WO2017170671A1 - Piling foundation structure - Google Patents

Piling foundation structure Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017170671A1
WO2017170671A1 PCT/JP2017/012867 JP2017012867W WO2017170671A1 WO 2017170671 A1 WO2017170671 A1 WO 2017170671A1 JP 2017012867 W JP2017012867 W JP 2017012867W WO 2017170671 A1 WO2017170671 A1 WO 2017170671A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pile
hardware
base
side hardware
plate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2017/012867
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
泰範 早坂
岡田 忠義
亮 石丸
慎平 寺田
平田 恒一郎
俊彦 戸田
祐司 高瀬
隆之 今泉
規 福山
祐二 小田
Original Assignee
日鐵住金建材株式会社
すてきナイスグループ株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 日鐵住金建材株式会社, すてきナイスグループ株式会社 filed Critical 日鐵住金建材株式会社
Priority to JP2018508139A priority Critical patent/JP6551954B2/en
Priority to CN201780006438.2A priority patent/CN108463594A/en
Publication of WO2017170671A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017170671A1/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/22Piles
    • E02D5/24Prefabricated piles
    • E02D5/28Prefabricated piles made of steel or other metals
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D27/00Foundations as substructures
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D27/00Foundations as substructures
    • E02D27/10Deep foundations
    • E02D27/12Pile foundations

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a pile foundation structure in which a steel pipe pile and a wooden base of its superstructure are joined through joint hardware made of a plurality of hardware.
  • FIG. 25A As a foundation for building structures and other structures, as shown in FIG. 25A, a pile foundation structure in which a steel foundation pile 3 is hit and a concrete foundation 51 such as a cloth foundation or a solid foundation is applied thereon has been widely used. It has been adopted. Then, a base (base beam) 4 is installed on the concrete foundation 51.
  • the concrete foundation 51 requires installation and removal of the formwork, placement of concrete, and curing, which is complicated, increases the construction cost, and increases the construction period.
  • the accuracy depends on the skill of the operator. For example, if the horizontality (level) of the upper end of the foundation is not secured, there is a problem that the upper structure is inclined.
  • Patent Document 1 will be described with reference to FIG. 1 and reference numerals in Patent Document 1.
  • a gripping metal object 32 that grips the steel pipe pile 2 a vertical screw 30 that can be moved up and down on the gripping metal object 32, and a vertical screw 30.
  • This is a structure having a structure 71 and concrete 6 filled between the sheath pipe 51 and the steel pipe pile 2.
  • the height position is adjusted by the vertical screw 30, and the horizontal position is adjusted by the horizontal screw 50.
  • Patent Document 2 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1, 2, 3, 4, and reference numerals in Patent Document 2 and is a joint hardware between a steel pipe pile 3 and a gantry (structure), and a pile head surface of the steel pipe pile 3.
  • a nut 7 communicating with the bolt insertion hole 6 a is fixed to the back surface of the steel plate 6, and a fixing plate 10 a is provided on the receiving portion 10 that supports the gantry, and a rectangular tube-like connecting block is provided between the steel pipe pile 3 and the receiving portion 10.
  • a first elongated hole 12 is formed at the center of the lower surface plate 4a of the connecting block 4 and extends in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the first elongated hole 12 at the four corners of the upper surface plate 4b.
  • a long hole 16 is formed, and the bolt insertion hole 6a of the pile head surface 6 and the first long hole 12 of the lower surface plate 4a, the bolt insertion hole 18 provided in the fixing plate 10a of the receiving portion 10 and the first of the upper surface plate 4b. Adjust the positional deviation of the two long holes 16 respectively, Is that fixed by Tsu door. Then, a fastening bolt 13 is passed through the first long hole 12 provided in the lower surface plate 4a of the connecting block 4 and the nut is screwed and tightened, and another fastening bolt 13 is passed through the second long hole 16 provided in the upper surface plate 4b.
  • the pile 3 and the gantry (structure) are joined via the connecting block 4 by screwing and tightening, but if the steel pile head and the structure are relatively misaligned
  • the position is adjusted by the first long hole 12 of the lower surface plate 4a and the second long hole 16 of the upper surface plate 4b.
  • Patent Document 1 seems to assume a large superstructure, but is complicated and unsuitable for use in a basic structure of a structure such as a house.
  • connection block 4 that joins the steel pipe pile 3 and the gantry has a rectangular tube shape, and it is difficult to say that the operation of bolt connection is easy.
  • the present invention has been made to eliminate the above-mentioned conventional drawbacks, and the upper structure is suitable as a pile foundation structure having a structure equal to or lower than, for example, a house.
  • the construction is simple and the construction cost is reduced and the construction period is shortened.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a pile foundation structure that can be easily adjusted and positioned to absorb pile construction errors.
  • the joint hardware includes a pile side hardware to be joined to the head of the pile, a base side hardware to be directly joined to the foundation, and the pile side hardware and the foundation side hardware interposed between the pile side hardware and the base side hardware.
  • Position adjustment hardware for joining the position adjustment hardware in two horizontal directions of the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction orthogonal to each other, and adjusting the height position of the base-side hardware
  • the pile-side hardware has a pair of halved members having flange portions on both sides of the semi-cylindrical portion and a horizontal plate fixed to the upper part of each semi-cylindrical portion, and a pair of positions fixed vertically to the horizontal plates.
  • a first joining bolt for adjusting hardware joining sandwiching the pile head from both sides with the pair of halved members, and fastening the flanges with bolts to join the pile head
  • the position adjustment hardware has two first long holes in the Y-axis direction in which the two first joining bolts of the pile-side hardware are respectively inserted in the plate-shaped main body, and in the Y-axis direction.
  • the base-side hardware has two second long holes extending in the X-axis direction in which the two second joining bolts of the position adjusting hardware are respectively inserted in the plate-shaped main body, and the position of the base-side hardware relative to the base It is a pile foundation structure which is a structure which has a matching means.
  • the shape of the horizontal plate of the pile-side hardware is substantially fan-shaped surrounded by two line segments extending toward the left and right sides of the inner surface of the semi-cylindrical portion with the cylindrical core side of the semi-cylindrical portion as the apex. Also good.
  • the flange portions of the halved members of the pile-side hardware are thicker than the flange portion plate thickness by 1.5 times or more, and the vertical and horizontal dimensions are respectively arranged on the outer surface of each flange portion. It may be tightened with a bolt with a rectangular washer that is 50% or more of the vertical dimension of the flange portion and 70% or more of the horizontal dimension.
  • horizontal reinforcing ribs are respectively welded to the outer surface of the flange portion and the outer surface near the end of the semi-cylindrical portion at the upper and lower positions of the outer surface of the flange portion on both sides of each half member of the pile side hardware. It may be fixed in such a manner.
  • a rib inserted into a slit formed on the bottom surface side of the foundation is fixed vertically on the upper surface of the plate-shaped main body, and alignment with the foundation is performed.
  • a drift pin hole may be provided.
  • the base side hardware is provided with a Y-axis direction elongated hole for inserting an anchor bolt through which the vicinity of the lower end of the anchor bolt of the hole down hardware attached to the column is passed, and the position of the base side hardware with respect to the base
  • round steel inserted into an alignment hole formed on the lower surface side of the base may be fixed vertically on the upper surface of the plate-shaped main body.
  • ribs are fixed to the upper surface of the plate-like main body of the base-side hardware on both sides in the X-axis direction and both sides in the Y-axis direction with the center portion interposed therebetween, and the plate for directly placing the base on the ribs A cover may be placed.
  • the height position adjusting means for adjusting the height position of the base side hardware includes a spacer having a desired thickness dimension between the plate body of the position adjustment hardware and the plate body of the base side hardware. It may be a height position adjusting means by interposing.
  • the height position adjusting means for adjusting the height position of the base side hardware is a height position adjusting means for adjusting the mounting height position of the pile side hardware to the pile head. Good.
  • the outer circumference of the steel pipe so that the upper end edge is located at the lower end edge of the pile side hardware to be attached to the auxiliary belt for defining the mounting height position of the pile side hardware to the pile head It may be wound around the surface and fixed.
  • the pile head and the base are joined via the joint hardware composed of the pile side hardware, the foundation side hardware, and the position adjustment hardware installed on the pile head, and the construction of the concrete foundation is performed. Since it is unnecessary, the construction period can be greatly shortened and the construction cost can be reduced.
  • the horizontal position adjustment of the base-side hardware is the Y-axis direction position adjustment of the position-adjustment hardware having the first long hole to the pile-side hardware, and the X-axis direction position of the base-side hardware having the second long hole to the position adjustment hardware. It can be done easily by adjustment, and since it has means for adjusting the height position of the foundation side hardware, it is possible to adjust the construction error of the pile construction, that is, the construction error in the horizontal direction and the height direction of the pile head position. The pile construction error due to the skill of the operator is rarely a problem.
  • the joint hardware installation work to attach the joint hardware is to attach the pile side hardware to the pile head, attach the position adjustment hardware on it, and install the base side hardware on it, all of which are bolt and nut tightening operations It can be done by simple work and has good workability.
  • the pile-side hardware has a simple structure in which a pair of halved members with a horizontal plate with the first joining bolt fixed to the upper end are sandwiched between the pile heads from both sides and tightened with bolts and nuts to secure them to the pile heads.
  • the position adjusting means in the horizontal Y-axis direction of the position adjusting hardware having the first long hole is realized.
  • the horizontal plate 16c has a sector shape, and there are no joint portions with the vicinity of the flange portions 6b on both sides of the semi-cylindrical portion 6a. Unlike the case, the horizontal plate 16c does not restrain the vicinity of both ends of the semi-cylindrical portion 6a (the vicinity of the left and right flange portions 6b). Therefore, when the opposing flange portions 6b are tightened with bolts 12 and nuts 13, the vicinity of the left and right end portions of the semi-cylindrical portion 6a can flex flexibly, and the entire semi-cylindrical portion 6a closely adheres to the outer surface of the pile. It is possible to generate a large frictional force, and a sufficiently high joining force can be secured.
  • a large bolt tension is applied to the semi-cylindrical portion 6a via the flange portion 6b by tightening the bolt 12 with a rectangular flat washer 17 having a large vertical and horizontal dimension with a thick plate. Can communicate.
  • adhesion power of the semicylindrical part 6a and a pile outer surface can further be strengthened, the frictional force of the semicylindrical part 6a and a pile outer surface can be increased, and joining force can be increased.
  • the pile-side hardware 16 "of claim 4 it is not fixed simply by welding to the outer surface of the flange portion 6b at the upper and lower positions of the flange portion 6b, but is also fixed to the outer surface near the end of the semi-cylindrical portion 6a by welding. Therefore, the rigidity of the flange portion 6b is substantially increased, and even when the bolt 12 is strongly tightened, the flange portion 6b is not tilted by the pulling force, and a large bolt tension is halfway through the flange portion 6b.
  • the height position adjustment of the joint hardware is a means of interposing a spacer between the position adjustment hardware and the base side hardware as in claim 8, or the mounting of the pile side hardware to the pile head as in claim 9.
  • the height position adjusting means for adjusting the height position can be employed, a height position adjusting means that does not bother is realized.
  • the pile side hardware to the pile head as in claim 10 is adopted.
  • the auxiliary belt for defining the mounting height position is wound around and fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the steel pipe so as to be positioned at the lower edge of the pile-side hardware, the pile-side hardware can be accurately and easily placed at the predetermined height position of the pile head. Can be attached.
  • a vertical rib may be fixed to the upper surface of the plate-like main body of the base-side hardware. By inserting this rib into a slit formed on the lower surface side of the base and using a drift pin, alignment with the base becomes possible.
  • the round steel be fixed vertically on the upper surface of the plate-like main body of the base-side hardware.
  • the round steel By inserting this round steel into the alignment hole provided on the bottom surface of the foundation, it is possible to align the foundation-side hardware and the foundation, but this configuration is based on the pillar and foundation using hole-down hardware attached to the pillar. It is suitable for joining. That is, by inserting the anchor bolt of the hole down hardware into the anchor insertion hole provided in the base, it is possible to join the pillar and the base, so that the pile, the pillar and the base (base beam) can be joined together. it can.
  • the pile foundation structure of the present invention it is possible to cope with the case of the beam joint type and the case of the column beam joint type simply by replacing the base side hardware.
  • FIG. 1 shows a pile foundation structure of one embodiment of the present invention (in the case of a beam joint type in which only a pile and a base (base beam) are joined) in a state before joining the base to the joint hardware.
  • FIG. 5B is a plan view of the base-side hardware in FIG.
  • FIG. 5C is a plan view of the position adjustment hardware in FIG. FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is a view showing a state in which a wooden base (base beam) is installed on the joint hardware in FIG. 2, but only the base portion is shown in cross section.
  • FIG. 8A is a plan view illustrating a usage mode of an auxiliary belt for defining a mounting height position of a pile-side hardware on a pile head.
  • FIG. 8B is a side view illustrating a usage mode of the auxiliary belt for defining a mounting height position of the pile side hardware to the pile head.
  • FIG. 9 shows a pile foundation structure of another embodiment of the present invention (in the case of a column beam connection type in which a pile, a column, and a base (base beam) are bonded) before the base and the column are bonded to the joint hardware.
  • FIG. 13A is a plan view
  • FIG. 13B is a plan view with the base-side hardware in FIG. 13A removed (the base and the pillar are indicated by a two-dot chain line).
  • FIG. 13C is a plan view with the position adjusting hardware in FIG. 13B removed (the base and the column are indicated by a two-dot chain line).
  • FIG. 14 is a diagram showing only the base-side hardware except for the pile-side hardware and the position adjustment hardware in FIG. 13A (the base and the pillar are indicated by a two-dot chain line).
  • FIG. 15 is a view showing a state in which a base and a pillar are installed on the metal joint in FIG.
  • FIG. 16 is a view showing a state in which a base and a pillar are installed on the metal joint in FIG.
  • FIG. 15 is a view showing a state in which a base and a pillar are installed on the metal joint in FIG.
  • FIG. 16 is a view showing a state in which a base and a
  • FIG. 17A shows another embodiment of the base-side hardware 37 in the joint hardware 31 shown in FIGS. 9 to 16, and corresponds to the position adjusting hardware and the base-side hardware 7 in FIG.
  • FIG. 17B shows another embodiment of the base-side hardware 37 in the joint hardware 31 shown in FIGS. 9 to 16, and corresponds to FIG.
  • FIG. 18 is a diagram for explaining a pile-side hardware 16 of another embodiment of the pile-side hardware in each of the above-described embodiments, and is a perspective view excluding the position adjusting hardware 8 and the base-side hardware 7 in FIG. It is a figure equivalent to a figure.
  • FIG. 19A is a perspective view showing a state immediately before the pile-side hardware 16 of FIG.
  • FIG. 19B is a plan view showing a state in which the pile-side hardware 16 is a bolt on the pile head.
  • 20A is a front view of FIG. 19B.
  • 20B is a left side view of FIG. 20A.
  • FIG. 21A shows a pile-side hardware 16 ′ of still another embodiment in which a thick plate rectangular washer is added to the pile-side hardware 16 of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 18 to 20B, and corresponds to FIG. 19A.
  • FIG. FIG. 21B shows a pile side hardware 16 ′ of still another embodiment obtained by adding a rectangular flat washer to the pile side hardware 16 of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 18 to 20B, and corresponds to FIG.
  • FIG. 22A is a front view of FIG. 21B. 22B is a left side view of FIG. 22A.
  • FIG. 23A shows a pile side hardware 16 ′′ of still another embodiment, and corresponds to FIG. 19A.
  • FIG. 23B shows a pile side hardware 16 ′′ of still another embodiment, and corresponds to FIG. 19B.
  • FIG. 24A is a front view of FIG. 23B. 24B is a left side view of FIG. 24A.
  • 25A and 25B show a pile foundation structure (FIG. 25A) in which a foundation of an upper structure is installed on a concrete foundation constructed on a steel pipe pile, and a joint hardware consisting of a plurality of hardware parts of the steel pipe pile and the foundation of the upper structure.
  • FIG. 25A and 25B show a pile foundation structure (FIG. 25A) in which a foundation of an upper structure is installed on a concrete foundation constructed on a steel pipe pile, and a joint hardware consisting of a plurality of hardware parts of the steel pipe pile and the foundation of the upper structure. It is a figure which compares and demonstrates the pile foundation structure (FIG. 25B) directly joined via.
  • FIG. 26A is a diagram illustrating construction errors that occur during pile construction.
  • FIG. 26B is a diagram illustrating construction errors that occur during pile construction.
  • the pile foundation structure of the present invention is either a beam joint type in which only a pile and a base (base beam) are joined, or a column beam joint type in which a pile, a column, and a base (base beam) are joined. It can also be applied to. 1 to 8B show a pile foundation structure 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention in the case of the beam joint type in which only a pile and a base (base beam) are joined.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a state before joining a base to a joint hardware 2 in a pile foundation structure 1
  • FIG. 2 is a side view of the pile foundation structure in FIG. 1 viewed from the opposite side (front side) to the X-axis direction.
  • 3 is a side view of the pile foundation structure of FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of FIG.
  • the pile foundation structure 1 is a pile foundation structure formed by joining a steel pipe pile 3 and a wooden base 4 described later of the superstructure through the joint hardware 2.
  • the joint hardware 2 is interposed between the pile side hardware 6 to be joined to the head 3 a of the pile 3, the base side hardware 7 to be joined to the base 4, and the pile side hardware 6 and the base side hardware 7.
  • the height position adjusting means in this embodiment is a spacer 20 described later.
  • FIGS. 5A, 5B, and 5C show supplementary relationships between the stake pile-side hardware 6 and the position adjustment hardware 8 and the connection relationships between the position adjustment hardware 8 and the base-side hardware 7.
  • FIG. 5B is a plan view with the base side metal piece 7 in FIG. 5A removed
  • FIG. 5C is a view with the position adjustment metal piece 8 in FIG. It is a top view.
  • the pile-side hardware 6 has a flange-like portion 6b on both sides of a semi-cylindrical portion 6a, and a band-like half made of a pair of flexible metal plates having a horizontal plate 6c fixed to the upper part on the inner surface side of each semi-cylindrical portion.
  • the part excluding the horizontal plate 6c in the pile-side hardware 6 is substantially the same as that of a type in which a pair of halves having flanges on both sides are coupled with bolts in what is called a power pole band or the like. .
  • the first joining bolt 6e is passed through the hole formed in the horizontal plate 6c from the lower surface side of the plate, and the bolt head on the lower surface side is welded and fixed to the horizontal plate 6c (may be fixed temporarily by spot welding). Then, the pile head 3a is sandwiched from both sides by the pair of half members 6d, and the flanges 6b are fastened with bolts 12 passed through the bolt insertion holes 6f and nuts 13 screwed into the bolt heads. It joins to part 3a.
  • the position adjustment hardware 8 has two first long holes 8b that are long in the Y-axis direction in which the two first joining bolts 6e of the pile-side hardware 6 are inserted into a rectangular plate-shaped main body 8a, And it is the structure which has the 2nd 2nd volt
  • a nut to be screwed onto the first joining bolt 6e is indicated by 6e ′.
  • the second connecting bolt 8c is fixed by welding so that the bolt head 8d on the lower surface side of the plate-like main body 8a is not dropped out by inserting the bolt shaft portion into the hole formed in the plate-like main body 8a. (Temporary fixing by spot welding is sufficient.)
  • a plate-like leg 8e is provided on the lower surface of the plate-like main body 8a to provide a space for intersecting the bolt head 8d.
  • the base-side hardware 7 has, in a rectangular plate-shaped main body 7a, two second long holes 7b that are long in the X-axis direction into which the two second joining bolts 8c of the position adjusting hardware 8 are respectively inserted. And it is the structure which has the rib 7c which is the alignment means with respect to a base on the upper surface.
  • the rib (positioning means) 7c has a drift pin insertion hole 7d for positioning with the base 4, and is fixed vertically to the plate-like main body 7a. A nut to be screwed into the second joining bolt 8c is indicated by 8c '.
  • reference numeral 20 designates a spacer between the plate-like main body 7 a of the base-side hardware 7 and the plate-like main body 8 a of the position-adjusting hardware 8 as means for adjusting the height position of the base-side hardware 7. That spacer in case.
  • the construction procedure for constructing the above pile foundation structure 1 will be described.
  • This embodiment assumes a case where, for example, in construction for constructing a structure such as a house, a pile already placed and a wooden base of an upper structure installed thereon are joined. After all the piles 3 necessary for construction are placed, the joint hardware 2 is attached to the pile head 3a.
  • the pile-side hardware 6 is attached to the head 3 a of the pile 3. In this case, the pile-side hardware 6 is piled by sandwiching the pile head 3a from both sides with two flexible band-shaped halves 6d and fastening the opposing flanges 6b with bolts 12 and nuts 13. Fix to the head 3a.
  • the pile-side hardware 6 is placed on the pile head 3 a with the horizontal plate 6 c placed directly on the upper end surface of the pile 3. Fix it.
  • the position adjusting hardware 8 is attached on the pile side hardware 6.
  • the position adjusting hardware 8 is placed on the pile-side hardware 6 so that the first joining bolt 6e of the pile-side hardware 6 is inserted into the first elongated hole 8b, and the nut 6e 'is used for the first joining. Screw onto the bolt 6e (the nut 6e ′ is not yet fully tightened at this stage).
  • the base-side hardware 7 is placed on the position adjustment hardware 8 so that the second joining bolt 8c of the position adjustment hardware 8 is inserted into the second elongated hole 7b, and the nut 8c ′ is placed on the second joining bolt. It is screwed to 8c (the nut 8c 'is not finally tightened at this stage).
  • the position adjusting hardware 8 and the base hardware 7 are assembled on the pile hardware 6.
  • the position adjustment hardware 8 In the position adjustment in the Y-axis direction, the position adjustment hardware 8 is moved and adjusted in the Y-axis direction with respect to the pile-side hardware 6. In this case, since the first long hole 8b of the position adjusting hardware 8 into which the first joining bolt 6e of the pile side hardware 6 is inserted is a long hole in the Y axis direction, the position adjusting hardware 8 is moved in the Y axis direction. Can be adjusted. In the position adjustment in the X-axis direction, the base-side hardware 7 is moved and adjusted relative to the position-adjusting hardware 8 in the X-axis direction.
  • the base side metal piece 7 into which the second joining bolt 8c of the position adjusting metal piece 8 is inserted is a long hole in the X axis direction
  • the base side metal piece 7 is moved in the X axis direction. Can be adjusted.
  • the height position adjustment has a predetermined thickness dimension between the plate-like body 8a of the position-adjusting hardware 8 and the plate-like body 7a of the base-side hardware 7 as shown by the one-dot chain line in FIGS.
  • the spacer 20 is inserted (intervened). In this case, spacers having various thicknesses are prepared, and they can be appropriately selected to obtain a predetermined thickness dimension. As shown in FIG. 5B, the illustrated spacer 20 has a U-shape in plan view. However, the bolt 20 existing between the plate-like main body 8a of the position adjusting hardware 8 and the plate-shaped main body 7a of the base-side hardware 7 The shape should not interfere with the nut.
  • the plate-like main body 8a of the position adjusting hardware 8 and the plate-like main body 7a of the base-side hardware 7 such as a plurality of members arranged side by side so as not to interfere with bolts and nuts are not limited to a U-shape in plan view. A member capable of adjusting the height while maintaining the state is desirable.
  • FIGS. 8A and 8B when adopting the height position adjusting means for adjusting the mounting height position of the pile side hardware 6 to the pile head 3a as the height position adjusting means of the base side hardware 7, for example, FIGS. 8A and 8B.
  • the auxiliary belt 21 in the illustrated example is one in which the other end is passed through a buckle 21a on one end side, and the other end side is drawn and tightened and fixed.
  • the auxiliary belt 21 is wound around and fixed to the outer periphery of the pile 3 so that the upper end edge 21b of the auxiliary belt 21 is positioned at the lower end edge 6g of the pile side hardware 6 to be attached.
  • the auxiliary belt 21 After the lower end edge 6g is positioned so as to contact the upper end edge 21b of the auxiliary belt 21, it is fixed to the pile head 3a.
  • a so-called electric pole band can be used, but it is not necessarily a metal band and may not be flexible. What is necessary is just to be able to position the lower end edge 6g of the pile-side hardware 6.
  • the base 4 of the upper structure is installed on the joint hardware 2 as shown in FIGS. .
  • the base 4 is placed on the base-side hardware 7 so that the ribs 7 c of the base-side hardware 7 are inserted into the grooves 4 a provided on the lower surface of the base 4.
  • the drift pin 22 is inserted from the opening end of the lateral drift pin fitting hole 4 b provided in the base 4, and the drift pin insertion hole 7 d of the base side hardware 7 is penetrated.
  • the drift pin fitting hole 4b is not penetrating but is opened only on one side. In this case, since the horizontal and vertical position adjustments of the joining hardware 2 (the base-side hardware 7) are correct, the drift pin 22 has the drift pin fitting hole 4b and the drift pin insertion hole 7d correctly aligned. And plugged into.
  • the joint hardware 2 is an operation of moving and adjusting the position adjustment hardware 8 with respect to the pile-side hardware 6 in the Y-axis direction, and an operation of moving and adjusting the base-side hardware 7 with respect to the position adjustment hardware 8 in the X-axis direction.
  • Position adjustment in the horizontal direction can be performed, and height position adjustment is performed by means for interposing the spacer 20 between the position adjustment hardware 8 and the base side hardware 7 or by adjusting the mounting position of the pile side hardware 6 itself. Therefore, the pile construction error can be easily absorbed, and the pile construction error due to the skill of the operator is rarely a problem.
  • the position adjustment operation can be performed by a simple operation such as a bolt / nut tightening operation, and the workability is good.
  • the position adjustment structure is extremely simple and can be manufactured at low cost.
  • the pile-side hardware 6 has a simple structure including a pair of halved members 6d having a horizontal plate 6c with a first joining bolt 6e fixed to the upper end, and realizes a horizontal Y-axis position adjusting means. ing.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the pile foundation structure 31 according to another embodiment of the present invention in a state before the base is joined to the joint hardware 32.
  • This embodiment is a case of a column beam joining type in which a pile, a column, and a base (base beam) are joined.
  • the column 40 is used with a hole-down hardware 41 for preventing the pillar 40 from coming off the base 4.
  • Join the foundation. 10 is a side view of the pile foundation structure 31 of FIG. 9 viewed from the opposite side (front side) of the X-axis direction
  • FIG. 11 is a side view of the pile foundation structure 31 of FIG. 9 viewed from the Y-axis direction
  • FIG. FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 9.
  • this pile foundation structure 1 is a pile foundation structure formed by joining a steel pipe pile 3 and a wooden base 4 and a column 40 of its superstructure via the joint hardware 32. is there.
  • the joint hardware 32 is interposed between the pile side hardware 6 joined to the head 3 a of the pile 3, the foundation side hardware 37 joined to the base 4, and the pile side hardware 6 and the base side metal 37.
  • the height position adjusting means in the illustrated example is a spacer 20.
  • FIG. 13B is a plan view with the base-side hardware 37 in FIG. 13A removed
  • FIG. 13C is with the position adjustment hardware 8 in FIG. It is a top view.
  • FIG. 14 is a view showing only the base-side hardware 37, the base 4, and the pillar 40 in FIG. 13A.
  • This embodiment is a pile foundation structure of a column beam connection type in a corner pillar, and in FIGS.
  • the pile 3, the pile side hardware 6, and the position adjustment hardware 8 are the same as the pile foundation structure 1 of the first embodiment, which is a case of the beam joint type, and the foundation side hardware 37 is different. .
  • the foundation side hardware 37 will be described.
  • the base-side hardware 37 has two second long holes 37b that are long in the X-axis direction in which the two second joining bolts 8c of the position adjusting hardware 8 are inserted into a rectangular plate-shaped main body 37a. This is common to the pile foundation structure 1 of the first embodiment.
  • the base-side hardware 37 is vertically fixed with a round steel 37e for alignment with the base 4 at the center position of the upper surface of the plate-shaped main body 37a, and ends thereof at both ends of the plate-shaped main body 37a in the X-axis direction.
  • the first rib 37f extending along the edge (in the Y-axis direction) is fixed, and the second rib 37g in a state of striking between the first ribs 37f on both sides is fixed on both sides in the Y-axis direction across the round steel 37e. Furthermore, a Y-axis direction elongated hole 37h for inserting an anchor bolt through which the vicinity of the lower end of the anchor bolt 41a of the hole-down hardware 41 passes is provided inside each of the first ribs 37f on both sides of the plate-shaped main body 37a.
  • the ribs 37f and 37g on the upper surface of the plate-like main body 37a may have a structure in which the ribs 37f and 37g are not provided like the base-side hardware 37 ′ shown in FIG.
  • the rigidity of the plate-shaped main body 37a is increased, and the second joining bolt 8c protruding from the upper surface of the plate-shaped main body 37b and the nut 8c 'screwed to the second bonding bolt 8c are configured not to interfere with the base 4.
  • the bases 4 and 4 ′ are installed directly on the plate-like main body 37a of the base-side hardware 37 ′, for example, as shown in FIG. 17B, the second joint is used at the lower part of the end of the base 4 ′ positioned in the orthogonal direction.
  • a notch 4d ′ may be formed so as not to interfere with the bolt 8c and the nut 8c ′.
  • the notch 4d ′ can be a notch that penetrates in the base width direction, or a notch only in the bolt 8c and nut 8c ′ portions.
  • the hole-down hardware 41 has a structure in which a mounting plate 41c to which a female screw member 41b to which an anchor bolt 41a is screwed is fixed is fixed to a column 40 with a bolt.
  • the column 40 is joined to the base 4 by tightening the nut 43 screwed into the lower end of the Y-axis direction long hole 37h for inserting the anchor bolt 37.
  • 41d is a nut screwed into the upper part of the anchor bolt 41a.
  • on the second rib 37g of the base-side metal fitting 37 there is a base having a protruding piece 39b bent downward at both ends of the flat plate portion 39a and an anchor bolt insertion hole 39c in the center.
  • a plate-shaped cover 39 for receiving directly is placed on the second rib 37g of the base-side metal fitting 37.
  • the construction procedure for constructing the pile foundation structure 31 will be described.
  • work which attaches the pile side metal fitting 6 to the head 3a of the pile 3 and attaches the position adjustment metal fitting 8 on the pile side metal fitting 6 is the same as the case of the pile foundation structure 1 of Example 1.
  • FIG. Further, the work for attaching the base-side hardware 37 onto the position adjustment hardware 8 is the same as that in the first embodiment. That is, the base metal fitting 37 is placed on the position adjusting hardware 8 so that the second joining bolt 8c of the position adjusting hardware 8 is inserted into the second long hole 37b, and the nut 8c ′ is placed on the second joining bolt. The nut 8c is screwed (the nut 8c ′ is not yet tightened at this stage).
  • the horizontal position (X axis direction and Y axis direction) of the foundation side hardware 37 and the position adjustment in the height direction are performed. do.
  • This position adjustment work is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the position adjustment hardware 8 is moved and adjusted in the Y-axis direction along the first long hole 8b of the position adjustment hardware 8 with respect to the pile side hardware 6 to obtain a base.
  • the side metal fitting 37 is moved and adjusted in the X-axis direction with respect to the position adjustment hardware 8 in the second long hole 37b of the base metal fitting 37.
  • the height position adjustment is the same as that of the first embodiment, and a spacer 20 having a predetermined thickness is inserted between the plate-like main body 8a of the position-adjustment metal piece 8 and the plate-like main body 37a of the base-side metal piece 37. (Intervene) or adjust the mounting height position of the pile-side hardware 6 to the pile head 3a.
  • the base 4 of the upper structure is installed on the joint hardware 32 as shown in FIGS. .
  • the base 4 is placed on the base-side hardware 37 so that the round steel 37e of the base-side hardware 37 enters the hole 4c provided on the lower surface of the base 4.
  • the longitudinal alignment of the base-side hardware 37 with respect to the base 4 is performed.
  • the base 4 is directly placed on the second rib 37g of the base-side hardware 37, there is a possibility that the wooden base 4 may be sunk, so that a plate-like shape placed on the second rib 37g as shown in the figure.
  • the base 4 is placed on the cover 39.
  • the pile foundation structure 31 of the column beam connection type is constructed.
  • this pile foundation structure 31 is a case of a column beam connection type, the same various effects as the case of Example 1 are acquired.
  • the foundation-side hardware is replaced between the beam joint type (pile foundation structure 1) and the column beam joint type (pile foundation structure 31). Only (7 and 37) can be handled.
  • FIG. 18 to 20B show a pile-side hardware 16 of another embodiment of the pile-side hardware in each embodiment described above.
  • FIG. 18 is a perspective view corresponding to the view of FIG. 4 excluding the position adjusting hardware 8 and the base-side hardware 7.
  • FIG. 19A is a perspective view showing a state immediately before the pile-side hardware 16 of FIG. 18 is joined to the pile head with a bolt (however, the first joining bolt 6e showing the hole 6h through which the first joining bolt 6e is passed).
  • FIG. 19B is a plan view showing a state in which the pile side hardware 16 is joined to the pile head with a bolt.
  • 20A is a front view of FIG. 19B
  • FIG. 20B is a left side view of FIG. 20A.
  • the pile-side hardware 16 of this embodiment is a horizontal plate that is a half member from the pile-side hardware 6 of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 7 (hereinafter also referred to as FIG. 1). Is different. That is, the half member 16d of the pile-side hardware 16 of this embodiment is the same as the half member 6d in FIG. 1 and the like with respect to the semi-cylindrical portion 6a, the flange portion 6b, and the first joining bolt 6e.
  • the horizontal plate 16c is different from the horizontal plate 6c of FIG. The shape of the horizontal plate 6c in the embodiment of FIG.
  • the horizontal plate 6c in the illustrated example has a sector shape with a central angle ⁇ of 120 °. That is, it is a sector shape in which both sides of the straight portion of the half-moon shaped horizontal plate 6c of FIG. 1 and the like are cut by 30 ° (angle ⁇ ).
  • the horizontal plate 16c has a shorter half-moon-shaped arc portion than the horizontal plate 6c of FIG. 1 and the like, and there is no weld joint portion between the flange portions 6b on both sides of the semi-cylindrical portion 6a. .
  • a pulling force may act on the pile.
  • the pile-side hardware 16 receives a tensile force in the bolt axial direction via the first joint bolt 6e. .
  • the tensile force is countered by the frictional force between the pile-side hardware 16 and the steel pipe pile.
  • the pile head 3a is sandwiched from both sides by two halved members 16d, and the opposing flange portions 6b are tightened with bolts 12 and nuts 13 to The two semi-cylindrical portions 6a sandwiched are in close contact with the outer surface of the pile.
  • the horizontal plate 16c has a sector shape, and there is no joint portion with the vicinity of the flange portion 6b on both sides of the semi-cylindrical portion 6a. Unlike the horizontal plate 16c, the horizontal plate 16c does not restrain the vicinity of both ends of the semi-cylindrical portion 6a (the vicinity of the left and right flange portions 6b).
  • FIG. 21A, FIG. 21B, FIG. 22A, and FIG. 22B show a pile-side hardware 16 ′ of still another embodiment for the pile-side hardware.
  • This pile side hardware 16 ′ is a rectangular flat washer in which the flange portions 6b of the half members 16d are respectively arranged on the outer surface of each flange portion 6b in the pile side hardware 16 of the embodiment of FIGS. 18 to 20B. 17 is interposed and tightened with a bolt 12.
  • the plate thickness of the rectangular flat washer 17 of the embodiment is twice the plate thickness of the flange portion 6b.
  • the horizontal dimension of the rectangle is about the same as the width of the flange part 6b, and the vertical dimension is about 60% of the vertical dimension of the flange part 6b.
  • the pile-side hardware 16 ′ of this embodiment is a pile-side hardware having high strength specifications that is suitable for such a case, and is tightened with bolts 12 with a rectangular flat washer 17 having a large vertical and horizontal dimension interposed therebetween.
  • a large bolt tension can be transmitted to the semi-cylindrical portion 6a via the flange portion 6b.
  • adhesion power of the semicylindrical part 6a and a pile outer surface can further be strengthened, the frictional force of the semicylindrical part 6a and a pile outer surface can be increased, and joining force can be increased.
  • the bolt 12 is strongly tightened without interposing the rectangular flat washer 17, for example, in the case of the flange portion 6b having a plate thickness of about 6 mm, the flange portion 6b is inclined from the root due to the pulling force, which is high. It may also occur that the bolt tension is not transmitted to the semi-cylindrical portion 6a.
  • FIG. 23A, FIG. 23B, FIG. 24A, and FIG. 24B show a pile-side hardware 16 ′′ of still another embodiment of the pile-side hardware.
  • the pile side hardware 16 ′′ of this embodiment is a high strength specification pile side hardware similar to the pile side hardware 16 ′, and is applied to, for example, a pile installed at a location where the four corners of the building or the load bearing walls are located. And suitable.
  • the pile-side hardware 16 ′′ of this embodiment has horizontal reinforcing ribs 18 at the upper and lower positions of the outer surface of the flange portion 6d on both sides of each half member 16d ′′, and the outer surface of the flange portion 6b and the end of the semi-cylindrical portion 6a.
  • the present invention is suitably used for a pile foundation structure having a structure equal to or lower than a house.

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Abstract

Provided is a piling foundation structure that is easy to construct, thereby reducing construction costs and shortening construction time, and for which absorption of pile construction errors is easy. A piling 3 is joined to the foundation of an upper structure via a metal joint 2. The metal joint 2 has piling-side hardware 6 that joins with a piling head, foundation-side hardware 7 that directly joins with the foundation, and position adjustment hardware 8 that is interposed between the piling-side hardware and the foundation-side hardware. The piling-side hardware 6 is joined to the piling head by way of a pair of halved members 6d that have, fixed to the upper portion thereof, a horizontal plate 6c having a first joint bolt 6e for joining the position adjustment hardware. The position adjustment hardware 8 has: two y-axis direction first elongated holes 8b that are in a plate body 8a and into which two first joint bolts 6e are inserted; and two second joint bolts 8c for joining the foundation-side hardware. The foundation-side hardware 7 has: two x-axis direction second elongated holes 7b that are in a plate body 7a and into which the two second joint bolts 8c are inserted; and a rib 7c for aligning with respect to the foundation.

Description

杭基礎構造Pile foundation structure
 この発明は、鋼管製の杭とその上部構造物の木製の土台とを複数の金物からなる接合金物を介して接合してなる杭基礎構造に関する。 The present invention relates to a pile foundation structure in which a steel pipe pile and a wooden base of its superstructure are joined through joint hardware made of a plurality of hardware.
 建築構造物その他の構造物の基礎として、従来より、図25Aに示すように、鋼管製の杭3を打ちその上に布基礎またはベタ基礎のようなコンクリート基礎51を施工する杭基礎構造が広く採用されている。そして、コンクリート基礎51に土台(土台梁)4を設置する。
 しかし、そのコンクリート基礎51は、型枠設置及び除去、コンクリートの打設及び養生が必要で、煩雑で施工コストが高くなるとともに工期が長くなる。
 また、その精度に関しても作業者の技量に左右される。例えば基礎上端の水平性(レベル)が確保されないと、上部構造物が傾いてしまう問題がある。
As a foundation for building structures and other structures, as shown in FIG. 25A, a pile foundation structure in which a steel foundation pile 3 is hit and a concrete foundation 51 such as a cloth foundation or a solid foundation is applied thereon has been widely used. It has been adopted. Then, a base (base beam) 4 is installed on the concrete foundation 51.
However, the concrete foundation 51 requires installation and removal of the formwork, placement of concrete, and curing, which is complicated, increases the construction cost, and increases the construction period.
In addition, the accuracy depends on the skill of the operator. For example, if the horizontality (level) of the upper end of the foundation is not secured, there is a problem that the upper structure is inclined.
 このようなことから、図25Bに示すように鋼管製の杭3と上部構造物の土台4とを複数の金物からなる接合金物62を介して直接接合することが行われている。
 しかし、一般的に杭の施工は、寸分の狂いもなく設計上の正確な位置に施工することは難しく、図26A及び図26Bに示すように、水平方向の施工誤差(図26A)、及び高さ方向の施工誤差(図26B)が例えば数十mm程度発生する場合が多々ある。
 したがって、コンクリート基礎を省き、接合金物を介して杭と上部構造物の土台とを接合する杭基礎構造を実現するためには、この施工誤差を吸収できる機構を設ける必要がある。
For this reason, as shown in FIG. 25B, the steel pipe pile 3 and the base 4 of the upper structure are directly joined via the joint hardware 62 made of a plurality of hardware.
However, in general, it is difficult to construct a pile at a precise design position without any inaccuracy, and as shown in FIGS. 26A and 26B, horizontal construction errors (FIG. 26A) and high There are many cases where a vertical construction error (FIG. 26B) occurs, for example, about several tens of millimeters.
Therefore, in order to realize a pile foundation structure in which the concrete foundation is omitted and the pile and the base of the upper structure are joined through the joint hardware, it is necessary to provide a mechanism capable of absorbing this construction error.
 特許文献1は、特許文献1中の図1及び符号を参照して説明すると、鋼管杭2を把持する把持金物32と、把持金物32に昇降自在に設置された鉛直ネジ30と、鉛直ネジ30に支持されている環状の底板4と、底板4に載置され、水平ネジ50が設置された鞘管51と、鞘管51に固定された天板52と、天板51に設置された上部構造物71と、鞘管51と鋼管杭2との間に充填されたコンクリート6とを有する構造である。
 そして、鉛直ネジ30によって高さ位置を調整し、水平ネジ50によって水平方向の位置を調整する。
Patent Document 1 will be described with reference to FIG. 1 and reference numerals in Patent Document 1. A gripping metal object 32 that grips the steel pipe pile 2, a vertical screw 30 that can be moved up and down on the gripping metal object 32, and a vertical screw 30. An annular bottom plate 4 supported on the bottom plate 4, a sheath tube 51 placed on the bottom plate 4 and provided with a horizontal screw 50, a top plate 52 fixed to the sheath tube 51, and an upper portion installed on the top plate 51 This is a structure having a structure 71 and concrete 6 filled between the sheath pipe 51 and the steel pipe pile 2.
The height position is adjusted by the vertical screw 30, and the horizontal position is adjusted by the horizontal screw 50.
 特許文献2は、特許文献2中の図1、2、3、4及び符号を参照して説明すると、鋼管杭3と架台(構造物)との接合金物であり、鋼管杭3の杭頭面6の裏面にボルト挿通孔6aに連通するナット7を固定し、かつ、架台を支持する受け部10に固定プレート10aを設け、鋼管杭3と受け部10との間に角筒状の連結ブロック4を設け、かつ、前記連結ブロック4の下面プレート4aの中央に第一長孔12を形成し、上面プレート4bの四隅に第一長孔12の長手方向に直交する方向に延在する第二長孔16を形成し、そして、前記杭頭面6のボルト挿通孔6aと下面プレート4aの第一長孔12、受け部10の固定プレート10aに設けたボルト挿通孔18と上面プレート4bの第二長孔16の位置ズレをそれぞれ調整し、ボルト13とナットで固定するというものである。
 そして、連結ブロック4の下面プレート4aに設けた第一長孔12に締結ボルト13を通しナットを螺合させ締め付け、上面プレート4bに設けた第二長孔16に他の締結ボルト13を通しナットを螺合させ締め付けることで、連結ブロック4を介して杭3と架台(構造物)とを接合するが、鋼製の杭の頭部と構造物とが相対的に位置ズレしていた場合は、下面プレート4aの第一長孔12と上面プレート4bの第二長孔16によって位置調整を行う。
Patent Document 2 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1, 2, 3, 4, and reference numerals in Patent Document 2 and is a joint hardware between a steel pipe pile 3 and a gantry (structure), and a pile head surface of the steel pipe pile 3. A nut 7 communicating with the bolt insertion hole 6 a is fixed to the back surface of the steel plate 6, and a fixing plate 10 a is provided on the receiving portion 10 that supports the gantry, and a rectangular tube-like connecting block is provided between the steel pipe pile 3 and the receiving portion 10. And a first elongated hole 12 is formed at the center of the lower surface plate 4a of the connecting block 4 and extends in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the first elongated hole 12 at the four corners of the upper surface plate 4b. A long hole 16 is formed, and the bolt insertion hole 6a of the pile head surface 6 and the first long hole 12 of the lower surface plate 4a, the bolt insertion hole 18 provided in the fixing plate 10a of the receiving portion 10 and the first of the upper surface plate 4b. Adjust the positional deviation of the two long holes 16 respectively, Is that fixed by Tsu door.
Then, a fastening bolt 13 is passed through the first long hole 12 provided in the lower surface plate 4a of the connecting block 4 and the nut is screwed and tightened, and another fastening bolt 13 is passed through the second long hole 16 provided in the upper surface plate 4b. The pile 3 and the gantry (structure) are joined via the connecting block 4 by screwing and tightening, but if the steel pile head and the structure are relatively misaligned The position is adjusted by the first long hole 12 of the lower surface plate 4a and the second long hole 16 of the upper surface plate 4b.
特開2005-226309JP 2005-226309 A 特開2012-207463JP2012-207463
 特許文献1の接合金物は、大型の上部構造物を想定していると思われるが、複雑であり、例えば住宅程度の構造物の基礎構造に採用するには不向きである。 The joint hardware of Patent Document 1 seems to assume a large superstructure, but is complicated and unsuitable for use in a basic structure of a structure such as a house.
 特許文献2の接合金物は、鋼管杭3と架台とを接合する連結ブロック4が角筒状であり、ボルト連結する操作が容易とは言い難い。 In the joint hardware of Patent Document 2, the connection block 4 that joins the steel pipe pile 3 and the gantry has a rectangular tube shape, and it is difficult to say that the operation of bolt connection is easy.
 本発明は上記従来の欠点を解消するためになされたもので、上部構造が例えば住宅程度の構造物以下の杭基礎構造として好適であり、施工が簡単で施工コストの低減及び工期の短縮を図ることができるとともに杭の施工誤差を吸収するための位置調整操作が容易な杭基礎構造を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made to eliminate the above-mentioned conventional drawbacks, and the upper structure is suitable as a pile foundation structure having a structure equal to or lower than, for example, a house. The construction is simple and the construction cost is reduced and the construction period is shortened. An object of the present invention is to provide a pile foundation structure that can be easily adjusted and positioned to absorb pile construction errors.
 上記課題を解決する本発明の一態様は、鋼管製の杭とその上部構造物の木製の土台とを複数の金物からなる接合金物を介して接合してなる杭基礎構造であって、
 上記接合金物は、杭の頭部と接合する杭側金物と、土台と直接接合する土台側金物と、上記杭側金物と土台側金物との間に介在して上記杭側金物と土台側金物とを、互いに直交するX軸方向及びY軸方向の水平2方向に位置調整可能に接合するための位置調整金物とを備え、かつ、上記土台側金物の高さ位置を調整する高さ位置調整手段を備え、
 上記杭側金物は、半円筒部の両側にフランジ部を持ちそれぞれの半円筒部内面側の上部に水平プレートを固定した一対の半割部材と、上記各水平プレートに鉛直に固定された対位置調整金物接合用の第1接合用ボルトとを備え、上記一対の半割部材で杭頭部を両側から挟み、上記フランジ部同士をボルトで締め付けて杭頭部に接合される構成であり、
 上記位置調整金物は、その板状本体に、上記杭側金物の2つの第1接合用ボルトがそれぞれ挿入されるY軸方向に長い2つの第1長孔を有し、かつ、Y軸方向に間隔をあけて鉛直に固定された対土台側金物接合用の2つの第2接合用ボルトを有する構成であり、
 上記土台側金物は、その板状本体に、上記位置調整金物の上記2つの第2接合用ボルトがそれぞれ挿入されるX軸方向に長い2つの第2長孔を有し、かつ、土台に対する位置合わせ手段を有する構成である、杭基礎構造である。
One aspect of the present invention that solves the above problems is a pile foundation structure formed by joining a steel pipe pile and a wooden base of its superstructure through a joint hardware composed of a plurality of hardware,
The joint hardware includes a pile side hardware to be joined to the head of the pile, a base side hardware to be directly joined to the foundation, and the pile side hardware and the foundation side hardware interposed between the pile side hardware and the base side hardware. Position adjustment hardware for joining the position adjustment hardware in two horizontal directions of the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction orthogonal to each other, and adjusting the height position of the base-side hardware With means,
The pile-side hardware has a pair of halved members having flange portions on both sides of the semi-cylindrical portion and a horizontal plate fixed to the upper part of each semi-cylindrical portion, and a pair of positions fixed vertically to the horizontal plates. A first joining bolt for adjusting hardware joining, sandwiching the pile head from both sides with the pair of halved members, and fastening the flanges with bolts to join the pile head,
The position adjustment hardware has two first long holes in the Y-axis direction in which the two first joining bolts of the pile-side hardware are respectively inserted in the plate-shaped main body, and in the Y-axis direction. It is a configuration having two second joining bolts for joining to the base-side hardware fixed vertically with an interval between them,
The base-side hardware has two second long holes extending in the X-axis direction in which the two second joining bolts of the position adjusting hardware are respectively inserted in the plate-shaped main body, and the position of the base-side hardware relative to the base It is a pile foundation structure which is a structure which has a matching means.
 上記杭基礎構造において、上記杭側金物の水平プレートの形状が、半円筒部の筒芯側が頂点となり半円筒内面の左右両側に向かって延びる2つ線分で囲まれる略扇形状をなしていてもよい。 In the pile foundation structure, the shape of the horizontal plate of the pile-side hardware is substantially fan-shaped surrounded by two line segments extending toward the left and right sides of the inner surface of the semi-cylindrical portion with the cylindrical core side of the semi-cylindrical portion as the apex. Also good.
 上記杭基礎構造において、上記杭側金物の各半割部材のフランジ部同士が、各フランジ部の外側面にそれぞれ配置された板厚がフランジ部板厚の1.5倍以上厚く、縦横寸法がフランジ部の縦寸法の50%以上かつ横寸法の70%以上である矩形平ワッシャを介在させてボルトで締め付けられていてもよい。 In the pile foundation structure, the flange portions of the halved members of the pile-side hardware are thicker than the flange portion plate thickness by 1.5 times or more, and the vertical and horizontal dimensions are respectively arranged on the outer surface of each flange portion. It may be tightened with a bolt with a rectangular washer that is 50% or more of the vertical dimension of the flange portion and 70% or more of the horizontal dimension.
 上記杭基礎構造において、上記杭側金物の各半割部材における両側のフランジ部の外面の上下位置にそれぞれ水平な補強リブが、フランジ部の外面及び半円筒部の端部近傍の外面に溶接固定される態様で固定されていてもよい。 In the above pile foundation structure, horizontal reinforcing ribs are respectively welded to the outer surface of the flange portion and the outer surface near the end of the semi-cylindrical portion at the upper and lower positions of the outer surface of the flange portion on both sides of each half member of the pile side hardware. It may be fixed in such a manner.
 上記杭基礎構造において、上記土台側金物の土台に対する位置合わせ手段として、板状本体の上面に、土台の下面側に形成したスリットに挿入されるリブを鉛直に固定するとともに、土台との位置合わせのためのドリフトピン孔を設けてもよい。 In the pile foundation structure, as a means for aligning the foundation side hardware with the foundation, a rib inserted into a slit formed on the bottom surface side of the foundation is fixed vertically on the upper surface of the plate-shaped main body, and alignment with the foundation is performed. A drift pin hole may be provided.
 上記杭基礎構造において、上記土台側金物に、柱に取り付けたホールダウン金物のアンカーボルトの下端近傍部を通すアンカーボルト挿通用のY軸方向長孔を設けるとともに、上記土台側金物の土台に対する位置合わせ手段として、その板状本体の上面に、土台の下面側に形成した位置合わせ用の孔に挿入される丸鋼を鉛直に固定してもよい。 In the pile foundation structure, the base side hardware is provided with a Y-axis direction elongated hole for inserting an anchor bolt through which the vicinity of the lower end of the anchor bolt of the hole down hardware attached to the column is passed, and the position of the base side hardware with respect to the base As an aligning means, round steel inserted into an alignment hole formed on the lower surface side of the base may be fixed vertically on the upper surface of the plate-shaped main body.
 上記杭基礎構造において、上記土台側金物の板状本体の上面に、中央部を挟むX軸方向の両側、及びY軸方向の両側にリブを固定し、上記リブに土台を直接載せるための板状カバーを被せてもよい。 In the above pile foundation structure, ribs are fixed to the upper surface of the plate-like main body of the base-side hardware on both sides in the X-axis direction and both sides in the Y-axis direction with the center portion interposed therebetween, and the plate for directly placing the base on the ribs A cover may be placed.
 上記杭基礎構造において、上記土台側金物の高さ位置を調整する高さ位置調整手段が、上記位置調整金物の板状本体と土台側金物の板状本体との間に所望厚み寸法のスペーサを介在させることによる高さ位置調整手段であってもよい。 In the pile foundation structure, the height position adjusting means for adjusting the height position of the base side hardware includes a spacer having a desired thickness dimension between the plate body of the position adjustment hardware and the plate body of the base side hardware. It may be a height position adjusting means by interposing.
 上記杭基礎構造において、上記土台側金物の高さ位置を調整する高さ位置調整手段が、上記杭側金物の杭頭部への取付高さ位置を調整する高さ位置調整手段であってもよい。 In the pile foundation structure, even if the height position adjusting means for adjusting the height position of the base side hardware is a height position adjusting means for adjusting the mounting height position of the pile side hardware to the pile head. Good.
 上記杭基礎構造において、上記杭側金物の杭頭部への取付高さ位置を規定するための補助ベルトをその上端縁が、取り付けようとする杭側金物の下端縁に位置するように鋼管外周面に巻き付け固定してもよい。 In the above pile foundation structure, the outer circumference of the steel pipe so that the upper end edge is located at the lower end edge of the pile side hardware to be attached to the auxiliary belt for defining the mounting height position of the pile side hardware to the pile head It may be wound around the surface and fixed.
 本発明によれば、杭頭部に設置した杭側金物と土台側金物と位置調整金物とからなる接合金物を介して杭の頭部と土台とを接合するものであり、コンクリート基礎の施工を不要にするので、工期を大幅に短縮できるとともに施工コストを抑えることができる。 According to the present invention, the pile head and the base are joined via the joint hardware composed of the pile side hardware, the foundation side hardware, and the position adjustment hardware installed on the pile head, and the construction of the concrete foundation is performed. Since it is unnecessary, the construction period can be greatly shortened and the construction cost can be reduced.
 土台側金物の水平方向の位置調整は、第1長孔を持つ位置調整金物の杭側金物に対するY軸方向位置調整、及び第2長孔を持つ土台側金物の位置調整金物に対するX軸方向位置調整により容易に行うことができ、さらに、土台側金物の高さ位置調整手段を有するので、杭施工の施工誤差すなわち杭頭部位置の水平方向及び高さ方向の施工誤差を、接合金物の調整によって容易に吸収することができ、作業者の技量による杭施工誤差が問題となることは少ない。
 また、接合金物を取り付ける接合金物取付作業は、杭側金物を杭頭部に取り付け、その上に位置調整金物を取り付け、その上に土台側金物を取り付ける作業が、いずれもボルト・ナット締め操作という簡単な作業によって行うことができ、施工性が良好である。
 また、杭側金物は、上端に第1接合用ボルトを固定した水平プレートを持つ一対の半割部材を杭頭部に両側から挟み込みボルト・ナット締めして杭頭部に固定するという簡単な構造であり、この簡単な構造によって第1長孔を持つ位置調整金物の水平なY軸方向の位置調整手段が実現されている。
The horizontal position adjustment of the base-side hardware is the Y-axis direction position adjustment of the position-adjustment hardware having the first long hole to the pile-side hardware, and the X-axis direction position of the base-side hardware having the second long hole to the position adjustment hardware. It can be done easily by adjustment, and since it has means for adjusting the height position of the foundation side hardware, it is possible to adjust the construction error of the pile construction, that is, the construction error in the horizontal direction and the height direction of the pile head position. The pile construction error due to the skill of the operator is rarely a problem.
Also, the joint hardware installation work to attach the joint hardware is to attach the pile side hardware to the pile head, attach the position adjustment hardware on it, and install the base side hardware on it, all of which are bolt and nut tightening operations It can be done by simple work and has good workability.
In addition, the pile-side hardware has a simple structure in which a pair of halved members with a horizontal plate with the first joining bolt fixed to the upper end are sandwiched between the pile heads from both sides and tightened with bolts and nuts to secure them to the pile heads. In this simple structure, the position adjusting means in the horizontal Y-axis direction of the position adjusting hardware having the first long hole is realized.
 請求項2の杭側金物16によれば、水平プレート16cが扇形をなしており、半円筒部6aの両側のフランジ部6bの近傍部分との接合部分が存在しないので、半月形の水平プレート6cの場合と異なり、水平プレート16cが半円筒部6aの両端近傍(左右のフランジ部6bの近傍)を拘束することはない。したがって、対向するフランジ部6b同士をボルト12とナット13で締め付けたとき、半円筒部6aの左右の端部近傍が柔軟に撓むことができ、半円筒部6aの全体を杭外面に強く密着させて大きな摩擦力を生じさせることができ、十分高い接合力を確保できる。 According to the pile-side hardware 16 of claim 2, the horizontal plate 16c has a sector shape, and there are no joint portions with the vicinity of the flange portions 6b on both sides of the semi-cylindrical portion 6a. Unlike the case, the horizontal plate 16c does not restrain the vicinity of both ends of the semi-cylindrical portion 6a (the vicinity of the left and right flange portions 6b). Therefore, when the opposing flange portions 6b are tightened with bolts 12 and nuts 13, the vicinity of the left and right end portions of the semi-cylindrical portion 6a can flex flexibly, and the entire semi-cylindrical portion 6a closely adheres to the outer surface of the pile. It is possible to generate a large frictional force, and a sufficiently high joining force can be secured.
 請求項3の杭側金物16’によれば、厚板で縦横寸法の大きな矩形平ワッシャ17を介在させてボルト12で締め付けることで、大きなボルト張力をフランジ部6bを介して半円筒部6aに伝達することができる。これにより、半円筒部6aと杭外面との密着力をさらに強めて、半円筒部6aと杭外面との摩擦力を増大させ、接合力を増大させることができる。 According to the pile-side hardware 16 ′ of claim 3, a large bolt tension is applied to the semi-cylindrical portion 6a via the flange portion 6b by tightening the bolt 12 with a rectangular flat washer 17 having a large vertical and horizontal dimension with a thick plate. Can communicate. Thereby, the contact | adhesion power of the semicylindrical part 6a and a pile outer surface can further be strengthened, the frictional force of the semicylindrical part 6a and a pile outer surface can be increased, and joining force can be increased.
 請求項4の杭側金物16”によれば、フランジ部6bの上下位置に、単にフランジ部6bの外面に溶接固定するのではなく、半円筒部6aの端部近傍の外面にも溶接固定しているので、実質的にフランジ部6bの剛性が顕著に高くなり、ボルト12を強力に締め付けた場合でも、引抜き力によってフランジ部6bが傾くことなく、大きなボルト張力をフランジ部6bを介して半円筒部6aに伝達することができる。これにより、半円筒部6aと杭外面との密着力をさらに強めて、半円筒部6aと杭外面との摩擦力を増大させ、接合力を増大させることができる。 According to the pile-side hardware 16 "of claim 4, it is not fixed simply by welding to the outer surface of the flange portion 6b at the upper and lower positions of the flange portion 6b, but is also fixed to the outer surface near the end of the semi-cylindrical portion 6a by welding. Therefore, the rigidity of the flange portion 6b is substantially increased, and even when the bolt 12 is strongly tightened, the flange portion 6b is not tilted by the pulling force, and a large bolt tension is halfway through the flange portion 6b. This can be transmitted to the cylindrical portion 6a, thereby further increasing the adhesion between the semi-cylindrical portion 6a and the outer surface of the pile, increasing the frictional force between the semi-cylindrical portion 6a and the outer surface of the pile, and increasing the joining force. Can do.
 接合金物の高さ位置調整は、請求項8のように位置調整金物と土台側金物との間にスペーサを介在させる手段、又は、請求項9のように杭側金物の杭頭部への取付高さ位置を調整する高さ位置調整手段を採用することができるが、いずれも煩雑にならない高さ位置調整手段を実現している。
 請求項9のように杭側金物の杭頭部への取付高さ位置を調整することによる高さ位置調整手段を採用する場合、請求項10のように、杭側金物の杭頭部への取付高さ位置を規定するための補助ベルトを杭側金物の下端縁に位置するように鋼管外周面に巻き付け固定すると、杭側金物を杭頭部の所定の高さ位置に正確にかつ容易に取り付けることができる。
The height position adjustment of the joint hardware is a means of interposing a spacer between the position adjustment hardware and the base side hardware as in claim 8, or the mounting of the pile side hardware to the pile head as in claim 9. Although the height position adjusting means for adjusting the height position can be employed, a height position adjusting means that does not bother is realized.
When adopting the height position adjusting means by adjusting the mounting height position of the pile side hardware to the pile head as in claim 9, the pile side hardware to the pile head as in claim 10 is adopted. When the auxiliary belt for defining the mounting height position is wound around and fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the steel pipe so as to be positioned at the lower edge of the pile-side hardware, the pile-side hardware can be accurately and easily placed at the predetermined height position of the pile head. Can be attached.
 杭と土台(土台梁)とを接合するのみである梁接合タイプの場合、請求項5のように、土台側金物の板状本体の上面に鉛直なリブを固定するとよい。このリブを土台の下面側に形成したスリットに挿入することで、かつ、ドリフトピンを用いることで、土台との位置合わせが可能になる。 In the case of a beam joint type in which only a pile and a base (base beam) are joined, a vertical rib may be fixed to the upper surface of the plate-like main body of the base-side hardware. By inserting this rib into a slit formed on the lower surface side of the base and using a drift pin, alignment with the base becomes possible.
 杭と柱及び土台(土台梁)とを接合する柱梁接合タイプの場合、請求項6のように、土台側金物の板状本体の上面に丸鋼を鉛直に固定するとよい。この丸鋼を土台の下面に設けた位置合わせ用孔に挿入することで、土台側金物と土台との位置合わせが可能であるが、この構成は、柱に取り付けたホールダウン金物により柱と土台とを接合する場合に好適である。
 すなわち、ホールダウン金物のアンカーボルトを土台に設けたアンカー挿入孔に挿入することで、柱と土台と接合することができるので、杭と柱及び土台(土台梁)とを一体に接合することができる。
 上記の通り、本発明の杭基礎構造によれば、梁接合タイプの場合と柱梁接合タイプの場合とで、土台側金物を取り換えるだけで対応することができる。
In the case of the column beam connection type in which the pile, the column, and the base (base beam) are connected, it is preferable that the round steel be fixed vertically on the upper surface of the plate-like main body of the base-side hardware. By inserting this round steel into the alignment hole provided on the bottom surface of the foundation, it is possible to align the foundation-side hardware and the foundation, but this configuration is based on the pillar and foundation using hole-down hardware attached to the pillar. It is suitable for joining.
That is, by inserting the anchor bolt of the hole down hardware into the anchor insertion hole provided in the base, it is possible to join the pillar and the base, so that the pile, the pillar and the base (base beam) can be joined together. it can.
As described above, according to the pile foundation structure of the present invention, it is possible to cope with the case of the beam joint type and the case of the column beam joint type simply by replacing the base side hardware.
図1は、本発明の一実施例(杭と土台(土台梁)とを接合するのみである梁接合タイプの場合)の杭基礎構造を、その接合金物に土台を接合する前の状態で示した斜視図である。FIG. 1 shows a pile foundation structure of one embodiment of the present invention (in the case of a beam joint type in which only a pile and a base (base beam) are joined) in a state before joining the base to the joint hardware. FIG. 図2は、図1のX軸方向と反対側(手前側)から見た側面図ある。2 is a side view as viewed from the opposite side (front side) to the X-axis direction of FIG. 図3は、図1のY軸方向から見た側面図(=図2の左側面図)である。3 is a side view (= left side view of FIG. 2) seen from the Y-axis direction of FIG. 図4は、図1の分解斜視図である。FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 図5Aは、図2の平面図(=図1の平面図)である。5A is a plan view of FIG. 2 (= plan view of FIG. 1). 図5Bは、図5Aにおける土台側金物を外して見た平面図である。FIG. 5B is a plan view of the base-side hardware in FIG. 図5Cは、図5Bにおける位置調整金物を外して見た平面図である。FIG. 5C is a plan view of the position adjustment hardware in FIG. 図6は、図2における接合金物の上に木製の土台(土台梁)を設置した状態を示した図であるが、土台の部分のみ断面で示している。FIG. 6 is a view showing a state in which a wooden base (base beam) is installed on the joint hardware in FIG. 2, but only the base portion is shown in cross section. 図7は、図3における接合金物の上に木製の土台(土台梁)を設置した状態を示した図(=図6の左側面図)であるが、土台の部分のみ断面で示している。FIG. 7 is a diagram (= left side view of FIG. 6) showing a state in which a wooden base (base beam) is installed on the metal joint in FIG. 3, but only the base portion is shown in cross section. 図8Aは、杭側金物の杭頭部への取付高さ位置を規定するための補助ベルトの使用態様を説明する平面図である。FIG. 8A is a plan view illustrating a usage mode of an auxiliary belt for defining a mounting height position of a pile-side hardware on a pile head. 図8Bは、杭側金物の杭頭部への取付高さ位置を規定するための補助ベルトの使用態様を説明する側面図である。FIG. 8B is a side view illustrating a usage mode of the auxiliary belt for defining a mounting height position of the pile side hardware to the pile head. 図9は、本発明の他の実施例(杭と柱及び土台(土台梁)とを接合する柱梁接合タイプの場合)の杭基礎構造を、その接合金物に土台及び柱を接合する前の状態で示した斜視図である。FIG. 9 shows a pile foundation structure of another embodiment of the present invention (in the case of a column beam connection type in which a pile, a column, and a base (base beam) are bonded) before the base and the column are bonded to the joint hardware. It is the perspective view shown in the state. 図10は、図9のX軸方向と反対側(手前側)から見た側面図ある。FIG. 10 is a side view seen from the opposite side (front side) of the X-axis direction of FIG. 図11は、図9のY軸方向から見た側面図(=図10の左側面図)である。11 is a side view (= left side view of FIG. 10) seen from the Y-axis direction of FIG. 図12は、図9の分解斜視図である。12 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 図13Aは、図10の平面図(=図9の平面図)である(土台と柱を2点鎖線で示している)。FIG. 13A is a plan view of FIG. 10 (= plan view of FIG. 9) (a base and a column are indicated by a two-dot chain line). 図13Bは、図13Aにおける土台側金物を外して見た平面図である(土台と柱を2点鎖線で示している)。FIG. 13B is a plan view with the base-side hardware in FIG. 13A removed (the base and the pillar are indicated by a two-dot chain line). 図13Cは、図13Bにおける位置調整金物を外して見た平面図である(土台と柱を2点鎖線で示している)。FIG. 13C is a plan view with the position adjusting hardware in FIG. 13B removed (the base and the column are indicated by a two-dot chain line). 図14は、図13Aにおける杭側金物及び位置調整金物を除いて土台側金物のみを示した図である(土台と柱を2点鎖線で示している)。FIG. 14 is a diagram showing only the base-side hardware except for the pile-side hardware and the position adjustment hardware in FIG. 13A (the base and the pillar are indicated by a two-dot chain line). 図15は、図10における接合金物の上に土台及び柱を設置した状態を示した図である。FIG. 15 is a view showing a state in which a base and a pillar are installed on the metal joint in FIG. 図16は、図11における接合金物の上に土台及び柱を設置した状態を示した図である。FIG. 16 is a view showing a state in which a base and a pillar are installed on the metal joint in FIG. 図17Aは、図9~図16に示した接合金物31における土台側金物37の他の実施例を示すもので、図12における位置調整金物と土台側金物7の部分に対応する図である。FIG. 17A shows another embodiment of the base-side hardware 37 in the joint hardware 31 shown in FIGS. 9 to 16, and corresponds to the position adjusting hardware and the base-side hardware 7 in FIG. 図17Bは、図9~図16に示した接合金物31における土台側金物37の他の実施例を示すもので、図15に対応する図である。FIG. 17B shows another embodiment of the base-side hardware 37 in the joint hardware 31 shown in FIGS. 9 to 16, and corresponds to FIG. 図18は、上述した各実施例における杭側金物の他の実施例の杭側金物16を説明する図であり、図4において位置調整金物8と土台側金物7の部分を除いて示した斜視図に相当する図である。FIG. 18 is a diagram for explaining a pile-side hardware 16 of another embodiment of the pile-side hardware in each of the above-described embodiments, and is a perspective view excluding the position adjusting hardware 8 and the base-side hardware 7 in FIG. It is a figure equivalent to a figure. 図19Aは、図18の杭側金物16が杭頭部にボルトで接合される直前の状態を示した斜視図(但し、第1接合用ボルト6eは図示略)である。FIG. 19A is a perspective view showing a state immediately before the pile-side hardware 16 of FIG. 18 is joined to the pile head with a bolt (however, the first joining bolt 6e is not shown). 図19Bは、杭側金物16を杭頭部にボルトでした状態を示した平面図である。FIG. 19B is a plan view showing a state in which the pile-side hardware 16 is a bolt on the pile head. 図20Aは、図19Bの正面図である。20A is a front view of FIG. 19B. 図20Bは、図20Aの左側面図である。20B is a left side view of FIG. 20A. 図21Aは、図18~図20Bに示した実施例の杭側金物16に厚板の矩形平ワッシャを付加したさらに他の実施例の杭側金物16’を示すもので、図19Aに対応する図である。FIG. 21A shows a pile-side hardware 16 ′ of still another embodiment in which a thick plate rectangular washer is added to the pile-side hardware 16 of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 18 to 20B, and corresponds to FIG. 19A. FIG. 図21Bは、図18~図20Bに示した実施例の杭側金物16に厚板の矩形平ワッシャを付加したさらに他の実施例の杭側金物16’を示すもので、図19Bに対応する図である。FIG. 21B shows a pile side hardware 16 ′ of still another embodiment obtained by adding a rectangular flat washer to the pile side hardware 16 of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 18 to 20B, and corresponds to FIG. 19B. FIG. 図22Aは、図21Bの正面図である。22A is a front view of FIG. 21B. 図22Bは、図22Aの左側面図である。22B is a left side view of FIG. 22A. 図23Aは、さらに他の実施例の杭側金物16”を示すもので、図19Aに対応する図である。FIG. 23A shows a pile side hardware 16 ″ of still another embodiment, and corresponds to FIG. 19A. 図23Bは、さらに他の実施例の杭側金物16”を示すもので、図19Bに対応する図である。FIG. 23B shows a pile side hardware 16 ″ of still another embodiment, and corresponds to FIG. 19B. 図24Aは、図23Bの正面図である。FIG. 24A is a front view of FIG. 23B. 図24Bは、図24Aの左側面図である。24B is a left side view of FIG. 24A. 図25A及び図25Bは、鋼管杭上に施工したコンクリート基礎に上部構造物の土台を設置する杭基礎構造(図25A)と、鋼管杭と上部構造物の土台とを複数の金物からなる接合金物を介して直接接合する杭基礎構造(図25B)とを対比して説明する図である。25A and 25B show a pile foundation structure (FIG. 25A) in which a foundation of an upper structure is installed on a concrete foundation constructed on a steel pipe pile, and a joint hardware consisting of a plurality of hardware parts of the steel pipe pile and the foundation of the upper structure. It is a figure which compares and demonstrates the pile foundation structure (FIG. 25B) directly joined via. 図25A及び図25Bは、鋼管杭上に施工したコンクリート基礎に上部構造物の土台を設置する杭基礎構造(図25A)と、鋼管杭と上部構造物の土台とを複数の金物からなる接合金物を介して直接接合する杭基礎構造(図25B)とを対比して説明する図である。25A and 25B show a pile foundation structure (FIG. 25A) in which a foundation of an upper structure is installed on a concrete foundation constructed on a steel pipe pile, and a joint hardware consisting of a plurality of hardware parts of the steel pipe pile and the foundation of the upper structure. It is a figure which compares and demonstrates the pile foundation structure (FIG. 25B) directly joined via. 図26Aは、杭施工の際に生じる施工誤差を説明する図である。FIG. 26A is a diagram illustrating construction errors that occur during pile construction. 図26Bは、杭施工の際に生じる施工誤差を説明する図である。FIG. 26B is a diagram illustrating construction errors that occur during pile construction.
 以下、本発明の杭基礎構造を実施するための形態について、図面を参照して説明する。 Hereinafter, the form for implementing the pile foundation structure of this invention is demonstrated with reference to drawings.
 本発明の杭基礎構造は、杭と土台(土台梁)とを接合するのみである梁接合タイプの場合、及び杭と柱及び土台(土台梁)とを接合する柱梁接合タイプの場合のいずれにも適用できる。
 図1~図8Bに杭と土台(土台梁)とを接合するのみである前記梁接合タイプの場合の本発明の一実施例の杭基礎構造1を示す。図1は杭基礎構造1における接合金物2に土台を接合する前の状態で示した斜視図、図2は図1の杭基礎構造のX軸方向と反対側(手前側)から見た側面図、図3は図1の杭基礎構造のY軸方向と反対側(手前側)から見た側面図、図4は図1の分解斜視図である。
 これらの図に示すように、この杭基礎構造1は、鋼管製の杭3とその上部構造物の木製の後述する土台4とを前記接合金物2を介して接合してなる杭基礎構造である。
 前記接合金物2は、杭3の頭部3aと接合する杭側金物6と、土台4と接合する土台側金物7と、前記杭側金物6と土台側金物7との間に介在して前記杭側金物6と土台側金物7とを、互いに直交するX軸方向及びY軸方向の水平2方向に位置調整可能に接合するための位置調整金物8を備え、かつ、前記土台側金物の高さ位置を調整するため高さ位置調整手段を備えている。この実施例での高さ位置調整手段は後述するスペーサ20である。
The pile foundation structure of the present invention is either a beam joint type in which only a pile and a base (base beam) are joined, or a column beam joint type in which a pile, a column, and a base (base beam) are joined. It can also be applied to.
1 to 8B show a pile foundation structure 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention in the case of the beam joint type in which only a pile and a base (base beam) are joined. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a state before joining a base to a joint hardware 2 in a pile foundation structure 1, and FIG. 2 is a side view of the pile foundation structure in FIG. 1 viewed from the opposite side (front side) to the X-axis direction. 3 is a side view of the pile foundation structure of FIG. 1 as viewed from the side opposite to the Y-axis direction (front side), and FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of FIG.
As shown in these drawings, the pile foundation structure 1 is a pile foundation structure formed by joining a steel pipe pile 3 and a wooden base 4 described later of the superstructure through the joint hardware 2. .
The joint hardware 2 is interposed between the pile side hardware 6 to be joined to the head 3 a of the pile 3, the base side hardware 7 to be joined to the base 4, and the pile side hardware 6 and the base side hardware 7. A position adjustment hardware 8 for joining the pile side hardware 6 and the foundation side hardware 7 so that the positions can be adjusted in the two horizontal directions of the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction orthogonal to each other, and the height of the foundation-side hardware Height position adjusting means is provided for adjusting the height position. The height position adjusting means in this embodiment is a spacer 20 described later.
 杭側金物6と位置調整金物8との結合関係、位置調整金物8と土台側金物7との結合関係を、図5A、図5B、図5Cに補足して示す。図5Aは図2の平面図(=図1の平面図)、図5Bは図5Aにおける土台側金物7を外して見た平面図、図5Cは図5Bにおける位置調整金物8を外して見た平面図である。 FIGS. 5A, 5B, and 5C show supplementary relationships between the stake pile-side hardware 6 and the position adjustment hardware 8 and the connection relationships between the position adjustment hardware 8 and the base-side hardware 7. FIG. 5A is a plan view of FIG. 2 (= plan view of FIG. 1), FIG. 5B is a plan view with the base side metal piece 7 in FIG. 5A removed, and FIG. 5C is a view with the position adjustment metal piece 8 in FIG. It is a top view.
 前記杭側金物6は、半円筒部6aの両側にフランジ部6bを持ち、それぞれの半円筒部内面側の上部に水平プレート6cを固定した一対の可撓性金属板からなるバンド状の半割部材6dと、前記各水平プレート6cに鉛直に固定された対位置調整金物接合用(位置調整金物と接合するための)の第1接合用ボルト6eとを備えている。この杭側金物6における水平プレート6cを除いた部分は、電柱用バンド等と称されるものの中で、両側にフランジを持つ一対の半割部材をボルトで結合するタイプのものと概ね同様である。
 第1接合用ボルト6eは、水平プレート6cにあけた孔にプレート下面側から通し、下面側のボルト頭を水平プレート6cに溶接固定している(スポット溶接による仮付け固定程度でよい)。
 そして、前記一対の半割部材6dで杭頭部3aを両側から挟み、前記フランジ部6b同士を、そのボルト挿通孔6fに通したボルト12及びこれに螺合させたナット13で締め付けて杭頭部3aに接合する。
The pile-side hardware 6 has a flange-like portion 6b on both sides of a semi-cylindrical portion 6a, and a band-like half made of a pair of flexible metal plates having a horizontal plate 6c fixed to the upper part on the inner surface side of each semi-cylindrical portion. There are provided a member 6d and a first joining bolt 6e for joining a position adjusting hardware (for joining with the position adjusting hardware) fixed vertically to each horizontal plate 6c. The part excluding the horizontal plate 6c in the pile-side hardware 6 is substantially the same as that of a type in which a pair of halves having flanges on both sides are coupled with bolts in what is called a power pole band or the like. .
The first joining bolt 6e is passed through the hole formed in the horizontal plate 6c from the lower surface side of the plate, and the bolt head on the lower surface side is welded and fixed to the horizontal plate 6c (may be fixed temporarily by spot welding).
Then, the pile head 3a is sandwiched from both sides by the pair of half members 6d, and the flanges 6b are fastened with bolts 12 passed through the bolt insertion holes 6f and nuts 13 screwed into the bolt heads. It joins to part 3a.
  前記位置調整金物8は、矩形の板状本体8aに、前記杭側金物6の2つの第1接合用ボルト6eがそれぞれ挿入されるY軸方向に長い2つの第1長孔8bを有し、かつ、Y軸方向に間隔をあけて鉛直に固定された対土台側金物接合用(土台側金物と接合するための)の2つの第2接合用ボルト8cを有する構成である。前記第1接合用ボルト6eに螺合させるナットを6e’で示す。
 前記第2接合用ボルト8cは、板状本体8aにあけた孔にそのボルト軸部を挿入し板状本体8aの下面側にあるボルト頭8dを、当該ボルト8cが抜け落ちないように溶接固定している(スポット溶接による仮付け固定程度でよい)。
 なお、図示例では板状本体8aの下面に、前記ボルト頭8dを交わすスペースを設けるための板状脚8eを設けている。
The position adjustment hardware 8 has two first long holes 8b that are long in the Y-axis direction in which the two first joining bolts 6e of the pile-side hardware 6 are inserted into a rectangular plate-shaped main body 8a, And it is the structure which has the 2nd 2nd volt | bolts 8c for joining to the base side metal fittings (for joining with a base side metal fitting) fixed perpendicularly at intervals in the Y-axis direction. A nut to be screwed onto the first joining bolt 6e is indicated by 6e ′.
The second connecting bolt 8c is fixed by welding so that the bolt head 8d on the lower surface side of the plate-like main body 8a is not dropped out by inserting the bolt shaft portion into the hole formed in the plate-like main body 8a. (Temporary fixing by spot welding is sufficient.)
In the illustrated example, a plate-like leg 8e is provided on the lower surface of the plate-like main body 8a to provide a space for intersecting the bolt head 8d.
 前記土台側金物7は、矩形の板状本体7aに、前記位置調整金物8の前記2つの第2接合用ボルト8cがそれぞれ挿入されるX軸方向に長い2つの第2長孔7bを有し、かつ、その上面に土台に対する位置合わせ手段であるリブ7cを有する構成である。リブ(位置合わせ手段)7cは、土台4と位置合わせするためのドリフトピン挿通孔7dを有し、板状本体7aに鉛直に固定されている。前記第2接合用ボルト8cに螺合させるナットを8c’で示す。 The base-side hardware 7 has, in a rectangular plate-shaped main body 7a, two second long holes 7b that are long in the X-axis direction into which the two second joining bolts 8c of the position adjusting hardware 8 are respectively inserted. And it is the structure which has the rib 7c which is the alignment means with respect to a base on the upper surface. The rib (positioning means) 7c has a drift pin insertion hole 7d for positioning with the base 4, and is fixed vertically to the plate-like main body 7a. A nut to be screwed into the second joining bolt 8c is indicated by 8c '.
 図2、図3において、符号20は、土台側金物7の高さ位置調整手段として、土台側金物7の板状本体7aと位置調整金物8の板状本体8aとの間にスペーサを介在させる場合のそのスペーサである。 2 and 3, reference numeral 20 designates a spacer between the plate-like main body 7 a of the base-side hardware 7 and the plate-like main body 8 a of the position-adjusting hardware 8 as means for adjusting the height position of the base-side hardware 7. That spacer in case.
 上記の杭基礎構造1を施工する施工手順について説明する。
 この実施例は、例えば住宅等の構造物を構築する施工において、既に打設された杭とその上に設置される上部構造物の木製の土台とを接合する場合を想定しており、構造物構築に必要な杭3がすべて打設された後に接合金物2を杭頭部3aに取り付ける。
 まず、杭3の頭部3aに杭側金物6を取り付ける。この場合、可撓性を有する2つのバンド状の半割部材6dで杭頭部3aを両側から挟み、対向するフランジ部6b同士をボルト12とナット13で締め付けることで、杭側金物6を杭頭部3aに固定する。
The construction procedure for constructing the above pile foundation structure 1 will be described.
This embodiment assumes a case where, for example, in construction for constructing a structure such as a house, a pile already placed and a wooden base of an upper structure installed thereon are joined. After all the piles 3 necessary for construction are placed, the joint hardware 2 is attached to the pile head 3a.
First, the pile-side hardware 6 is attached to the head 3 a of the pile 3. In this case, the pile-side hardware 6 is piled by sandwiching the pile head 3a from both sides with two flexible band-shaped halves 6d and fastening the opposing flanges 6b with bolts 12 and nuts 13. Fix to the head 3a.
 この場合、前記スペーサ20を土台側金物7の高さ位置調整手段として用いる場合には、杭側金物6を、その水平プレート6cを杭3の上端面に直接載せた状態で杭頭部3aに固定する。 In this case, when the spacer 20 is used as the height position adjusting means of the base-side hardware 7, the pile-side hardware 6 is placed on the pile head 3 a with the horizontal plate 6 c placed directly on the upper end surface of the pile 3. Fix it.
 次いで、前記杭側金物6の上に位置調整金物8を取り付ける。この場合、位置調整金物8を、その第1長孔8bに杭側金物6の第1接合用ボルト6eが挿入されるようにして杭側金物6上に載せ、ナット6e’を第1接合用ボルト6eに螺合させる(この段階ではまだナット6e’を本締めしない)。
 次いで、土台側金物7を、その第2長孔7bに位置調整金物8の第2接合用ボルト8cが挿入されるようにして位置調整金物8上に載せ、ナット8c’を第2接合用ボルト8cに螺合させる(この段階ではまだナット8c’を本締めしない)。
 この段階では、杭側金物6上に位置調整金物8と土台側金物7とを組み立てた状態である。
Next, the position adjusting hardware 8 is attached on the pile side hardware 6. In this case, the position adjusting hardware 8 is placed on the pile-side hardware 6 so that the first joining bolt 6e of the pile-side hardware 6 is inserted into the first elongated hole 8b, and the nut 6e 'is used for the first joining. Screw onto the bolt 6e (the nut 6e ′ is not yet fully tightened at this stage).
Next, the base-side hardware 7 is placed on the position adjustment hardware 8 so that the second joining bolt 8c of the position adjustment hardware 8 is inserted into the second elongated hole 7b, and the nut 8c ′ is placed on the second joining bolt. It is screwed to 8c (the nut 8c 'is not finally tightened at this stage).
At this stage, the position adjusting hardware 8 and the base hardware 7 are assembled on the pile hardware 6.
 杭側金物6上に位置調整金物8と土台側金物7とを組み立てる上記の作業が終了した後、土台側金物7の水平方向(X軸方向及びY軸方向)、及び高さ方向の位置調整をする。 After the above-described operation of assembling the position adjustment hardware 8 and the foundation side hardware 7 on the pile side hardware 6 is completed, the horizontal adjustment (X axis direction and Y axis direction) and the height adjustment of the foundation side hardware 7 are performed. do.
 Y軸方向の位置調整は、位置調整金物8を杭側金物6に対してY軸方向に移動調整する。この場合、杭側金物6の第1接合用ボルト6eが挿入されている位置調整金物8の第1長孔8bがY軸方向の長孔であるから、位置調整金物8をY軸方向に移動調整できる。
 X軸方向の位置調整は、土台側金物7を位置調整金物8に対してX軸方向に移動調整する。この場合、位置調整金物8の第2接合用ボルト8cが挿入されている土台側金物7の第2長孔7bがX軸方向の長孔であるから、土台側金物7をX軸方向に移動調整できる。
In the position adjustment in the Y-axis direction, the position adjustment hardware 8 is moved and adjusted in the Y-axis direction with respect to the pile-side hardware 6. In this case, since the first long hole 8b of the position adjusting hardware 8 into which the first joining bolt 6e of the pile side hardware 6 is inserted is a long hole in the Y axis direction, the position adjusting hardware 8 is moved in the Y axis direction. Can be adjusted.
In the position adjustment in the X-axis direction, the base-side hardware 7 is moved and adjusted relative to the position-adjusting hardware 8 in the X-axis direction. In this case, since the second long hole 7b of the base side metal piece 7 into which the second joining bolt 8c of the position adjusting metal piece 8 is inserted is a long hole in the X axis direction, the base side metal piece 7 is moved in the X axis direction. Can be adjusted.
 高さ位置調整は、図2、図3、図5Bに一点鎖線で示したように、位置調整金物8の板状本体8aと土台側金物7の板状本体7aとの間に所定厚み寸法のスペーサ20を挿入する(介在させる)。この場合、種々の厚みのスペーサを用意して、それらを適宜選択して所定厚み寸法とすることができる。
 図示のスペーサ20は図5Bに示すように、平面視でコ字形をなしているが、位置調整金物8の板状本体8aと土台側金物7の板状本体7aとの間に存在するボルトやナットと干渉しない形状にするとよい。また、平面視でコ字形に限らず、ボルトやナットと干渉しないように横に並ぶ複数の部材等、位置調整金物8の板状本体8aと土台側金物7の板状本体7aとが水平の状態を維持したまま、高さを調節できる部材が望ましい。
The height position adjustment has a predetermined thickness dimension between the plate-like body 8a of the position-adjusting hardware 8 and the plate-like body 7a of the base-side hardware 7 as shown by the one-dot chain line in FIGS. The spacer 20 is inserted (intervened). In this case, spacers having various thicknesses are prepared, and they can be appropriately selected to obtain a predetermined thickness dimension.
As shown in FIG. 5B, the illustrated spacer 20 has a U-shape in plan view. However, the bolt 20 existing between the plate-like main body 8a of the position adjusting hardware 8 and the plate-shaped main body 7a of the base-side hardware 7 The shape should not interfere with the nut. Further, the plate-like main body 8a of the position adjusting hardware 8 and the plate-like main body 7a of the base-side hardware 7 such as a plurality of members arranged side by side so as not to interfere with bolts and nuts are not limited to a U-shape in plan view. A member capable of adjusting the height while maintaining the state is desirable.
 なお、土台側金物7の高さ位置調整手段として、杭側金物6の杭頭部3aへの取付高さ位置を調整する高さ位置調整手段を採用する場合には、例えば図8A及び図8Bに示すような補助ベルト21を用いると好適である。図示例の補助ベルト21は、一端側のバックル21aに他端を通し、他端側を引き絞って締め付け固定するものである。
 この場合、補助ベルト21を、その上端縁21bが、取り付けようとする杭側金物6の下端縁6gに位置するようにして、杭3の外周に巻き付け固定した後、杭側金物6を、その下端縁6gが補助ベルト21の上端縁21bに当たるように位置させた上で、杭頭部3aに固定する。
 この補助ベルト21としては、いわゆる電柱バンドと称されているものを用いることができるが、必ずしも金属バンドでなくてもよいし、また、可撓性を持つものでなくてもよい。杭側金物6の下端縁6gの位置決めができるものであればよい。
In addition, when adopting the height position adjusting means for adjusting the mounting height position of the pile side hardware 6 to the pile head 3a as the height position adjusting means of the base side hardware 7, for example, FIGS. 8A and 8B. It is preferable to use an auxiliary belt 21 as shown in FIG. The auxiliary belt 21 in the illustrated example is one in which the other end is passed through a buckle 21a on one end side, and the other end side is drawn and tightened and fixed.
In this case, the auxiliary belt 21 is wound around and fixed to the outer periphery of the pile 3 so that the upper end edge 21b of the auxiliary belt 21 is positioned at the lower end edge 6g of the pile side hardware 6 to be attached. After the lower end edge 6g is positioned so as to contact the upper end edge 21b of the auxiliary belt 21, it is fixed to the pile head 3a.
As the auxiliary belt 21, a so-called electric pole band can be used, but it is not necessarily a metal band and may not be flexible. What is necessary is just to be able to position the lower end edge 6g of the pile-side hardware 6.
 上記のように接合金物2を各杭3の頭部3aに正しく位置調整して取り付けた後、図6、図7に示すように、上部構造物の土台4を接合金物2の上に設置する。
 この実施例では、土台4の下面に設けた溝4aに土台側金物7のリブ7cが入るように、土台4を土台側金物7上に載せる。そして、土台4の長手方向の位置合わせとして、土台4に設けた横向きのドリフトピン嵌合孔4bの開口端からドリフトピン22を差し込み、土台側金物7のドリフトピン挿通孔7dを貫通させる。ドリフトピン嵌合孔4bは貫通ではなく片側のみに開口している。
 この場合、接合金物2(土台側金物7)の水平方向及び鉛直方向の位置調整が正しくされているので、ドリフトピン22は、正しく位置合わせされたドリフトピン嵌合孔4bとドリフトピン挿通孔7dとに差し込まれる。
After correctly attaching and attaching the joint hardware 2 to the head 3a of each pile 3 as described above, the base 4 of the upper structure is installed on the joint hardware 2 as shown in FIGS. .
In this embodiment, the base 4 is placed on the base-side hardware 7 so that the ribs 7 c of the base-side hardware 7 are inserted into the grooves 4 a provided on the lower surface of the base 4. Then, as alignment in the longitudinal direction of the base 4, the drift pin 22 is inserted from the opening end of the lateral drift pin fitting hole 4 b provided in the base 4, and the drift pin insertion hole 7 d of the base side hardware 7 is penetrated. The drift pin fitting hole 4b is not penetrating but is opened only on one side.
In this case, since the horizontal and vertical position adjustments of the joining hardware 2 (the base-side hardware 7) are correct, the drift pin 22 has the drift pin fitting hole 4b and the drift pin insertion hole 7d correctly aligned. And plugged into.
 この杭基礎構造1によれば、上述の通り、コンクリート基礎の施工を不要にするので、工期を大幅に短縮できるとともに施工コストを抑えることができる。 According to this pile foundation structure 1, as described above, the construction of the concrete foundation is unnecessary, so that the construction period can be greatly shortened and the construction cost can be suppressed.
 また、接合金物2は、位置調整金物8を杭側金物6に対してY軸方向に移動調整する操作と、土台側金物7を位置調整金物8に対してX軸方向に移動調整する操作で水平方向の位置調整を行うことができ、また、スペーサ20を位置調整金物8と土台側金物7との間に介在させる手段、又は杭側金物6自体の取り付け位置調整によって高さ位置調整を行うことができるので、杭施工の施工誤差を、容易に吸収することができ、作業者の技量による杭施工誤差が問題となることは少ない。
 また、位置調整操作は、いずれもボルト・ナット締め操作という簡単な作業によって行うことができ、施工性が良好である。
 また、位置調整構造として極めて簡単であり、安価に製作することができる。
 特に、杭側金物6は、上端に第1接合用ボルト6eを固定した水平プレート6cを持つ一対の半割部材6dからなる簡単な構造でもって、水平なY軸方向の位置調整手段を実現している。
In addition, the joint hardware 2 is an operation of moving and adjusting the position adjustment hardware 8 with respect to the pile-side hardware 6 in the Y-axis direction, and an operation of moving and adjusting the base-side hardware 7 with respect to the position adjustment hardware 8 in the X-axis direction. Position adjustment in the horizontal direction can be performed, and height position adjustment is performed by means for interposing the spacer 20 between the position adjustment hardware 8 and the base side hardware 7 or by adjusting the mounting position of the pile side hardware 6 itself. Therefore, the pile construction error can be easily absorbed, and the pile construction error due to the skill of the operator is rarely a problem.
In addition, the position adjustment operation can be performed by a simple operation such as a bolt / nut tightening operation, and the workability is good.
Also, the position adjustment structure is extremely simple and can be manufactured at low cost.
In particular, the pile-side hardware 6 has a simple structure including a pair of halved members 6d having a horizontal plate 6c with a first joining bolt 6e fixed to the upper end, and realizes a horizontal Y-axis position adjusting means. ing.
 図9は本発明の他の実施例の杭基礎構造31における接合金物32に土台を接合する前の状態で示した斜視図である。この実施例は、杭と柱及び土台(土台梁)とを接合する柱梁接合タイプの場合であり、後述するように柱40は土台4から抜けるのを防ぐためのホールダウン金物41を用いて土台に接合する。
 図10は図9の杭基礎構造31のX軸方向と反対側(手前側)から見た側面図、図11は図9の杭基礎構造31のY軸方向から見た側面図、図12は図9の分解斜視図である。
 これらの図に示すように、この杭基礎構造1は、鋼管製の杭3とその上部構造物の木製の土台4及び柱40とを前記接合金物32を介して接合してなる杭基礎構造である。
 前記接合金物32は、杭3の頭部3aと接合する杭側金物6と、土台4と接合する土台側金物37と、前記杭側金物6と土台側金物37との間に介在して前記杭側金物6と土台側金物37とを、互いに直交するX軸方向及びY軸方向の水平2方向に位置調整可能に接合するための位置調整金物8を備え、かつ、前記土台側金物の高さ位置を調整するため高さ位置調整手段を備えている。図示例の高さ位置調整手段はスペーサ20である。
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the pile foundation structure 31 according to another embodiment of the present invention in a state before the base is joined to the joint hardware 32. This embodiment is a case of a column beam joining type in which a pile, a column, and a base (base beam) are joined. As will be described later, the column 40 is used with a hole-down hardware 41 for preventing the pillar 40 from coming off the base 4. Join the foundation.
10 is a side view of the pile foundation structure 31 of FIG. 9 viewed from the opposite side (front side) of the X-axis direction, FIG. 11 is a side view of the pile foundation structure 31 of FIG. 9 viewed from the Y-axis direction, and FIG. FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 9.
As shown in these drawings, this pile foundation structure 1 is a pile foundation structure formed by joining a steel pipe pile 3 and a wooden base 4 and a column 40 of its superstructure via the joint hardware 32. is there.
The joint hardware 32 is interposed between the pile side hardware 6 joined to the head 3 a of the pile 3, the foundation side hardware 37 joined to the base 4, and the pile side hardware 6 and the base side metal 37. A position adjustment hardware 8 for joining the pile side hardware 6 and the foundation side hardware 37 so that the positions of the pile side hardware 6 and the foundation side hardware 37 can be adjusted in the two horizontal directions of the X axis direction and the Y axis direction orthogonal to each other; Height position adjusting means is provided for adjusting the height position. The height position adjusting means in the illustrated example is a spacer 20.
 杭側金物6と位置調整金物8との結合関係、位置調整金物8と土台側金物37との結合関係を、土台4及び柱40との関係も含めて、図13A、図13B、図13C、及び図14に補足して示す。図13Aは図10の平面図(=図9の平面図)、図13Bは図13Aにおける土台側金物37を外して見た平面図、図13Cは図13Bにおける位置調整金物8を外して見た平面図である。また、図14は図13Aにおける土台側金物37と土台4及び柱40のみを示した図である。
 この実施例は、隅柱における柱梁接合タイプの杭基礎構造であり、土台4及び柱35が図示されている図13A~図16において、X軸方向に延びる土台を単に符号4で示し、それと直交するY軸方向に延びる土台を符号4’で示す。
13A, FIG. 13B, FIG. 13C, the connection relationship between the pile side hardware 6 and the position adjustment hardware 8, the connection relationship between the position adjustment hardware 8 and the base side hardware 37, including the relationship between the base 4 and the pillar 40. And it supplementarily shows in FIG. FIG. 13A is a plan view of FIG. 10 (= plan view of FIG. 9), FIG. 13B is a plan view with the base-side hardware 37 in FIG. 13A removed, and FIG. 13C is with the position adjustment hardware 8 in FIG. It is a top view. FIG. 14 is a view showing only the base-side hardware 37, the base 4, and the pillar 40 in FIG. 13A.
This embodiment is a pile foundation structure of a column beam connection type in a corner pillar, and in FIGS. 13A to 16 in which the foundation 4 and the pillar 35 are illustrated, the foundation extending in the X-axis direction is simply indicated by reference numeral 4, and A base extending in the orthogonal Y-axis direction is denoted by reference numeral 4 ′.
 この実施例の杭基礎構造31において、杭3、杭側金物6、位置調整金物8は、梁接合タイプの場合である実施例1の杭基礎構造1と共通であり、土台側金物37が異なる。 In the pile foundation structure 31 of this embodiment, the pile 3, the pile side hardware 6, and the position adjustment hardware 8 are the same as the pile foundation structure 1 of the first embodiment, which is a case of the beam joint type, and the foundation side hardware 37 is different. .
 土台側金物37について説明する。この土台側金物37は、矩形の板状本体37aに、前記位置調整金物8の前記2つの第2接合用ボルト8cがそれぞれ挿入されるX軸方向に長い2つの第2長孔37bを有している点は実施例1の杭基礎構造1と共通である。
 しかし、この土台側金物37は、板状本体37aの上面の中心位置に、土台4との位置合わせ用の丸鋼37eを鉛直の固定し、板状本体37aのX軸方向両端部にその端縁に沿って(Y軸方向に)延びる第1リブ37fを固定し、前記丸鋼37eを挟むY軸方向両側において前記両側の第1リブ37f間に突き当る態様の第2リブ37gを固定し、さらに、板状本体37aの前記両側の第1リブ37fのそれぞれ内側に、ホールダウン金物41のアンカーボルト41aの下端近傍を通すアンカーボルト挿通用のY軸方向長孔37hを設けている。
 なお、板状本体37aの上面の前記リブ37f、37gは、図17Aに示した土台側金物37’のように、これを設けない構造としてもよい。この場合、板状本体37aの剛性を高くし、かつ板状本体37bの上面に突出する第2接合用ボルト8c及びこれに螺合するナット8c’が土台4に干渉しないような構成とする。土台4、4’は土台側金物37’の板状本体37aに直に設置するので、例えば図17Bに示すように、直交方向に位置する土台4’の端部の下部に、第2接合用ボルト8c及びナット8c’と干渉しないような切欠き4d’を形成する等とするとよい。切欠き4d’は、土台幅方向に突き抜ける切欠き、又は、ボルト8c、ナット8c’の部分だけの切欠きとすることができる。
The foundation side hardware 37 will be described. The base-side hardware 37 has two second long holes 37b that are long in the X-axis direction in which the two second joining bolts 8c of the position adjusting hardware 8 are inserted into a rectangular plate-shaped main body 37a. This is common to the pile foundation structure 1 of the first embodiment.
However, the base-side hardware 37 is vertically fixed with a round steel 37e for alignment with the base 4 at the center position of the upper surface of the plate-shaped main body 37a, and ends thereof at both ends of the plate-shaped main body 37a in the X-axis direction. The first rib 37f extending along the edge (in the Y-axis direction) is fixed, and the second rib 37g in a state of striking between the first ribs 37f on both sides is fixed on both sides in the Y-axis direction across the round steel 37e. Furthermore, a Y-axis direction elongated hole 37h for inserting an anchor bolt through which the vicinity of the lower end of the anchor bolt 41a of the hole-down hardware 41 passes is provided inside each of the first ribs 37f on both sides of the plate-shaped main body 37a.
The ribs 37f and 37g on the upper surface of the plate-like main body 37a may have a structure in which the ribs 37f and 37g are not provided like the base-side hardware 37 ′ shown in FIG. 17A. In this case, the rigidity of the plate-shaped main body 37a is increased, and the second joining bolt 8c protruding from the upper surface of the plate-shaped main body 37b and the nut 8c 'screwed to the second bonding bolt 8c are configured not to interfere with the base 4. Since the bases 4 and 4 ′ are installed directly on the plate-like main body 37a of the base-side hardware 37 ′, for example, as shown in FIG. 17B, the second joint is used at the lower part of the end of the base 4 ′ positioned in the orthogonal direction. A notch 4d ′ may be formed so as not to interfere with the bolt 8c and the nut 8c ′. The notch 4d ′ can be a notch that penetrates in the base width direction, or a notch only in the bolt 8c and nut 8c ′ portions.
 前記ホールダウン金物41は、アンカーボルト41aを螺合させた雌ねじ部材41bを固定した取付プレート41cを柱40にボルトで固定した構成であり、アンカーボルト41aの下端近傍(先端近傍)を土台側金物37の前記アンカーボルト挿通用のY軸方向長孔37hに通し、その下端部に螺合させたナット43を締め付けて、柱40を土台4に接合する。41dはアンカーボルト41aの上部に螺合させたナットである。
 また、この実施例では、土台側金物37の前記第2リブ37gの上に、平板部39aの両端に下方に折り曲げられた突片39bを持ち、中央にアンカーボルト挿通孔39cを持つ、土台を直接受けるための板状カバー39を載せている。
The hole-down hardware 41 has a structure in which a mounting plate 41c to which a female screw member 41b to which an anchor bolt 41a is screwed is fixed is fixed to a column 40 with a bolt. The column 40 is joined to the base 4 by tightening the nut 43 screwed into the lower end of the Y-axis direction long hole 37h for inserting the anchor bolt 37. 41d is a nut screwed into the upper part of the anchor bolt 41a.
Further, in this embodiment, on the second rib 37g of the base-side metal fitting 37, there is a base having a protruding piece 39b bent downward at both ends of the flat plate portion 39a and an anchor bolt insertion hole 39c in the center. A plate-shaped cover 39 for receiving directly is placed.
 上記の杭基礎構造31を施工する施工手順について説明する。
 杭3の頭部3aに杭側金物6を取り付け、その杭側金物6の上に位置調整金物8を取り付ける作業は、実施例1の杭基礎構造1の場合と同じである。
 また、土台側金物37を位置調整金物8の上に取り付ける作業も作業自体は、実施例1の場合と同じである。すなわち、土台側金物37を、その第2長孔37bに位置調整金物8の第2接合用ボルト8cが挿入されるようにして位置調整金物8上に載せ、ナット8c’を第2接合用ボルト8cに螺合させる(この段階ではまだナット8c’を締め付けない)。
The construction procedure for constructing the pile foundation structure 31 will be described.
The operation | work which attaches the pile side metal fitting 6 to the head 3a of the pile 3 and attaches the position adjustment metal fitting 8 on the pile side metal fitting 6 is the same as the case of the pile foundation structure 1 of Example 1. FIG.
Further, the work for attaching the base-side hardware 37 onto the position adjustment hardware 8 is the same as that in the first embodiment. That is, the base metal fitting 37 is placed on the position adjusting hardware 8 so that the second joining bolt 8c of the position adjusting hardware 8 is inserted into the second long hole 37b, and the nut 8c ′ is placed on the second joining bolt. The nut 8c is screwed (the nut 8c ′ is not yet tightened at this stage).
 杭側金物6上に位置調整金物8と土台側金物37とを組み立てる上記の作業が終了した後、土台側金物37の水平方向(X軸方向及びY軸方向)、及び高さ方向の位置調整をする。この位置調整作業も、作業自体は実施例1と同様であり、位置調整金物8を杭側金物6に対して位置調整金物8の第1長孔8bに沿うY軸方向に移動調整し、土台側金物37を位置調整金物8に対して土台側金物37の第2長孔37bをX軸方向に移動調整する。
 高さ位置調整も、その作業自体は実施例1と同様であり、位置調整金物8の板状本体8aと土台側金物37の板状本体37aとの間に所定厚み寸法のスペーサ20を挿入する(介在させる)か、又は、杭側金物6の杭頭部3aへの取り付け高さ位置を調整して行う。
After the above-described operation of assembling the position adjustment hardware 8 and the foundation side hardware 37 on the pile side hardware 6 is completed, the horizontal position (X axis direction and Y axis direction) of the foundation side hardware 37 and the position adjustment in the height direction are performed. do. This position adjustment work is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the position adjustment hardware 8 is moved and adjusted in the Y-axis direction along the first long hole 8b of the position adjustment hardware 8 with respect to the pile side hardware 6 to obtain a base. The side metal fitting 37 is moved and adjusted in the X-axis direction with respect to the position adjustment hardware 8 in the second long hole 37b of the base metal fitting 37.
The height position adjustment is the same as that of the first embodiment, and a spacer 20 having a predetermined thickness is inserted between the plate-like main body 8a of the position-adjustment metal piece 8 and the plate-like main body 37a of the base-side metal piece 37. (Intervene) or adjust the mounting height position of the pile-side hardware 6 to the pile head 3a.
 上記のように接合金物32を各杭3の頭部3aに正しく位置調整して取り付けた後、図15、図16に示すように、上部構造物の土台4を接合金物32の上に設置する。
 この場合、土台4の下面に設けた孔4cに土台側金物37の丸鋼37eが入るように、土台4を土台側金物37上に載せる。これにより土台側金物37の土台4に対する長手方向の位置合わせが行われる。
 なお、土台側金物37の第2リブ37gの上に土台4を直接載せると、木製の土台4にのめり込みが発生する惧れがあるので、図示の通り、第2リブ37g上に載せた板状カバー39の上に土台4を載せている。
After correctly attaching and attaching the joint hardware 32 to the head 3a of each pile 3 as described above, the base 4 of the upper structure is installed on the joint hardware 32 as shown in FIGS. .
In this case, the base 4 is placed on the base-side hardware 37 so that the round steel 37e of the base-side hardware 37 enters the hole 4c provided on the lower surface of the base 4. Thereby, the longitudinal alignment of the base-side hardware 37 with respect to the base 4 is performed.
In addition, if the base 4 is directly placed on the second rib 37g of the base-side hardware 37, there is a possibility that the wooden base 4 may be sunk, so that a plate-like shape placed on the second rib 37g as shown in the figure. The base 4 is placed on the cover 39.
 次いで、前記ホールダウン金物41のアンカーボルト41aの下端近傍(先端近傍)を土台側金物37の前記アンカーボルト挿通用のY軸方向長孔37hに通し、その下端部に螺合させたナット43を締め付けて、柱40を土台4に接合する。
 以上により、柱梁接合タイプの杭基礎構造31が施工される。
Next, the vicinity of the lower end (near the tip) of the anchor bolt 41a of the hole-down hardware 41 is passed through the Y-axis direction long hole 37h for inserting the anchor bolt of the base-side hardware 37, and the nut 43 screwed to the lower end portion thereof The column 40 is joined to the base 4 by tightening.
As described above, the pile foundation structure 31 of the column beam connection type is constructed.
 この杭基礎構造31は、柱梁接合タイプの場合であるが、実施例1の場合と同様な種々の効果が得られる。
 また、上記の通りであり、本発明の杭基礎構造によれば、梁接合タイプの場合(杭基礎構造1)と柱梁接合タイプの場合(杭基礎構造31)とで、土台側金物を取り換える(7と37)だけで対応することができる。
Although this pile foundation structure 31 is a case of a column beam connection type, the same various effects as the case of Example 1 are acquired.
In addition, as described above, according to the pile foundation structure of the present invention, the foundation-side hardware is replaced between the beam joint type (pile foundation structure 1) and the column beam joint type (pile foundation structure 31). Only (7 and 37) can be handled.
 図18~図20Bに、上述した各実施例における杭側金物についての他の実施例の杭側金物16を示す。図18は図4において位置調整金物8と土台側金物7の部分を除いて示した図に相当する斜視図である。図19Aは図18の杭側金物16が杭頭部にボルトで接合される直前の状態を示した斜視図(但し、第1接合用ボルト6eを通す孔6hを示して第1接合用ボルト6e自体は図示略)、図19Bは杭側金物16を杭頭部にボルトで接合した状態を示した平面図である。図20Aは図19Bの正面図、図20Bは図20Aの左側面図である。
 これらの図に示すように、この実施例の杭側金物16は、図1~図7(以下、図1等ともいう)で示した実施例の杭側金物6とは半割部材の水平プレートが異なる。すなわち、この実施例の杭側金物16の半割部材16dは、図1等の半割部材6dとは、半円筒部6a、フランジ部6b、第1接合用ボルト6eについては同じであるが、その水平プレート16cが図1等の水平プレート6cとは異なる。
 図1等の実施例の水平プレート6cの平面視の形状は、杭内面に沿う円弧と円弧の両端を結ぶ直線とからなる半月形をなしているが、この実施例の水平プレート16cの形状は、半円筒部6aの筒芯側が頂点となり半円筒内面の左右両側に向かって延びる2つ直線16ckで囲まれる扇形状をなしている。図示例の水平プレート6cは、中心角θが120°の扇形である。すなわち、図1等の半月形の水平プレート6cの直線部の両側を30°(角度α)ずつカットした扇形である。
 したがって、この水平プレート16cは、図1等の水平プレート6cと比較して、半月形の円弧部分が短くなり、半円筒部6aの両側のフランジ部6bの近傍部分との溶接接合部分が存在しない。
18 to 20B show a pile-side hardware 16 of another embodiment of the pile-side hardware in each embodiment described above. FIG. 18 is a perspective view corresponding to the view of FIG. 4 excluding the position adjusting hardware 8 and the base-side hardware 7. FIG. 19A is a perspective view showing a state immediately before the pile-side hardware 16 of FIG. 18 is joined to the pile head with a bolt (however, the first joining bolt 6e showing the hole 6h through which the first joining bolt 6e is passed). FIG. 19B is a plan view showing a state in which the pile side hardware 16 is joined to the pile head with a bolt. 20A is a front view of FIG. 19B, and FIG. 20B is a left side view of FIG. 20A.
As shown in these figures, the pile-side hardware 16 of this embodiment is a horizontal plate that is a half member from the pile-side hardware 6 of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 7 (hereinafter also referred to as FIG. 1). Is different. That is, the half member 16d of the pile-side hardware 16 of this embodiment is the same as the half member 6d in FIG. 1 and the like with respect to the semi-cylindrical portion 6a, the flange portion 6b, and the first joining bolt 6e. The horizontal plate 16c is different from the horizontal plate 6c of FIG.
The shape of the horizontal plate 6c in the embodiment of FIG. 1 or the like in plan view is a half moon shape composed of an arc along the inner surface of the pile and a straight line connecting both ends of the arc, but the shape of the horizontal plate 16c in this embodiment is The semi-cylindrical portion 6a has a fan-shape surrounded by two straight lines 16ck with the cylindrical core side as an apex and extending toward the left and right sides of the inner surface of the semi-cylindrical portion. The horizontal plate 6c in the illustrated example has a sector shape with a central angle θ of 120 °. That is, it is a sector shape in which both sides of the straight portion of the half-moon shaped horizontal plate 6c of FIG. 1 and the like are cut by 30 ° (angle α).
Therefore, the horizontal plate 16c has a shorter half-moon-shaped arc portion than the horizontal plate 6c of FIG. 1 and the like, and there is no weld joint portion between the flange portions 6b on both sides of the semi-cylindrical portion 6a. .
 杭には引抜き力が作用する場合があるが、引抜き力が生じた時、この実施例の符号で説明すると、杭側金物16は第1接合ボルト6eを介してボルト軸方向の引張力を受ける。その引張力に対して杭側金物16と鋼管杭間の摩擦力で対抗する。
 杭側金物16を杭頭部に接合する場合、2つの半割部材16dで杭頭部3aを両側から挟み、対向するフランジ部6b同士をボルト12とナット13で締め付けることで、杭頭部を挟む2つの半円筒部6aが杭外面に密着する。所定の摩擦力が発揮されるためには、半円筒部6aと杭外面とが十分強く密着している必要がある。
 この実施例の杭側金物16では、水平プレート16cが扇形をなしており、半円筒部6aの両側のフランジ部6bの近傍部分との接合部分が存在しないので、半月形の水平プレート6cの場合と異なり、水平プレート16cが半円筒部6aの両端近傍(左右のフランジ部6bの近傍)を拘束することはない。したがって、対向するフランジ部6b同士をボルト12とナット13で締め付けたとき、半円筒部6aの左右の端部近傍が柔軟に撓むことができ、半円筒部6aの全体を杭外面に強く密着させて大きな摩擦力を生じさせることができ、十分高い接合力を確保できる。
 なお、FEM解析により、半月形と扇形との2つの場合について、要求性能値の引張力を第1接合ボルト6eに与えた場合の水平プレートの発生応力と変形との関係を調べたところ、発生応力は弾性限度内に抑えられ、かつ、残留変形も生じないことが分かった。したがって、半月形から扇形に変えたことによる悪影響はないと言える。
A pulling force may act on the pile. When the pulling force is generated, the pile-side hardware 16 receives a tensile force in the bolt axial direction via the first joint bolt 6e. . The tensile force is countered by the frictional force between the pile-side hardware 16 and the steel pipe pile.
When joining the pile-side hardware 16 to the pile head, the pile head 3a is sandwiched from both sides by two halved members 16d, and the opposing flange portions 6b are tightened with bolts 12 and nuts 13 to The two semi-cylindrical portions 6a sandwiched are in close contact with the outer surface of the pile. In order to exhibit a predetermined frictional force, it is necessary that the semi-cylindrical part 6a and the outer surface of the pile are sufficiently tightly adhered.
In the pile-side hardware 16 of this embodiment, the horizontal plate 16c has a sector shape, and there is no joint portion with the vicinity of the flange portion 6b on both sides of the semi-cylindrical portion 6a. Unlike the horizontal plate 16c, the horizontal plate 16c does not restrain the vicinity of both ends of the semi-cylindrical portion 6a (the vicinity of the left and right flange portions 6b). Therefore, when the opposing flange portions 6b are tightened with bolts 12 and nuts 13, the vicinity of the left and right end portions of the semi-cylindrical portion 6a can flex flexibly, and the entire semi-cylindrical portion 6a closely adheres to the outer surface of the pile. It is possible to generate a large frictional force, and a sufficiently high joining force can be secured.
In addition, when the relationship between the generated stress and deformation of the horizontal plate when the tensile force of the required performance value was applied to the first joint bolt 6e in two cases of the half-moon shape and the sector shape by FEM analysis, It was found that the stress was kept within the elastic limit and no residual deformation occurred. Therefore, it can be said that there is no adverse effect of changing from a half moon shape to a fan shape.
 図21A、図21B、図22A、及び図22Bに杭側金物についてのさらに他の実施例の杭側金物16’を示す。
 この杭側金物16’は、図18~図20Bの実施例の杭側金物16において、各半割部材16dのフランジ部6b同士が、各フランジ部6bの外側面にそれぞれ配置された矩形平ワッシャ17を介在させてボルト12で締め付けた構成である。実施例の矩形平ワッシャ17の板厚はフランジ部6bの板厚の2倍である。矩形の横寸法はフランジ部6bの幅と同程度、縦寸法はフランジ部6bの縦寸法の約60%である。
FIG. 21A, FIG. 21B, FIG. 22A, and FIG. 22B show a pile-side hardware 16 ′ of still another embodiment for the pile-side hardware.
This pile side hardware 16 ′ is a rectangular flat washer in which the flange portions 6b of the half members 16d are respectively arranged on the outer surface of each flange portion 6b in the pile side hardware 16 of the embodiment of FIGS. 18 to 20B. 17 is interposed and tightened with a bolt 12. The plate thickness of the rectangular flat washer 17 of the embodiment is twice the plate thickness of the flange portion 6b. The horizontal dimension of the rectangle is about the same as the width of the flange part 6b, and the vertical dimension is about 60% of the vertical dimension of the flange part 6b.
 例えば建物の四隅部や耐力壁が位置する箇所に設置される杭の場合、建物の内側に設置される杭と比較して大きな引抜き力を受ける。したがって、そのような箇所の杭基礎構造では、杭側金物と杭頭部との接合力をさらに大にする必要がある。
 この実施例の杭側金物16’は、そのような場合に適用して好適な高強度仕様の杭側金物であり、厚板で縦横寸法の大きな矩形平ワッシャ17を介在させてボルト12で締め付けることで、大きなボルト張力をフランジ部6bを介して半円筒部6aに伝達することができる。これにより、半円筒部6aと杭外面との密着力をさらに強めて、半円筒部6aと杭外面との摩擦力を増大させ、接合力を増大させることができる。
 なお、矩形平ワッシャ17を介在させないで、ボルト12を強力に締め付けた場合、例えば板厚が6mm程度のフランジ部6bの場合、引抜き力により、フランジ部6bがその付け根から傾いてしまって、高いボルト張力が半円筒部6aに伝達されないことも生じる。しかし、フランジ部6bに厚板で面積の広い矩形平ワッシャ17を添わせてボルト締めすることで、実質的にフランジ部6bの剛性が高くなり、引抜き力により、フランジ部6bが傾くことなく高いボルト張力が半円筒部6aに伝達される。したがって、半円筒部6aと杭外面との密着力を強め、半円筒部6aと杭外面との摩擦力を増大させ、接合力を増大させることができる。
For example, in the case of a pile installed in a place where the four corners of the building or the load-bearing wall are located, it receives a larger pulling force than a pile installed inside the building. Therefore, in the pile foundation structure in such a place, it is necessary to further increase the bonding force between the pile-side hardware and the pile head.
The pile-side hardware 16 ′ of this embodiment is a pile-side hardware having high strength specifications that is suitable for such a case, and is tightened with bolts 12 with a rectangular flat washer 17 having a large vertical and horizontal dimension interposed therebetween. Thus, a large bolt tension can be transmitted to the semi-cylindrical portion 6a via the flange portion 6b. Thereby, the contact | adhesion power of the semicylindrical part 6a and a pile outer surface can further be strengthened, the frictional force of the semicylindrical part 6a and a pile outer surface can be increased, and joining force can be increased.
In addition, when the bolt 12 is strongly tightened without interposing the rectangular flat washer 17, for example, in the case of the flange portion 6b having a plate thickness of about 6 mm, the flange portion 6b is inclined from the root due to the pulling force, which is high. It may also occur that the bolt tension is not transmitted to the semi-cylindrical portion 6a. However, by attaching a rectangular flat washer 17 having a large area with a thick plate to the flange portion 6b and tightening it with bolts, the rigidity of the flange portion 6b is substantially increased, and the flange portion 6b is not tilted by the pulling force. Bolt tension is transmitted to the semi-cylindrical portion 6a. Therefore, the adhesion force between the semicylindrical portion 6a and the outer surface of the pile can be strengthened, the frictional force between the semicylindrical portion 6a and the outer surface of the pile can be increased, and the joining force can be increased.
 図23A、図23B、図24A、及び図24Bに杭側金物についてのさらに他の実施例の杭側金物16”を示す。
 この実施例の杭側金物16”は、前記杭側金物16’と同様に高強度仕様の杭側金物であり、例えば建物の四隅部や耐力壁が位置する箇所に設置される杭に適用して好適なものである。
 この実施例の杭側金物16”は、その各半割部材16d”における両側のフランジ部6dの外面の上下位置にそれぞれ水平な補強リブ18が、フランジ部6bの外面及び半円筒部6aの端部近傍の外面に溶接固定される態様で固定されている。
 この実施例の杭側金物16”の場合、フランジ部6bの上下位置にて、単にフランジ部6bの外面に溶接固定するのではなく、半円筒部6aの端部近傍の外面にも溶接固定しているので、実質的にフランジ部6bの剛性が顕著に高くなり、ボルト12を強力に締め付けた場合でも、引抜き力によりフランジ部6bが傾くことなく、大きなボルト張力をフランジ部6bを介して半円筒部6aに伝達することができる。これにより、半円筒部6aと杭外面との密着力をさらに強めて、半円筒部6aと杭外面との摩擦力を増大させ、接合力を増大させることができる。
FIG. 23A, FIG. 23B, FIG. 24A, and FIG. 24B show a pile-side hardware 16 ″ of still another embodiment of the pile-side hardware.
The pile side hardware 16 ″ of this embodiment is a high strength specification pile side hardware similar to the pile side hardware 16 ′, and is applied to, for example, a pile installed at a location where the four corners of the building or the load bearing walls are located. And suitable.
The pile-side hardware 16 ″ of this embodiment has horizontal reinforcing ribs 18 at the upper and lower positions of the outer surface of the flange portion 6d on both sides of each half member 16d ″, and the outer surface of the flange portion 6b and the end of the semi-cylindrical portion 6a. It is fixed in such a manner that it is welded to the outer surface in the vicinity of the part.
In the case of the pile-side hardware 16 ″ of this embodiment, not by simply welding and fixing to the outer surface of the flange portion 6b at the vertical position of the flange portion 6b, but also by welding and fixing to the outer surface in the vicinity of the end portion of the semi-cylindrical portion 6a. Therefore, the rigidity of the flange portion 6b is substantially increased, and even when the bolt 12 is strongly tightened, the flange portion 6b is not tilted by the pulling force, and a large bolt tension is applied through the flange portion 6b. This can be transmitted to the cylindrical portion 6a, thereby further increasing the adhesion between the semi-cylindrical portion 6a and the outer surface of the pile, increasing the frictional force between the semi-cylindrical portion 6a and the outer surface of the pile, and increasing the joining force. Can do.
 本発明は、住宅程度の構造物以下の杭基礎構造に好適に用いられる。 The present invention is suitably used for a pile foundation structure having a structure equal to or lower than a house.
1、31 杭基礎構造
2、32 接合金物
3 (鋼管製の)杭
3a 杭頭部
4、4’ 土台
4a 溝
4c 孔
4d’切欠き
6、16、16’、16” 杭側金物
6a 半円筒部
6b フランジ部
6c、16c、16c’、16c” 水平プレート
6d 16d、16d’、16d”半割部材
6e 第1接合用ボルト
6e’(第1接合用ボルトに螺合させる)ナット
6f ボルト挿通孔
6h (第1接合用ボルトを通す)孔
7、37、37’ 土台側金物
7a、37a 板状本体
7b、37b 第2長孔
7c リブ(位置合わせ手段)
7d ドリフトピン挿通孔
8 位置調整金物
8a 板状本体
8b 第1長孔
8c 第2接合用ボルト
8c’ (第2接合用ボルトに螺合させる)ナット
8d (第2接合用ボルトの)ボルト頭
8e 板状脚 
9 高さ位置調整手段
12 ボルト
13 ナット
17 (厚板の)矩形平ワッシャ
18 補強リブ
20 スペーサ(高さ位置調整手段)
21 補助バンド
22 ドリフトピン
37e 丸鋼
37f 第1リブ
37g 第2リブ
37h アンカーボルト挿入孔
39 板状カバー
40 柱
41 ホールダウン金物
41a アンカーボルト
1, 31 Pile foundation structure 2, 32 Joint metal 3 Pile 3a (made of steel pipe) Pile head 4, 4 ' Base 4a Groove 4c Hole 4d' Notch 6, 16, 16 ', 16 "Pile side hardware 6a Semi-cylindrical Portion 6b Flange 6c, 16c, 16c ', 16c " Horizontal plate 6d 16d, 16d', 16d" Half member 6e First joint bolt 6e '(threaded to first joint bolt) nut 6f Bolt insertion hole 6h (Passing the first joining bolt) holes 7, 37, 37 ' Base side hardware 7a, 37a Plate-like main body 7b, 37b Second long hole 7c Rib (positioning means)
7d Drift pin insertion hole 8 Position adjusting hardware 8a Plate-shaped main body 8b First long hole 8c Second joint bolt 8c '(screwed to the second joint bolt) Nut 8d (second joint bolt) bolt head 8e Plate leg
9 Height position adjusting means 12 Bolt 13 Nut 17 (Thick plate) rectangular flat washer 18 Reinforcement rib 20 Spacer (Height position adjusting means)
21 Auxiliary Band 22 Drift Pin 37e Round Steel 37f First Rib 37g Second Rib 37h Anchor Bolt Insertion Hole 39 Plate Cover 40 Column 41 Hole Down Hardware 41a Anchor Bolt

Claims (10)

  1.  鋼管製の杭とその上部構造物の木製の土台とを複数の金物からなる接合金物を介して接合してなる杭基礎構造であって、
     前記接合金物は、杭の頭部と接合する杭側金物と、土台と直接接合する土台側金物と、前記杭側金物と土台側金物との間に介在して前記杭側金物と土台側金物とを、互いに直交するX軸方向及びY軸方向の水平2方向に位置調整可能に接合するための位置調整金物とを備え、かつ、前記土台側金物の高さ位置を調整する高さ位置調整手段を備え、
     前記杭側金物は、半円筒部の両側にフランジ部を持ちそれぞれの半円筒部内面側の上部に水平プレートを固定した一対の半割部材と、前記各水平プレートに鉛直に固定された対位置調整金物接合用の第1接合用ボルトとを備え、前記一対の半割部材で杭頭部を両側から挟み、前記フランジ部同士をボルトで締め付けて杭頭部に接合される構成であり、
     前記位置調整金物は、その板状本体に、前記杭側金物の2つの第1接合用ボルトがそれぞれ挿入されるY軸方向に長い2つの第1長孔を有し、かつ、Y軸方向に間隔をあけて鉛直に固定された対土台側金物接合用の2つの第2接合用ボルトを有する構成であり、
     前記土台側金物は、その板状本体に、前記位置調整金物の前記2つの第2接合用ボルトがそれぞれ挿入されるX軸方向に長い2つの第2長孔を有し、かつ、土台に対する位置合わせ手段を有する構成である、杭基礎構造。
    It is a pile foundation structure formed by joining a steel pipe pile and a wooden base of its superstructure through a joint hardware consisting of a plurality of hardware,
    The joint hardware includes a pile side hardware to be joined to the head of the pile, a foundation side hardware to be directly joined to the foundation, and the pile side hardware and the foundation side hardware interposed between the pile side hardware and the foundation side hardware. Position adjustment hardware for joining the position adjustment hardware in two horizontal directions of the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction orthogonal to each other, and adjusting the height position of the base-side hardware With means,
    The pile-side hardware has a pair of halved members having flange portions on both sides of the semi-cylindrical portion and a horizontal plate fixed to the upper part of each semi-cylindrical portion, and a pair of positions fixed vertically to each horizontal plate. A first joining bolt for adjusting hardware joining, sandwiching the pile head from both sides with the pair of halved members, and fastening the flange parts with bolts to join the pile head,
    The position adjusting hardware has two first long holes in the Y-axis direction in which the two first joining bolts of the pile-side hardware are respectively inserted in the plate-shaped main body, and in the Y-axis direction. It is a configuration having two second joining bolts for joining to the base-side hardware fixed vertically with an interval between them,
    The base-side hardware has two second long holes in the X-axis direction into which the two second joining bolts of the position adjusting hardware are respectively inserted in the plate-shaped main body, and a position relative to the base Pile foundation structure, which is a configuration having matching means.
  2.  前記杭側金物の水平プレートの形状が、半円筒部の筒芯側が頂点となり半円筒内面の左右両側に向かって延びる2つ線分で囲まれる略扇形状をなしている、請求項1記載の杭基礎構造。 The shape of the horizontal plate of the said pile side metal fitting has comprised the substantially fan shape enclosed by the two line segments which become the vertex at the cylinder core side of a semicylindrical part, and extend toward the left-right both sides of a semicylindrical inner surface. Pile foundation structure.
  3.  前記杭側金物の各半割部材のフランジ部同士が、各フランジ部の外側面にそれぞれ配置された板厚がフランジ部板厚の1.5倍以上厚く、縦横寸法がフランジ部の縦寸法の50%以上かつ横寸法の70%以上である矩形平ワッシャを介在させてボルトで締め付けられている、請求項2記載の杭基礎構造。 The flange portions of the halved members of the pile-side hardware are each 1.5 mm or more thicker than the flange portion plate thickness, and the vertical and horizontal dimensions are the vertical dimensions of the flange portions. The pile foundation structure according to claim 2, wherein the pile foundation structure is fastened with a bolt with a rectangular flat washer that is 50% or more and 70% or more of the lateral dimension.
  4.  前記杭側金物の各半割部材における両側のフランジ部の外面の上下位置にそれぞれ水平な補強リブが、フランジ部の外面及び半円筒部の端部近傍の外面に溶接固定される態様で固定されている、請求項2記載の杭基礎構造。 Reinforcing ribs that are horizontal at the upper and lower positions of the outer surfaces of the flange portions on both sides of each half member of the pile-side hardware are fixed in such a manner that they are welded and fixed to the outer surface of the flange portion and the outer surface in the vicinity of the end of the semi-cylindrical portion. The pile foundation structure according to claim 2.
  5.  前記土台側金物の土台に対する位置合わせ手段として、板状本体の上面に、土台の下面側に形成したスリットに挿入されるリブを鉛直に固定するとともに、土台との位置合わせのためのドリフトピン孔を設けた、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の杭基礎構造。 As a means for aligning the base-side hardware with respect to the base, a rib inserted into a slit formed on the bottom surface side of the base is fixed vertically on the upper surface of the plate-like main body, and a drift pin hole for alignment with the base The pile foundation structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the pile foundation structure is provided.
  6.  前記土台側金物に、柱に取り付けたホールダウン金物のアンカーボルトの下端近傍部を通すアンカーボルト挿通用のY軸方向長孔を設けるとともに、前記土台側金物の土台に対する位置合わせ手段として、その板状本体の上面に、土台の下面側に形成した位置合わせ用の孔に挿入される丸鋼を鉛直に固定した、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の杭基礎構造。 The base-side hardware is provided with a Y-axis direction elongated hole for anchor bolt insertion through which the vicinity of the lower end of the anchor bolt of the hole-down hardware attached to the pillar is passed, and as a means for aligning the base-side hardware with respect to the base, the plate The pile foundation structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a round steel inserted into an alignment hole formed on a lower surface side of the base is fixed vertically on an upper surface of the main body.
  7.  前記土台側金物の板状本体の上面に、中央部を挟むX軸方向の両側、及びY軸方向の両側にリブを固定し、前記リブに土台を直接載せるための板状カバーを被せた、請求項6記載の杭基礎構造。 Ribs were fixed to the upper surface of the plate-shaped main body of the base-side hardware on both sides in the X-axis direction and both sides in the Y-axis direction sandwiching the center portion, and a plate-shaped cover for directly placing the base on the ribs was covered. The pile foundation structure according to claim 6.
  8.  前記土台側金物の高さ位置を調整する高さ位置調整手段が、前記位置調整金物の板状本体と土台側金物の板状本体との間に所望厚み寸法のスペーサを介在させることによる高さ位置調整手段である、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の杭基礎構造。 A height position adjusting means for adjusting the height position of the base-side hardware includes a spacer having a desired thickness dimension interposed between the plate-shaped body of the position-adjusting hardware and the plate-shaped body of the base-side hardware. The pile foundation structure according to any one of claims 1 to 7, which is a position adjusting means.
  9.  前記土台側金物の高さ位置を調整する高さ位置調整手段が、前記杭側金物の杭頭部への取付高さ位置を調整する高さ位置調整手段である、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の杭基礎構造。 The height position adjusting means for adjusting the height position of the base-side hardware is height position adjusting means for adjusting the mounting height position of the pile-side hardware to the pile head. The pile foundation structure according to item 1.
  10.  前記杭側金物の杭頭部への取付高さ位置を規定するための補助ベルトをその上端縁が、取り付けようとする杭側金物の下端縁に位置するように鋼管外周面に巻き付け固定した、請求項9記載の杭基礎構造。 The auxiliary belt for prescribing the mounting height position to the pile head of the pile side hardware is wound around and fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the steel pipe so that the upper edge is located at the lower edge of the pile side hardware to be attached, The pile foundation structure according to claim 9.
PCT/JP2017/012867 2016-03-30 2017-03-29 Piling foundation structure WO2017170671A1 (en)

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