WO2017179936A1 - 녹화 구조물 장치 - Google Patents
녹화 구조물 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017179936A1 WO2017179936A1 PCT/KR2017/004049 KR2017004049W WO2017179936A1 WO 2017179936 A1 WO2017179936 A1 WO 2017179936A1 KR 2017004049 W KR2017004049 W KR 2017004049W WO 2017179936 A1 WO2017179936 A1 WO 2017179936A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- bag
- stacked
- fixed net
- hook
- structure device
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
- A01G24/35—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds containing water-absorbing polymers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/50—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor contained within a flexible envelope
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/001—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots with intermittent watering means
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F15/00—Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
- E01F15/02—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes
- E01F15/08—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of walls or wall-like elements ; Cable-linked blocks
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
- E01F8/02—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise
- E01F8/021—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise with integral support structure
- E01F8/023—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise with integral support structure made of stacked or staggered elements, e.g. hollow
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/027—Pots connected in horizontal rows
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F15/00—Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
- E01F15/02—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes
- E01F15/08—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of walls or wall-like elements ; Cable-linked blocks
- E01F15/081—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of walls or wall-like elements ; Cable-linked blocks characterised by the use of a specific material
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a greening structure device that can be used for various types of structures, such as building exterior walls, mountain slopes or foothills, road median, guardrails and the like.
- Road guards such as median and guardrails
- an inclined surface on which hills can be stacked may be formed by cutting or boring a slope, an incision, and the like, but in the case of a road guard such as a median or guard rail, the thickness or shape thereof may not be changed. Accordingly, the above-described soil bag construction technology for the retaining wall is impossible to apply to road protection such as a median separator, guard rail, and the like.
- Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-1088719 discloses a four season greening road separator formed so that plants can be planted.
- this prior art is not applicable to the road separator already installed in the center or the outside of the road, there is a problem that the installation is very poor because it can be applied to the new road.
- the road separator is already installed, there is a problem in that construction cost is enormous because a new road separator must be installed after removing the existing road separator.
- the present invention is to propose a device that can be stably (tree planting) for a variety of structures, such as a concrete apartment outer wall, a foothill consisting of a slope, a structure installed in the center of the road.
- the greening structure device of the present invention comprises a fixed net (10) formed of a size that can cover a portion of the protective material or the ground or building outer wall, and made up of a plurality of mesh arrangement;
- An anchor 20 coupled to the barrier or ground or building exterior wall to fix the position of the anchor network 10;
- a hook 60 that connects the stacked bag 40 to the mesh of the fixed net 10, and connects the stacked bag 40 and the fixed net 10.
- the greening structure device covers the road guard with a fixed net, and stacked in a stacked bag by stacking a plurality of stacked bags along at least one surface of the fixed net in a state of fixing the fixed net with an anchor,
- the natural germination has the advantage of greening concrete walls, foothills and various structures.
- FIG. 1 and 2 are cross-sectional views of the greening structure device according to the embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 3 is a perspective view of the greening structure device shown in FIG.
- FIGS. 1 to 3 are enlarged views of the anchor 20 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3.
- FIG. 6 is a view showing a laminated bag constituting the greening structure device of the present invention
- Figure 7 is a plan view of the laminated bag of the present invention
- Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the laminated bag of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a view showing the hook 60 of the present invention
- Figure 10 is a view showing a state of coupling the stacking bag and the fixed net using the hook of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a view showing the stacked bags of the present invention interconnected in a horizontal direction.
- FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a connecting plate for fixing between the laminated bag in the greening structure device of the present invention
- Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view of the connecting plate of the present invention
- Figure 14 is a view showing a state of use of the connecting plate of the present invention to be.
- FIG 15 is a view showing an example of a water supply pipe that can be used in the greening structure device of the present invention
- Figure 16 is a view showing a case in which the water supply pipe of the present invention is used.
- 17 to 19 are views showing a case in which the greening structure device of the present invention is installed at the foot of the mountain.
- 20 and 21 are views showing a case in which the greening structure device of the present invention is installed on the concrete outer wall.
- FIG. 22 is a view showing a case in which the greening structure device of the present invention is installed on a rock cliff.
- FIG. 1 and 2 are cross-sectional views of the greening structure device according to the embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 3 is a perspective view of the greening structure device shown in FIG.
- FIGS 1-3 illustrate a greening structure device installed in different types of road protection.
- the road protection is marked with "R”.
- the greening structure device includes a fixed net 10, a plurality of anchors 20, a plurality of stacked bags 40, a filling soil 50, and a plurality of hooks 60. ), A plurality of connecting plates 70, the protective bag 30 and the water supply pipe 80 may be included.
- the protective bag and the laminated bag used in the present invention are made of a durable geotextile material and a fabric in which water can flow through the protective bag and the laminated bag and the seeds can germinate.
- these protective bags and laminated bags may include fine soil particles and seeds of plants that can germinate.
- the fixed network 10 is formed in a flexible grid shape, and covers the outer wall of the building or the foot of the mountain to be greened, road protection installed in the center or the outside of the road using a plurality of stacked bags.
- the road guards may have any shape as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. It may be installed to be modified in shape.
- the fixed net 10 serves to fix the position of the plurality of stacked bags 40, and the operator can determine the position and area to record while changing the size of the fixed net 10 in various ways.
- the fixed network 10 may be implemented as a geogrid sheet of a synthetic resin material, a mesh of a metal material and the like.
- the fixed net 10 may be manufactured by punching a flat sheet of synthetic resin material such as polyethylene, polyamide, polyester, etc., or by weaving fibers of synthetic resin material such as polyethylene, polyamide, polyester, or the like. May be
- FIGS. 1 to 3 are enlarged views of the anchor 20 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3.
- 4 is a perspective view of each anchor 20
- Figure 5 is a state diagram of the use of each anchor (20).
- the anchor 20 is formed in a "U" shape, and serves to fix the fixed network 10 in the building outer wall or foothills or road protection.
- both ends of the fixing net 10 are positioned at a predetermined distance from a lower end of a structure such as a road guard, and anchored. 20 through the end of the fixed net 10 is coupled to the road surface or ground.
- the overall shape of the greening structure device can be determined.
- both ends of the "U" type anchor 20 may be formed in the form of a screw to improve the coupling force with the road surface or ground.
- each anchor 20 has both ends passing through two meshes at both ends of the fixed net 10 and embedded in the road surface or the ground, thereby allowing both ends of the fixed net 10 to be either the road surface or the ground.
- the fixed net 10 In the case of recording a foothill with a gentle slope, the fixed net 10 should be installed at the foot of the mountain, where the fixed net 10 will naturally be gently installed along the slope of the foothill.
- the anchor 20 for fixing the position of the fixing net may be used a steel pipe anchor or grouting anchor.
- the fixing net 10 should be installed on the outer wall almost close to the vertical, and the anchor 20 is also hard like a concrete nail. It can be made of a material and shape that can be coupled to the structure.
- the protective bag 30 may be used as necessary to prevent partial exposure of the structure in addition to the stacked bag used for greening.
- the protective bag 30 is a bag containing the soil for plant growth and is loaded in a line on the top of the road protection along the longitudinal direction of the road protection to cover the top of the road protection.
- the fixed net 10 is covered on a plurality of protective bags 30 stacked in a row on top of the road protection, and then both ends thereof are on the road surface or ground around the road protection. By being fixed it covers the road protection.
- Each protective bag 30 may be made of a geotextile material having a mesh size through which moisture and nutrients necessary for plant growth may pass while soil particles therein cannot pass. By planting seeds or planting vegetation in the soil contained in each protective bag 30, plants such as grass can be brought out into the space between the meshes of each stacked bag 40 to grow.
- the top of the road protection can be sharp. Since the road guard is continuously vibrated by the vehicle passing through the road, when the net 10 is in direct contact with the top of the road guard, the net 10 may be damaged by friction with the top of the road guard. have. In particular, when the fixing net 10 is made of a synthetic resin material can be easily damaged by friction with the top of the road protection.
- the protective bag 30 is inserted between the fixed net 10 and the top of the road protection serves to prevent the fixed net 10 from being damaged by the sharp top of the road protection. As a result, even if the road protection object caused by the vehicle passing through the road vibrates, the secular variation of the greening structure device due to it hardly occurs, so that long-term maintenance is almost unnecessary.
- FIG. 6 is a view showing a laminated bag constituting the greening structure device of the present invention
- Figure 7 is a plan view of the laminated bag of the present invention
- Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the laminated bag of the present invention.
- the stacked bag 40 of the present invention is a bag containing the soil for plant growth, and a part of the side surface of the laminated bag 40 is formed with a protrusion 44 having a shape protruding to a predetermined thickness, and the hook 44 has a hook.
- the hook connection hole 45 to which the coupling is formed is formed.
- the hook connection hole 45 is formed for each of the stacked sachets 40, the hooks are formed between the stacked sachets 40 arranged in the same horizontal plane or right and left, and the laminated sachets are formed through the coupling. The connection and fixing of the position can be made firmly. Of course, the hook connecting hole 45 formed in the stacking bag 40 and the hook using the hook is coupled to the stacking bag 40 to the fixed net (10).
- the protrusion 44 on the side surface is formed on three sides of the stacked bag.
- the area and the number of portions where the protrusion 44 is formed may be variously changed. There will be.
- the hook connecting hole 45 formed in the protrusion 44 of the stacked bag 40 may also be formed at various positions in the protrusion by one or more.
- the hook connecting hole 45 is not necessarily configured in the protrusion 44, and the hook connecting hole 45 penetrates through the body of the stacked bag 40 or hooks to another member attached to the stacked bag 40. It is also possible to form a hole.
- the stacking bags 40 are coupled to the fixed net 10 by using hooks and hook connecting holes.
- the stacking bags 40 are stacked in vertical and vertical directions, and also stacked in horizontal and horizontal directions.
- a plurality of stacked bags 40 may be stacked on two surfaces of the fixed net 10 as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3.
- a road guard is installed outside the road, such as a guard rail, a plurality of stacked bags 40 may be stacked only on one surface of the fixed net 10 facing the road.
- each laminated bag 40 may be made of a geotextile material having a mesh size through which moisture and nutrients necessary for plant growth can pass while soil particles therein cannot pass. .
- the laminated bag 40 including the protrusion 44 may be manufactured by sewing two sides of the three sides except for the folded side after folding the square sheet of the geotextile material in half. have. Subsequently, after filling the bag with the contents of the stacked bag 40 manufactured as described above, the stacked bag 40 may be manufactured by sewing the other side.
- the stacked bag 40 is manufactured as described above, three protrusions (wings) having a double ply form are formed. At least one hook connection hole is formed in each of the three protrusions 44 of the stacked bag 40, but the hook connection hole is not necessarily formed in each of the protrusions.
- the hook connecting holes 45a and 45b of the two longitudinal protrusions of the three protrusions of the stacked bag 40 are used for fastening with the other stacked bag 40, and the hook connecting holes 45c of the one horizontal protrusion 40 are fixed.
- the two longitudinal protrusions of the stacked sachet 40 may be omitted.
- the number of hook connecting holes of each protrusion of the stacked bag 40 is not significant, and as shown in FIG. 7, one hole may be formed in each wing of the stacked bag 40 or three holes. This may be formed.
- the number of hook connecting holes is formed in each protrusion of the stacked bag 40, the fixed net 10 or other by using a hole of a more suitable position among the plurality of connecting holes of the stacked bag 40 Since it can be smoothly fastened to the stacked bag 40, it is possible to form a plurality of hook connecting holes in each protrusion of the stacked bag 40 as long as the durability of each protrusion of the stacked bag 40 is not weakened. .
- the at least one stacked bag 40 collided with the vehicle is impacted by the impact of the collision with the vehicle. It will either sink or move its position, and in the process will absorb shocks from collision with the vehicle.
- the plurality of stacked bags 40 absorb the impacts of the collision with the vehicle, thereby reducing the impact of the vehicle collided with the greening structure device according to the present embodiment, thereby preventing or reducing the injuries and damage of the vehicle driver. Can be.
- each stacked bag 40 By planting seeds or planting vegetation in the soil contained in each stacked bag 40, plants such as grass may be allowed to grow through the mesh of each stacked bag 40. As the growth of the plants of each of the protective bag 30 and each stacked bag 40 proceeds, the greening structure device according to the present embodiment is covered by the plants. In this way, the planting structure device covered with plants can not only produce a green landscape of road protection, but also reduce eye fatigue of the driver and reduce the radiant heat of the road, thereby creating a pleasant road environment.
- each stacked bag 40 include a growing soil 41 of a plant, a plurality of elastic bodies 42 for preventing consolidation of soil in each stacked bag 40, and rainy season. It may be a mixture of a plurality of absorbents 43 for absorbing moisture to supply the plant roots with moisture during the dry season. Alternatively, the contents of each stacked bag 40 may be a mixture of the plant growing soil 41 and the plurality of elastic bodies 42 or may be a mixture of the plant growing soil 41 and the plurality of absorbers 43. It may be.
- Each elastic body 42 may be implemented as a rubber chip finely crushed waste tires
- each absorber 43 may be implemented as a water absorbing polymer crystal (water absorbing polymer crystal) widely used in flower pots.
- the soil in each stacked bag 40 is gradually compressed by the load of the other stacked bag 40 loaded thereon, while the moisture inside thereof is discharged to the outside, and is eventually changed to hard soil having little moisture.
- the soil 41 in each of the stacked sacs 40 is deteriorated to hard soil having little moisture
- the soil 41 is not suitable for the growth of plants and hardly absorbs the impact due to the collision with the vehicle.
- Vibration of the road protection by the vehicle passing through the road is transmitted to the elastic bodies 42 in each laminated bag 40, and each elastic body 42 vibrates finely with a larger amplitude than the soil particles due to its elasticity. If the elastic bodies 42, such as rubber chips, are uniformly distributed in the soil of each stacked bag 40, the soil particles around them are scattered by the vibration of each elastic body 42, so that aggregation of the soil particles is prevented.
- each elastic body 42 when each elastic body 42 is formed in a container shape, the elastic bodies 42 of which the concave surfaces of the elastic bodies 42 in each of the stacked sachets 40 face upward are disposed during the rainy season. Temporary storage of rainwater can also be used to moisturize the plant roots during the dry season.
- each absorbent body 43 By designing each absorbent body 43 so that the absorbent power of each absorbent body 43 is lower than that of the roots of the plant, the moisture contained in each absorbent body 43 is absorbed by the root of the plant located close to each absorbent body 43. Can be.
- the elastic body 42 can increase the elasticity of each laminated bag 40 can improve the impact absorption effect due to the collision with the vehicle. In order to maximize the effects as described above, it is preferable that a plurality of elastic bodies 42 and a plurality of absorbers 43 are uniformly distributed in the soil 41 of each stacked bag 40.
- the stacked bag 40 does not need to cushion external shocks, and thus, the stacked bag 40
- the elastic body 42 is not comprised in it, and soil and plant seeds can be filled.
- the laminated bag 40 is coupled to the fixed net 10 by using a hook
- the laminated bags arranged in the horizontal left and right directions are also coupled by using a hook, arranged in the vertical vertical direction
- Between the stacked sachets can be bonded using a connecting plate described later.
- the first coupling between the stacking bag and the fixed net, the second coupling between the stacking bags disposed on the same horizontal plane, and the third coupling between the stacking bags arranged up and down are selected according to the construction environment or the inclination angle of the structure. When all of the first to third bonds are constructed, the position of the lamination bag will be firmly fixed.
- the filling soil 50 may be further used to fill the minute spaces between the stacked sachets 40.
- the filling soil 50 serves to additionally supply the moisture and nutrients lacking in the laminated bag 40 to grow plants.
- the fixed net 10 serves to temporarily fix the stacked sachet 40, but is fixed by the load of the plurality of stacked sachets 40 when a plurality of stacked sachets 40 are continuously stacked.
- the net 10 may collapse down.
- the filling soil 50 is a greening structure designed by the designer of the greening structure device by maintaining the original shape of the fixed network 10 whose shape is determined by the anchor 20 even under the load of the plurality of stacked bags 40.
- the device can be constructed.
- the greening structure device according to the present embodiment After covering the road protection object with the fixed net 10, while the fixed net 10 is fixed with the anchor 20, a plurality of laminated bags while stacking a plurality of laminated bags 40 along the inclined surface of the fixed net 10
- the greening structure device according to the present embodiment is already installed because the greening structure device in the form of covering the road protection already installed can be completed. It can be installed on any type of road protection that exists.
- the greening structure device according to the present embodiment can be installed on any type of road protection, as well as the filling soil 50 after the stacked bag 40 primarily absorbs the shock caused by the collision with the vehicle. Secondary absorption can prevent or significantly reduce the injuries and damage of the vehicle driver.
- the filling soil 50 absorbs moisture during the rainy season and an elastic body for preventing consolidation of the soil in the filling soil 50 to supply moisture to the roots of the plant during the dry season.
- the consolidation prevention effect of the soil, the water supply effect, and the impact absorption effect may be improved.
- the composition ratio of the elastic body and the absorber is high, the amount of soil required for the growth of the plant is reduced, so that the growth of the plant may not be normally performed.
- the soil is grown while the plant is normally grown Consolidation prevention effect, moisture supply effect, impact absorption effect can be improved.
- FIG. 9 is a view showing the hook 60 of the present invention
- Figure 10 is a view showing a state of coupling the stacking bag and the fixed net using the hook of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a view showing the stacked bags of the present invention interconnected in a horizontal direction.
- Each of the plurality of hooks 60 is formed in an "O" shape, one side of the hook 60 is fitted into the hook connection hole of the stacked bag 40, the other side of the hook 60 is the mesh of the fixed net 10 By being fitted in, the laminated bag 40 is fastened to the fixed net 10.
- Each hook 60 is preferably made of a non-corrosive material such as aluminum, plastic.
- Each hook 60 may be embodied as an "O" type lock hook as shown in FIG. 9, or may be embodied as an "O" type hook of another type, such as a cable tie.
- each stacked bag 40 is within a range proportional to the size of the plurality of meshes of the fixed net 10 and the size of the inner space of the hook 60 fitted in at least one hole of each stacked bag 40. It can be moved by an impact due to a collision with the vehicle.
- each laminated bag 40 is moved by an impact due to a collision with the vehicle, the size of the plurality of meshes of the fixed net 10 and the hook 60 fitted in at least one hole of each laminated bag 40 Since it can only be moved within a range proportional to the size of the inner space, each stacked bag 40 can be prevented from being separated from the greening structure device. As a result, the greening structure device according to the present embodiment can maintain its overall form even if it collides with the vehicle.
- FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a connecting plate for fixing between the laminated bag in the greening structure device of the present invention
- Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view of the connecting plate of the present invention
- Figure 14 is a view showing a state of use of the connecting plate of the present invention to be.
- the connecting plate 70 is formed in the shape of a disk having at least one conical protrusion on both sides thereof, and serves to join the stacked sacks that are arranged in the vertical direction and placed in a vertical relationship on the stacked position. That is, the connecting plate 70 is disposed between two stacked bags 40 which are adjacent to each other in close contact with each other in the vertical direction among the stacked bags 40 of each row, and the upper surface of the connecting plate 70 The protrusions 71 formed on the lower surface are inserted into the lamination bag, thereby making a connection between the lamination bag and the connecting plate.
- the connecting plate 70 may be made of a non-corrosive material such as aluminum and plastic.
- the connecting plate 70 As the connecting plate 70 is pressed by the load of the stacked sachets 40 located thereon, the conical protrusions 71 at the bottom thereof are pressed into the stacked sachets 40 positioned below them, so that the stacked sachets 40 in each row are pressed. Will be connected.
- the stacked sachets 40 of each row are integrally behaved, even if some of the stacked sachets 40 of each row are separated from the fixed meshes 10 due to breakage of the hook 60 and the fixed mesh 10. It can not be separated from each column by the connection with the other stacked bag 40 disposed above and below it, and the structural stability of the greening structure device according to the present embodiment can be greatly improved.
- three conical protrusions are formed on both sides of the connecting plate 70.
- the number of such conical protrusions is not significant, and one or two conical protrusions may be formed on both sides of the connecting plate 70, and different numbers of conical protrusions may be formed on both sides.
- the laminated bag 40 may be torn, and when the size of the conical protrusions is too small, the stacked bags 40 in each row may be poorly connected to each other, so that On both sides it is desirable to form a larger number of smaller conical projections.
- FIG 15 is a view showing an example of a water supply pipe that can be used in the greening structure device of the present invention
- Figure 16 is a view showing a case in which the water supply pipe of the present invention is used.
- the water supply pipe 80 is formed in the form of a porous pipe and may be provided on the plurality of protection bags 30 stacked in a row on the top of the road protection, or may be installed where water can be sprayed toward the stacked bags.
- the water supply pipe 80 serves to supply water for growth of plants to the plurality of protective bags 30 and the plurality of stacked bags 40 as necessary.
- the water supply pipe 80 may be implemented as a porous pipe having holes formed in one row in one longitudinal direction thereof, or may be implemented as a porous pipe having holes formed in two rows on both sides thereof in the longitudinal direction. It may be.
- Each hole of the water supply pipe 80 may be a hole in which the side wall is simply bored, or a hole in the form of a nozzle, such as a sprinkler.
- a plurality of protective bags 30 and a plurality of stacked bags 40 of plants are provided through a water supply pipe 80 mounted on a plurality of protective bags 30 arranged in a line at the top of the road protection. Because it can supply the moisture necessary for growth, it is possible to prevent the death of plants during the dry season.
- the water supply pipe 80 in the form of a porous tube is mounted on only a plurality of protective bags 30 without installing complicated irrigation facilities, so that water is stored in the plurality of protective bags 30 and the plurality of stacked bags 40. It can be used to prevent the death of plants due to lack of moisture at a very low cost.
- the fixed net 10 is positioned at both ends after the warp threads are laid on a plurality of protective bags 30 on which the water supply pipe 80 is mounted so that the warps are placed on the holes of the water supply pipe 80. It is fixed to the road surface or the ground around the road protection, thereby covering the road protection.
- the water discharged through the holes of the water supply pipe 80 descends through the warp yarns of the fixing net 10 placed on the holes of the water supply pipe 80 to reach each stacked bag 40.
- Road protection may be installed on the road in the area difficult to procure water to be supplied to the water supply pipe 80 through the irrigation system.
- a reservoir for receiving rainwater and storing the water may be installed around the road guard and water may be supplied from the reservoir to the water supply pipe 80.
- the method of spraying water on each of the stacked bags 40 in the same manner as a sprinkler may not be suitable.
- the amount of water flowing in the water supply pipe 80 because the water discharged through the holes of the water supply pipe 80 descends through the warp yarns of the fixed net 10 so that water can be supplied to all the stacked bags 40. Even very little will not interfere with the growth of the plant.
- 17 to 19 are views showing a case in which the greening structure device of the present invention is installed at the foot of the mountain.
- the fixed net 10 described above is positioned and the fixing net 10 is grouted. Use to lock the position.
- the stacking bags 40 are sequentially stacked using the hooks on the fixing net 10, and the hooks are coupled to the hook connection holes formed in the stacking bags 40.
- a connection plate may be interposed between the stacked bags disposed up and down.
- the adjacent stacked sacks may be joined to the left and right sides using a hook, or, if necessary, the hooks may not be used.
- 20 and 21 are views showing a case in which the greening structure device of the present invention is installed on the concrete outer wall.
- the greening structure device of the present invention may also be used when recording the outer wall of a building structure such as an apartment or a house.
- a building structure such as an apartment or a house.
- the fixing net 10 is fixed to the concrete outer wall by using a concrete nail, one of the anchors, and laminated bags are connected to the fixing net 10 by using a hook.
- the outer wall is built close to the vertical, so that the stacking bag is coupled to the fixed net 10 using a hook to increase the bonding force of each stacking bag.
- the stacking bag is also coupled between the stacking bags, and stacked bags disposed up and down may be connected to each other by the connecting plate 70.
- the greening structure device is constructed in such a building structure, the seed germinating from each laminated bag is gradually enlarged, so that the binding force between the stacked bags can be made stronger. In fact, even when the greening structure device is installed on the outer wall of the building, the stacked sacks do not collapse or collapse.
- FIG. 22 is a view showing a case in which the greening structure device of the present invention is installed on a rock cliff.
- the greening structure device of the present invention can be installed in an apartment or house exterior wall, foothills, road protection, etc., and can easily and easily record a desired place by using the greening structure device. .
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Supports For Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (8)
- 방호물 또는 지면 또는 건물 외벽의 일부를 덮을 수 있는 크기로 형성되고, 복수 개의 그물코의 배열로 이루어진 고정망(10);상기 고정망(10)의 위치를 고정시키기 위하여 상기 방호물 또는 지면 또는 건물 외벽에 결합되는 앵커(20);상기 고정망(10)을 구성하는 그물코에 체결되고, 각각이 식물의 생육용 토양이 담긴 자루로서, 상기 고정망(10)에 접하면서 적층되는 다수 개의 적층낭(40); 및상기 적층낭(40)을 상기 고정망(10)의 그물코에 체결되도록 하는 부재로서, 상기 적층낭(40)과 고정망(10)을 연결하는 후크(60);를 포함하는 녹화 구조물 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 후크(60)의 일측은 상기 적층낭(40)의 일측에 형성된 후크 연결홀에 연결되고, 상기 후크(60)의 타측은 상기 고정망(10)의 그물코에 연결되는 녹화 구조물 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 적층낭의 측면에는 소정 두께 돌출형성된 돌출부(44)가 형성되고,상기 적층낭의 돌출부(44)에는 상기 후크(60)가 통과할 수 있는 크기의 후크 연결홀(45)이 형성되고,측방향 또는 좌우방향으로 인접하게 배치된 적층낭들은 상기 후크(60)에 의하여 상호 연결이 가능하도록 구성된 녹화 구조물 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 적층낭들 중에서 상하로 인접하게 배치된 적층낭들을 상호 연결하기 위한 부재인 연결판(70)을 더 포함하고,상기 연결판(70)의 일면에는 상측의 적층낭에 압입되는 돌기가 구성되고, 상기 연결판(70)의 타면에는 하측의 적층낭에 압입되는 돌기가 구성되는 녹화 구조물 장치.
- 제 4 항에 있어서,상기 연결판(70)에 형성된 돌기들은 원뿔 형상으로 이루어진 녹화 구조물 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 방호물과 상기 고정망 사이에 배치되거나, 상기 지면과 상기 고정망 사이에 배치되어 상기 적층낭을 지지하기 위한 충진토(50)를 더 포함하는 녹화 구조물 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 방호물 상에서 상기 방호물의 길이방향을 따라 배치되는 복수의 부재로서, 각각이 식물의 생육용 토양이 담긴 자루로 형성된 보호낭(30)을 더 포함하고,상기 고정망(10)은 상기 방호물과 보호낭(30)을 덮도록 구성되는 녹화 구조물 장치.
- 제 7 항에 있어서,상기 보호낭(30) 상에 배치되고, 내부에 물이 흐르는 급수관(80)을 더 포함하는 녹화 구조물 장치.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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SG11201808810VA SG11201808810VA (en) | 2016-04-14 | 2017-04-14 | Tree-planting structure device |
GB1818413.5A GB2566171A (en) | 2016-04-14 | 2017-04-14 | Tree-planting structure device |
CA3020851A CA3020851A1 (en) | 2016-04-14 | 2017-04-14 | Tree-planting structure device |
US16/147,095 US20190029188A1 (en) | 2016-04-14 | 2018-09-28 | Tree-planting structure device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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KR10-2016-0045568 | 2016-04-14 | ||
KR1020160045568A KR101861916B1 (ko) | 2016-04-14 | 2016-04-14 | 다양한 형태의 도로방호물에 설치 가능한 완충형 녹화구조물 |
Related Child Applications (1)
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US16/147,095 Continuation US20190029188A1 (en) | 2016-04-14 | 2018-09-28 | Tree-planting structure device |
Publications (1)
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WO2017179936A1 true WO2017179936A1 (ko) | 2017-10-19 |
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ID=60041761
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PCT/KR2017/004049 WO2017179936A1 (ko) | 2016-04-14 | 2017-04-14 | 녹화 구조물 장치 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20190029188A1 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101861916B1 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA3020851A1 (ko) |
GB (1) | GB2566171A (ko) |
SG (1) | SG11201808810VA (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2017179936A1 (ko) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20080193229A1 (en) * | 2007-02-09 | 2008-08-14 | Graham William T | Woven soil stabilization system |
KR100888626B1 (ko) * | 2008-10-15 | 2009-03-11 | (주)엠케이 | 녹화 및 지지력 향상을 위한 가드레일 구조 |
KR20100067565A (ko) * | 2008-12-11 | 2010-06-21 | 진혜경 | 에코게비온 |
KR101131556B1 (ko) * | 2011-06-21 | 2012-04-04 | 유수종 | 토낭을 이용한 옹벽 축조 구조 |
KR20150127991A (ko) * | 2014-05-08 | 2015-11-18 | 델타락인터내셔널 주식회사 | 벽체 구조물 |
-
2016
- 2016-04-14 KR KR1020160045568A patent/KR101861916B1/ko active IP Right Grant
-
2017
- 2017-04-14 SG SG11201808810VA patent/SG11201808810VA/en unknown
- 2017-04-14 CA CA3020851A patent/CA3020851A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-04-14 WO PCT/KR2017/004049 patent/WO2017179936A1/ko active Application Filing
- 2017-04-14 GB GB1818413.5A patent/GB2566171A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2018
- 2018-09-28 US US16/147,095 patent/US20190029188A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20080193229A1 (en) * | 2007-02-09 | 2008-08-14 | Graham William T | Woven soil stabilization system |
KR100888626B1 (ko) * | 2008-10-15 | 2009-03-11 | (주)엠케이 | 녹화 및 지지력 향상을 위한 가드레일 구조 |
KR20100067565A (ko) * | 2008-12-11 | 2010-06-21 | 진혜경 | 에코게비온 |
KR101131556B1 (ko) * | 2011-06-21 | 2012-04-04 | 유수종 | 토낭을 이용한 옹벽 축조 구조 |
KR20150127991A (ko) * | 2014-05-08 | 2015-11-18 | 델타락인터내셔널 주식회사 | 벽체 구조물 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SG11201808810VA (en) | 2018-11-29 |
CA3020851A1 (en) | 2017-10-19 |
KR101861916B1 (ko) | 2018-06-29 |
GB201818413D0 (en) | 2018-12-26 |
KR20170117763A (ko) | 2017-10-24 |
US20190029188A1 (en) | 2019-01-31 |
GB2566171A (en) | 2019-03-06 |
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