WO2017167075A1 - 触控笔、触控装置及测量触控笔倾角的方法 - Google Patents

触控笔、触控装置及测量触控笔倾角的方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017167075A1
WO2017167075A1 PCT/CN2017/077525 CN2017077525W WO2017167075A1 WO 2017167075 A1 WO2017167075 A1 WO 2017167075A1 CN 2017077525 W CN2017077525 W CN 2017077525W WO 2017167075 A1 WO2017167075 A1 WO 2017167075A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
touch panel
stylus
shielding unit
touch
nib
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/077525
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
伍松林
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汉王科技股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2017167075A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017167075A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/033Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
    • G06F3/0354Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of 2D relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks
    • G06F3/03545Pens or stylus
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/033Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
    • G06F3/0354Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of 2D relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • G06F3/0441Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using active external devices, e.g. active pens, for receiving changes in electrical potential transmitted by the digitiser, e.g. tablet driving signals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • G06F3/0442Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using active external devices, e.g. active pens, for transmitting changes in electrical potential to be received by the digitiser

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a touch device, and more particularly to a stylus capable of measuring a tilt angle with respect to a touch panel, a touch device, and a method for measuring a tilt angle of the stylus.
  • Such a portable mobile device can receive input from a user and perform functions desired by the user based on the input.
  • the touch device is widely used because of its small size, light weight, and ease of operation.
  • the touch devices are mainly divided into two types, a resistive touch device and a capacitive touch device.
  • Resistive touch devices are low cost and easy to manufacture, but can only support single finger operation.
  • Capacitive touch devices are more operability and support multi-finger functions, making them the first choice for touch devices.
  • the capacitive touch device includes a capacitive touch panel.
  • the capacitive touch panel can sense the change of the capacitance caused by the touch of the finger (or the stylus) through the orthogonal capacitive pattern distributed thereon, thereby measuring the touch position and the touch intensity.
  • the capacitive touch panel can be a transparent panel located in front of the capacitive touch device or an opaque human-machine interaction board.
  • the capacitive touch device can support the writing of the pen, and at least includes the functions of a slim pen tip, a floating sensor, precise positioning, and accurate pressure sensing, especially in some painting applications, the inclination of the stylus relative to the touch panel is required.
  • special effects paintings such as jetting effects.
  • the invention provides a stylus, a touch device and a method for measuring the tilt angle of the stylus relative to the capacitive touch panel.
  • the touch device of the invention has simple structure, convenient control, small calculation amount and high precision.
  • One aspect of the present invention provides a stylus pen comprising: a pen tip for communicating with a touch panel, the pen tip including a first portion and a first portion that are connected to each other in a length direction and are used for communication with the touch panel a second portion; a shielding unit surrounding the first portion of the nib for shielding communication between the first portion and the touch panel; and a control unit for enabling Or disable the shielding unit.
  • the touch panel respectively acquires a center of gravity of the first portion that is shielded and a projection of the pen tip on the touch panel in an unshielded state, and obtains the offset by comparing offsets of the center of gravity The inclination of the stylus relative to the touch panel.
  • the touch panel includes a plurality of parallel X-axis electrodes and a plurality of parallel Y-axis electrodes, and the X-axis electrodes and the Y-axis electrodes are perpendicular to each other, wherein the touch panel is determined by the The position of the X-axis electrode and the Y-axis electrode where the pen tip is capacitively coupled is obtained, and the center of gravity of the projection of the pen tip is obtained.
  • the tilt angle of the stylus relative to the touch panel is obtained by querying a pre-stored offset-angle mapping table or performing a calculation using a fitting function.
  • the touch panel sends a switching command to the control unit, and the control unit enables or disables the shielding unit according to the switching command.
  • the first portion has a length greater than a length of the second portion, and a cross-sectional area of the first portion perpendicular to the length direction is greater than a cross-sectional area of the second portion perpendicular to the length direction.
  • the stylus further comprises: a pen holder, at least part of the first portion being located inside the pen holder.
  • the stylus further comprises: a switch connecting the shielding unit to the ground, the control unit enabling or disabling the shielding unit by controlling the switch.
  • the IO port of the control unit is directly connected to the shielding unit, and the control unit enables or disables the shielding unit by controlling an output voltage or an output impedance of the IO port.
  • the shielding unit comprises a metal sleeve and/or a metal spring.
  • a touch device including a stylus and a touch panel
  • the touch panel includes: a plurality of parallel X-axis electrodes and a plurality of parallel Y-axis electrodes, and the X-axis
  • the electrode and the Y-axis electrode are perpendicular to each other, and the touch panel obtains an inclination of the stylus relative to the touch panel based on the obtained touch information.
  • a method for measuring a tilt angle of a stylus using a touch device includes the following steps: the control unit enables or disables the shielding unit; and the touch panel acquires a shielding unit The touch information of the pen tip on the touch panel in an enabled or disabled state; the control unit changes the state of the shielding unit to disable or enable; the touch panel Obtaining touch information of the pen tip on the touch panel when the shielding unit is disabled or enabled; the touch panel obtains the stylus relative to the camera based on the touch information of the shielding unit in different states The tilt angle of the touch panel.
  • the enabling or disabling the shielding unit includes: the touch panel sending an enable switching command or an disable switching command to the stylus, the control unit of the stylus Enabling or disabling the shielding unit according to the enabling or disabling switching command; the controlling unit changing the state of the shielding unit to disabling or enabling comprises: the touch panel to the touch The pen sends a disable switch command or enables a switch command, and the control unit of the stylus disables or enables the shield unit according to the disable switch command or the enable switch command.
  • the touch information includes a center of gravity of a projection of the nib on the touch panel
  • the touch panel obtains the stylus relative to the touch based on touch information of the shielding unit in different states.
  • the tilt angle of the touch panel includes: obtaining an inclination of the stylus relative to the touch panel based on a shift of a center of gravity of the projection of the nib on the touch panel in different states of the shielding unit.
  • the center of gravity of the projection of the nib on the touch panel is obtained by determining the positions of the X-axis electrode and the Y-axis electrode that are capacitively coupled to the nib.
  • said step is performed in at least one communication cycle.
  • the tilt angle of the stylus pen relative to the touch panel is continuously obtained.
  • the structure of the stylus pen is simple, the method for measuring the tilt angle is simple, the calculation amount is small, the detection precision is high, and the pen is not dependent on the user. habit;
  • the tilt angle of the stylus relative to the touch panel is obtained based on a state in which the first portion of the stylus is shielded and a center of gravity shift of the projection of the nib on the touch panel in the unshielded state.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the working principle of a stylus and a touch panel
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a touch device according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the structure of the stylus of FIG. 2;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the tip of the stylus of Figure 3;
  • 5A and 5B illustrate the operation of the shielding unit
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the tilt of the stylus relative to the touch panel
  • FIG. 7A and 7B are schematic views of projections of the stylus relative to the X-axis and the Y-axis of the touch panel;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a center of gravity of a projection of a tip of a stylus on a touch panel
  • 9A and 9B are schematic diagrams showing the shift of the center of gravity of the projection of the nib on the touch panel before and after the tilt of the stylus;
  • FIG. 10 is a flow chart of a method for calculating a tilt angle of a stylus relative to a touch panel according to the present invention
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing a relationship between a projection center of gravity offset and a tilt angle of a tip of a stylus
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic view showing the opening of the shielding unit.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the working principle of the stylus and the touch panel. Taking a capacitive touch panel as an example, as shown in FIG.
  • the touch device includes: a touch panel configured with parallel capacitor plates for transmitting and receiving signals orthogonal to each other; and a transmitting capacitor plate disposed at the same On the panel, for transmitting the probe wave outward; the stylus pen receives the synchronization and command information sent by the panel through the pen head, and then sends a signal wave to the panel through the pen tip; receiving the capacitor plate, which is disposed on the panel And a signal wave for receiving the detection wave of the transmitting capacitor plate and the pen; an analog signal processing unit for transmitting a corresponding waveform according to a capacitor plate selected by the control processing unit, or pre-processing from the receiving capacitor plate a signal; a control processing unit that converts the preprocessed received signal into a digital signal through AD, and obtains a touch position by processing, and obtains a pen in the case where the pen is a capacitive pen The location and the information returned by the pen.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a touch device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the touch device of the present invention includes The stylus 10 and the touch panel 20 are provided.
  • the stylus 10 will be mainly described below in detail.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the structure of the stylus of the embodiment.
  • the stylus pen 10 of the present invention includes: a pen holder 100; a pen tip 102 including a first portion 1020 at least partially inside the pen holder 100 and a second portion 1022 connected to the first portion; and a shielding unit 104 A first portion 1020 surrounding the nib 102 is shielded from communication between the first portion 1020 and the touch panel; and a control unit 108 is used to enable/disable the muting unit 104.
  • control unit 108 is disposed within the pen holder 100. In other embodiments, the control unit 108 may also be disposed at other locations such as the surface of the pen holder 100.
  • a portion of the first portion 1020 is located inside the pen holder 100, but in other embodiments, the first portion 1020 may also be located entirely inside the pen holder 100, and a portion of the second portion 1022 may also be located inside the pen holder 100.
  • the touch panel 20 sends a switching command to the stylus 10, and the control unit 108 of the stylus 10 enables/disables the shielding unit 104 according to the switching command.
  • the touch panel 20 acquires the center of gravity of the first portion 1020 and the projection of the pen tip 102 on the touch panel 20 in an unshielded state, and obtains the stylus 10 relative to the touch panel by comparing the offset of the center of gravity. 20 dip.
  • Fig. 4 is a view showing the tip of the stylus of the embodiment.
  • the first portion 1020 and the second portion 1022 are preferably both cylindrical.
  • the length L1 of the first portion 1020 is greater than the length L2 of the second portion 1022.
  • the diameter of the first portion 1020 is greater than the diameter of the second portion 1022.
  • the first portion 1020 has a diameter of about 4.5 mm and the second portion 1022 has a diameter of about 1.5 mm.
  • first portion 1020 can be cylindrical and the second portion 1022 can be conical. Also, the diameter of the first portion 1020 is greater than or equal to the maximum diameter of the second portion 1022.
  • the first portion 1020 can be a truncated cone shape and the second portion 1022 can be conical. Also, the minimum diameter of the first portion 1020 is greater than or equal to the maximum diameter of the second portion 1022.
  • FIGS. 5A and 5B show the operation principle of the shield unit of the stylus pen of the present embodiment.
  • the pen holder 100 is not shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B.
  • the shielding unit 104 is a metal sleeve that surrounds the first portion 1020.
  • the second portion 1022 is not surrounded by the shielding unit 104.
  • the stylus 10 further includes a switch 106 that connects the shield unit 104 to the ground.
  • the control unit 108 enables/disables the shield unit 104 by controlling the switch 106.
  • the shield unit 104 is connected to one end of the switch 106, and the other end of the switch 106 is grounded. In the state of FIG. 5A, the shielding function of the shielding unit 104 is enabled, the first portion 1020 of the pen tip cannot be capacitively coupled with the touch panel 20, and only the second portion 1022 is capacitively coupled with the touch panel 20.
  • the switch 106 opens the connection between the shield unit 104 and ground.
  • the shielding effect of the shielding unit 104 is disabled, and the first portion 1020 of the pen tip is capacitively coupled with the touch panel 20 together with the second portion 1022.
  • shield unit 104 is illustrated as a metal sleeve in FIGS. 5A and 5B, in other embodiments of the invention, shield unit 104 may also be a metal spring that surrounds first portion 1020.
  • the shielding unit 104 is enabled/disabled by the switch 106 that connects the shield unit 104 to the ground. It should be noted, however, that in other embodiments of the invention, the IO port of control unit 108 may be directly coupled to shield unit 104, and control unit 108 enables/disables shield unit 104 by controlling the output voltage or output impedance of the IO port. For example, control unit 108 enables shielding unit 104 by grounding or setting the IO port to a high impedance.
  • Another embodiment of the present invention provides a method of measuring a tilt angle of a stylus.
  • the writing plane of the touch panel 20 is an x0y plane, and the contact point of the stylus 10 and the touch panel 20 is a coordinate origin 0.
  • the stylus 10 When the stylus 10 is written on the touch panel 20, the stylus 10 will generally be in the tilted state shown in FIG.
  • the angle between the projection Pxz of the stylus 10 on the x0z plane and the x-axis is the inclination angle ⁇ x of the stylus 10 with respect to the x-axis of the touch panel 20 .
  • the angle between the projection Pyz of the stylus 10 on the y0z plane and the y-axis is the touch.
  • the touch panel 20 is distributed with a plurality of electrodes 70 distributed along the x-axis and a plurality of electrodes 72 distributed along the y-axis, as shown in FIG.
  • the touch panel 20 can detect the position 74 of the center of gravity of the pen tip 102 on the touch panel 20 through the electrodes 70 and 72.
  • the touch panel 20 can detect the signals transmitted by the pen tip 102 through the respective electrodes 70 and 72 capacitively coupled with the pen tip 102, and can detect the center of gravity of the signals on the electrodes. To the position of the nib 102.
  • the nib 102 of the stylus pen 10 of the present invention has a first portion 1020 and a second portion 1022, the length of the first portion 1020 being greater than the length of the second portion 1020, and the diameter of the first portion 1020 being greater than the diameter of the second portion 1020.
  • the first portion 1020 is switched between the masked and unmasked states of the masking unit 104 in each communication cycle. In this case, if the stylus is tilted, the center of gravity of the pen tip 102 projected onto the touch panel 20 is significantly offset, as will be described below with reference to FIGS. 9A and 9B.
  • Fig. 9A shows a state in which the stylus pen 10 of the present invention is not tilted. In this state, at this time, regardless of whether the first portion 1020 of the pen tip 102 is shielded by the shielding unit 104, the projection center of gravity P of the pen tip 102 on the touch panel 20 is located directly below the pen tip 102.
  • FIG. 9B shows a state in which the stylus pen 10 is tilted, that is, a state in which the user performs an operation such as writing using the stylus pen 10.
  • the first portion 1020 of the nib 102 is shielded by the shielding unit 104, only the second portion 1022 of the nib 102 is capacitively coupled with the touch panel 20. Since the second portion 1022 has a short length, the nib The projection center of gravity on the touch panel 20 is slightly offset from the center of gravity P of the stylus in the untilted state, and is substantially negligible.
  • the center of gravity of the nib 102 on the touch panel 20 is For the P, when the first portion 1020 of the nib 102 is not shielded by the shielding unit 104, the first portion 1020 and the second portion 1022 of the nib 102 are capacitively coupled with the touch panel 20, and the projection center of the nib 102 on the touch panel 20 is For P', it can be seen that P' is offset from P. For comparison, the projection center of gravity P is also shown in Figure 9B.
  • the tip 102 of the stylus pen 10 of the present invention has the structure described above with reference to FIGS. 3-4, when the stylus pen 10 is tilted, the offset of the projection center of gravity P' with respect to P is obvious and can be touched.
  • the control panel 20 is easily detected.
  • the stylus 10 of the present invention employs the shielding unit 104 and the control unit 108, the first portion 1020 and the touch of the nib 102 can be shielded from each other during each communication cycle between the stylus 10 and the touch panel 20.
  • the capacitive coupling between the control panels 20 obtains the projection center of gravity P of the nib 102, and then the first portion 1020 can be capacitively coupled with the touch panel 20 to obtain the projection center of gravity P' of the nib 102.
  • the touch panel 20 can obtain the tilt angle of the stylus pen 10 relative to the touch panel 20 by comparing the offsets of the two centers of gravity.
  • a method of measuring the tilt angle of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to FIG. It should be noted that the following steps are performed during each communication cycle between the stylus 10 and the touch panel 20. By continuously repeating these steps, the touch panel 20 can continuously obtain the inclination of the stylus 10 at any time. parameter.
  • step S1000 the touch panel 20 transmits an enable switching command to the stylus pen 10.
  • step S1002 the control unit 108 of the stylus pen 10 enables the masking unit 104 in accordance with the enable switching command. For example, switch 106 is turned “on” to ground metal sleeve 104.
  • step S1004 the touch panel 20 acquires the center of gravity P of the projection of the pen tip 102 on the touch panel 20 .
  • the touch panel 20 acquires the center of gravity P of the projection of the pen tip 102 on the touch panel 20 .
  • the center of gravity P For example, referring to FIG. 9A, coordinates (x1, y1) of the projection center of gravity P are acquired.
  • step S1006 the touch panel 20 transmits an disable switching command to the stylus pen 10.
  • step S1008 the control unit 108 of the stylus pen 10 disables the masking unit 104 according to the disable switching command.
  • the switch 106 is open so that the metal sleeve 104 is not grounded.
  • step S1010 the touch panel 20 acquires the center of gravity P′ of the projection of the nib 102 on the touch panel 20 .
  • the coordinates (x2, y2) of the projection center of gravity P' are acquired.
  • step S1012 the touch panel 20 calculates the offset of the center of gravity by comparison.
  • step S1014 the touch panel 20 obtains the tilt angle of the stylus pen 10 relative to the touch panel 20 by querying the pre-stored offset-angle mapping table.
  • the shielding unit 104 disables the projection center of gravity of the pen tip, and then causes the shielding unit 104 to enable the projection center of gravity of the pen tip when the shielding unit 104 is enabled.
  • the coordinates of the center of gravity of the nib 102 acquired with respect to the touch panel 20 acquired in steps S1004 and S1010 are (x1, y1) and (x2, y2), respectively, according to the geometric relationship described with reference to FIGS. 6-7.
  • the inclination of the control pen 10 relative to the x-axis of the touch panel 20 is proportional to the difference (x2-x1).
  • the inclination angle of the y-axis relative to the touch panel 20 is proportional to the difference (y2-y1).
  • the coordinate difference values (x2-x1) and (y2-y1) at a plurality of predetermined angles can be measured in advance, thereby obtaining a center-of-gravity offset-tilt map.
  • the touch panel 20 can quickly obtain the tilt angle of the stylus 10 relative to the touch panel 20 by querying the center of gravity offset-tilt mapping table.
  • the coordinate difference values (x2-x1) and (y2-y1) at a plurality of predetermined angles may be measured in advance, thereby fitting a corresponding functional relationship between the center of gravity offset and the tilt angle.
  • the tilt angle of the stylus pen 10 with respect to the touch panel 20 can be obtained by substituting the corresponding function.
  • the shielding unit 104 is a metal sleeve made of metal, as shown in FIG. 12, the metal sleeve may be provided with an opening 1040 on the top surface, and the rear end of the nib 102 protrudes from the opening and feels pressure Sensor contact.
  • the user can perform the tilt-based operation on the touch panel, thereby realizing some special effects, for example, soft pen calligraphy, painting in the drawing application, etc., expanding The range of applications of touch devices.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)

Abstract

一种触控笔、触控装置及测量触控笔倾角的方法,所述触控笔包括:笔尖,用于与触控面板进行通信,所述笔尖包括沿长度方向相互连接的且均用于与触控面板进行通信的第一部分和第二部分;屏蔽单元,包围所述笔尖的所述第一部分,用于屏蔽所述第一部分与所述触控面板之间的通信;以及控制单元,用于使能或禁能所述屏蔽单元。

Description

触控笔、触控装置及测量触控笔倾角的方法 技术领域
本发明涉及触控装置,尤其涉及一种能够测量相对于触控面板的倾角的触控笔、触控装置和测量触控笔倾角的方法。
背景技术
随着信息技术的发展,诸如便携式移动设备的电子设备与人们的生活越发密切相关。这种便携式移动设备可以接收用户的输入,并根据该输入来执行用户期望的功能。作为接收用户输入的输入装置,触控装置以其体积小、重量轻、易于操作的优点而被广泛使用。
触控装置主要分为两种,电阻式触控装置和电容式触控装置。电阻式触控装置成本低、易于制造,但是只能支持单指操作。电容式触控装置的可操作性较强、支持多指功能,因而成为目前触控装置的首选。
电容触控装置包括电容触控面板,电容触控面板可以通过分布于其上的正交电容图形来感知手指(或触笔)触控引起的电容变化,从而测量触控位置和触控强度。电容触控面板可以是位于电容触控装置前面的透明面板,也可以是不透明的人机交互板。
由于能被触控面板感知的导电体需要较大的接触面积,所以会造成定位不准的问题,同时对笔的支持一直不是非常理想。因此,人们期待电容触控装置能支持笔的书写,至少包括纤细笔头、悬空感应、精准定位、压感精确等功能,尤其是在某些绘画应用中需要触控笔相对于触控面板的倾角,从而进行特效绘画,例如喷射效果。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种触控笔、触控装置及测量触控笔相对于电容触控面板的倾角的方法。本发明的触控装置结构简单,控制方便,计算量小且精度较高。
本发明一方面提供了一种触控笔,包括:笔尖,用于与触控面板进行通信,所述笔尖包括沿长度方向相互连接的且均用于与触控面板进行通信的第一部分和第二部分;屏蔽单元,包围所述笔尖的所述第一部分,用于屏蔽所述第一部分与所述触控面板之间的通信;以及控制单元,用于使能 或禁能所述屏蔽单元。
优选地,所述触控面板分别获取所述第一部分被屏蔽的状态和未被屏蔽的状态下所述笔尖在所述触控面板上的投影的重心,通过比较重心的偏移,获得所述触控笔相对于所述触控面板的倾角。
优选地,触控面板包括多个平行的X轴电极和多个平行的Y轴电极,并且所述X轴电极与所述Y轴电极彼此垂直,其中,所述触控面板通过确定与所述笔尖发生电容耦合的X轴电极和Y轴电极的位置,获取所述笔尖的投影的重心。
优选地,通过查询预先存储的偏移-角度映射表或采用拟合函数进行计算,获得所述触控笔相对于所述触控面板的倾角。
优选地,在每个通信周期内,所述触控面板向所述控制单元发送切换命令,所述控制单元根据所述切换命令使能或禁能所述屏蔽单元。
优选地,所述第一部分长度大于所述第二部分的长度,且所述第一部分垂直于长度方向的截面积大于所述第二部分垂直于长度方向的截面积。
优选地,触控笔还包括:笔杆,所述第一部分的至少部分位于所述笔杆内部。
优选地,触控笔还包括:开关,所述开关连接所述屏蔽单元与地,所述控制单元通过对所述开关进行控制来使能或禁能所述屏蔽单元。
优选地,所述控制单元的IO端口直接连接至所述屏蔽单元,并且所述控制单元通过控制所述IO端口的输出电压或输出阻抗来使能或禁能所述屏蔽单元。
优选地,所述屏蔽单元包括金属套筒和/或金属弹簧。
本发明的另一方面提供了一种触控装置,包括触控笔以及触控面板,其中触控面板包括:多个平行的X轴电极和多个平行的Y轴电极,并且所述X轴电极与所述Y轴电极彼此垂直,触控面板基于获得的触控信息获得所述触控笔相对于所述触控面板的倾角。
本发明的又一方面提供了一种采用触控装置测量触控笔倾角的方法,其中,包括以下步骤:所述控制单元使能或禁能所述屏蔽单元;所述触控面板获取屏蔽单元使能或禁能状态下所述笔尖在所述触控面板上的触控信息;所述控制单元改变所述屏蔽单元状态至禁能或使能;所述触控面板 获取屏蔽单元禁能或使能状态下所述笔尖在所述触控面板上的触控信息;所述触控面板基于屏蔽单元在不同状态下的触控信息获得所述触控笔相对于所述触控面板的倾角。
优选地,所述控制单元使能或禁能所述屏蔽单元包括:所述触控面板向所述触控笔发送使能切换命令或禁能切换命令,所述触控笔的所述控制单元根据所述使能切换命令或禁能切换命令使能或禁能所述屏蔽单元;所述控制单元改变所述屏蔽单元状态至禁能或使能包括:所述触控面板向所述触控笔发送禁能切换命令或使能切换命令,所述触控笔的所述控制单元根据所述禁能切换命令或使能切换命令禁能或使能所述屏蔽单元。
优选地,所述触控信息包括所述笔尖在所述触控面板上的投影的重心,所述触控面板基于屏蔽单元在不同状态下的触控信息获得所述触控笔相对于所述触控面板的倾角包括:基于屏蔽单元在不同状态下的所述笔尖在所述触控面板上的投影的重心的偏移获得所述触控笔相对于所述触控面板的倾角。
优选地,通过确定与所述笔尖发生电容耦合的X轴电极和Y轴电极的位置获取所述笔尖在所述触控面板上的投影的重心。
优选地,所述步骤在至少一个通信周期中进行。
从上述技术方案可以看出,本发明具有以下有益效果:
在触控笔书写的过程中持续地获得触控笔相对于触控面板的倾角,触控笔的结构简单,测量倾角的方法简便,计算量小,检测精度高,并且不依赖于用户握笔的习惯;
基于触控笔第一部分被屏蔽的状态和未被屏蔽的状态下所述笔尖在所述触控面板上的投影的重心偏移来获得触控笔相对于触控面板的倾角。
附图说明
图1是触控笔与触控面板的工作原理的示意图;
图2示出了本发明一实施例的触控装置的示意图;
图3示出了图2中的触控笔的结构框图;
图4示出了图3中触控笔的笔尖的示意图;
图5A和5B示出了屏蔽单元的工作原理;
图6是触控笔相对于触控面板的倾斜的示意图;
图7A和7B是触控笔相对于触控面板的X轴和Y轴的投影的示意图;
图8是触控笔的笔尖在触控面板上的投影的重心的示意图;
图9A和9B是示出触控笔倾斜前后笔尖在触控面板上的投影的重心的偏移的示意图;
图10是本发明计算触控笔相对于触控面板的倾角的方法的流程图;
图11是触控笔的笔尖的投影重心偏移与倾角之间关系的示意图;
图12是屏蔽单元设置开口的示意图。
具体实施方式
本发明某些实施例于后方将参照所附附图做更全面性地描述,其中一些但并非全部的实施例将被示出。实际上,本发明的各种实施例可以许多不同形式实现,而不应被解释为限于此数所阐述的实施例;相对地,提供这些实施例使得本发明满足适用的法律要求。
为使本领域技术人员更好地理解本发明的技术方案,下面先简单介绍一下触控笔与触控面板的工作原理,图1为触控笔与触控面板的工作原理的示意图,本发明以电容触控面板为例,如图1所示,触控装置包括:触控面板,其上配置有相互正交的用于收发信号的平行电容极板;发送电容极板,其设置在所述面板上,用于向外发送探测波;触控笔,其通过笔头接收面板发送的同步及命令信息,再通过笔头向所述面板发送信号波;接收电容极板,其设置在所述面板上,用于接收所述发送电容极板的探测波和所述笔的信号波;模拟信号处理单元,其根据控制处理单元选择的电容极板来发送相应波形,或者预处理来自接收电容极板的信号;控制处理单元,其将预处理后的接收信号通过AD转换为数字信号,并通过处理得到触控位置,在笔为电容笔的情况下得到笔的位置以及笔回传的信息。
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明提供的触控笔和测量倾角的方法进行详细描述。在这些附图中,对于相同或者相当的构成要素,标注相同标号。以下仅为本发明的触控笔和测量倾角的方法的最佳实施方式,本发明并不仅限于下述结构。本发明一实施例提供一种触控笔及包括该触控笔的触控装置,图2示出了本发明一实施例的触控装置的示意图,参照图2,本发明的触控装置包括触控笔10和触控面板20。下面主要对触控笔10进行详细说明。
图3示出了本实施例的触控笔的结构框图。
如图3所示,本发明的触控笔10包括:笔杆100;笔尖102,笔尖102包括至少部分位于笔杆100内部的第一部分1020和与第一部分相连的第二部分1022;屏蔽单元104,其包围笔尖102的第一部分1020以屏蔽第一部分1020与触控面板之间的通信;以及控制单元108,其用于使能/禁能屏蔽单元104。
图3中,控制单元108设置在笔杆100内,在其他实施例中控制单元108亦可以设置在笔杆100表面等其他位置。
在图3中,第一部分1020的一部分位于笔杆100的内部,但是在其他实施例中,第一部分1020也可以全部位于笔杆100的内部,第二部分1022的一部分也可以位于笔杆100的内部。
在触控笔10与触控面板20的每个通信周期内,触控面板20向触控笔10发送切换命令,触控笔10的控制单元108根据切换命令使能/禁能屏蔽单元104。触控面板20分别获取第一部分1020被屏蔽的状态和未被屏蔽的状态下笔尖102在触控面板20上的投影的重心,通过比较重心的偏移,获得触控笔10相对于触控面板20的倾角。
下面结合图4详细说明本实施例中触控笔10笔尖的结构。
图4示出了本实施例的触控笔的笔尖的示意图。
如图4所示,第一部分1020和第二部分1022优选均为圆柱形。第一部分1020的长度L1大于第二部分1022的长度L2。并且,第一部分1020的直径大于第二部分1022的直径。例如,第一部分1020的直径为约4.5mm,第二部分1022的直径为约1.5mm。
另外,尽管未示出,在本发明的其他实施例中,第一部分1020可以为圆柱形,第二部分1022可以为圆锥形。并且,第一部分1020的直径大于等于第二部分1022的最大直径。
另外,尽管未示出,在本发明的其他实施例中,第一部分1020可以为圆台形,第二部分1022可以为圆锥形。并且,第一部分1020的最小直径大于等于第二部分1022的最大直径。
以下结合图5说明本实施例的触控笔的屏蔽单元的工作原理。
图5A和图5B示出了本实施例的触控笔的屏蔽单元的工作原理。为 方便起见,图5A和图5B中并未示出笔杆100。
如图5A所示,屏蔽单元104是包围第一部分1020的金属套筒。第二部分1022并未被屏蔽单元104包围。
在图5A和图5B中,触控笔10还包括连接屏蔽单元104与地的开关106,控制单元108通过对开关106进行控制来使能/禁能屏蔽单元104。
屏蔽单元104连接至开关106的一端,开关106的另一端接地。在图5A的状态下,屏蔽单元104的屏蔽作用被使能,笔尖的第一部分1020无法与触控面板20进行电容耦合,仅第二部分1022与触控面板20进行电容耦合。
如图5B所示,开关106断开屏蔽单元104与地之间的连接。在图5B的状态下,屏蔽单元104的屏蔽作用被禁能,笔尖的第一部分1020与第二部分1022一起与触控面板20进行电容耦合。
另外,虽然图5A和5B中屏蔽单元104被示为金属套筒,但是在本发明的其他实施例中,屏蔽单元104也可以是包围第一部分1020的金属弹簧。
虽然在图5A和5B中,通过连接屏蔽单元104与地的开关106来使能/禁能屏蔽单元104。但是应该注意,在本发明其他实施例中,控制单元108的IO端口可以直接连接至屏蔽单元104,并且控制单元108通过控制IO端口的输出电压或输出阻抗来使能/禁能屏蔽单元104。例如,控制单元108通过将IO端口接地或设置为高阻抗来使能屏蔽单元104。
本发明另一实施例提供一种测量触控笔倾角的方法。
首先,说明本实施例中的测量触控笔与触控面板之间的倾角的原理。
如图6所示,触控面板20的书写平面为x0y平面,触控笔10与触控面板20的接触点为坐标原点0。当触控笔10在触控面板20上书写时,触控笔10一般会处于图6所示的倾斜状态。
为了确定触控笔10与触控面板20之间的倾角,需要确定触控笔10相对于触控面板20的x轴和y轴的倾角。
参照图7A,触控笔10在x0z平面的投影Pxz与x轴的夹角即为触控笔10相对于触控面板20的x轴的倾角θx。
参照图7B,触控笔10在y0z平面的投影Pyz与y轴的夹角即为触控 笔10相对于触控面板20的y轴的倾角θy。
触控面板20上分布有沿x轴分布的多个电极70和沿y轴分布的多个电极72,如图8所示。当触控笔10在触控面板20上书写时,触控面板20通过电极70和72能够检测到笔尖102的重心的投影在触控面板20上的位置74。
这是因为,笔尖102发送高压交流信号,触控面板20通过与笔尖102发生电容耦合的各个电极70和72就能侦测到笔尖102发送的信号,通过这些电极上信号的重心分布就能检测到笔尖102的位置。
如上所述,本发明的触控笔10的笔尖102具有第一部分1020和第二部分1022,第一部分1020的长度大于第二部分1020的长度,并且第一部分1020的直径大于第二部分1020的直径,且每个通信周期内第一部分1020在被屏蔽单元104屏蔽及未屏蔽两种状态之间切换。在这种情况下,若触控笔倾斜,则笔尖102投影到触控面板20的重心会明显偏移,下面参照图9A和9B进行说明。
图9A示出了本发明的触控笔10没有发生倾斜的状态。在这种状态下,此时,无论笔尖102的第一部分1020是否被屏蔽单元104屏蔽,笔尖102在触控面板20上的投影重心P均位于笔尖102的正下方。
图9B示出了触控笔10发生倾斜的状态,也就是用户使用触控笔10进行书写等操作的状态。在这种状态下,当笔尖102的第一部分1020是被屏蔽单元104屏蔽时,仅笔尖102的第二部分1022与触控面板20进行电容耦合,由于第二部分1022长度较短,此时笔尖102在触控面板20上的投影重心相较于触控笔未倾斜状态下的投影重心P偏移很小,基本上可以忽略,可以认为此时笔尖102在触控面板20上的投影重心即为P,当笔尖102的第一部分1020未被屏蔽单元104屏蔽时,笔尖102的第一部分1020及第二部分1022均与触控面板20进行电容耦合,笔尖102在触控面板20上的投影重心为P′,可见P′相对于P发生了偏移。为了进行比较,图9B中也示出了投影重心P。
正是因为本发明的触控笔10的笔尖102具有以上参照图3-4所描述的结构,所以在触控笔10发生倾斜时,投影重心P′相对于P的偏移明显,可以被触控面板20容易地检测到。
由于本发明的触控笔10采用了屏蔽单元104和控制单元108,所以能够在触控笔10与触控面板20之间的每个通信周期内,先屏蔽掉笔尖102的第一部分1020与触控面板20之间的电容耦合,获得笔尖102的投影重心P,然后使第一部分1020能够与触控面板20之间发生电容耦合,获得笔尖102的投影重心P′。触控面板20通过比较两个重心的偏移,可以获得触控笔10相对于触控面板20的倾角。以下,结合图10具体说明本发明的测量倾角的方法。应当注意,以下步骤是在触控笔10与触控面板20之间的每个通信周期内执行的,通过不断地重复执行这些步骤,触控面板20可以持续地随时获得触控笔10的倾角参数。
在步骤S1000,触控面板20向触控笔10发送使能切换命令。
在步骤S1002,触控笔10的控制单元108根据使能切换命令使能屏蔽单元104。例如,开关106接通,从而将金属套筒104接地。
在步骤S1004,触控面板20获取笔尖102在触控面板20上的投影的重心P。例如,参照图9A,获取投影重心P的坐标(x1,y1)。
在步骤S1006,触控面板20向触控笔10发送禁能切换命令。
在步骤S1008,触控笔10的控制单元108根据禁能切换命令禁能屏蔽单元104。例如,开关106断开,从而使金属套筒104不接地。
在步骤S1010,触控面板20获取笔尖102在触控面板20上的投影的重心P′。例如,参照图9B,获取投影重心P′的坐标(x2,y2)。
在步骤S1012,触控面板20通过比较计算出重心的偏移。
在步骤S1014,触控面板20通过查询预先存储的偏移-角度映射表,获得触控笔10相对于触控面板20的倾角。
尽管上述步骤中先获取屏蔽单元104使能时笔尖的投影重心,后获取屏蔽单元104禁能时笔尖的投影重心,本领域技术人员可以理解的是,同样可以先使得屏蔽单元104禁能,获取屏蔽单元104禁能时笔尖的投影重心,而后使得屏蔽单元104使能,获取屏蔽单元104使能时笔尖的投影重心。
参照图11,在步骤S1004和S1010获取的笔尖102相对于触控面板20的投影重心坐标分别为(x1,y1)和(x2,y2),根据参照图6-7所述的几何关系,触控笔10相对触控面板20的x轴的倾角与差值(x2-x1)成比例关 系,相对触控面板20的y轴的倾角与差值(y2-y1)成比例关系。
因此,可以预先测量多个规定角度下的坐标差值(x2-x1)和(y2-y1),由此得到重心偏移-倾角映射表。在步骤S1014中,触控面板20通过查询该重心偏移-倾角映射表,可以快速地获得触控笔10相对于触控面板20的倾角。
另选的是,可以预先测量多个规定角度下的坐标差值(x2-x1)和(y2-y1),由此拟合出重心偏移与倾角的对应函数关系。在步骤S1014中,针对测量出的坐标差值(x2-x1)和(y2-y1),可以通过代入对应函数,获得触控笔10相对于触控面板20的倾角。
另外,在屏蔽单元104是金属制成的金属套筒的情况下,参照图12所示,金属套筒可以在顶面上设置开口1040,笔尖102的后端从该开口伸出后与压感传感器接触。
利用本发明的触控装置和测量触控笔倾角的方法,用户可以在触控面板上进行基于倾角的操作,从而实现一些特效,例如,软笔书法、画图类应用中的喷涂等,扩大了触控装置的应用范围。
以上实施方式仅仅是为了说明本发明的原理而采用的示例性实施方式,然而本发明并不局限于此。对于本领域内的普通技术人员而言,在不脱离本发明的精神和实质的情况下,可以做出各种变型和改进。这些变型和改进也视为本发明的保护范围。
应注意,附图中各部件的形状和尺寸不反映真实大小和比例,而仅示意本发明实施例的内容。
实施例中提到的方向用语,例如“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”等,仅是参考附图的方向,并非用来限制本发明的保护范围。并且上述实施例可基于设计及可靠度的考虑,彼此混合搭配使用或与其他实施例混合搭配使用,即不同实施例中的技术特征可以自由组合形成更多的实施例。
需要说明的是,在附图或说明书正文中,未绘示或描述的实现方式,均为所属技术领域中普通技术人员所知的形式,并未进行详细说明。此外,上述对各元件和方法的定义并不仅限于实施例中提到的各种具体结构、形状或方式,本领域普通技术人员可对其进行简单地更改或替换。
以上所述的具体实施例,对本发明的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行 了进一步详细说明,应理解的是,以上所述仅为本发明的具体实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种触控笔(10),包括:
    笔尖(102),用于与触控面板(20)进行通信,所述笔尖(102)包括沿长度方向相互连接的且均用于与触控面板(20)进行通信的第一部分(1020)和第二部分(1022);
    屏蔽单元(104),包围所述笔尖(102)的所述第一部分(1020),用于屏蔽所述第一部分(1020)与所述触控面板(20)之间的通信;以及
    控制单元(108),用于使能或禁能所述屏蔽单元(104)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的触控笔,其中所述触控面板(20)分别获取所述第一部分(1020)被屏蔽的状态和未被屏蔽的状态下所述笔尖(102)在所述触控面板(20)上的投影的重心,通过比较重心的偏移,获得所述触控笔(10)相对于所述触控面板(20)的倾角。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的触控笔,其中,触控面板(20)包括多个平行的X轴电极和多个平行的Y轴电极,并且所述X轴电极与所述Y轴电极彼此垂直,其中,
    所述触控面板(20)通过确定与所述笔尖(102)发生电容耦合的X轴电极和Y轴电极的位置,获取所述笔尖(102)的投影的重心。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的触控笔,其中,通过查询预先存储的偏移-角度映射表或采用拟合函数进行计算,获得所述触控笔(10)相对于所述触控面板(20)的倾角。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的触控笔,其中,在每个通信周期内,所述触控面板(20)向所述控制单元(108)发送切换命令,所述控制单元(108)根据所述切换命令使能或禁能所述屏蔽单元(104)。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的触控笔,其中,所述第一部分(1020)长度大于所述第二部分(1022)的长度,且所述第一部分(1020)垂直于长度方向的截面积大于所述第二部分(1022)垂直于长度方向的截面积。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的触控笔,其中还包括:笔杆(100),所述第一部分(1020)的至少部分位于所述笔杆(100)内部。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的触控笔,其中,还包括:
    开关(106),所述开关(106)连接所述屏蔽单元(104)与地,所述 控制单元(108)通过对所述开关(106)进行控制来使能或禁能所述屏蔽单元(104)。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的触控笔,其中,所述控制单元(108)的IO端口直接连接至所述屏蔽单元(104),并且所述控制单元(108)通过控制所述IO端口的输出电压或输出阻抗来使能或禁能所述屏蔽单元(104)。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的触控笔,其中所述屏蔽单元(104)包括金属套筒和/或金属弹簧。
  11. 一种触控装置,包括权利要求1-10中任一所述的触控笔,还包括:
    触控面板(20),其中触控面板(20)包括:多个平行的X轴电极和多个平行的Y轴电极,并且所述X轴电极与所述Y轴电极彼此垂直,触控面板基于获得的触控信息获得所述触控笔(10)相对于所述触控面板(20)的倾角。
  12. 一种采用权利要求11所述的触控装置测量触控笔倾角的方法,其中,包括以下步骤:
    所述控制单元(108)使能或禁能所述屏蔽单元(104);
    所述触控面板(20)获取屏蔽单元(104)使能或禁能状态下所述笔尖(102)在所述触控面板(20)上的触控信息;
    所述控制单元(108)改变所述屏蔽单元(104)状态至禁能或使能;
    所述触控面板(20)获取屏蔽单元(104)禁能或使能状态下所述笔尖(102)在所述触控面板(20)上的触控信息;
    所述触控面板(20)基于屏蔽单元(104)在不同状态下的触控信息获得所述触控笔(10)相对于所述触控面板(20)的倾角。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其中,
    所述控制单元(108)使能或禁能所述屏蔽单元(104)包括:所述触控面板(20)向所述触控笔(10)发送使能切换命令或禁能切换命令,所述触控笔(10)的所述控制单元(108)根据所述使能切换命令或禁能切换命令使能或禁能所述屏蔽单元(104);
    所述控制单元(108)改变所述屏蔽单元(104)状态至禁能或使能包括:所述触控面板(20)向所述触控笔(10)发送禁能切换命令或使能切换命令,所述触控笔(10)的所述控制单元(108)根据所述禁能切换命 令或使能切换命令禁能或使能所述屏蔽单元(104)。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其中,
    所述触控信息包括所述笔尖(102)在所述触控面板(20)上的投影的重心,
    所述触控面板(20)基于屏蔽单元(104)在不同状态下的触控信息获得所述触控笔(10)相对于所述触控面板(20)的倾角包括:
    基于屏蔽单元(104)在不同状态下的所述笔尖(102)在所述触控面板(20)上的投影的重心的偏移获得所述触控笔(10)相对于所述触控面板(20)的倾角。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其中,通过确定与所述笔尖(102)发生电容耦合的X轴电极和Y轴电极的位置获取所述笔尖(102)在所述触控面板(20)上的投影的重心。
  16. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其中,所述步骤在至少一个通信周期中进行。
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