WO2017175754A1 - 無線通信システム及び通信方法 - Google Patents
無線通信システム及び通信方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017175754A1 WO2017175754A1 PCT/JP2017/014071 JP2017014071W WO2017175754A1 WO 2017175754 A1 WO2017175754 A1 WO 2017175754A1 JP 2017014071 W JP2017014071 W JP 2017014071W WO 2017175754 A1 WO2017175754 A1 WO 2017175754A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L25/00—Baseband systems
- H04L25/02—Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
- H04L25/06—Dc level restoring means; Bias distortion correction ; Decision circuits providing symbol by symbol detection
- H04L25/067—Dc level restoring means; Bias distortion correction ; Decision circuits providing symbol by symbol detection providing soft decisions, i.e. decisions together with an estimate of reliability
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
- H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
- H03M13/37—Decoding methods or techniques, not specific to the particular type of coding provided for in groups H03M13/03 - H03M13/35
- H03M13/45—Soft decoding, i.e. using symbol reliability information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L25/00—Baseband systems
- H04L25/02—Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
- H04L25/0202—Channel estimation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L25/00—Baseband systems
- H04L25/02—Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
- H04L25/0202—Channel estimation
- H04L25/021—Estimation of channel covariance
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L25/00—Baseband systems
- H04L25/02—Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
- H04L25/0202—Channel estimation
- H04L25/0224—Channel estimation using sounding signals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/18—Phase-modulated carrier systems, i.e. using phase-shift keying
- H04L27/22—Demodulator circuits; Receiver circuits
- H04L27/233—Demodulator circuits; Receiver circuits using non-coherent demodulation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wireless communication system and a communication method.
- BBU Base Band Unit
- RRH Remote Radio Head
- RRH Remote Radio Head
- FIG. 5 BBU performs a function of MAC (Media Access Control) layer or higher and a coding function which is a part of a physical layer function
- SPP Split-PHY Processing
- the signal bit obtained by demodulation is not output as a bit value of 0 or 1, but indicates the probability that the signal bit is 0 or 1
- a soft decision demodulation method that outputs as a ratio of real values called likelihood (Non-patent Document 2).
- the output is called a log likelihood ratio or LLR (Log Likelihood Ratio).
- LLR Log Likelihood Ratio
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a wireless communication system to which the SPP method is applied.
- the wireless communication system includes a terminal 91, an RRH 92, and a BBU 93.
- the RRH 92 includes an RF reception unit 921, a channel estimation unit 922, a demodulation unit 923, and an LLR quantization unit 924.
- the BBU 93 includes a decoding unit 931 and a higher-order function unit 932.
- the RRH 92 and the BBU 93 perform a predetermined setting before starting reception processing of a radio signal transmitted from the terminal 91.
- the upper function unit 932 transmits a control signal to the demodulation unit 923.
- the demodulation unit 923 sets a demodulation parameter for performing demodulation according to the state of the wireless transmission path based on the control signal.
- the demodulation parameter indicates, for example, a parameter indicating a modulation method used for demodulation such as QPSK (Quadrature Shift Keying) or 16QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation), and a coding rate used for demodulation such as 1/3 or 3/4. Includes parameters.
- the radio signal transmitted from the terminal 91 is received by the RF receiving unit 921 through the radio transmission path.
- the RF receiving unit 921 outputs a reference signal included in the received radio signal to the channel estimation unit 922, and outputs a data signal included in the received radio signal to the demodulation unit 923.
- the reference signal is a signal for extracting channel information of the wireless transmission path, and is a signal including a known signal between the terminal 10 and the RRH 20.
- the data signal is a signal to be sent to the BBU 93 and includes a signal bit sequence.
- the channel estimation unit 922 estimates channel information of the wireless transmission path based on the reference signal, outputs the channel information to the demodulation unit 923, and feeds it back to the BBU 93.
- Demodulation section 923 performs soft decision demodulation on the data signal using the demodulation parameter indicated by the control signal and the channel information output from channel estimation section 922. Demodulation section 923 outputs the LLR value obtained by the soft decision demodulation to LLR quantization section 924. Since the LLR value output from the demodulator 923 to the LLR quantizer 924 is a real value, the LLR quantizer 924 transmits the value obtained by quantization of the LLR value to the BBU 93.
- the decoding unit 931 receives the quantized LLR value from the RRH 92 and obtains signal bits by performing decoding processing on the received LLR value.
- the decoding unit 931 outputs the obtained signal bits to the upper function unit 932 as information transmitted from the terminal 91.
- Non-patent Document 3 LLR value samples are collected to obtain a statistical distribution of LLR values, and an optimal quantization threshold and quantization level for a predetermined number of quantization bits are determined for the statistical distribution.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a wireless communication system and a communication method that can reduce processing delay in LLR quantization.
- a radio communication system includes an RF receiver that receives a radio signal from a terminal, and a radio transmission path between the terminal and the radio signal received by the RF receiver.
- a channel estimation unit that estimates channel information; a demodulation unit that performs soft decision demodulation on the radio signal based on the channel information estimated by the channel estimation unit; and a soft decision demodulation performed by the demodulation unit.
- a decoding unit that performs a decoding process on the log likelihood ratio quantized by the quantization unit.
- the channel estimation unit calculates a variance value of the log likelihood ratio based on the channel information.
- the calculated variance value is output to the quantization unit.
- the variance value of the log likelihood ratio is calculated based on the channel information estimated by the channel estimation unit.
- a higher-order function unit that calculates and transmits to the quantization unit.
- the quantization unit is used in wireless communication with the terminal.
- a quantization threshold and a quantization level are determined based on a Gaussian distribution having an average value and a variance value of log likelihood ratios determined according to a modulation method to be used.
- a communication method comprising: an RF reception step for receiving a radio signal from a terminal; and a radio transmission path between the terminal based on the radio signal received by the RF reception step.
- a channel estimation step for estimating the channel information, a demodulation step for performing soft decision demodulation on the radio signal based on the channel information estimated by the channel estimation step, and a logarithmic likelihood obtained by the demodulation step
- the frequency ratio is based on a statistical distribution determined by an average value of log likelihood ratios determined according to a modulation scheme used in radio communication with the terminal and a variance value of log likelihood ratios obtained based on the channel information.
- a quantization step for quantization, and a decoding step for performing a decoding process on the log likelihood ratio quantized by the quantization step It has a.
- 1 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of a wireless communication system according to a first embodiment.
- LLR log likelihood ratio
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a statistical distribution of LLR values obtained from a signal modulated by BPSK (Binary Phase Shift Keying) which is a binary modulation method.
- BPSK Binary Phase Shift Keying
- the horizontal axis indicates the LLR value
- the vertical axis indicates the appearance frequency of the LLR value.
- BPSK As shown in FIG. 1, two distributions are obtained: a Gaussian distribution indicating that the modulated signal bit is 1 and a Gaussian distribution indicating that the signal bit is 0. It is done.
- the wireless communication system and the communication method reduce processing delay caused by LLR quantization by acquiring a statistical distribution of LLR values based on the dispersion value and characteristics of LLR values.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of the wireless communication system 1 according to the first embodiment.
- the wireless communication system 1 includes a terminal 10 and an RRH 20 and a BBU 30 that function as a base station.
- the RRH 20 and the BBU 30 are communicably connected with each other via a wire (for example, an optical fiber or a coaxial line).
- the RRH 20 as a radio apparatus includes an RF reception unit 21, a channel estimation unit 22, a demodulation unit 23, and an LLR quantization unit 24.
- the BBU 30 as a signal processing device includes a decoding unit 31 and a higher-level function unit 32.
- the RRH 20 and the BBU 30 perform a predetermined setting before starting reception processing of a radio signal transmitted from the terminal 10. This setting is the same as the setting performed by the RRH 92 and the BBU 93 shown in FIG.
- the RF receiver 21 receives a radio signal transmitted from the terminal 10 with an antenna.
- the RF reception unit 21 outputs a reference signal included in the received radio signal to the channel estimation unit 22, and outputs a data signal included in the received radio signal to the demodulation unit 23.
- the reference signal is a signal for extracting channel information of a wireless transmission path between the terminal 10 and the RRH 20.
- the data signal is a signal including a series of signal bit strings to be sent to the BBU 30.
- the channel estimation unit 22 compares a known signal between the terminal 10 and the RRH 20 with the reference signal output from the RF reception unit 21, and determines the amount of phase rotation and attenuation received by the radio signal in the radio transmission path.
- the channel information shown is estimated.
- Channel estimation unit 22 outputs the channel information to demodulation unit 23 and transmits the channel information to BBU 30.
- the channel estimation part 22 extracts the noise signal contained in a reference signal based on a known signal and channel information.
- the channel estimation unit 22 calculates the variance value of the LLR value when performing soft decision demodulation on the data signal from the power (noise power) of the extracted noise signal.
- the channel estimation unit 22 outputs the calculated variance value to the LLR quantization unit 24.
- a method of using the noise power value as the variance value as it is, a method of using the difference of the noise power value with respect to the reference value as the variance value, or normalizing the noise power value
- a method of using the obtained value is a variance value.
- a dispersion value for each noise power value at which a clear difference in wireless transmission characteristics appears can be measured in advance, and a table that can be obtained from the noise power value created based on the measurement result can be used. An approximate function that can obtain a variance value from a noise power value determined based on the measurement result is used.
- the channel estimation unit 22 is provided with a table in advance.
- the channel estimation unit 22 stores an approximate function in advance. Whether or not a difference appears in the radio transmission characteristics is determined using, for example, an error rate of a signal bit obtained in the decoding unit 31, an occurrence rate of retransmission between the terminal 10 and the RRH 20, and the like.
- the demodulator 23 performs soft decision demodulation on the data signal based on the channel information estimated by the channel estimator 22 and the demodulation parameter determined by the control signal.
- the demodulator 23 outputs a sequence of LLR values obtained by soft decision demodulation to the LLR quantizer 24.
- the LLR quantization unit 24 calculates a statistical distribution of the LLR values based on the average value of the LLR values and the variance value of the LLR values.
- the average value of the LLR value is a value determined according to the modulation method used in communication between the terminal 10 and the RRH 20.
- the variance value of the LLR value is a variance value calculated by the channel estimation unit 22.
- the LLR quantization unit 24 determines a quantization threshold and a quantization level in the quantization for the LLR value based on the LLR statistical distribution. For the determination of the quantization threshold and the quantization level, a known technique, for example, the technique of Non-Patent Document 3 is used.
- the LLR quantization unit 24 quantizes the LLR value output from the demodulation unit 23 based on the determined quantization threshold and quantization level, and transmits the digital signal obtained by the quantization to the BBU 30.
- the decoding unit 31 receives a digital signal indicating a quantized LLR value from the LLR quantization unit 24, and performs a decoding process on the received digital signal to obtain a signal bit.
- the decoding unit 31 outputs the obtained signal bits to the upper function unit 32 as information transmitted from the terminal 10.
- the channel estimation unit 22 calculates the dispersion value of the LLR value from the power of the noise signal included in the wireless signal.
- the LLR quantization unit 24 calculates the statistical distribution of the LLR values from the average value of the LLR values determined according to the modulation scheme and the variance value of the LLR values calculated by the channel estimation unit 22, and further performs quantization based on the statistical distribution I do. Since the LLR quantization unit 24 does not need to collect samples of LLR values in order to obtain a statistical distribution of LLR values, the LLR value variance value can be acquired from the channel estimation unit 22 and the LLR value quantization can be started as soon as it can be obtained. Can do.
- the wireless communication system 1 includes the channel estimation unit 22 and the LLR quantization unit 24, thereby reducing processing delay in LLR quantization.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of the wireless communication system 2 according to the second embodiment.
- the wireless communication system 2 includes a terminal 10 and an RRH 40 and a BBU 50 that function as a base station.
- the RRH 40 as a radio apparatus includes an RF receiver 21, a channel estimator 42, a demodulator 23, and an LLR quantizer 24.
- a BBU 50 as a signal processing device includes a decoding unit 31 and a higher-level function unit 52.
- the RRH 40 and the BBU 50 perform a predetermined setting before starting the reception process of the radio signal transmitted from the terminal 10, as with the RRH 20 and the BBU 30 of the radio communication system 1 in the first embodiment.
- the channel estimation unit 42 in the RRH 40 compares a known signal between the terminal 10 and the RRH 40 with the reference signal output from the RF reception unit 21, and performs wireless communication on the wireless transmission path. Channel information indicating the phase rotation amount and attenuation amount received by the signal is estimated.
- the channel estimation unit 42 transmits estimation information including the estimated channel information and the reference signal to the BBU 50.
- the channel estimation unit 42 outputs the estimated channel information to the demodulation unit 23.
- the upper functional unit 52 in the BBU 50 calculates the dispersion value of the LLR value based on the estimation information received from the channel estimation unit 42 of the RRH 40. Similar to the channel estimation unit 22 in the first embodiment, the higher-level function unit 52 extracts a noise signal included in the reference signal, and calculates a variance value of the LLR value from the power of the extracted noise signal. The upper function unit 52 transmits the calculated dispersion value of the LLR value to the LLR quantization unit 24 of the RRH 40.
- the LLR quantizing unit 24 in the second embodiment uses the LLR value dispersion value received from the higher-order function unit 52 of the BBU 50 instead of the LLR value dispersion value output from the channel estimation unit 22 to obtain the LLR value. Calculate the statistical distribution of.
- the calculation load on the RRH 40 can be reduced by calculating the dispersion value of the LLR value in the BBU 50.
- the LLR quantizing unit 24 does not need to collect samples of LLR values in order to obtain a statistical distribution of LLR values, and therefore, as soon as the LLR value dispersion value can be obtained from the BBU 50, the LLR value can be obtained. Quantization can begin.
- the wireless communication system 2 includes the channel estimation unit 42, the higher-level function unit 52, and the LLR quantization unit 24, thereby reducing processing delay in LLR quantization.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of a statistical distribution of LLR values obtained from a signal modulated by 16QAM, which is a multi-level modulation method.
- the horizontal axis represents the LLR value
- the vertical axis represents the appearance frequency of the LLR value.
- the LLR value 0 Symmetric four Gaussian distributions. Even in the case of using a multi-level modulation method, the ratio and average value of each Gaussian distribution are determined in advance based on the modulation method, as in the case of using a binary modulation method.
- the channel estimation unit 22 extracts a noise signal included in the reference signal based on the estimated channel information, the reference signal, and the known signal, and calculates a dispersion value of the LLR value from the power of the noise signal.
- the LLR quantization unit 24 calculates the Gaussian distribution of each signal point based on the dispersion value of the LLR value calculated by the channel estimation unit 22 and the ratio and average value of each Gaussian distribution determined in advance according to the modulation scheme.
- the LLR value is quantized using the calculated Gaussian distribution as a statistical distribution.
- the LLR quantization unit 24 similarly uses the LLR value to obtain the statistical distribution of the LLR values. Since it is not necessary to collect the samples, the LLR value quantization can be started as soon as the dispersion value of the LLR value can be acquired from the channel estimation unit 22, and the processing delay in the LLR quantization can be reduced.
- a multi-level modulation scheme such as 16QAM or 64QAM can be used as in the first embodiment.
- the higher-order function unit 52 is based on channel information and reference signals included in the estimation information received from the channel estimation unit 22, and a known signal.
- a noise signal included in the reference signal is extracted, and a variance value of the LLR value is calculated from the power of the noise signal.
- the LLR quantization unit 24 calculates and calculates the Gaussian distribution of each signal point based on the variance value of the LLR value calculated by the higher-order function unit 52 and the predetermined ratio and average value of each Gaussian distribution.
- the LLR value is quantized using a Gaussian distribution as a statistical distribution.
- the LLR quantization unit 24 similarly uses the LLR value to obtain a statistical distribution of the LLR values. Therefore, as soon as the dispersion value of the LLR value can be obtained from the BBU 50, the quantization of the LLR value can be started, and the processing delay in the LLR quantization can be reduced.
- the LLR quantization can be performed by calculating the statistical distribution of the LLR values without collecting the LLR values, thereby reducing the processing delay in the LLR quantization. Can do.
- the wireless communication system includes a configuration in which the function as a base station that performs wireless communication with the terminal is divided into BBU and RRH has been described.
- the functional unit may be provided in one device, or may be provided dispersed in three or more devices.
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Abstract
Description
図2は、第1の実施形態における無線通信システム1の構成例を示すブロック図である。無線通信システム1は、端末10と、基地局として機能するRRH20及びBBU30とを備える。RRH20とBBU30とは、有線(例えば光ファイバ又は同軸線)にて通信可能に接続されている。無線装置としてのRRH20は、RF受信部21とチャネル推定部22と復調部23とLLR量子化部24とを備える。信号処理装置としてのBBU30は、復号部31と上位機能部32とを備える。
第2の実施形態における無線通信システムでは、LLR値の分散値の算出をBBUにおいて行う。図3は、第2の実施形態における無線通信システム2の構成例を示すブロック図である。無線通信システム2は、端末10と、基地局として機能するRRH40及びBBU50とを備える。無線装置としてのRRH40は、RF受信部21とチャネル推定部42と復調部23とLLR量子化部24とを備える。信号処理装置としてのBBU50は、復号部31と上位機能部52とを備える。
第1の実施形態における無線通信システム1において、端末10とRRH20との無線通信に用いる変調方式に、BPSK以外にも16QAMや64QAMのような多値変調の変調方式を用いることができる。図4は、多値の変調方式である16QAMで変調された信号から得られるLLR値の統計分布の一例を示す図である。図4において、横軸はLLR値を示し、縦軸はLLR値の出現頻度を示す。図4に示すように、変調方式に16QAMを用いた場合におけるLLR値の統計分布は、図1に示したBPSKに比べ信号点(シンボル)数が増加するため、LLR値=0の直線に対して対称な4つのガウス分布となる。多値の変調方式を用いる場合においても、2値の変調方式を用いる場合と同様に、それぞれのガウス分布の割合及び平均値は、変調方式に基づいて予め定まる。
第2の実施形態における無線通信システム2においても、第1の実施形態と同様に、16QAMや64QAMのような多値の変調方式を用いることができる。無線通信システム2において多値の変調システムを適用する場合には、上位機能部52は、チャネル推定部22から受信する推定情報に含まれるチャネル情報及び参照信号と、既知の信号とに基づいて、参照信号に含まれる雑音信号を抽出し、雑音信号の電力からLLR値の分散値を算出する。LLR量子化部24は、上位機能部52により算出されたLLR値の分散値と、予め定まるそれぞれのガウス分布の割合及び平均値とに基づいて、各信号点のガウス分布を算出し、算出したガウス分布を統計分布として使用してLLR値の量子化を行う。
第1又は第2の実施形態では、1つのBBUに対して1つのRRHが通信可能に接続されている構成例を示したが、1つのBBUに対して複数のRRHが通信可能に接続されていてもよい。
10,91…端末
20,40,92…RRH
21,921…RF受信部
22,42,922…チャネル推定部
23,923…復調部
24,924…LLR量子化部
30,50,93…BBU
31,931…復号部
32,52,932…上位機能部
Claims (5)
- 端末から無線信号を受信するRF受信部と、
前記RF受信部により受信された前記無線信号に基づいて前記端末との間における無線伝送路のチャネル情報を推定するチャネル推定部と、
前記チャネル推定部により推定された前記チャネル情報に基づいて、前記無線信号に対して軟判定復調を行う復調部と、
前記復調部による軟判定復調により得られた対数尤度比を、前記端末との無線通信において用いられる変調方式に応じて定まる対数尤度比の平均値と前記チャネル情報に基づいて得られる対数尤度比の分散値とで定まる統計分布に基づいて量子化する量子化部と、
前記量子化部により量子化された対数尤度比に対して復号処理を行う復号部と、
を備える、無線通信システム。 - 前記チャネル推定部は、
前記チャネル情報に基づいて、対数尤度比の分散値を算出し、算出した分散値を前記量子化部へ出力する、
請求項1に記載の無線通信システム。 - 前記チャネル推定部により推定された前記チャネル情報に基づいて、対数尤度比の分散値を算出し、前記量子化部へ送信する上位機能部、を備える、
請求項1に記載の無線通信システム。 - 前記量子化部は、
前記端末との無線通信において用いられる変調方式に応じて定まる対数尤度比の平均値及び分散値を有するガウス分布に基づいて、量子化閾値と量子化レベルとを決定する、
請求項1から請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の無線通信システム。 - 端末から無線信号を受信するRF受信ステップと、
前記RF受信ステップにより受信された前記無線信号に基づいて前記端末との間における無線伝送路のチャネル情報を推定するチャネル推定ステップと、
前記チャネル推定ステップにより推定された前記チャネル情報に基づいて、前記無線信号に対して軟判定復調を行う復調ステップと、
前記復調ステップにより得られた対数尤度比を、前記端末との無線通信において用いられる変調方式に応じて定まる対数尤度比の平均値と前記チャネル情報に基づいて得られる対数尤度比の分散値とで定まる統計分布に基づいて量子化する量子化ステップと、
前記量子化ステップにより量子化された対数尤度比に対して復号処理を行う復号ステップと、
を有する、通信方法。
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CN201780021003.5A CN108886372B (zh) | 2016-04-06 | 2017-04-04 | 无线通信系统以及通信方法 |
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JP6646734B2 (ja) | 2020-02-14 |
JPWO2017175754A1 (ja) | 2018-08-16 |
CN108886372B (zh) | 2022-08-23 |
CN108886372A (zh) | 2018-11-23 |
EP3425807A4 (en) | 2019-10-30 |
US20190089562A1 (en) | 2019-03-21 |
EP3425807B1 (en) | 2020-10-21 |
EP3425807A1 (en) | 2019-01-09 |
US10404501B2 (en) | 2019-09-03 |
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