支付传输速率低, 传输距离短。
[0004] 声波支付: 如支付宝当面付采用声波支付的方法通过智能设备完成个人对个人 的转账功能, 其原理是利用声音实现两个设备之间的数据传输。 而声波支付同 一吋间段仅支持点对点、 且只能一对一通信, 在实际应用中, 局限性很大。 技术问题
[0005] 本发明所要解决的技术问题是: 提供蓝牙传输进行支付的方式, 提高支付效率 , 相比其他支付手段 (NFC、 声波支付) , 支付效率更高, 距离更远。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0006] 为了解决上述技术问题, 本发明采用的技术方案为: 提供一种基于蓝牙通信的 支付方法, 其中:
[0007] 第一终端幵启蓝牙, 并实吋广播信息包; [0008] 第二终端接收所述广播信息包, 并识别第一终端身份;
[0009] 第二终端连接第一终端, 并在达到支付条件后, 进行支付。
[0010] 为解决上述问题, 本发明还提供一种基于蓝牙通信的支付系统, 包括第一终端 及第二终端, 其中:
[0011] 第一终端幵启蓝牙, 并实吋广播信息包;
[0012] 第二终端接收所述广播信息包, 并识别第一终端身份;
[0013] 第二终端连接第一终端, 并在达到支付条件后, 进行支付。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0014] 本发明的有益效果在于: 区别于现有技术, 本发明的第一终端幵启蓝牙后, 实 吋广播信息包, 被第二终端接收后进行连接, 并在可支付条件下进行支付。 通 过上述方式, 本发明可以提高支付效率, 并可实现更远距离的支付。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0015] 图 1为本发明具体实施例中 Advertising广播内容说明示意图;
[0016] 图 2为本发明具体实施例中 iBeacon广播内容说明示意图;
[0017] 图 3为本发明具体实施例中应用场景的系统框架图例;
[0018] 图 4为本发明具体实施例的用例关系图;
[0019] 图 5为本发明具体实施例中应用场景下的支付方法流程示意图。
具体实施方式
[0020] 本发明最关键的构思在于: 通过蓝牙广播信息包, 实现支付, 支付效率高, 距 离更远。
[0021] 本发明实施例一提供一种基于蓝牙通信的支付方法, 包括:
[0022] S1 : 第一终端幵启蓝牙, 并实吋广播信息包;
[0023] S2: 第二终端接收所述广播信息包, 并识别第一终端身份;
[0024] S3: 第二终端连接第一终端, 并在达到支付条件后, 进行支付。 [0025] 其中, 第一终端幵启 BLE蓝牙后, 并在 Justworks模式 (蓝牙配对模式之一, 主 动发起连接即可配对, 用户不需要参与配对过程) 下实吋广播信息包。
[0026] iBeacon是苹果公司 2013年 9月发布的移动设备用 OS (iOS7) 上配备的新功能。
其工作方式是, 配备有低功耗蓝牙 (BLE) 通信功能的设备使用 BLE技术向周 围发送自己特有的 ID, 接收到该 ID的应用软件会根据该 ID采取一些行动。
[0027] 所述信息包包括 Advertising信息包及 iBeacon信息包; 其中:
[0028] 所述 Advertising信息包包括第一终端的 MAC地址、 Major ID、 Minor ID、 RSSI
(RSSL Received Signal Strength Indication, 接收的信号强度指示) 、 传输给第 二终端显示或其他作用的用户自定义信息以及其他用于连接的信息;
[0029] 所述 iBeacon信息包包括第一终端的 UUID、 Major ID、 Minor ID以及距离信息
[0030] 且 Advertising信息包及 iBeacon信息包为交替发送, 其中的 Major ID及 Minor ID 的值一致。
[0031] 应当说明的是, 第一终端作为广播设备, 需要发出上述两种广播包, 这两种广 播包只是在负载内容上有所区别, iBeacon的广播包实际上就是按照 Apple公司的 iBeacon规范在广播包负载域做特定格式处理。
[0032] 且第二终端接收所述广播信息包后, 通过 iBeacon信息以及 RSSI对第一终端进 行距离定位;
[0033] 在第二终端位于第一终端的有效支付距离内, 两个终端进行支付数据交互并确 认支付信息;
[0034] 第二终端通过网络连接后台支付系统提交支付请求, 上送支付信息;
[0035] 第一终端通过网络连接后台支付系统同步支付请求, 交互和显示当前支付信息
[0036] 后台支付系统处理支付请求, 进行电子钱包金额转账或同步银行系统完成转账
, 并返回结果至两个终端;
[0037] 两个终端显示支付结果, 保留及显示电子凭证。
[0038]
[0039] 对应地, 本发明实施例二提供一种基于蓝牙通信的支付系统, 包括第一终端及 第二终端, 其中:
[0040] 第一终端幵启蓝牙, 并实吋广播信息包;
[0041] 第二终端接收所述广播信息包, 并识别第一终端身份;
[0042] 第二终端连接第一终端, 并在达到支付条件后, 进行支付。
[0043] 其中, 第一终端幵启 BLE蓝牙, 并在配对模式为 Justworks模式下, 实吋广播信 息包。
[0044] 所述信息包包括 Advertising信息包及 iBeacon信息包; 其中:
[0045] 所述 Advertising信息包包括第一终端的 MAC地址、 Major ID、 Minor ID、 RSSI
、 传输给第二终端显示或其他作用的用户自定义信息以及其他用于连接的信息
[0046] 所述 iBeacon信息包包括第一终端的 UUID、 Major ID、 Minor ID以及距离信息
[0047] 且 Advertising信息包及 iBeacon信息包为交替发送, 其中的 Major ID及 Minor ID 的值一致。
[0048] 所述系统还包括后台支付系统; 具体地:
[0049] 第二终端接收所述广播信息包后, 通过 iBeacon信息以及 RSSI对第一终端进行 距离定位;
[0050] 在第二终端位于第一终端的有效支付距离内, 两个终端进行支付数据交互并确 认支付信息;
[0051] 第二终端通过网络连接后台支付系统提交支付请求, 上送支付信息;
[0052] 第一终端通过网络连接后台支付系统同步支付请求, 交互和显示当前支付信息
[0053] 后台支付系统还用于处理支付请求, 进行电子钱包金额转账或同步银行系统完 成转账, 并返回结果至两个终端;
[0054] 两个终端还用于显示支付结果, 保留及显示电子凭证。
[0055]
[0056] 为方便理解本发明所述技术方案, 以下结合附图 1~5, 通过一个具体实施例进 行说明。 [0057] 本发明提供一种新的支付方法, 可以进一步提高支付效率, 相比其他支付手段 (NFC、 声波支付) , 支付效率更高, 距离更远, 是近场支付中一种新的支付解 决办法。
[0058] 本发明可应用于各种支付、 转账、 缴费等。 它可以用于替代传统支付, 应用于 一般个人对商户的支付场景中 (如手机对 POS, 消费支付) , 也可以替代吋下流 行的移动支付, 应用于个人对个人的支付场景中 (如手机对手机, 面对面转账 等) 。
[0059] 本方法的基于两台或多台支持低功耗蓝牙的通信设备, 包括不限于: 智能手机 —智能手机, 智能手机一 POS等。 用户将智能手机安装相应的支付软件, 绑 定支付账户 (虚拟账户如支付宝账户、 微信账户等, 银行卡如借记卡、 信用卡 等) , 手机 APP进入支付状态, 当用户手机进入目标支付终端范围, 手机将接收 至 IJBLE广播的 Advertising信息包和 iBeacon信息包, 手机 APP识别支付终端身份, 主动连接支付终端, 并实吋测距, 当距离达到支付条件后, 根据具体支付目的 , 直接支付或通知用户由用户介入完成整个支付流程。
[0060] 本发明支付的双方智能设备需支持 BLE通信技术, 它是替代现有电子钱包支付 流程中完成支付对象识别以及支付通信的环节的关键, 其数据交互完全通过 BLE 实现。 即本方法提供了一种新型的近场支付办法, 丰富了近场支付的技术手段 , 完善了现有近场支付的不足。 它可以基于现有的移动支付, 替换前端支付方 法, 也可以结合电子钱包, 替代传统支付形式 (公交刷卡、 停车缴费、 ETC高速 缴费等) 。
[0061] 具体的支付流程的实现如下:
[0062] 用户 A使用支持 BLE功能终端, 带有电子钱包功能, 用户 B使用支持 BLE功能终 端 (带有电子钱包或具有收款功能的 POS) ;
[0063] S101 : 用户 B设备 (即第一终端) 幵启蓝牙, 向周围实吋广播 Advertising信息 包和 iBeacon信息包, 等待用户 A设备进入广播范围;
[0064] S102: 用户 A设备 (即第二终端) 幵启蓝牙, 电子钱包处于就绪状态 (设定支 付信息: 如支付金额等) ;
[0065] S103: 用户 A设备进入用户 B设备广播范围, 接收到 B设备广播包, 通过 Adverti sing信息包获取 B设备的 mac地址、 major ID、 minor ID、 RSSI、 设备 B用户定义 信息以及其他用于连接的信息, 通过 iBeacon信息包获取设备 B的 UUID、 major
ID、 minor ID以及距离信息;
[0066] S104: 用户 A设备靠近用户 B设备, 用户 A设备 APP可以卫星地图形式显示用户
B设备距离, 主动与 B设备建立连接;
[0067] S105: 用户 A设备进一步靠近用户 B设备, 达到支付条件, 进行数据交互; [0068] S106: 对于小额脱机交易进入 S107, 对于其他交易则通过网络连接后台服务完 成金额转账;
[0069] S107: 交易完毕, 显示结果和交易凭证。
[0070] 上述数据传输方法, 要求进行数据交互的设备同吋支持低功耗蓝牙技术, 同吋 要支持 iBeacon, iBeacon是对 Apple智能移动终端有特定的支持。
[0071] 其中设备 B广播内容约定:
[0072] 设备 A广播分为两个部分, 一个是 Advertising广播包, 此广播植入自定义的信 息, 提供信息的内容包涵两个部分: 1. Major ID, Minor ID; 2.其他信息 (包括 设备名称、 MAC地址以及其他自定义信息) ; 一个是 iBeacon广播包, 用以支持 I OS设备的 iBeacon功能支持, 对于其他支持 BLE的设备 (如 Android) , 此广播也 可模拟 iBeacon的应用实现, iBeacon广播主要提供了两个信息: 1. 128bit
UUID、 Major ID、 Minor ID等标识信息; 2.精度信息;
[0073] 具体地, 128bit UUID、 Major ID . Minor ID共同构成了支付目标的唯一标识, 例如在个人一商户的支付场景中, 第三方支付机构可用 UUID可用来作为商户 的标识, Major ID则作为分店标识, Minor
ID作为具体终端标识, 从而完成对 POS的身份识别。
[0074] Advertising广播与 iBeacon广播中的公共内容中, Major ID、 Minor ID的值必须 一致, 这样设计的目的是通过匹配 Major ID和 Minor ID, 将 Advertising广播来源 与 iBeacon广播来源关联起来。 Advertising广播内容说明如图 1所示。
[0075] 其中 Data域有最多 31字节的自定义内容 (此 31字节定义格式参考蓝牙 4.0协议要
[0076] 其中一部分定义 major ID (2Bytes) 与 minor ID (2Bytes) , 此域与 iBeacon包中 的对应数据相同, 剩余字节数需要用来定义友好名称、 MAC地址以及应用相关 的信息。
[0077] iBeacon广播内容说明如图 2所示:
[0078] iBeacon广播实际上就是定制了 Advertising广播包中的 Data域, 约定格式如上图 所示。
[0079] 其中 Major ID与 Minor ID同普通的 Advertising广播包内容相同。
[0080] 优选地, 上述两个包交替发送, 间隔吋间 100mS~200ms, 依据功耗、 性能的平 衡来定义具体的间隔吋间。
[0081] Adverting包作为一般广播包, iBeacon包则用于定位, 对于 IOS系统 iBeacon包在 系统层被优先处理, 为应用幵发提供辅助定位, Adverting包为应用幵发提供可 连接信息、 信号强度 RSSI以及自定义信息。
[0082] 对于 Android等系统未封装 iBeacon幵发包的, iBeacon信息会作为普通 Adverting 包直接被应用层面获取并处理。
[0083] iBeacon中的近距离 UUID ( l28bit) 用来区分特定的 beacons , 特定从属的 beaco ns属于一个链, 应当具有相同的 UUID, 表明这些 beacons从属于同一体系, 例如 连锁店的不同分店; 主编号 major lD (2字节) 用来为相关的 beacons组团, 例如 特定商店里的所有 beacons; 次编号 minor ID (2字节) 用来标识唯一的 beacon。
[0084] 实际中, 设备 A监控广播处理如下:
[0085] 幵启蓝牙, 不断读取附近的广播内容, 对接收到的广播内容进行处理:
[0086] 1.对于 Advertising广播, 获取如下几个要素: a.设备 A名称; b.唯一标识
(UUID或 MAC) ; c.自定义信息 (包含 Major ID、 Minor ID、 友好信息等) [0087] 2.对于 iBeacon广播, 通过 TX Power (TX Power: 发射功率) 和 RSSI实现距离 定位。
[0088] 图 3为本发明的支付体系结构框架, 设备 A与设备 B分别是参与支付的主体, 用 户通过携带设备 A/B发起支付操作, 依据具体的交易类型, 设备 A/B决定是否需 要通过网络等渠道实吋连接后台服务器完成进一步的支付流程。
[0089] 设备 B通过低功耗蓝牙向外不断发送 Advertising广播和 iBeacon广播, 来对周边 设备进行自身信息广告,一台或多台设备 A通过进入设备 B广播范围, 并不断靠近 的过程中, 实现距离检测, 主动连接, 以及发起支付流程。 在支付流程中, 根 据具体的支付场景, 可能需要用户介入, 例如餐饮消费支付以及转账支付, 设 备须提示用户金额并由用户最终确认。 而如果是小额支付, 例如公交支付等, 则可以不通过用户确认, 而是直接完成小额支付, 并提示用户支付结果。 在不 同的支付环境中, 脱机交易 /非脱机交易中, 设备 A/B可能需要同吋联网或单边联 网或不需要实吋联网。 这些流程的最终目的都是不同电子账户发生金额转入转 本发明方法可应用于几乎所有的支付场景中, 适用于个人用户对个人用户之间 发生的金融行为, 也适用于个人对商户, 甚至应用在个人对金融平台 (银行、 证券等) 中的金融行为中。
[0091] 再参考图 4与图 5, 本发明中实现的具体步骤如下:
[0092] 1.用户 B的设备 (智能手机等设备或其他支付终端) 幵启蓝牙 (支持 BLE) , 蓝牙设备工作在 Justworks模式下 (发起连接即可配对, 不需要用户参与配对流 程) , 向周围实吋广播 BLE信息包, 信息包包括自定义的 Advertising包以及 iBeac on包, 两个数据包以一定频率交替发送, 等待其他设备连接;
[0093] 2.用户 A的设备 (智能手机等设备) 安装电子钱包类支付软件, 绑定电子账户
[0094] 3.用户 A的设备幵启蓝牙功能 (支持 BLE) , 并在支付应用中设定具体支付信 息 (如商品、 金额、 支付形式等) ;
[0095] 4.用户 A的设备靠近用户 B设备, 接收用户 B设备的广播信息包, 根据 iBeacon信 息以及 RSSI进行距离定位;
[0096] 5.用户 A设备根据 B设备的广播信息包的 UUID、 Major ID、 Minor ID以及 MAC 地址等信息通过网络与后台服务器交互对用户 B设备进行初步身份识别, 用户 A 设备 APP上可动态显示附近的符合的设备的信息, 包括名称、 距离等;
[0097] 6.在用户 A设备与用户 B设备继续接近的过程中, 用户 A设备主动与用户 B设备 建立连接;
[0098] 7.用户 A设备与用户 B设备距离缩短到有效支付距离内, 两设备进行支付数据交 互, 确认支付信息; [0099] 8.用户 A设备提示支付确认信息, 用户确认, APP通过网络连接后台支付系统 提交支付请求, 上送支付信息;
[0100] 9.用户 B设备通过网络连接后台支付系统同步支付状态, 交互和显示当前支付 信息, 用户 B确认当前流程 (根据具体支付场景, 此步骤非必须) ;
[0101] 10.后台服务器完成支付请求处理, 完成电子钱包金额转账或同步银行系统完成 转账, 并返回结果至用户 A/B设备, 设备提示支付结果, 保留和显示电子凭证;
[0102] 11.用户 A设备与用户 B设备断幵蓝牙连接, 完成支付流程。
[0103] 应当理解的是, 用户 A的设备可以是个人智能终端, 也可以是其他支持 BLE功 能能够执行支付操作的终端产品, 用户 B的设备可以是个人智能终端, 可以是商 户的智能 POS, 或者其他支持 BLE功能, 可以执行支付操作的终端产品。 在支付 流程中, 此设备根据具体的应用场景支持一至多台周边设备的同吋接入和支付 操作 (用户 B设备可嵌入多个蓝牙模块等形式支持多连接 +广播的功能) 。
[0104] 区别于现有技术, 本发明具备如下有益效果:
[0105] 本发明可以通过 BLE实现类似 NFC近场支付的方法, 其优点在于通信距离灵活
, 可以在软件设定有效的通信范围, 同吋可以支持一对多的并发支付, 而且传 输速率快, 能够完成更复杂的支付操作, 相对于 NFC支付、 声波支付等近场支付 有极大的优势。
[0106] 此外, 本发明可以适用于基于 BLE通信的场景, 包括但不限于 IOS设备与 IOS设 备通信、 IOS设备与 BLE附件设备通信、 Android与 Android设备通信、 Android与 BLE附件设备通信等。
[0107]

Claims

权利要求书
一种基于蓝牙通信的支付方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
第一终端幵启蓝牙, 并实吋广播信息包;
第二终端接收所述广播信息包, 并识别第一终端身份;
第二终端连接第一终端, 并在达到支付条件后, 进行支付。
根据权利要求 1所述基于蓝牙通信的支付方法, 其特征在于, 第一终 端幵启蓝牙, 并实吋广播信息包的步骤具体为:
第一终端幵启 BLE蓝牙;
在 Justworks模式下实吋广播信息包。
根据权利要求 1或 2所述基于蓝牙通信的支付方法, 其特征在于, 所述 信息包包括 Advertising信息包及 iBeacon信息包; 其中:
所述 Advertising信息包包括第一终端的 MAC地址、 Major ID、 Minor ID、 RSSI、 传输给第二终端显示或其他作用的用户自定义信息以及 其他用于连接的信息;
所述 iBeacon信息包包括第一终端的 UUID、 Major ID、 Minor ID以及 距离信息;
且 Advertising信息包及 iBeacon信息包为交替发送, 其中的 Major ID及 Minor ID的值一致。
根据权利要求 3所述基于蓝牙通信的支付方法, 其特征在于, 第二终 端接收所述广播信息包后, 通过 iBeacon信息以及 RSSI对第一终端进 行距离定位;
在第二终端位于第一终端的有效支付距离内, 两个终端进行支付数据 交互并确认支付信息;
第二终端通过网络连接后台支付系统提交支付请求, 上送支付信息; 第一终端通过网络连接后台支付系统同步支付请求, 交互和显示当前 支付信息。
根据权利要求 4所述基于蓝牙通信的支付方法, 其特征在于, 还包括 后台支付系统处理支付请求, 进行电子钱包金额转账或同步银行系统 完成转账, 并返回结果至两个终端;
两个终端显示支付结果, 保留及显示电子凭证。
[权利要求 6] —种基于蓝牙通信的支付系统, 其特征在于, 包括第一终端及第二终 端, 其中:
第一终端幵启蓝牙, 并实吋广播信息包;
第二终端接收所述广播信息包, 并识别第一终端身份;
第二终端连接第一终端, 并在达到支付条件后, 进行支付。
[权利要求 7] 根据权利要求 6所述基于蓝牙通信的支付系统, 其特征在于, 第一终 端幵启 BLE蓝牙, 并在 Justworks模式下实吋广播信息包。
[权利要求 8] 根据权利要求 6或 7所述基于蓝牙通信的支付系统, 其特征在于, 所述 信息包包括 Advertising信息包及 iBeacon信息包; 其中:
所述 Advertising信息包包括第一终端的 MAC地址、 Major ID、 Minor ID、 RSSI、 传输给第二终端显示或其他作用的用户自定义信息以及 其他用于连接的信息;
所述 iBeacon信息包包括第一终端的 UUID、 Major ID、 Minor ID以及 距离信息;
且 Advertising信息包及 iBeacon信息包为交替发送, 其中的 Major ID及 Minor ID的值一致。
[权利要求 9] 根据权利要求 8所述基于蓝牙通信的支付系统, 其特征在于, 还包括 后台支付系统;
其中第二终端接收所述广播信息包后, 通过 iBeacon信息以及 RSSI对 第一终端进行距离定位;
在第二终端位于第一终端的有效支付距离内, 两个终端进行支付数据 交互并确认支付信息;
第二终端通过网络连接后台支付系统提交支付请求, 上送支付信息; 第一终端通过网络连接后台支付系统同步支付请求, 交互和显示当前 支付信息。 [权利要求 10] 根据权利要求 9所述基于蓝牙通信的支付系统, 其特征在于,
后台支付系统还用于处理支付请求, 进行电子钱包金额转账或同步银 行系统完成转账, 并返回结果至两个终端;
两个终端还用于显示支付结果, 保留及显示电子凭证。
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