WO2017164340A1 - 基地局及びセル設定方法 - Google Patents
基地局及びセル設定方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017164340A1 WO2017164340A1 PCT/JP2017/011860 JP2017011860W WO2017164340A1 WO 2017164340 A1 WO2017164340 A1 WO 2017164340A1 JP 2017011860 W JP2017011860 W JP 2017011860W WO 2017164340 A1 WO2017164340 A1 WO 2017164340A1
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- base station
- information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
- H04L5/0051—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver of dedicated pilots, i.e. pilots destined for a single user or terminal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L25/00—Baseband systems
- H04L25/02—Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
- H04L25/0202—Channel estimation
- H04L25/0204—Channel estimation of multiple channels
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L25/00—Baseband systems
- H04L25/02—Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
- H04L25/0202—Channel estimation
- H04L25/0224—Channel estimation using sounding signals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
- H04L5/0014—Three-dimensional division
- H04L5/0023—Time-frequency-space
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0032—Distributed allocation, i.e. involving a plurality of allocating devices, each making partial allocation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/08—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/08—Access point devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/08—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
- H04W48/12—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery using downlink control channel
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/08—Access point devices
- H04W88/085—Access point devices with remote components
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W92/00—Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks
- H04W92/16—Interfaces between hierarchically similar devices
- H04W92/20—Interfaces between hierarchically similar devices between access points
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a base station and a cell setting method.
- LTE Long ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Term ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Evolution
- LTE-A Long Term Evolution-Advanced
- C-RAN Centralized Radio Access Network
- the C-RAN includes one or a plurality of RUs (Radio Units) that are remotely installed base stations and DUs (Digital Units) that are base stations that centrally control the RUs.
- the DU has functions from layer 1 to layer 3 provided in the base station, and an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) signal generated by the DU is sampled and transmitted to the RU, and an RF (Radio Frequency) included in the RU. ) Sent from the functional unit.
- OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
- 4G-DU and 4G-RU mean DUs and RUs having LTE-A functions (including LTE functions). Further, 5G-DU and 5G-RU mean DU and RU having functions of the fifth generation radio technology.
- the 4G-DU and the 5G-DU are connected by an interface that is an extension of the X2-AP and X2-U interfaces in LTE.
- a network line connecting DU and RU is called FH (Front Haul), and LTE uses CPRI (Common Public Radio Interface) for FH.
- the bandwidth required for FH is about 16 times the peak rate supported by DU.
- the bandwidth required for FH is approximately 2.4 Gbps.
- 3GPP When realizing part of the layer functions of the DU on the RU side, it is necessary to hold information necessary for setting a cell on the RU side in advance.
- 3GPP currently does not define an interface for notifying the RU side of information necessary for setting a cell.
- the disclosed technique has been made in view of the above, and an object of the present invention is to provide a technique capable of notifying the RU of information necessary for cell setting in a C-RAN wireless communication network. .
- a base station of the disclosed technique includes a first base station, a second base station that communicates with the first base station, and a user apparatus that communicates with the first base station.
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- a fifth generation communication system corresponding to Release 14 or later.
- Layer 1 and “physical layer” are synonymous.
- Layer 2 includes a MAC (Medium Access Control) sublayer, an RLC (Radio Link Control) sublayer, and a PDCP (Packet Data Convergence Protocol) sublayer.
- Layer 3 includes an RRC (Radio Resource Control) layer.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a system configuration example of the wireless communication system according to the embodiment.
- the radio communication system according to the present embodiment includes DU1, RU2, an OAM (Operation And Management) device 3, and a user device UE.
- DU1 may be configured to control a plurality of RU2.
- DU1 may be called a central digital unit (Central Digital Unit), a baseband unit (BBU), or a CU (Central Unit). Also, it may be called a central base station or simply called a base station (eNB: enhancedenNode B).
- Central Digital Unit Central Digital Unit
- BBU baseband unit
- CU Central Unit
- eNB enhancedenNode B
- RU2 may be called a remote radio unit (RRU: Remote Radio Unit), may be called RRA (Remote Antenna Unit), or may be called RRH (Remote Radio Head). Also, it may be called a remote base station, or simply called a base station.
- RRU Remote Radio Unit
- RRA Remote Antenna Unit
- RRH Remote Radio Head
- DU1 and RU2 are connected by FH, and communicate with each other using a protocol used in FH.
- the OAM device 3 has a function of monitoring and controlling DU1 and RU2.
- the monitoring performed by the OAM device 3 is, for example, monitoring for the presence / absence of an abnormality and the monitoring of traffic conditions
- the control performed by the OAM device 3 is, for example, starting and stopping of DU1 and RU2, and various settings for DU1 and RU2. For example, data transmission and setting, restart of functional units mounted in DU1 and RU2, and switching of redundant configuration of the functional units.
- the radio communication system transmits and receives a predetermined signal between the DU1 and the RU2 via the FH, and performs part or all of the layer 1 function by the RU2.
- the radio communication system according to the present embodiment may include either a configuration in which only part of layer 1 is performed on the RU2 side or a configuration in which all of layer 1 is performed on the RU2 side.
- FIG. 3A and 3B are sequence diagrams illustrating an example of a processing procedure performed by the wireless communication system according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 3A shows an example of a processing procedure when notifying parameter information from DU1 to RU2.
- the RU 2 is activated by an instruction from the OAM device 3 or an operator's operation (S11). Subsequently, RU2 establishes a connection with DU1 (that is, establishes a CPRI link) (S12). Subsequently, the DU1 detects that a connection has been established with the RU2, and notifies the RU2 of parameter information including various parameters necessary for the RU2 to perform layer 1 processing (S13). Note that the DU1 may notify the RU2 of the parameter information using a message used in a predetermined protocol.
- the message used in the predetermined protocol may be, for example, a Management and Control Protocol message specified by CPRI, or a conventional X2-AP (X2-Application Protocol) that may be newly specified by 5G May be a protocol message corresponding to.
- the RU 2 performs cell setting (may be referred to as cell setup or cell initial setting) using various parameters included in the notified parameter information (S14).
- the cell setting is intended to set a state in which wireless communication according to the various parameters can be performed with the user apparatus UE by setting the notified various parameters in a memory or the like. is doing.
- the RU 2 starts transmission of broadcast information (MIB (Master Information Block) and SIB (System Information Information Block)), a synchronization signal, and a reference signal according to various parameters set in the memory or the like (S15).
- MIB Master Information Block
- SIB System Information Information Block
- FIG. 3B shows an example of a processing procedure when the OAM device 3 notifies the RU 2 of parameter information.
- parameter information is notified from the OAM device 3 to the RU 2 (S22).
- the OAM device 3 may notify the RU 2 of parameter information when receiving a notification from the RU 2 that the RU 2 has been activated, or notify the RU 2 of parameter information according to an operator instruction. May be.
- the processing procedures of step S21, step S23, and step S24 in FIG. 3B are the same as the processing procedures of step S11, step S14, and step S15 in FIG.
- the processing sequence described above is assumed when RU2 is activated, but is not limited thereto.
- the DU1 and the OAM device 3 may notify the RU2 of the updated (changed) parameter information according to the processing procedure of step S13 and step S22.
- the RU 2 performs cell setting again according to the updated (changed) parameters (S14, S23), and transmits broadcast information, a synchronization signal, and a reference signal according to the updated (changed) parameters (S15, S24). ).
- the “physical cell ID” is a physical cell ID (PCI: Physical layer Cell Identity) used when the RU 2 performs layer 1 processing.
- PCI Physical layer Cell Identity
- an ID value (any one value from 0 to 503 in LTE) may be specifically specified, or may be specified in a plurality of elements.
- a physical layer cell ID group (physical-layer cell-identity group) from 0 to 167 and a physical layer ID (physical-layer identity) from 0 to 2 are used. You may be notified separately.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the physical cell ID may be notified by any method.
- Frequency information is information relating to the frequency of the radio signal to be transmitted by the RU 2.
- the “frequency information” further includes “center frequency (DL (Downlink) / UL (Uplink))”, “bandwidth”, and “duplex mode”.
- Center frequency (DL / UL) indicates the center frequency of the radio signal (DL) to be transmitted and the radio signal (UL) to be received by RU2.
- Bandwidth indicates a transmission band of a radio signal (DL) to be transmitted by the RU 2 and a radio signal (UL) to be received.
- the “duplex method” indicates a duplex method (FDD (Frequency Division Duplex) or TDD (Time Division Duplex)) that the RU 2 should use for wireless communication.
- TDD Config When the duplex method that RU2 should use for wireless communication is TDD, “TDD Config” is further included in the parameter information.
- the “center frequency (DL / UL)” and “duplex mode” may be specifically specified as the center frequency (DL / UL) and duplex mode, or “operating band (Operating Band)”. ”And“ EARFCN (E-UTRA Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number) ”. Since the duplex method is uniquely fixed for each operating band according to the 3GPP specifications, the RU 2 can grasp the duplex method from the operating band. Further, the DL and UL center frequencies can be calculated by substituting the operating band and EARFCN into a predetermined calculation formula according to the 3GPP specifications (in LTE, TS36.104, chapter 5.7.3).
- “Number of antennas” indicates the number of antennas included in RU2.
- the RU 2 may grasp the “number of antennas” by itself. In this case, the “number of antennas” may be omitted from the parameter information.
- “Maximum transmission power” indicates the maximum transmission power (Pmaxx: Maximum total output power) allowed for RU2.
- MIB information is information used when transmitting MIB from RU2.
- MIB information the MIB content itself to be transmitted by the RU 2 may be set, or a value for each information element included in the MIB may be set.
- the information elements included in the MIB are, for example, “SFN (System Frame Number)”, “H-SFN (Hyper-SFN)”, parameters in “Pich-Config”, and “DL bandwidth”.
- SFN System Frame Number
- H-SFN Heyper-SFN
- DL bandwidth “DL bandwidth”.
- SFN the start number of the SFN set in the MIB or information indicating the correspondence between the time and the SFN is set. It is assumed that the information indicating the correspondence between the time and the SFN is set when, for example, it is necessary to synchronize the SFN with another cell.
- H-SFN the start number of H-SFN set in SIB1 or information indicating the correspondence between time and H-SFN is set.
- the RU 2 may arbitrarily determine the SFN or H-SFN to be set in the MIB.
- the parameters in “Pich-Config” are a PHICH period (PHICH-Duration) and a PHICH resource (PHICH-Resource).
- the “DL bandwidth” may be omitted because it can be recognized from the “bandwidth” in the “frequency information” described above.
- H-SFN may be included in system information to be described later instead of MIB information.
- Synchronization signal information is information indicating a sequence of synchronization signals to be transmitted from the RU 2.
- the “synchronization signal information” may be omitted from the parameter information.
- System information is information indicating the contents of SIBs to be transmitted from RU 2 (in LTE Release 13, SIB1 (SIB Type1) to SIB20 (SIB Type20)).
- SIB Type1 SIB Type1
- SIB Type20 SIB Type20
- the SIB content itself to be transmitted by the RU 2 may be set, or a value for each information element included in the SIB may be set.
- Reference signal information is information indicating a sequence of reference signals to be transmitted from RU2.
- reference signal information may be omitted from parameter information.
- RU2 transmits the notification information, the synchronization signal, and the reference signal according to any of the following methods: It may be.
- the RU 2 may transmit the set “MIB information” as it is. That is, the MIB to be transmitted by the RU 2 may be generated on the DU 1 side or the OAM device 3 side. Note that the value of SFN (or SFN and H-SFN) included in the MIB changes according to the timing of transmitting the MIB. Therefore, when the transmission method (part 1) is used, the RU 2 rewrites the SFN (or SFN and H-SFN) included in the MIB in accordance with the timing of transmitting the MIB.
- MIB Broadcast Information
- the RU 2 When a value for each information element included in the MIB is set in the “MIB information” of the parameter information, the RU 2 generates an MIB to be transmitted based on the “MIB information”, and transmits the generated MIB. It may be. That is, the MIB to be transmitted by RU2 may be generated by RU2 itself.
- the RU 2 may transmit the synchronization signal using the set sequence as it is. That is, the sequence of synchronization signals to be transmitted by the RU 2 may be generated on the DU 1 side or the OAM device 3 side.
- the RU 2 When the “synchronization signal information” in the parameter information is omitted, the RU 2 generates a synchronization signal sequence to be transmitted based on “PCI” (or “PCI” and “the number of antennas”).
- the synchronization signal may be transmitted using the sequence. That is, the sequence of synchronization signals to be transmitted by RU2 may be generated by RU2 itself.
- a sequence used for PSS Primary Synchronization Signal
- SSS Secondary Synchronization Signal
- SIB Broadcast Information
- Part 1 Broadcast Information (SIB) Transmission Method
- RadioResourceConfigCommonSIB includes RACH-ConfigCommon, BCCH-Config, PCCH-Config, PRACH-ConfigSIB, PDSCH-ConfigCommon, PUSCH-ConfigCommon, PUCCH-ConfigCommon, SoundingRS-UL-ConfigCommon, and UplinkPowerControlCommon. ing.
- SIB Broadcast Information (SIB) Transmission Method (2)
- SIB Broadcast Information
- the RU 2 When a value for each information element included in the SIB is set in the “SIB information” of the parameter information, the RU 2 generates an SIB to be transmitted based on the “SIB information”, and transmits the generated SIB. It may be. That is, the SIB to be transmitted by RU2 may be generated by RU2 itself.
- the “system information” of the parameter information includes information necessary for cell setting and information that the RU 2 does not need to know each setting value (ie, simply SIB). As well as information that is only transmitted as).
- the RU 2 may transmit the reference signal using the set sequence as it is. That is, the reference signal sequence to be transmitted by the RU 2 may be generated on the DU 1 side or the OAM device 3 side.
- the RU 2 When the “reference signal information” in the parameter information is omitted, the RU 2 generates a sequence of synchronization signals to be transmitted based on “PCI” and transmits the reference signal using the generated sequence. Good. That is, the reference signal sequence to be transmitted by RU2 may be generated by RU2 itself.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a functional configuration example of the DU according to the embodiment.
- the DU 1 includes an inter-RU communication unit 101, an inter-OAM communication unit 102, a notification unit 103, and a storage unit 104.
- FIG. 5 shows only functional units particularly relevant to the embodiment in the DU 1 and also has a function (not shown) for performing an operation based on at least LTE (including 5G).
- the functional configuration shown in FIG. 5 is only an example. As long as the operation according to the present embodiment can be performed, the function classification and the name of the function unit may be anything. However, a part of the processing of DU1 described so far (eg, specific one or a plurality of modified examples, specific examples, etc.) may be executable.
- the inter-RU communication unit 101 has a function of generating a signal by performing processing of each layer on the data to be transmitted from the DU1, and transmitting the generated signal to the RU2 via the FH. Further, the inter-RU communication unit 101 has a function of receiving a signal from the RU 2 via the FH, and acquiring data by performing processing of each layer on the received signal. The inter-RU communication unit 101 has a function as an interface of a predetermined protocol used in FH.
- the inter-OAM communication unit 102 has a function of communicating with the OAM device 3.
- the notification unit 103 has a function of notifying the RU 2 of the parameter information stored in the storage unit 104 via the inter-RU communication unit 101.
- the storage unit 104 stores parameter information in a memory or the like.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a functional configuration example of the RU according to the embodiment.
- the RU 2 includes an inter-DU communication unit 201, an inter-UE communication unit 202, an inter-OAM communication unit 203, an acquisition unit 204, a setting unit 205, and a storage unit 206.
- FIG. 6 shows only functional units particularly related to the embodiment in RU2, and also has a function (not shown) for performing an operation based on at least LTE (including 5G).
- the functional configuration shown in FIG. 6 is only an example. As long as the operation according to the present embodiment can be performed, the function classification and the name of the function unit may be anything. However, a part of the processing of RU1 described so far (for example, specific one or a plurality of modified examples, specific examples, etc.) may be executable.
- the inter-DU communication unit 201 has a function of transmitting a signal to be transmitted to DU1 to DU1 via FH.
- the inter-DU communication unit 201 has a function of receiving a signal from the DU 1 via the FH. Further, the inter-DU communication unit 201 has a function as an interface of a predetermined protocol used in FH.
- the inter-UE communication unit 202 has a function of performing layer 1 processing on data received from the DU 1 via the inter-DU communication unit 201 and transmitting the data to the user apparatus UE.
- the inter-UE communication unit 202 has a function of receiving a radio signal from the user apparatus UE, performing a layer 1 process on the received radio signal, and passing it to the inter-DU communication unit 201.
- the inter-OAM communication unit 203 has a function of communicating with the OAM device 3.
- the acquisition unit 204 has a function of acquiring parameter information from the DU 1 (or from the OAM device 3) via the inter-DU communication unit 201 (or via the OAM communication unit 203). In addition, the acquisition unit 204 may acquire parameter information when a connection is established between the RU 2 and the DU 1 or when a plurality of parameters used for cell setting are updated.
- the setting unit 205 has a function of setting a cell using various parameters included in the parameter information acquired by the acquisition unit 204.
- the functional configurations of DU1 and RU2 described above may be realized entirely by hardware circuits (for example, one or a plurality of IC chips), or a part may be configured by a hardware circuit, and the other part may be a CPU. And a program.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a hardware configuration example of the DU according to the embodiment.
- the DU 1 includes an inter-RU IF 301 that is an interface for connecting to the RU 2, a BB (Base Band) processing module 302 that performs baseband signal processing, and a device control module that performs processing such as an upper layer.
- BB Base Band
- a communication IF 304 that is an interface for connecting to the core network, the OAM device 3, and the like.
- the inter-RU IF 301 has a function of connecting a physical line of FH connecting DU1 and RU2, and a function of terminating a protocol used in FH.
- the inter-RU IF 301 includes, for example, a part of the inter-RU communication unit 101 illustrated in FIG.
- the BB processing module 302 performs processing for mutually converting an IP packet and a signal transmitted / received between the RU 2.
- the DSP 312 is a processor that performs signal processing in the BB processing module 302.
- the memory 322 is used as a work area for the DSP 312.
- the BB processing module 302 includes, for example, a part of the inter-RU communication unit 101 illustrated in FIG.
- the device control module 303 performs IP layer protocol processing, OAM (Operation and Maintenance) processing, and the like.
- the processor 313 is a processor that performs processing performed by the device control module 303.
- the memory 323 is used as a work area for the processor 313.
- the auxiliary storage device 333 is, for example, an HDD or the like, and stores various setting information for operating the DU 1 itself.
- the device control module 303 includes a notification unit 103 and a storage unit 104, for example.
- the communication IF 304 includes the inter-OAM communication unit 102, for example.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a hardware configuration example of the RU according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 8 shows a configuration closer to the mounting example than FIG.
- the RU 2 is an interface for connecting an RF (Radio Frequency) module 401 that performs processing related to a radio signal, a BB processing module 402 that performs baseband signal processing, a device control module 403, and the DU 1.
- RF Radio Frequency
- BB processing module 402 that performs baseband signal processing
- a device control module 403 the DU 1.
- a communication IF 405 that is an interface for connecting to the OAM device 3 and the like.
- the RF module 401 should transmit from the antenna by performing D / A (Digital-to-Analog) conversion, modulation, frequency conversion, power amplification, and the like on the digital baseband signal received from the BB processing module 402. Generate a radio signal.
- a digital baseband signal is generated by performing frequency conversion, A / D (Analog-to-Digital) conversion, demodulation, and the like on the received radio signal, and passes it to the BB processing module 402.
- the RF module 401 includes an RF function.
- the RF module 401 includes, for example, a part of the inter-UE communication unit 202 illustrated in FIG.
- the BB processing module 402 performs processing for mutually converting a signal transmitted / received to / from the DU 1 via the inter-DU IF 404 and a digital baseband signal.
- a DSP (Digital Signal Processor) 412 is a processor that performs signal processing in the BB processing module 402.
- the memory 422 is used as a work area for the DSP 412.
- the BB processing module 402 includes, for example, a part of the inter-UE communication unit 202 and a part of the setting unit 205 illustrated in FIG.
- the device control module 403 performs various types of processing (OAM processing, etc.) related to RU2.
- the processor 413 is a processor that performs processing performed by the device control module 403.
- the memory 423 is used as a work area for the processor 413.
- the auxiliary storage device 433 is, for example, an HDD or the like, and stores various setting information for the RU 2 itself to operate.
- the device control module 403 includes, for example, a part of the acquisition unit 204 and the setting unit 205.
- the inter-DU IF 404 has a function of connecting a physical line of FH connecting between DU1 and RU2, and a function of terminating a protocol used in FH.
- the inter-DU IF 404 includes, for example, the inter-DU communication unit 201 illustrated in FIG.
- the communication IF 405 includes, for example, an inter-OAM communication unit 203.
- a wireless communication system including a first base station, a second base station that communicates with the first base station, and a user apparatus that communicates with the first base station.
- a base station used as the first base station an acquisition unit that acquires a plurality of parameters used for initial setting of a cell, a setting unit that sets a cell using the acquired plurality of parameters, A base station is provided.
- a technique is provided that enables the RU to be notified of information necessary for cell setting in a C-RAN wireless communication network.
- the acquisition unit when the connection is established between the base station and the second base station, or when a plurality of parameters used for initial setting of the cell are updated, the acquisition unit These parameters may be acquired. As a result, the RU 2 can acquire parameters necessary for cell setting when establishing a connection. Also, the RU 2 can acquire the updated parameter.
- the acquisition unit includes the plurality of parameters transmitted from the second base station using a message used in a predetermined protocol, or the plurality of parameters transmitted from a management system using a message used in OAM. May be obtained.
- the RU 2 can acquire parameters necessary for cell setting via various interfaces.
- the plurality of parameters may include information indicating a cell center frequency, a bandwidth, and a duplex method, a physical cell ID, information on MIB, information on SIB, and maximum transmission power.
- the RU 2 can perform cell setting and can transmit broadcast information, a synchronization signal, and a reference signal using the acquired parameters.
- a radio communication system having a first base station, a second base station that communicates with the first base station, and a user apparatus that communicates with the first base station
- a cell setting method performed by a base station used as the first base station, the step of acquiring a plurality of parameters used for initial setting of a cell from the second base station when a predetermined trigger occurs, and And a step of setting a cell using the plurality of parameters.
- the reference signal may be referred to as a pilot signal.
- each device (DU1 / RU2) described in the embodiment of the present invention is a configuration realized by executing a program by a CPU (processor) in the device including a CPU and a memory.
- a configuration realized by hardware such as a hardware circuit including processing logic described in this embodiment may be used, or a program and hardware may be mixed.
- DU1 / RU2 has been described using a functional block diagram, but such a device may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination thereof.
- Software that is operated by the processor of the DU 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention and software that is operated by the processor of the RU 2 according to the embodiment of the present invention are random access memory (RAM), flash memory, and read-only memory (ROM), respectively. , EPROM, EEPROM, register, hard disk (HDD), removable disk, CD-ROM, database, server or any other suitable storage medium.
- RU2 is an example of a first base station.
- DU1 is an example of a second base station.
- notification of information is not limited to the aspect / embodiment described in this specification, and may be performed by other methods.
- notification of information includes physical layer signaling (eg, DCI (Downlink Control Information), UCI (Uplink Control Information)), upper layer signaling (eg, RRC signaling, MAC signaling, broadcast information (MIB (Master Information Block), SIB (System Information Block))), other signals, or a combination thereof.
- RRC message may be referred to as RRC signaling.
- the RRC message may be, for example, an RRC connection setup (RRCRRConnection Setup) message, an RRC connection reconfiguration (RRC Connection Reconfiguration) message, or the like.
- Each aspect / embodiment described in this specification includes LTE (Long Term Evolution), LTE-A (LTE-Advanced), SUPER 3G, IMT-Advanced, 4G, 5G, FRA (Future Radio Access), W-CDMA.
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- LTE-A Long Term Evolution-Advanced
- SUPER 3G IMT-Advanced
- 4G 5G
- FRA Full Radio Access
- W-CDMA Wideband
- GSM registered trademark
- CDMA2000 Code Division Multiple Access 2000
- UMB User Mobile Broadband
- IEEE 802.11 Wi-Fi
- IEEE 802.16 WiMAX
- IEEE 802.20 UWB (Ultra-WideBand
- the present invention may be applied to a Bluetooth (registered trademark), a system using another appropriate system, and / or a next generation system extended based on the system.
- the determination or determination may be performed by a value represented by 1 bit (0 or 1), may be performed by a true value (Boolean: true or false), or may be performed by comparing numerical values (for example, (Comparison with a predetermined value).
- the channel and / or symbol may be a signal.
- the signal may be a message.
- UE is a subscriber station, mobile unit, subscriber unit, wireless unit, remote unit, mobile device, wireless device, wireless communication device, remote device, mobile subscriber station, access terminal, mobile terminal, wireless terminal by those skilled in the art , Remote terminal, handset, user agent, mobile client, client, or some other appropriate terminology.
- notification of predetermined information is not limited to explicitly performed, but is performed implicitly (for example, notification of the predetermined information is not performed). Also good.
- determining may encompass a wide variety of actions.
- “Judgment”, “decision” can be, for example, calculating, computing, processing, deriving, investigating, looking up (eg, table, database or another (Searching in the data structure), and confirming (ascertaining) what has been confirmed may be considered as “determining” or “determining”.
- “determination” and “determination” include receiving (for example, receiving information), transmitting (for example, transmitting information), input (input), output (output), and access. (accessing) (e.g., accessing data in a memory) may be considered as “determined” or "determined”.
- determination and “decision” means that “resolving”, “selecting”, “choosing”, “establishing”, and “comparing” are regarded as “determining” and “deciding”. May be included. In other words, “determination” and “determination” may include considering some operation as “determination” and “determination”.
- the phrase “based on” does not mean “based only on”, unless expressly specified otherwise. In other words, the phrase “based on” means both “based only on” and “based at least on.”
- the input / output information or the like may be stored in a specific place (for example, a memory) or may be managed by a management table. Input / output information and the like can be overwritten, updated, or additionally written. The output information or the like may be deleted. The input information or the like may be transmitted to another device.
- the notification of the predetermined information is not limited to explicitly performed, and may be performed implicitly (for example, notification of the predetermined information is not performed). .
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Abstract
Description
図2は、実施の形態に係る無線通信システムのシステム構成例を示す図である。図2に示すように、本実施の形態に係る無線通信システムは、DU1とRU2とOAM(Operation And Management)装置3とユーザ装置UEとを含む。図2では、RU2が1つ図示されているが、2つ以上のRU2が含まれていてもよい。つまり、DU1は複数のRU2を制御するように構成されていてもよい。
(処理シーケンスについて)
続いて、実施の形態に係る無線通信システムが行う具体的な処理手順について説明する。一般的なC-RANでは、DU1の配下に複数のRU2が接続されており、通信品質の状況やトラフィックの増加といった環境変化に基づき、DU1の配下に新たなRU2を増設するといった運用が行われることになる。そのため、新たなRU2の運用を開始する際には、RU2がレイヤ1の処理を行うために必要な各種のパラメータが当該RU2に予め設定されている必要がある。
DU1又はOAM装置3からRU2に通知されるパラメータ情報の一例を図4に示す。「物理セルID」は、RU2がレイヤ1の処理を行う際に用いる物理セルID(PCI:Physical layer Cell Identity)である。なお、「物理セルID」は、IDの値(LTEでは0~503までのいずれか1つの値)が具体的に指定されてもよいし、複数の要素に分けて指定されてもよい。例えば、LTEの物理セルIDの形式に準拠する場合、0~167までの物理レイヤセルIDグループ(physical-layer cell-identity group)と、0~2までの物理レイヤID(physical-layer identity)とに分けて通知されてもよい。これに限られず、物理セルIDは、どのような方法で通知されてもよい。
RU2は、図3AのステップS15又は図3BステップS24の処理手順で報知情報、同期信号及び参照信号を送信する際、以下に示すいずれかの方法に従って報知情報、同期信号及び参照信号を送信するようにしてもよい。
パラメータ情報の「MIB情報」に、RU2が送信すべきMIBの内容そのものが設定されている場合、RU2は、設定されている「MIB情報」をそのまま送信するようにしてもよい。つまり、RU2が送信すべきMIBは、DU1側又はOAM装置3側で生成されるようにしてもよい。なお、MIBに含まれるSFN(又はSFN及びH-SFN)の値は、MIBを送信するタイミングに応じて変化する。従って、送信方法(その1)を用いる場合、RU2は、MIBに含まれるSFN(又はSFN及びH-SFN)を、MIBを送信するタイミングに合わせて書き換えるようにする。
パラメータ情報の「MIB情報」に、MIBに含まれる情報要素ごとの値が設定されている場合、RU2は、「MIB情報」に基づいて送信すべきMIBを生成し、生成したMIBを送信するようにしてもよい。つまり、RU2が送信すべきMIBは、RU2自身が生成するようにしてもよい。
パラメータ情報の「同期信号情報」に、RU2が送信すべき同期信号の系列そのものが設定されている場合、RU2は、設定されている系列をそのまま用いて同期信号を送信するようにしてもよい。つまり、RU2が送信すべき同期信号の系列は、DU1側又はOAM装置3側で生成されるようにしてもよい。
パラメータ情報の「同期信号情報」が省略されている場合、RU2は、送信すべき同期信号の系列を「PCI」(若しくは「PCI」及び「アンテナ数」等でもよい)に基づいて生成し、生成した系列を用いて同期信号を送信するようにしてもよい。つまり、RU2が送信すべき同期信号の系列は、RU2自身が生成するようにしてもよい。なお、LTEの場合、PSS(Primary Synchronization Signal)に用いる系列は、PCIの一部である物理レイヤIDから生成することができ、SSS(Secondary Synchronization Signal)に用いる系列は、PCIの一部である物理レイヤセルIDグループから生成することができる。
パラメータ情報の「SIB情報」に、RU2が送信すべきSIBの内容そのものが設定されている場合、RU2は、設定されている「SIB情報」をそのまま送信するようにしてもよい。つまり、RU2が送信すべきSIBは、DU1側又はOAM装置3側で生成されるようにしてもよい。
パラメータ情報の「SIB情報」に、SIBに含まれる情報要素ごとの値が設定されている場合、RU2は、「SIB情報」に基づいて送信すべきSIBを生成し、生成したSIBを送信するようにしてもよい。つまり、RU2が送信すべきSIBは、RU2自身が生成するようにしてもよい。
パラメータ情報の「参照信号情報」に、RU2が送信すべき参照信号の系列そのものが設定されている場合、RU2は、設定されている系列をそのまま用いて参照信号を送信するようにしてもよい。つまり、RU2が送信すべき参照信号の系列は、DU1側又はOAM装置3側で生成されるようにしてもよい。
パラメータ情報の「参照信号情報」が省略されている場合、RU2は、送信すべき同期信号の系列を「PCI」に基づいて生成し、生成した系列を用いて参照信号を送信するようにしてもよい。つまり、RU2が送信すべき参照信号の系列は、RU2自身が生成するようにしてもよい。
(DU)
図5は、実施の形態に係るDUの機能構成例を示す図である。図5に示すように、DU1は、RU間通信部101と、OAM間通信部102と、通知部103と、記憶部104とを有する。なお、図5は、DU1において実施の形態に特に関連する機能部のみを示すものであり、少なくともLTE(5G含む)に準拠した動作を行うための図示しない機能も有するものである。また、図5に示す機能構成は一例に過ぎない。本実施の形態に係る動作を実行できるのであれば、機能区分や機能部の名称はどのようなものでもよい。ただし、これまでに説明したDU1の処理の一部(例:特定の1つ又は複数の変形例、具体例のみ等)を実行可能としてもよい。
図6は、実施の形態に係るRUの機能構成例を示す図である。図6に示すように、RU2は、DU間通信部201と、UE間通信部202と、OAM間通信部203と、取得部204と、設定部205と、記憶部206とを有する。なお、図6は、RU2において実施の形態に特に関連する機能部のみを示すものであり、少なくともLTE(5G含む)に準拠した動作を行うための図示しない機能も有するものである。また、図6に示す機能構成は一例に過ぎない。本実施の形態に係る動作を実行できるのであれば、機能区分や機能部の名称はどのようなものでもよい。ただし、これまでに説明したRU1の処理の一部(例:特定の1つ又は複数の変形例、具体例のみ等)を実行可能としてもよい。
図7は、実施の形態に係るDUのハードウェア構成例を示す図である。図7は、図5よりも実装例に近い構成を示している。図7に示すように、DU1は、RU2と接続するためのインタフェースであるRU間IF301と、ベースバンド信号処理を行うBB(Base Band)処理モジュール302と、上位レイヤ等の処理を行う装置制御モジュール303と、コアネットワークやOAM装置3等と接続するためのインタフェースである通信IF304とを有する。
図8は、実施の形態に係るRUのハードウェア構成例を示す図である。図8は、図6よりも実装例に近い構成を示している。図8に示すように、RU2は、無線信号に関する処理を行うRF(Radio Frequency)モジュール401と、ベースバンド信号処理を行うBB処理モジュール402と、装置制御モジュール403と、DU1と接続するためのインタフェースであるDU間IF404と、OAM装置3等と接続するためのインタフェースである通信IF405とを有する。
以上、実施の形態によれば、第一の基地局と、前記第一の基地局と通信する第二の基地局と、前記第一の基地局と通信するユーザ装置とを有する無線通信システムにおいて前記第一の基地局として用いられる基地局であって、セルの初期設定に用いられる複数のパラメータを取得する取得部と、取得した前記複数のパラメータを用いてセルの設定を行う設定部と、を有する基地局が提供される。これにより、C-RANによる無線通信ネットワークにおいて、セルの設定に必要な情報をRUに通知することを可能にする技術が提供される。
参照信号はパイロット信号と呼ばれてもよい。
2 RU
3 OAM装置
UE ユーザ装置
101 RU間通信部
102 OAM間通信部
103 通知部
104 記憶部
201 DU間通信部
202 UE間通信部
203 OAM間通信部
204 取得部
205 設定部
206 記憶部
301 RU間IF
302 BB処理モジュール
303 装置制御モジュール
304 通信IF
401 RFモジュール
402 BB処理モジュール
403 装置制御モジュール
404 DU間IF
405 通信IF
Claims (5)
- 第一の基地局と、前記第一の基地局と通信する第二の基地局と、前記第一の基地局と通信するユーザ装置とを有する無線通信システムにおいて前記第一の基地局として用いられる基地局であって、
セルの初期設定に用いられる複数のパラメータを取得する取得部と、
取得した前記複数のパラメータを用いてセルの設定を行う設定部と、
を有する基地局。 - 前記取得部は、当該基地局と前記第二の基地局との間でコネクションが確立される際、又は、前記セルの初期設定に用いられる複数のパラメータが更新される際に、前記複数のパラメータを取得する、請求項1に記載の基地局。
- 前記取得部は、前記第二の基地局から所定のプロトコルで用いられるメッセージを用いて送信される前記複数のパラメータ、又は、管理システムからOAMで用いられるメッセージを用いて送信される前記複数のパラメータを取得する、請求項1又は2に記載の基地局。
- 前記複数のパラメータには、セルの中心周波数、帯域幅及び複信方式を示す情報と、物理セルIDと、MIBに関する情報と、SIBに関する情報と、最大送信電力とを含む、請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の基地局。
- 第一の基地局と、前記第一の基地局と通信する第二の基地局と、前記第一の基地局と通信するユーザ装置とを有する無線通信システムにおいて前記第一の基地局として用いられる基地局が行うセル設定方法であって、
所定のトリガ発生時に、前記第二の基地局からセルの初期設定に用いられる複数のパラメータを取得するステップと、
取得した前記複数のパラメータを用いてセルの設定を行うステップと、
を有するセル設定方法。
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2021
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Patent Citations (3)
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JP2014506100A (ja) * | 2011-02-14 | 2014-03-06 | クゥアルコム・インコーポレイテッド | 遠隔ラジオヘッド(rrh)に対するcrs(共通基準信号)およびcsi−rs(チャネル状態情報基準信号)の送信 |
JP2014060474A (ja) * | 2012-09-14 | 2014-04-03 | Toshiba Corp | 無線通信システム、基地局装置及び管理サーバ |
JP2014230196A (ja) * | 2013-05-24 | 2014-12-08 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 無線通信システム、分散局装置および通信方法 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPWO2019064604A1 (ja) * | 2017-09-29 | 2020-10-22 | 株式会社Nttドコモ | 基地局及びユーザ装置 |
JP7208907B2 (ja) | 2017-09-29 | 2023-01-19 | 株式会社Nttドコモ | 端末、通信方法、及び基地局装置 |
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US20190089505A1 (en) | 2019-03-21 |
US20210336744A1 (en) | 2021-10-28 |
EP3435734A1 (en) | 2019-01-30 |
CN108886833A (zh) | 2018-11-23 |
JPWO2017164340A1 (ja) | 2019-02-07 |
JP2022034027A (ja) | 2022-03-02 |
CN108886833B (zh) | 2022-06-28 |
JP7001582B2 (ja) | 2022-01-19 |
AU2021206831A1 (en) | 2021-08-12 |
EP3435734A4 (en) | 2019-11-06 |
EP3435734B1 (en) | 2021-04-21 |
AU2017237329B2 (en) | 2021-04-22 |
US11088802B2 (en) | 2021-08-10 |
AU2017237329A1 (en) | 2018-10-25 |
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