WO2017177918A1 - 城市森林高层别墅 - Google Patents

城市森林高层别墅 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017177918A1
WO2017177918A1 PCT/CN2017/080235 CN2017080235W WO2017177918A1 WO 2017177918 A1 WO2017177918 A1 WO 2017177918A1 CN 2017080235 W CN2017080235 W CN 2017080235W WO 2017177918 A1 WO2017177918 A1 WO 2017177918A1
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Prior art keywords
outdoor garden
courtyard
floor
garden courtyard
outdoor
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PCT/CN2017/080235
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
郑大清
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新疆天地集团有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 新疆天地集团有限公司 filed Critical 新疆天地集团有限公司
Priority to US16/093,323 priority Critical patent/US20190119935A1/en
Priority to SG11201808901YA priority patent/SG11201808901YA/en
Priority to EP17781894.5A priority patent/EP3444415A4/en
Priority to JP2018553361A priority patent/JP2019511658A/ja
Priority to KR1020187032798A priority patent/KR20180132870A/ko
Publication of WO2017177918A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017177918A1/zh
Priority to PH12018502193A priority patent/PH12018502193A1/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/005—Modulation co-ordination
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
    • E04H1/04—Apartment houses arranged in two or more levels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/003—Balconies; Decks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H14/00—Buildings for combinations of different purposes not covered by any single one of main groups E04H1/00-E04H13/00 of this subclass, e.g. for double purpose; Buildings of the drive-in type
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
    • E04H3/10—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons for meetings, entertainments, or sports
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B2001/0053—Buildings characterised by their shape or layout grid
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B2001/0053—Buildings characterised by their shape or layout grid
    • E04B2001/0076—Buildings with specific right-angled horizontal layout grid
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of architectural design and building construction, and more particularly to an urban forest high-rise villa.
  • the present disclosure provides a high-rise urban forest villa that satisfies the city Housing quality and urban greening, etc., although it has better living quality than villas, its construction and construction costs are only comparable to ordinary high-rise buildings, which makes a qualitative change in the input-output ratio of buildings. It will make people completely say goodbye to the bird cage-style living era. It is a model of vertical greening and three-dimensional greening in the city. Its greening rate is more than 200% of the entire building and more than 1000% of the building's land occupation! It will greatly increase the urban green coverage rate, completely improve the urban heat island effect, air quality, urban environment and the citizen's home environment, turning the home into a home and turning the city into a forest.
  • an urban forest high-rise villa comprising: an outdoor garden courtyard comprising: a lower outdoor garden courtyard and an upper outdoor garden courtyard, wherein the vertical outdoor garden courtyard corresponds vertically to the lower outdoor garden courtyard
  • the upper outdoor outdoor garden courtyard of the upper floor is not located in the same direction as the lower outdoor garden courtyard or is completely staggered.
  • the lower outdoor garden courtyard and the upper outdoor garden courtyard have a height of two floors.
  • the urban forest high-rise villa construction main room of each type of household such as a living room, a main bedroom, the main room window vertically corresponding to the upper floor outdoor and the vertical corresponding lower floor outdoor, no outdoor garden courtyard is set to reach Direct lighting of the main room.
  • the outdoor garden courtyard is cyclically arranged according to the number of households per floor and the number of floors of the building floor;
  • the garden floor of the lower floor plan and the vertically corresponding upper floor plan are in different directions. It is to open the door and window in different directions through the outer wall of the room corresponding to the upper floor plan and the upper floor plan to realize the outdoor garden courtyard in different directions of the upper and lower floors.
  • an indoor room in which the upper floor and the lower floor of the outdoor garden courtyard are vertically opened is set as an auxiliary room.
  • the lower opening of the window of the auxiliary room should be 0.1 to 1.4 meters above the floor of the room, and an outer window sill should be placed at the lower opening of the window to block the downward line of sight to achieve vertical Corresponding to the privacy of the outdoor garden courtyard on the next floor.
  • the outdoor garden courtyard is picked up to 1 meter to 10 meters, and the lower sinking plate is turned over and supported by the ox-legged column.
  • the sinker of the outdoor garden courtyard is provided with a waterproof layer after leveling, in which the waterproof
  • the upper layer of the layer should also be made of a waterproof layer of fine stone enamel to prevent the roots from falling under the roots and destroying the waterproof layer.
  • a height difference of 0.1 m to 1 m is provided on the bottom of the sinking plate and the top surface of the upturned beam in the sill structure of the sinker plate, so as to backfill the soil and plant flowers and trees.
  • the urban forest high-rise villa further comprises one or more of the following: flowers and trees, garden garden roads, landscapes and leisure platforms.
  • the flowers and trees include: large trees, low plants, shrubs and flowers, and the height of the trees is 3 to 5 meters. Under each tree, a tree of 0.2 meters to 1 meter upward should be provided. Pool to increase the thickness of large tree soil, the height of low plants, shrubs and flowers is 0.1 to 3 meters.
  • each outdoor garden courtyard is planted with 2 to 6 trees of 3 to 5 meters, 20 to 100 trees of 1 to 3 meters, and 100 to 400 plants of 1 to 3 meters, and There are several plants and plants, and the big trees should be planted near the outer wall and the trunks fixed on the outer wall.
  • an outdoor garden courtyard has a green area of between 20 and 120 square meters and an outdoor railing should be provided at the outer edge of the garden courtyard.
  • the urban high-rise villa building further comprises an automatic drip irrigation sprinkler system disposed in the outdoor garden courtyard.
  • the lower outdoor garden courtyard is located on an odd floor
  • the upper outdoor garden courtyard is located on an even floor
  • the urban forest high-rise villa is used in any one of a residence, an apartment, a hotel, a hotel, a hotel, an office building, and an office building.
  • the above technical solution has the following advantages or advantages: a unique design is adopted on the outer wall of the building and the floor layout of the floor, and the entire outer wall and outer wall space of the building are fully utilized, so that the new building body is removed. Outside the window of the main room, the exterior of the building is almost completely invisible, and only the outdoor garden courtyard and the flowers and trees in the courtyard can be seen. At the same time, its ingenious design also gives its outdoor garden courtyard a full range of privacy, achieving direct lighting in all major rooms, while also providing the height of its outdoor garden courtyard to the height of the two floors of the main building. The comfort, space, lighting and vision are unmatched by the low space of the traditional garden balcony. In the past, there were also two-storey garden balconies, but the upper and lower floors were full of windows, and the left and right garden balconies all saw each other, so that all residents had no privacy and security.
  • a building in an urban forest high-rise villa is like a lush mountain peak, a building like a forest and a natural oxygen bar!
  • An acre of land covers an area of ten acres of green gardens in the air, making the value of the land ten times more valuable! Make every household have both an indoor house and a garden with flowers and trees outside!
  • This building invention is a green and environmentally-friendly building that is more innovative and humane than all traditional buildings. It completely breaks the shackles of people's home exterior walls and fully utilizes 100% of all building exterior wall surfaces.
  • Sky garden courtyard Every household in the air has a two-storey, three-story, oversized courtyard that allows families to grow vegetables, grow flowers, walk dogs, raise birds, gather, gather, and breathe freshly at any time in this private courtyard. Air, bathe in the sun and enjoy the world outside!
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between an upper and a lower outdoor garden courtyard according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a lower outdoor garden courtyard according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an upper outdoor garden courtyard of an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a facade of an upper and lower outdoor garden courtyard according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the tree gardening of the upper and lower outdoor gardens according to the embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of an outdoor garden courtyard supported by a slanted column of a ox leg in an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a floor of two floors of a floor in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a floor of a three-story floor in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a floor of a floor of four floors in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a floor of a floor of six floors in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • this drawing set does not list the specific floor plan of one floor and one floor, but the atlas does not limit the number of actual building types of urban forest high-rise villas, and the number of buildings in the building. The size, size or area can still be changed and changed as needed.
  • the main bedroom window (can be directly lit);
  • the main bedroom window (can be directly lit);
  • Auxiliary room (worker room) window (the outer layer corresponding to the outdoor garden courtyard shall be provided with an outer window sill);
  • kitschen windows the outer layer corresponding to the outdoor garden courtyard shall be provided with an outer window sill;
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an urban forest high-rise villa including: an outdoor garden courtyard divided into a lower outdoor garden courtyard 1 and an upper outdoor garden courtyard 2, wherein the lower outdoor garden courtyard 1
  • the vertically corresponding upper outdoor garden courtyard 2 is not set in the same direction or is completely staggered.
  • the lower garden courtyard 1 is set up outside the next floor, and the outdoor garden courtyard is no longer provided in the upper floor of the vertical response, and only the upper floor of the lower floor of the vertical corresponding outdoor garden is not provided.
  • the upper outdoor garden courtyard 2 is set so that the lower outdoor garden courtyard 1 and the upper outdoor garden courtyard 2 both have a height of two floors (as shown in Fig. 2).
  • the vertical wall corresponding to the upper wall and the vertical corresponding lower layer are not provided with an outdoor garden courtyard to achieve The direct lighting of the main room, but when needed, the exterior wall of the window in the main room without affecting the lighting and privacy (as shown in Figure 7, the A-type and the B-type one of the No. 5 windows, figure 8 in the A-type No. 5 window), you can also set up a traditional one-story small balcony or small platform.
  • the main bedroom windows 5 and 6 respectively correspond to one bedroom, and the main bedroom windows 5 and 6 respectively correspond to the bedroom corresponding to the vertical floor corresponding to the upper floor and the next floor.
  • the courtyard allows the main bedroom to be directly lit; for the above-mentioned main room as the living room, the outdoor garden courtyard is set on the upper floor and the next floor without windows. Similarly, the exterior wall is provided with windows. There is no outdoor garden courtyard on the next floor.
  • the outdoor garden courtyard of the upper floor type and the vertically corresponding upper floor type are arranged in different directions, and the living room of the next floor type or the upper floor of the upper floor is vertically corresponding to the living room in different directions. Opening and exiting the outdoor garden courtyard with windows 3 and 4, and converting into and out of its outdoor garden courtyard. It should be noted that the living room on the floor without the outdoor garden courtyard should not open the window.
  • next level of occupants can enter and exit the lower outdoor garden courtyard 1 through the door and window strips 3, while the upper tier households enter and exit the upper outdoor garden courtyard 2 through the doors and windows.
  • the indoor room of the upper outer wall opening window corresponding to the vertical outdoor garden courtyard 1 or the upper outdoor garden courtyard 2 is set as an auxiliary room, such as: kitchen, bathroom, worker room, In the dressing room, the storage room, and the like, it should be noted that the specific use function of the auxiliary room is not limited in the present embodiment.
  • the lower opening of the windows 7, 8 of the auxiliary room (such as the worker's room, the kitchen) is 0.1 to 1.4 meters above the floor of the room, and an outer window sill 9 is provided at the lower opening of the windows 7, 8 for use.
  • an outer window sill 9 is provided at the lower opening of the windows 7, 8 for use.
  • the outdoor garden courtyard of the urban forest high-rise villa can be picked from 1 to 10 meters, and generally 6 meters.
  • the structure of the reinforced concrete floor slab of the outdoor garden courtyard is supported by the sloping beam on the sinking plate and the slanting column 10 and the outer picking beam 11 of the ox leg.
  • the support structure of the outdoor garden courtyard includes: a reinforced concrete floor outer pick beam 11, a ox-legged inclined column 10 supporting the outdoor garden courtyard, and a protective railing 14.
  • the sinking floor is flush with the bottom of the outer beam.
  • the main function of the outer beam-sinking structure is to facilitate the filling of the soil in the outdoor garden courtyard.
  • the courtyard will still be lower than the living room interior after filling the soil, taking care of the residents to enter and exit the outdoor.
  • the convenience of the garden courtyard The bottom of the sinking plate and the top surface of the upturned beam have a height difference of 0.1 m to 1 m, preferably a height difference of about 0.6 m, in order to backfill the soil and plant flowers and trees.
  • the leveling plate After the leveling plate is leveled, it should have a waterproof slope in the direction of the building exterior wall, and a drainage port at the wall with the lowest slope. After the leveling plate of the garden courtyard is leveled, a permanent waterproof layer should be made. In the upper layer of the waterproof layer, a waterproof layer of 3 cm to 5 cm of fine stone enamel should be made to prevent the root of the tree from being worn and the waterproof layer from being damaged. .
  • the slanting column 10 of the ox leg is used for supporting the reinforced concrete floor and the outer picking beam 11 of the outdoor garden courtyard.
  • the number of layers of the high-rise villas in the urban forest is cyclically arranged according to the height required by the building, and the type of the house can still be: one floor, one floor, two floors, one floor, three households, one floor, four households, one There are five types of households, one floor and six households, and the size or area of each floor can be changed and changed as needed. See Figure 7 to Figure 10, which show one floor, two households and one floor. A floor plan of four floors and six floors. It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the number of households and the type of the floor are not limited.
  • the lower outdoor garden courtyard 1 and the upper outdoor garden courtyard 2 are provided with flowers and trees, garden garden roads, landscapes and leisure platforms, and the flowers and trees should be selected to adapt to the local climatic conditions.
  • the above-mentioned flowers and trees include: large trees, low plants, shrubs and flowers, of which the height of the trees For a height of 3 meters to 5 meters, a tree pool with an upward 0.2 m to 1 m should be placed under each large tree, preferably about 0.5 m to increase the thickness of the large tree layer. Low plants, shrubs and flowers have a height of 0.1 to 3 meters.
  • Each outdoor garden courtyard is planted with 2-6 trees of 3 to 5 meters, 20 to 100 trees of 1 to 2 meters, and 100 to 400 plants of less than 1 meter, with several plants and flowers.
  • Each tree should be planted close to the outer wall and its trunk should be fixed on the outer wall to solve the problem of high-rise wind protection; small trees and flowers and plants can be fixed by the soil.
  • the flowers and trees 12 planted in the lower outdoor garden courtyard and the flowers and trees 13 planted in the upper outdoor garden courtyard jointly green a whole urban high-rise villa, making it look like a lush mountain peak.
  • the green garden area of the outdoor garden courtyard is between 20 square meters and 120 square meters, and a protective railing 14 should be disposed at the outer edge of the garden courtyard.
  • the outdoor garden courtyard protective railing 14 is used to protect people and objects in the outdoor garden courtyard from falling from height.
  • the urban high-rise villa building further comprises an automatic drip irrigation sprinkler system installed in the outdoor garden courtyard, and all the flowers and trees of the garden courtyard should be watered by automatic drip irrigation technology to reduce maintenance cost and no home. Automatic maintenance of people.
  • the above-mentioned lower outdoor garden courtyard 1 is an odd floor
  • the upper outdoor garden courtyard 2 is an even floor
  • all the outer wall walls of the urban forest high-rise villa are only provided with an outdoor garden courtyard, and no traditional balcony platform is set.
  • the outdoor garden courtyards of one floor, two floors, one floor, four floors, and one floor are respectively arranged in different directions, and all the main rooms of the design are arranged. Direct lighting through the main bedroom windows 5, 6. All the outdoor garden courtyards are vertically arranged with the outer window sills at the lower part of the upper wall. The rooms are all equipped with auxiliary windows, such as kitchens, workers' rooms and bathrooms. Moreover, the outdoor garden courtyard can divide the garden courtyard on one plane into two, and is improved into two or three garden courtyards, as shown in FIG. 7, FIG. 8, FIG. 9 and FIG. Shown. It should also be noted that, when needed, the lower outdoor garden courtyard of the present disclosure can still be located on even floors, the upper outdoor garden courtyard, and can still be located on odd floors, which will not bring the structural principle and technical requirements of the present disclosure. Come to any impact.
  • the use function of the above-mentioned urban forest high-rise villa is any one of a residence, an apartment, a hotel, a hotel, a hotel, an office building, and an office building.

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Abstract

一种城市森林高层别墅，包括室外花园庭院，室外花园庭院包括下层室外花园庭院（1）和上层室外花园庭院（2），其中，下层室外花园庭院（1）与垂直对应的上层室外花园庭院（2）不在同一个方向设置或完全错开设置，下层室外花园庭院（1）和上层室外花园庭院（2）均具有两层楼的高度，每个户型住户的主要卧室的窗户（5，6）垂直对应的上层楼室外和垂直对应的下层楼室外都不设置室外花园庭院，以保证主要房间的直接采光。

Description

城市森林高层别墅
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2016年4月13日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.201610229305.9的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本公开涉及建筑设计和建筑建设领域，尤其涉及一种城市森林高层别墅。
背景技术
目前，城市的所有建筑均以外墙为界，特别是高层建筑，外墙以外最多只有一个低矮的干涸阳台，一眼望去，人们所看到的均是建筑外墙墙面和钢筋水泥楼体林立的建筑群，使整个城市显得枯燥、干涸，使最美好的阳光、空气、天空和大自然均被外墙所阻隔。同时，人们只要进入到建筑内，便如同到了一个与世隔绝的笼子里，四处面壁！完全与外界的阳光、空气、大自然断绝联系。即便是有一个花园阳台，也因其高度与楼层同高、面积受限而显得狭小压抑，视线也因此变得狭窄，光线更无法充分进入。所以，即便是有花园阳台的建筑也只是徒有虚名，根本达不到真正意义上的城市森林高层别墅室外花园庭院的居住效果和感觉。
随着城市的不断发展，人类文明的不断进步以及人们生活水平的不断提高，选择美好居住环境是人们对提高生活品质的一种新要求！而目前的城市建筑特点却制约了人们对居住空间、绿化、大自然、阳光、空气净化、环境美观等基本品质生活需求的改进，而郊区别墅在浪费了大量的土地的同时，又因其地理位置远离城市，给人们的衣食住行、医疗保健等生活带来了极大的不便。所以，面对事实上的城市生存压力，人类社会迫切需要在城市建筑设计领域寻求最新和最有效的改进和突破。
发明内容
鉴于上述技术问题，本公开提供了一种城市森林高层别墅，满足了城市 住宅品质和城市绿化等诸多要求，它虽然有比别墅更好的居住品质，但其建筑占地和建设成本却只与普通高层建筑相当，它使建筑的投入与产出比发生了质的变化，将使人们彻底告别鸟笼式的居住时代，是城市垂直绿化、立体绿化的典范，它的绿化率是整片建筑占地的200％以上和本栋建筑占地的1000％以上！它将极大地增加城市绿化覆盖率，彻底改善城市热岛效应、空气质量、城市环境和市民居家环境，使家变成家园，使城市变成森林。
依据本公开的一个方面，提供了一种城市森林高层别墅，包括：室外花园庭院，所述室外花园庭院包括：下层室外花园庭院和上层室外花园庭院，其中，与所述下层室外花园庭院垂直对应的上层楼的室外的上层室外花园庭院与所述下层室外花园庭院不在同一个方向设置或完全错开设置，所述下层室外花园庭院和上层室外花园庭院均具有两层楼的高度。
所述城市森林高层别墅建筑每个户型住户的主要房间，如客厅、主要卧室，所述主要房间的窗户垂直对应的上层楼室外和垂直对应的下层楼室外，都不设置室外花园庭院，以达到所述主要房间的直接采光。
可选地，根据每层楼的户型住户的数量和建筑楼层的层数循环往复布置所述室外花园庭院；
下层户型与垂直对应的上层户型的花园庭院在不同方向，是通过下层户型与上层户型垂直对应的房间外墙向不同方向开设门带窗而实现进出上下层不同方向室外花园庭院的。
可选地，将所述室外花园庭院所垂直对应的上层楼和下层楼外墙开窗的室内房间设置为辅助用房。
可选地，所述辅助用房的窗户的下口应离房间地面0.1米～1.4米高度，并应在窗户的下口设置一块外窗台板，用以遮挡住往下的视线，以实现垂直对应的下一层楼室外花园庭院的私密性。
可选地，所述室外花园庭院外挑到1米～10米，并以下沉板上翻梁和以牛腿斜柱方式做支撑。
可选地，所述室外花园庭院的下沉板在找平后，向建筑外墙的方向有防水坡度，并在坡度最低的靠墙处设置排水口。
可选地，所述室外花园庭院的下沉板在找平后设置防水层，在所述防水 层上层还应做细石砼的防水层保护层，以防止树根下穿，破坏防水层。
可选地，在所述下沉板上翻梁结构中下沉板底与上翻梁顶面有0.1米～1米的高低差，以便回填土壤和种植花草树木。
可选地，所述城市森林高层别墅还包括以下一项或多项：花草树木、铺设花园庭院道路、景观和休闲平台。
可选地，所述花草树木包括：大树、低矮植物、灌木和花草，大树的高度为3米～5米，在每棵大树下还应设置一个向上0.2米～1米的树池，以增加大树土层厚度，低矮植物、灌木和花草的高度为0.1米～3米。
可选地，每座室外花园庭院种植3米～5米的大树2棵～6棵，1米～3米的小树20棵～100棵，1米以下的灌木100株～400株，以及花草植物若干，并大树应靠近外墙栽种和将树干固定在外墙上。
可选地，一座室外花园庭院的绿化面积在20～120平方米之间，并应在花园庭院的外沿处设置室外栏杆。
可选地，所述城市高层别墅建筑还包括设置在室外花园庭院中的自动滴灌喷灌设备系统。
可选地，所述下层室外花园庭院位于奇数楼层，所述上层室外花园庭院位于偶数楼层。
可选地，所述城市森林高层别墅的使用功能为住宅、公寓、宾馆、酒店、饭店、办公楼和写字楼中的任意一种。
上述技术方案具有如下优点或有益效果：在建筑的外墙上和楼层的平面布局上均采用了独具匠心的全新设计，充分利用了该建筑的全部外墙及外墙空间，使该新型建筑体除主要房间的窗户外，从外观上几乎完全看不见楼体干涸的外墙面，而只能看见伸出外墙面的室外花园庭院和庭院里的花草树木。同时它的巧妙设计也使得其室外花园庭院获得了全方位的私密性，实现了全部主要房间的直接采光，同时还将其室外花园庭院的空间高度与本体建筑两层楼层同高，其空间高度的舒适感、空间感、采光以及视野，是以前传统建筑的花园阳台的低矮空间无法比拟的。以前也有建筑虽然拥有两层楼层高的花园阳台，但其上下层到处都是窗户，并左右上下花园阳台也全部都能相互看到对方，使所有住户都完全没有私密性和安全感。
城市森林高层别墅，因与传统建筑相比，不增加任何建筑占地它可建在城市中心任何地方，不像传统别墅大都建在很远的郊区，给人们生活、工作、学习、医疗等都带来很大困难。
它弥补了国内外所有类似建筑都无法逾越的三大缺陷(如其花园庭院左右上下邻居都能看到、都能翻越、无私密性、无安全感、主要房间都是黑房子等弊端)。城市森林高层别墅的所有室外花园庭院，任何邻居都看不到，更无法翻越，有了绝对的私密性、安全感，同时还使主要房间都有了直接采光，避免了黑房子！
城市森林高层别墅一栋建筑，就如同一座树木葱郁的山峰，一片建筑，就如同一片森林和一座天然氧吧！
一亩建筑占地，可在空中带来十亩绿化庭院，使土地价值凭空增值十倍！使家家户户既有室内房子，又有室外长满花草树木的庭院！
本建筑发明是一种比传统所有建筑更具创新、更具人性的绿色环保建筑，彻底打破了人们居家以外墙为界的束缚，将所有建筑外墙墙面都100％充分利用，建成了室外空中花园庭院。使家家户户在空中都拥有一座两层楼高又三面环景的超大庭院，使家人们随时都可以在这座私家庭院里种菜、种花、遛狗、养鸟，聚会、聚餐，以及呼吸新鲜空气、沐浴阳光和欣赏外面的世界！
它将是人类建筑史上的一次重大革命，就如同砖瓦房淘汰茅草房一样，未来它必将全面淘汰目前的鸟笼式住宅，开创一个居住新的时代！
城市森林高层别墅的建成，必将受到人们的广泛追捧和热爱，在目前传统鸟笼式住房严重过剩的情况下，将为房地产业提供一项新的经济发展动能，从而必将带动城市新一轮的投资、建设以及消费热情和GDP、就业的全面增长。
附图说明
图1为本公开的实施例上、下层室外花园庭院关系示意图；
图2为本公开的实施例下层室外花园庭院示意图；
图3为本公开的实施例上层室外花园庭院示意图；
图4为本公开的实施例上、下层室外花园庭院立面示意图；
图5为本公开的实施例上下层室外花园植树绿化后示意图；
图6为本公开的实施例中牛腿斜柱支撑室外花园庭院结构示意图；
图7为本公开的实施例中一层两户楼层综合示意图；
图8为本公开的实施例中一层三户楼层综合示意图；
图9为本公开的实施例中一层四户楼层综合示意图；
图10为本公开的实施例中一层六户楼层综合示意图。
需要说明的是，本附图集没有列出一层一户和一层五户的具体平面布置图，但图集并不限定城市森林高层别墅实际楼体户型的数量，并且楼体的户型数量、尺寸或面积仍可根据需要进行随意更改、变化。
附图标记说明：
1、下层室外花园庭院；
2、上层室外花园庭院；
3、下层客厅到室外花园庭院的门带窗；
4、上层客厅到室外花园庭院的门带窗；
5、主要卧室窗户(可直接采光)；
6、主要卧室窗户(可直接采光)；
7、辅助用房(工人房)窗户(室外花园庭院对应的上一层应设置外窗台板)；
8、辅助用房(厨房)窗户(室外花园庭院对应的上一层应设置外窗台板)；
9、外窗台板；
10、支撑室外花园庭院的牛腿斜柱；
11、室外花园庭院钢筋混泥土底板及外挑梁
12、下层室外花园庭院种植的花草树木；
13、上层室外花园庭院种植的花草树木；
14、室外花园庭院的防护栏杆。
具体实施方式
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本公开的示例性实施例。虽然附图中显示了本公开的示例性实施例，然而应当理解，可以以各种形式实现本公开而不 应被这里阐述的实施例所限制。相反，提供这些实施例是为了能够更透彻地理解本公开，并且能够将本公开的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。
参见图1，本公开的实施例提供了一种城市森林高层别墅，包括：室外花园庭院，该室外花园庭院分为下层室外花园庭院1和上层室外花园庭院2，其中，下层室外花园庭院1与垂直对应的上层室外花园庭院2不在同一个方向设置或完全错开设置。
即，在下一层楼室外设置了下层花园庭院1，其垂直应对的上一层楼室外不再设置室外花园庭院，只有在垂直对应的下一层楼室外没有设置花园庭院的上一层楼室外才设置上层室外花园庭院2，这样便使得下层室外花园庭院1和上层室外花园庭院2全部都有两层楼的高度(如图2所示)。
参见图4、图7、图8和图9，在主要房间(例如客厅、主要卧室等)开设了窗户的外墙面所垂直对应的上层和垂直对应的下层均不设置室外花园庭院，以达到其主要房间的直接采光，但在需要时，在不影响采光和私密性的情况下，在个别主要房间开窗的外墙面(如图7中A户型和B户型其中一个5号窗、图8中A户型5号窗)，也可设置传统的一层楼高的小阳台或小平台。
以上述主要房间为卧室为例，参见图3，主要卧室窗户5、6分别对应一个卧室，主要卧室窗户5、6分别对应的卧室所垂直对应的上一楼层和下一楼层都不设置室外花园庭院，使该主要卧室均可以直接采光；以上述主要房间为客厅为例，是在没有开窗户的上一楼层和下一楼层才设置了室外花园庭院，同样，其外墙面设置了窗户的下一楼层也没有设置室外花园庭院。
继续参见图2和图3，下一层户型与所垂直对应的上一层户型的室外花园庭院设置在不同方向，下一层户型或上一层户型的室外花园庭院垂直对应的客厅在不同方向开设进出室外花园庭院的门带窗3、4，而转换进出其室外花园庭院的。需要说明的是，本楼层客厅没有室外花园庭院的外墙面应不开窗户。
即，下一层住户可以通过门窗带3进出其下层室外花园庭院1，而上一层住户则通过门窗带4进出其上层室外花园庭院2。
在本实施例中，在下层室外花园庭院1或上层室外花园庭院2所垂直对应的上层外墙开窗的室内房间设置为辅助用房，如：厨房、卫生间、工人房、 更衣间、储藏室等，需要说明的是，在本实施例中并不限定辅助用房的具体使用功能。
参见图1，辅助用房(例如工人房、厨房)的窗户7、8的下口离房间地面0.1米～1.4米高度，并在其窗户7、8的下口设置一块外窗台板9，用以遮挡住往下的视线，以实现垂直对应的下一层室外花园庭院的私密性。
参见图6，所述的城市森林高层别墅的室外花园庭院，可外挑1米～10米，一般外挑6米。室外花园庭院的钢筋混泥土地板的结构为下沉板上翻梁和以牛腿斜柱10、外挑梁11的方式做支撑。
在本实施例中，室外花园庭院的支撑结构包括：钢筋混泥土底板外挑梁11、支撑室外花园庭院的牛腿斜柱10和防护栏杆14。下沉地板与外挑梁底齐平，外挑梁下沉板结构的主要作用是便于在室外花园庭院填置土壤，同时庭院在填土后仍会低于客厅室内地面，照顾了住户进出室外花园庭院的便利。所述下沉板底与上翻梁顶面有0.1米～1米的高低差，优选0.6米左右的高低差，以便回填土壤和种植花草树木。所述下沉板在找平后，应向建筑外墙的方向有防水坡度，并在坡度最低的靠墙处设置排水口。所述花园庭院的下沉板在找平后，应做永久性防水层，在防水层上层还应做3厘米～5厘米细石砼的防水层保护层，以防止树根下穿，破坏防水层。
参见图6，牛腿斜柱10用于对室外花园庭院钢筋混泥土底板及外挑梁11起支撑作用。
在本实施例中，城市森林高层别墅的层数根据其建筑所需要的高度循环往复布置，户型仍可以为：一层一户、一层两户、一层三户、一层四户、一层五户、一层六户等任意户型，并且每层的户型尺寸或面积仍可根据需要进行随意更改、变化，参见图7～图10，分别示出了一层二户、一层三户、一层四户和一层六户的楼层示意图。需要说明的是，在本实施例中并不限定楼层的户数和户型。
继续参见图6，下层室外花园庭院1和上层室外花园庭院2设置有花草树木、铺设花园庭院道路、景观和休闲平台，其中花草树木均应选择适应当地气候条件生长的品种。
上述花草树木包括：大树、低矮植物、灌木和花草，其中，大树的高度 为3米～5米，每棵大树下还应设置一个向上0.2米～1米的树池，优选0.5米左右，以增加大树土层厚度。低矮植物、灌木和花草的高度为0.1米～3米。每座室外花园庭院种植有3米～5米的大树2-6棵，1米～2米的小树20棵～100棵，1米以下的灌木100株～400株，花草植物若干。每棵大树应靠近外墙栽种，并将其树干固定在外墙上，以解决高层防风问题；小树和花草植物，土壤即可将其固定。
如图5所示，下层室外花园庭院1种植的花草树木12以及上层室外花园庭院2种植的花草树木13，共同绿化了一整栋城市森林高层别墅，使之远看如同一座树木葱郁的山峰。
可选地，上述室外花园庭院的绿化面积在20平方米～120平方米之间，并应在花园庭院的外沿处设置防护栏杆14。室外花园庭院防护栏杆14用于对室外花园庭院里的人和物起保护作用，防止高空坠落。
可选地，所述城市高层别墅建筑还包括，设置在室外花园庭院中的自动滴灌喷灌设备系统，上述花园庭院的所有花草树木，应采用自动滴灌喷灌技术予以浇灌，以减少养护成本和家中无人时的自动养护。
上述下层室外花园庭院1为奇数楼层，上述上层室外花园庭院2为偶数楼层，所述城市森林高层别墅的所有外墙墙面只设置室外花园庭院，不再设置任何传统阳台平台。
参见图7、图10，在本公开的实施图例中，一层两户、一层三户、一层四户、一层六户的室外花园庭院都分别设置在不同方向，所有设计的主要房间，通过主要卧室窗户5、6直接采光。所有室外花园庭院垂直对应的上一层外墙面开窗的下口位置都设置有外窗台板9，其房间全部都做辅助用房，如厨房、工人房、卫生间等。并且，室外花园庭院是可以将在一个平面上的花园庭院一分为二，改进而成为两个或三个花园庭院的，如图7、图8、图9和图10中的附图标记1所示。还需要特别说明的是，在需要时，本公开下层室外花园庭院，仍可设在偶数楼层，上层室外花园庭院，仍可设在奇数楼层，这都不会对本公开的结构原理及技术要求带来任何影响。
可选地，上述城市森林高层别墅的使用功能是住宅、公寓、宾馆、酒店、饭店、办公楼和写字楼中的任意一种。
以上所述的是本公开的可选实施方式，应当指出对于本技术领域的普通人员来说，在不脱离本公开所述的原理前提下还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也在本公开的保护范围内。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种城市森林高层别墅，包括：室外花园庭院，所述室外花园庭院包括：下层室外花园庭院和上层室外花园庭院，其中，与所述下层室外花园庭院垂直对应的上层楼的室外的上层室外花园庭院与所述下层室外花园庭院不在同一个方向设置或完全错开设置，所述下层室外花园庭院和上层室外花园庭院均具有两层楼的高度；
    所述城市森林高层别墅建筑每个户型住户的主要房间的窗户垂直对应的上层楼室外和垂直对应的下层楼室外，都不设置室外花园庭院，以达到所述主要房间的直接采光。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的城市森林高层别墅，其中，根据每层楼的户型住户的数量和建筑楼层的层数循环往复布置所述室外花园庭院；
    下层户型与垂直对应的上层户型的花园庭院设置在不同方向，是通过下层楼与上层楼垂直对应的房间外墙向不同方向开设门带窗而实现进出上下层不同方向的室外花园庭院的。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的城市森林高层别墅，其中，将所述室外花园庭院垂直对应的上层楼和下层楼外墙开窗的室内房间设置为辅助用房。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的城市森林高层别墅，其中，所述辅助用房的窗户的下口应离房间地面0.1米～1.4米高度，并应在窗户的下口设置一块外窗台板，用以遮挡住往下的视线，以实现垂直对应的下一层楼室外花园庭院的私密性。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的城市森林高层别墅，其中，所述室外花园庭院应外挑到1米～10米，并以下沉板上翻梁和以牛腿斜柱方式做支撑。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的城市森林高层别墅，其中，所述室外花园庭院的下沉板在找平后，向建筑外墙的方向有防水坡度，并在坡度最低的靠墙处设置排水口。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的城市森林高层别墅，其中，所述室外花园庭院的下沉板在找平后设置防水层，在所述防水层上层还应做细石砼的防水层保护层，以防止树根下穿，破坏防水层。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的城市森林高层别墅，其中，所述室外花园庭院的下沉板上翻梁结构中，下沉板底面与上翻梁顶面有0.1米～1米的高低差，以便回填土壤和种植花草树木。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的城市森林高层别墅，其中，所述城市高层别墅建筑还包括以下一项或多项：花草树木、铺设花园庭院道路、景观和休闲平台。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的城市森林高层别墅，其中，所述花草树木包括：大树、低矮植物、灌木和花草，大树的高度为3米～5米，并在每棵大树下还应设置一个向上0.2米～1米的树池，以增加大树土层厚度，低矮植物、灌木、花草的高度为0.1米～3米。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的城市森林高层别墅，其中，每座室外花园庭院种植3米～5米的大树2棵～6棵，1米～3米的小树20棵～100棵，1米以下的灌木100株～400株，以及花草植物若干，并大树应靠近外墙栽种和将树干固定在外墙上。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的城市森林高层别墅，其中，一座室外花园庭院的面积在20～120平方米之间，并应在花园庭院的外沿处设置室外栏杆。
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的城市森林高层别墅，其中，所述城市森林高层别墅还包括设置在室外花园庭院中的自动滴灌喷灌设备系统。
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的城市森林高层别墅，其中，所述下层室外花园庭院位于奇数楼层，所述上层室外花园庭院位于偶数楼层。
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的城市森林高层别墅，其中，所述城市森林高层别墅的使用功能为住宅、公寓、宾馆、酒店、饭店、办公楼和写字楼中的任意一种。
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