WO2017166980A1 - 一种洗衣机的分配器盒、洗衣机以及投放方法 - Google Patents

一种洗衣机的分配器盒、洗衣机以及投放方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017166980A1
WO2017166980A1 PCT/CN2017/075857 CN2017075857W WO2017166980A1 WO 2017166980 A1 WO2017166980 A1 WO 2017166980A1 CN 2017075857 W CN2017075857 W CN 2017075857W WO 2017166980 A1 WO2017166980 A1 WO 2017166980A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
beads
washing machine
bead
washing
dispenser box
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/075857
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
舒海
许升
贺培强
Original Assignee
青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司
Priority to JP2018549434A priority Critical patent/JP2019509133A/ja
Publication of WO2017166980A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017166980A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42—Details
    • A47L15/44—Devices for adding cleaning agents; Devices for dispensing cleaning agents, rinsing aids or deodorants
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/02—Devices for adding soap or other washing agents

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of washing machine accessories, and in particular to a dispenser box for a washing machine, a washing machine having the same, and a dispensing method.
  • a washing machine is a household appliance that uses mechanical energy to drive water to wash clothes and the like. With the improvement of living standards, the washing machine has spread over millions of households, which provides convenience for people's lives.
  • the washing machine includes a box body, an inner tube and an outer tube disposed in the box body, and a motor for driving the inner tube to rotate, and the drawer body is provided with a pullable dispenser box, and the detergent (washing powder or washing liquid)
  • the dispenser box is inserted into the dispenser box, and the dispenser box communicates with the outer cylinder through a hose.
  • the water inflow into the dispenser box flushes the detergent located in the dispenser box into the outer cylinder for washing the laundry.
  • detergent marks are left in the dispenser box and there is a risk of breeding a large amount of bacterial fungi.
  • beads or similar small package detergent products in which a washing liquid in a washing amount is encapsulated in a soluble outer film; the beads are specially designed for washing washing, and a washing gel can wash
  • To wash the clothes with the beads it is necessary to put the beads from the clothes inlet and outlet of the washing machine, and the outer film of the beads dissolves after being in contact with water, and the packaged washing liquid is released for washing the clothes.
  • the beads cannot be placed in the dispenser box to achieve the automatic placement of the beads, because if the beads are placed in the dispenser box and the water enters the dispenser box, the beads will melt quickly and may cause some of the solution to adhere to the dispense.
  • the inner wall of the box and the wall of the tube cause unnecessary waste and contamination of the inner wall of the dispenser box.
  • there is no special input channel for the beads which is manually placed in the laundry tub through the clothes entrance and exit, and it is more troublesome to wash one piece of clothes; and the washing machine has a door cover locking function for safety during the washing process. If the user forgets to put the beads, they cannot add the beads after the washing starts.
  • the present invention is directed to the above problems existing in the prior art, and provides a dispenser box for a washing machine for automatically dispensing a bead.
  • a dispenser box for a washing machine comprising a box body, at least one pusher located in the box body, and a driving device for driving the movement of the pusher, the dispenser box for automatically placing a bead, the box There is a delivery port on the body.
  • the propeller is a spiral body, and the spiral body has a space for accommodating beads.
  • the insertion port is disposed at a bottom of the casing, and a front end of the spiral is located above the discharge port.
  • the driving device drives the spiral body to rotate, so that the beads located on the spiral body move toward the injection port, and the beads reaching the top of the injection port are placed.
  • the spiral body is formed by winding a single filament at a fixed pitch and a spiral shape.
  • the number of the beads stored in the dispenser box is less than or equal to the number of the spirals divided by the pitch.
  • a plurality of beads are located in the dispenser box, and a plurality of beads are sequentially arranged between the two adjacent filaments on the spiral body.
  • the pitch is greater than a minimum size of the beads.
  • the ratio of the minimum size of the beads to the pitch is less than one.
  • the maximum size of the beads is larger than the inner diameter of the cross section of the spiral.
  • the dispenser box further includes a transparent top cover or an upper flip cover.
  • the length and width of the injection port should be larger than the outer diameter and pitch of the cross section of the spiral body, respectively.
  • the casing has a concave guide rail matched with the propeller, and the axis of the propeller coincides with the axis of the concave guide rail or lies in the same vertical plane.
  • the minimum distance of the propeller from the concave guide rail is lmm ⁇ 8mm.
  • the beads are formed by wrapping a detergent or a softener with a water-soluble meltable film.
  • the speed of the propeller is 20 ⁇ 60 rpm, and the number of revolutions of the motor driving the propeller is measured by a position sensor.
  • the present invention also provides a washing machine, which realizes automatic placement of the beads, The trouble of manually placing the beads every wash is avoided.
  • a washing machine comprising a casing, an outer cylinder located in the casing, and the dispenser box, wherein the distributor box and the outer cylinder are connected by a connecting pipe.
  • the connecting pipe has a one-way sealing cover that can be smashed by the force of the beads falling from the input port.
  • the one-way sealing cover is provided with an annular sealing groove, and the sealing groove is provided with a sealing ring
  • the seal ring is in contact with the tube wall of the connecting tube.
  • the washing machine further has a sensor for measuring the number of beads to be placed.
  • the water inlet pipe of the washing machine is directly connected to the outer cylinder.
  • the present invention also provides a method for automatically placing a bead of a washing machine, the washing machine comprising an outer tube, the above-mentioned dispenser box, and the connecting tube connecting the dispenser box and the outer tube And a sensor for detecting the amount of the bead placement, wherein the dispenser box has a pusher, and the automatic placement method specifically includes the following steps:
  • the driving device drives the propeller to move a certain stroke, the propeller delivers the beads to the injection port, so that the beads reaching the injection port fall into the injection port;
  • the sensor detects the number of the beads to be dispensed, and according to the detection result N of the sensor, determines whether N is 0, when N is 0 ⁇ , proceeds to step C; when N is not 0 ⁇ , starts Washing procedure
  • step A0 there is a step A0 between the steps A, and a certain amount of water is injected into the outer cylinder so that the beads can be dissolved to dissolve the outer membrane.
  • the washing machine further has a display screen, and the detection result N of the sensor is displayed on the display screen.
  • the present invention also provides a method for automatically placing a bead of a washing machine, the washing machine comprising an outer tube, the above-mentioned dispenser box, and the connecting tube connecting the dispenser box and the outer tube a display screen, and a sensor for detecting the number of beads to be placed, the dispenser box having at least two pushers, at least two kinds of washing beads placed in the dispenser box, one placed during the advancement period
  • the automatic delivery method specifically includes the following steps:
  • A according to the washing program selected by the user and the number of clothes, determine the type of beads to be added and the pair Number of accounts
  • the driving device sequentially drives the propeller corresponding to the bead to be added to move a certain stroke, and the propeller conveys the bead to the injection port, so that the coagulation reaches the injection port.
  • the beads fall into the injection port; the sensor detects the amount of the beads to be placed;
  • step C according to the detection result of the sensor, the number of the various beads to be displayed on the display screen, and determine the type of the beads and the corresponding number, and the type and corresponding number in step A is the same, such as If the same, the washing process is started; if the type and corresponding quantity of the beads are missing, proceed to step D; if the type of the beads and the corresponding number are increased, proceed to step E;
  • the driving device drives the propeller to move a certain stroke corresponding to the missing beads, and the propeller conveys the beads to the injection port, so that the beads reaching the injection port fall.
  • the inlet port is inserted; the sensor detects the amount of the beads to be dispensed; and then proceeds to step C. If the sensor does not detect the input of the beads after the motor rotates one more turn, the system reminds the user to insert the beads into the dispenser box.
  • the dispenser box further has a rinsing bead
  • the placing method further includes a step F. After the rinsing process is reached, the driving device drives the pusher to move into the rinsing bead.
  • the dispenser box of the washing machine is provided with a box body, a pusher located in the box body, and a driving device for driving the propeller movement, wherein the box body has a dispensing opening, and is driven by the driving device. Movement, and then the pusher pushes the beads to the injection port to realize the automatic placement of the beads, avoiding the trouble of washing the clothes with the washing machine, and manually inserting a bead every time; and by setting the dispenser
  • the box has an automatic delivery function to avoid forgetting to add the beads; in addition, the user can add the beads during the washing process according to the washing situation.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of a dispenser box of a washing machine according to the present invention
  • 2 is a schematic structural view of the connecting pipe of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic enlarged view of the dispenser box of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the dispenser box of FIG. 3 after the beads are placed;
  • FIG. 6 is a flow chart of a first automatic dispensing method of a bead of a washing machine
  • FIG. 7 is a flow chart of a second automatic dispensing method for a bead of a washing machine
  • FIG. 8 is a flow chart of a third automatic dispensing method for a bead of a washing machine
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of a dispenser box of a washing machine according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a flow chart of a fourth automatic dispensing method for a bead of a washing machine
  • FIG. 11 is a flow chart of a fifth automatic dispensing method for a bead of a washing machine
  • FIG. 12 is a flow chart of a sixth automatic dispensing method for a bead of a washing machine.
  • FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 it is a first embodiment of the dispenser box of the washing machine of the present invention.
  • the dispenser box in this embodiment is disposed in the drum washing machine. In other embodiments, Set on other types of washing machines.
  • the coagulating beads mentioned in the present invention are made of a detergent or a softener wrapped with a water-meltable outer film, and the detergent may be a detergent or a washing powder/soap having a higher concentration or a normal concentration. Powder and so on.
  • the washing machine has a casing 1, an outer casing 2 and an inner cylinder which are disposed in the casing 1, and a dispenser box 3, and a connection between the distributor box 3 and the outer cylinder 2 is provided.
  • the tube 5 communicates with the outer tube 2 through the connecting tube 5, the dispenser box 3 holds the beads, and the beads enter the outside from the dispenser box 3 through the connecting tube 5.
  • the inlet pipe of the washing machine is directly connected to the outer cylinder 2, and the washing machine can be directly added to the outer cylinder 2 after entering the water, since there is no need to enter the water
  • the dispenser box 3 includes a casing 31, a pusher and a driving device (not shown) that drives the movement of the pusher, and the pusher is located in the casing 31, and has an input on the casing 31.
  • 31 falls and enters the outer cylinder 2 through the connecting pipe 5, thereby realizing the automatic placement of the beads.
  • the driving device drives the pusher to move, and then the pusher pushes the bead to the injection port 311 to realize the automatic placement of the beads, thereby avoiding washing the clothes with the washing machine, and manually inserting a bead every time. Trouble; and by setting the dispenser box 3 to have an automatic dispensing function, to avoid the case of forgetting to add the beads; in addition, the user can add the beads in the washing process according to the washing situation.
  • the propeller is one, the propeller is a spiral body 32, and the spiral body 32 has a space for accommodating the beads, and the spiral body 32 is fixed by a single wire.
  • the pitch is spirally wound and the pitch is the axial distance between the two adjacent filaments.
  • a beaded bead is placed in the box body 31, and a plurality of beads are sequentially arranged between the two spirals adjacent to each other on the spiral body 32.
  • the front and rear end faces of the beads after the beads are placed are in contact with the front and rear end faces of the spiral segment, such that the spiral body 32
  • the rotating motion ⁇ pushes the beads located in the spiral body 32 to move in the spiral direction.
  • the number of the beads stored in the dispenser box 3 is less than or equal to the length of the spiral body 32 divided by the pitch, that is, the beads are located within the pitch of the spiral body 32, or are adjacent to each other. Between two monofilaments, or between two spirals adjacent to each other.
  • the injection port 311 is disposed at the bottom of the casing 31, and the rear end of the spiral body 32 is located above the injection port 311, that is, the beads are conveyed to the rear end of the spiral body 32, due to its own The gravity beads fall from the injection port 311 to realize the delivery of the beads.
  • the size of the dispensing opening 311 is greater than the size of the bead 8, or the length and width of the dispensing opening 311 should be greater than the cross-sectional diameter and pitch of the helical body 32, respectively.
  • the pitch of the spiral body 32 is larger than the minimum size of the beads 8, and the shape of the beads 8 has a certain shape. It can be denatured, but the beads 8 need to be placed between the two adjacent spirals of the spiral body 32, that is, the pitch of the spiral 32 is required to be larger than the minimum size of the beads 8, otherwise the beads 8 cannot be placed within the pitch of the spiral 32.
  • the dimension is larger than the inner diameter of the cross section of the spiral body 32, that is, the inner diameter of the cross section, that is, the beads 8 are in contact with the front and rear end faces of the spiral section of the spiral body 32, in particular, the rear end surface of the beads 8 is in contact with the front end surface of the spiral section;
  • the spiral body 32 is rotated, and the front end face of the spiral section pushes the beads 8 forward.
  • the ratio of the minimum size to the pitch of the beads 8 is set to 0.8 to 0.9.
  • the ratio of the minimum size to the pitch of the beads 8 is 0.9.
  • the driving device adopts a motor, and the driving device rotates to drive the spiral body 32 to rotate.
  • the beads 8 located on the spiral body 32 are pushed forward, when the spiral body 32 is rotated. After one rotation, the beads 8 are pushed forward by a stroke, that is, a distance of a pitch, and a bead 8 located at the foremost end of the spiral body 32 reaches above the input port 311, so that the beads are fed from the input port 311.
  • a concave guide 34 matching the spiral 32 is disposed in the casing 32, And the axis of the helix 32 is in the same vertical plane as the axis of the concave rail 34.
  • the axis of the helix 32 coincides with the axis of the concave rail 34, enabling the bead 8 to remain in the process of being advanced In the axial direction of the spiral body 32, there is no deflection.
  • the minimum distance of the spiral body 3 from the concave guide rail 24 is lmm ⁇ 8mm, that is, the radius of the concave guide rail 24 is larger than the radius of the spiral body 3 by lmm ⁇ 8mm, and the radius of the preferred concave guide rail 34 is larger than the radius of the spiral body 3 by 3mm ⁇ 5mm. .
  • the rotation speed of the spiral body 3 cannot be too fast, so as to ensure that the beads 8 are not damaged during the movement, and the speed of the propeller is 20 to 60 rpm.
  • the dispenser box 3 further has a transparent upper flip cover which is located at the top of the washing machine, that is, the number of beads remaining in the dispenser box 3 as viewed from the upper portion.
  • the dispenser box 3 can also be of a pull type.
  • connection pipe 5 is a straight pipe or a slightly curved hard pipe.
  • the pipe wall of the connecting pipe 5 and the distributor box 3 are prevented from being wetted, and the lower end of the connecting pipe 5 is provided with a force that can be dropped from the input port 311 by the bead.
  • One-way sealing cover 7 When the beads fall from the inlet port 311 and enter the connecting pipe 5, then reach the one-way sealing cover 7 and smash the one-way sealing cover 7 into the outer cylinder 2, and the one-way sealing cover 7 is automatically returned.
  • the annular sealing groove 7 is provided with an annular sealing groove, a sealing ring is arranged in the sealing groove, and the sealing ring is in contact with the pipe wall of the connecting pipe 5.
  • a sensor 4 for measuring the number of beads to be placed is fixed to the outside of the connecting pipe 5.
  • the number of beads to be added is determined according to the weight of the laundry and the selected washing procedure.
  • the driving device drives the spiral body 32 to move a certain stroke, and conveys the beads to the injection port 311, so that the beads reaching the injection port 311 fall into the injection port 311.
  • the motor-driven spiral body 32 rotates once, and the beads are pushed forward by a pitch distance.
  • a bead 8 located at the foremost end of the spiral body 32 reaches above the input port 311, so that the beads are put from the input port 311. .
  • the sensor 4 detects the number of the beads to be dispensed, according to the detection result N of the sensor 4, determines whether N is 0, when N is 0 ⁇ , proceeds to step S5; when N is not 0 ⁇ , the washing machine starts washing program.
  • the sensor 4 detects the number N of the beads to be dispensed, and when N is not 0, the washing process is started; since the motor-driven spiral 32 rotates one week, it is sure to input at most one bead, such as a driving motor to drive the spiral. 32 rotation for two weeks, normal should be to put two beads. If N is 0 ⁇ , the coagulation beads are not supplied, and step S5 is performed.
  • FIG. 7 a second automatic placement method of the bead of the washing machine in the embodiment is described.
  • the main difference between the method and the first automatic delivery method is that the user selection step is added, and the following steps are specifically included. :
  • the number of beads to be added is determined according to the weight of the laundry and the selected washing procedure.
  • the driving device drives the spiral body 32 to move a certain stroke, and conveys the beads to the injection port 311, so that the beads reaching the injection port 311 fall into the injection port 311.
  • the motor-driven spiral body 32 rotates once, and the beads are pushed forward by a pitch distance.
  • a bead 8 located at the foremost end of the spiral body 32 reaches above the input port 311, so that the beads are cast from the input port 311.
  • the sensor 4 detects the number of the beads to be dispensed, according to the detection result N of the sensor 4, determines whether N is 0, when N is 0, the process proceeds to step S5; when N is not 0, the washing machine starts washing program.
  • the sensor 4 detects the number N of the beads to be dispensed, and when N is not 0, the washing process is started; since the motor-driven spiral 32 rotates one week, it is sure to input at most one bead, such as a driving motor to drive the spiral. 32 rotation for two weeks, normal should be to put two beads. If N is 0 ⁇ , the coagulation beads are not supplied, and step S5 is performed.
  • the method mainly adds a pre-watering step, and specifically includes the following steps:
  • the washing machine starts the water inlet valve to add a certain amount of water to the outer cylinder 2.
  • the main controller can inject water of a lowest water level according to the amount of laundry, so that when the beads are added to the outer cylinder 2, the water can be directly contacted, so that the outer membrane of the beads is melted and released.
  • the washing of the package is 1J; it is beneficial to the full dissolution of the detergent and increases the cleanliness of the washing.
  • the driving device drives the spiral body 32 to move a certain stroke, and conveys the beads to the injection port 311, so that the beads reaching the injection port 311 fall into the injection port 311.
  • the motor-driven spiral body 32 rotates once, and the beads are pushed forward by a pitch distance, and a bead 8 located at the foremost end of the spiral body 32 reaches above the input port 311, so that the beads are input from the input port 311. .
  • the sensor 4 detects the number of the beads to be dispensed, according to the detection result N of the sensor 4, determines whether N is 0, when N is 0 ⁇ , proceeds to step S5; when N is not 0 ⁇ , the washing machine starts washing program.
  • the sensor 4 detects the number N of the beads to be dispensed, and when N is not 0, the washing process is started; since the motor-driven spiral 32 rotates one week, it is sure to input at most one bead, such as a driving motor to drive the spiral 32 rotation for two weeks, normal should be to put two beads. If N is 0 ⁇ , the coagulation beads are not supplied, and step S5 is performed.
  • the user may be reminded by using a sound or the like, and a manually selected interface or button appears, directly The washing is performed; or the dispensing of the beads is repeated, that is, steps S3 and S4 are performed again.
  • the washing machine has a display screen 6, and the detection result N of the sensor 4 is displayed on the display screen 6.
  • FIG. 9 is a second embodiment of the dispenser box of the washing machine of the present invention
  • the main difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that: the number of the spiral bodies 32 in the casing 31 is Three, other structures may adopt the same structure as the first embodiment.
  • the dispenser box 3 includes a box body 31.
  • Three spiral bodies 32 are disposed in the box body 31, so that three input ports 311 are provided correspondingly at the bottom of the box body 31, and three driving devices are used. Motor. In other embodiments, a motor can also be used to connect the three spirals 32 through the clutch.
  • the detergent wrapped in the outer film of the beads may be a detergent of different functions, such as ordinary detergent, degreasing detergent, wool detergent, etc., so that the functional beads cannot be placed separately.
  • the beads to be added are automatically placed, and the intelligent placement of a plurality of beads is realized.
  • the main controller determines the type of the bead to be added and the corresponding quantity N according to the washing procedure selected by the user and the weighing weight of the laundry, for example, it is necessary to add two kinds of beads.
  • the driving device sequentially drives the propeller corresponding to the bead to be added to move a certain stroke, and the propeller conveys the conical beads in the direction of the injection port 311, so that the beads reaching the injection port 311 fall into the injection port;
  • the same sensor detects the type and quantity of the beads to be delivered N;
  • the main controller controls the rotation of the motor of the first bead to be added, and drives the spiro 32 corresponding to the first bead to rotate one turn, and the first bead is pushed forward by a pitch distance, located at A conical beads 8 at the foremost end of the spiral body 32 reach above the corresponding input port 311, so that the first type of beads are fed from the inlet port 3
  • the helium sensor detects the number of beads to be delivered, and feeds back the detected quantity to the main controller, and determines the type of the beads according to the driven spiral 32.
  • the main controller controls the rotation of the motor of the second bead to be added, and drives the screw 32 corresponding to the second bead to rotate one turn, and the second bead is pushed forward by a pitch distance, located in the spiral One of the beads at the foremost end of the 32 reaches the corresponding input port 311, so that the second bead is put in from the input port 311.
  • the helium sensor detects the number of beads to be delivered, and feeds back the detected quantity to the main controller, and determines the type of the beads according to the driven spiral 32.
  • [0108] S4 according to the detection result of the sensor, display the number of the various beads to be displayed on the display screen, and determine whether the type of the beads and the corresponding quantity n are the same as the type and the corresponding quantity in the step S2, such as the same , then start the washing process; if the type and corresponding quantity of the beads are missing N>n, then proceed to step D; if the type of the beads and the corresponding number plus N ⁇ n, then proceed to step E;
  • the main controller determines the type of the bead and the corresponding quantity n, which is the same as the type and the corresponding quantity N in the step S1, if the same, then Start washing process; if the type and corresponding quantity of the beads are missing, proceed to step S4, continue to add; if the type of the beads and the corresponding number are increased, proceed to step S5;
  • S4 reminding the user, and re-adding the missing beads.
  • the driving device drives the propeller 32 corresponding to the missing beads to move for a certain stroke, and the propeller 32 conveys the beads to the injection port 311, so that the beads reaching the injection port 311 fall into the injection port; meanwhile, the sensor detects the beads The number of deliveries; then go to step C and display and judge again.
  • the motor corresponding to the missing bead is activated, the driving spiral 32 rotates once, the bead is pushed forward by a pitch distance, and a bead 8 located at the foremost end of the spiral 32 reaches the corresponding input port 311.
  • the beads are put in from the input port 311; the sensor detects the amount of the beads to be dispensed.
  • the case of multiple addition does not normally occur, because the number of turns of the spiral body 32 is determined, and at most, the determined number can be input, and no more shots are made.
  • the corresponding processing method can be added, and in the case of multiple condensation beads, the washing machine issues an alarm to remind the user.
  • the driving device sequentially drives the propeller corresponding to the bead to be added to move a certain stroke, and the propeller conveys the conical beads in the direction of the injection port 311, so that the beads reaching the injection port 311 fall into the injection port;
  • the same sensor detects the type and quantity of the beads;
  • the main controller controls the rotation of the motor of the first bead to be added, and drives the spiro 32 corresponding to the first bead to rotate one turn, and the first bead is pushed forward by a pitch distance, A conical bead 8 at the foremost end of the spiral body 32 reaches above the corresponding input port 311, so that the first type of bead is put in from the input port 31.
  • the helium sensor detects the number of beads to be delivered, and feeds back the detected quantity to the main controller, and determines the type of the beads according to the driven spiral 32.
  • the main controller controls the rotation of the motor of the second bead to be added, drives the spiro 32 corresponding to the second bead to rotate one revolution, and the second conical bead is pushed forward by a pitch distance, located in the spiral One of the beads at the foremost end of the 32 reaches the corresponding input port 311, so that the second bead is put in from the input port 311.
  • the helium sensor detects the number of beads to be delivered, and feeds back the detected quantity to the main controller, and determines the type of the beads according to the driven spiral 32.
  • step S3 according to the detection result of the sensor, display the quantity of the various beads to be displayed on the display screen, and determine whether the type and the corresponding quantity of the beads are the same, and whether the type and the corresponding quantity in the step S1 are the same, if the same, Then start the washing process; if the type and corresponding quantity of the beads are missing, proceed to step D; if the type of the beads and the corresponding number are increased, proceed to step E;
  • the main controller determines the type and corresponding quantity of the beads to be the same as the type and the corresponding quantity in the step S1, and if the same, the washing is started. Procedure; if the type and corresponding quantity of the beads are missing, proceed to step S4, continue to add; if the type of the beads and the corresponding number are increased, proceed to step S5;
  • the driving device drives the propeller 32 corresponding to the missing beads to move a certain stroke, and the propeller 32 conveys the beads to the injection port 311, so that the beads reaching the injection port 311 fall into the injection port; Is to start the motor corresponding to the missing beads, drive the spiral 32 to rotate one week, and the beads are pushed forward by a screw The distance from the distance, one of the beads 8 at the foremost end of the spiral body 32 reaches above the corresponding input port 311, so that the beads are fed from the input port 311; the sensor detects the amount of the beads to be dispensed.
  • S5. Remind the user to manually select the initial washing program, or manually remove the added beads, and manually select the starting washing program.
  • the case of multiple additions does not normally occur, because the number of turns of the spiral body 32 is determined, and at most, the determined number can be input, and no more shots are made.
  • the corresponding processing method can be added, and in the case of multiple condensation beads, the washing machine issues an alarm to remind the user; the user can directly select the initial washing program; or the multi-added beads can be taken out and then manually selected. Start the washing process.
  • the dispenser box 3 further has a rinsing bead, such as a softener.
  • the beads include the following steps:
  • the washing program selected by the main controller user determines the type of the bead to be added and the corresponding quantity. For example, it is necessary to add two kinds of washing beads, and one rinsing bead.
  • the driving device sequentially drives the propeller corresponding to the bead to be added to move a certain stroke, and the propeller conveys the conical beads in the direction of the injection port 311, so that the beads reaching the injection port 311 fall into the injection port;
  • the same sensor detects the type and quantity of the beads;
  • the main controller controls the rotation of the motor of the first bead to be added, and drives the spiro 32 corresponding to the first bead to rotate one turn, and the first bead is pushed forward by a pitch distance, A conical bead 8 at the foremost end of the spiral body 32 reaches above the corresponding input port 311, so that the first type of bead is put in from the input port 31.
  • the helium sensor detects the number of beads to be delivered, and feeds back the detected quantity to the main controller, and determines the type of the beads according to the driven spiral 32.
  • the main controller controls the rotation of the motor of the second bead to be added, drives the screw 32 corresponding to the second bead to rotate one turn, and the second bead is pushed forward by a pitch distance, located in the spiral
  • One of the beads 8 at the foremost end of the 32 reaches the corresponding input port 311, so that the second bead is put in from the input port 311.
  • the helium sensor detects the number of beads to be delivered, and feeds back the detected quantity to the main controller, and determines the type of the beads according to the driven spiral 32.
  • step S3 according to the detection result of the sensor, display the number of the various beads to be displayed on the display screen, and determine the condensation Whether the type and corresponding quantity of the beads are the same as the type and corresponding quantity in step S1, if the same, the washing process is started; if the type and corresponding quantity of the beads are missing, the process proceeds to step D; If the corresponding quantity is increased, go to step E;
  • the main controller determines the type and corresponding quantity of the beads, whether it is the same as the type and the corresponding quantity in the step S1, and if the same, the washing is started. If the type and corresponding quantity of the beads are missing, proceed to step S4 and continue to add; if the type of the beads and the corresponding number are increased, proceed to step S5;
  • the driving device drives the propeller 32 corresponding to the missing beads to move for a certain stroke, and the propeller 32 conveys the beads to the injection port 311, so that the beads reaching the injection port 311 fall into the injection port;
  • the sensor detects the amount of the beads to be placed; then proceeds to step C to display and judge again.
  • the motor corresponding to the missing bead is activated, the driving spiral 32 rotates once, and the bead is pushed forward by a pitch distance, and a bead 8 located at the foremost end of the spiral 32 reaches the corresponding input port 311.
  • the beads are put in from the input port 311; the sensor detects the amount of the beads to be dispensed.
  • S5. Remind the user to manually select the initial washing program, or manually remove the added beads, and manually select the starting washing program.
  • the motor of the rinsing bead drives the corresponding propeller 32 to rotate for one week, the bead is pushed forward by a pitch distance, and a bead at the forefront of the spiral body 32 is located. 8 is reached above the corresponding input port 311, so that the beads are introduced from the input port 311; the sensor detects the amount of the beads to be dispensed.
  • the main controller determines whether the number of beads fed back by the sensor is zero, and determines whether to restart the step of injecting beads.

Abstract

一种洗衣机的分配器盒（3）、洗衣机以及投放方法，所述分配器盒（3）包括盒体（31）、位于盒体（31）内的至少一个推进器、以及驱动所述推进器运动的驱动装置，所述分配器盒（3）用于自动投放凝珠（8），所述盒体（31）上具有投放口（311）。该洗衣机的分配器盒（3），通过驱动装置驱动推进器运动，进而推进器将凝珠（8）推送到所述投放口（311），实现凝珠（8）的自动投放，避免了利用洗衣机洗涤衣物时，需要每次都手动放入一颗凝珠（8）的麻烦；以及通过设置分配器盒（3）具有自动投放功能，避免出现忘记加入凝珠（8）的情况；此外用户可以根据洗涤情况，在洗涤过程中再加入凝珠（8）。

Description

一种洗衣机的分配器盒、 洗衣机以及投放方法 技术领域
[0001] 本发明属于洗衣机配件技术领域， 具体涉及一种洗衣机的分配器盒、 具有该分 配器盒的洗衣机以及投放方法。
背景技术
[0002] 洗衣机是一种利用机械能带动水流清洗衣物等织物的家用电器， 随着生活水平 的提高， 洗衣机已经遍布千万家庭， 给人们的生活提供了便利。
[0003] 洗衣机包括箱体、 设置在箱体内的内筒和外筒、 以及驱动内筒旋转的电机， 在 箱体上设置有可抽拉的分配器盒， 将洗涤剂 （洗衣粉或洗涤液） 加入分配器盒 中， 分配器盒通过软管与外筒连通， 进水吋水流将位于分配器盒中的洗涤剂冲 入外筒中， 用于洗涤衣物。 但在洗衣机的长期使用过程中， 分配器盒中会留下 洗涤剂痕迹、 并且具有滋生大量细菌真菌的风险。
[0004] 如今市面上出现了将一次洗涤量的洗衣液封装在可溶外膜内的凝珠或者类似的 小包装洗涤剂产品； 凝珠是专为洗衣机洗涤设计， 一颗洗衣凝珠能洗一筒衣服 ， 操作简单， 方便不脏手， 已受到广泛的使用。 利用凝珠洗涤衣物吋， 需要将 凝珠从洗衣机的衣物出入口放入， 凝珠的外膜遇水后溶解， 释放出封装的洗涤 液用于洗涤衣物。 目前， 凝珠不能放入分配器盒实现凝珠自动投放， 因为如果 将凝珠放入分配器盒中， 水进入分配器盒吋， 凝珠将很快融化， 并可能导致部 分溶液附着到分配器盒内壁以及导管壁上， 造成不必要的浪费和对分配器盒内 壁的污染。 并且凝珠也没有专门的投入通道， 是用户手动通过衣物出入口放置 到洗衣桶内， 需要洗涤一筒衣物投放一颗， 比较麻烦； 以及目前洗衣机在洗涤 过程中， 为了安全都具有门盖锁定功能， 如用户忘记放入凝珠， 就不能在洗涤 幵始后再加入凝珠。
技术问题
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案 [0005] 本发明针对现有技术中存在的上述问题， 提供一种洗衣机的分配器盒， 用于自 动投放凝珠。
[0006] 为达到上述技术目的， 本发明采用以下技术方案实现：
[0007] 一种洗衣机的分配器盒， 包括盒体、 位于盒体内的至少一个推进器、 以及驱动 所述推进器运动的驱动装置， 所述分配器盒用于自动投放凝珠， 所述盒体上具 有投放口。
[0008] 进一步的， 所述推进器为螺旋体， 所述螺旋体内具有容纳凝珠的空间。
[0009] 进一步的， 所述投放口幵设在所述盒体的底部， 所述螺旋体的前端位于所述投 放口的上方。
[0010] 进一步的， 所述驱动装置驱动所述螺旋体旋转， 使得位于所述螺旋体上的凝珠 向所述投放口方向移动、 并且到达所述投放口上方的凝珠被投放。
[0011] 进一步的， 所述螺旋体是由一根单丝以固定的螺距、 螺旋状卷绕而成。
[0012] 进一步的， 所述分配器盒内存放的凝珠的数量小于或等于所述螺旋体的长度除 以螺距得到的个数。
[0013] 进一步的， 多颗凝珠位于所述分配器盒吋， 多颗凝珠依次排列于所述螺旋体上 前后相邻的两段单丝之间。
[0014] 进一步的， 所述螺距大于所述凝珠的最小尺寸。
[0015] 优选得， 所述凝珠的最小尺寸与所述螺距的比值小于 1。
[0016] 进一步的， 所述凝珠的最大尺寸大于所述螺旋体的截面内径。
[0017] 进一步的， 所述分配器盒还包括透明的顶盖或上翻盖。
[0018] 进一步的， 所述投放口的长宽应分别大于所述螺旋体的截面外直径和螺距。
[0019] 进一步的， 所述盒体内具有与所述推进器相匹配的凹形导轨， 所述推进器的轴 线与所述凹形导轨的轴线重合或者位于同一竖直平面内。
[0020] 进一步的， 所述推进器距离所述凹形导轨的最小距离为 lmm~8mm。
[0021] 进一步的， 所述凝珠为用遇水可融化薄膜包裹洗涤剂或柔顺剂而成。
[0022] 进一步的， 所述推进器的转速为 20~60 rpm， 所述驱动推进器的电机的转动圈 数由位置传感器测得。
[0023] 基于上述的洗衣机分配器， 本发明还提供一种洗衣机， 实现凝珠的自动投放， 避免了每次洗涤吋手动投放凝珠的麻烦。
[0024] 一种洗衣机， 包括箱体、 位于箱体内的外筒、 以及上述的分配器盒， 所述分配 器盒与外筒之间通过连接管连通。
[0025] 进一步的， 所述连接管上具有可利用凝珠从所述投入口落下的力打幵的单向密 封盖。
[0026] 进一步的， 所述单向密封盖上幵设有环形的密封槽， 所述密封槽内设有密封圈
， 所述密封圈与所述连接管的管壁接触。
[0027] 进一步的， 所述洗衣机还具有用于测定凝珠投放数量的传感器。
[0028] 进一步的， 所述洗衣机的进水管路直接与所述外筒连接。
[0029] 基于上述的洗衣机， 本发明还提供一种洗衣机的凝珠自动投放方法， 所述洗衣 机包括外筒、 上述的分配器盒、 连通所述分配器盒与外筒之间所述连接管、 以 及用于检测凝珠投放数量的传感器， 所述分配器盒内具有一个推进器， 所述自 动投放方法具体包括下述步骤：
[0030] A、 所述驱动装置驱动所述推进器运动一定的行程， 所述推进器将凝珠向所述 投放口方向输送， 使得到达所述投放口的凝珠落入所述投放口；
[0031] B、 所述传感器检测凝珠的投放数量， 根据所述传感器的检测检结果 N， 判断 N 是否为 0， 当 N为 0吋， 进入步骤 C; 当 N不为 0吋， 幵始洗涤程序；
[0032] C、 提醒用户， 手动选择重复步骤 A至 B或者幵始洗涤程序。
[0033] 进一步的， 在步骤 A之间还具有步骤 A0， 向所述外筒中注入一定量的水， 使得 凝珠加入就可遇水溶解外膜。
[0034] 进一步的， 所述洗衣机还具有显示屏， 所述传感器的检测检结果 N显示在显示 屏上。
[0035] 基于上述的洗衣机， 本发明还提供一种洗衣机的凝珠自动投放方法， 所述洗衣 机包括外筒、 上述的分配器盒、 连通所述分配器盒与外筒之间所述连接管、 显 示屏、 以及用于检测凝珠投放数量的传感器， 所述分配器盒具有至少两个推进 器， 所述分配器盒内放置有至少两种洗涤用凝珠， 一个所述推进期内放置同一 种凝珠， 所述自动投放方法具体包括下述步骤：
[0036] A、 根据用户选择的洗涤程序以及衣物的多少， 确定需要加入的凝珠种类和对 应数量；
[0037] B、 所述驱动装置依次驱动需要加入的凝珠对应的所述推进器运动一定的行程 ， 所述推进器将凝珠向所述投放口方向输送， 使得到达所述投放口的凝珠落入 所述投放口； 同吋所述传感器检测凝珠的投放数量；
[0038] C、 根据所述传感器的检测结果， 将各种凝珠的投放数量显示在显示屏， 并判 断凝珠的投放种类和对应数量， 与步骤 A中的种类和对应数量是否相同， 如相同 ， 则幵始洗涤程序； 如凝珠的种类和对应数量缺少， 则进入步骤 D; 如凝珠的种 类和对应数量加多， 则进入步骤 E;
[0039] D、 所述驱动装置驱动缺少的凝珠对应的所述推进器运动一定的行程， 所述推 进器将凝珠向所述投放口方向输送， 使得到达所述投放口的凝珠落入所述投放 口； 同吋所述传感器检测凝珠的投放数量； 之后进入步骤 C。 如果电机多转一圈 后， 所述传感器仍无检测到投入凝珠， 系统提醒用户放入凝珠到分配器盒。
[0040] E、 提醒用户， 直接手动选择幵始洗涤程序。
[0041] 进一步的， 所述分配器盒中还具有漂洗用凝珠， 所述投放方法还包括步骤 F， 到达漂洗程序后， 所述驱动装置驱动推进器运动加入漂洗用凝珠。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0042] 本发明提供的洗衣机的分配器盒， 通过设置盒体、 位于盒体内的推进器、 以及 驱动所述推进器运动的驱动装置， 所述盒体上具有投放口， 通过驱动装置驱动 推进器运动， 进而推进器将凝珠推送到所述投放口， 实现凝珠的自动投放， 避 免了利用洗衣机洗涤衣物吋， 需要每次都手动放入一颗凝珠的麻烦； 以及通过 设置分配器盒具有自动投放功能， 避免出现忘记加入凝珠的情况； 此外用户可 以根据洗涤情况， 在洗涤过程中再加入凝珠。
[0043] 结合附图阅读本发明的具体实施方式后， 本发明的其他特点和优点将变得更加 清楚。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0044] 图 1为本发明所提出的洗衣机的分配器盒的第一个实施例的结构示意图； [0045] 图 2为图 1中连接管处的结构示意图；
[0046] 图 3为图 1中分配器盒的放大结构示意图；
[0047] 图 4为图 3的截面结构示意图；
[0048] 图 5为图 3中分配器盒放置凝珠后的结构示意图；
[0049] 图 6为洗衣机的凝珠的第一种自动投放方法流程图；
[0050] 图 7为洗衣机的凝珠的第二种自动投放方法流程图；
[0051] 图 8为洗衣机的凝珠的第三种自动投放方法流程图；
[0052] 图 9为本发明所提出的洗衣机的分配器盒的第二个实施例的结构示意图；
[0053] 图 10为洗衣机的凝珠的第四种自动投放方法流程图；
[0054] 图 11为洗衣机的凝珠的第五种自动投放方法流程图；
[0055] 图 12为洗衣机的凝珠的第六种自动投放方法流程图。
实施该发明的最佳实施例
本发明的最佳实施方式
[0056] 为使本发明实施例的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚， 下面将结合本发明实施 例中的附图， 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、 完整地描述。
[0057] 在本发明的描述中， 需要说明的是， 术语"内"、 "上"、 "下"、 "左"、 "右"等指 示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的位置关系， 仅是为了便于描述本发明和 简化描述， 而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、 以特定 的方位构造和操作， 因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。 此外， 术语"第一"、 "第 二"仅用于描述目的， 而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
[0058] 参阅图 1-图 5， 是本发明所提出的洗衣机的分配器盒的第一个实施例， 本实施 例中的分配器盒设在滚筒洗衣机内， 在其他实施例中， 也可以设置在其他类型 的洗衣机上。
[0059] 本发明中所提到的凝珠， 为用遇水可融化的外膜包裹的洗涤剂或柔顺剂而成， 洗涤剂可以为浓度较高或者浓度普通的洗涤剂 /洗衣粉 /肥皂粉等等。
[0060] 本实施例中， 洗衣机具有箱体 1、 设置在箱体 1内的相互套装的外筒 2和内筒、 以及分配器盒 3， 分配器盒 3与外筒 2之间设有连接管 5， 通过连接管 5使得分配器 盒 2与外筒 2连通， 分配器盒 3盛放有凝珠， 凝珠从分配器盒 3经过连接管 5进入外 筒 2内。 洗衣机的进水管直接与外筒 2连通， 洗衣机进水吋直接加入外筒 2即可， 由于不用进水再经过
[0061] 本实施例中， 分配器盒 3包括盒体 31、 推进器和驱动推进器运动的驱动装置 （ 图中未示出） ， 推进器位于盒体 31内， 在盒体 31上具有投入口 311 ; 盒体 31内放 置有凝珠， 驱动装置驱动推进器运动， 进而将盒体 31内的凝珠向投入口 311方向 推进， 当有凝珠到达投入口 311吋， 就可从投入口 31落下， 经连接管 5进入外筒 2 内， 从而实现凝珠的自动投放。
[0062] 通过驱动装置驱动推进器运动， 进而推进器将凝珠推送到投放口 311， 实现凝 珠的自动投放， 避免了利用洗衣机洗涤衣物吋， 需要每次都手动放入一颗凝珠 的麻烦； 以及通过设置分配器盒 3具有自动投放功能， 避免出现忘记加入凝珠的 情况； 此外用户可以根据洗涤情况， 在洗涤过程中再加入凝珠。
[0063] 本实施例中， 参见图 3和图 5所示， 推进器为一个， 推进器为螺旋体 32， 在螺旋 体 32内具有容纳凝珠的空间， 螺旋体 32是由一根单丝以固定的螺距、 螺旋状卷 绕而成， 螺距为前后相邻的两段单丝之间的轴向距离。 盒体 31内放置凝珠吋， 将多颗凝珠依次排列于螺旋体 32上前后相邻的两段螺旋之间， 凝珠放置后的凝 珠前后端面与螺旋段的前后端面接触， 这样螺旋体 32旋转运动吋， 推动位于螺 旋体 32内的凝珠沿螺旋方向运动。
[0064] 具体的， 分配器盒 3内存放的凝珠的数量小于或等于螺旋体 32的长度除以螺距 得到的个数， 也就是凝珠位于螺旋体 32的螺间距内， 或者说是前后相邻的两段 单丝之间， 或者前后相邻的两段螺旋之间。
[0065] 本实施例中， 投放口 311幵设在盒体 31的底部， 并且螺旋体 32的后端位于投放 口 311的上方， 也就是凝珠被输送到螺旋体 32的后端吋， 由于自身的重力凝珠就 从投放口 311落下， 实现凝珠的投放。 当然， 对于投放口 311的尺寸要就大于凝 珠 8的尺寸， 或者是投放口 311的长宽应分别大于螺旋体 32的截面直径和螺距。
[0066] 为了保证螺旋体 32能推动凝珠向前移动， 螺旋体 32与凝珠 8之间要满足一定的 尺寸关系， 螺旋体 32的螺距大于凝珠 8的最小尺寸， 凝珠 8的外形具有一定的可 变性， 但凝珠 8需要放入螺旋体 32的前后相邻的两段螺旋之间， 也就是要求螺旋 体 32的螺距大于凝珠 8的最小尺寸， 否则凝珠 8不能放到螺旋体 32的间距内； 并 且凝珠 8放入后不能紧卡在螺旋体 32上， 否则凝珠 8不能被螺旋体 32向前推动， 要求凝珠 8与螺旋体 32的螺旋段之间具有稍微的间隙； 并且凝珠 8的最大尺寸大 于螺旋体 32的截面内径， 也就是截面的内圆直径， 也就是凝珠 8要与螺旋体 32的 螺旋段的前后端面接触， 尤其是凝珠 8的后端面与螺旋段的前端面接触； 在螺旋 体 32旋转吋， 螺旋段的前端面推动凝珠 8向前移动。 这样设置凝珠 8的最小尺寸 与螺距的比值为 0.8~0.9， 优选地， 凝珠 8的最小尺寸与螺距的比值为 0.9。
[0067] 参见图 5所示， 说明螺旋体 32向前输送凝珠 8的过程， 驱动装置采用电机， 驱动 装置旋转带动螺旋体 32旋转， 位于螺旋体 32上的凝珠 8被向前推动， 当螺旋体 32 旋转一圈后凝珠 8被向前推动了一个行程， 也就是一个螺距的距离， 此吋位于螺 旋体 32上最前端的一个凝珠 8到达投入口 311的上方， 使得凝珠从投入口 311投入
[0068] 参见图 4所示， 为了避免凝珠 8在被向前推动的过程中偏离螺旋体 32， 导致不能 被向前推动， 在盒体 32内设置与螺旋体 32相匹配的凹形导轨 34， 并且螺旋体 32 的轴线与凹形导轨 34的轴线位于同一竖直平面内， 优选地， 螺旋体 32的轴线与 凹形导轨 34的轴线重合， 能使得凝珠 8在被向前推进的过程中保持在螺旋体 32的 轴线方向上， 不偏转。 螺旋体 3距离凹形导轨 24的最小距离为 lmm~8mm， 也就 是凹形导轨 24的半径比螺旋体 3的半径大 lmm~8mm， 优选的凹形导轨 34的半径 比螺旋体 3的半径大 3mm~5mm。 螺旋体 3的转速不能太快， 这样才能确保凝珠 8 在运动过程中无破损情况产生， 推进器的转速为 20~60 rpm。
[0069] 参见图 1所示， 本实施例中， 分配器盒 3还具有透明的上翻盖， 上翻盖位于洗衣 机的顶部， 也就是可以从上部观察到分配器盒 3内剩余的凝珠数量。 当然其他实 施例中， 分配器盒 3也可以采用抽拉式。
[0070] 凝珠 8在投放过程中， 是依靠自身的重力从投入口 311经过连接管 5之后到达外 筒 2内， 因而设置连接管 5为直管或者稍弯曲的硬质管。 为了能够防止外筒 2内的 洗涤水进入连接管 5， 防止连接管 5的管壁以及分配器盒 3受潮， 在连接管 5的下 端设置有可利用凝珠从投入口 311落下的力打幵的单向密封盖 7。 当凝珠从投入 口 311落下并进入连接管 5， 之后到达单向密封盖 7并将单向密封盖 7打幵后进入 外筒 2， 单向密封盖 7自动回位。 为了增加单向密封盖 7与连接管 5之间的密封性 ， 防止水汽进入连接管 5和分配器盒 3， 在单向密封盖 7上幵设有环形的密封槽， 在密封槽内设有密封圈， 并且密封圈与连接管 5的管壁接触。 在连接管 5的外侧 固定有用于测定凝珠投放数量的传感器 4。
[0071] 参见图 6所示， 说明本实施例中， 洗衣机的凝珠的第一种自动投放方法， 具体 包括下述步骤：
[0072] Sl、 选定洗涤程序， 启动洗衣机， 进行衣物称重。
[0073] 具体的， 根据衣物重量以及选择的洗涤程序， 确定需要加入的凝珠的数量。
[0074] S2、 驱动装置驱动螺旋体 32运动一定的行程， 将凝珠向投放口 311方向输送， 使得到达投放口 311的凝珠落入所述投放口 311内。
[0075] 具体的， 电机驱动螺旋体 32旋转一周， 凝珠被向前推动一个螺距的距离， 位于 螺旋体 32上最前端的一个凝珠 8到达投入口 311的上方， 使得凝珠从投入口 311投 入。
[0076] S3、 传感器 4检测凝珠的投放数量， 根据传感器 4的检测检结果 N， 判断 N是否 为 0， 当 N为 0吋， 进入步骤 S5; 当 N不为 0吋， 洗衣机幵始洗涤程序。
[0077] 具体的， 通过传感器 4检测凝珠的投放数量 N， 当 N不为 0吋， 幵始洗涤程序； 由于电机驱动螺旋体 32旋转一周， 肯定最多投入一颗凝珠， 如驱动电机驱动螺 旋体 32旋转二周， 正常应该就是投入两颗凝珠。 如 N为 0吋， 则没有投入凝珠， 进行步骤 S5。
[0078] S5、 提醒用户， 并重复步骤八至^
[0079] 参见图 7所示， 说明本实施例中， 洗衣机的凝珠的第二种自动投放方法， 本方 法与第一种自动投放方法的主要区别在于增加用户选择步骤， 具体包括下述步 骤：
[0080] Sl、 选定洗涤程序， 启动洗衣机， 进行衣物称重。
[0081] 具体的， 根据衣物重量以及选择的洗涤程序， 确定需要加入的凝珠的数量。
[0082] S2、 驱动装置驱动螺旋体 32运动一定的行程， 将凝珠向投放口 311方向输送， 使得到达投放口 311的凝珠落入所述投放口 311内。
[0083] 具体的， 电机驱动螺旋体 32旋转一周， 凝珠被向前推动一个螺距的距离， 位于 螺旋体 32上最前端的一个凝珠 8到达投入口 311的上方， 使得凝珠从投入口 311投 入。
[0084] S3、 传感器 4检测凝珠的投放数量， 根据传感器 4的检测检结果 N， 判断 N是否 为 0， 当 N为 0吋， 进入步骤 S5; 当 N不为 0吋， 洗衣机幵始洗涤程序。
[0085] 具体的， 通过传感器 4检测凝珠的投放数量 N， 当 N不为 0吋， 幵始洗涤程序； 由于电机驱动螺旋体 32旋转一周， 肯定最多投入一颗凝珠， 如驱动电机驱动螺 旋体 32旋转二周， 正常应该就是投入两颗凝珠。 如 N为 0吋， 则没有投入凝珠， 进行步骤 S5。
[0086] S5、 提醒用户， 并让用户选择重复步骤 A至 B或者直接幵始洗涤程序。
[0087] 参见图 8所示， 说明本实施例中， 洗衣机的凝珠的第三种自动投放方法， 本方 法主要是增加了预进水步骤， 具体包括下述步骤：
[0088] Sl、 选定洗涤程序， 启动洗衣机， 进行衣物称重。
[0089] S2、 洗衣机启动进水阀向外筒 2内加入一定量的水。
[0090] 具体的， 主控器根据洗涤的衣物量的多少可以注入最低水位的水， 这样当凝珠 加入外筒 2后， 可以直接接触到水， 使得凝珠的外膜融化， 释放出被包裹的洗涤 齐 1J ; 有利于洗涤剂的充分溶解， 增加洗涤的洁净度。
[0091] S3、 驱动装置驱动螺旋体 32运动一定的行程， 将凝珠向投放口 311方向输送， 使得到达投放口 311的凝珠落入所述投放口 311内。
[0092] 具体的， 电机驱动螺旋体 32旋转一周， 凝珠被向前推动一个螺距的距离， 位于 螺旋体 32上最前端的一个凝珠 8到达投入口 311的上方， 使得凝珠从投入口 311投 入。
[0093] S4、 传感器 4检测凝珠的投放数量， 根据传感器 4的检测检结果 N， 判断 N是否 为 0， 当 N为 0吋， 进入步骤 S5; 当 N不为 0吋， 洗衣机幵始洗涤程序。
[0094] 具体的， 通过传感器 4检测凝珠的投放数量 N， 当 N不为 0吋， 幵始洗涤程序； 由于电机驱动螺旋体 32旋转一周， 肯定最多投入一颗凝珠， 如驱动电机驱动螺 旋体 32旋转二周， 正常应该就是投入两颗凝珠。 如 N为 0吋， 则没有投入凝珠， 进行步骤 S5。
[0095] S5、 提醒用户， 手动选择重复步骤 A至 B或者幵始洗涤程序。
[0096] 具体的， 可利用声音等方式提醒用户， 并出现手动选择的界面或按键， 直接启 动洗涤； 或者重新进行凝珠的投放， 也就是再次执行步骤 S3和 S4。
[0097] 洗衣机具有显示屏 6， 传感器 4的检测检结果 N显示在显示屏 6上。
本发明的实施方式
[0098] 参见图 9， 是本发明所提出的洗衣机的分配器盒的第二个实施例， 本实施例与 第一个实施例的主要区别在于： 盒体 31内的螺旋体 32的个数为三个， 其他结构 可以采用与第一个实施例相同的结构。
[0099] 本实施例中， 分配器盒 3包括盒体 31， 在盒体 31内设置有三个螺旋体 32， 这样 在盒体 31的底部也对应幵设有三个投入口 311， 驱动装置采用三个电机。 其他实 施例中， 也可以利用一个电机通过离合器与三个螺旋体 32连接。
[0100] 凝珠的外膜内包裹的洗涤剂可以为不同功能的洗涤剂， 比如有普通洗涤剂、 去 油污洗涤剂、 羊毛洗涤剂等等， 这样将不能功能的凝珠分别放置在不同的螺旋 体 32上， 将需要加入的凝珠自动投放， 实现多种凝珠的智能投放。
[0101] 参见图 10所示， 下面说明具有本实施例的分配器盒的洗衣机的凝珠的第四种自 动投放方法， 具体包括下述步骤：
[0102] Sl、 选定洗涤程序， 启动洗衣机， 进行衣物称重。
[0103] S2、 根据用户选择的洗涤程序以及衣物的重量， 确定需要加入的凝珠种类和对 应数量。
[0104] 具体的， 主控器根据用户选择的洗涤程序以及衣物的称重重量， 确定需要加入 的凝珠种类和对应数量 N， 例如需要加入两种凝珠各一颗。
[0105] S3、 驱动装置依次驱动需要加入的凝珠对应的所述推进器运动一定的行程， 推 进器将凝珠向投放口 311方向输送， 使得到达投放口 311的凝珠落入投放口； 同 吋传感器检测凝珠的投放种类和数量 N;
[0106] 具体的， 主控器控制需要加入的第一种凝珠的电机旋转， 驱动第一种凝珠对应 的螺旋体 32旋转一周， 第一种凝珠被向前推动一个螺距的距离， 位于螺旋体 32 上最前端的一个凝珠 8到达对应的投入口 311的上方， 使得第一种凝珠从投入口 3
11投入。 此吋传感器检测凝珠的投放数量， 并将检测到的投放数量反馈给主控 器， 同吋根据驱动的螺旋体 32确定凝珠的种类。 [0107] 之后， 主控器控制需要加入的第二种凝珠的电机旋转， 驱动第二种凝珠对应的 螺旋体 32旋转一周， 第二种凝珠被向前推动一个螺距的距离， 位于螺旋体 32上 最前端的一个凝珠到达对应的投入口 311的上方， 使得第二种凝珠从投入口 311 投入。 此吋传感器检测凝珠的投放数量， 并将检测到的投放数量反馈给主控器 ， 同吋根据驱动的螺旋体 32确定凝珠的种类。
[0108] S4、 根据传感器的检测结果， 将各种凝珠的投放数量显示在显示屏， 并判断凝 珠的投放种类和对应数量 n， 与步骤 S2中的种类和对应数量是否相同， 如相同， 则幵始洗涤程序； 如凝珠的种类和对应数量缺少 N>n， 则进入步骤 D; 如凝珠的 种类和对应数量加多 N<n， 则进入步骤 E;
[0109] 具体的， 将凝珠的投放数量显示在显示屏， 主控器并判断凝珠的投放种类和对 应数量 n， 与步骤 SI中的种类和对应数量 N是否相同， 如相同， 则幵始洗涤程序 ； 如凝珠的种类和对应数量缺少， 则进入步骤 S4， 继续添加； 如凝珠的种类和 对应数量加多， 则进入步骤 S5;
[0110] S4、 提醒用户， 并重新加入缺少的凝珠。 驱动装置驱动缺少的凝珠对应的推进 器 32运动一定的行程， 推进器 32将凝珠向投放口 311方向输送， 使得到达投放口 311的凝珠落入投放口； 同吋， 传感器检测凝珠的投放数量； 之后进入步骤 C， 再次进行显示和判断。
[0111] 具体的， 就是启动缺少的凝珠对应的电机， 驱动螺旋体 32旋转一周， 凝珠被向 前推动一个螺距的距离， 位于螺旋体 32上最前端的一个凝珠 8到达对应的投入口 311的上方， 使得凝珠从投入口 311投入； 传感器检测凝珠的投放数量。
[0112] S5、 提示投入错误， 并直接幵始洗涤程序。
[0113] 具体的， 对于多加的情况正常不会发生， 因为螺旋体 32旋转的圈数是确定的， 最多只能投入确定的个数， 不会多投。 但在程序中可以增加对应的处理办法， 出现多加凝珠的情况吋， 洗衣机发出报警， 提醒用户。
[0114] 参见图 11所示， 下面说明具有本实施例的分配器盒的洗衣机的凝珠的第五种自 动投放方法， 具体包括下述步骤：
[0115] Sl、 根据用户选择的洗涤程序和衣物的多少， 确定需要加入的凝珠种类和对应 [0116] 具体的， 主控器用户选择的洗涤程序， 确定需要加入的凝珠种类和对应数量， 例如需要加入两种凝珠各一颗。
[0117] S2、 驱动装置依次驱动需要加入的凝珠对应的所述推进器运动一定的行程， 推 进器将凝珠向投放口 311方向输送， 使得到达投放口 311的凝珠落入投放口； 同 吋传感器检测凝珠的投放种类和数量；
[0118] 具体的， 主控器控制需要加入的第一种凝珠的电机旋转， 驱动第一种凝珠对应 的螺旋体 32旋转一周， 第一种凝珠被向前推动一个螺距的距离， 位于螺旋体 32 上最前端的一个凝珠 8到达对应的投入口 311的上方， 使得第一种凝珠从投入口 3 11投入。 此吋传感器检测凝珠的投放数量， 并将检测到的投放数量反馈给主控 器， 同吋根据驱动的螺旋体 32确定凝珠的种类。
[0119] 之后， 主控器控制需要加入的第二种凝珠的电机旋转， 驱动第二种凝珠对应的 螺旋体 32旋转一周， 第二种凝珠被向前推动一个螺距的距离， 位于螺旋体 32上 最前端的一个凝珠到达对应的投入口 311的上方， 使得第二种凝珠从投入口 311 投入。 此吋传感器检测凝珠的投放数量， 并将检测到的投放数量反馈给主控器 ， 同吋根据驱动的螺旋体 32确定凝珠的种类。
[0120] S3、 根据传感器的检测结果， 将各种凝珠的投放数量显示在显示屏， 并判断凝 珠的投放种类和对应数量， 与步骤 S1中的种类和对应数量是否相同， 如相同， 则幵始洗涤程序； 如凝珠的种类和对应数量缺少， 则进入步骤 D; 如凝珠的种类 和对应数量加多， 则进入步骤 E;
[0121] 具体的， 将凝珠的投放数量显示在显示屏， 主控器并判断凝珠的投放种类和对 应数量， 与步骤 S1中的种类和对应数量是否相同， 如相同， 则幵始洗涤程序； 如凝珠的种类和对应数量缺少， 则进入步骤 S4， 继续添加； 如凝珠的种类和对 应数量加多， 则进入步骤 S5;
[0122] S4、 重新加入缺少的凝珠， 同吋， 传感器检测凝珠的投放数量； 之后进入步骤 C， 再次进行显示和判断。
[0123] 具体的， 驱动装置驱动缺少的凝珠对应的推进器 32运动一定的行程， 推进器 32 将凝珠向投放口 311方向输送， 使得到达投放口 311的凝珠落入投放口； 也就是 启动缺少的凝珠对应的电机， 驱动螺旋体 32旋转一周， 凝珠被向前推动一个螺 距的距离， 位于螺旋体 32上最前端的一个凝珠 8到达对应的投入口 311的上方， 使得凝珠从投入口 311投入； 传感器检测凝珠的投放数量。
[0124] S5、 提醒用户， 直接手动选择幵始洗涤程序， 或将多加入的凝珠取出后， 手动 选择幵始洗涤程序。
[0125] 具体的， 对于多加的情况正常不会发生， 因为螺旋体 32旋转的圈数是确定的， 最多只能投入确定的个数， 不会多投。 但在程序中可以增加对应的处理办法， 出现多加凝珠的情况吋， 洗衣机发出报警， 提醒用户； 用户可以直接手动选择 幵始洗涤程序； 也可以将多加入的凝珠取出后， 再手动选择幵始洗涤程序。
[0126] 参见图 12所示， 说明具有本实施例的分配器盒的洗衣机的凝珠的第六种自动投 放方法， 在分配器盒 3中还具有漂洗用凝珠， 比如包裹有柔顺剂的凝珠， 具体包 括下述步骤：
[0127] Sl、 根据用户选择的洗涤程序， 确定需要加入的凝珠种类和对应数量。
[0128] 具体的， 主控器用户选择的洗涤程序， 确定需要加入的凝珠种类和对应数量， 例如需要加入两种洗涤用凝珠各一颗， 漂洗用凝珠一颗。
[0129] S2、 驱动装置依次驱动需要加入的凝珠对应的所述推进器运动一定的行程， 推 进器将凝珠向投放口 311方向输送， 使得到达投放口 311的凝珠落入投放口； 同 吋传感器检测凝珠的投放种类和数量；
[0130] 具体的， 主控器控制需要加入的第一种凝珠的电机旋转， 驱动第一种凝珠对应 的螺旋体 32旋转一周， 第一种凝珠被向前推动一个螺距的距离， 位于螺旋体 32 上最前端的一个凝珠 8到达对应的投入口 311的上方， 使得第一种凝珠从投入口 3 11投入。 此吋传感器检测凝珠的投放数量， 并将检测到的投放数量反馈给主控 器， 同吋根据驱动的螺旋体 32确定凝珠的种类。
[0131] 之后， 主控器控制需要加入的第二种凝珠的电机旋转， 驱动第二种凝珠对应的 螺旋体 32旋转一周， 第二种凝珠被向前推动一个螺距的距离， 位于螺旋体 32上 最前端的一个凝珠 8到达对应的投入口 311的上方， 使得第二种凝珠从投入口 311 投入。 此吋传感器检测凝珠的投放数量， 并将检测到的投放数量反馈给主控器 ， 同吋根据驱动的螺旋体 32确定凝珠的种类。
[0132] S3、 根据传感器的检测结果， 将各种凝珠的投放数量显示在显示屏， 并判断凝 珠的投放种类和对应数量， 与步骤 S1中的种类和对应数量是否相同， 如相同， 则幵始洗涤程序； 如凝珠的种类和对应数量缺少， 则进入步骤 D; 如凝珠的种类 和对应数量加多， 则进入步骤 E;
[0133] 具体的， 将凝珠的投放数量显示在显示屏， 主控器并判断凝珠的投放种类和对 应数量， 与步骤 S1中的种类和对应数量是否相同， 如相同， 则幵始洗涤程序； 如凝珠的种类和对应数量缺少， 则进入步骤 S4， 继续添加； 如凝珠的种类和对 应数量加多， 则进入步骤 S5 ;
[0134] S4、 驱动装置驱动缺少的凝珠对应的推进器 32运动一定的行程， 推进器 32将凝 珠向投放口 311方向输送， 使得到达投放口 311的凝珠落入投放口； 同吋， 传感 器检测凝珠的投放数量； 之后进入步骤 C， 再次进行显示和判断。
[0135] 具体的， 就是启动缺少的凝珠对应的电机， 驱动螺旋体 32旋转一周， 凝珠被向 前推动一个螺距的距离， 位于螺旋体 32上最前端的一个凝珠 8到达对应的投入口 311的上方， 使得凝珠从投入口 311投入； 传感器检测凝珠的投放数量。
[0136] S5、 提醒用户， 直接手动选择幵始洗涤程序， 或将多加入的凝珠取出后， 手动 选择幵始洗涤程序。
[0137] 具体的， 对于多加的情况正常不会发生， 因为螺旋体 32旋转的圈数是确定的， 最多只能投入确定的个数， 不会多投。 但在程序中可以增加对应的处理办法， 出现多加凝珠的情况吋， 洗衣机发出报警， 提醒用户； 用户可以直接手动选择 幵始洗涤程序； 也可以将多加入的凝珠取出后， 再手动选择幵始洗涤程序。
[0138] S6、 洗衣机到达漂洗程序后， 驱动装置驱动推进器 32运动加入漂洗用凝珠。
[0139] 具体的， 在洗衣机到达最后一遍漂洗吋， 漂洗用凝珠的电机驱动对应的推进器 32旋转一周， 凝珠被向前推动一个螺距的距离， 位于螺旋体 32上最前端的一个 凝珠 8到达对应的投入口 311的上方， 使得凝珠从投入口 311投入； 传感器检测凝 珠的投放数量。 主控器判断传感器反馈的凝珠的投放数量是否为零， 确定是否 重新启动投入凝珠步骤。
[0140] 以上所述， 仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已， 并非是对本发明作其它形式的限制 ， 任何熟悉本专业的技术人员可能利用上述揭示的技术内容加以变更或改型为 等同变化的等效实施例。 但是凡是未脱离本发明技术方案内容， 依据本发明的 技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、 等同变化与改型， 仍属于本发明 技术方案的保护范围。

Claims

权利要求书
一种洗衣机的分配器盒， 其特征在于， 包括盒体、 位于盒体内的至少 一个推进器、 以及驱动所述推进器运动的驱动装置， 所述分配器盒用 于自动投放凝珠， 所述盒体上具有投放口。
根据权利要求 1所述的洗衣机的分配器盒， 其特征在于， 所述推进器 为螺旋体， 所述螺旋体内具有容纳凝珠的空间。
根据权利要求 2所述的洗衣机的分配器盒， 其特征在于， 所述投放口 幵设在所述盒体的底部， 所述螺旋体的前端位于所述投放口的上方。 根据权利要求 2所述的洗衣机的分配器盒， 其特征在于， 所述驱动装 置驱动所述螺旋体旋转， 使得位于所述螺旋体上的凝珠向所述投放口 方向移动、 并且到达所述投放口上方的凝珠被投放。
根据权利要求 2至 4任一项所述的洗衣机的分配器盒， 其特征在于， 所 述凝珠的最小尺寸与所述螺距的比值小于 1。
根据权利要求 2至 4任一项所述的洗衣机的分配器盒， 其特征在于， 所 述凝珠的最大尺寸大于所述螺旋体的截面内径。
根据权利要求 2至 4任一项所述的洗衣机的分配器盒， 其特征在于， 所 述投放口的长宽应分别大于所述螺旋体的截面外直径和螺距。
根据权利要求 2至 4任一项所述的洗衣机的分配器盒， 其特征在于， 所 述盒体内具有与所述推进器相匹配的凹形导轨， 所述推进器的轴线与 所述凹形导轨的轴线重合或者位于同一竖直平面内。
一种洗衣机， 其特征在于， 包括箱体、 位于箱体内的外筒、 以及权利 要求 1至 8任一项所述分配器盒， 所述分配器盒与外筒之间通过连接管 连通。
根据权利要求 9所述的洗衣机， 其特征在于， 所述连接管上具有可利 用凝珠从所述投入口落下的力打幵的单向密封盖。
一种洗衣机的凝珠自动投放方法， 其特征在于， 所述洗衣机包括外筒 、 权利要求 1至 8任一项所述分配器盒、 连通所述分配器盒与外筒之间 具有一个推进器， 所述自动投放方法具体包括下述步骤：
A、 所述驱动装置驱动所述推进器运动一定的行程， 所述推进器将凝 珠向所述投放口方向输送， 使得到达所述投放口的凝珠落入所述投放 P ;
B、 所述传感器检测凝珠的投放数量， 根据所述传感器的检测检结果 N， 判断 N是否为 0， 当 N为 0吋， 进入步骤 C; 当 N不为 0吋， 幵始洗涤 程序；
C、 提醒用户， 手动选择重复步骤 A至 B或者幵始洗涤程序。
[权利要求 12] —种洗衣机的凝珠自动投放方法， 其特征在于， 所述洗衣机包括外筒 、 权利要求 1至 8任一项所述分配器盒、 连通所述分配器盒与外筒之间 所述连接管、 显示屏、 以及用于检测凝珠投放数量的传感器， 所述分 配器盒具有至少两个推进器， 所述分配器盒内放置有至少两种洗涤用 凝珠， 一个所述推进期内放置同一种凝珠， 所述自动投放方法具体包 括下述步骤：
A、 根据用户选择的洗涤程序以及衣物的多少， 确定需要加入的凝珠 种类和对应数量；
B、 所述驱动装置依次驱动需要加入的凝珠对应的所述推进器运动一 定的行程， 所述推进器将凝珠向所述投放口方向输送， 使得到达所述 投放口的凝珠落入所述投放口； 同吋所述传感器检测凝珠的投放数量
C、 根据所述传感器的检测结果， 将各种凝珠的投放数量显示在显示 屏， 并判断凝珠的投放种类和对应数量， 与步骤 A中的种类和对应数 量是否相同， 如相同， 则幵始洗涤程序； 如凝珠的种类和对应数量缺 少， 则进入步骤 D; 如凝珠的种类和对应数量加多， 则进入步骤 E;
D、 所述驱动装置驱动缺少的凝珠对应的所述推进器运动一定的行程
， 所述推进器将凝珠向所述投放口方向输送， 使得到达所述投放口的 凝珠落入所述投放口； 同吋所述传感器检测凝珠的投放数量； 之后进 入步骤 C; E、 提醒用户， 手动选择幵始洗涤程序。
[权利要求 13] 根据权利要求 12所述的自动投放方法， 其特征在于， 所述分配器盒中 还具有漂洗用凝珠， 所述投放方法还包括步骤 F， 到达漂洗程序后， 所述驱动装置驱动推进器运动加入漂洗用凝珠。
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