WO2017173580A1 - 一种终端及终端的采集模组的组装方法 - Google Patents

一种终端及终端的采集模组的组装方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017173580A1
WO2017173580A1 PCT/CN2016/078494 CN2016078494W WO2017173580A1 WO 2017173580 A1 WO2017173580 A1 WO 2017173580A1 CN 2016078494 W CN2016078494 W CN 2016078494W WO 2017173580 A1 WO2017173580 A1 WO 2017173580A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
module
battery cover
bracket frame
metal bracket
terminal
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/078494
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王智敏
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to BR112018017285A priority Critical patent/BR112018017285A2/pt
Priority to PCT/CN2016/078494 priority patent/WO2017173580A1/zh
Priority to CN201680025076.7A priority patent/CN107534693B/zh
Priority to EP16897515.9A priority patent/EP3404902A4/en
Priority to KR1020187025661A priority patent/KR20180110059A/ko
Priority to US16/090,455 priority patent/US10757825B2/en
Priority to JP2018541652A priority patent/JP6760586B2/ja
Publication of WO2017173580A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017173580A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1656—Details related to functional adaptations of the enclosure, e.g. to provide protection against EMI, shock, water, or to host detachable peripherals like a mouse or removable expansions units like PCMCIA cards, or to provide access to internal components for maintenance or to removable storage supports like CDs or DVDs, or to mechanically mount accessories
    • G06F1/1658—Details related to functional adaptations of the enclosure, e.g. to provide protection against EMI, shock, water, or to host detachable peripherals like a mouse or removable expansions units like PCMCIA cards, or to provide access to internal components for maintenance or to removable storage supports like CDs or DVDs, or to mechanically mount accessories related to the mounting of internal components, e.g. disc drive or any other functional module
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1626—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with a single-body enclosure integrating a flat display, e.g. Personal Digital Assistants [PDAs]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02—Details
    • H05K5/0204—Mounting supporting structures on the outside of casings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02—Details
    • H05K5/0217—Mechanical details of casings
    • H05K5/0243—Mechanical details of casings for decorative purposes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02—Details
    • H05K5/03—Covers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/04—Metal casings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of terminal assembly technologies, and in particular, to a method for assembling an acquisition module of a terminal and a terminal.
  • an acquisition module is generally provided for collecting external parameters, which brings a richer experience to the user.
  • the acquisition module for example, the fingerprint recognition module
  • the acquisition module is assembled on the front side of the terminal, and some are assembled on the back side of the terminal.
  • the assembly method is complicated.
  • the fingerprint recognition module 3 is fixed at On the battery cover 1, before assembling the battery cover 1, the hard board of the flexible circuit board (FPC) 5 of the fingerprint identification module 3 (English: Board To Board Connector) is required.
  • FPC flexible circuit board
  • BTB Connector is fastened with the BTB connector 4 on the motherboard 2.
  • the cost is relatively high, and the connector is assembled while the battery cover is assembled.
  • the FPC is easy to pull during assembly. Invalid, and because the fingerprint recognition module is fixed on the battery cover, the fingerprint recognition module is deformed and the local virtual position problem is not evaded.
  • the pressing support fails during use, and the fingerprint recognition module is fixed on the battery cover and belongs to the first-level appearance assembly. A slight scratch on the battery cover can cause the fingerprint identification module to be scrapped.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method for assembling an acquisition module of a terminal and a terminal, so as to solve the complicated assembly and high cost of the acquisition module, the failure of the pressing support during the use of the acquisition module, and the slight scratch of the battery cover may result in fingerprint recognition. Modules are associated with scrapping issues.
  • a terminal in one aspect, includes: a front case, a rear case and a battery cover that are sequentially engaged with the front case, and a main board assembled to the front case, the terminal further includes: a metal bracket frame on the rear shell and an acquisition module attached to the metal bracket frame, the collection module is electrically connected to the main board, the battery cover has an opening, and the collection module The collecting surface is exposed to the battery cover through the opening, and the collecting module is configured to collect external parameters.
  • the assembly module is attached to the metal bracket frame, and the metal bracket frame is Paste in the back shell of the terminal, without assembling the acquisition module on the battery cover, and supporting the metal support frame, solving the problem that the pressing support fails during the use of the acquisition module, and the collection module and the metal bracket frame are pasted in the back shell
  • the second-level appearance surface assembly solves the problem that the slight scratch of the assembled battery cover of the first-level appearance surface may cause the fingerprint identification module to be scrapped together, and the entire collection module is simple to assemble and low in cost.
  • the battery cover is a non-metal battery cover.
  • a non-metallic battery cover can be used, which effectively reduces production costs.
  • the metal bracket frame is attached to a side of the rear case toward the main board.
  • the rear housing can be located above the metal bracket frame, and the metal bracket frame serves as a support.
  • the metal bracket frame is attached to the side of the rear cover facing the battery cover .
  • the rear housing can be located below the metal bracket frame, and the metal bracket frame also serves as a support.
  • the rear case further includes a metal decorative member between the collection module and the opening.
  • the metal decorative piece has a certain supporting and decorative effect.
  • the acquiring module includes: a fingerprint recognition module, a camera module, an infrared scanning module, and a laser module.
  • a method for assembling an acquisition module of a terminal includes: a front case, a rear case and a battery cover that are sequentially engaged with the front case, and a main board assembled to the front case,
  • the terminal further includes a metal bracket frame and an acquisition module, wherein the collection module is configured to collect external parameters;
  • the assembly method includes: attaching the collection module to the metal bracket frame; Attaching the metal bracket frame to the rear case; electrically connecting the collection module to the main board; and fastening the battery cover, The collecting surface of the collecting module is exposed to the battery cover through an opening in the battery cover.
  • the battery cover is a non-metal battery cover.
  • the attaching the metal bracket frame to the rear case includes: The metal bracket frame is attached to one side of the rear case toward the main board.
  • the attaching the metal bracket frame to the rear shell includes: The metal bracket frame is attached to a side of the rear case facing the battery cover.
  • the assembling method further includes: providing a metal decorative member between the collection module and the opening.
  • the acquiring module includes: a fingerprint recognition module, a camera module, an infrared scanning module, and a laser module.
  • the acquisition module By attaching the acquisition module to the metal bracket frame and attaching the metal bracket frame to the rear shell of the terminal, it is not necessary to assemble the collection module on the battery cover, and the metal bracket frame is supported to solve the pressing of the collection module during use.
  • the problem of support failure, and the assembly module and the metal bracket frame are attached to the rear shell and belong to the secondary appearance surface assembly, which solves the problem that the slight scratch of the assembled battery cover of the first-level appearance surface may cause the fingerprint identification module to be scrapped together, and the whole collection is completed.
  • the module assembly is simple and low cost.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of assembly of a conventional acquisition module
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of assembly of an acquisition module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of assembly of another collection module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for assembling an acquisition module of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method for assembling an acquisition module of a terminal and a terminal.
  • the assembly module is attached to the metal bracket frame and the metal bracket frame is pasted to the rear shell of the terminal, so that the collection module is not assembled in the battery.
  • the cover is supported by the metal bracket frame, which solves the problem that the pressing support fails during the use of the acquisition module, and the collection module and the metal bracket frame are attached to the rear shell and belong to the secondary appearance surface assembly, which solves the assembly of the first-level appearance surface. Slight scratches on the battery cover can cause the fingerprint identification module to be scrapped.
  • the entire acquisition module is simple to assemble and low in cost.
  • the terminal involved in this embodiment may be a portable terminal such as a mobile phone or a tablet computer.
  • the terminal includes: a front case, a rear case and a battery cover that are sequentially engaged with the front case, and a main board that is assembled to the front case.
  • the terminal further includes: a metal bracket frame on the rear shell and an acquisition module attached to the metal bracket frame, the collection module is electrically connected to the main board, the battery cover has an opening, and the collection surface of the collection module The collection module is configured to collect external parameters through the opening of the battery cover.
  • the electronic components of the terminal are arranged on the main board, and the main board is connected to the battery through the BTB.
  • the acquisition module is connected with the battery and the control module on the main board to obtain power from the battery, collect external parameters according to the instruction of the control module, and return to the control module.
  • the metal bracket frame is provided with a first opening for accommodating the collection module.
  • the collection module When assembling, the collection module is placed in the first opening and pasted.
  • the acquisition module is used to collect the external parameters of the collection surface toward the battery cover.
  • a second opening is also disposed on the battery cover, and the collecting surface of the collecting module for collecting external parameters is exposed to the battery cover through the second opening, and the collecting module may be flush with the battery cover or protrude slightly from the battery cover.
  • the metal bracket frame may be a steel bracket frame or other metal material bracket frame, and the metal bracket frame has a good supporting force. Since the metal bracket frame supports the collection module, the collection module does not press during use. The problem of support failure.
  • the collection module is assembled on the rear casing instead of the battery cover, and the collection module and the metal bracket frame are attached to the rear casing to be assembled on the secondary appearance surface, and the first-level appearance surface assembled battery cover is solved. Slight scratches can cause the fingerprint identification module to be scrapped together.
  • the entire acquisition module is simple to assemble and low in cost.
  • the battery cover is a non-metal battery cover, such as a plastic battery cover. Because of the support of the metal support frame, the use of the plastic battery cover does not cause the failure of the press support during use of the acquisition module, and the use of plastic The battery cover reduces the manufacturing cost of the terminal and also reduces the weight of the terminal.
  • the collection module comprises: a fingerprint recognition module, a camera module, an infrared scanning module and a laser module.
  • a metal decorative member may be disposed between the collecting module and the second opening, that is, the metal decorative member is filled between the collecting module and the second opening on the battery cover, and can support The function of the acquisition module can also play a decorative role.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of assembly of an acquisition module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the collection module 15 is pasted to the metal bracket frame 16, and then assembled with the rear casing 14, and the three are formed into one assembly; the main board 13 is assembled to the front case 12, and the acquisition module 15 and the main board 13 are electrically connected by the BTB.
  • the components of the acquisition module 15, the metal bracket frame 16 and the rear case 14 are assembled to the main board; finally, the rear case 14 and the front case 12 are pre-positioned by snapping, and then the screws are positioned.
  • the rear case 14 and the battery cover 11 have openings, and the 15 collecting surface of the collecting module is exposed to the terminal through the opening of the rear case 14 and the battery cover 11.
  • the metal bracket frame 16 is attached to one side of the rear case 14 facing the main board 13 , that is, the rear case 14 is located above the metal bracket frame 16 .
  • the back cover 14 and the metal frame 16 can be pasted with glue or glue, and the collection module 15 can be attached to the metal frame 16 by adhesive.
  • the foam can also be filled between the collection module 15 and the metal bracket frame 16.
  • the grounding foam and the shielding cover can be filled between the metal bracket frame 16 and the main board 13, and the foam has the functions of sealing, waterproofing and moisture proof.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another assembly of the collection module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the collection module 25 is pasted to the metal bracket frame 26, and then assembled with the rear shell 24 to form a component; the main board 23 Assembled to the front case 22, the acquisition module 25 and the main board 23 are electrically connected through the BTB, and then The assembly module 25, the metal bracket frame 26 and the rear housing 24 assembly are assembled to the main board 23; the rear housing 24 and the front housing 22 are pre-positioned by snapping, and then the screws are positioned.
  • the battery cover 21 has an opening, and the 25 collecting surface of the collecting module is exposed to the battery cover 21 through the opening of the battery cover 21.
  • the metal bracket frame 26 is attached to the side of the rear case 24 facing the battery cover 21, that is, the rear case 24 is located below the metal frame frame 26.
  • the rear cover 24 and the metal bracket frame 26 can be glued or glued, and the collection module 25 can be attached to the metal bracket frame 26 by adhesive.
  • the foam can also be filled between the collecting module 25 and the metal bracket frame 26, and the grounding foam and the shielding cover can be filled between the rear casing 24 and the main board 23, and the foam has the functions of sealing, waterproofing and moisture proof.
  • a terminal is attached to a metal bracket frame by attaching the collection module to the rear cover of the terminal, and the assembly module is not assembled on the battery cover, and the metal bracket frame is
  • the support solves the problem that the pressing support fails during the use of the collecting module, and the collecting module and the metal bracket frame are attached to the rear shell and belong to the secondary appearance surface assembly, which solves the slight scratch of the assembled battery cover of the first-level appearance surface.
  • the fingerprint identification module has the problem of scrapping, and the entire acquisition module is simple to assemble and low in cost.
  • the terminal includes: a front case, a rear case and a battery cover that are sequentially engaged with the front case, and assembled to the front a motherboard on the shell, and a metal bracket frame and an acquisition module, wherein the acquisition module is configured to collect external parameters;
  • the assembly method includes:
  • the acquisition module is placed on the metal bracket frame assembly positioning fixture through two positioning holes, and then the metal bracket frame is taken to remove the release paper on the metal bracket frame (the adhesive material such as the adhesive is adhered around the metal bracket frame).
  • the cover is placed on the fixture through the positioning holes on the metal bracket frame, and the metal bracket frame is fastened to the fixture and pasted with the collection module.
  • the positioning hole may have a diameter of 0.7 mm to 1.0 mm.
  • the metal bracket frame is provided with a first opening for accommodating the collecting module.
  • the collecting module is placed in the first opening and pasted.
  • the side of the acquisition module for collecting external parameters faces the battery cover.
  • the metal bracket frame may be a steel bracket frame or other metal material bracket frame, the metal bracket frame It has better supporting force. Because the metal bracket frame supports the acquisition module, it will not cause the failure of the pressing support during the use of the acquisition module.
  • the acquisition module assembles the positioning fixture, sucks the acquisition module with a suction pen, and assembles the acquisition module to the rear case with the clamp positioning column as a reference.
  • the metal bracket frame 16 can be attached to one side of the rear case 14 facing the main board 13 , that is, the rear case 14 is located above the metal bracket frame 16 .
  • the metal bracket frame 26 may be attached to one side of the rear case 24 facing the battery cover 21, that is, the rear case 24 is located below the metal bracket frame 26.
  • the collection module is electrically connected to the motherboard.
  • the acquisition module and the main board are electrically connected by BTB, and no longer FPC is required.
  • the main electronic components of the terminal are arranged on the main board, and the main board is connected with the battery through the BTB, so that the acquisition module is connected with the battery and the control module on the main board to obtain power from the battery, and collect external parameters according to the instruction of the control module and return to the battery. Control module.
  • the battery cover is fastened, and one side of the collection module is exposed to the battery cover through an opening in the battery cover.
  • a second opening is disposed on the battery cover, and a side of the collection module for collecting external parameters is exposed to the battery cover through the second opening, and the collection module may be flush with the battery cover or protrude slightly from the battery cover.
  • the rear case 14 is further provided with a third opening, and the collection module is exposed to the terminal through the third opening and the second opening.
  • the collection module is assembled on the rear casing instead of the battery cover, and the collection module and the metal bracket frame are attached to the rear casing to be assembled on the secondary appearance surface, and the first-level appearance surface assembled battery cover is solved. Slight scratches can cause the fingerprint identification module to be scrapped together.
  • the entire acquisition module is simple to assemble and low in cost.
  • the battery cover is a non-metal battery cover, such as a plastic battery cover. Because of the support of the metal support frame, the use of the plastic battery cover does not cause the failure of the press support during use of the acquisition module, and the use of plastic The battery cover reduces the manufacturing cost of the terminal and also reduces the weight of the terminal.
  • the collection module comprises: a fingerprint recognition module, a camera module, an infrared scanning module and a laser module.
  • a metal decorative member may be disposed between the collecting module and the second opening, that is, the metal decorative member is filled between the collecting module and the second opening on the battery cover, and can support The function of the acquisition module can also play a decorative role.
  • a method for assembling an acquisition module of a terminal is provided by attaching an acquisition module to a metal bracket frame and attaching the metal bracket frame to the rear casing of the terminal, without assembling the collection module in the battery
  • the cover is supported by the metal bracket frame, which solves the problem that the pressing support fails during the use of the acquisition module, and the collection module and the metal bracket frame are attached to the rear shell and belong to the secondary appearance surface assembly, which solves the assembly of the first-level appearance surface. Slight scratches on the battery cover can cause the fingerprint identification module to be scrapped.
  • the entire acquisition module is simple to assemble and low in cost.
  • Computer readable media includes both computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one location to another.
  • a storage medium may be any available media that can be accessed by a computer.
  • the computer readable medium may include a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), and an electrically erasable programmable read only memory (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), Compact Disc Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM) or other optical disc storage, disk storage media or other magnetic storage devices, or can be used to carry or store instructions or data.
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read-only memory
  • EEPROM Electrically erasable programmable read only memory
  • CD-ROM Compact Disc Read-Only Memory
  • Any connection may suitably be a computer readable medium.
  • a disk and a disc include a compact disc (CD), a laser disc, a compact disc, a digital versatile disc (DVD), a floppy disk, and a Blu-ray disc, wherein the disc is usually magnetically copied, and the disc is The laser is used to optically replicate the data. Combinations of the above should also be included within the scope of the computer readable media.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
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  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

一种终端及终端的采集模组（15, 25）的组装方法。通过将采集模组（15, 25）粘贴于金属支架框（16, 26）内,，并将金属支架框（16, 26）粘贴于终端的后壳（14, 24），无需将采集模组（15, 25）设置在电池盖（11, 21）上，且通过金属支架框（16, 26）支撑，解决了采集模组（15, 25）使用过程中按压支撑失效的问题，且采集模组（15, 25）和金属支架框（16, 26）粘贴在后壳（14, 24）上属于二级外观面组装，解决了一级外观面组装电池盖（11, 21）轻微划伤会导致指纹识别模组连带报废的问题，整个采集模组（15, 25）组装简单，且成本低。

Description

一种终端及终端的采集模组的组装方法 技术领域
本发明涉及终端组装技术领域，尤其涉及一种终端及终端的采集模组的组装方法。
背景技术
随着智能终端技术的发展，现在一般都设置有采集模组，用于采集外部参数，给用户带来了更丰富的体验。采集模组例如指纹识别模组有的组装在终端的正面，有的组装在终端的背面。对于组装在终端的正面的指纹识别模组，组装方式复杂，对于组装在终端的背面的指纹识别模组，如图1所示的现有的采集模组组装示意图，指纹识别模组3固定在电池盖1上，组装电池盖1之前需要先将指纹识别模组3的柔性电路板(英文：Flexible Printed Circuit，简称：FPC)5的硬板对硬板连接器(英文：Board To Board Connector，简称：BTB Connector)与主板2上的BTB连接器4扣合，那就需要设计很长的FPC才能方便组装，成本比较高，且边组装电池盖边扣合连接器，组装过程中FPC容易拉扯失效，且由于指纹识别模组固定在电池盖上，指纹识别模组变形、局部虚位问题无法规避，使用过程中按压支撑失效，且指纹识别模组固定在电池盖上属于一级外观面组装，电池盖轻微划伤会导致指纹识别模组连带报废的问题。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供了一种终端及终端的采集模组的组装方法，以解决采集模组组装复杂，成本高，采集模组使用过程中按压支撑失效，以及电池盖轻微划伤会导致指纹识别模组连带报废的问题。
一方面，提供了一种终端，所述终端包括：前壳，与所述前壳依次扣合的后壳和电池盖，组装到所述前壳上的主板，所述终端还包括：粘贴于所述后壳上的金属支架框和粘贴于所述金属支架框内的采集模组，所述采集模组与所述主板进行电连接，所述电池盖具有开孔，所述采集模组的采集面通过所述开孔外露于所述电池盖，所述采集模组用于采集外部参数。
在该实现方式中，通过将采集模组粘贴于金属支架框内，并将金属支架框 粘贴于终端的后壳，无需将采集模组组装在电池盖上，通过金属支架框支撑，解决了采集模组使用过程中按压支撑失效的问题，且采集模组和金属支架框粘贴在后壳上属于二级外观面组装，解决了一级外观面组装电池盖轻微划伤会导致指纹识别模组连带报废的问题，整个采集模组组装简单且成本低。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，所述电池盖为非金属材质电池盖。
在该实现方式中，可以使用非金属材质电池盖，有效降低了生产成本。
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，所述金属支架框粘贴于所述后壳朝向所述主板的一侧。
在该实现方式中，后壳可以位于金属支架框的上面，金属支架框起到了支撑作用。
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，所述金属支架框粘贴于所述后壳朝向所述电池盖的一侧。
在该实现方式中，后壳可以位于金属支架框的下面，金属支架框也起到了支撑作用。
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式或第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式或第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式中，所述后壳还包括位于所述采集模组和所述开孔之间的金属装饰件。
在该实现方式中，金属装饰件有一定的支撑和装饰作用。
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式或第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式或第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式或第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第五种可能的实现方式中，所述采集模组包括：指纹识别模组，摄像头模组，红外扫描模组和激光模组。
另一方面，提供了一种终端的采集模组的组装方法，所述终端包括：前壳，与所述前壳依次扣合的后壳和电池盖，组装到所述前壳上的主板，其特征在于，所述终端还包括金属支架框和采集模组，所述采集模组用于采集外部参数；所述组装方法包括：将所述采集模组粘贴于所述金属支架框内；将所述金属支架框粘贴于所述后壳；将所述采集模组与所述主板进行电连接；扣合所述电池盖， 使所述采集模组的采集面通过所述电池盖上的开孔外露于所述电池盖。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，所述电池盖为非金属材质电池盖。
结合第二方面或第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，所述将所述金属支架框粘贴于所述后壳，包括：将所述金属支架框粘贴于所述后壳朝向所述主板的一侧。
结合第二方面或第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，所述将所述金属支架框粘贴于所述后壳，包括：将所述金属支架框粘贴于所述后壳朝向所述电池盖的一侧。
结合第二方面或第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式或第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式或第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第四种可能的实现方式中，所述组装方法还包括：在所述采集模组和所述开孔之间设置金属装饰件。
结合第二方面或第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式或第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式或第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式或第二方面的第四种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第五种可能的实现方式中，所述采集模组包括：指纹识别模组，摄像头模组，红外扫描模组和激光模组。
实施本发明实施例提供的一种终端及终端的采集模组的组装方法，具有如下有益效果：
通过将采集模组粘贴于金属支架框内，并将金属支架框粘贴于终端的后壳，无需将采集模组组装在电池盖上，通过金属支架框支撑，解决了采集模组使用过程中按压支撑失效的问题，且采集模组和金属支架框粘贴在后壳上属于二级外观面组装，解决了一级外观面组装电池盖轻微划伤会导致指纹识别模组连带报废的问题，整个采集模组组装简单且成本低。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的 前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为现有的采集模组组装示意图；
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种采集模组组装示意图；
图3为本发明实施例提供的另一种采集模组组装示意图；
图4为本发明实施例提供的一种终端的采集模组的组装方法的流程示意图。
具体实施方式
本发明实施例提供一种终端及终端的采集模组的组装方法，通过将采集模组粘贴于金属支架框内，并将金属支架框粘贴于终端的后壳，无需将采集模组组装在电池盖上，通过金属支架框支撑，解决了采集模组使用过程中按压支撑失效的问题，且采集模组和金属支架框粘贴在后壳上属于二级外观面组装，解决了一级外观面组装电池盖轻微划伤会导致指纹识别模组连带报废的问题，整个采集模组组装简单且成本低。
本实施例涉及的终端可以是手机、平板电脑等便捷式终端。一般地，该终端包括：前壳，与所述前壳依次扣合的后壳和电池盖，组装到所述前壳上的主板，在本实施例中，该终端还包括：粘贴于所述后壳上的金属支架框和粘贴于所述金属支架框内的采集模组，所述采集模组与所述主板进行电连接，所述电池盖具有开孔，所述采集模组的采集面通过所述开孔外露于所述电池盖，所述采集模组用于采集外部参数。
主板上排布了终端的各个电子元器件，主板通过BTB与电池连接。采集模组与电池、主板上的控制模块连接，以从电池获取电源，根据控制模块的指令采集外部参数并返回给控制模块。
在本实施例中，金属支架框上设置有容纳采集模组的第一开孔，组装时，将采集模组置于该第一开孔中，并进行粘贴。采集模组用于采集外部参数的采集面朝向电池盖。在电池盖上也设置有第二开孔，采集模组用于采集外部参数的采集面通过第二开孔外露于电池盖，可以是采集模组与电池盖齐平或稍凸出于电池盖。该金属支架框可以是钢质支架框或其他金属材质的支架框，金属支架框具有较好的支撑力，由于采用金属支架框对采集模组进行支撑，不会导致采集模组使用过程中按压支撑失效的问题。
在该实施例中，将采集模组组装在后壳上，而非电池盖上，采集模组和金属支架框粘贴在后壳上属于二级外观面组装，解决了一级外观面组装电池盖轻微划伤会导致指纹识别模组连带报废的问题，整个采集模组组装简单，且成本低。
优选地，所述电池盖为非金属材质电池盖，例如塑料电池盖，因为有金属支架框的支撑，采用塑料电池盖也不会导致采集模组使用过程中按压支撑失效的问题，而且采用塑料电池盖降低了终端的制造成本，也减轻了终端的重量。
优选地，该采集模组包括：指纹识别模组，摄像头模组，红外扫描模组和激光模组。
进一步地，在所述采集模组和所述第二开孔之间还可以设置金属装饰件，即将金属装饰件填充在采集模组和电池盖上的第二开孔之间，可以起到支撑采集模组的作用，还可以起到装饰作用。
下面以两个具体的示例描述采集模组的组装：
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种采集模组组装示意图。在图2中，采集模组15粘贴到金属支架框16后，再和后壳14粘贴组装，三者形成一个组件；主板13组装到前壳12，采集模组15与主板13通过BTB进行电连接，然后采集模块15、金属支架框16和后壳14的组件组装到主板；最后，后壳14和前壳12通过卡扣预定位，再进行螺丝定位。后壳14和电池盖11具有开孔，所述采集模组的15采集面通过后壳14和电池盖11的开孔外露于终端。
在图2中，所述金属支架框16粘贴于所述后壳14朝向所述主板13的一侧，即后壳14位于金属支架框16的上面。
后壳14与金属支架框16之间可采用点胶或者粘胶粘贴，采集模组15可通过背胶粘贴于金属支架框16。在采集模组15和金属支架框16之间还可以填塞泡棉，在金属支架框16与主板13之间可填塞接地泡棉和屏蔽罩，泡棉具有密封、防水和防潮的功能。
图3为本发明实施例提供的另一种采集模组组装示意图，在图3中，采集模块25粘贴到金属支架框26后，再和后壳24粘贴组装，三者形成一个组件；主板23组装到前壳22，采集模组25与主板23通过BTB进行电连接，然后 组装采集模块25、金属支架框26和后壳24组件到主板23；后壳24和前壳22通过卡扣预定位，再进行螺丝定位。
电池盖21具有开孔，所述采集模组的25采集面通过电池盖21的开孔外露于所述电池盖21。
在图3中，所述金属支架框26粘贴于所述后壳24朝向所述电池盖21的一侧，即后壳24位于金属支架框26的下面。
后壳24与金属支架框26之间可采用点胶或者粘胶粘贴，采集模组25可通过背胶粘贴于金属支架框26。在采集模组25和金属支架框26之间还可以填塞泡棉，在后壳24与主板23之间可填塞接地泡棉和屏蔽罩，泡棉具有密封、防水和防潮的功能。
根据本发明实施例提供的一种终端，通过将采集模组粘贴于金属支架框内，并将金属支架框粘贴于终端的后壳，无需将采集模组组装在电池盖上，通过金属支架框支撑，解决了采集模组使用过程中按压支撑失效的问题，且采集模组和金属支架框粘贴在后壳上属于二级外观面组装，解决了一级外观面组装电池盖轻微划伤会导致指纹识别模组连带报废的问题，整个采集模组组装简单且成本低。
图4为本发明实施例提供的一种终端的采集模组的组装方法的流程示意图，该终端包括：前壳，与所述前壳依次扣合的后壳和电池盖，组装到所述前壳上的主板，以及金属支架框和采集模组，所述采集模组用于采集外部参数；
所述组装方法包括：
S101，将所述采集模组粘贴于所述金属支架框内。
具体地，将采集模组通过两个定位孔放在金属支架框组装定位夹具上，然后取金属支架框，撕除金属支架框上面的离型纸(金属支架框四周粘贴有背胶等粘贴材料，未使用前采用离型纸覆盖)，通过金属支架框上的定位孔对齐夹具的定位柱，将金属支架框扣在夹具上，与采集模组相粘贴。定位孔的孔径可以为0.7mm-1.0mm。
金属支架框上设置有容纳采集模组的第一开孔，组装时，将采集模组置于该第一开孔中，并进行粘贴。采集模组用于采集外部参数的一面朝向电池盖。
该金属支架框可以是钢质支架框或其他金属材质的支架框，金属支架框具 有较好的支撑力，由于采用金属支架框对采集模组进行支撑，不会导致采集模组使用过程中按压支撑失效的问题。
S102，将所述金属支架框粘贴于所述后壳。
将后壳通过定位孔放在定位夹具上，对后壳进行点胶，检查点胶路径是否有偏位、刮胶、断胶、多胶等不良情况，然后将点好胶的后壳放入采集模组组装定位夹具，用吸笔吸取采集模组，以夹具定位柱为基准组装采集模组到后壳。
作为一种实现方式，如图2所示，可以将所述金属支架框16粘贴于所述后壳14朝向所述主板13的一侧，即后壳14位于金属支架框16的上面。
作为另一种实现方式，如图3所示，可以将所述金属支架框26粘贴于所述后壳24朝向所述电池盖21的一侧，即后壳24位于金属支架框26的下面。
S103，将所述采集模组与所述主板进行电连接。
由于后壳与主板位于同一侧，将采集模组与主板采用BTB进行电连接，无需较长的FPC。主板上排布了终端的各个电子元器件，主板通过BTB与电池连接，从而采集模组与电池、主板上的控制模块连接，以从电池获取电源，根据控制模块的指令采集外部参数并返回给控制模块。
S104，扣合所述电池盖，使所述采集模组的一面通过所述电池盖上的开孔外露于所述电池盖。
最后，扣合电池盖。在电池盖上设置有第二开孔，采集模组用于采集外部参数的一面通过第二开孔外露于电池盖，可以是采集模组与电池盖齐平或稍凸出于电池盖。对于后壳14位于金属支架框16的上面的情况，后壳14上还开设有第三开孔，采集模组通过第三开孔和第二开孔外露于终端。
在该实施例中，将采集模组组装在后壳上，而非电池盖上，采集模组和金属支架框粘贴在后壳上属于二级外观面组装，解决了一级外观面组装电池盖轻微划伤会导致指纹识别模组连带报废的问题，整个采集模组组装简单，且成本低。
优选地，所述电池盖为非金属材质电池盖，例如塑料电池盖，因为有金属支架框的支撑，采用塑料电池盖也不会导致采集模组使用过程中按压支撑失效的问题，而且采用塑料电池盖降低了终端的制造成本，也减轻了终端的重量。
优选地，该采集模组包括：指纹识别模组，摄像头模组，红外扫描模组和激光模组。
进一步地，在所述采集模组和所述第二开孔之间还可以设置金属装饰件，即将金属装饰件填充在采集模组和电池盖上的第二开孔之间，可以起到支撑采集模组的作用，还可以起到装饰作用。
根据本发明实施例提供的一种终端的采集模组的组装方法，通过将采集模组粘贴于金属支架框内，并将金属支架框粘贴于终端的后壳，无需将采集模组组装在电池盖上，通过金属支架框支撑，解决了采集模组使用过程中按压支撑失效的问题，且采集模组和金属支架框粘贴在后壳上属于二级外观面组装，解决了一级外观面组装电池盖轻微划伤会导致指纹识别模组连带报废的问题，整个采集模组组装简单且成本低。
需要说明的是，对于前述的各方法实施例，为了简单描述，故将其都表述为一系列的动作组合，但是本领域技术人员应该知悉，本发明并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制，因为根据本发明，某些步骤可以采用其他顺序或者同时进行。其次，本领域技术人员也应该知悉，说明书中所描述的实施例均属于优选实施例，所涉及的动作和模块并不一定是本发明所必须的。
在上述实施例中，对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重，某个实施例中没有详述的部分，可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。
本发明实施例方法中的步骤可以根据实际需要进行顺序调整、合并和删减。
本发明实施例装置中的部件可以根据实际需要进行合并、划分和删减。本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例以及不同实施例的特征进行结合或组合。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本发明可以用硬件实现，或固件实现，或它们的组合方式来实现。当使用软件实现时，可以将上述功能存储在计算机可读介质中或作为计算机可读介质上的一个或多个指令或代码进行传输。计算机可读介质包括计算机存储介质和通信介质，其中通信介质包括便于从一个地方向另一个地方传送计算机程序的任何介质。存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质。以此为例但不限于：计算机可读介质可以包括随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、电可擦可编程只读存储器(Electrically  Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory，EEPROM)、只读光盘(Compact Disc Read-Only Memory，CD-ROM)或其他光盘存储、磁盘存储介质或者其他磁存储设备、或者能够用于携带或存储具有指令或数据结构形式的期望的程序代码并能够由计算机存取的任何其他介质。此外。任何连接可以适当的成为计算机可读介质。例如，如果软件是使用同轴电缆、光纤光缆、双绞线、数字用户线(Digital Subscriber Line，DSL)或者诸如红外线、无线电和微波之类的无线技术从网站、服务器或者其他远程源传输的，那么同轴电缆、光纤光缆、双绞线、DSL或者诸如红外线、无线和微波之类的无线技术包括在所属介质的定影中。如本发明所使用的，盘(Disk)和碟(disc)包括压缩光碟(CD)、激光碟、光碟、数字通用光碟(DVD)、软盘和蓝光光碟，其中盘通常磁性的复制数据，而碟则用激光来光学的复制数据。上面的组合也应当包括在计算机可读介质的保护范围之内。
总之，以上所述仅为本发明技术方案的较佳实施例而已，并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种终端，所述终端包括：前壳，与所述前壳依次扣合的后壳和电池盖，组装到所述前壳上的主板，其特征在于，还包括：粘贴于所述后壳上的金属支架框和粘贴于所述金属支架框内的采集模组，所述采集模组与所述主板进行电连接，所述电池盖具有开孔，所述采集模组的采集面通过所述开孔外露于所述电池盖，所述采集模组用于采集外部参数。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的终端，其特征在于，所述电池盖为非金属材质电池盖。
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的终端，其特征在于，所述金属支架框粘贴于所述后壳朝向所述主板的一侧。
  4. 如权利要求1或2所述的终端，其特征在于，所述金属支架框粘贴于所述后壳朝向所述电池盖的一侧。
  5. 如权利要求1-4任意一项所述的终端，其特征在于，所述后壳还包括位于所述采集模组和所述开孔之间的金属装饰件。
  6. 如权利要求1-5任意一项所述的终端，其特征在于，所述采集模组包括：指纹识别模组，摄像头模组，红外扫描模组和激光模组。
  7. 一种终端的采集模组的组装方法，所述终端包括：前壳，与所述前壳依次扣合的后壳和电池盖，组装到所述前壳上的主板，其特征在于，所述终端还包括金属支架框和采集模组，所述采集模组用于采集外部参数；
    所述组装方法包括：
    将所述采集模组粘贴于所述金属支架框内；
    将所述金属支架框粘贴于所述后壳；
    将所述采集模组与所述主板进行电连接；
    扣合所述电池盖，使所述采集模组的采集面通过所述电池盖上的开孔外露于所述电池盖。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的组装方法，其特征在于，所述电池盖为非金属材质电池盖。
  9. 如权利要求7或8所述的组装方法，其特征在于，所述将所述金属支架框粘贴于所述后壳，包括：
    将所述金属支架框粘贴于所述后壳朝向所述主板的一侧。
  10. 如权利要求7或8所述的组装方法，其特征在于，所述将所述金属支架框粘贴于所述后壳，包括：
    将所述金属支架框粘贴于所述后壳朝向所述电池盖的一侧。
  11. 如权利要求7-10任意一项所述的组装方法，其特征在于，所述组装方法还包括：
    在所述采集模组和所述开孔之间设置金属装饰件。
  12. 如权利要求7-11任意一项所述的组装方法，其特征在于，所述采集模组包括：指纹识别模组，摄像头模组，红外扫描模组和激光模组。
PCT/CN2016/078494 2016-04-05 2016-04-05 一种终端及终端的采集模组的组装方法 WO2017173580A1 (zh)

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CN201680025076.7A CN107534693B (zh) 2016-04-05 2016-04-05 一种终端及终端的采集模组的组装方法
EP16897515.9A EP3404902A4 (en) 2016-04-05 2016-04-05 Terminal device and method for mounting a detection module of a terminal device
KR1020187025661A KR20180110059A (ko) 2016-04-05 2016-04-05 단말기, 및 단말기의 취득 모듈을 조립하는 방법
US16/090,455 US10757825B2 (en) 2016-04-05 2016-04-05 Terminal and method for assembling collection module of terminal
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US20190320540A1 (en) 2019-10-17
EP3404902A4 (en) 2019-01-23
EP3404902A1 (en) 2018-11-21
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